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Business and Basis of Presentation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Business and Basis of Presentation

1. Business and Basis of Presentation

Walter Investment Management Corp., or the Company or Walter Investment, is a fee-based business services provider to the residential mortgage industry focused on providing specialty servicing for credit-sensitive residential mortgages and reverse mortgages. The Company also originates, purchases and sells mortgage loans into the secondary market. In addition, the Company is a mortgage portfolio owner of credit-challenged, non-conforming residential loans and reverse mortgage loans and operates an insurance agency serving residential loan customers. The Company operates throughout the United States, or U.S. At September 30, 2013, the Company serviced approximately 1.9 million accounts compared to 1.0 million accounts at December 31, 2012.

Throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, references to “residential loans” refer to residential mortgage loans, including forward mortgage loans, reverse mortgage loans and participations, and residential retail installment agreements, which include manufactured housing loans, and references to “borrowers” refer to borrowers under residential mortgage loans and installment obligors under residential retail installment agreements.

Acquisition of Reverse Mortgage Solutions, Inc.

On November 1, 2012, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Reverse Mortgage Solutions, Inc., or RMS. Based in Spring, Texas, RMS provides a full suite of services to the reverse mortgage sector, including servicing, sub-servicing, loan origination and securitization, and related technology. The acquisition of RMS positioned the Company as a full service provider in the reverse mortgage servicing sector with new growth opportunities and represents an extension of the Company’s fee-for-service business model. Refer to Note 3 for further information regarding the acquisition of RMS.

Acquisition of Security One Lending

On December 31, 2012, in connection with the execution of a stock purchase agreement, the Company agreed to acquire all of the outstanding shares of Security One Lending, or S1L. Based in San Diego, California, S1L is a retail and wholesale reverse mortgage loan originator. S1L has a long-standing relationship with RMS, as S1L has been delivering loans using RMS’ technology and RMS has acquired a significant amount of S1L’s reverse origination production during recent years. The acquisition of S1L has enhanced RMS’ position as an issuer of reverse mortgage product, while also significantly increasing RMS’ retail origination presence. The Company obtained effective control over S1L through an economic closing on December 31, 2012. A legal closing subsequently occurred on April 30, 2013. The economic closing required acquisition method accounting in accordance with the authoritative accounting guidance for business combinations. Accordingly, the financial results for S1L have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements beginning on December 31, 2012. Refer to Note 3 for further information regarding the acquisition of S1L.

Acquisition of Certain Net Assets of Residential Capital LLC

The Company previously announced its joint bid with Ocwen Loan Servicing LLC to acquire certain mortgage-related net assets held by Residential Capital LLC, or ResCap, in an auction sponsored by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court. Pursuant to this agreement, the Company agreed to acquire the rights and assume the liabilities relating to all of ResCap’s Federal National Mortgage Association, or Fannie Mae, mortgage servicing rights, or MSRs, and related servicer advances, and ResCap’s mortgage originations and capital markets platforms, or the ResCap net assets. The Company closed on its acquisition of the ResCap net assets on January 31, 2013. The acquisition of the ResCap net assets provided the Company with a fully integrated loan originations platform to complement and enhance its servicing business. Refer to Note 3 for further information regarding the acquisition of the ResCap net assets.

Acquisition of Certain Net Assets of Ally Bank

On March 1, 2013, the Company acquired the correspondent lending and wholesale broker businesses of Ally Bank, or the Ally Bank net assets. The acquisition of the Ally Bank net assets has allowed the Company to pursue correspondent lending opportunities using the capabilities resident in the ResCap originations platform. Refer to Note 3 for further information regarding the acquisition of the Ally Bank net assets.

Acquisition of Certain Net Assets of MetLife Bank, N.A.

On March 1, 2013, the Company purchased the residential mortgage servicing platform, including certain servicing related technology assets, of MetLife Bank, N.A. located in Irving, Texas, or the MetLife Bank net assets. The acquisition of the residential mortgage servicing platform is serving to support the Company’s development of a robust dual-track residential mortgage servicing platform. Refer to Note 3 for further information regarding the acquisition of the MetLife Bank net assets.

 

Bank of America, N.A. Asset Purchase

On January 31, 2013, the Company purchased Fannie Mae MSRs, including related servicer advances, from Bank of America, N.A, or the BOA asset purchase. This acquisition was accounted for as an asset purchase. Refer to Note 3 for further information regarding the BOA asset purchase.

Interim Financial Reporting

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S., or GAAP, for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and related notes required by GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2013. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The Company’s material estimates and assumptions primarily arise from risks and uncertainties associated with interest rate volatility, prepayment volatility, credit exposure and borrower mortality rates and include, but are not limited to, the allowance for loan losses as well as the valuation of residential loans, receivables, servicing rights, goodwill and intangibles, real estate owned, derivatives, curtailment liability, mortgage-backed debt and Home Equity Conversion Mortgage-Backed Securities, or HMBS, related obligations. Although management is not currently aware of any factors that would significantly change its estimates and assumptions in the near term, actual results may differ from these estimates.

