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ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block]

(b)  Basis of Presentation

 

The consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and require management to make certain estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions may affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements.  The Company bases these estimates on historical experience, current economic environment or various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.  However, continuing economic uncertainty and any disruption in financial markets increase the possibility that actual results may differ from these estimates.

Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]

(c)  Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of Radio One and subsidiaries in which Radio One has a controlling interest. Beginning on April 14, 2011, the Company began to account for TV One on a consolidated basis after having executed an amendment to the TV One operating agreement with the remaining members of TV One concerning certain governance issues. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Noncontrolling interests have been recognized where a controlling interest exists, but the Company owns less than 100% of the controlled entity.

 

Prior to the consolidation date of TV One, the Company accounted for its investment in TV One under the equity method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 323, “Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures.”  The Company had adjusted the carrying amount of its investment to recognize the change in Radio One’s claim on the net assets of TV One resulting from income or losses of TV One, as well as other capital transactions of TV One using a hypothetical liquidation at book value approach.

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]

(d)  Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash, repurchase agreements and money market funds at various commercial banks that have original maturities of 90 days or less. Investments with contractual maturities of 90 days or less from the date of original purchase are classified as cash and cash equivalents. For cash and cash equivalents, cost approximates fair value.

Trade and Other Accounts Receivable, Policy [Policy Text Block]

(e)  Trade Accounts Receivable

 

Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s estimate of the amount of probable losses in the Company’s existing accounts receivable portfolio. The Company determines the allowance based on the aging of the receivables, the impact of economic conditions on the advertisers’ ability to pay and other factors. Inactive delinquent accounts that are past due beyond a certain amount of days are written off and often pursued by other collection efforts. Bankruptcy accounts are immediately written off upon receipt of the bankruptcy notice from the courts.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block]

(f) Goodwill and Radio Broadcasting Licenses

 

In connection with past acquisitions, a significant amount of the purchase price was allocated to radio broadcasting licenses, goodwill and other intangible assets. Goodwill consists of the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible net assets acquired. In accordance with ASC 350, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other,” goodwill and radio broadcasting licenses are not amortized, but are tested annually for impairment at the reporting unit level and unit of accounting level, respectively. We test for impairment annually, on October 1 of each year, or more frequently when events or changes in circumstances or other conditions suggest impairment may have occurred. Impairment exists when the asset carrying values exceed their respective fair values, and the excess is then recorded to operations as an impairment charge. With the assistance of a third-party valuation firm, we test for license impairment at the unit of accounting level using the income approach, which involves, but is not limited to, judgmental estimates and assumptions about projected revenue growth, future operating margins, discount rates and terminal values. In testing for goodwill impairment, we follow a two-step approach, also relying primarily on the income approach that first estimates the fair value of the reporting unit. If the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, we then determine the implied goodwill after allocating the reporting unit’s fair value of assets and liabilities in accordance with ASC 805-10, “Business Combinations.” Any excess of carrying value of the reporting unit’s goodwill balance over its respective implied goodwill is written off as a charge to operations. We then perform a market-based reasonableness test by comparing the average implied multiple arrived at based on our cash flow projections and estimated fair values to multiples for actual recently completed sale transactions and by comparing the total of the estimated fair values of our reporting units to the market capitalization of the Company.

 

For the three years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company recorded broadcasting license and goodwill impairment charges of $313,000, approximately $14.5 million, and $36.1 million, respectively. See Note 5 — Goodwill, Radio Broadcasting Licenses and Other Intangible Assets for a further discussion of impairment considerations for the financial statement periods presented.

Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block]

(g)  Impairment of Long-Lived Assets, Excluding Goodwill and Radio Broadcasting Licenses

 

The Company accounts for the impairment of long-lived intangible assets, excluding goodwill and radio broadcasting licenses, in accordance with ASC 360, “Property, Plant and Equipment.” Long-lived intangible assets, excluding goodwill and radio broadcasting licenses, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets may not be fully recoverable. These events or changes in circumstances may include a significant deterioration in operating results, changes in business plans, or changes in anticipated future cash flows. If an impairment indicator is present, the Company evaluates recoverability by a comparison of the carrying amount of the assets to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the assets. Assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of the cash flows generated by other asset groups. If the assets are impaired, the impairment recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value of the assets. Fair value is generally determined by estimates of discounted future cash flows. The discount rate used in any estimate of discounted cash flows would be the rate of return for a similar investment of like risk. During 2011, impairment indicators existed for Reach Media and Columbus and, as a result, we performed impairment testing for asset groups within these reporting units. The Company recorded impairment charges of approximately $7.8 million related to the long-lived assets of Reach Media during 2011. The Company reviewed other intangibles during 2012 and 2010 and concluded that no impairment to the carrying value of the other intangibles was required.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Policy [Policy Text Block]

(h)  Financial Instruments

 

Financial instruments as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 consisted of cash and cash equivalents, investments, trade accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, long-term debt and redeemable noncontrolling interests. The carrying amounts approximated fair value for each of these financial instruments as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, except for the Company’s outstanding senior subordinated notes. The 63/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due February 2013 had a carrying value of $747,000 and a fair value of approximately $740,000 as of December 31, 2012, and a carrying value of $747,000 and a fair value of approximately $710,000 as of December 31, 2011. The 121/2%/15% Senior Subordinated Notes due May 2016 had a carrying value of approximately $327.0 million and a fair value of approximately $293.5 million as of December 31, 2012, and a carrying value of approximately $312.8 million and a fair value of approximately $262.8 million as of December 31, 2011. The fair values, classified as Level 2, were determined based on the trading values of these instruments in an inactive market as of the reporting date. The Company’s 10% Senior Secured TV One Notes due March 2016 are classified as Level 3 since they are not market traded financial instruments.

Derivatives, Policy [Policy Text Block]

(i)  Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The Company recognizes all derivatives at fair value in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation. If the derivative is designated as a fair value hedge, the changes in the fair value of the derivative and the hedged item are recognized in the statement of operations. If the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in other comprehensive income and are recognized in the statement of operations when the hedged item affects net income. If a derivative does not qualify as a hedge, it is marked to fair value through the statement of operations. (See Note 10 – Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.)

Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block]

(j)  Revenue Recognition

 

Within our radio broadcasting and Reach Media segments, the Company recognizes revenue for broadcast advertising when a commercial is broadcast and is reported, net of agency and outside sales representative commissions, in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 605, “Revenue Recognition.”  Agency and outside sales representative commissions are calculated based on a stated percentage applied to gross billing. Generally, clients remit the gross billing amount to the agency or outside sales representative, and the agency or outside sales representative remits the gross billing, less their commission, to the Company. For our radio broadcasting and Reach Media segments, agency and outside sales representative commissions were approximately $35.2 million, $31.8 million and $32.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

Interactive One, the primary driver of revenue in our internet segment, generates the majority of the Company’s internet revenue, and derives such revenue principally from advertising services, including advertising aimed at diversity recruiting. Advertising services include the sale of banner and sponsorship advertisements.  Advertising revenue is recognized either as impressions (the number of times advertisements appear in viewed pages) are delivered, when “click through” purchases are made or leads are generated, or ratably over the contract period, where applicable.

 

TV One, the driver of revenues in our Cable Television segment, derives advertising revenue from the sale of television air time to advertisers and recognizes revenue when the advertisements are run. TV One also receives affiliate fees and records revenue during the term of various affiliation agreements based on the most recent subscriber counts reported by the applicable affiliate.

