S-3 1 ds3.htm FORM S-3 FORM S-3
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 13, 2005

Registration No. 333-            


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


V.I. TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware   11-3238476

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

134 Coolidge Avenue

Watertown, Massachusetts 02472

(617) 926-1551

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)


John R. Barr

President

V.I. Technologies, Inc.

134 Coolidge Avenue

Watertown, Massachusetts 02472

(617) 926-1551

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)


With a copy to:

William T. Whelan, Esq.

Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C.

One Financial Center

Boston, Massachusetts 02111

(617) 542-6000


Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practical after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.  ¨

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.  x

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box.  ¨

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the company shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), shall determine.

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE


Title of each Class of

Securities to be Registered(1)

   Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Amount of
Offering Price(2)(3)
    Registration Fee(4)  

Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share(5)

         (6 )         (6 )

Warrants.

         (6 )         (6 )

Total

   $ 50,000,000     $ 5,885  

(1) There are being registered hereunder such indeterminate number of shares of common stock and such indeterminate number of warrants to purchase common stock as shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $50,000,000. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or as units with other securities registered hereunder. The securities registered also include such indeterminate amounts and numbers of common stock as may be issued upon exercise of warrants or pursuant to the antidilution provisions of any such securities.
(2) In United States dollars or the equivalent thereof in any other currency, currency unit or units, or composite currency or currencies.
(3) The proposed maximum per unit and aggregate offering prices per class of security will be determined from time to time by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder.
(4) Estimated solely for purposes of determining the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(5) The aggregate amount of Common Stock registered hereunder is limited to that which is permissible under Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act.
(6) Not required to be included in accordance with General Instruction II.D. of Form S-3.


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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED MAY 13, 2005

 

PROSPECTUS

 


 

V.I. TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

$50,000,000

 

COMMON STOCK

 

WARRANTS

 


 

We may from time to time issue up to $50,000,000 aggregate principal amount of common stock and/or warrants. We will specify in an accompanying prospectus supplement the terms of the securities. We may sell these securities to or through underwriters and also to other purchasers or through agents. We will set forth the names of any underwriters or agents in the accompanying prospectus supplement.

 


 

Investing in our securities involves risks.

See “ Risk Factors” on page 5.

 


 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 


 

This prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.

 


 

 

THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS IS                     , 2005.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

   2

OUR BUSINESS.

   3

RISK FACTORS.

   5

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

   5

USE OF PROCEEDS

   6

THE SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER

   6

DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK

   7

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

   9

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION.

   11

LEGAL MATTERS

   11

EXPERTS

   11

MATERIAL CHANGES

   12

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

   13

INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

   14

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

 

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, utilizing a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf process, we may sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of $50,000,000. We have provided to you in this prospectus a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. In any applicable prospectus supplements, we may add to, update or change any of the information contained in this prospectus.

 

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OUR BUSINESS

 

The following is only a summary. We urge you to read the entire prospectus, including the more detailed consolidated financial statements, notes to the consolidated financial statements and other information incorporated by reference from our other filings with the SEC. Investing in our securities involves risks. Therefore, please carefully consider the information provided under the heading “Risk Factors” on page 5.

 

Overview

 

The Company is a development stage company involved in the discovery and development of the next generation of anti-infective products, focusing on small molecule, antiviral drugs for the treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection and other major viral diseases. We concentrate exclusively on diseases with large markets, where there is a clear unmet need for more effective therapies. We believe that a major potential commercial advantage of the HIV market is the rapid clinical development and approval process for new drugs. The total time from initiation of clinical trials to market may be as little as four years, shorter than for many other disease indications. Our focus on small molecule antiviral compounds is the result of our recently completed merger with Panacos Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a development stage company dedicated to discovering and developing antiviral products based on novel targets in the viral life cycle.

 

Our scientists recently identified Maturation Inhibition as a new target for antiviral intervention. Maturation occurs at the end of a virus life cycle as HIV buds from an infected cell. It involves the processing of a key viral protein called capsid, which is required for the viral core to assemble correctly, thereby allowing the virus to become infectious. Our lead compound, PA-457, is the first in a new class of drugs called Maturation Inhibitors that are designed to block this process so that, following treatment, virus particles are defective and non-infectious.

