EX-1.1 2 ex-1_1.txt EXHIBIT 1.1 __________ Shares PHARSIGHT CORPORATION Common Stock UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT __________, 2000 DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION CHASE SECURITIES INC. SOUNDVIEW TECHNOLOGY GROUP INC. As representatives of the several Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto c/o Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation 277 Park Avenue New York, New York 10172 Dear Sirs: PHARSIGHT CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"), proposes to issue and sell ____________ shares of its Common Stock, $0.001 par value (the "FIRM SHARES"), to the several underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the "UNDERWRITERS"). The Company also proposes to issue and sell to the several Underwriters not more than an additional _______ shares of its Common Stock, $0.001 par value (the "ADDITIONAL SHARES"), if requested by the Underwriters as provided in Section 2 hereof. The Firm Shares and the Additional Shares are hereinafter referred to collectively as the "SHARES". The shares of common stock of the Company to be outstanding after giving effect to the sales contemplated hereby are hereinafter referred to as the "COMMON STOCK". 1 SECTION 1. Registration Statement and Prospectus. The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "COMMISSION") in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the "ACT"), a registration statement on Form S-1, including a prospectus, relating to the Shares. The registration statement, as amended at the time it became effective, including the information (if any) deemed to be part of the registration statement at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430A under the Act, is hereinafter referred to as the "REGISTRATION STATEMENT"; and the prospectus in the form first used to confirm sales of Shares is hereinafter referred to as the "PROSPECTUS". If the Company has filed or is required pursuant to the terms hereof to file a registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Act registering additional shares of Common Stock (a "RULE 462(b) REGISTRATION STATEMENT"), then, unless otherwise specified, any reference herein to the term "Registration Statement" shall be deemed to include such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement. SECTION 2. Agreements to Sell and Purchase and Lock-Up Agreements. On the basis of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, and subject to its terms and conditions, the Company agrees to issue and sell, and each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company at a price per Share of $______ (the "PURCHASE PRICE") the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto. On the basis of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, and subject to its terms and conditions, the Company agrees to issue and sell the Additional Shares and the Underwriters shall have the right to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to an aggregate of _______ Additional Shares from the Company at the Purchase Price. Additional Shares may be purchased solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments made in connection with the offering of the Firm Shares. The Underwriters may exercise their right to purchase Additional Shares in whole or in part from time to time by giving written notice thereof to the Company within 30 days after the date of this Agreement. You shall give any such notice on behalf of the Underwriters and such notice shall specify the aggregate number of Additional Shares to be purchased pursuant to such exercise and the date for payment and delivery thereof, which date shall be a business day (i) no earlier than two business days after such notice has been given (and, in any event, no earlier than the Closing Date (as hereinafter defined)) and (ii) no later than ten business days after such notice has been given. If any Additional Shares are to be purchased, each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company the number of Additional Shares (subject to such adjustments to eliminate fractional shares as you may determine) which bears the same proportion to the total number of Additional Shares to be purchased from the Company as the number of Firm 2 Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I bears to the total number of Firm Shares. The Company hereby agrees not to (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers all or a portion of the economic consequences associated with the ownership of any Common Stock (regardless of whether any of the transactions described in clause (i) or (ii) is to be settled by the delivery of Common Stock, or such other securities, in cash or otherwise), except to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement, for a period of 180 days after the date of the Prospectus without the prior written consent of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, during such period (i) the Company may grant stock options and issue stock pursuant to the Company's existing stock option and employee stock purchase plans and (ii) the Company may issue shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of an option or warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding on the date hereof. The Company also agrees not to file any registration statement, other than on Form S-8, with respect to any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock for a period of 180 days after the date of the Prospectus without the prior written consent of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation. The Company shall, prior to or concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, deliver an agreement executed by (i) each of the directors and officers of the Company and (ii) each stockholder listed on Annex I hereto to the effect that such person will not, during the period commencing on the date such person signs such agreement and ending 180 days after the date of the Prospectus, or any earlier date that is permitted by the terms of such agreement, without the prior written consent of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, (A) engage in any of the transactions described in the first sentence of this paragraph or (B) make any demand for, or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock.. The Company hereby confirms its engagement of , Chase Securities Inc. ("CHASE H&Q") as, and Chase H&Q hereby confirms its agreement with the Company to render services as, a "qualified independent underwriter" within the meaning of Section (b)(15) of Rule 2720 of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. with respect to the offering and sale of the Shares. Chase H&Q, solely in its capacity as the qualified independent underwriter and not otherwise, is referred to herein as the "QIU". As compensation for the services of the QIU hereunder, the Company agrees to pay the QIU $5,000 on the Closing Date. The price at which the Shares will be sold to the public shall not be higher than the maximum price recommended by the QIU. 3 As part of the offering contemplated by this Agreement, Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation has agreed to reserve, of the Shares set forth opposite its name on the Schedule I to this Agreement, up to ___________________shares, for sale to the Company's employees, officers, and directors and other parties designated by or associated with the Company (collectively, "PARTICIPANTS"), as set forth in the Prospectus under the heading "Underwriting" (the "DIRECTED SHARE PROGRAM"). The Shares to be sold by Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation pursuant to the Directed Share Program (the "DIRECTED SHARES") will be sold by Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation pursuant to this Agreement at the public offering price. Any Directed Shares not orally confirmed for purchase by any Participants by the end of the business day on which this Agreement is executed will be offered to the public by Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation as set forth in the Prospectus. SECTION 3. Terms of Public Offering. The Company is advised by you that the Underwriters propose (i) to make a public offering of their respective portions of the Shares as soon after the execution and delivery of this Agreement as in your judgment is advisable and (ii) initially to offer the Shares upon the terms set forth in the Prospectus. SECTION 4. Delivery and Payment. The Shares shall be represented by definitive certificates and shall be issued in such authorized denominations and registered in such names as Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation shall request no later than two business days prior to the Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date (as defined below), as the case may be. The Company shall deliver the Shares to Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters, against payment to the Company of the Purchase Price therefore by wire transfer of Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City. The certificates representing the Shares shall be made available for inspection not later than 9:30 A.M., New York City time, on the business day prior to the Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be, at the office of DTC or its