Advertising Barter Transactions, Policy [Policy Text Block]

(k)  Barter Transactions

 

The Company provides broadcast advertising time in exchange for programming content and certain services and accounts for these exchanges in accordance with ASC 605, “Revenue Recognition.” The terms of these exchanges generally permit the Company to preempt such broadcast time in favor of advertisers who purchase time in exchange for cash. The Company includes the value of such exchanges in both broadcasting net revenue and station operating expenses. The valuation of barter time is based upon the fair value of the network advertising time provided for the programming content and services received. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, barter transaction revenues were approximately $3.0 million, $3.2 million and $3.2 million, respectively. Additionally, barter transaction costs were reflected in programming and technical expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses of approximately $2.7 million, $3.0 million and $2.9 million, and $308,000, $238,000 and $244,000, for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Network Affiliation Agreements Policy [Policy Text Block]

(l)  Network Affiliation Agreements

 

The Company has network affiliation agreements classified as Other Intangible Assets. These agreements are amortized over their useful lives. Losses on contract terminations are determined based on the specific terms of each contract in accordance with ASC 920-350, “Entertainment Broadcasters.” (See Note 5 — Goodwill, Radio Broadcasting Licenses and Other Intangible Assets.)

Advertising Costs, Policy [Policy Text Block]

(m)  Advertising and Promotions

 

The Company expenses advertising and promotional costs as incurred. Total advertising and promotional expenses, including expenses related to discontinued operations, were approximately $13.2 million, $12.0 million and $5.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Total advertising and promotional expenses for continuing operations, for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, were approximately $13.1 million, $12.0 million and $5.1 million, respectively.

Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]

(n)  Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” Under ASC 740, deferred tax assets or liabilities are computed based upon the difference between financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities using the enacted marginal tax rate. The Company has provided a valuation allowance on its net deferred tax assets where it is more likely than not such assets will not be realized. The Company maintains certain deferred tax liabilities that cannot be used to offset deferred tax assets and, therefore, does not consider these attributes in evaluating the realizability of its deferred tax assets. Deferred income tax expense or benefits are based upon the changes in the asset or liability from period to period.

Share-based Compensation, Option and Incentive Plans Policy [Policy Text Block]

(o)  Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, “Compensation - Stock Compensation.” Under the provisions of ASC 718, stock-based compensation cost is estimated at the grant date based on the award’s fair value as calculated by the Black-Scholes (“BSM”) valuation option-pricing model and is recognized as expense ratably over the requisite service period.  The BSM incorporates various highly subjective assumptions including expected stock price volatility, for which historical data is heavily relied upon, expected life of options granted, forfeiture rates and interest rates. (See Note 13 – Stockholders’ Equity.)

Segment Reporting and Major Customers Policy [Policy Text Block]

(p)  Segment Reporting and Major Customers

 

In accordance with ASC 280, “Segment Reporting,” and given its diversification strategy, the Company has determined it has four reportable segments:  (i) Radio Broadcasting; (ii) Reach Media; (iii) Internet; and (iv) Cable Television. These four segments operate in the United States and are consistently aligned with the Company’s management of its businesses and its financial reporting structure.

 

The Radio Broadcasting segment consists of all broadcast results of operations. The Reach Media segment consists of the results of operations for the Tom Joyner Morning Show and related activities. The Internet segment includes the results of our online business. The Cable Television segment consists of TV One’s results of operations. Corporate/Eliminations/Other represents financial activity associated with our corporate staff and offices and intercompany activity among the four segments. Intercompany revenue earned and expenses charged between segments are recorded at fair value and eliminated in consolidation.    

 

No single customer accounted for over 10% of our consolidated net revenues during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.

Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]

(q)  Earnings Per Share

 

Basic earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of common stock plus the effect of potential dilutive common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method.

 

 The Company’s potentially dilutive securities include stock options and unvested restricted stock. Diluted earnings per share considers the impact of potentially dilutive securities except in periods in which there is a net loss, as the inclusion of the potentially dilutive common shares would have an anti-dilutive effect.

Discontinued Operations, Policy [Policy Text Block]

(r)  Discontinued Operations

 

For those businesses where management has committed to a plan to divest or discontinue operations, each business is valued at the lower of its carrying amount or estimated fair value less cost to sell. If the carrying amount of the business exceeds its estimated fair value, a loss is recognized. The fair values are estimated using accepted valuation techniques such as a discounted cash flow model, valuations performed by third parties, earnings multiples, or indicative bids, when available. A number of significant estimates and assumptions are involved in the application of these techniques, including the forecasting of markets and market share, revenues, costs and expenses, and multiple other factors. Management considers historical experience and all available information at the time the estimates are made. However, the fair values that are ultimately realized upon the sale of the businesses to be divested may differ from the estimated fair values reflected in the consolidated financial statements.