 

Prior to the merger with Panacos, the INACTINE Pathogen Reduction system for red blood cells was Vitex’s principal development stage program. The INACTINE system is designed to inactivate a wide range of viruses, bacteria and lymphocytes from red blood cells and to remove soluble prion proteins with the goal of diminishing risk of transmission of pathogens in transfused blood.

 

Vitex’s Phase III chronic study of INACTINE red cells was placed on clinical hold by the FDA due to the availability of insufficient safety information, and was subsequently halted by us following a review by an independent data safety monitoring committee, or DSMC, in November 2003. In November 2004, we suspended enrollment in our Phase III surgical, or acute, study of INACTINE, following identification of an immune response to INACTINE-treated red cells in one patient in the study during ongoing immunologic testing of subjects enrolled in the trial. With the Phase III trial for INACTINE in chronic indications halted by Vitex, following the clinical hold by the FDA and the subsequent review by the DSMC, and enrollment suspended in the Phase III trial for INACTINE in acute indications, our ongoing development plan for INACTINE for chronic, acute or other indications is highly uncertain. We plan to review our investment in this program on a periodic basis and to explore outlicensing of the technology and other alternative methods of funding the program. If we are unable to implement such an alternative, we may decide to further reduce our activities in the INACTINE system, or to terminate the development program for INACTINE entirely

 

We were organized under the laws of the State of Delaware in December 1992. Our principal executive offices are located at 134 Coolidge Avenue, Watertown, Massachusetts 02472, and our telephone number is (617) 926-1551. Our website address is www.vitechnologies.com. The contents of our website are not part of this prospectus.

 

INACTINE is a trademark of V.I. Technologies, Inc.

 

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Legal Proceedings

 

Vitex entered into a lease in 2002 for 16,500 square feet of space near Boston, Massachusetts intended for use as a processing site for INACTINE-treated red blood cells. In 2003 Vitex concluded that this second site was not required and took steps to terminate our obligations under the lease, which would expire in 2008. In the fourth quarter of 2004, the landlord of that space filed a complaint in Middlesex Superior Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts against us seeking damages of not less than $531,905, plus attorneys’ fees, representing a claim for damages relating to re-rental of the facility at a lower rental rate plus associated costs. While we have received some explanation concerning the landlord’s calculation of damages, including some written documentation, certain damages calculations remain unexplained and/or unsupported by written documentation. We are presently pursuing the landlord for supporting documentation for such calculations, which we continue to dispute. However, based on the information provided, namely the landlord’s affidavits, the trial court issued an order preventing us from using up to $300,000 of our assets except in the ordinary course of business, and further has allowed an attachment of $250,000 of our funds as security for a potential future judgment in the landlord’s favor. We are vigorously defending against this claim. We currently believe we have sufficient reserves to cover our estimated exposure related to this contingency.

 

In February 2005, Vitex was served with a complaint filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York by a former employee of the Melville plant which was divested to Precision Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Precision”) in August 2001. The complaint alleged that Vitex underpaid overtime pay to this employee while he was employed by Vitex in the Melville plant. On February 18, 2005, we filed a motion to dismiss the claim and, based on a review of the employee’s payroll records, believe that any overtime pay due to this employee would be less than $1,000. On April 5, 2005, the court conditionally denied our motion to dismiss and granted the employee thirty days to file an amended complaint that more clearly specifies the defendants responsible to pay him the overtime he alleges he is owed and the relevant time periods. On May 5, 2005, the employee filed his amended complaint in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York against us and Precision. The second amended complaint contains the same claims as the amended complaint. We are currently evaluating the employee’s amended complaints.

 

In February 2005, we were served with a second complaint by another employee of the Melville, New York plant. This suit, to which Precision Pharma Services is also a party, has been filed in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of Suffolk. The suit is a class action in which the lead plaintiff, representing the class, claims that we underpaid overtime due to employees of the processing plant. The complaint alleges an amount in excess of $125,000 in unpaid overtime pay plus the costs of the action and reasonable attorney’s fees due from the two defendants. We have also filed a motion to dismiss the class action allegations of the complaint. We are in the process of analyzing employee payroll records for the period in question, which, based on the statute of limitations, we believe to be from approximately February 1999 to August 2001, and we intend to contest the claim vigorously. We currently believe we have sufficient reserves to cover our estimated exposure related to this contingency.