designated custodian (the "DESIGNATED OFFICE"). The time and date of delivery and payment for the Firm Shares shall be 9:00 A.M., New York City time, on ________, 2000 or such other time on the same or such other date as Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation and the Company shall agree in writing. The time and date of delivery for the Firm Shares are hereinafter referred to as the "CLOSING DATE". The time and date of delivery and payment for any Additional Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters shall be 9:00 A.M., New York City time, on the date specified in the applicable exercise notice given by you pursuant to Section 2 or such other time on the same or such other date as Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation and the Company shall agree in writing. The time and date 4 of delivery for any Additional Shares are hereinafter referred to as an "OPTION CLOSING DATE". The documents to be delivered on the Closing Date or any Option Closing Date on behalf of the parties hereto pursuant to Section 9 of this Agreement shall be delivered at the offices of Cooley Godward LLP, Five Palo Alto Square, 3000 El Camino Real, Palo Alto, California, 94306 and the Shares shall be delivered at the Designated Office, all on the Closing Date or such Option Closing Date, as the case may be. SECTION 5. Agreements of the Company. The Company agrees with you: (a) To advise you promptly and, if requested by you, to confirm such advice in writing, (i) of any request by the Commission for amendments to the Registration Statement or amendments or supplements to the Prospectus or for additional information, (ii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of the suspension of qualification of the Shares for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation of any proceeding for such purposes, (iii) when any amendment to the Registration Statement becomes effective, (iv) if the Company is required to file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement after the effectiveness of this Agreement, when the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement has become effective and (v) of the happening of any event during the period referred to in Section 5(d) below which makes any statement of a material fact made in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus untrue or which requires any additions to or changes in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein not misleading. If at any time the Commission shall issue any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, the Company will use its best efforts to obtain the withdrawal or lifting of such order at the earliest possible time. (b) To furnish to you five signed copies of the Registration Statement as first filed with the Commission and of each amendment to it, including all exhibits, and to furnish to you and each Underwriter designated by you such number of conformed copies of the Registration Statement as so filed and of each amendment to it, without exhibits, as you may reasonably request. (c) To prepare the Prospectus, the form and substance of which shall be satisfactory to you, and to file the Prospectus in such form with the Commission within the applicable period specified in Rule 424(b) under the Act; during the period specified in Section 5(d) below, not to file any further amendment to the Registration Statement and not to make any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus of which you shall not previously have been advised or to which you shall reasonably object after being so advised; and, during such period, to prepare 5 and file with the Commission, promptly upon your reasonable request, any amendment to the Registration Statement or amendment or supplement to the Prospectus which may be necessary or advisable in connection with the distribution of the Shares by you, and to use its best efforts to cause any such amendment to the Registration Statement to become promptly effective. (d) Prior to 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the first business day after the date of this Agreement and from time to time thereafter for such period as in the reasonable opinion of counsel for the Underwriters a prospectus is required by law to be delivered in connection with sales by an Underwriter or a dealer, to furnish in New York City to each Underwriter and any dealer as many copies of the Prospectus (and of any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus) as such Underwriter or dealer may reasonably request. (e) If during the period specified in Section 5(d), any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which, in the reasonable opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, it becomes necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, or if, in the reasonable opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with applicable law, forthwith to prepare and file with the Commission an appropriate amendment or supplement to the Prospectus so that the statements in the Prospectus, as so amended or supplemented, will not in the light of the circumstances when it is so delivered, be misleading, or so that the Prospectus will comply with applicable law, and to furnish to each Underwriter and to any dealer as many copies thereof as such Underwriter or dealer may reasonably request. (f) Prior to any public offering of the Shares, to cooperate with you and counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the registration or qualification of the Shares for offer and sale by the several Underwriters and by dealers under the state securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as you may request, to continue such registration or qualification in effect so long as required for distribution of the Shares and to file such consents to service of process or other documents as may be necessary in order to effect such registration or qualification; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith to qualify as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction in which it is not now so qualified or to take any action that would subject it to general consent to service of process or taxation other than as to matters and transactions relating to the Prospectus, the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the offering or sale of the Shares, in any jurisdiction in which it is not now so subject. (g) To mail and make generally available to its stockholders as soon as practicable an earnings statement covering the twelve-month period ending 6 June 30, 2001 that shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act, and to advise you in writing when such statement has been so made available. (h) During the period of three years after the date of this Agreement, to furnish to you as soon as available copies of all reports or other communications furnished to the record holders of Common Stock or furnished to or filed with the Commission or any national securities exchange on which any class of securities of the Company is listed and such other publicly available information concerning the Company and its subsidiaries as you may reasonably request. (i) Whether or not the transactions contemplated in this Agreement are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, to pay or cause to be paid all expenses incident to the performance of the Company's obligations under this Agreement, including: (i) the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Company's counsel and the Company's accountants in connection with the registration and delivery of the Shares under the Act and all other fees and expenses in connection with the preparation, printing, filing and distribution of the Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits), any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus and all amendments and supplements to any of the foregoing, including the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters and dealers in the quantities specified herein, (ii) all costs and expenses related to the transfer and delivery of the Shares to the Underwriters, including any transfer or other taxes payable thereon, (iii) all expenses in connection with the registration or qualification of the Shares for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of the several states and all costs of printing or producing any Preliminary and Supplemental Blue Sky Memoranda in connection therewith (including the filing fees and reasonable fees and reasonable disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with such registration or qualification and memoranda relating thereto), (iv) the filing fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the review and clearance of the offering of the Shares by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., (v) all fees and expenses in connection with the preparation and filing of the registration statement on Form 8-A relating to the Common Stock and all costs and expenses incident to the listing of the Shares on the Nasdaq National Market, (vii) the cost of printing certificates representing the Shares, (viii) the costs and charges of any transfer agent, registrar and/or depositary, (ix) the fees and expenses of the QIU (including the fees and disbursements of counsel to the QIU) not to exceed $5,000, and (x) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company hereunder for which provision is not otherwise made in this Section. (j) To use its best efforts to list for quotation the Shares on the Nasdaq National Market and to maintain the listing of the Shares on the Nasdaq National Market or, with the written reasonable consent of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette 7 Securities Corporation, the New York Stock Exchange for a period of three years after the date of this Agreement. (k) To use its best efforts to do and perform all things required or necessary to be done and performed under this Agreement by the Company prior to the Closing Date or any Option Closing Date, as the case may be, and to satisfy all conditions precedent to the delivery of the Shares. (l) If the Registration Statement at the time of the effectiveness of this Agreement does not cover all of the Shares, to file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement with the Commission registering the Shares not so covered in compliance with Rule 462(b) by 10:00 P.M., New York City time, on the date of this Agreement and to pay to the Commission the filing fee for such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement at the time of the filing thereof or to give irrevocable instructions for the payment of such fee pursuant to Rule 111(b) under the Act. (m) The Company will, for so long as any of the Common Stock is outstanding and if, in the reasonable judgment of any Underwriter, such Underwriter or any of its affiliates (as defined in the Act) is required to deliver a prospectus in connection with sales of Common Stock (i) periodically amend the Registration Statement so that the information contained in the Registration Statement complies with the requirements of Section 10(a) of the Act, (ii) amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus when necessary to reflect any material changes in the information provided therein and promptly file such amendment or supplement with the Commission, (iii) provide such Underwriter with copies of each amendment or supplement so filed and such other documents, including opinions of counsel and "comfort" letters, as such Underwriter may reasonably request and (iv) indemnify such Underwriter and if applicable, contribute to any amount paid or payable by such Underwriter, in each case, pursuant to Section 7 hereof. (n) That in connection with the Directed Share Program, the Company will ensure that the Directed Shares will be restricted to the extent required by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") or the NASD rules from sale, transfer, assignment, pledge or hypothecation for a period of three months following the date of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement. Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation will notify the Company as to which Participants will need to be so restricted. The Company will direct the removal of such transfer restrictions upon the expiration of such period of time. (o) To pay all reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel incurred by the Underwriters in connection with the Directed Share Program and stamp duties, similar taxes or duties or other taxes, if any, incurred by the Underwriters in connection with the Directed Share Program. 8 Furthermore, the Company covenants with Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation that the Company will comply with all applicable securities and other applicable laws, rules and regulations in each foreign jurisdiction in which the Directed Shares are offered in connection with the Directed Share Program. SECTION 6. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to each Underwriter that: (a) The Registration Statement has become effective (other than any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement to be filed by the Company after the effectiveness of this Agreement); any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement filed after the effectiveness of this Agreement will become effective no later than 10:00 P.M., New York City time, on the date of this Agreement; and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement is in effect, and no proceedings for such purpose are pending before or threatened by the Commission. (b) (i) The Registration Statement (other than any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement to be filed by the Company after the effectiveness of this Agreement), when it became effective, did not contain and, as amended, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) the Registration Statement (other than any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement to be filed by the Company after the effectiveness of this Agreement) and the Prospectus comply and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will comply in all material respects with the Act, (iii) if the Company is required to file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement after the effectiveness of this Agreement, such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any amendments thereto, when they become effective (A) will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and (B) will comply in all material respects with the Act and (iv) the Prospectus does not contain and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that the representations and warranties set forth in this paragraph do not apply to statements or omissions in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus based upon information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through you expressly for use therein. (c) Each preliminary prospectus filed as part of the registration statement as originally filed or as part of any amendment thereto, or filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Act, complied when so filed in all material respects with the 9 Act, and did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that the representations and warranties set forth in this paragraph do not apply to statements or omissions in any preliminary prospectus based upon information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through you expressly for use therein. (d) The Company has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has the corporate power and authority to carry on its business as described in the Prospectus and to own, lease and operate its properties, and is duly qualified and is in good standing as a foreign corporation authorized to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a material adverse effect on the business, prospects, financial condition or results of operations of the Company. The Company has no subsidiaries. (e) There are no outstanding subscriptions, rights, warrants, options, calls, convertible securities, commitments of sale or liens granted or issued by the Company relating to or entitling any person to purchase or otherwise to acquire any shares of the capital stock of the Company, except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement. (f) All the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and not subject to any preemptive or similar rights; and the Shares have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered to the Underwriters against payment therefor as provided by this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and the issuance of such Shares will not be subject to any preemptive or similar rights. (g) The authorized capital stock of the Company conforms as to legal matters to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus. (h) The Company is not in violation of its respective charter or by-laws or in default in the performance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or its property is bound. (i) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company, the compliance by the Company with all the provisions hereof and the 10 consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (i) require any consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or qualification with, any court or governmental body or agency (except such as may be required under the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states), (ii) conflict with or constitute a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or a default under, the charter or by-laws of the Company or any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument that is material to the Company to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or its property is bound, (iii) violate or conflict with any applicable law or any rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court or any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the Company or its property or (iv) result in the suspension, termination or revocation of any Authorization (as defined below) of the Company or any other impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Authorization. (j) There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or threatened to which the Company is or could be a party or to which any of its property is or could be subject that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and are not so described; nor are there any statutes, regulations, contracts or other documents that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not so