 

Businesses to be divested or operationally cease are classified in the consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations. For businesses classified as discontinued operations, the balance sheet amounts and statement of operations results are reclassified from their historical presentation to assets and liabilities of discontinued operations on the consolidated balance sheet and to discontinued operations in the consolidated statement of operations for all periods presented. The gains or losses associated with these divested or ceased businesses are recorded in income or loss from discontinued operations on the consolidated statement of operations. The consolidated statement of cash flows is also reclassified for discontinued operations for all periods presented. For businesses reclassified as discontinued, management does not expect any continuing involvement with these businesses after the disposition of these businesses.

Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]

(s) Fair Value Measurements

 

We report our financial and non-financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis under the provisions of ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.” ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

 

The fair value framework requires the categorization of assets and liabilities into three levels based upon the assumptions (inputs) used to price the assets or liabilities. Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair value, whereas Level 3 generally requires significant management judgment. The three levels are defined as follows:

 

  Level 1: Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that can be accessed at the measurement date.
   
  Level 2: Observable inputs other than those included in Level 1 (i.e., quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets).
   
  Level 3: Unobservable inputs reflecting management’s own assumptions about the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability.

 

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the fair values of our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are categorized as follows:

 

    Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
    (In thousands)  
As of December 31, 2012                        
Assets subject to fair value measurement:                        
Corporate debt securities (a)   $ 192     $ 192     $     $  
Mutual funds (a)     1,502       1,502              
Total   $ 1,694     $ 1,694     $     $  
                                 
Liabilities subject to fair value measurement:                                
Incentive award plan (b)   $ 5,345     $     $     $ 5,345  
Employment agreement award (c)     11,374                   11,374  
Total   $ 16,719     $     $     $ 16,719  
                                 
Mezzanine equity subject to fair value measurement:                                
Redeemable noncontrolling interests (d)   $ 12,853     $     $     $ 12,853  
                                 
As of December 31, 2011                                
Assets subject to fair value measurement:                                
Corporate debt securities (a)   $ 7,178     $ 7,178     $     $  
Government sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities (a)     1,011             1,011        
Total   $ 8,189     $ 7,178     $ 1,011     $  
                                 
Liabilities subject to fair value measurement:                                
Incentive award plan (b)   $ 5,096     $     $     $ 5,096  
Employment agreement award (c)     10,346                   10,346  
Total   $ 15,442     $     $     $ 15,442  
                                 
Mezzanine equity subject to fair value measurement:                                
Redeemable noncontrolling interests (d)   $ 20,343     $     $     $ 20,343  
                                 

(a) Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are estimated using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows.

 

(b) These balances are measured based on the estimated enterprise fair value of TV One. As of December 31, 2012, a third-party valuation firm assisted the Company in estimating TV One’s fair value. Significant inputs to the discounted cash flow analysis include forecasted operating results, discount rate and a terminal value.

 

(c) Pursuant to an employment agreement (the “Employment Agreement”) executed in April 2008, the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) is eligible to receive an award amount equal to 8% of any proceeds from distributions or other liquidity events in excess of the return of the Company’s aggregate investment in TV One. The Company reviews the factors underlying this award at the end of each quarter including the valuation of TV One and an assessment of the probability that the employment agreement will be renewed and contain this provision. The Company’s obligation to pay the award will be triggered only after the Company’s recovery of the aggregate amount of its capital contribution in TV One and only upon actual receipt of distributions of cash or marketable securities or proceeds from a liquidity event with respect to the Company’s membership interest in TV One. The CEO was fully vested in the award upon execution of the Employment Agreement, and the award lapses if the CEO voluntarily leaves the Company or is terminated for cause. As of December 31, 2012, a third-party valuation firm assisted the Company in estimating TV One’s fair value. Significant inputs to the discounted cash flow analysis include forecasted operating results, discount rate and a terminal value. (See Note 10 – Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.)  Until such time as his new employment agreement is executed, the terms of his April 2008 employment agreement remain in effect including eligibility for the TV One award.