 

Except as described above, we are not currently a party to any material pending legal proceedings.

 

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RISK FACTORS

 

Investing in our securities is very risky. Please carefully consider the risk factors described in our periodic reports filed with the SEC, as well as the risk factors described under the heading “Risk Factors” of our Registration Statement on Form S-3, filed April 4, 2005 (Reg. No. 333-123781), as amended. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider these risks as well as other information we include or incorporate by reference in this prospectus or include in any applicable prospectus supplement. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we deem currently immaterial may also impair our business operations. You should be able to bear a complete loss of your investment. See “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”

 

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission encourages companies to disclose forward-looking information so that investors can better understand a company’s future prospects and make informed investment decisions. This prospectus contains such “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements may be made directly in this prospectus, and they may also be made a part of this prospectus by reference to other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which is known as “incorporation by reference.”

 

Words such as “may,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expects,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes” and words and terms of similar substance used in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are management’s present expectations of future events and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements might include one or more of the following:

 

    anticipated results of financing activities;

 

    anticipated agreements with marketing partners;

 

    anticipated clinical trial timelines or results;

 

    anticipated research and product development results;

 

    projected regulatory timelines;

 

    descriptions of plans or objectives of management for future operations, products or services;

 

    forecasts of future economic performance; and

 

    descriptions or assumptions underlying or relating to any of the above items.

 

Please also see the discussion of risks and uncertainties under the heading “Risk Factors” of our Registration Statement on Form S-3, filed April 4, 2005 (Reg. No. 333-123781), as amended.

 

In light of these assumptions, risks and uncertainties, the results and events discussed in the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus or in any document incorporated by reference might not occur. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements, which speak only of the date of this prospectus or the date of the document incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We are not under any obligation, and we expressly disclaim any obligation, to update or alter any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. All subsequent forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or to any person acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Unless we indicate otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, we currently intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for general corporate purposes, including our internal discovery and development programs and the development of new technologies, general working capital and possible future acquisitions.

 

We have not determined the amounts we plan to spend on any of the areas listed above or the timing of these expenditures. As a result, our management will have broad discretion to allocate the net proceeds from this offering. Pending application of the net proceeds as described above, we intend to invest the net proceeds of the offering in short-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing securities.

 

We may set forth additional information on the use of net proceeds from the sale of securities we offer under this prospectus in a prospectus supplement relating to the specific offering.

 

THE SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER

 

The descriptions of the securities contained in this prospectus, together with the applicable prospectus supplements, summarize all the material terms and provisions of the various types of securities that we may offer. We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to any securities the particular terms of the securities offered by that prospectus supplement. If we indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, the terms of the securities may differ from the terms we have summarized below. We will also include information in the prospectus supplement, where applicable, about material United States federal income tax considerations relating to the securities, and the securities exchange, if any, on which the securities will be listed.

 

We may sell from time to time, in one or more offerings:

 

    common stock; and/or

 

    warrants to purchase common stock.

 

This prospectus may not be used to consummate a sale of securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK

 

We are authorized to issue 550,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share. As of May 10, 2005, approximately 39,426,045 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding. The following description of our common stock and provisions of our Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated By-laws are only summaries, and we encourage you to review complete copies of these documents, which have been filed as exhibits to our periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Dividends, Voting Rights and Liquidation

 

Each stockholder of record is entitled to one vote for each outstanding share of our common stock owned by that stockholder on every matter properly submitted to the stockholders for their vote. After satisfaction of the dividend rights of holders of any preferred stock, holders of common stock are entitled to any dividend declared by our board out of funds legally available for that purpose. After the payment of liquidation preferences to holders of any preferred stock, holders of common stock are entitled to receive, on a pro rata basis, all our remaining assets available for distribution to stockholders in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up. Holders of common stock do not have any preemptive right to become subscribers or purchasers of additional shares of any class of our capital stock. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of common stock are subject to, and may be injured by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock that we may designate and issue in the future.

