N-CSR 1 soa_ncsr.htm NCSR

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

 

Investment Company Act file number : 811-08231

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INVESTMENT FUND, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

477 Jericho Turnpike

P.O. Box 9006

Syosset, NY 11791-9006

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

Mr. David Lerner

David Lerner Associates

477 Jericho Turnpike

P.O. Box 9006

Syosset, NY 11791-9006

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 1-516-390-5565

 

Date of fiscal year end: December 31

 

Date of reporting period: December 31, 2023

 

 

Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection and policymaking roles.

 

A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (“OMB”) control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549-0609. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.

 

 

Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.

 

(a)
   
(SPIRIT OF AMERICA LOGO)  
   
ANNUAL REPORT  
December 31, 2023  
   
   
   
   
   
  Spirit of America Real Estate Income and Growth Fund
   
  Spirit of America Large Cap Value Fund
   
  Spirit of America Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund
   
  Spirit of America Income Fund
   
  Spirit of America Utilities Fund
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA REAL ESTATE INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED)

 

Dear Shareholder,

 

We are happy to have this opportunity to share with you, our shareholders, the Annual Report for the Spirit of America Real Estate Income and Growth Fund. This includes a review of our performance in 2023, in addition to a discussion of the economy, and our thoughts on the securities markets.

 

At Spirit of America Investment Fund, Inc., our team takes a comprehensive approach to investing. We analyze economic trends and evaluate industries that could benefit from those trends. Based upon this analysis, we select investments we believe are positioned to provide the best potential returns. Our portfolio managers and analysts utilize their extensive backgrounds in their respective fields to carefully scrutinize each security in the portfolio on an ongoing basis.

 

The Spirit of America Real Estate Income and Growth Fund’s investment philosophy continues to seek enduring value in the physical structures of America by investing in real estate companies which own data centers, industrial warehouses, hotels, apartments, and other income producing assets. Our goal is to maximize total return to shareholders by benefitting from the income generated through the rental of these properties, while also participating in potential long term appreciation of asset values.

 

We thank you for your support, and look forward to your future investment in the Spirit of America Real Estate Income and Growth Fund.

 

Sincerely,

 

(PHOTO OF DAVID LERNER) (-s-David Lerner)

David Lerner

President

Spirit of America Investment Fund, Inc.

(PHOTO OF DOUG REVELLO)

(-s-Doug Revello)

Doug Revello

Portfolio Manager

 

  1

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA REAL ESTATE INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)

 

Economic Summary

 

At the end of December, the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis released its final reading of the third quarter 2023 gross domestic product (GDP), to show an increase in the annual growth rate of 4.9%, which was lower than initial projections of 5.2%, mainly because of a decline in consumer spending. At a 4.9% growth rate, the U.S. increased at more than twice the rate of growth in the previous quarter and puts to rest concerns of a recession this year. The solid third-quarter growth came even as the Federal Reserve (Fed) raised interest rates to their highest level in years. The Fed has raised interest rates 11 times since March of last year, pushing the federal funds rates to a 22-year high of 5.25% to 5.5% to slow the economy and lower soaring inflation. Fed Chairman Jerome Powell hinted at the last rate meeting that Fed officials may soon be ready to reverse course on interest rate hikes. “If the economy evolves as projected, the median participant projects that the appropriate level of the federal funds rate will be 4.6% at the end of 2024, 3.6% at the end of 2025, and 2.9% at the end of 2026,” Fed Chair Jerome Powell said in a statement. The third quarter growth in the U.S. economy was buoyed by a strong consumer in spite of higher interest rates, ongoing inflation pressures, and a variety of other domestic and global headwinds. The sharp increase came due to contributions from consumer spending, increased inventories, exports, residential investment and government spending. The GDP increase marked the biggest gain since the fourth quarter of 2021. While the U.S. has proven resilient to the various challenges, most economists expect growth to slow considerably in the coming months. However, they generally think the U.S. can skirt a recession absent any other unforeseen shocks.

 

The U.S labor market closed out 2023 in strong shape as the pace of hiring was even more powerful than expected, the Labor Department reported. December’s job report showed employers added 216,000 positions for the month while the unemployment rate held at 3.7%. Payroll growth showed a sizeable gain from November’s downwardly revised 173,000. October was also revised lower, to 105,000 from 150,000, indicating a slightly less robust picture for growth in the fourth quarter. Economists surveyed by Dow Jones had been looking for payrolls to increase 170,000 and the unemployment rate to nudge higher to 3.8%. The December hiring boost as reflected in the Labor Department report was led by a gain of 52,000 in government jobs and another 38,000 in health-care related fields. The report showed that inflationary pressures, despite receding elsewhere, are still prevalent in the labor market. Average hourly earnings rose 0.4% on the month and were up 4.1% from a year ago, both higher than the respective estimates for 0.3% and 3.9%.

 

During its December meeting, The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) agreed to hold its benchmark rate steady in a range between 5.25% and 5.5%. At the meeting, Federal Reserve officials concluded that interest rate cuts are likely in 2024, though they appeared to provide little in the way of when that might occur, according to the minutes. Members indicated they expect three quarter-percentage point cuts by the end of 2024. Officials noted the progress that has been made in the battle to bring down inflation. They said supply chain factors that contributed substantially to a surge that peaked in mid-2022 appear to have eased. In addition, they cited progress in bringing the labor market better into balance, though that also is a work in progress. The “dot plot” of individual members’ expectations released following the meeting showed that participants expect cuts over the coming three years to bring the overnight borrowing rate back down near the long-run range of 2%. However, the minutes noted an “unusually elevated degree of uncertainty” about the policy path. Several members said it might be necessary to keep the funds rate at an elevated level if inflation doesn’t cooperate, and others noted the potential for additional hikes depending on how conditions evolve. Despite the cautionary tone from Fed officials, markets expect the central bank to cut aggressively in 2024.

 

Market Commentary

 

Spurred by the expected end to the Federal Reserve’s cycle of monetary policy tightening, the FTSE Nareit All Equity REITs Index rose 11.4% in 2023. The real turning point for REITs this year took place in the middle of October when the 10-Year Treasury peaked. From October 19th through December 29th, the All Equity REITs index rose 22.1%, while the yield on the 10-Year Treasury dipped from its high of 4.991% on October 19th to ending the year at 3.88%. Data Centers were the number one performing REITs sector this year, returning 30.1% for the year.

 

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization announced that it had made the assessment that COVID-19 can be characterized as a pandemic. The impact of COVID-19, and other infectious illness outbreaks that may arise in the future, could adversely affect the economies of many nations or the entire global economy, individual issuers and capital markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. Public health crises caused by the COVID-19 outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally. The duration of the COVID-19 outbreak and its effects cannot be determined with certainty.

 

2 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA REAL ESTATE INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)

 

Fund Summary

 

The Spirit of America Real Estate Income and Growth Fund, SOAAX (the “Fund”), aims to provide high total return through a combination of capital appreciation and dividend income.

 

As of December 31, 2023, the Fund was invested over 98% in REITs. A REIT, or Real Estate Investment Trust, is a company that owns or finances income-producing real estate. REITs provide investors with regular income streams, diversification and long-term capital appreciation. REITs typically pay out all of their taxable income as dividends to shareholders. REITs are tied to almost all aspects of the economy, including apartments, hospitals, hotels, industrial facilities, infrastructure, nursing homes, offices, shopping malls, storage centers, and student housing.

 

Return Summary

 

The Fund had a total one year return of 11.22% (no load, gross of fees). This compares to the 13.73% returned by its benchmark, the MSCI US REIT Index, for the same period.

 

The material factors that affected the Fund were market direction and security selection. The Funds underperformance was due to numerous factors such as sector weightings where the fund was overweight in the Telecom sector by 1.57% which resulted in a (2.88)% total return for the Fund. The Fund was underweight in the Retail sector as compared to its MSCI US REIT benchmark by 4.37% and retail REITs returned over 10% for the year. The Fund did not rely on derivatives or leverage strategies.

 

The value of the Fund and the securities in which the Fund invests may be adversely affected by impacts caused by COVID-19 and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future.

 

  3

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA REAL ESTATE INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
ILLUSTRATION OF INVESTMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

Summary of Portfolio Holdings (Unaudited)

As of December 31, 2023        
Residential REITs   20.86%  $16,015,382 
Industrial REITs   16.22%   12,459,847 
Retail REITs   12.50%   9,599,925 
Self-Storage REITs   11.90%   9,138,807 
Data Center REITs   11.02%   8,465,577 
Gaming REITs   6.10%   4,685,618 
Health Care REITs   5.32%   4,084,393 
Hotel REITs   4.73%   3,629,397 
Office REITs   2.64%   2,027,925 
Specialty REITs   2.53%   1,942,577 
Multi Asset Class REITs   2.45%   1,881,891 
Infrastructure REITs   1.56%   1,198,273 
Energy   1.01%   778,609 
Mortage Finance   0.82%   631,224 
Timber REITs   0.24%   184,281 
Midstream - Oil & Gas   0.10%   78,150 
Total Investments   100.00%  $76,801,876 

 

4 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA REAL ESTATE INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
ILLUSTRATION OF INVESTMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)

 

Average Annual Returns (Unaudited)

For the periods ended December 31, 2023

  1 Year 5 Year 10 Year Expense Ratios4
Class A Shares - with load 3.73% 5.07% 5.52% 1.54%
Class A Shares - no load 9.53% 6.22% 6.09% 1.54%
Class C Shares - with load1 7.75% 5.46% 5.34% 2.24%
Class C Shares - no load1 8.75% 5.46% 5.34% 2.24%
Institutional Shares2 9.77% 6.52% 6.40% 1.24%
MSCI US REIT Index3 13.73% 7.40% 7.60%  

 

The Fund’s past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Total returns, with load, include the 5.25% maximum sales charge for the Class A Shares or the 1.00% maximum deferred sales charge for the Class C Shares.

 

1Class C Shares commenced operations on March 15, 2016. Prior to March 15, 2016, performance is based on the performance of Class A Shares adjusted for the Class C Shares’ 12b-1 fees and contingent deferred sales charge.

 

2Institutional Shares commenced operations on May 1, 2020. Prior to May 1, 2020, performance is based on the performance of Class A Shares.

 

3The Morgan Stanley Capital International (“MSCI”) US REIT Index is an unmanaged index. The MSCI US REIT Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is comprised of equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) that are included in the MSCI US Investable Market 2500 Index, with the exception of specialty equity REITs that do not generate a majority of their revenue and income from real estate rental and leasing operations. The index represents approximately 85% of the US REIT universe. The performance of an index assumes no transaction costs, taxes, management fees or other expenses. A direct investment in an index is not possible.

 

4Reflects the expense ratio as disclosed in the Fund’s prospectus dated May 1, 2023. Additional information pertaining to the Fund’s expense ratios as of December 31, 2023, can be found in the Financial Highlights tables.

 

Fixed Distribution Policy (Unaudited)

 

The Board of Directors of the Fund has set a fixed distribution policy whereby the Fund will declare semi-annual distributions comprised of income earned, if any, realized long-term capital gains, if any, and to the extent necessary, return of capital, payable as of June 30 and December 31 of each year in the annual aggregate minimum amount of $0.85 per share. Shareholders should not draw any conclusions about the Fund’s investment performance from the amount of these distributions. The Fund’s total return based on net asset value is presented in the table above as well as in the Financial Highlights tables

 

  5

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA REAL ESTATE INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
ILLUSTRATION OF INVESTMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)

 

Growth of $10,000 (Unaudited)

(includes one-time 5.25% maximum sales charge and reinvestment of all distributions)

 

(LINE GRAPH)

 

The chart represents historical performance of a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the Fund’s Class A Shares over the past 10 years.

 

Past performance does not guarantee future results. The performance data quoted represents past performance and future returns may be lower or higher. The investment return and net asset value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call (800) 452-4892.

 

6 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED)

 

Dear Shareholder,

 

We welcome this opportunity to share with you, our investors, the Annual Report for the Spirit of America Large Cap Value Fund along with our thoughts on the market and recent events.