 

(d) The redeemable noncontrolling interest in Reach Media is measured at fair value using a discounted cash flow methodology.  A third-party valuation firm assisted the Company in estimating the fair value. Significant inputs to the discounted cash flow analysis include forecasted operating results, discount rate and a terminal value.

 

The following table presents the changes in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012:

 

    Incentive
Award Plan
    Employment
Agreement
Award
    Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
    (In thousands)  
                   
Balance at December 31, 2010   $     $ 6,824     $ 30,635  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests                 2,055  
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests                 (1,511 )
Recognition of TV One management incentive award plan in connection with the consolidation of TV One     6,428            
Change in enterprise fair value     (1,332 )     3,522       (10,836 )
Balance at December 31, 2011   $ 5,096     $ 10,346     $ 20,343  
Cash paid to increase ownership interest                 (2,000 )
Contribution of syndicated programming assets                 (7,546 )
Distribution     (412 )            
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests                 (628 )
Change in enterprise fair value     661       1,028       2,684
Balance at December 31, 2012   $ 5,345     $ 11,374     $ 12,853  
                         
The amount of total losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized losses relating to assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date   $ (661 )   $ (1,028 )   $  

 

Losses included in earnings were recorded in the consolidated statement of operations as corporate selling, general and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

For Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2012, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements were as follows:

 

Level 3 liabilities   Valuation
Technique
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  Significant
Unobservable
Input Value
 
               
Incentive Award Plan   Discounted Cash Flow   Discount Rate     10.75 %
Incentive Award Plan   Discounted Cash Flow   Long-term Growth Rate     3.0 %
Employment Agreement Award   Discounted Cash Flow   Discount Rate     10.75 %
Employment Agreement Award   Discounted Cash Flow   Long-term Growth Rate     3.0 %
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest   Discounted Cash Flow   Discount Rate     11.5 %
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest   Discounted Cash Flow   Long-term Growth Rate     2.0 %

 

Any significant increases or decreases in discount rate or long-term growth rate inputs could result in significantly higher or lower fair value measurements.

 

Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis using Level 3 inputs as defined in ASC 820.  These assets are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments only in certain circumstances.  Included in this category are goodwill, radio broadcasting licenses and other intangible assets, net, that are written down to fair value when they are determined to be impaired, as well as content assets that are periodically written down to net realizable value. The Company concluded that these assets were not impaired at December 31, 2012, and, therefore, were reported at carrying value as opposed to fair value.

 

As of December 31, 2012, the total recorded carrying values of goodwill and radio broadcasting licenses were approximately $272.0 million and $674.0 million, respectively. Pursuant to ASC 350, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other,” and in connection with an interim impairment test performed during the second quarter of 2012, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $313,000, thus reducing the total carrying value of radio broadcasting licenses to approximately $272.0 million as of December 31, 2012. A description of the Level 3 inputs and the information used to develop the inputs is discussed in Note 5 — Goodwill, Radio Broadcasting Licenses and Other Intangible Assets.

Research, Development, and Computer Software, Policy [Policy Text Block]

 (t) Software and Web Development Costs

 

The Company capitalizes direct internal and external costs incurred to develop internal-use computer software during the application development stage pursuant to ASC 350-40, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other.” Internal-use software is amortized under the straight-line method using an estimated life of three years. All web development costs incurred in connection with operating our websites are accounted for under the provisions of ASC 350-40, unless a plan exists or is being developed to market the software externally. The Company has no plans to market software externally.