 

Listing

 

Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “VITX.”

 

Transfer Agent and Registrar

 

American Stock Transfer and Trust Company is the transfer agent and registrar for our common stock.

 

Delaware Law and Certain Charter and By-law Provisions

 

The provisions of Delaware law and of our Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated By-laws discussed below could discourage or make it more difficult to accomplish a proxy contest or other change in our management or the acquisition of control by a holder of a substantial amount of our voting stock. It is possible that these provisions could make it more difficult to accomplish, or could deter, transactions that stockholders may otherwise consider to be in their best interests or our best interests.

 

Business Combinations. We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. Section 203 prohibits a publicly-held Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. A “business combination” includes mergers, asset sales and other transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. Subject to specified exceptions, an “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns, or within three years did own, 15% or more of the corporation’s voting stock.

 

Staggered Board. Our charter provides for the division of our board of directors into three classes as nearly equal in size as possible with staggered three-year terms. In addition, our charter provides that directors may be removed only for cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the shares of our capital stock entitled to vote for the election of directors. Under our charter, any vacancy on the board of directors, however occurring, including a vacancy resulting from an enlargement of the board, may only be filled by vote of a majority of the directors then in office. The classification of our board of directors and the limitations on the removal of directors and filling of vacancies could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or of discouraging a third party from acquiring, control of us.

 

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Limitation of Liability; Indemnification. Our charter contains provisions permitted under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware relating to the liability of directors. The provisions eliminate a director’s liability for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except in circumstances involving wrongful acts, such as the breach of a director’s duty of loyalty or acts or omissions which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law. The limitation of liability described above does not alter the liability of our directors and officers under federal securities laws. Furthermore, our charter and by-laws contain provisions to indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. These provisions do not limit or eliminate our right or the right of any stockholder of ours to seek non-monetary relief, such as an injunction or rescission in the event of a breach by a director or an officer of his duty of care to us. We believe that these provisions will assist us in attracting and retaining qualified individuals to serve as directors.

 

Stockholder Action; Special Meeting of Stockholders. Our charter provides that stockholders may take action only at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders and may not take action by written consent. Our by-laws further provide that special meetings of our stockholders may be called only by our president or by our board of directors.

 

Advance Notice Requirements For Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations. Our by-laws provide that stockholders seeking to bring business before an annual meeting of stockholders, or to nominate candidates for election as directors at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, must meet specified procedural requirements. These provisions may preclude stockholders from bringing matters before an annual meeting of stockholders or from making nominations for directors at an annual or special meeting of stockholders.

 

Super-Majority Stockholder Vote Required for Certain Actions. The General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware provides generally that the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares entitled to vote on any matter is required to amend a corporation’s charter or by-laws, unless a corporation’s charter or by-laws, as the case may be, requires a greater percentage. Our charter requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the shares of our capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote to amend or repeal the staggered board and stockholder action provisions described in this section of this prospectus entitled “Delaware Law and Certain Charter and By-law Provisions.”

 

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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

 

The following description, together with the additional information we may include in any applicable prospectus supplement, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the warrants that we may offer under this prospectus and the related warrant agreements and warrant certificates. While the terms summarized below will apply generally to any warrants that we may offer, we will describe the particular terms of any series of warrants in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. If we so indicate in the prospectus supplement, the terms of any warrants offered under that prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below.

 

General

 

We may issue warrants for the purchase of common stock in one or more series. We may issue warrants independently or together with common stock, and the warrants may be attached to or separate from these securities.

 

We will evidence each series of warrants by warrant certificates that we will issue under a separate agreement. We may enter into the warrant agreement with a warrant agent. Each warrant agent will be a bank that we select which has its principal office in the United States and a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. We will indicate the name and address of the warrant agent in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of warrants.