Changes in Presentation

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. The most significant changes are described below.

During the first quarter of 2013, the Company renamed servicing revenue and fees within the consolidated statements of comprehensive income to net servicing revenue and fees and reclassified amortization of servicing rights, which was previously included as a component of depreciation and amortization, to net servicing revenue and fees. Given the growth in the Company’s third party servicing portfolio resulting from recent acquisitions, this change in presentation was made to better reflect the economics of servicing activities. This change in presentation resulted in a reduction of $11.7 million and $37.8 million to historical servicing revenue and fees and depreciation and amortization for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively.

The Company also renamed net fair value gains (losses) to other net fair value gains (losses) and separated net fair value gains on reverse loans and related HMBS obligations, which were previously included in historical net fair value gains (losses), to its own line item in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

During the second quarter of 2013, the Company segregated residential loans at amortized cost, net and residential loans at fair value into two separate line items in the consolidated balance sheets. These assets were previously presented in the aggregate in residential loans, net in the consolidated balance sheets.

During the third quarter of 2013, the Company reclassified net fair value gains on reverse loans and related HMBS obligations to a component of revenues. These amounts were previously classified as a component of other gains. This change was made to better reflect the economics of the Company’s reverse mortgage segment as a significant and growing part of the Company’s operations.

 

Accounting for Recently Purchased Servicing Rights

At December 31, 2012 and during the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company purchased mortgage servicing right portfolios as part of certain business combination and asset purchase transactions. During the second quarter of 2013, the Company, in consultation with its advisors, made a correction to its accounting for servicing rights and related intangible assets. There was no significant impact on previously reported net income, earnings per share, stockholders’ equity, or on net cash used in operating activities as a result of this change. The Company has concluded that the impact was not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2012 or for the three months ended March 31, 2013.

Prior to the change, values assigned to these acquired portfolios were reflected in servicing rights and related intangible assets, net. Effective with the change, the entire value is now reflected in servicing rights, net. As a result, servicing rights increased and other intangible assets decreased by $412.4 million and $17.4 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Also, intangible amortization and net servicing revenue and fees were each reduced by $14.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013.

The year-to-date footnote disclosures related to servicing rights and intangibles also reflect corrections, including the revision of certain market data assumptions used to estimate the fair value of these servicing rights. Also, the previously disclosed estimate of intangible asset amortization expected to be expensed in future periods will now be reflected in net servicing revenue and fees as a realization of expected cash flows for the related servicing rights, however, the timing of recognition may differ since the intangible amortization model differs from the servicing rights fair value measurement model.

Servicing Rights Fair Value Election

Prior to January 1, 2013, all servicing rights were initially recorded at fair value and subsequently accounted for at amortized cost. In addition, the Company classified its servicing rights as either a forward loan class or a reverse loan class. Given recent acquisitions and based upon anticipated risk management strategies, effective January 1, 2013 the Company began classifying its servicing rights as a risk-managed forward loan class, a forward loan class or a reverse loan class. The forward loan class and the reverse loan class continue to be accounted for at amortized cost. The Company has elected to account for the new risk-managed forward loan class at fair value effective as of January 1, 2013. The risk-managed forward loan class consists of servicing rights acquired in 2013 as well as servicing rights acquired on December 31, 2012. The servicing rights acquired on December 31, 2012 were previously accounted for at amortized cost, but are now accounted for at fair value retrospective to January 1, 2013. This election on January 1, 2013 had no impact on retained earnings. Refer to Notes 2 and 11 for further information regarding servicing rights.

Recent Accounting Guidance

In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued an accounting standards update to require disclosure of information about the effect of rights of setoff with certain financial instruments on an entity’s financial position. In January 2013, the FASB issued an accounting standards update that clarifies the aforementioned offsetting disclosure requirements. The disclosure requirements are only applicable to rights of setoff of certain derivative instruments, repurchase agreements and reverse purchase agreements, and securities borrowing and securities lending transactions that are either offset in accordance with standards set forth by the FASB Codification subject to master netting arrangements or similar agreements. The Company has adopted the amendments in these standards effective in the first quarter of 2013. Adoption of this standard had no significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Additional required disclosures are included in Note 7.

In February 2013, the FASB issued an accounting standards update that requires presentation for reclassification adjustments from accumulated other comprehensive income into net income in a single note or on the face of the financial statements. The Company has adopted the amendments in this standard effective in the first quarter of 2013. The adoption of this standard had an immaterial effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and as such, the required presentation is not included herein.

In July 2013, the FASB issued an accounting standards update that specifies that unrecognized tax benefits should be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss or a tax credit carryforward. When a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss or tax credit carryforward is not available at the reporting date under the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction to settle any additional income taxes or the entity does not intend to use the deferred tax asset for such purpose, the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented in the financial statements as a liability and should not be combined with deferred tax assets. This amendment is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. The adoption of this accounting standards update is not expected to have significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.