 

At Spirit of America Investment Fund, Inc., we take a comprehensive approach to investing. Our portfolio managers and analysts use their extensive backgrounds in their respective fields to carefully scrutinize each security in the portfolio on an ongoing basis. We evaluate economic trends, we analyze sectors that could benefit from those trends, and finally, invest in companies that we believe possess strong fundamentals.

 

We believe that investing in sound companies with attractive valuations will help enhance the long-term returns of the Spirit of America Large Cap Value Fund.

 

The Spirit of America Large Cap Value Fund’s investment philosophy continues to be to focus on the large cap value segment of the U.S. equity market. Among the valuation factors used to evaluate these stocks are companies with lower debt ratios than their peer group and companies that are undervalued versus the company’s intrinsic worth and future income potential.

 

We appreciate your continued support and look forward to your future investment in the Spirit of America Large Cap Value Fund.

 

Sincerely,

 

(PHOTO OF DAVID LERNER) (-s-David Lerner)

David Lerner

President

Spirit of America Investment Fund, Inc.

(PHOTO OF DOUG REVELLO)

(-s-Doug Revello)

Doug Revello

Portfolio Manager

 

  7

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)

 

Economic Summary

 

At the end of December, the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis released its final reading of the third quarter 2023 gross domestic product (GDP), to show an increase in the annual growth rate of 4.9%, which was lower than initial projections of 5.2%, mainly because of a decline in consumer spending. At a 4.9% growth rate, the U.S. increased at more than twice the rate of growth in the previous quarter and puts to rest concerns of a recession this year. The solid third-quarter growth came even as the Federal Reserve (Fed) raised interest rates to their highest level in years. The Fed has raised interest rates 11 times since March of last year, pushing the federal funds rates to a 22-year high of 5.25% to 5.5% to slow the economy and lower soaring inflation. Fed Chairman Jerome Powell hinted at the last rate meeting that Fed officials may soon be ready to reverse course on interest rate hikes. “If the economy evolves as projected, the median participant projects that the appropriate level of the federal funds rate will be 4.6% at the end of 2024, 3.6% at the end of 2025, and 2.9% at the end of 2026,” Fed Chair Jerome Powell said in a statement. The third quarter growth in the U.S. economy was buoyed by a strong consumer in spite of higher interest rates, ongoing inflation pressures, and a variety of other domestic and global headwinds. The sharp increase came due to contributions from consumer spending, increased inventories, exports, residential investment and government spending. The GDP increase marked the biggest gain since the fourth quarter of 2021. While the U.S. has proven resilient to the various challenges, most economists expect growth to slow considerably in the coming months. However, they generally think the U.S. can skirt a recession absent any other unforeseen shocks.

 

The U.S labor market closed out 2023 in strong shape as the pace of hiring was even more powerful than expected, the Labor Department reported. December’s job report showed employers added 216,000 positions for the month while the unemployment rate held at 3.7%. Payroll growth showed a sizeable gain from November’s downwardly revised 173,000. October was also revised lower, to 105,000 from 150,000, indicating a slightly less robust picture for growth in the fourth quarter. Economists surveyed by Dow Jones had been looking for payrolls to increase 170,000 and the unemployment rate to nudge higher to 3.8%. The December hiring boost as reflected in the Labor Department report was led by a gain of 52,000 in government jobs and another 38,000 in health-care related fields. The report showed that inflationary pressures, despite receding elsewhere, are still prevalent in the labor market. Average hourly earnings rose 0.4% on the month and were up 4.1% from a year ago, both higher than the respective estimates for 0.3% and 3.9%.

 

During its December meeting, The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) agreed to hold its benchmark rate steady in a range between 5.25% and 5.5%. At the meeting, Federal Reserve officials concluded that interest rate cuts are likely in 2024, though they appeared to provide little in the way of when that might occur, according to the minutes. Members indicated they expect three quarter-percentage point cuts by the end of 2024. Officials noted the progress that has been made in the battle to bring down inflation. They said supply chain factors that contributed substantially to a surge that peaked in mid-2022 appear to have eased. In addition, they cited progress in bringing the labor market better into balance, though that also is a work in progress. The “dot plot” of individual members’ expectations released following the meeting showed that participants expect cuts over the coming three years to bring the overnight borrowing rate back down near the long-run range of 2%. However, the minutes noted an “unusually elevated degree of uncertainty” about the policy path. Several members said it might be necessary to keep the funds rate at an elevated level if inflation doesn’t cooperate, and others noted the potential for additional hikes depending on how conditions evolve. Despite the cautionary tone from Fed officials, markets expect the central bank to cut aggressively in 2024.

 

Market Commentary

 

After a dismal year of stock market returns in 2022, most investors were happy to see the year end and a new year begin. Investors went into 2023 worried about inflation, rising rates, slow economic growth and expecting a recession by the second half of the year. Instead, inflation cooled and the economy remained solid despite numerous early headwinds. The first part of 2023 the market had to endure a regional banking crisis while the Fed raised interest rates four times sparking fears of a credit crunch. The latter half of 2023 saw a market rally driven by speculation that the Fed would cut interest rates. At the FOMC December meeting, officials signaled that no additional increases are expected and they will likely lower rates in the coming year.

 

2023 marked a much-needed comeback when it came to both stock and bond market performance. Bolstered by the combination of a solid economy, better-than-expected corporate earnings, and an apparent end to the Federal Reserve’s interest rate hikes. Stocks were able to rally over 25% in 2023 led mostly by Technology stocks, more specifically a small group of tech names referred to as the Magnificent Seven. Composed of Apple, Alphabet (Google), Amazon, Meta Platforms

 

8 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)

 

(Facebook), Microsoft, Nvidia and Tesla, the group contributed roughly 60% to the S&P 500’s gains in 2023. One of the tailwinds for these stocks is expectations of multiple Fed interest rate cuts in 2024, along with the emerging boom in artificial intelligence technologies.

 

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization announced that it had made the assessment that COVID-19 can be characterized as a pandemic. The impact of COVID-19, and other infectious illness outbreaks that may arise in the future, could adversely affect the economies of many nations or the entire global economy, individual issuers and capital markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. Public health crises caused by the COVID-19 outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally. The duration of the COVID-19 outbreak and its effects cannot be determined with certainty.

 

Fund Summary

 

The Spirit of America Large Cap Value Fund, SOAVX (the “Fund”), seeks to provide capital appreciation with a secondary objective of current income. The emphasis of the Fund is focused on investing in a diversified portfolio. We are invested in all 11 sectors on the S&P 500 Index.

 

The material factors that affected the Fund were market direction, stock selection, and the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic. The value of the Fund and the securities in which the Fund invests may be adversely affected by impacts caused by COVID-19 and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future.

 

The Fund does not make decisions based on complicated algorithms. We are not a hedge fund. At Spirit of America, technology works for us; we do not work for technology. We do not receive buy signals from a computer generated model. We invest the old-fashioned way – utilizing hard work, intensive research, and intuitive decisions. Our decisions are based on the experience of our dedicated team of professionals.

 

Return Summary

 

The Fund had a total return of 27.57% (no load, gross of fees) in 2023. This compares to its benchmark, the S&P 500 Index, which was up 26.29% for the year.

 

The material factors that affected the Fund’s outperformance of its benchmark, the S&P 500, were market direction and security selection. The Fund continues to invest with a value approach looking for companies with attractive valuations. The Fund outweighed the S&P by 3.49% in the Information Technology sector which was the best performing sector for the year. Another reason for the Fund’s outperformance over the benchmark was the Consumer Staples sector ending the year with a total return down over two percent, and the Fund was two percent less concentrated in that segment than the S&P 500. This was due to the security selection and sector positioning within the Fund.

 

  9

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
ILLUSTRATION OF INVESTMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

Summary of Portfolio Holdings (Unaudited)

As of December 31, 2023

Technology   34.72%  $52,393,162 
Health Care   10.66%   16,079,811 
Energy   10.19%   15,371,171 
Industrials   9.71%   14,649,335 
Consumer Staples   8.66%   13,059,053 
Financials   7.91%   11,926,193 
Consumer Discretionary   6.06%   9,135,586 
Communications   6.01%   9,065,869 
Utilities   2.57%   3,871,952 
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)   1.94%   2,927,280 
Materials   1.57%   2,366,065 
Total Investments   100.00%  $150,845,477 

 

Average Annual Returns (Unaudited)

For the periods ended December 31, 2023

  1 Year 5 Year 10 Year Expense Ratios4
Class A Shares - with load 19.06% 13.64% 9.57% 1.51%
Class A Shares - no load 25.67% 14.87% 10.16% 1.51%
Class C Shares - with load1 23.80% 14.06% 9.37% 2.21%
Class C Shares - no load1 24.80% 14.06% 9.37% 2.21%
Institutional Shares2 26.05% 15.22% 10.49% 1.21%
S&P 500 Index3 26.29% 15.69% 12.03%  

 

The Fund’s past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Total returns, with load, include the 5.25% maximum sales charge for the Class A Shares or the 1.00% maximum deferred sales charge for the Class C Shares.

 

1Class C Shares commenced operations on March 15, 2016. Prior to March 15, 2016, performance is based on the performance of Class A Shares adjusted for the Class C Shares’ 12b-1 fees and contingent deferred sales charge.

 

2Institutional Shares commenced operations on May 1, 2020. Prior to May 1, 2020, performance is based on the performance of Class A Shares.

 

3The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged capitalization-weighted index of 500 stocks designed to measure the performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries. The performance of an index assumes no transaction costs, taxes, management fees or other expenses. A direct investment in an index is not possible.

 

4Reflects the expense ratio as disclosed in the Fund’s prospectus dated May 1, 2023. Additional information pertaining to the Fund’s expense ratios as of December 31, 2023, can be found in the Financial Highlights tables.

 

10 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
ILLUSTRATION OF INVESTMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)

 

Fixed Distribution Policy (Unaudited)

 

The Board of Directors of the Fund has set a fixed distribution policy whereby the Fund will declare semi-annual distributions comprised of income earned, if any, realized long-term capital gains, if any, and to the extent necessary, return of capital, payable as of June 30 and December 31 of each year in the annual aggregate minimum amount of $1.40 per share. Shareholders should not draw any conclusions about the Fund’s investment performance from the amount of these distributions. The Fund’s total return based on net asset value is presented in the table above as well as in the Financial Highlights tables.

 

  11

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
ILLUSTRATION OF INVESTMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)

 

Growth of $10,000 (Unaudited)

(includes one-time 5.25% maximum sales charge and reinvestment of all distributions)

 

(LINE GRAPH)

 

The chart represents historical performance of a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the Fund’s Class A Shares over the past 10 years.

 

Past performance does not guarantee future results. The performance data quoted represents past performance and future returns may be lower or higher. The investment return and net asset value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call (800) 452-4892.

 

12 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA MUNICIPAL TAX FREE BOND FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED)

 

Dear Shareholder,

 

We are very pleased to provide the 2023 Annual report for the Spirit of America Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund. We look forward to continued inflows and further development of the Spirit of America Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund.

 

Our many years of experience in the municipal bond market have helped us to pursue a balance between yield and quality. Our goal is to continue seeking current income that is exempt from federal income tax, while employing a relatively conservative approach to investing in the municipal market. Although the mandate of the Spirit of America Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund allows it to invest in lower rated securities, at this time, the focus will continue to be investing in bonds which are investment grade.

 

We appreciate your support of our fund and look forward to your future investment in the Spirit of America Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund.

 

Thank you for being a part of the Spirit of America Family of Funds.

 

Sincerely,

 

(PHOTO OF DAVID LERNER) (-s-David Lerner)

David Lerner

President

Spirit of America Investment Fund, Inc.