 

We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of warrants, including:

 

    the offering price and aggregate number of warrants offered;

 

    the currency for which the warrants may be purchased;

 

    if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each such security or each principal amount of such security;

 

    if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable;

 

    in the case of warrants to purchase common stock, the number of shares of common stock purchasable upon the exercise of one warrant and the price at which these shares may be purchased upon such exercise;

 

    the effect of any merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of our business on the warrant agreement and the warrants;

 

    the terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants;

 

    any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price or number of securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants;

 

    the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and expire;

 

    the manner in which the warrant agreement and warrants may be modified;

 

    federal income tax consequences of holding or exercising the warrants;

 

    the terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants; and

 

    any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of or restrictions on the warrants.

 

Before exercising their warrants, holders of warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon such exercise, including the right to receive dividends, if any, or, payments upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up or to exercise voting rights, if any.

 

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Exercise of Warrants

 

Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase the securities that we specify in the applicable prospectus supplement at the exercise price that we describe in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless we otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants at any time up to 5:00 P.M. Watertown, Massachusetts time on the expiration date that we set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void.

 

Holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants by delivering the warrant certificate representing the warrants to be exercised together with specified information, and paying the required amount to the warrant agent in immediately available funds, as provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. We will set forth on the reverse side of the warrant certificate and in the applicable prospectus supplement the information that the holder of the warrant will be required to deliver to the warrant agent upon exercise of the warrants.

 

Upon receipt of the required payment and the warrant certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will issue and deliver the securities purchasable upon such exercise. If fewer than all of the warrants represented by the warrant certificate are exercised, then we will issue a new warrant certificate for the remaining amount of warrants. If we so indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may surrender securities as all or part of the exercise price for warrants.

 

Enforceability of Rights By Holders of Warrants

 

Each warrant agent will act solely as our agent under the applicable warrant agreement and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with any holder of any warrant. A single bank or trust company may act as warrant agent for more than one issue of warrants. A warrant agent will have no duty or responsibility in case of any default by us under the applicable warrant agreement or warrant, including any duty or responsibility to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise, or to make any demand upon us. Any holder of a warrant may, without the consent of the related warrant agent or the holder of any other warrant, enforce by appropriate legal action its right to exercise, and receive the securities purchasable upon exercise of, its warrants.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

We may sell the securities being offered hereby in one or more of the following ways from time to time:

 

    through dealers or agents to the public or to investors;

 

    to underwriters for resale to the public or to investors;

 

    directly to investors; or

 

    through a combination of such methods.

 

We will set forth in a prospectus supplement the terms of the offering of securities, including:

 

    the name or names of any agents, dealers or underwriters;

 

    the purchase price of the securities being offered and the proceeds we will receive from the sale;

 

    any over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase additional securities from us;

 

    any agency fees or underwriting discounts and other items constituting agents’ or underwriters’ compensation;

 

    any initial public offering price;

 

    any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and

 

    any securities exchanges on which the securities may be listed.

 

Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters as defined in the Securities Act and any discounts or commissions they receive from us and any profit on their resale of the securities may be treated as underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. We will identify in the applicable prospectus supplement any underwriters, dealers or agents and will describe their compensation. We may have agreements with the underwriters, dealers and agents to indemnify them against specified civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with or perform services for us or our subsidiaries in the ordinary course of their businesses.

 

Certain persons that participate in the distribution of the securities may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the securities, including over-allotment, stabilizing and short-covering transactions in such securities, and the imposition of penalty bids, in connection with an offering. Certain persons may also engage in passive market making transactions as permitted by Rule 103 of Regulation M. Passive market makers must comply with applicable volume and price limitations and must be identified as passive market makers. In general, a passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid for such security; if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker’s bid, however, the passive market maker’s bid must then be lowered when certain purchase limits are exceeded.

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C., Boston, Massachusetts, will provide us with an opinion as to the legal matters in connection with the securities we are offering.

