Stockholders' Equity

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2013

Stockholders' Equity

Stockholders' Equity

12.  Stockholders’ Equity

Common Stock

Our authorized capital stock consists of 260,000,000 shares, $0.01 par value, of which we have authorized the issuance of up to 160,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 75,000,000 shares of excess stock, at $0.01 par value per share, and 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share.  As of March 31, 2013, 91,555,082 shares of common stock and no shares of excess stock were issued and outstanding.

In July 2011, we, along with the Operating Partnership, entered into an “at-the-market” equity offering program, or ATM Program, to sell an aggregate of $250.0 million of our common stock. As of March 31, 2013, we had $45.4 million available to issue under the ATM Program.

Perpetual Preferred Stock

We have 9,200,000 shares of our 6.50% Series I cumulative redeemable preferred stock, or the Series I preferred stock, outstanding with a mandatory liquidation preference of $25.00 per share. The Series I preferred stockholders receive annual dividends of $1.625 per share paid on a quarterly basis and dividends are cumulative, subject to certain provisions.  We are entitled to redeem the Series I preferred stock at par for cash at our option on or after August 10, 2017. In August 2012, we received $221.9 million in net proceeds from the issuance of the Series I preferred stock, which were recorded net of underwriters’ discount and issuance costs.

We have 7,700,000 shares of our 7.625% Series C cumulative redeemable preferred stock, or the Series C preferred stock, outstanding with a mandatory liquidation preference of $25.00 per share. The Series C preferred stockholders receive annual dividends of $1.90625 per share paid on a quarterly basis and dividends are cumulative, subject to certain provisions.  We are entitled to redeem the Series C preferred stock at par for cash at our option.  The Series C preferred stock was recorded net of underwriters discount and issuance costs. In September 2012, we redeemed 4,000,000 shares of our 11,700,000 shares of Series C preferred stock at a redemption price of $25.00 per share plus $0.3707 in accumulated and unpaid dividends on such preferred stock through September 24, 2012 and recognized $6.3 million of costs to redeem partially the Series C preferred stock.

In July 2012, we redeemed all 4,000,000 shares of our 7.875% Series D cumulative redeemable preferred stock, or Series D preferred stock, at a redemption price of $25.00 per share plus $0.4922 in accumulated and unpaid dividends on such preferred stock through July 14, 2012 and recognized $3.7 million of costs to redeem the Series D preferred stock. The Series D preferred stockholders received annual dividends of $1.96875 per share paid on a quarterly basis and dividends were cumulative, subject to certain provisions.

Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan

In March 2012, we filed a registration statement with the SEC for our dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan, or DRIP, which automatically became effective upon filing. We registered 3,500,000 shares of our common stock under the DRIP. The DRIP commenced on September 24, 2001.

During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, we issued approximately 170 shares and 1.3 million shares of our common stock and received approximately $13,000 and $99.5 million of proceeds, respectively, from dividend reinvestments and/or stock purchases under the DRIP. DRIP shares may be issued at a discount to the market price.

Second Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Option and Incentive Plan

We have a stock option and incentive plan. The Second Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, or the 2005 Plan, was approved by our board of directors in April 2010 and our stockholders in June 2010 at our annual meeting of stockholders. The 2005 Plan authorizes the issuance of stock options, stock appreciation rights, unrestricted and restricted stock, phantom shares, dividend equivalent rights and other equity-based awards. Subject to adjustments upon certain corporate transactions or events, awards with respect to up to a maximum of 10,730,000 fungible units may be granted under the 2005 Plan. Currently, different types of awards count against the limit on the number of fungible units differently, with (1) full-value awards (i.e., those that deliver the full value of the award upon vesting, such as restricted stock) counting as 1.65 fungible units per share subject to such award (2) stock options, stock appreciation rights and other awards that do not deliver full value and expire five year from the date of grant counting as 0.79 fungible units per share subject to such award and (3) all other awards (e.g., ten-year stock options) counting as 1.0 fungible units per share subject to such award. Awards granted under the 2005 Plan prior to the approval of the second amendment and restatement in June 2010 continue to count against the fungible unit limit based on the ratios that were in effect at the time such awards were granted, which may be different than the current ratios. As a result, depending on the types of awards issued, the 2005 Plan may result in the issuance of more or less than 10,730,000 shares. If a stock option or other award granted under the 2005 Plan expires or terminates, the common stock subject to any portion of the award that expires or terminates without having been exercised or paid, as the case may be, will again become available for the issuance of additional awards. Shares of our common stock distributed under the 2005 Plan may be treasury shares or authorized but unissued shares. Currently, unless the 2005 Plan has been previously terminated by the board of directors, new awards may be granted under the 2005 Plan until June 15, 2020, which is the tenth anniversary of the date that the 2005 Plan was most recently approved by our stockholders. As of March 31, 2013, no fungible units were available for issuance under the 2005 Plan after reserving for shares underlying outstanding restricted stock units, phantom stock units granted pursuant to our Non-Employee Directors’ Deferral Program and LTIP Units, including, among others, outstanding LTIP Units issued under our 2011 Long-Term Outperformance Plan, which remain subject to performance-based vesting.