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest Policy [Policy Text Block]

 (u) Redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interests are interests in subsidiaries that are redeemable outside of the Company’s control either for cash or other assets. These interests are classified as mezzanine equity and measured at the greater of estimated redemption value at the end of each reporting period or the historical cost basis of the noncontrolling interests adjusted for cumulative earnings allocations.  The resulting increases or decreases in the estimated redemption amount are affected by corresponding charges against retained earnings, or in the absence of retained earnings, additional paid-in-capital.

Investment, Policy [Policy Text Block]

(v) Investments

 

Investment Securities

 

Investments consist primarily of U.S. government and corporate fixed maturity securities, government sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities and mutual funds.

 

Investments with original maturities in excess of three months and less than one year are classified as short-term investments. Long-term investments have original maturities in excess of one year.

 

Debt securities are classified as “available-for-sale” and reported at fair value. Investments in available-for-sale fixed maturity securities are classified as either current or noncurrent assets based on their contractual maturities. Fixed maturity securities are carried at estimated fair value based on quoted market prices for the same or similar instruments. Investment income is recognized when earned and reported net of investment expenses. Unrealized gains and losses are excluded from earnings and are reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until realized, unless the losses are deemed to be other than temporary. Realized gains or losses, including any provision for other-than-temporary declines in value, are included in the statements of operations. For purposes of computing realized gains and losses, the specific-identification method of determining cost was used.

 

Evaluating Investments for Other than Temporary Impairments

 

The Company periodically performs evaluations, on a lot-by-lot and security-by-security basis, of its investment holdings in accordance with its impairment policy to evaluate whether any declines in the fair value of investments are other than temporary. This evaluation consists of a review of several factors, including but not limited to: length of time and extent that a security has been in an unrealized loss position, the existence of an event that would impair the issuer’s future earnings potential, and the near-term prospects for recovery of the market value of a security. The FASB has issued guidance for recognition and presentation of other than temporary impairment (“OTTI”), or FASB OTTI guidance. Accordingly, any credit-related impairment of fixed maturity securities that the Company does not intend to sell, and is not likely to be required to sell, is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations, with the noncredit-related impairment recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

 

The Company believes that it has adequately reviewed its investment securities for OTTI and that its investment securities are carried at fair value. However, over time, the economic and market environment (including any ratings change for any such securities, including US treasuries and corporate bonds) may provide additional insight regarding the fair value of certain securities, which could change management’s judgment regarding OTTI. This could result in realized losses relating to other than temporary declines being charged against future income. Given the judgments involved, there is a continuing risk that further declines in fair value may occur and material OTTI may be recorded in future periods.

Launch Support [Policy Text Block]

(w) Launch Support

 

TV One has entered into certain affiliate agreements requiring various payments by TV One for launch support. Launch assets are assets used to initiate carriage under new affiliation agreements and are amortized over the term of the respective contracts. Amortization is recorded as a reduction to revenue to the extent that revenue is recognized from the vendor, and any excess amortization is recorded as launch support amortization expense. The weighted-average amortization period for launch support was approximately 10.9 years as of December 31, 2012 and 2011. The remaining weighted-average amortization period for launch support is 2.4 and 3.3 years as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, launch asset amortization of approximately $9.9 million and $7.1 million, respectively, was recorded as a reduction of revenue.

 

The gross value and accumulated amortization of the launch assets is as follows:

    As of December 31,  
    2012     2011  
    (In thousands)  
             
Launch assets   $ 39,597     $ 39,543  
Less: Accumulated amortization     (17,067 )     (7,106 )
Launch assets, net   $ 22,530     $ 32,437  

 

Future estimated launch support amortization expense or revenue reduction related to launch assets for years 2013 through 2015 is as follows:

 

    (In thousands)  
       
2013   $ 9,958  
2014   $ 9,913  
2015   $ 2,659  
Content Assets [Policy Text Block]

(x) Content Assets

 

TV One has entered into contracts to acquire entertainment programming rights and programs from distributors and producers. The license periods granted in these contracts generally run from one year to perpetuity. Contract payments are made in installments over terms that are generally shorter than the contract period. Each contract is recorded as an asset and a liability at an amount equal to its gross contractual commitment when the license period begins and the program is available for its first airing.