(PHOTO OF DOUG REVELLO)

(-s-Doug Revello)

Mark Reilly

Portfolio Manager

 

  13

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA MUNICIPAL TAX FREE BOND FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)

 

Economic Summary

 

At the end of December, the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis released its final reading of the third quarter 2023 gross domestic product (GDP), to show an increase in the annual growth rate of 4.9%, which was lower than initial projections of 5.2%, mainly because of a decline in consumer spending. At a 4.9% growth rate, the U.S. increased at more than twice the rate of growth in the previous quarter and puts to rest concerns of a recession this year. The solid third-quarter growth came even as the Federal Reserve raised interest rates to their highest level in years. The Fed has raised interest rates 11 times since March of last year, pushing the federal funds rates to a 22-year high of 5.25% to 5.5% to slow the economy and lower soaring inflation. Fed Chairman Jerome Powell hinted at the last rate meeting that Fed officials may soon be ready to reverse course on interest rate hikes. “If the economy evolves as projected, the median participant projects that the appropriate level of the federal funds rate will be 4.6% at the end of 2024, 3.6% at the end of 2025, and 2.9% at the end of 2026,” Fed Chair Jerome Powell said in a statement. The third quarter growth in the U.S. economy was buoyed by a strong consumer in spite of higher interest rates, ongoing inflation pressures, and a variety of other domestic and global headwinds. The sharp increase came due to contributions from consumer spending, increased inventories, exports, residential investment and government spending. The GDP increase marked the biggest gain since the fourth quarter of 2021. While the U.S. has proven resilient to the various challenges, most economists expect growth to slow considerably in the coming months. However, they generally think the U.S. can skirt a recession absent any other unforeseen shocks.

 

The U.S labor market closed out 2023 in strong shape as the pace of hiring was even more powerful than expected, the Labor Department reported. December’s job report showed employers added 216,000 positions for the month while the unemployment rate held at 3.7%. Payroll growth showed a sizeable gain from November’s downwardly revised 173,000. October was also revised lower, to 105,000 from 150,000, indicating a slightly less robust picture for growth in the fourth quarter. Economists surveyed by Dow Jones had been looking for payrolls to increase 170,000 and the unemployment rate to nudge higher to 3.8%. The December hiring boost as reflected in the Labor Department report was led by a gain of 52,000 in government jobs and another 38,000 in health-care related fields. The report showed that inflationary pressures, despite receding elsewhere, are still prevalent in the labor market. Average hourly earnings rose 0.4% on the month and were up 4.1% from a year ago, both higher than the respective estimates for 0.3% and 3.9%.

 

During its December meeting, The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) agreed to hold its benchmark rate steady in a range between 5.25% and 5.5%. At the meeting, Federal Reserve officials concluded that interest rate cuts are likely in 2024, though they appeared to provide little in the way of when that might occur, according to the minutes. Members indicated they expect three quarter-percentage point cuts by the end of 2024. Officials noted the progress that has been made in the battle to bring down inflation. They said supply chain factors that contributed substantially to a surge that peaked in mid-2022 appear to have eased. In addition, they cited progress in bringing the labor market better into balance, though that also is a work in progress. The “dot plot” of individual members’ expectations released following the meeting showed that participants expect cuts over the coming three years to bring the overnight borrowing rate back down near the long-run range of 2%. However, the minutes noted an “unusually elevated degree of uncertainty” about the policy path. Several members said it might be necessary to keep the funds rate at an elevated level if inflation doesn’t cooperate, and others noted the potential for additional hikes depending on how conditions evolve. Despite the cautionary tone from Fed officials, markets expect the central bank to cut aggressively in 2024.

 

Market Commentary

 

Total 2023 municipal bond volume fell slightly from 2022 as market volatility, higher interest rates, pandemic aid and slower economic growth kept issuers on the sidelines. However, a robust fourth quarter buoyed issuance for the year, so volume only ticked down 2.8%, much better than previous quarters where issuance was down double digits. The muni market saw $379.992 billion of debt issues in 2023, only $11.076 billion less than the $391.068 billion seen in 2022. This is less severe than last year when issuance fell 19.1% from 2021. Tax-exempt issuance rose 3.3% to $325.840 billion from $315.317 billion in 2022. Taxable issuance dropped 31% to $37.443 billion from $54.279 billion in 2022. Firms were mixed on expectations of total issuance for 2023. Estimates were between $302 billion and $500 billion by the end of 2022, based on factors such as market volatility, a potential recession and its severity, and Fed policy.

 

14 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA MUNICIPAL TAX FREE BOND FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)

 

The 30 Year US Treasury yield moved from a 3.84% on 1/3/23 to a 4.03% on 12/29/23. The MMD Tax-Free 30 Year AAA yield began the year at a 3.57% on 1/3/23 and ended the year at a 3.42% on 12/29/23. The U.S. 10-year Treasury yield finished 2023 at 3.88% in a momentous year for treasury yields as the Federal Reserve continued its aggressive hiking campaign and investors fretted over high inflation and a potential recession. The 10-year yield started the year at 3.74%. The yield hit a high of 4.99% in October.

 

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization announced that it had made the assessment that COVID-19 can be characterized as a pandemic. The impact of COVID-19, and other infectious illness outbreaks that may arise in the future, could adversely affect the economies of many nations or the entire global economy, individual issuers and capital markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. Public health crises caused by the COVID-19 outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally. The duration of the COVID-19 outbreak and its effects cannot be determined with certainty.

 

Fund Summary

 

The Spirit of America Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund’s, SOAMX (the “Fund”), seeks to provide high current income that is exempt from federal income tax, including alternative minimum tax. The Fund focuses on quality credits in the municipal market. We are targeting a balance between attractive yield and quality investments.

 

The Fund can invest in lower rated securities; however we have kept our focus on investing in bonds that are investment grade. Our plan is to continue with this relatively conservative approach to investing in the municipal market.

 

In keeping with this philosophy, the Fund has been able to maintain attractive yields without venturing into the speculative, below investment grade, segment of the municipal market. As of December 31, 2023, approximately 97.35% of the portfolio was above investment grade, with 97.35% rated “A” or better. The average rating of holdings in the Fund is Aa2/AA.

 

One of the Fund’s goals has been to diversify with respect to geographic location and sector. As of the end of December 2023, the Fund consists of 150 different positions varied across 31 states and the District of Columbia. The holdings range throughout various sectors, including areas such as: general obligations, healthcare, education, industrial development and other public improvement bonds.

 

While it certainly has not been a primary goal of the Fund, we have been able to maintain a percentage of bonds in states and territories which have a state tax exemption in New York, New Jersey and Connecticut, where a majority of our clients reside. Additionally, Puerto Rico bonds are exempt from state tax. Due to the struggles Puerto Rico has been facing, the Fund has actively managed its Puerto Rico holdings. As of December 31, 2023, Puerto Rico holdings now represent 0.00% of the portfolio.

 

Return Summary

 

The Fund’s Net Asset Value went from $8.47 to $8.64 during 2023. The Fund is currently at $35,072,256 million in net assets with 1,025 shareholder accounts as of December 31, 2023.

 

The Fund had a total one year return of 5.44% (no load, gross of fees) for 2023. This compares to the 6.40% return of its benchmark, the Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index, for the same period. That result does not take the Fund’s sales charge and expense ratio into account. The Fund’s slight underperformance relative to the benchmark was largely due to the Fund’s shorter duration and average maturity as compared to the (BBMBI). Longer maturing bonds, in general, experience greater price appreciation than bonds with shorter maturities, when interest rates are falling.

 

The material factors that affected the Fund were the drop in municipal bond interest rates in 2023 and the continued investment in high quality securities. As a result of the Fund’s focus on quality, it had zero exposure to Puerto Rico whose challenges have been well documented. The Fund does not rely on derivatives or leverage strategies. The value of the Fund and the securities may be adversely affected by impacts caused by COVID-19 and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future.

 

  15

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA MUNICIPAL TAX FREE BOND FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)

 

Including the sales charge and expenses, as of December 31, 2023, the Fund’s one year return was (0.48%). The Fund had an annualized five year return of (0.09%) and an annualized return since inception of 2.47%. Our plan is to proceed with the same strategy that we have utilized since the Fund’s inception. We will continue to seek out municipal bonds that provide a balance between credit risk and the potential to offer high current income and consistently attractive yields.

 

Ratings are provided by Moody’s Investor Services and Standard & Poor’s. The Moody’s ratings in the following ratings explanations are in parenthesis.

 

AAA (Aaa) - The highest rating assigned by Moody’s and S&P. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong. AA (Aa) - Debt has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in a small degree.

 

A - Debt rated “A” has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal, although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated categories.

 

BBB (Baa) - Debt is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. These ratings by Moody’s and S&P are the “cut-off” for a bond to be considered investment grade. Whereas debt normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal in this category than in higher-rated categories.

 

BB (Bb), B, CCC (Ccc), CC (Cc), C - Debt rated in these categories is regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal. “BB” indicates the least degree of speculation and

 

“C” the highest. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or market exposure to adverse conditions and are not considered to be investment grade.

 

D - Debt rated “D” is in payment default. This rating category is used when interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due, even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace period.

 

Ratings are subject to change.

 

Ratings apply to the bonds in the portfolio. They do not remove market risk associated with the fund.

 

Ratings are based on Moody’s and S&P, as applicable. Credit ratings are based largely on the rating agency’s investment analysis at the time of rating and the rating assigned to any particular security is not necessarily a reflection of the issuer’s current financial condition. The rating assigned to a security by a rating agency does not necessarily reflect its assessment of the volatility of a security’s market value or of the liquidity of an investment in the security. If securities are rated differently by the rating agencies, the higher of the two rating is applied thus improving the overall evaluation of the portfolio.

 

16 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA MUNICIPAL TAX FREE BOND FUND
ILLUSTRATION OF INVESTMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

Summary of Portfolio Holdings (Unaudited)

As of December 31, 2023

New York   17.70%  $6,155,444   Arizona   1.52%  $529,605 
Florida   10.03%   3,488,044   Colorado   1.45%   504,229 
Pennsylvania   9.18%   3,192,723   Money Market Funds   1.11%   387,013 
Texas   7.56%   2,628,252   Tennessee   1.01%   351,849 
California   6.60%   2,296,357   North Carolina   0.93%   321,893 
Connecticut   6.18%   2,148,936   South Dakota   0.81%   283,236 
Massachusetts   6.05%   2,103,511   Rhode Island   0.76%   265,798 
Illinois   4.04%   1,405,307   Iowa   0.76%   263,399 
New Jersey   3.49%   1,212,909   New Mexico   0.73%   255,363 
Nevada   2.77%   964,598   Virginia   0.73%   254,966 
Georgia   2.44%   848,203   Washington   0.73%   254,194 
District of Columbia   2.30%   799,887   Delaware   0.66%   228,053 
Michigan   2.10%   728,774   Indiana   0.52%   180,609 
Maine   1.78%   618,005   Vermont   0.45%   155,048 
Nebraska   1.74%   605,531   North Dakota   0.29%   100,229 
Missouri   1.70%   591,300   Wisconsin   0.21%   71,340 
Minnesota   1.67%   581,375   Total Investments   100.00%  $34,775,980 

 

  17

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA MUNICIPAL TAX FREE BOND FUND
ILLUSTRATION OF INVESTMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)

 

Average Annual Returns (Unaudited)

For the periods ended December 31, 2023

        Expense Ratios4
          With Applicable
  1 Year 5 Year 10 Year Gross Waivers
Class A Shares - with load (0.48)% (0.09)% 2.06% 1.19% 0.92%
Class A Shares - no load 4.48% 0.89% 2.56% 1.19% 0.92%
Class C Shares - with load1 2.49% 0.03% 1.65% 2.04% 1.77%
Class C Shares - no load1 3.49% 0.03% 1.65% 2.04% 1.77%
Institutional Shares2 4.64% 1.04% 2.71% 1.04% 0.77%
Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index3 6.40% 2.25% 3.03%    

 

The Fund’s past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Total returns, with load, include the 4.75% maximum sales charge for the Class A Shares or the 1.00% maximum deferred sales charge for the Class C Shares.

 

1Class C Shares commenced operations on March 15, 2016. Prior to March 15, 2016, performance is based on the performance of Class A Shares adjusted for the Class C Shares’ 12b-1 fees and contingent deferred sales charge.

 

2Institutional Shares commenced operations on May 1, 2020. Prior to May 1, 2020, performance is based on the performance of Class A Shares.

 

3The Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index is an unmanaged index. The performance of an index assumes no transaction costs, taxes, management fees or other expenses. A direct investment in an index is not possible.