Options are granted under the plan at the fair market value on the date of grant and, subject to termination of employment, generally expire ten years from the date of grant, are not transferable other than on death, and generally vest in one to five years commencing one year from the date of grant.

The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on historical information with the following weighted average assumptions for grants during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and the year ended December 31, 2012.

	March 31,2013		December 31,2012
Dividend yield	2.00	%	2.00	%
Expected life of option	4.7 years		3.7 years
Risk-free interest rate	0.68	%	0.46	%
Expected stock price volatility	35.50	%	37.40	%

A summary of the status of our stock options as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 and changes during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and the year ended December 31, 2012 are presented below:

	March 31, 2013					December 31, 2012
	Options Outstanding			Weighted Average ExercisePrice		Options Outstanding			Weighted Average Exercise Price
Balance at beginning of year	1,201,000			$	75.05	1,277,200			$	63.37
Granted	201,000			76.67		361,331			75.36
Exercised	(79,036		)	50.22		(382,612		)	36.65
Lapsed or cancelled	(4,000		)	67.64		(54,919		)	72.99
Balance at end of period	1,318,964			$	76.81	1,201,000			$	75.05
Options exercisable at end of period	585,786			$	81.38	479,913			$	86.85
Weighted average fair value of options granted during the period	$	3,867,342				$	6,602,967

All options were granted within a price range of $20.67 to $137.18. The remaining weighted average contractual life of the options outstanding was 4.45 years and the remaining average contractual life of the options exercisable was 3.75 years.

During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, we recognized approximately $1.3 million and $1.7 million of compensation expense, respectively, for these options. As of March 31, 2013, there was approximately $11.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of three years.

Stock-based Compensation

Effective January 1, 1999, we implemented a deferred compensation plan, or the Deferred Plan, covering certain of our employees, including our executives.  The shares issued under the Deferred Plan were granted to certain employees, including our executives, and vesting will occur annually upon the completion of a service period or our meeting established financial performance criteria.  Annual vesting occurs at rates ranging from 15% to 35% once performance criteria are reached.

A summary of our restricted stock as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 and charges during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and the year ended December 31, 2012 is presented below:

	March 31, 2013			December 31, 2012
Balance at beginning of year	2,804,901			2,912,456
Granted	—			92,729
Cancelled	(300		)	(200,284		)
Balance at end of period	2,804,601			2,804,901
Vested during the period	500			408,800
Compensation expense recorded	$	1,464,223		$	6,930,381
Weighted average fair value of restricted stock granted during the period	$	—		$	7,023,942

The fair value of restricted stock that vested during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and year ended December 31, 2012 was $0.02 million and $22.4 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2013, there was $10.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.2 years.

For each of the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, approximately $1.0 million was capitalized to assets associated with compensation expense related to our long-term compensation plans, restricted stock and stock options.

2010 Notional Unit Long-Term Compensation Plan

In December 2009, the compensation committee of our board of directors approved the general terms of the SL Green Realty Corp. 2010 Notional Unit Long-Term Compensation Program, or the 2010 Long Term Compensation Plan.  The 2010 Long-Term Compensation Plan is a long-term incentive compensation plan pursuant to which award recipients could earn, in the aggregate, from approximately $15 million up to approximately $75 million of LTIP Units in the Operating Partnership based on our stock price appreciation over three years beginning on December 1, 2009; provided that, if maximum performance had been achieved, approximately $25 million of awards could be earned at any time after the beginning of the second year and an additional approximately $25 million of awards could be earned at any time after the beginning of the third year. In order to achieve maximum performance under the 2010 Long-Term Compensation Plan, our aggregate stock price appreciation during the performance period had to equal or exceed 50%. The compensation committee determined that maximum performance had been achieved at or shortly after the beginning of each of the second and third years of the performance period and for the full performance period and, accordingly, 366,815 LTIP Units, 385,583 LTIP Units and 327,416 LTIP Units were earned under the 2010 Long-Term Compensation Plan in December 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively. Substantially in accordance with the original terms of the program, 50% of these LTIP Units vested on December 17, 2012 (accelerated from the original January 1, 2013 vesting date) and the remainder is scheduled to vest ratably on January 1, 2014 and 2015 based on continued employment. In accordance with the terms of the 2010 Long-Term Compensation Plan, distributions were not paid on any LTIP Units until they were earned, at which time we paid all distributions that would have been paid on the earned LTIP Units since the beginning of the performance period.

The cost of the 2010 Long Term Compensation Plan (approximately $31.7 million, subject to forfeitures) will be amortized into earnings through the final vesting period. We recorded compensation expense of approximately $1.9 million during each of the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, related to the 2010 Long-Term Compensation Plan.

