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Transfers of Residential Loans
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Transfers and Servicing [Abstract]  
Transfers of Residential Loans
Transfers of Residential Loans
Sales of Mortgage Loans
As part of its originations activities, the Company sells substantially all of its originated or purchased mortgage loans into the secondary market for securitization or to private investors as whole loans. The Company sells conventional conforming and government-backed mortgage loans through agency-sponsored securitizations in which mortgage-backed securities are created and sold to third-party investors. The Company also sells non-conforming mortgage loans to private investors. The Company accounts for these transfers as sales, and in most, but not all, cases, retains the servicing rights associated with the sold loans. If the servicing rights are retained, the Company receives a servicing fee for servicing the sold loans, which represents continuing involvement.
Certain guarantees arise from agreements associated with the sale of the Company's residential loans. Under these agreements, the Company may be obligated to repurchase loans, or otherwise indemnify or reimburse the credit owner or insurer for losses incurred, due to material breach of contractual representations and warranties. Refer to Note 20 for further information.
The following table presents the carrying amounts of the Company’s assets that relate to its continued involvement with mortgage loans that have been sold with servicing rights retained and the unpaid principal balance of these loans (in thousands):
 
 
Carrying Value of Assets
Recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance of
Sold Loans

 
Servicing
Rights, Net
 
Servicer and
Protective
Advances, Net
 
Total
 
June 30, 2015
 
$
463,577

 
$
10,457

 
$
474,034

 
$
37,461,331

December 31, 2014
 
331,365

 
13,146

 
344,511

 
28,457,216


At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, 0.4% and 0.3%, respectively, in mortgage loans sold and serviced by the Company were 60 days or more past due.
The Company has elected to measure mortgage loans held for sale at fair value. The gains and losses on the sale of mortgage loans held for sale are included in net gains on sales of loans on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). Also included in net gains on sales of loans is interest income earned during the period the loans were held, the change in fair value of loans, and the gain or loss on the related freestanding derivatives. Refer to Note 6 for information on these freestanding derivatives. All activity related to mortgage loans held for sale and the related freestanding derivatives are included in operating activities on the consolidated statements of cash flows.
The following table presents a summary of cash flows related to sales of mortgage loans (in thousands):
 
 
For the Three Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Proceeds received from sales, net of fees
 
$
7,009,854

 
$
4,032,603

 
$
12,668,998

 
$
8,080,346

Servicing fees collected (1)
 
26,542

 
15,634

 
48,764

 
26,751

Repurchases of previously sold loans
 
5,249

 
4,953

 
8,379

 
4,953


__________
(1)
Represents servicing fees collected on all loans sold with servicing retained.
In connection with these sales, the Company recorded servicing rights using a fair value model that utilizes Level 3 unobservable inputs. Refer to Note 9 for information relating to servicing of residential loans.
Transfers of Reverse Loans
The Company, through RMS, is an approved issuer of Ginnie Mae HMBS. The HMBS are guaranteed by Ginnie Mae and collateralized by participation interests in HECMs insured by the FHA. The Company both originates and purchases HECMs. The loans are then pooled and securitized into HMBS that the Company sells into the secondary market with servicing rights retained. Based upon the structure of the Ginnie Mae securitization program, the Company has determined that it has not met all of the requirements for sale accounting and accounts for these transfers as secured borrowings. Under this accounting treatment, the reverse loans remain on the consolidated balance sheets as residential loans. The proceeds from the transfer of reverse loans are recorded as HMBS related obligations with no gain or loss recognized on the transfer. Ginnie Mae, as guarantor of the HMBS, is obligated to the holders of the HMBS in an instance of RMS default on its servicing obligations, or when the proceeds realized on HECMs are insufficient to repay all outstanding HMBS related obligations. Ginnie Mae has recourse to RMS to the extent of the participation interests in HECMs serving as collateral to the HMBS, but does not have recourse to the general assets of the Company, except that Ginnie Mae has recourse to RMS in connection with certain claims relating to the performance and obligations of RMS as both an issuer of HMBS and a servicer of HECMs underlying HMBS.
The Company elects to measure reverse loans and HMBS related obligations at fair value. The changes in fair value of the reverse loans and HMBS related obligations are included in net fair value gains on reverse loans and related HMBS obligations on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). Included in net fair value gains on reverse loans and related HMBS obligations is the contractual interest income earned on the reverse loans and the contractual interest expense incurred on the HMBS related obligations. Net fair value gains on reverse loans and related HMBS obligations are recognized as an adjustment in reconciling net income or loss to the net cash provided by or used in operating activities on the consolidated statements of cash flows. Purchases and originations of and repayment of principal received on reverse loans held for investment are included in investing activities on the consolidated statements of cash flows. Proceeds from securitizations of reverse loans and payments on HMBS related obligations are included in financing activities on the consolidated statements of cash flows.
At June 30, 2015, the unpaid principal balance and the carrying value associated with both the reverse loans and the real estate owned pledged as collateral to the securitization pools were $9.8 billion and $10.5 billion, respectively.