described or filed as required. (k) The Company has not violated any foreign, federal, state or local law or regulation relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants ("ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS"), any provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or any provisions of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, except for such violations which, singly or in the aggregate, would not have a material adverse effect on the business, prospects, financial condition or results of operation of the Company. (l) The Company has such permits, licenses, consents, exemptions, franchises, authorizations and other approvals (each, an "AUTHORIZATION") of, and has made all filings with and notices to, all governmental or regulatory authorities and self-regulatory organizations and all courts and other tribunals, including, without limitation, under any applicable Environmental Laws, as are necessary to own, lease, license and operate its respective properties and to conduct its business, except where the failure to have any such Authorization or to make any such filing or notice would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the business, prospects, financial condition or results of operations of the Company. Each such Authorization is valid and in full force and effect and the Company is in compliance with all the terms and conditions thereof and with the rules and regulations of the authorities and governing bodies having jurisdiction with respect thereto; and no event has occurred (including, without limitation, the 11 receipt of any notice from any authority or governing body) which allows or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would allow, revocation, suspension or termination of any such Authorization or results or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would result in any other impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Authorization; and such Authorizations contain no restrictions that are burdensome to the Company; except where such failure to be valid and in full force and effect or to be in compliance, the occurrence of any such event or the presence of any such restriction would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the business, prospects, financial condition or results of operations of the Company. (m) The Company owns no real property and has good and marketable title to all personal property owned by it which is material to the business of the Company, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as are described in the Prospectus or such as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company; and any real property and buildings held under lease by the Company are held by it under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company, in each case except as described in the Prospectus. (n) The Company owns or possesses, or can acquire on reasonable terms, all patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights, know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures), trademarks, service marks and trade names ("INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY") currently employed by it in connection with the business now operated by it except where the failure to own or possess or otherwise be able to acquire such intellectual property would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the business, prospects, financial condition or results of operation of the Company; and the Company has not received any notice of infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any of such intellectual property which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a material adverse effect on the business, prospects, financial condition or results of operations of the Company. (o) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company. (p) To the best knowledge of the Company after due inquiry, Ernst & Young LLP are independent public accountants with respect to the Company as required by the Act. 12 (q) The financial statements included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (and any amendment or supplement thereto), together with related schedules and notes, present fairly the financial position, results of operations and changes in financial position of the Company on the basis stated therein at the respective dates or for the respective periods to which they apply; such statements and related schedules and notes have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied throughout the periods involved, except as disclosed therein; the supporting schedules, if any, included in the Registration Statement present fairly in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles the information required to be stated therein; and the other financial and statistical information and data set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (and any amendment or supplement thereto) are, in all material respects, accurately presented and prepared on a basis consistent with such financial statements and the books and records of the Company. (r) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus, will not be, an "investment company" as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. (s) There are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person granting such person the right to require the Company to file a registration statement under the Act with respect to any securities of the Company other than as described in the Prospectus or to require the Company to include such securities with the Shares registered pursuant to the Registration Statement other than as have been waived. (t) No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company on the one hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders, customers or suppliers of the Company on the other hand, which is required by the Act to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus which is not so described. (u) The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. (v) All material tax returns required to be filed by the Company in any jurisdiction have been filed, other than those filings being contested in good faith, 13 and all material taxes, including withholding taxes, penalties and interest, assessments, fees and other charges due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessment received by the Company have been paid, other than those being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been provided. (w) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus other than as set forth in the Prospectus (exclusive of any amendments or supplements thereto subsequent to the date of this Agreement), (i) there has not occurred any material adverse change or any development involving a prospective material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or the earnings, business, management or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) there has not been any material adverse change or any development involving a prospective material adverse change in the capital stock or in the long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has incurred any material liability or obligation, direct or contingent. (x) Each certificate signed by any officer of the Company and delivered to the Underwriters or counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company to the Underwriters as to the matters covered thereby. Furthermore, the Company represents and warrants to Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation that (i) the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and any preliminary prospectus comply, and any further amendments or supplements thereto will comply, with any applicable laws or regulations of foreign jurisdictions in which the Prospectus or any preliminary prospectus, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, are distributed in connection with the Directed Share Program, and that (ii) no authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration or qualification of or with any government, governmental instrumentality or court, other than such as have been obtained, is necessary under the securities laws and regulations of foreign jurisdictions in which the Directed Shares are offered outside the United States. SECTION 7. Indemnification. (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its directors, its officers and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "EXCHANGE ACT"), from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments (including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses incurred in connection with investigating or defending any matter, including any action, that could give rise to any such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or any preliminary prospectus, or caused by 14 any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments are caused by any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission based upon information relating to any Underwriter furnished in writing to the Company by such Underwriter through you expressly for use therein; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the foregoing indemnity agreement with respect to any preliminary prospectus shall not inure to the benefit of any Underwriter who failed to deliver a Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, (so long as the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto was provided by the Company to the several Underwriters in the requisite quantity and on a timely basis to permit proper delivery on or prior to the Closing Date) to the person asserting any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in such preliminary prospectus, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, if such material misstatement or omission or alleged material misstatement or omission was cured in the Prospectus, as so amended or supplemented, and such Prospectus was required by law to be delivered at or prior to the written confirmation of sale to such person. (b) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation and each person, if any, who controls Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act ("DLJ ENTITIES"), from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim) (i) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the prospectus wrapper material prepared by or with the consent of the Company for distribution in foreign jurisdictions in connection with the Directed Share Program attached to the Prospectus or any preliminary prospectus, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein, when considered in conjunction with the Prospectus or any applicable preliminary prospectus, not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments are caused by any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission based upon information relating to Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation furnished in writing to the Company by Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation expressly for use therein; (ii) caused by the failure of any Participant to pay for and accept delivery of the shares which immediately following the effective of the Registration Statement, were subject to a properly confirmed agreement to purchase; or (iii) related to, arising out of, or in connection with the Directed Share Program, PROVIDED THAT, the Company shall not be responsible under this subparagraph (iii) for any losses, 15 claim, damages or liabilities (or expenses relating thereto) that are finally judicially determined to have resulted from the bad faith or gross negligence of DLJ Entities. (c) Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, its officers who sign the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to such Underwriter but only with reference to information relating to such Underwriter furnished in writing to the Company by such Underwriter through you expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or any preliminary prospectus. (d) In case any action shall be commenced involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 7(a), 7(b) or 7(c) (the "INDEMNIFIED PARTY"), the indemnified party shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the "INDEMNIFYING PARTY") in writing and the indemnifying party shall assume the defense of such action, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party and the payment of all fees and expenses of such counsel, as incurred (except that in the case of any action in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Sections 7(a), 7(b) and 7(c), the Underwriter (in the case of Sections 7(a) and 7(b)) and Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation (in the case of Section 7(c)) shall not be required to assume the defense of such action pursuant to this Section 7(d), but may employ separate counsel and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel, except as provided below, shall be at the expense of such Underwriter). Any indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnified party unless (i) the employment of such counsel shall have been specifically authorized in writing by the indemnifying party, (ii) the indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the defense of such action or employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party or (iii) the named parties to any such action (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party, and the indemnified party shall have been advised by such counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party (in which case the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party). In any such case, the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any one action or separate but substantially similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one eparate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel) for all indemnified parties and all such fees and expenses shall be 16 reimbursed as they are incurred. Such firm shall be designated in writing by Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Sections 7(a) or 7(b), and by the Company, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 7(c). The indemnifying party shall indemnify and hold harmless the indemnified party from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments by reason of any settlement of any action (i) effected with its written consent or (ii) effected without its written consent if the settlement is entered into more than twenty business days after the indemnifying party shall have received a request from the indemnified party for reimbursement for the fees and expenses of counsel (in any case where such fees and expenses are at the expense of the indemnifying party) and, prior to the date of such settlement, the indemnifying party shall have failed to comply with such reimbursement request. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action in respect of which the indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity or contribution may be or could have been sought hereunder by the indemnified party, unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability on claims that are or could have been the subject matter of such action and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of the indemnified party. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 7(b) hereof in respect of such action or proceeding, then in addition to such separate fir for the indemnified parties, the indemnifying party shall be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of not more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation for the defense of any losses, claims, damages and liabilities arising out of the Directed Share Program, and all persons, if any, who control Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act. (e) To the extent the indemnification provided for in this Section 7 is unavailable to an indemnified party or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments referred to therein, then each indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand from the offering of the Shares or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause 7(e)(i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause 7(e)(i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the statements or 17 omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions, but before deducting expenses) received by the Company, and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, bear to the total price to the public of the Shares, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus. The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the Underwriters and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7(e) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any matter, including any action, that could have given rise to such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Shares underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters' obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 7(e) are several in proportion to the respective number of Shares purchased by each of the Underwriters hereunder and not joint. (f) The remedies provided for in this Section 7 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any indemnified party at law or in equity. SECTION 8. INDEMNIFICATION OF QIU. (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the QIU, its directors, its officers and each person, if any, who controls the QIU within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 18 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments (including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses incurred in connection with investigating or defending any matter, including any action, that could give rise to any such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments) related to, based upon or arising out of (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or any preliminary prospectus, or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments are caused by any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission based upon information relating to the QIU furnished in writing to the Company by the QIU expressly for use therein, and or (ii) the QIU's activities as QIU under its engagement pursuant to Section 2 hereof, except in the case of this clause (ii) insofar as any such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments are found in a final judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction, not subject to further appeal, to have resulted solely from the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the