 

4Reflects the expense ratio as disclosed in the Fund’s prospectus dated May 1, 2023. Spirit of America Management Corp. (the “Adviser”) has contractually agreed to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses under an Operating Expenses Agreement so that the total operating expenses will not exceed 0.90%, 1.75% and 0.75% of the Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Institutional Shares average daily net assets, respectively, through May 1, 2024. The waiver does not include front end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, interest, dividend expenses, brokerage commissions or expenses incurred in connection with any merger, reorganization, or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. Any amounts waived or reimbursed by the Adviser are subject to reimbursement by the Fund within the following three years, provided the Fund is able to make such reimbursement and remain in compliance with the expense limitations stated above. The Operating Expense Agreement may be terminated at any time, by the Board of Directors, on behalf of the Fund, upon sixty days written notice to the Adviser. Additional information pertaining to the Fund’s expense ratios as of December 31, 2023, can be found in the Financial Highlights tables.

 

18 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA MUNICIPAL TAX FREE BOND FUND
ILLUSTRATION OF INVESTMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)

 

Growth of $10,000 (Unaudited)

(includes one-time 4.75% maximum sales charge and reinvestment of all distributions)

 

(LINE GRAPH)

 

The chart represents historical performance of a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the Fund’s Class A Shares over the past 10 years.

 

Past performance does not guarantee future results. The performance data quoted represents past performance and future returns may be lower or higher. The investment return and net asset value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call (800) 452-4892.

 

  19

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED)

 

Dear Shareholder,

 

We are pleased to send you the 2023 Annual Report for the Spirit of America Income Fund. The Spirit of America Income Fund began operations on December 31, 2008.

 

As 2023 has come to an end, we could not be more proud and excited about the progress of this fund. Our goal is to continue seeking current income while investing in quality fixed income securities.

 

We firmly maintain our philosophy that striving for the optimal balance between yield and quality will continue to position us to achieve long term success. Our dedication to providing our investors with a fund that will merit their long term commitment and satisfaction has never been stronger. Now is an excellent time to team up with your Investment Counselor to evaluate your portfolio and make sure you are properly positioned to achieve your investment goals.

 

Your support is sincerely appreciated and we look forward to your continued confidence in the Spirit of America Income Fund.

 

Sincerely,

 

(PHOTO OF DAVID LERNER) (-s-David Lerner)

David Lerner

President

Spirit of America Investment Fund, Inc.

(PHOTO OF DOUG REVELLO)

(-s-Doug Revello)

Mark Reilly

Portfolio Manager

 

20 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)

 

Economic Summary

 

At the end of December, the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis released its final reading of the third quarter 2023 gross domestic product (GDP), to show an increase in the annual growth rate of 4.9%, which was lower than initial projections of 5.2%, mainly because of a decline in consumer spending. At a 4.9% growth rate, the U.S. increased at more than twice the rate of growth in the previous quarter and puts to rest concerns of a recession this year. The solid third-quarter growth came even as the Federal Reserve raised interest rates to their highest level in years. The Fed has raised interest rates 11 times since March of last year, pushing the federal funds rates to a 22-year high of 5.25% to 5.5% to slow the economy and lower soaring inflation. Fed Chairman Jerome Powell hinted at the last rate meeting that Fed officials may soon be ready to reverse course on interest rate hikes. “If the economy evolves as projected, the median participant projects that the appropriate level of the federal funds rate will be 4.6% at the end of 2024, 3.6% at the end of 2025, and 2.9% at the end of 2026,” Fed Chair Jerome Powell said in a statement. The third quarter growth in the U.S. economy was buoyed by a strong consumer in spite of higher interest rates, ongoing inflation pressures, and a variety of other domestic and global headwinds. The sharp increase came due to contributions from consumer spending, increased inventories, exports, residential investment and government spending. The GDP increase marked the biggest gain since the fourth quarter of 2021. While the U.S. has proven resilient to the various challenges, most economists expect growth to slow considerably in the coming months. However, they generally think the U.S. can skirt a recession absent any other unforeseen shocks.

 

The U.S labor market closed out 2023 in strong shape as the pace of hiring was even more powerful than expected, the Labor Department reported. December’s job report showed employers added 216,000 positions for the month while the unemployment rate held at 3.7%. Payroll growth showed a sizeable gain from November’s downwardly revised 173,000. October was also revised lower, to 105,000 from 150,000, indicating a slightly less robust picture for growth in the fourth quarter. Economists surveyed by Dow Jones had been looking for payrolls to increase 170,000 and the unemployment rate to nudge higher to 3.8%. The December hiring boost as reflected in the Labor Department report was led by a gain of 52,000 in government jobs and another 38,000 in health-care related fields. The report showed that inflationary pressures, despite receding elsewhere, are still prevalent in the labor market. Average hourly earnings rose 0.4% on the month and were up 4.1% from a year ago, both higher than the respective estimates for 0.3% and 3.9%.

 

During its December meeting, The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) agreed to hold its benchmark rate steady in a range between 5.25% and 5.5%. At the meeting, Federal Reserve officials concluded that interest rate cuts are likely in 2024, though they appeared to provide little in the way of when that might occur, according to the minutes. Members indicated they expect three quarter-percentage point cuts by the end of 2024. Officials noted the progress that has been made in the battle to bring down inflation. They said supply chain factors that contributed substantially to a surge that peaked in mid-2022 appear to have eased. In addition, they cited progress in bringing the labor market better into balance, though that also is a work in progress. The “dot plot” of individual members’ expectations released following the meeting showed that participants expect cuts over the coming three years to bring the overnight borrowing rate back down near the long-run range of 2%. However, the minutes noted an “unusually elevated degree of uncertainty” about the policy path. Several members said it might be necessary to keep the funds rate at an elevated level if inflation doesn’t cooperate, and others noted the potential for additional hikes depending on how conditions evolve. Despite the cautionary tone from Fed officials, markets expect the central bank to cut aggressively in 2024.

 

Market Commentary

 

Following a brutal 2022, Investors went into 2023 worried about inflation and expecting a recession by the second half of the year. Instead, inflation has cooled and the economy remained solid despite numerous early headwinds. We had the regional banking crisis, which sparked fears of a credit crunch and while the Fed raised interest rates four times over the year, at their December meeting, officials signaled that no additional increases are expected and they will likely lower rates in the coming year.

 

2023 marked a much-needed comeback when it came to both stock and bond market performance. Bolstered by the combination of a solid economy, better-than-expected corporate earnings, and an apparent end to the Federal Reserve’s interest rate hikes. Stocks were able to rally over 25% in 2023 led mostly by Technology stocks, more specifically a small group of tech names referred to as the Magnificent Seven. Composed of Apple, Alphabet (Google), Amazon, Meta Platforms (Facebook), Microsoft, Nvidia and Tesla, the group contributed roughly 60% to the S&P 500’s gains in 2023. The main tailwind’s for these stocks was due to expectations of multiple Fed rate cuts in 2024, along with the emerging boom in artificial intelligence technologies.

 

  21

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)

 

Total 2023 municipal bond volume fell slightly from 2022 as market volatility, higher interest rates, pandemic aid and slower economic growth kept issuers on the sidelines. However, a robust fourth quarter buoyed issuance for the year, so volume only ticked down 2.8%, much better than previous quarters where issuance was down double digits. The muni market saw $379.992 billion of debt issues in 2023, only $11.076 billion less than the $391.068 billion seen in 2022. This is less severe than last year when issuance fell 19.1% from 2021. Tax-exempt issuance rose 3.3% to $325.840 billion from $315.317 billion in 2022. Taxable issuance dropped 31% to $37.443 billion from $54.279 billion in 2022. Firms were mixed on expectations of total issuance for 2023. Estimates were between $302 billion and $500 billion by the end of 2022, based on factors such as market volatility, a potential recession and its severity, and Fed policy.

 

The 30 Year US Treasury yield moved from a 3.84% on 1/3/23 to a 4.03% on 12/29/23. The MMD Taxable 30 Year AAA yield began the year at a 5.29% on 1/3/23 and ended the year at a 5.16% on 12/29/23. The U.S.10-year Treasury yield finished 2023 at 3.88% in a momentous year for treasury yields as the Federal Reserve continued its aggressive hiking campaign and investors fretted over high inflation and a potential recession. The 10-year yield started the year at 3.74%. The yield hit a high of 4.99% in October.

 

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization announced that it had made the assessment that COVID-19 can be characterized as a pandemic. The impact of COVID-19, and other infectious illness outbreaks that may arise in the future, could adversely affect the economies of many nations or the entire global economy, individual issuers and capital markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. Public health crises caused by the COVID-19 outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally. The duration of the COVID-19 outbreak and its effects cannot be determined with certainty.

 

Fund Summary

 

The Spirit of America Income Fund’s, SOAIX (the “Fund”) objective is to seek high current income. The emphasis of the Fund is focused on investing in a diversified portfolio of taxable municipal bonds, income producing equity securities, preferred stocks, collateralized mortgage obligations, and master limited partnerships (MLPs).

 

At the end of 2023, the Fund had over 59% of its assets in taxable municipal bonds, more than 20% in preferred stock, over 10% in corporate bonds and more than 8% in common stock securities. We remain diligent in our approach to the market. Here at Spirit of America each and every credit goes through rigorous credit analysis.

 

The Fund does not make decisions based on complicated algorithms. We are not a hedge fund. At Spirit of America, technology works for us; we do not work for technology. We do not receive buy signals from a computer generated model.

 

We invest the old-fashioned way – utilizing hard work, intensive research, and intuitive decisions. Our decisions are based on the experience of our dedicated team of professionals. When we began the Fund, we felt the environment was favorable to start an income fund and while past performance is no guarantee of future results; our results continue to validate that belief.

 

Return Summary

 

The Fund’s Net Asset Value went from $10.08 to $10.09 during 2023. The Fund is currently at $71,839,917 million in net assets with 3,612 shareholder accounts as of December 31, 2023.

 

The Fund had a total return of 8.14% (gross of fees) for fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. This compares to the 5.53% returned by its benchmark, the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Index, for the same period.

 

The material factors that affected the Fund were market direction and security selection. The Fund’s outperformance relative to its benchmark was principally due to the performance of the preferred stock holdings within the portfolio, which are not prevalent in the benchmark. The preferred stock holdings within the Fund had a total return of approximately 10% for 2023. The Fund does not rely on derivatives or leverage strategies. The value of the Fund and the securities may be adversely affected by impacts caused by COVID-19 and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future.

 

Including the sales charge and expenses, as of December 31, 2023, the Fund’s one year return was 1.86%. The Fund, which began operations in January 2009, had an annualized five year return of 1.93% and an annualized return since inception of 5.40%.

 

We plan to proceed with the same game plan we have employed since the Fund began: pursuing a balance between yield and risk with a focus on quality.

 

22 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME FUND
ILLUSTRATION OF INVESTMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

Summary of Portfolio Holdings (Unaudited)

As of December 31, 2023

Municipal Bonds   59.86%  $42,813,944 
Preferred Stocks   20.16%   14,425,995 
Corporate Bonds   10.90%   7,799,789 
Common Stocks   9.01%   6,448,908 
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations   0.07%   52,341 
Total Investments   100.00%  $71,540,977 

 

Average Annual Returns (Unaudited)

For the periods ended December 31, 2023

        Expense Ratios4
          With Applicable
  1 Year 5 Year 10 Year Gross Waivers
Class A Shares - with load 1.86% 1.93% 3.50% 1.18% 1.12%
Class A Shares - no load 6.94% 2.92% 4.00% 1.18% 1.12%
Class C Shares - with load1 5.25% 2.16% 3.22% 1.93% 1.87%
Class C Shares - no load1 6.25% 2.16% 3.22% 1.93% 1.87%
Institutional Shares2 7.30% 3.18% 4.26% 0.93% 0.87%
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index3 5.53% 1.10% 1.81%    

 

The Fund’s past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Total returns, with load, include the 4.75% maximum sales charge for the Class A Shares or the 1.00% maximum deferred sales charge for the Class C Shares.

 

1Class C Shares commenced operations on March 15, 2016. Prior to March 15, 2016, performance is based on the performance of Class A Shares adjusted for the Class C Shares’ 12b-1 fees and contingent deferred sales charge.