 

Program rights are recorded at the lower of amortized cost or estimated net realizable value. Program rights are amortized based on the greater of the anticipated usage of the program or term of license. Estimated net realizable values are based on the estimated revenues directly associated with the program materials and related expenses. The Company recorded additional amortization expense of approximately $1.2 million and $4.4 million as a result of evaluating its contracts for recoverability as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. All produced and licensed content is classified as a long-term asset, except for the portion of the unamortized content balance that will be amortized within one year which is classified as a current asset.

New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]

(y) Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-29, which specifies that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period. ASU 2010-29 is effective for business combinations occurring on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010.

 

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, which provides a consistent definition of fair value and ensures that the fair value measurement and disclosure requirements are similar between GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. ASU 2011-04 changes certain fair value measurement principles and enhances the disclosure requirements particularly for level 3 fair value measurements. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2012, and it did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, “Presentation of Comprehensive Income,” which was subsequently modified in December 2011 by ASU 2011-12, “Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05.” This ASU amends existing presentation and disclosure requirements concerning comprehensive income, most significantly by requiring that comprehensive income be presented with net income in a continuous financial statement, or in a separate but consecutive financial statement. The provisions of this ASU (as modified) are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements, other than presentation and disclosure.

 

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, which provides companies with an option to perform a qualitative assessment that may allow them to skip the two-step impairment test. ASU 2011-08 amends existing guidance by giving an entity the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If this is the case, companies will need to perform a more detailed two-step goodwill impairment test which is used to identify potential goodwill impairments and to measure the amount of goodwill impairment losses to be recognized, if any. ASU 2011-08 is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2012, and it did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements. The Company did not use the qualitative assessment option during the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, “Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income,” which adds new disclosure requirements for items reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income. ASU 2013-02 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2012. The adoption of this guidance will not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements, other than presentation and disclosure.

Liquidity Disclosure [Policy Text Block]

(z) Liquidity and Uncertainties Related to Going Concern

 

On March 31, 2011, the Company entered into a new senior credit facility (the “2011 Credit Agreement”).  Under the 2011 Credit Agreement, as amended on December 19, 2012, we continued to be required to maintain compliance with certain financial ratios (as detailed in Note 11 - Long-Term Debt below).  Based on our current projections, we expect to be in compliance with these financial ratios and other covenants for all interim periods in 2013 and at December 31, 2013.

 

 The Company continually projects its anticipated cash needs, which include, but are not limited to, its operating needs, capital requirements and principal and interest payments on its indebtedness.  Management’s most recent revenue, operating income and cash flow projections considered the gradual improvement in both the economy and advertising environment. As of the filing of this Form 10-K, management believes the Company can meet its liquidity needs through at least December 31, 2013, with cash and cash equivalents on hand, projected cash flows from operations and, to the extent necessary, through additional borrowing available under the 2011 Credit Agreement, as amended.

 

Management’s projections are highly dependent on the continuation of the recently improving economic and advertising environments across all media the Company serves, and any adverse fluctuations, or other unforeseen circumstances, may negatively impact the Company’s operations beyond those assumed. The Company is projecting revenue growth in 2013, which reflects overall growth expected for the broadcasting industry as a whole, and growth in several markets in excess of overall market expectations based on strategic investments that we believe will continue to provide above-market returns in 2013. Management considered the risks that the current economic conditions may have on its liquidity projections, as well as the Company’s ability to meet its debt covenant requirements. If economic conditions deteriorate unexpectedly or do not continue to rebound, if we are not successful in our strategy in various markets, or if other adverse factors outside the Company’s control arise, our operations could be negatively impacted, which could reduce, negate or even prevent the Company from maintaining compliance with its debt covenants. If it appears that we could not meet our liquidity needs or that noncompliance with debt covenants is likely to result, the Company would implement several remedial measures, which could include further operating cost and capital expenditure reductions and deferrals. We believe such measures would allow us to maintain compliance with our debt covenants at least through the next twelve months.