QIU. (b) In case any action shall be commenced involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 8(a) (the "QIU INDEMNIFIED PARTY"), the QIU Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Company in writing and the Company shall assume the defense of such action, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the QIU Indemnified Party and the payment of all fees and expenses of such counsel, as incurred. Any QIU Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the QIU Indemnified Party unless (i) the employment of such counsel shall have been specifically authorized in writing by the Company, (ii) the Company shall have failed to assume the defense of such action or employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the QIU Indemnified Party or (iii) the named parties to any such action (including any impleaded parties) include both the QIU Indemnified Party and the Company, and the QIU Indemnified Party shall have been advised by such counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the Company (in which case the Company shall not have the right to assume the defense of such action on behalf of the QIU Indemnified Party). In any such case, the Company shall not, in connection with any one action or separate but substantially similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel) for all QIU Indemnified Parties, which firm shall be designated by the QIU, and all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the QIU 19 Indemnified Party from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments by reason of any settlement of any action (i) effected with its written consent or (ii) effected without its written consent if the settlement is entered into more thantwenty business days after the Company shall have received a request from the QIU Indemnified Party for reimbursement for the fees and expenses of counsel (in any case where such fees and expenses are at the expense of the Company) and, prior to the date of such settlement, the Company shall have failed to comply with such reimbursement request. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the QIU Indemnified Party, effect any settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action in respect of which the QIU Indemnified Party is or could have been a party and indemnity or contribution may be or could have been sought hereunder by the QIU Indemnified Party, unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the QIU Indemnified Party from all liability on claims that are or could have been the subject matter of such action and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of the QIU Indemnified Party. (c) To the extent the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable to a QIU Indemnified Party or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments referred to therein, then the Company, in lieu of indemnifying such QIU Indemnified Party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such QIU Indemnified Party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the QIU on the other hand from the offering of the Shares or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause 8(c)(i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause 8(c)(i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the QIU on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the QIU on the other hand shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus, and the fee received by the QIU pursuant to Section 2 hereof, bear to the sum of such total net proceeds and such fee. The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the QIU on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the QIU and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission and whether the QIU's activities as QIU under its engagement pursuant to Section 2 hereof involved any willful misconduct or 20 gross negligence on the part of the QIU. The Company and the QIU agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8(c) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. The amount paid or payable by a QIU Indemnified Party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses incurred by such QIU Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any matter, including any action, that could have given rise to such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. (d) The remedies provided for in this Section 8 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any QIU Indemnified Party at law or in equity. SECTION 9. Conditions of Underwriters' Obligations. The several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Firm Shares under this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions: (a) All the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct on the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date. (b) If the Company is required to file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement after the effectiveness of this Agreement, such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement shall have become effective by 10:00 P.M., New York City time, on the date of this Agreement; and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been commenced or shall be pending before or contemplated by the Commission. (c) You shall have received on the Closing Date a certificate dated the Closing Date, signed by Arthur H. Reidel and Robin A. Kehoe, on behalf of the Company in their capacities as the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, respectively, of the Company, confirming the matters set forth in Sections 6(x), 9(a) and 9(b) and that the Company has complied with all of the agreements and satisfied all of the conditions herein contained and required to be complied with or satisfied by the Company on or prior to the Closing Date. (d) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus other than as set forth in the Prospectus (exclusive of any amendments 21 or supplements thereto subsequent to the date of this Agreement), (i) there shall not have occurred any change or any development involving a prospective change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or the earnings, business, management or operations of the Company, (ii) there shall not have been any change or any development involving a prospective change in the capital stock or in the long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and (iii) the Company shall not have incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, the effect of which, in any such case described in clause 9(d)(i), 9(d)(ii) or 9(d)(iii), in your judgment, is material and adverse and, in your judgment, makes it impracticable to market the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus. (e) You shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion (satisfactory to you and counsel for the Underwriters), dated the Closing Date, of Cooley Godward LLP, counsel for the Company, to the effect that: (i) the Company has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has the corporate power and authority to carry on its business as described in the Prospectus and to own, lease and operate its properties; (ii) the Company is duly qualified and is in good standing as a foreign corporation authorized to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a material adverse effect on the business, prospects, financial condition or results of operations of the Company; (iii) all the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and not subject to any preemptive or, to the best of such counsel's knowledge, similar rights; (iv) the Shares have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered to the Underwriters against payment therefor as provided by this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and the issuance of such Shares will not be subject to any preemptive or, to the best of such counsel's knowledge, similar rights; (v) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company; 22 (vi) the authorized capital stock of the Company conforms as to legal matters in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus; (vii) the Registration Statement has become effective under the Act, no stop order suspending its effectiveness has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose are, to the best of such counsel's knowledge, pending before or contemplated by the Commission; (viii) the statements under the captions "Risk Factors - Internet Privacy Laws", "Business - Governmental Regulation", "Management - Employee Benefit Plans", "Management -- Limitations on Liability and indemnification Matters", "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions", Shares Eligible for Future Sale", "Description of Capital Stock", "Underwriting" and "Additional Information" in the Prospectus and Items 14 and 15 of Part II of the Registration Statement, insofar as such statements constitute a summary of the legal matters, documents or proceedings referred to therein, fairly present the information called for with respect to such legal matters, documents and proceedings to the extent required by the Act; (ix) the Company is not in violation of its respective charter or by-laws and, to the best of such counsel's knowledge, the Company is not in default in the performance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument that is material to the Company to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or its property is bound; (x) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company, the compliance by the Company with all the provisions hereof and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (A) require any consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or qualification with, any court or governmental body or agency (except such as may be required under the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states), (B) conflict with or constitute a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or a default under, the charter or by-laws of the Company or any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument that is filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, (C) violate or conflict with any applicable law or any rule, regulation of any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the Company or its property (except as with regard to the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states, as to which such counsel need not opine) or (D) to the best of such counsel's knowledge, violate or conflict with any judgment, order 23 or decree of any court or any governmental body or agency entered against the Company or its property; (xi) to the best of such counsel's knowledge, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or threatened to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or, in the case of threatened proceedings, could be a party or to which any of their respective property is or could be subject that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and are not so described, or of any statutes, regulations, contracts or other documents that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not so described or filed as required; (xii) the Company has not violated any provisions of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, except for such violations which, singly or in the aggregate, would not have a material adverse effect on the business, prospects, financial condition or results of operation of the Company; (xiii) the Company has such Authorizations of, and has made all filings with and notices to, all governmental or regulatory authorities and self-regulatory organizations and all courts and other tribunals, including, without limitation, under any applicable Environmental Laws, as are necessary to own, lease, license and operate its respective properties and to conduct its business, except where the failure to have any such Authorization or to make any such filing or notice would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the business, prospects, financial condition or results of operations of the Company; each such Authorization is valid and in full force and effect and the Company is in compliance with all the terms and conditions thereof and with the rules and regulations of the authorities and governing bodies having jurisdiction with respect thereto; and no event has occurred (including, without limitation, the receipt of any notice from any authority or governing body) which allows or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would allow, revocation, suspension or termination of any such Authorization or results or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would result in any other impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Authorization; and such Authorizations contain no restrictions that are burdensome to the Company; except where such failure to be valid and in full force and effect or to be in compliance, the occurrence of any such event or the presence of any such restriction would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the business, prospects, financial condition or results of operations of the Company; 24 (xiv) the Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus, will not be, an "investment company" as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; (xv) to the best of such counsel's knowledge, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person granting such person the right to require the Company to file a registration statement under the Act with respect to any securities of the Company other than are described in the Prospectus or to require the Company to include such securities with the Shares registered pursuant to the Registration Statement other than as waived; and (xvi) the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any supplement or amendment thereto (except for the financial statements and other financial and statistical data included therein as to which no opinion need be expressed) comply as to form with the Act. In addition, such counsel shall also furnish to you a written statement to the effect that during the course of the preparation of the Registration and the prospectus, such counsel participated in conferences with you and with officers and other representatives of the Company, its counsel and its independent public accountants at which the contents of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus were discussed, and while such counsel has not independently verified and does not pass upon the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements made in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, on the basis of the foregoing, no facts have come to such counsel's attention that have caused such counsel to believe that the Registration Statement, as of the time it became effective, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or that the Prospectus, as of its date or the date hereof, contained or contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that such counsel shall express no comment with respect to the financial statements and schedules, related notes, other financial and statistical data derived therefrom included in the Registration Statement and Prospectus. The opinion of Cooley Godward LLP described in Section 9(e) above shall be rendered to you at the request of the Company and shall so state therein. 25 (f) You shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion (satisfactory to you and counsel for the Underwriters), dated the Closing Date of Hogan and Hartson LLP, special regulatory counsel for the Company, to the effect that the statements under the captions "Risk Factors -- Risks Related to Our Industry - Laws protecting the privacy of confidential patient information may limit the range of services we can provide and, if we violate any of these laws, could subject us to civil and criminal penalties", "Risk Factors - Government regulations may be enacted that restrict our operations or the operations of our customers and, therefore, adversely affect our business" and "Business - Governmental Regulation" in the Prospectus, insofar as such statements constitute a summary of the legal matters, documents or proceedings referred to therein, fairly present the information called for with respect to such legal matters, documents and proceedings to the extent required by the Act. (g) You shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion, dated the Closing Date, of Sullivan & Cromwell, counsel for the Underwriters, as to the matters referred to in Sections 9(e)(iv), 9(e)(v), 9(e)(viii) (but only with respect to the statements under the caption "Description of Capital Stock" and "Underwriting") and 9(e)(xvi) and the second last paragraph in Section 9(e). In giving such opinions with respect to the matters covered by Section 9(e)(xvi), Cooley Godward LLP and Sullivan & Cromwell may state that their opinion and belief are based upon their participation in the preparation of the Registration Statement and Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto and review and discussion of the contents thereof, but are without independent check or verification except as specified. (h) You shall have received, on each of the date hereof and the Closing Date, a letter dated the date hereof or the Closing Date, as the case may be, in form and substance satisfactory to you, from Ernst & Young LLP, independent public accountants, containing the information and statements of the type ordinarily included in accountants' "comfort letters" to Underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. (i) The Company shall have delivered to you the agreements specified in Section 2 hereof which agreements shall be in full force and effect on the Closing Date. (j) The Shares shall have been duly listed for quotation on the Nasdaq National Market. (k) The Company shall not have failed on or prior to the Closing Date to perform or comply with any of the agreements herein contained and required to be performed or complied with by the Company on or prior to the Closing Date. 26 The several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase any Additional Shares hereunder are subject to the delivery to you on the applicable Option Closing Date of such documents as you may reasonably request with respect to the good standing of the Company, the due authorization and issuance of such Additional Shares and other matters related to the issuance of such Additional Shares. SECTION 10. Effectiveness of Agreement and Termination. This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the parties hereto. This Agreement may be terminated at any time