 

EXPERTS

 

The consolidated financial statements of V.I. Technologies, Inc. as of December 31, 2004 and December 27, 2003 and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004, have been incorporated by

 

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reference herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

KPMG LLP’s report dated February 25, 2005 contains an explanatory paragraph that states that the Company has incurred significant recurring losses from operations, and its current cash balances as of December 31, 2004 are not sufficient to support its operations over the next year. Accordingly, this raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, have audited the Panacos Pharmaceuticals, Inc. financial statements at December 31, 2004 and 2003, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004 and the period from September 20, 1999 (inception) to December 31, 2004, as set forth in their report. We have incorporated by reference the Panacos Pharmaceuticals, Inc. financial statements into the prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement in reliance on Ernst & Young LLP’s report, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

MATERIAL CHANGES

 

On March 11, 2005, we announced that we had closed our merger with Panacos Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Panacos”), pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of June 2, 2004, as amended on November 5, 2004, November 28, 2004, December 8, 2004, and February 14, 2005. The merger was approved by the stockholders of both Vitex and Panacos at their respective meetings on March 10, 2005. Panacos stockholders received an aggregate of approximately 227,500,000 (22,750,000, as adjusted for our recent reverse stock split) shares of our common stock, or slightly over 80% of the outstanding shares of our common stock, after giving effect to the merger, and before giving effect to our 1:10 reverse stock split. The shares of our common stock issued to the Panacos stockholders were registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission on a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Reg. No. 333-121416) (the “S-4 Registration Statement”) on February 14, 2005. Panacos stockholders received 6.75275 (0.67528, as adjusted for our recent reverse stock split) shares of our common stock for each share of Panacos common or preferred stock held by them at the effective time of the merger. This ratio was arrived at following negotiations among us, Panacos and our respective representatives, as described in detail in the S-4 Registration Statement. Please see Panacos’ Audited Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 and the period from September 29, 1999 (inception) to December 31, 2004 included in the Company’s final form of prospectus filed under Rule 424(b)(1) on March 28, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Our stockholders authorized our Board of Directors, at a special stockholder meeting held on March 10, 2005, to effect a reverse stock split of the common stock in the range of 1:5 to 1:20. Pursuant to this authorization, the Board approved a 1-for-10 reverse split of our common stock on March 14, 2005. As a result, shares held as of the close of business on March 14, 2005 were split and shares began trading on a post-split basis on Tuesday, March 15, 2005. Our shares outstanding after the effect of the 1-for-10 reverse split are approximately 38.2 million shares.

 

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The impact of the 1-for-10 reverse split of the common stock on Vitex’s previously filed consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report of Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, as incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement, is as follows:

 

Our previously filed selected financial data:


   December 31,
2004


    December 27,
2003


    December 28,
2002


 

Shares outstanding at year-end

     54,455,141       45,929,875       22,771,821  

Basic and diluted net loss per share

   $ (0.35 )   $ (0.67 )   $ (0.88 )

Weighted average common shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share

     52,489,145       33,359,934       22,752,222  

Our adjusted selected financial data for a

1-for-10 reverse stock split made effective

March 14, 2005:


   December 31,
2004


    December 27,
2003


    December 28,
2002


 

Shares outstanding at year-end

     5,445,514       4,592,988       2,277,182  

Basic and diluted net loss per share

   $ (3.46 )   $ (6.70 )   $ (8.81 )

Weighted average common shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share

     5,248,915       3,335,993       2,275,222  

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

We are a public company and file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You may read and copy any document we file at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can request copies of these documents by writing to the SEC and paying a fee for the copying cost. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information about the operation of the public reference room. Our SEC filings are also available to the public at the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov, and on our web site at www.vitechnologies.com. In addition, our stock is listed for trading on the Nasdaq National Market. You can read and copy reports and other information concerning us at the offices of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. located at 1735 K Street, Washington, D.C. 20006.

 

This prospectus is only part of a Registration Statement on Form S-3 that we have filed with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and therefore omits certain information contained in the Registration Statement. We have also filed exhibits and schedules with the Registration Statement that are excluded from this prospectus, and you should refer to the applicable exhibit or schedule for a complete description of any statement referring to any contract or other document. You may:

 

    inspect a copy of the Registration Statement, including the exhibits and schedules, without charge at the public reference room,

 

    obtain a copy from the SEC upon payment of the fees prescribed by the SEC, or

 

    obtain a copy from the SEC’s web site.