 

2Institutional Shares commenced operations on May 1, 2020. Prior to May 1, 2020, performance is based on the performance of Class A Shares.

 

3The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index. The performance of an index assumes no transaction costs, taxes, management fees or other expenses. A direct investment in an index is not possible.

 

4Reflects the expense ratio as disclosed in the Fund’s prospectus dated May 1, 2023. Spirit of America Management Corp. (the “Adviser”) has contractually agreed to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses under an Operating Expenses Agreement so that the total operating expenses will not exceed 1.10%, 1.85% and 0.85% of the Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Institutional Shares average daily net assets, respectively, through May 1, 2024. The waiver does not include front end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, interest, dividend expenses, brokerage commissions or expenses incurred in connection with any merger, reorganization, or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. Any amounts waived or reimbursed by the Adviser are subject to reimbursement by the Fund within the following three years, provided the Fund is able to make such reimbursement and remain in compliance with the expense limitations stated above. The Operating Expense Agreement may be terminated at any time, by the Board of Directors, on behalf of the Fund, upon sixty days written notice to the Adviser. Additional information pertaining to the Fund’s expense ratios as of December 31, 2023, can be found in the Financial Highlights tables.

 

  23

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME FUND
ILLUSTRATION OF INVESTMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)

 

Growth of $10,000 (Unaudited)

(includes one-time 4.75% maximum sales charge and reinvestment of all distributions)

 

(LINE GRAPH)

 

The chart represents historical performance of a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the Fund’s Class A Shares over the past 10 years.

 

Past performance does not guarantee future results. The performance data quoted represents past performance and future returns may be lower or higher. The investment return and net asset value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call (800) 452-4892.

 

24 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA UTILITIES FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED)

 

Dear Shareholder,

 

We welcome this opportunity to share with you, our investors, the Annual Report for the Spirit of America Utilities Fund. The Spirit of America Utilities Fund began operations on January 31, 2023.

 

At Spirit of America Investment Fund, Inc., we take a comprehensive approach to investing. Our portfolio managers and analysts use their extensive backgrounds in their respective fields to carefully scrutinize each security in the portfolio on an ongoing basis.

 

We believe that investing in sound companies with attractive valuations will help enhance the long-term returns of the Spirit of America Utilities Fund.

 

The Spirit of America Utilities Fund’s investment philosophy is to focus on U.S. based companies within the utility sector that are principally engaged in operations such as providing electricity, natural gas, water and communication services to the public.

 

We appreciate your continued support and look forward to your future investment in the Spirit of America Utilities Fund.

 

Sincerely,

 

(PHOTO OF DAVID LERNER) (-s-David Lerner)

David Lerner

President

Spirit of America Investment Fund, Inc.

(PHOTO OF DOUG REVELLO)

(-s-Doug Revello)

Mark Reilly

Portfolio Manager

 

  25

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA UTILITIES FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)

 

Economic Summary

 

At the end of December, the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis released its final reading of the third quarter 2023 gross domestic product (GDP), to show an increase in the annual growth rate of 4.9%, which was lower than initial projections of 5.2%, mainly because of a decline in consumer spending. At a 4.9% growth rate, the U.S. increased at more than twice the rate of growth in the previous quarter and puts to rest concerns of a recession this year. The solid third-quarter growth came even as the Federal Reserve raised interest rates to their highest level in years. The Fed has raised interest rates 11 times since March of last year, pushing the federal funds rates to a 22-year high of 5.25% to 5.5% to slow the economy and lower soaring inflation. Fed Chairman Jerome Powell hinted at the last rate meeting that Fed officials may soon be ready to reverse course on interest rate hikes. “If the economy evolves as projected, the median participant projects that the appropriate level of the federal funds rate will be 4.6% at the end of 2024, 3.6% at the end of 2025, and 2.9% at the end of 2026,” Fed Chair Jerome Powell said in a statement. The third quarter growth in the U.S. economy was buoyed by a strong consumer in spite of higher interest rates, ongoing inflation pressures, and a variety of other domestic and global headwinds. The sharp increase came due to contributions from consumer spending, increased inventories, exports, residential investment and government spending. The GDP increase marked the biggest gain since the fourth quarter of 2021. While the U.S. has proven resilient to the various challenges, most economists expect growth to slow considerably in the coming months. However, they generally think the U.S. can skirt a recession absent any other unforeseen shocks.

 

The U.S labor market closed out 2023 in strong shape as the pace of hiring was even more powerful than expected, the Labor Department reported. December’s job report showed employers added 216,000 positions for the month while the unemployment rate held at 3.7%. Payroll growth showed a sizeable gain from November’s downwardly revised 173,000. October was also revised lower, to 105,000 from 150,000, indicating a slightly less robust picture for growth in the fourth quarter. Economists surveyed by Dow Jones had been looking for payrolls to increase 170,000 and the unemployment rate to nudge higher to 3.8%. The December hiring boost as reflected in the Labor Department report was led by a gain of 52,000 in government jobs and another 38,000 in health-care related fields. The report showed that inflationary pressures, despite receding elsewhere, are still prevalent in the labor market. Average hourly earnings rose 0.4% on the month and were up 4.1% from a year ago, both higher than the respective estimates for 0.3% and 3.9%.

 

During its December meeting, The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) agreed to hold its benchmark rate steady in a range between 5.25% and 5.5%. At the meeting, Federal Reserve officials concluded that interest rate cuts are likely in 2024, though they appeared to provide little in the way of when that might occur, according to the minutes. Members indicated they expect three quarter-percentage point cuts by the end of 2024. Officials noted the progress that has been made in the battle to bring down inflation. They said supply chain factors that contributed substantially to a surge that peaked in mid-2022 appear to have eased. In addition, they cited progress in bringing the labor market better into balance, though that also is a work in progress. The “dot plot” of individual members’ expectations released following the meeting showed that participants expect cuts over the coming three years to bring the overnight borrowing rate back down near the long-run range of 2%. However, the minutes noted an “unusually elevated degree of uncertainty” about the policy path. Several members said it might be necessary to keep the funds rate at an elevated level if inflation doesn’t cooperate, and others noted the potential for additional hikes depending on how conditions evolve. Despite the cautionary tone from Fed officials, markets expect the central bank to cut aggressively in 2024.

 

Market Commentary

 

Following a brutal 2022, Investors went into 2023 worried about inflation and expecting a recession by the second half of the year. Instead, inflation has cooled and the economy remained solid despite numerous early headwinds. We had the regional banking crisis, which sparked fears of a credit crunch and while the Fed raised interest rates four times over the year, at their December meeting, officials signaled that no additional increases are expected and they will likely lower rates in the coming year.

 

The utilities sector pulled back in 2023 as investors shifted their favor away from defensive stocks (which shined in 2022) and toward mega-cap growth companies. Gains in the S&P 500 were largely driven by a handful of companies in the technology and communication sectors. But past performance is never a guarantee of future results, and investors should remember that the upside of poor performance is often lower valuations. By late 2023, valuations among utilities stocks had fallen significantly lower and the sector was trading at one of its largest discounts to the S&P in the past 20 years.

 

26 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA UTILITIES FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)

 

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization announced that it had made the assessment that COVID-19 can be characterized as a pandemic. The impact of COVID-19, and other infectious illness outbreaks that may arise in the future, could adversely affect the economies of many nations or the entire global economy, individual issuers and capital markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. Public health crises caused by the COVID-19 outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally. The duration of the COVID-19 outbreak and its effects cannot be determined with certainty.

 

Fund Summary

 

The Spirit of America Utilities Fund’s, SOAUX (the “Fund”) objective is to maximize total return while providing investors a combination of current income and capital appreciation by investing in a diversified portfolio of securities of U.S based utility and utility related companies.

 

At the end of 2023, the majority of the Fund’s investments are in the electric utility sector engaged in providing electricity to homes and businesses. The Fund also invested a percentage in multi-utility companies, independent power producers, water utilities, gas utilities, renewable electric companies, oil & gas storage & transportation companies as well as environmental & facilities services.

 

The Fund does not make decisions based on complicated algorithms. We are not a hedge fund. At Spirit of America, technology works for us; we do not work for technology. We do not receive buy signals from a computer generated model.

 

We invest the old-fashioned way – utilizing hard work, intensive research, and intuitive decisions. Our decisions are based on the experience of our dedicated team of professionals.

 

Return Summary

 

The Fund’s Net Asset Value went from $20.00 to $17.48 during 2023. The Fund is currently at $14,468,545 million in net assets with 310 shareholder accounts as of December 31, 2023.

 

The Fund had a total return of (2.80%) (gross of fees) since inception of January 31, 2023 for year ended December 31, 2023. This compares to the (5.19%) returned by its benchmark, the S&P 500 Utilities Index, for the same period.

 

The material factors that affected the Fund were market direction and security selection. The Fund’s outperformance relative to its benchmark was principally due to individual stock selection and the management of the Fund’s cash position. When equity markets experience downward pressure, cash positions can act as a buffer against those market trends. The Fund does not rely on derivatives or leverage strategies. The value of the Fund and the securities may be adversely affected by impacts caused by COVID-19 and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future.

 

Including the sales charge and expenses, as of December 31, 2023, the Fund had a return of (9.67%) since inception.

 

We plan to proceed with the same game plan we have employed since the Fund began: Seeking out quality U.S. based utility companies with strong fundamentals and attractive valuations while providing investors a combination of current income and capital appreciation.

 

  27

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA UTILITIES FUND
ILLUSTRATION OF INVESTMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

Summary of Portfolio Holdings (Unaudited)

As of December 31, 2023

Utilities   92.92%  $13,417,619 
Money Market Funds   6.29%   907,907 
Energy   0.48%   69,660 
Industrials   0.31%   44,775 
Total Investments   100.00%  $14,439,961 

 

Average Annual Returns (Unaudited)

For the periods ended December 31, 2023

    Expense Ratios2
  Since    
  Inception    
  (January 31,   With Applicable
  2023) Gross Waivers
Class A Shares - with load (9.67)% 2.19% 1.53%
Class A Shares - no load (4.16)% 2.19% 1.53%
Class C Shares - with load (5.74)% 2.94% 2.28%
Class C Shares - no load (4.85)% 2.94% 2.28%
Institutional Shares (4.00)% 1.94% 1.28%
S&P 500 Utilities Index1 (5.19)%    

 

The Fund’s past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Total returns, with load, include the 5.75% maximum sales charge for the Class A Shares or the 1.00% maximum deferred sales charge for the Class C Shares.

 

1The S&P 500 Utilities Index is an unmanaged index. The performance of an index assumes no transaction costs, taxes, management fees or other expenses. A direct investment in an index is not possible.

 

2Reflects the expense ratio as disclosed in the Fund’s prospectus dated January 30, 2023. Spirit of America Management Corp. (the “Adviser”) has contractually agreed to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses under an Operating Expenses Agreement so that the total operating expenses will not exceed 1.53%, 2.28% and 1.28% of the Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Institutional Shares average daily net assets, respectively, through May 1, 2024. The waiver does not include front end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, interest, dividend expenses, brokerage commissions or expenses incurred in connection with any merger, reorganization, or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. Any amounts waived or reimbursed by the Adviser are subject to reimbursement by the Fund within the following three years, provided the Fund is able to make such reimbursement and remain in compliance with the expense limitations stated above. The Operating Expense Agreement may be terminated at any time, by the Board of Directors, on behalf of the Fund, upon sixty days written notice to the Adviser. Additional information pertaining to the Fund’s expense ratios as of December 31, 2023, can be found in the Financial Highlights tables.

 

28 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA UTILITIES FUND
ILLUSTRATION OF INVESTMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)

 

Fixed Distribution Policy (Unaudited)

 

The Board of Directors of the Fund has set a fixed distribution policy whereby the Fund will declare semi-annual distributions comprised of income earned, if any, realized long-term capital gains, if any, and to the extent necessary, return of capital, payable as of June 30 and December 31 of each year in the annual aggregate minimum amount of $1.70 per share. Shareholders should not draw any conclusions about the Fund’s investment performance from the amount of these distributions. The Fund’s total return based on net asset value is presented on the prior page as well as in the Financial Highlights tables.