on or prior to the Closing Date by you by written notice to the Company if any of the following has occurred: (i) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity or crisis or change in economic conditions or in the financial markets of the United States or elsewhere that, in your judgment, is material and adverse and, in your judgment, makes it impracticable to market the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus, (ii) the suspension or material limitation of trading in securities or other instruments on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the Chicago Board of Options Exchange, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, the Chicago Board of Trade or the Nasdaq National Market or limitation on prices for securities or other instruments on any such exchange or the Nasdaq National Market, (iii) the suspension of trading of any securities of the Company on any exchange or in the over-the-counter market, (iv) the enactment, publication, decree or other promulgation of any federal or state statute, regulation, rule or order of any court or other governmental authority which in your opinion materially and adversely affects, or will materially and adversely affect, the business, prospects, financial condition or results of operations of the Company, (v) the declaration of a banking moratorium by either federal or New York State authorities or (vi) the taking of any action by any federal, state or local government or agency in respect of its monetary or fiscal affairs which in your opinion has a material adverse effect on the financial markets in the United States. If on the Closing Date or on an Option Closing Date, as the case may be, any one or more of the Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase the Firm Shares or Additional Shares, as the case may be, which it has or they have agreed to purchase hereunder on such date and the aggregate number of Firm Shares or Additional Shares, as the case may be, which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase is not more than one-tenth of the total number of Firm Shares or Additional Shares, as the case may be, to be purchased on such date by all Underwriters, each non-defaulting Underwriter shall be obligated severally, in the proportion which the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite its name in Schedule I bears to the total number of Firm Shares 27 which all the non-defaulting Underwriters have agreed to purchase, or in such other proportion as you may specify, to purchase the Firm Shares or Additional Shares, as the case may be, which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase on such date; PROVIDED that in no event shall the number of Firm Shares or Additional Shares, as the case may be, which any Underwriter has agreed to purchase pursuant to Section 2 hereof be increased pursuant to this Section 10 by an amount in excess of one-ninth of such number of Firm Shares or Additional Shares, as the case may be, without the written consent of such Underwriter. If on the Closing Date any Underwriter or Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Firm Shares and the aggregate number of Firm Shares with respect to which such default occurs is more than one-tenth of the aggregate number of Firm Shares to be purchased by all Underwriters and arrangements satisfactory to you and the Company for purchase of such Firm Shares are not made within 48 hours after such default, this Agreement will terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter and the Company. In any such case which does not result in termination of this Agreement, either you or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date, but in no event for longer than seven days, in order that the required changes, if any, in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or any other documents or arrangements may be effected. If, on an Option Closing Date, any Underwriter or Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Additional Shares and the aggregate number of Additional Shares with respect to which such default occurs is more than one-tenth of the aggregate number of Additional Shares to be purchased on such date, the non-defaulting Underwriters shall have the option to (i) terminate their obligation hereunder to purchase such Additional Shares or (ii) purchase not less than the number of Additional Shares that such non-defaulting Underwriters would have been obligated to purchase on such date in the absence of such default. Any action taken under this paragraph shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any default of any such Underwriter under this Agreement. SECTION 11. Miscellaneous. Notices given pursuant to any provision of this Agreement shall be addressed as follows: (i) if to the Company, to Pharsight Corporation, 800 West El Camino Real, Suite 200, Mountain View, California 94040, Attention: President, and (ii) if to any Underwriter or to you, to you c/o Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, 277 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10172, Attention: Syndicate Department, or in any case to such other address as the person to be notified may have requested in writing. The respective indemnities, contribution agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company and the several Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Shares, regardless of (i) any investigation, or statement as to the results thereof, made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, the officers or directors of any Underwriter, any 28 person controlling any Underwriter, any QIU Indemnified Party, the Company, the officers or directors of the Company or any person controlling the Company, (ii) acceptance of the Shares and payment for them hereunder and (iii) termination of this Agreement. If for any reason the Shares are not delivered by or on behalf of the Company as provided herein (other than as a result of any termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 10), the Company agrees to reimburse the several Underwriters for all out-of-pocket expenses (including the fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred by them. Notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, the Company shall be liable for all expenses which it has agreed to pay pursuant to Section 5(i) hereof. The Company also agrees to reimburse the several Underwriters, their directors and officers, any persons controlling any of the Underwriters and the QIU Indemnified Parties for any and all fees and expenses (including, without limitation, the fees disbursements of counsel) incurred by them in connection with enforcing their rights hereunder (including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 7 hereof). Except as otherwise provided, this Agreement has been and is made solely for the benefit of and shall be binding upon the Company, the Underwriters, the Underwriters' directors and officers, any controlling persons referred to herein, the QIU Indemnified Parties, the Company's directors and the Company's officers who sign the Registration Statement and their respective successors and assigns, all as and to the extent provided in this Agreement, and no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement. The term "successors and assigns" shall not include a purchaser of any of the Shares from any of the several Underwriters merely because of such purchase. This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. This Agreement may be signed in various counterparts which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 29 Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the agreement between the Company and the several Underwriters. Very truly yours, PHARSIGHT CORPORATION By:_________________________ Title: DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION CHASE SECURITIES INC. SOUNDVIEW TECHNOLOGY GROUP INC. Acting severally on behalf of themselves and the several Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto By DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION By_________________________________ SCHEDULE I NUMBER OF FIRM SHARES UNDERWRITERS TO BE PURCHASED Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation Chase Securities Inc. SoundView Technology Group Inc. ---------------------------------- Total ---------------------------------- Annex I TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ---- SECTION 1. Registration Statement and Prospectus. . . . . . . . . . . . 2 SECTION 2. Agreements to Sell and Purchase and Lock-Up Agreements . . . 2 SECTION 3. Terms of Public Offering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 SECTION 4. Delivery and Payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 SECTION 5. Agreements of the Company. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 SECTION 6. Representations and Warranties of the Company. . . . . . . . 9 SECTION 7. Indemnification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 SECTION 8. Indemnification of QIU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 SECTION 9. Conditions of Underwriters' Obligations. . . . . . . . . . .21 SECTION 10. Effectiveness of Agreement and Termination . . . . . . . . .27 SECTION 11. Miscellaneous. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 i