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Debt and Preferred Equity Investments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Summary of debt investments
As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, we held the following debt investments with an aggregate weighted average current yield of 9.34% at December 31, 2016 (in thousands):
Loan Type
 
December 31, 2016
Future Funding
Obligations
 
December 31, 2016
Senior
Financing
 
December 31, 2016
Carrying Value (1)
 
December 31, 2015
Carrying Value (1)
 

Maturity
Date (2)
Fixed Rate Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jr. Mortgage Participation/Mezzanine Loan
 
$

 
$
1,109,000

 
$
193,422

 
$
104,661

 
March 2017
Mezzanine Loan(3a)
 

 
502,100

 
66,129

 
41,115

 
June 2017
Mortgage Loan(4)
 

 

 
26,311

 
26,262

 
February 2019
Mortgage Loan
 

 

 
380

 
513

 
August 2019
Mezzanine Loan
 

 
15,000

 
3,500

 
3,500

 
September 2021
Mezzanine Loan(3b)
 

 
88,466

 
12,692

 
19,936

 
November 2023
Mezzanine Loan(3c)
 

 
115,000

 
12,925

 
24,916

 
June 2024
Mezzanine Loan
 

 
95,000

 
30,000

 
30,000

 
January 2025
Mezzanine Loan
 

 
340,000

 
15,000

 

 
November 2026
Mezzanine Loan(5)
 

 

 

 
72,102

 
 
Mezzanine Loan(6)
 

 

 

 
49,691

 
 
Jr. Mortgage Participation(7)
 

 

 

 
49,000

 
 
Loan Type
 
December 31, 2016
Future Funding
Obligations
 
December 31, 2016
Senior
Financing
 
December 31, 2016
Carrying Value (1)
 
December 31, 2015
Carrying Value (1)
 

Maturity
Date (2)
Other(7)(8)
 

 

 

 
23,510

 
 
Other(7)(8)
 

 

 

 
66,183

 
 
Total fixed rate
 
$

 
$
2,264,566

 
$
360,359

 
$
511,389

 
 
Floating Rate Investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage/Mezzanine Loan(3d)(9)
 
36,042

 

 
145,239

 
134,264

 
January 2017
Mezzanine Loan (10)
 

 
118,949

 
29,998

 
28,551

 
January 2017
Mezzanine Loan(3e)(11)
 

 
40,000

 
15,369

 
68,977

 
June 2017
Mortgage/Mezzanine Loan
 

 

 
32,847

 

 
June 2017
Mortgage/Mezzanine Loan
 

 

 
22,959

 
22,877

 
July 2017
Mortgage/Mezzanine Loan
 

 

 
16,960

 
16,901

 
September 2017
Mortgage/Mezzanine Loan
 
3,479

 

 
20,423

 
19,282

 
October 2017
Mezzanine Loan
 

 
60,000

 
14,957

 
14,904

 
November 2017
Mezzanine Loan(3f)
 

 
85,000

 
15,141

 
29,505

 
December 2017
Mezzanine Loan(3g)
 

 
65,000

 
14,656

 
28,563

 
December 2017
Mortgage/Mezzanine Loan(3h)
 
795

 

 
15,051

 
14,942

 
December 2017
Jr. Mortgage Participation
 

 
40,000

 
19,913

 
19,846

 
April 2018
Mezzanine Loan
 

 
175,000

 
34,844

 
34,725

 
April 2018
Mortgage/Mezzanine Loan(12)
 
523

 
20,523

 
10,863

 
31,210

 
August 2018
Mortgage Loan
 

 

 
19,840

 

 
August 2018
Mezzanine Loan
 

 
65,000

 
14,880

 

 
August 2018
Mezzanine Loan
 

 
37,500

 
14,648

 

 
September 2018
Mezzanine Loan
 
2,324

 
45,025

 
34,502

 

 
October 2018
Mezzanine Loan
 

 
335,000

 
74,476

 

 
November 2018
Mezzanine Loan
 

 
33,000

 
26,850

 
26,777

 
December 2018
Mezzanine Loan
 
3,317

 
165,326

 
56,114

 
52,774

 
December 2018
Mezzanine Loan
 
15,794

 
259,229

 
63,137

 
49,625

 
December 2018
Mezzanine Loan
 
14,715

 
199,935

 
64,505

 

 
December 2018
Mezzanine Loan
 

 
45,000

 
12,104

 

 
January 2019
Mezzanine Loan
 
6,383

 
16,383

 
5,410

 

 
January 2019
Mezzanine Loan
 

 
38,000

 
21,891

 
21,845

 
March 2019
Mezzanine Loan
 

 
265,000

 
24,707

 

 
April 2019
Mortgage/Jr. Mortgage Participation Loan
 
33,573

 
183,300

 
65,554

 

 
August 2019
Mezzanine Loan
 
2,500

 
187,500

 
37,322

 