 

  29

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA UTILITIES FUND
ILLUSTRATION OF INVESTMENTS (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)

 

Growth of $10,000 (Unaudited)

(includes one-time 5.75% maximum sales charge and reinvestment of all distributions)

 

(LINE GRAPH)

 

The chart represents historical performance of a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the Fund’s Class A Shares made on January 31, 2023 (commencement of operations) and held through December 31, 2023.

 

Past performance does not guarantee future results. The performance data quoted represents past performance and future returns may be lower or higher. The investment return and net asset value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call (800) 452-4892.

 

30 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA REAL ESTATE INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   |   DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

   Shares   Market Value 
Common Stocks 97.66%          
           
Data Center REITs 10.93%          
Digital Realty Trust, Inc.   25,381   $3,415,775 
Equinix, Inc.   6,160    4,961,202 
         8,376,977 
Energy 1.02%          
Cheniere Energy Partners LP   2,863    142,549 
Energy Transfer LP   20,000    276,000 
Enterprise Products Partners LP   6,000    158,100 
MPLX LP   5,500    201,960 
         778,609 
Gaming REITs 6.11%          
Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc.   33,385    1,647,550 
VICI Properties, Inc.   95,297    3,038,068 
         4,685,618 
Health Care REITs 5.33%          
Global Medical REIT, Inc.   15,000    166,500 
Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc.   10,000    172,300 
Healthpeak Properties, Inc.   12,568    248,846 
Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc.   12,000    367,920 
Physicians Realty Trust   9,350    124,449 
Ventas, Inc.   6,050    301,532 
Welltower, Inc.   29,975    2,702,846 
         4,084,393 
Hotel REITs 3.59%          
Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc.   45,210    750,938 
Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.   48,900    952,083 
Park Hotels & Resorts, Inc.   9,250    141,525 
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust   42,281    675,650 
Summit Hotel Properties, Inc.   9,000    60,480 
Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc.   15,700    168,461 
         2,749,137 
Industrial REITs 16.26%          
Americold Realty Trust   4,700    142,269 
Plymouth Industrial REIT Inc.   1,500    36,105 
Prologis, Inc.   51,351    6,845,088 
Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc.   18,500    1,037,850 
STAG Industrial, Inc.   45,950    1,803,997 
Terreno Realty Corp.   41,400    2,594,538 
         12,459,847 
Infrastructure REITs 1.56%          
American Tower Corp., Class A   2,760    595,829 
Crown Castle International Corp.   5,230    602,444 
         1,198,273 
Midstream - Oil & Gas 0.10%          
Plains All American Pipeline LP   2,000    30,300 
Plains GP Holdings LP, Class A(a)   3,000    47,850 
         78,150 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  31

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA REAL ESTATE INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

   Shares   Market Value 
Mortgage Finance 0.78%          
Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc., Class A   13,200   $280,764 
Starwood Property Trust, Inc.   15,000    315,300 
         596,064 
Multi Asset Class REITs 2.41%          
Lexington Realty Trust   2,700    26,784 
One Liberty Properties, Inc.   2,500    54,775 
WP Carey, Inc.   27,200    1,762,832 
         1,844,391 
Office REITs 2.57%          
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.   7,100    900,067 
Boston Properties, Inc.   6,715    471,191 
Cousins Properties, Inc.   8,500    206,975 
Empire State Realty Trust, Inc., Class A   9,000    87,210 
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.   11,000    102,410 
Kilroy Realty Corp.   4,265    169,918 
Net Lease Office Properties   1,846    34,114 
         1,971,885 
Residential REITs 20.83%          
American Homes 4 Rent, Class A   34,800    1,251,408 
Apartment Income REIT Corp.   25,902    899,577 
AvalonBay Communities, Inc.   15,390    2,881,316 
Camden Property Trust   13,200    1,310,628 
Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.   25,450    1,795,243 
Equity Residential   30,715    1,878,529 
Essex Property Trust, Inc.   5,936    1,471,772 
Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.   7,972    1,071,915 
Sun Communities, Inc.   13,000    1,737,450 
UDR, Inc.   43,600    1,669,444 
         15,967,282 
Retail REITs 12.28%          
Agree Realty Corp.   8,250    519,338 
Brixmor Property Group, Inc.   47,475    1,104,743 
Federal Realty Investment Trust   12,400    1,277,820 
Four Corners Property Trust, Inc.   5,000    126,500 
Getty Realty Corp.   1,000    29,220 
Kimco Realty Corp.   27,569    587,495 
National Retail Properties, Inc.   17,750    765,025 
Realty Income Corp.   30,985    1,779,159 
Regency Centers Corp.   14,800    991,600 
Simon Property Group, Inc.   13,500    1,925,640 
Spirit MTA REIT(a)(b)   1,140     
Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc.   11,000    304,920 
         9,411,460 
Self-Storage REITs 11.11%          
CubeSmart   21,450    994,207 
Extra Space Storage, Inc.   29,830    4,782,644 
Public Storage   8,975    2,737,375 
         8,514,226 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

32 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA REAL ESTATE INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

   Shares   Market Value 
Specialty REITs 2.54%          
Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc.   4,717   $130,095 
Iron Mountain, Inc.   25,900    1,812,482 
         1,942,577 
Timber REITs 0.24%          
Weyerhaeuser Co.   5,300    184,281 
           
Total Common Stocks          
(Cost $60,350,402)        74,843,170 
           
Preferred Stocks 2.55%          
           
Data Center REITs 0.12%          
Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Series J, 5.25%   4,000    88,600 
           
Hotel REITs 1.15%          
Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., Series F, 7.38%   6,000    84,060 
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust, Series F, 6.30%   2,500    54,400 
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust, Series G, 6.38%   4,000    84,440 
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust, Series H, 6.38%   6,000    113,460 
Sotherly Hotels, Inc., Series B, 8.00%   6,000    120,600 
Sotherly Hotels, Inc., Series C, 7.88%   2,000    42,500 
Summit Hotel Properties, Inc., Series F, 5.88%   10,000    209,000 
Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc., Series H, 6.13%   4,000    87,000 
Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc., Series I, 5.70%   4,000    84,800 
         880,260 
Mortgage Finance 0.04%          
New York Mortgage Trust Inc., Series G, 7.00%   2,000    35,160 
           
Multi Asset Class REITs 0.05%          
Vornado Realty Trust, Series M, 5.25%   2,500    37,500 
           
Office REITs 0.07%          
Hudson Pacific Properties Inc., Series C, 4.75%   4,000    56,040 
           
Residential REITs 0.06%          
American Homes 4 Rent, Series G, 5.88%   2,000    48,100 
           
Retail REITs 0.24%          
CTO Realty Growth, Inc., Series A, 6.38%   2,000    40,200 
Federal Realty Investment Trust, Series C, 5.00%   6,500    148,265 
         188,465 
Self-Storage REITs 0.82%          
Public Storage, Series I, 4.88%   1,917    42,922 
Public Storage, Series K, 4.75%   4,000    86,160 
Public Storage, Series L, 4.63%   2,000    42,780 
Public Storage, Series M, 4.13%   1,167    21,799 
Public Storage, Series N, 3.88%   4,000    68,280 
Public Storage, Series P, 4.00%   2,000    35,740 
Public Storage, Series Q, 3.95%   4,000    69,400 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  33

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA REAL ESTATE INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

   Shares   Market Value 
Self-Storage REITs (cont.)          
Public Storage, Series R, 4.00%   4,000   $72,600 
Public Storage, Series S, 4.10%   10,000    184,900 
         624,581 
Total Preferred Stocks          
(Cost $2,516,326)        1,958,706 
           
Total Investments — 100.21%          
(Cost $62,866,728)        76,801,876 
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets — (0.21)%        (162,065)
NET ASSETS — 100.00%       $76,639,811 

 

(a)Non-income producing security.

 

(b)Security is currently being valued according to the fair value procedures approved by the Board of Directors.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

34 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   |   DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

   Shares   Market Value 
Common Stocks 99.89%          
           
Communications 6.04%          
Alphabet, Inc., Class A(a)   40,650   $5,678,399 
AT&T, Inc.   9,500    159,410 
Netflix, Inc.(a)   600    292,128 
Verizon Communications, Inc.   28,540    1,075,958 
Walt Disney Co. (The)   20,600    1,859,974 
         9,065,869 
Consumer Discretionary 6.09%          
Amazon.com, Inc.(a)   19,300    2,932,442 
Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.(a)   600    1,372,176 
Home Depot, Inc. (The)   6,038    2,092,469 
Lowe’s Companies, Inc.   3,400    756,670 
Masco Corp.   8,500    569,330 
McDonald’s Corp.   2,580    764,996 
NIKE, Inc., Class B   700    75,999 
Tesla, Inc.(a)   2,300    571,504 
         9,135,586 
Consumer Staples 8.71%          
Altria Group, Inc.   12,650    510,301 
Coca-Cola Co. (The)   7,900    465,547 
Colgate-Palmolive Co.   1,500    119,565 
Conagra Brands, Inc.   5,100    146,166 
Constellation Brands, Inc., Class A   1,400    338,450 
Costco Wholesale Corp.   6,781    4,476,002 
Kroger Co. (The)   9,000    411,390 
Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.   4,300    464,787 
PepsiCo, Inc.   2,400    407,616 
Philip Morris International, Inc.   7,350    691,488 
Procter & Gamble Co. (The)   7,265    1,064,613 
Target Corp.   11,130    1,585,135 
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.   15,084    2,377,993 
         13,059,053 
Energy 10.25%          
Antero Midstream Corp.   5,000    62,650 
Baker Hughes Co.   8,750    299,075 
Cheniere Energy, Inc.   10,100    1,724,171 
Chevron Corp.   13,460    2,007,694 
CNX Resources Corp.(a)   4,000    80,000 
ConocoPhillips   5,300    615,171 
Devon Energy Corp.   7,800    353,340 
Diamondback Energy, Inc.   2,650    410,962 
Enbridge, Inc.   2,000    72,040 
EOG Resources, Inc.   4,400    532,180 
Exxon Mobil Corp.   7,550    754,849 
Halliburton Co.   2,500    90,375 
Kinder Morgan, Inc.   22,750    401,310 
Marathon Oil Corp.   2,000    48,320 
Marathon Petroleum Corp.   1,150    170,614 
Occidental Petroleum Corp.   6,500    388,115 
ONEOK, Inc.   2,000    140,440 
Phillips 66   7,250    965,265 
Pioneer Natural Resources Co.   6,975    1,568,538 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  35

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

   Shares   Market Value 
Energy (cont.)          
Targa Resources Corp.   5,600   $486,472 
Valero Energy Corp.   16,765    2,179,450 
Williams Companies, Inc. (The)   58,000    2,020,140 
         15,371,171 
Financials 7.36%          
American Express Co.   5,000    936,700 
Bank of America Corp.   24,850    836,699 
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc., Class B(a)   3,970    1,415,940 
Blackstone Group, Inc. (The), Class A   11,550    1,512,126 
Carlyle Group, Inc. (The)   6,050    246,175 
Citigroup, Inc.   15,700    807,608 
CME Group, Inc.   1,404    295,682 
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)   2,715    1,047,366 
JPMorgan Chase & Co.   20,992    3,570,739 
Morgan Stanley   3,000    279,750 
Wells Fargo & Co.   2,000    98,440 
         11,047,225 
Health Care 10.72%          
Abbott Laboratories   3,100    341,217 
AbbVie, Inc.   25,157    3,898,580 
Amgen, Inc.   850    244,817 
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.   16,650    854,311 
Centene Corp.(a)   7,300    541,733 
CVS Health Corp.   1,811    142,997 
Edwards LifeSciences Corp.(a)   3,000    228,750 
Eli Lilly & Co.   3,250    1,894,490 
Humana, Inc.   1,350    618,044 
McKesson Corp.   4,845    2,243,138 
Medtronic PLC   7,069    582,344 
Merck & Co., Inc.   18,350    2,000,517 
Quest Diagnostics, Inc.   4,500    620,460 
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.   1,090    578,561 
UnitedHealth Group, Inc.   2,450    1,289,852 
         16,079,811 
Industrials 9.77%          
Boeing Co. (The)(a)   3,355    874,514 
Caterpillar, Inc.   11,490    3,397,248 
CSX Corp.   36,600    1,268,922 
Cummins, Inc.   3,550    850,473 
Deere & Co.   6,410    2,563,167 
FedEx Corp.   1,800    455,346 
Honeywell International, Inc.   8,900    1,866,419 
Johnson Controls International PLC   8,753    504,523 
Lockheed Martin Corp.   650    294,606 
Raytheon Technologies Corp.   2,100    176,694 
United Parcel Service, Inc., Class B   2,550    400,937 
Waste Connections, Inc.   13,375    1,996,486 
         14,649,335 
Materials 1.58%          
CF Industries Holdings, Inc.   8,200    651,900 
Corteva, Inc.   7,233    346,605 
Dow, Inc.   6,083    333,592 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