 

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INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

 

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus and information we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings made by us with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The documents we are incorporating by reference as of their respective dates of filing are:

 

    Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, filed on March 3, 2005 (File No. 000-24241);

 

    Amendment No. 1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, filed on April 26, 2005 (File No. 000-24241);

 

    Our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 15, 2005 (File No. 000-24241);

 

    Our Amendment No. 1 to Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 16, 2005 (File No. 000-24241);

 

    Our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 22, 2005 (File No. 000-24241);

 

    Our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 28, 2005 (File No. 000-24241);

 

    Our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 7, 2005 (File No. 000-24241);

 

    Our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 9, 2005 (File No. 000-24241);

 

    Our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 10, 2005 (File No. 000-24241);

 

    Our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 16, 2005 (File No. 000-24241);

 

    Our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 17, 2005 (File No. 000-24241);

 

    Our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 31, 2005 (File No. 000-24241);

 

    Our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 26, 2005 (File No. 000-24241);

 

    Our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 9, 2005 (File No. 000-24241); and

 

    The description of our common stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed on May 13, 1998 (File No.000-24241), which incorporates by reference the description of the shares of our common stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.000-24241) filed on February 26, 1998 and declared effective by the SEC on June 11, 1998, and any amendment or reports filed with the SEC for purposes of updating such description.

 

You may request, orally or in writing, a copy of these filings, which will be provided to you at no cost, by contacting John R. Barr, President, at our principal executive offices, which are located at 134 Coolidge Avenue, Watertown, Massachusetts; Telephone: (617) 926-1551.

 

To the extent that any statements contained in a document incorporated by reference are modified or superceded by any statements contained in this prospectus, such statements shall not be deemed incorporated in this prospectus except as so modified or superceded.

 

All documents subsequently filed by us pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and prior to the termination of this offering are incorporated by reference and become a part of this prospectus from the date such documents are filed. Any statement contained in this prospectus or in a document incorporated by reference is modified or superceded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in any subsequent filed document modifies or supercedes such statement.

 

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PART II

 

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

 

The following table sets forth the Company’s estimates (other than the SEC registration fee) of the expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered, other than underwriting discounts and commissions.

 

Item


   Amount

SEC registration fee

   $ 5,885

Legal fees and expenses.

     25,000

Accounting fees and expenses

     15,000

Printing fees.

     5,000

Miscellaneous fees and expenses.

    
    

Total.

   $ 50,885
    

 

Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

 

Subsection (a) of Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware (the “DGCL”) empowers a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.

 

Subsection (b) of Section 145 of the DGCL empowers a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person acted in any of the capacities set forth above, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification may be made in respect to any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all of the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

 

Section 145 of the DGCL further provides that to the extent a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (a) and (b) or in the defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith; that indemnification or advancement of expenses provided for by Section 145 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which the indemnified party may be entitled; and empowers the corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation against any liability asserted against him or incurred by him in any such capacity or arising out of his status as such whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liabilities under Section 145.

 

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Reference is also made to Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL, which enables a corporation in its certificate of incorporation to eliminate or limit the personal liability of a director for monetary damages for violations of a director’s fiduciary duty, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL (providing for liability of directors for unlawful payment of dividends or unlawful stock purchases or redemptions) or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

 

Article NINTH of the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that directors of the Company will not be personally liable to the Company or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, whether or not an individual continues to be a director at the time such liability is asserted, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Company or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) pursuant to Section 174 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit.

 

Article TENTH of the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that the Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended from time to time, indemnify each person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that such person is or was, or has agreed to become a director or officer of the Company, or is or was serving, or has agreed to serve, at the request of the Company, as a director, officer, or trustee of, or in a similar capacity with, another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. The indemnification provided for in Article TENTH is expressly not exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any law, agreement or vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such persons. Article TENTH further permits the board of directors to authorize the grant of indemnification rights to other employees and agents of the Company and such rights may be equivalent to, or greater or less than, those set forth in Article TENTH.

 

Article V of the Company’s Amended and Restated By-laws also provides that the Company shall, to the fullest extent legally permitted, indemnify each person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that he is or was, or has agreed to become, a director or officer of the Company, or is or was serving, or has agreed to serve, at the request of the Company, as a director, officer or trustee of, or in a similar capacity with, another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprises.

 

Pursuant to Section 145 of the DGCL and the Amended and Restated By-laws of the Company, the Company maintains directors’ and officers’ liability insurance for its executive officers and directors against certain liabilities they may incur in their capacity as such.

