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Shareholders' Equity
 12 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2025
Equity [Abstract]  
Shareholders' Equity Shareholders' Equity
The total authorized shares of $0.10 par value common stock is 33.0 billion, of which 8.0 billion and 8.1 billion were issued and outstanding as of January 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The total authorized shares of $0.10 par value preferred stock is 0.1 billion; none of which were issued or outstanding for any period presented.
Purchases and Sales of Subsidiary Stock
During fiscal 2024, the Company paid $3.5 billion to acquire shares from certain Flipkart noncontrolling interest holders and settle the liability to former noncontrolling interest holders of PhonePe. The Company's ownership of Flipkart increased from approximately 75% as of January 31, 2023 to approximately 85% as of January 31, 2024.
Also during fiscal 2024, the Company received $0.7 billion related to new rounds of equity funding for the Company's majority owned PhonePe subsidiary, which decreased the Company's ownership from approximately 89% as of January 31, 2023 to approximately 84% as of January 31, 2024.
During fiscal 2023, the Company completed a $0.4 billion buyout of the noncontrolling interest shareholders of the Company's Massmart subsidiary. This transaction increased the Company's ownership in Massmart from approximately 53% to 100%. Additionally, the Company completed a $0.4 billion acquisition of Alert Innovation, which was previously consolidated as a variable interest entity, and resulted in the Company becoming a 100% owner. This entity was subsequently sold and deconsolidated in fiscal 2025.
Also during fiscal 2023, the Company increased its ownership in PhonePe from approximately 76% to approximately 89% as part of the separation from the Company's majority-owned Flipkart subsidiary. In consideration for the transaction, the Company initially recorded a liability to noncontrolling interest holders of $0.9 billion within accrued liabilities in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet as of January 31, 2023, which was paid during fiscal 2024.
Share-Based Compensation
The Company has awarded share-based compensation to associates and nonemployee directors of the Company. The compensation expense recognized for all stock incentive plans, including expense associated with plans of the Company's consolidated subsidiaries granted in the subsidiaries' respective stock, was $2.8 billion, $2.1 billion and $1.6 billion for fiscal 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Share-based compensation expense is generally included in operating, selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income. The total income tax benefit recognized for share-based compensation was $0.7 billion, $0.5 billion and $0.4 billion for fiscal 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The following table summarizes the Company's share-based compensation expense by award type for all plans:
 Fiscal Years Ended January 31,
(Amounts in millions)202520242023
Restricted stock units$1,909 $1,258 $927 
Restricted stock and performance-based restricted stock units632 609 444 
Other228 226 207 
Share-based compensation expense$2,769 $2,093 $1,578 
The Walmart Inc. Stock Incentive Plan of 2015 (the "Plan"), as subsequently amended and restated, was established to grant stock options, restricted (non-vested) stock, restricted stock units, performance share units and other equity compensation awards for which 780 million shares of Walmart common stock issued or to be issued under the Plan have been registered
under the Securities Act of 1933. The Company believes that such awards serve to align the interests of its associates with those of its shareholders.
The Plan's award types are summarized as follows:
•Restricted Stock Units. Restricted stock units provide rights to Company stock after a specified service period. Beginning in fiscal 2023, restricted stock units generally vest at a rate of approximately 8% each quarter over a three year period from the date of grant. For grants made from fiscal 2020 through fiscal 2022, restricted stock units generally vest at a rate of 25% each year over a four year period from the date of the grant. The fair value of each restricted stock unit is determined on the date of grant using the stock price discounted for the expected dividend yield through the vesting period and is recognized ratably over the vesting period. The expected dividend yield is based on the anticipated dividends over the vesting period. The weighted-average discount for the dividend yield used to determine the fair value of restricted stock units granted in fiscal 2025, 2024 and 2023 was 2.0%, 2.2% and 2.3%, respectively.