 
September 2019
Mortgage/Mezzanine Loan
 
82,888

 

 
111,819

 

 
September 2019
Mortgage/Mezzanine Loan
 
35,630

 

 
33,682

 

 
January 2020
Mezzanine Loan(13)
 
32,502

 
445,483

 
125,911

 

 
January 2020
Jr. Mortgage Participation/Mezzanine Loan
 

 
30,000

 
15,606

 

 
July 2021
Mezzanine Loan(14)
 

 

 

 
49,751

 
 
Mezzanine Loan(14)
 

 

 

 
13,731

 
 
Mezzanine Loan(15)
 

 

 

 
99,530

 
 
Mortgage/Mezzanine Loan(16)
 

 

 

 
94,901

 
 
Jr. Mortgage Participation/Mezzanine Loan(5)
 

 

 

 
20,510

 
 
Loan Type
 
December 31, 2016
Future Funding
Obligations
 
December 31, 2016
Senior
Financing
 
December 31, 2016
Carrying Value (1)
 
December 31, 2015
Carrying Value (1)
 

Maturity
Date (2)
Mezzanine Loan(17)
 

 

 

 
22,625

 
 
Mezzanine Loan(18)
 

 

 

 
74,700

 
 
Mezzanine Loan(19)
 

 

 

 
66,398

 
 
Jr. Mortgage Participation/Mezzanine Loan(7)
 

 

 

 
18,395

 
 
Mezzanine Loan(20)
 

 

 

 
40,346

 
 
Total floating rate
 
$
270,465

 
$
2,955,153

 
$
1,232,178

 
$
1,116,455

 
 
Total
 
$
270,465

 
$
5,219,719

 
$
1,592,537

 
$
1,627,844

 
 
____________________________________________________________________
(1)
Carrying value is net of discounts, premiums, original issue discounts and deferred origination fees.
(2)
Represents contractual maturity, excluding any unexercised options.
(3)
Carrying value is net of the following amount that was participated out, which is included in other assets and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets as a result of the transfer not meeting the conditions for sale accounting: (a) $41.3 million, (b) $5.0 million, (c) $12.0 million, (d) $36.3 million, (e) $14.5 million, (f) $14.6 million, (g) $14.1 million, and (h) $5.1 million.
(4)
In September 2014, we acquired a $26.4 million mortgage loan at a $0.2 million discount and a $5.7 million junior mortgage participation at a $5.7 million discount. The junior mortgage participation was a nonperforming loan at acquisition and is currently on non-accrual status.
(5)
This loan was repaid in July 2016.
(6)
In April 2016 we executed a purchase option to acquire a 20% interest in the underlying asset at a previously agreed upon purchase option valuation, and our mezzanine loan was simultaneously repaid.
(7)
This loan was repaid in March 2016.
(8)
This loan was collateralized by defeasance securities.
(9)
This loan was refinanced at maturity in January 2017 by us at market rates, and therefore it was not considered a troubled-debt restructuring.
(10)
This loan was extended in January 2017.
(11)
In March 2016, the mortgage was sold.
(12)
In January 2016, the loans were modified. In March 2016, the mortgage was sold.
(13)
$66.1 million of outstanding principal was syndicated in February 2017.
(14)
This loan was repaid in December 2016.
(15)
This loan was repaid in November 2016.
(16)
This loan was repaid in September 2016.
(17)
This loan was repaid in June 2016.
(18)
This loan was repaid in May 2016.
(19)
In March 2016, we contributed our interest in the loan in exchange for a joint venture interest which is now accounted for under the equity method of accounting. It is included in unconsolidated joint ventures on the consolidated balance sheets.
(20)
This loan was repaid in February 2016.
Summary of preferred equity investments
As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, we held the following preferred equity investments with an aggregate weighted average current yield of 8.16% at December 31, 2016 (in thousands):
Type
 
December 31, 2016
Future Funding
Obligations
 
December 31, 2016
Senior
Financing
 
December 31, 2016
Carrying Value
(1)
 
December 31, 2015
Carrying Value
(1)
 

Mandatory
Redemption (2)
Preferred Equity
 
$

 
$
71,486

 
$
9,982

 
$
9,967

 
March 2018
Preferred Equity
 

 
58,786

 
37,893

 
32,209

 
November 2018
 
 
$

 
$
130,272

 
$
47,875

 
$
42,176

 
 
____________________________________________________________________
(1)
Carrying value is net of deferred origination fees.
(2)
Represents contractual maturity, excluding any unexercised extension options.

Rollforward of total allowance for loan loss reserves
The following table is a rollforward of our total loan loss reserves at December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):
 
December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Balance at beginning of year
$

 
$

 
$
1,000

Expensed

 

 

Recoveries

 

 

Charge-offs and reclassifications

 

 
(1,000
)
Balance at end of period
$

 
$

 
$