36 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

   Shares   Market Value 
Materials (cont.)          
DuPont de Nemours, Inc.   6,500   $500,045 
New Linde PLC   1,300    533,923 
         2,366,065 
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) 1.95%          
American Tower Corp., Class A   1,040    224,515 
Crown Castle International Corp.   2,690    309,861 
Digital Realty Trust, Inc.   1,200    161,496 
Equinix, Inc.   950    765,121 
Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.   250    33,615 
Prologis, Inc.   6,300    839,790 
Sun Communities, Inc.   2,600    347,490 
Terreno Realty Corp.   2,075    130,040 
VICI Properties, Inc.   3,073    97,967 
Weyerhaeuser Co.   500    17,385 
         2,927,280 
Technology 34.92%          
Accenture PLC, Class A   3,825    1,342,231 
Adobe, Inc.(a)   1,350    805,410 
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.(a)   6,200    913,942 
Apple, Inc.   48,732    9,382,372 
Applied Materials, Inc.   14,220    2,304,635 
Broadcom, Inc.   100    111,625 
Cisco Systems, Inc.   16,750    846,210 
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp., Class A   4,600    347,438 
Corning, Inc.   8,000    243,600 
Dell Technologies, Inc., Class C   1,624    124,236 
Garmin Ltd.   1,000    128,540 
HP, Inc.   15,600    469,404 
International Business Machines Corp.   2,668    436,351 
MasterCard, Inc., Class A   2,400    1,023,624 
Microchip Technology, Inc.   6,450    581,661 
Microsoft Corp.   19,499    7,332,404 
NetApp, Inc.   2,600    229,216 
NortonLifeLock, Inc.   24,700    563,654 
NVIDIA Corp.   30,392    15,050,726 
Oracle Corp.   26,875    2,833,431 
Palo Alto Networks, Inc.(a)   300    88,464 
Paychex, Inc.   3,850    458,573 
QUALCOMM, Inc.   3,550    513,437 
ServiceNow, Inc.(a)   280    197,817 
Texas Instruments, Inc.   10,425    1,777,046 
Visa, Inc., Class A   7,450    1,939,608 
Workday, Inc., Class A(a)   7,380    2,037,323 
Zscaler, Inc.(a)   1,400    310,184 
         52,393,162 
Utilities 2.50%          
AES Corp.   7,000    134,750 
American Electric Power Company, Inc.   1,850    150,257 
Dominion Energy, Inc.   13,000    611,000 
Duke Energy Corp.   2,000    194,080 
Edison International   2,600    185,874 
NextEra Energy, Inc.   26,425    1,605,054 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  37

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

   Shares   Market Value 
Utilities (cont.)          
UGI Corp.   1,000   $24,600 
WEC Energy Group, Inc.   10,100    850,117 
         3,755,732 
Total Common Stocks          
(Cost $72,829,607)        149,850,289 
           
Preferred Stocks 0.66%          
           
Financials 0.59%          
Arch Capital Group Ltd., Series F, 5.45%   2,000    47,640 
Arch Capital Group Ltd., Series G, 4.55%   2,000    39,820 
Athene Holding Ltd., Series C, 6.38%   2,000    48,440 
Bank of America Corp., Series GG, 6.00%   4,000    99,280 
Bank of America Corp., Series HH, 5.88%   2,000    49,460 
Bank of America Corp., Series LL, 5.00%   2,000    43,060 
Bank of America Corp., Series SS, 4.75%   2,000    41,600 
Charles Schwab Corp. (The), Series J, 4.45%   2,000    39,320 
Globe Life, Inc., 4.25%   1,000    19,020 
JPMorgan Chase & Co., Series EE, 6.00%   2,000    50,620 
JPMorgan Chase & Co., Series JJ, 4.55%   2,000    41,000 
JPMorgan Chase & Co., Series LL 4.63%   6,000    125,280 
JPMorgan Chase & Co., Series MM, 4.20%   6,000    114,060 
Northern Trust Corp., Series E, 4.70%   1,360    28,805 
Prudential Financial, Inc., 5.63%   2,000    49,920 
RenaissanceRE Holdings Ltd., Series G, 4.20%   150    2,583 
U.S. Bancorp, Series O, 4.50%   2,000    39,060 
         878,968 
Utilities 0.07%          
Brookfield Infrastructure Partners LP, 5.00%   2,000    31,820 
DTE Energy Co., 4.38%   2,000    41,880 
Entergy Louisiana LLC, 4.88%   2,000    42,520 
         116,220 
Total Preferred Stocks          
(Cost $1,167,070)        995,188 
           
Total Investments — 100.55%          
(Cost $74,080,627)        150,845,477 
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets — (0.55)%        (824,545)
NET ASSETS — 100.00%       $150,020,932 

 

(a)Non-income producing security.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

38 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA MUNICIPAL TAX FREE BOND FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   |   DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

   Principal     
   Amount   Market Value 
Municipal Bonds 97.92%          
           
Arizona 1.51%          
City of Phoenix, AZ, General Obligation Unlimited, Callable 7/1/2026 @ 100, 5.00%, 7/1/2027  $500,000   $529,605 
           
California 6.54%          
California Health Facilities Financing, Callable 11/15/2027 @ 100, 5.00%, 11/15/2056   250,000    260,643 
California State Public Works Board, Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/1/2026 @ 100, 5.00%, 11/1/2029   600,000    639,283 
Los Angeles Community College District, General Obligation Refunding Bonds Unlimited, Callable 8/1/2026 @ 100, 4.00%, 8/1/2038   500,000    511,449 
Regents of the University of California Medical Center Pooled Revenue, Revenue Bond, Callable 5/15/2026 @ 100, 4.00%, 5/15/2037   145,000    147,056 
San Francisco City & County Public Utilities Commission Water Revenue, Revenue Bonds Series 2020 A, Callable 4/1/2028 @ 100, 4.00%, 10/1/2043   100,000    100,935 
San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency, Callable 3/1/2027 @ 100, 4.00%, 3/1/2046   200,000    200,710 
State of California, General Obligation Unlimited, Callable 8/1/2025 @ 100, 5.00%, 8/1/2029   250,000    259,047 
State of California, General Obligation Unlimited, Callable 9/1/2026 @ 100, 4.00%, 9/1/2036   175,000    177,234 
         2,296,357 
Colorado 1.44%          
City of Colorado Springs CO Utilities System, 5.00%, 11/15/2044   500,000    504,229 
           
Connecticut 6.12%          
City of New Haven, CT, General Obligation Unlimited, Callable 8/15/2026 @ 100, 5.00%, 8/15/2036   230,000    240,447 
Connecticut Housing Finance Authority, Multi-Family Housing, Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/15/2025 @ 100, 3.25%, 11/15/2036   250,000    234,305 
Connecticut Housing Finance Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 5/15/2027 @ 100, 3.40%, 11/15/2037   25,000    24,620 
Connecticut State Health & Educational Facility Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 7/1/2026 @ 100, 5.00%, 7/1/2034   250,000    259,637 
Connecticut State Health & Educational Facility Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 7/1/2024 @ 100, 5.00%, 7/1/2034   100,000    100,460 
State of Connecticut Special Tax Revenue, Highway Improvements, Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 10/1/2030   250,000    250,288 
State of Connecticut, General Obligation Unlimited, Callable 4/15/2027 @ 100, 5.00%, 4/15/2032   500,000    536,319 
State of Connecticut, General Obligation Unlimited, 5.00%, 6/15/2024   250,000    252,290 
University of Connecticut, University & College Improvements, Revenue Bonds, Callable 2/15/2024 @ 100, 5.00%, 2/15/2034   250,000    250,570 
         2,148,936 
Delaware 0.65%          
Delaware Transportation Authority, Callable 6/1/2025 @ 100, 5.00%, 6/1/2055   225,000    228,053 
           
District of Columbia 2.28%          
District of Columbia Housing Finance Agency, State Multi-Family Housing, Revenue Bonds, (Fannie Mae), 4.45%, 6/15/2031   320,000    320,246 
District of Columbia Water & Sewer Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 4/1/2026 @ 100, 5.00%, 10/1/2036   250,000    258,264 
District of Columbia Water & Sewer Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 4/1/2026 @ 100, 5.00%, 10/1/2034   150,000    156,212 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  39

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA MUNICIPAL TAX FREE BOND FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

   Principal     
   Amount   Market Value 
District of Columbia (cont.)          
District of Columbia Water & Sewer Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 10/1/2029 @ 100, 4.00%, 10/1/2049  $65,000   $65,165 
         799,887 
Florida 9.93%          
Central Florida Expressway Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 7/1/2026 @ 100, 4.00%, 7/1/2035   150,000    152,528 
City of Orlando, FL, Public Improvements, Revenue Bonds, Callable 10/1/2024 @ 100, 5.00%, 10/1/2046   1,000,000    1,009,785 
Florida Keys Aqueduct Authority, 5.00%, 9/1/2049   150,000    152,171 
FSU Financial Assistance, Inc., State Single-Family Housing, Refunding Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 10/1/2030   500,000    500,870 
Miami-Dade County Educational Facilities Authority, University & College Improvements, Revenue Bonds, (AMBAC), 5.25%, 4/1/2031   260,000    300,225 
Miami-Dade County Expressway Authority, 5.00%, 7/1/2040   350,000    350,143 
School Board of Miami-Dade County (The), Certificates of Participation, Callable 2/1/2026 @ 100, 4.00%, 2/1/2033   1,000,000    1,022,322 
         3,488,044 
Georgia 2.41%          
Atlanta GA Water & Wastewater Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/1/2029 @ 100, 3.00%, 11/1/2037   500,000    465,490 
Atlanta GA Water & Wastewater Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/1/2027 @ 100, 5.00%, 11/1/2047   125,000    130,655 
Municipal Electric Authority of Georgia, Callable 7/1/2025 @ 100, 5.00%, 7/1/2060   250,000    252,058 
         848,203 
Illinois 4.00%          
City of Chicago IL Waterworks Revenue, 5.00%, 11/1/2044   500,000    503,097 
City of Chicago IL Waterworks Revenue, Callable 11/1/2024 @ 100, 5.00%, 11/1/2039   150,000    151,249 
Illinois State Finance Authority, Revenue Bonds Series 2020 A, Callable 4/1/2030 @ 100, 4.00%, 4/1/2050   85,000    81,891 
Illinois State Toll Highway Authority, 5.00%, 1/1/2041   300,000    308,648 
University of Illinois, Callable 4/1/2024 @ 100, 5.00%, 4/1/2039   110,000    110,172 
University of Illinois, Callable 4/1/2024 @ 100, 5.00%, 4/1/2044   250,000    250,250 
         1,405,307 
Indiana 0.51%          
Indiana State Finance Authority Health Systems Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/1/2025 @ 100, 4.00%, 11/1/2051   200,000    180,609 
           
Iowa 0.75%          
State of Iowa, Revenue Bonds, Callable 6/1/2026 @ 100, 5.00%, 6/1/2027   250,000    263,399 
           
Maine 1.76%          
Maine Health & Higher Educational Facilities Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 7/1/2030 @ 100, 4.00%, 7/1/2045   335,000    332,346 
Maine State Housing Authority, State Single-Family Housing, Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/15/2024 @ 100, 3.75%, 11/15/2044   100,000    95,316 
Maine State Housing Authority, State Single-Family Housing, Revenue Bonds, 3.60%, 11/15/2036   95,000    94,354 
Maine State Housing Authority, State Single-Family Housing, Revenue Bonds, 3.45%, 11/15/2032   45,000    44,327 
Maine Turnpike Authority, Refunding Revenue Bonds, Callable 7/1/2025 @ 100, 5.00%, 7/1/2026   50,000    51,662 
         618,005 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