•Restricted Stock and Performance-based Restricted Stock Units. Restricted stock awards are for shares that vest based on the passage of time and include restrictions related to employment. Performance-based restricted stock units generally vest based on a one-year performance period followed by a two-year vesting period based on the passage of time. Vesting conditions during the performance period are based on achieving pre-established financial goals for metrics related to growth and returns and generally range from 0% to 150% of the original award amount. Vesting periods for restricted stock are generally between one month and three years. Vesting periods for performance-based restricted stock units are generally between one and three years. Restricted stock and performance-based restricted stock units may be settled or, in certain circumstances, deferred and are accounted for as equity in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value of restricted stock awards is determined on the date of grant and is expensed ratably over the vesting period. The fair value of performance-based restricted stock units is determined on the date of grant using the Company's stock price discounted for the expected dividend yield through the vesting period and is recognized over the vesting period if it is probable that performance conditions will be achieved. The weighted-average discount for the dividend yield used to determine the fair value of performance-based restricted stock units in fiscal 2025, 2024 and 2023 was 3.2%, 3.3% and 3.3%, respectively.
In addition to the Plan, certain of the Company's subsidiaries have share-based compensation plans for associates under which options to acquire their own common shares are issued. Share-based compensation expense associated with these plans is included in the Other line in the table above.
The following table shows the activity for restricted stock units and restricted stock and performance-based restricted stock units during fiscal 2025:
Restricted Stock UnitsRestricted Stock and
Performance-based Restricted Stock Units
(Shares in thousands)SharesWeighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per ShareSharesWeighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share
Outstanding as of February 1, 202449,191 $46.79 23,103 $48.09 
Granted46,054 60.29 9,887 63.97 
Adjustment for performance achievement(1)
— — 3,661 47.35 
Vested/exercised(36,974)49.99 (12,353)48.62 
Forfeited (6,513)53.15 (3,338)49.75 
Outstanding as of January 31, 202551,758 $55.72 20,960 $54.88 
(1) Represents the adjustment to previously granted performance share units for performance achievement.
The following table includes additional information related to restricted stock units and restricted stock and performance-based restricted stock units: 
 Fiscal Years Ended January 31,
(Amounts in millions, except years)202520242023
Fair value of restricted stock units vested$1,848 $1,345 $931 
Fair value of restricted stock and performance-based restricted stock units vested602 477 390 
Unrecognized compensation cost for restricted stock units2,243 1,686 1,323 
Unrecognized compensation cost for restricted stock and performance-based restricted stock units669 656 548 
Weighted average remaining period to expense for restricted stock units (years)0.90.91.0
Weighted average remaining period to expense for restricted stock and performance-based restricted stock units (years)1.31.31.4
As of January 31, 2025, the Company also has approximately $3 billion in unrecognized compensation cost (based on grant-date fair value) primarily associated with share-based compensation plans of certain subsidiaries which contain performance or other conditions including vesting upon an initial public offering. If such conditions are ultimately satisfied, unrecognized compensation cost would be recognized in the applicable reporting period.
Share Repurchase Program
From time to time, the Company repurchases shares of its common stock under share repurchase programs authorized by the Company's Board of Directors. All repurchases made during fiscal 2025 were made under the current $20.0 billion share repurchase program approved in November 2022, which has no expiration date or other restrictions limiting the period over which the Company can make repurchases. As of January 31, 2025 authorization for $12.0 billion of share repurchases remained under the share repurchase program. Any repurchased shares are constructively retired and returned to an unissued status.
The Company regularly reviews share repurchase activity and considers several factors in determining when to execute share repurchases, including, among other things, current cash needs, capacity for leverage, cost of borrowings, results of operations and the market price of the Company's common stock. The following table provides, on a settlement date basis, the number of shares repurchased, average price paid per share and total amount paid for share repurchases for fiscal 2025, 2024 and 2023:
Fiscal Years Ended January 31,
(Amounts in millions, except per share data)202520242023
Total number of shares repurchased 61.9 54.6 221.8 
Average price paid per share $72.72 $50.87 $44.72 
Total cash paid for share repurchases$4,494 $2,779 $9,920