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Transfers of Residential Loans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Transfers and Servicing [Abstract]  
Transfers of Residential Loans
Transfers of Residential Loans
Sales of Mortgage Loans
As part of its originations activities, the Company sells substantially all of its originated or purchased mortgage loans into the secondary market for securitization or to private investors as whole loans. The Company sells conventional conforming and government-backed mortgage loans through agency-sponsored securitizations in which mortgage-backed securities are created and sold to third-party investors. The Company also sells non-conforming mortgage loans to private investors. The Company accounts for these transfers as sales, and in most, but not all cases, retains the servicing rights associated with the sold loans. If the servicing rights are retained, the Company receives a servicing fee for servicing the sold loans, which represents continuing involvement. During the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, substantially all of the mortgage loans sold were purchased by Fannie Mae.
Certain guarantees arise from agreements associated with the sale of the Company's residential loans. Under these agreements, the Company may be obligated to repurchase loans, or otherwise indemnify or reimburse the credit owner or insurer for losses incurred, due to material breach of contractual representations and warranties. Refer to Note 29 for further information.
The following table presents the carrying amounts of the Company’s assets that relate to its continued involvement with mortgage loans that have been sold with servicing rights retained and the unpaid principal balance of these sold loans (in thousands):
 
 
Carrying Value of Assets
Recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance of
Sold Loans

 
Servicing
Rights, Net
 
Servicer and
Protective
Advances, Net
 
Receivables,
Net
 
Total
 
December 31, 2014
 
$
331,365

 
$
13,146

 
$

 
$
344,511

 
$
28,457,216

December 31, 2013
 
192,962

 
6,023

 
437

 
199,422

 
14,672,986


At December 31, 2014 and 2013, $86.3 million and $9.1 million, respectively, in mortgage loans sold and serviced by the Company were 60 days or more past due. The increase in loans 60 days or more past due is related to the growth and early seasoning of the recently originated loan portfolio.
The following table presents a summary of cash flows related to sales of mortgage loans (in thousands):
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Proceeds received from transfers, net of fees
 
$
19,118,420

 
$
15,293,601

 
$
15,985

Servicing fees collected (1)
 
63,420

 
11,212

 

Repurchases of previously transferred loans
 
8,186

 

 


__________
(1)
Represents servicing fees collected on all loans sold with servicing retained.
In connection with these sales, the Company recorded servicing rights using a fair value model that utilizes Level 3 unobservable inputs. Refer to Note 12 for information relating to servicing of residential loans.
Transfers of Reverse Loans
The Company, through RMS, is an approved issuer of Ginnie Mae HMBS. The HMBS are guaranteed by Ginnie Mae and collateralized by participation interests in HECMs insured by the FHA. The Company both originates and purchases HECMs. The loans are then pooled and securitized into HMBS that the Company sells into the secondary market with servicing rights retained. Based upon the structure of the Ginnie Mae securitization program, the Company has determined that it has not met all of the requirements for sale accounting and accounts for these transfers as secured borrowings. Under this accounting treatment, the reverse loans remain on the consolidated balance sheets as residential loans. The proceeds from the transfer of reverse loans are recorded as HMBS related obligations with no gain or loss recognized on the transfer. Ginnie Mae, as guarantor of the HMBS, is obligated to the holders of the HMBS in an instance of RMS default on its servicing obligations, or when the proceeds realized on HECMs are insufficient to repay all outstanding HMBS related obligations. Ginnie Mae has recourse to RMS to the extent of the participation interests in HECMs serving as collateral to the HMBS, but does not have recourse to the general assets of the Company, except for obligations as servicer. Ginnie Mae has recourse to RMS in connection with certain claims relating to the performance and obligations of RMS as both an issuer of HMBS and a servicer of HECMs underlying HMBS.
At December 31, 2014, the unpaid principal balance and the carrying value associated with both the reverse loans and the real estate owned pledged as collateral to the securitization pools were $9.2 billion and $9.9 billion, respectively.