 

The Company has entered into agreements with all of its directors and executive officers affirming the Company’s obligation to indemnify them to the fullest extent permitted by law and providing various other protections.

 

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Item 16. Exhibits

 

(a) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit

Number


    

Description of Document


1.1 *    The form of equity underwriting agreement will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of the Registrant on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
4.1      Specimen of Common Stock Certificate. Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (Registration Statement No. 333-46933) and incorporated herein by reference.
4.2      Form of Warrant dated December 5, 2003 issued to investors. Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, as amended (Registration Statement No. 333-111186) and incorporated herein by reference.
4.3      Form of Warrant dated February 11, 2004 issued to investors (exercisable at $1.75 per share). Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, as amended (Registration Statement No. 333-113182) and incorporated herein by reference.
4.4      Form of Warrant dated February 11, 2004 issued to investors (exercisable at $1.32 per share). Filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, as amended (Registration Statement No. 333-113182) and incorporated herein by reference.
4.5      Form of Warrant issued to investors pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 9, 2004, by and between the Company and the Purchasers named therein. Filed as Annex G to the Joint Proxy Statement—Prospectus contained in the Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (Registration Statement No. 333-121416).
4.6 *    The form of any warrant will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of the Registrant on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
5.1      Opinion of Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C. regarding legality of securities being registered.
23.1      Consent of KPMG LLP.
23.2      Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
24.1      Power of Attorney (included on signature page).

* To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a report pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

Item 17. Undertakings

 

(a) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

 

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

 

(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

 

(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or any decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end

 

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of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

 

Provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3, Form S-8 or Form F-3, and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement.

 

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

(b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

(c) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Watertown and Commonwealth of Massachusetts on the 13th day of May 2005.

 

V. I. TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

By:

 

/s/    JOHN R. BARR        


   

John R. Barr

President

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

The registrant and each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints John R. Barr and Samuel K. Ackerman and each of them singly, his, her or its true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him, her or it and in his, her or its name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign and file any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he, she, or it might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/s/    SAMUEL K. ACKERMAN, M.D.        


Samuel K. Ackerman, M.D.

  

Chairman, Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Director

  May 13, 2005

/s/    JOHN R. BARR        


John R. Barr

  

President and Director (Acting Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

  May 13, 2005

*


Eric W. Linsley

  

Director

  May 13, 2005

*


Jeremy Hayward-Surry

  

Director

  May 13, 2005

*


Richard A. Charpie, Ph.D.

  

Director

  May 13, 2005

*


Irwin Lerner

  

Director

  May 13, 2005

 

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Signature


  

Title


 

Date


*


Herbert H. Hooper, Ph.D.

  

Director

  May 13, 2005

*


Joseph M. Limber

  

Director

  May 13, 2005

*


John Fletcher

  

Director

  May 13, 2005

 

 
*By:  

/S/    JOHN R. BARR        


    Attorney-in-fact

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

1.1 *    The form of equity underwriting agreement will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of the Registrant on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
4.1      Specimen of Common Stock Certificate. Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (Registration Statement No. 333-46933) and incorporated herein by reference.
4.2      Form of Warrant dated December 5, 2003 issued to investors. Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, as amended (Registration Statement No. 333-111186) and incorporated herein by reference.
4.3      Form of Warrant dated February 11, 2004 issued to investors (exercisable at $1.75 per share). Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, as amended (Registration Statement No. 333-113182) and incorporated herein by reference.
4.4      Form of Warrant dated February 11, 2004 issued to investors (exercisable at $1.32 per share). Filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, as amended (Registration Statement No. 333-113182) and incorporated herein by reference.
4.5      Form of Warrant issued to investors pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 9, 2004, by and between the Company and the Purchasers named therein. Filed as Annex G to the Joint Proxy Statement—Prospectus contained in the Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (Registration Statement No. 333-121416).
4.6 *    The form of any warrant will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of the Registrant on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
5.1      Opinion of Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C. regarding legality of securities being registered.
23.1      Consent of KPMG LLP.
23.2      Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
24.1      Power of Attorney (included on signature page).

* To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a report pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.