2011 Outperformance Plan

In August 2011, the compensation committee of our board of directors approved the general terms of the SL Green Realty Corp. 2011 Outperformance Plan, or the 2011 Outperformance Plan. Participants in the 2011 Outperformance Plan may earn, in the aggregate, up to $85 million of LTIP Units in the Operating Partnership based on our total return to stockholders for the three-year period beginning September 1, 2011. Under the 2011 Outperformance Plan, participants will be entitled to share in a “performance pool” comprised of LTIP Units with a value equal to 10% of the amount, if any, by which our total return to stockholders during the three-year period exceeds a cumulative total return to stockholders of 25%, subject to the maximum of $85 million of LTIP Units; provided that if maximum performance has been achieved, approximately one-third of each award may be earned at any time after the beginning of the second year and an additional approximately one-third of each award may be earned at any time after the beginning of the third year. LTIP Units earned under the 2011 Outperformance Plan will be subject to continued vesting requirements, with 50% of any awards earned vesting on August 31, 2014 and the remaining 50% vesting on August 31, 2015, subject to continued employment with us through such dates. Participants will not be entitled to distributions with respect to LTIP Units granted under the 2011 Outperformance Plan unless and until they are earned. If LTIP Units are earned, each participant will also be entitled to the distributions that would have been paid had the number of earned LTIP Units been issued at the beginning of the performance period, with such distributions being paid in the form of additional LTIP Units. Thereafter, distributions will be paid currently with respect to all earned LTIP Units, whether vested or unvested.

The cost of the 2011 Outperformance Plan (approximately $26.1 million, subject to forfeitures) will be amortized into earnings through the final vesting period. We recorded compensation expense of approximately $2.8 million and $1.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, related to the 2011 Outperformance Plan.

Deferred Stock Compensation Plan for Directors

Under our Independent Director’s Deferral Program, which commenced July 2004, our non-employee directors may elect to defer up to 100% of their annual retainer fee, chairman fees and meeting fees.  Unless otherwise elected by a participant, fees deferred under the program shall be credited in the form of phantom stock units.  The phantom stock units are convertible into an equal number of shares of common stock upon such directors’ termination of service from the board of directors or a change in control by us, as defined by the program.  Phantom stock units are credited to each non-employee director quarterly using the closing price of our common stock on the applicable dividend record date for the respective quarter.  Each participating non-employee director’s account is also credited for an equivalent amount of phantom stock units based on the dividend rate for each quarter.

During the three months ended March 31, 2013, no phantom stock units were earned.  As of March 31, 2013, there were approximately 72,706 phantom stock units outstanding.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

On September 18, 2007, our board of directors adopted the 2008 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or ESPP, to encourage our employees to increase their efforts to make our business more successful by providing equity-based incentives to eligible employees.  The ESPP is intended to qualify as an “employee stock purchase plan” under Section 423 of the Code, and has been adopted by the board to enable our eligible employees to purchase our shares of common stock through payroll deductions.  The ESPP became effective on January 1, 2008 with a maximum of 500,000 shares of the common stock available for issuance, subject to adjustment upon a merger, reorganization, stock split or other similar corporate change.  We filed a registration statement on Form S-8 with the SEC with respect to the ESPP.  The common stock is offered for purchase through a series of successive offering periods.  Each offering period will be three months in duration and will begin on the first day of each calendar quarter, with the first offering period having commenced on January 1, 2008.  The ESPP provides for eligible employees to purchase the common stock at a purchase price equal to 85% of the lesser of (1) the market value of the common stock on the first day of the offering period or (2) the market value of the common stock on the last day of the offering period. The ESPP was approved by our stockholders at our 2008 annual meeting of stockholders.  As of March 31, 2013, approximately 66,323 shares of our common stock had been issued under the ESPP.

Earnings per Share

Earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 is computed as follows (amounts in thousands):

	Three Months EndedMarch 31,
	2013		2012
Numerator (Income)
Basic Earnings:
Income attributable to SL Green common stockholders	$	18,909	$	25,256
Effect of Dilutive Securities:
Redemption of units to common shares	555		888
Stock options	—		—
Diluted Earnings:
Income attributable to SL Green common stockholders	$	19,464	$	26,144

	Three Months EndedMarch 31,
	2013	2012
Denominator (Weighted Average Shares)
Basic Earnings:
Shares available to common stockholders	91,399	86,744
Effect of Dilutive Securities:
Redemption of units to common shares	2,687	3,049
3.0% exchangeable senior debentures due 2017	—	—
3.0% exchangeable senior debentures due 2027	—	—
4.0% exchangeable senior debentures due 2025	—	—
Stock-based compensation plans	216	380
Diluted Shares	94,302	90,173

We have excluded approximately 988,887 and 785,929 common stock equivalents from the diluted shares outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, as they were anti-dilutive.