40 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA MUNICIPAL TAX FREE BOND FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

   Principal     
   Amount   Market Value 
Massachusetts 5.99%          
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, 5.00%, 6/1/2044  $250,000   $250,991 
Massachusetts Development, 5.00%, 12/1/2046   250,000    256,253 
Massachusetts Housing Finance Agency, Revenue Bonds, Callable 12/1/2025 @ 100, 3.25%, 12/1/2036   575,000    533,025 
Massachusetts Housing Finance Agency, Revenue Bonds, Callable 12/1/2026 @ 100, 3.75%, 12/1/2037   250,000    249,006 
Massachusetts Housing Finance Agency, Revenue Bonds, Callable 12/1/2027 @ 100, 3.25%, 12/1/2032   200,000    196,896 
Massachusetts Housing Finance Agency, Revenue Bonds, Callable 12/1/2026 @ 100, 3.55%, 12/1/2037   85,000    80,234 
Massachusetts Housing Finance Agency, Revenue Bonds, Callable 6/1/2026 @ 100, 3.15%, 12/1/2026   40,000    40,199 
Massachusetts Housing Finance Agency, State Multi-Family Housing, Revenue Bonds, 5.13%, 12/1/2039   65,000    65,044 
Massachusetts Housing Finance Agency, State Multi-Family Housing, Revenue Bonds, 4.85%, 12/1/2029   60,000    60,033 
Massachusetts School Building Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 8/15/2025 @ 100, 5.00%, 8/15/2026   100,000    103,880 
Massachusetts State, 5.00%, 5/1/2047   250,000    267,950 
         2,103,511 
Michigan 2.07%          
Michigan Finance Authority Revenue, Callable 11/1/2025 @ 100, 5.00%, 11/1/2044   250,000    252,103 
Michigan Public Educational Facilities Authority, School Improvements, Refunding Revenue Bonds, 6.00%, 12/1/2035   500,000    476,671 
         728,774 
Minnesota 1.66%          
Southern Minnesota Municipal Power Agency Power Supply System, Revenue Bonds, Callable 1/1/2026 @ 100, 5.00%, 1/1/2041   565,000    581,375 
           
Missouri 1.68%          
Health & Educational Facilities Authority of the State of Missouri, Healthcare, Hospital & Nursing Home Improvements, Revenue Bonds, (OID), Callable 11/15/2024 @ 100, 4.00%, 11/15/2045   500,000    491,868 
Health & Educational Facilities Authority of the State of Missouri, Healthcare, Hospital & Nursing Home Improvements, Revenue Bonds, (OID), 3.75%, 11/15/2039   100,000    99,432 
         591,300 
Nebraska 1.72%          
University of Nebraska Facilities Corp. (The), 4.00%, 7/15/2062   630,000    605,531 
           
Nevada 2.75%          
Las Vegas Convention & Visitors Authority, Callable 7/1/2028 @ 100, 4.00%, 7/1/2049   250,000    242,175 
Nevada System of Higher Education, Certificates of Participation, Callable 7/1/2026 @ 100, 4.00%, 7/1/2027   700,000    722,423 
         964,598 
New Jersey 3.45%          
Borough of Seaside Heights, NJ, General Obligation Unlimited, Callable 4/1/2025 @ 100, 4.00%, 4/1/2026   125,000    127,042 
Hudson County Improvement Authority, Refunding Revenue Bonds, (AGM), 5.40%, 10/1/2025   150,000    157,003 
New Jersey Health Care Facilities Financing Authority, Revenue Bonds, (OID), 5.00%, 7/1/2027   15,000    15,014 
New Jersey Housing & Mortgage Finance Agency, Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/1/2025 @ 100, 3.50%, 11/1/2036   500,000    495,129 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  41

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA MUNICIPAL TAX FREE BOND FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

   Principal     
   Amount   Market Value 
New Jersey (cont.)          
New Jersey Housing & Mortgage Finance Agency, Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/1/2025 @ 100, 3.90%, 11/1/2050  $175,000   $164,624 
State of New Jersey, Public Improvements, General Obligation Unlimited, Callable 6/1/2025 @ 100, 4.00%, 6/1/2034   250,000    254,097 
         1,212,909 
New Mexico 0.73%          
New Mexico Finance Authority, Callable 6/1/2025 @ 100, 5.25%, 6/1/2053   250,000    255,363 
           
New York 17.53%          
City of New York NY, General Obligation Unlimited, Callable 4/1/2028 @ 100, 5.00%, 4/1/2043   95,000    101,229 
Hudson Yards Infrastructure Corp., Revenue Bonds Series 2017 A, Callable 2/15/2027 @ 100, 4.00%, 2/15/2044   575,000    575,208 
Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Refunding Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/15/2027 @ 100, 5.00%, 11/15/2037   250,000    265,742 
Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 11/15/2028   250,000    274,394 
Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/15/2027 @ 100, 5.00%, 11/15/2035   250,000    268,598 
Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Transit Improvements, Refunding Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 11/15/2028   250,000    257,615 
Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Transit Improvements, Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 11/15/2033   100,000    100,025 
New York City Housing Development Corp., Revenue Bonds, Callable 2/1/2026 @ 100, 3.50%, 11/1/2032   150,000    150,544 
New York City Housing Development Corp., Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/1/2025 @ 100, 3.60%, 11/1/2031   250,000    250,189 
New York City Housing Development Corp., Revenue Bonds, Callable 5/1/2025 @ 100, 3.10%, 11/1/2032   250,000    240,483 
New York City Transitional Finance Authority, Callable 8/1/2024 @ 100, 5.00%, 8/1/2042   150,000    150,581 
New York City Transitional Finance Authority Building Aid Revenue, Public Improvements, Revenue Bonds, (State Aid Withholding), Callable 1/15/2025 @ 100, 5.00%, 7/15/2027   250,000    255,457 
New York City Transitional Finance Authority Building Aid Revenue, Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 7/15/2031   250,000    259,856 
New York City Transitional Finance Authority Future Tax Secured Revenue, Public Improvements, Revenue Bonds Series 2016 A-1, 5.00%, 8/1/2024   100,000    101,245 
New York City Transitional Finance Authority Future Tax Secured Revenue, Public Improvements, Revenue Bonds, Callable 8/1/2026 @ 100, 4.00%, 8/1/2035   100,000    101,849 
New York City Transitional Finance Authority Future Tax Secured Revenue, Public Improvements, Revenue Bonds, Callable 8/1/2025 @ 100, 5.00%, 8/1/2027   25,000    25,841 
New York City Water & Sewer System, Revenue Bonds, Callable 6/15/2027 @ 100, 5.00%, 6/15/2032   100,000    108,473 
New York State Dormitory Authority, Callable 3/15/2024 @ 100, 5.00%, 3/15/2044   250,000    250,414 
New York State Dormitory Authority, Callable 3/15/2024 @ 100, 5.00%, 3/15/2039   100,000    100,224 
New York State Dormitory Authority, Callable 7/1/2030 @ 100, 4.00%, 7/1/2052   230,000    216,722 
New York State Dormitory Authority, Refunding Revenue Bonds, (State Aid Withholding), 3.25%, 4/1/2031   280,000    280,030 
New York State Dormitory Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 7/1/2025 @ 100, 5.00%, 7/1/2037   135,000    139,558 
New York State Dormitory Authority, Revenue Bonds, 4.75%, 10/1/2040   5,000    5,004 
New York State Thruway Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 1/1/2026 @ 100, 4.00%, 1/1/2037   100,000    101,184 
New York, NY, General Obligation Unlimited, Callable 8/1/2029 @ 100, 5.00%, 8/1/2043   30,000    32,515 
Port Authority of New York & New Jersey, Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/15/2027 @ 100, 5.00%, 11/15/2037   250,000    268,289 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

42 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA MUNICIPAL TAX FREE BOND FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

   Principal     
   Amount   Market Value 
New York (cont.)          
Port Authority of New York & New Jersey, Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/15/2027 @ 100, 5.00%, 11/15/2030  $250,000   $273,437 
Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/15/2025 @ 100, 5.00%, 11/15/2035   250,000    259,217 
Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Authority, Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 11/15/2027   100,000    104,501 
Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/15/2025 @ 100, 5.00%, 11/15/2040   310,000    318,469 
Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 5/15/2031 @ 100, 5.00%, 11/15/2051   60,000    65,045 
TSASC, Inc./NY, Callable 6/1/2027 @ 100, 5.00%, 6/1/2041   250,000    253,506 
         6,155,444 
North Carolina 0.92%          
North Carolina Turnpike Authority, Callable 1/1/2030 @ 100, 5.00%, 1/1/2049   110,000    116,492 
University of North Carolina at Charlotte (The), Revenue Bonds, Callable 10/1/2027 @ 100, 4.00%, 10/1/2037   100,000    102,657 
University of North Carolina at Charlotte (The), University & College Improvements, Revenue Bonds, Callable 4/1/2025 @ 100, 5.00%, 4/1/2040   100,000    102,744 
         321,893 
North Dakota 0.29%          
City of Bismarck, ND, Sanitary Sewer Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Callable 5/1/2025 @ 100, 3.00%, 5/1/2029   100,000    100,229 
           
Pennsylvania 9.09%          
Allegheny County PA Hospital, Development Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 4/1/2028 @ 100, 4.00%, 4/1/2044   150,000    146,273 
City of Philadelphia PA Water & Wastewater Revenue, 5.00%, 10/1/2052   450,000    464,520 
Geisinger PA Authority Health System, 5.00%, 2/15/2045   145,000    147,933 
Lehigh County PA General Purpose Authority Hospital Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Callable 7/1/2029 @ 100, 4.00%, 7/1/2049   325,000    312,367 
Pennsylvania Higher Educational Facilities, Callable 8/15/2027 @ 100, 5.00%, 8/15/2047   250,000    258,619 
Pennsylvania Higher Educational Facilities Authority, Hospital Improvements, Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 5/1/2037   100,000    80,747 
Pennsylvania Higher Educational Facilities Authority, Hospital Improvements, Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 5/1/2042   100,000    75,140 
Pennsylvania Higher Educational Facilities Authority, Hospital Improvements, Revenue Bonds, (OID), 4.00%, 5/1/2032   100,000    81,853 
Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency, Callable 4/1/2033 @ 100, 5.45%, 4/1/2051   150,000    161,191 
Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency, Revenue Bonds, Callable 4/1/2027 @ 100, 3.65%, 10/1/2042   100,000    94,222 
Pennsylvania State Turnpike, Callable 12/1/2025 @ 100, 5.00%, 12/1/2045   250,000    254,431 
Pennsylvania State University, Revenue Bonds, Callable 9/1/2026 @ 100, 5.00%, 9/1/2034   190,000    201,094 
Pennsylvania State University, Revenue Bonds, Callable 9/1/2026 @ 100, 5.00%, 9/1/2035   125,000    132,133 
Pennsylvania State University, Revenue Bonds, Callable 9/1/2026 @ 100, 5.00%, 9/1/2036   100,000    105,312 
Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission, Revenue Bonds, Callable 12/1/2025 @ 100, 5.00%, 12/1/2045   500,000    509,053 
Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission, Revenue Refunding Bonds Series 2005 A, 5.25%, 7/15/2028   150,000    167,835 
         3,192,723 
Rhode Island 0.76%          
Rhode Island Housing & Mortgage Finance Corp, Callable 10/1/2032 @ 100, 5.45%, 10/1/2053   250,000    265,798 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  43

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA MUNICIPAL TAX FREE BOND FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

   Principal     
   Amount   Market Value 
South Dakota 0.81%          
South Dakota Housing Development Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/1/2025 @ 100, 2.45%, 5/1/2027  $250,000   $241,851 
South Dakota Housing Development Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/1/2025 @ 100, 3.13%, 11/1/2036   45,000    41,385 
         283,236 
Tennessee 1.00%          
City of Memphis, TN, Callable 4/1/2024 @ 100, 5.00%, 4/1/2044   80,000    80,205 
City of Memphis, TN, 5.00%, 4/1/2044   20,000    20,093 
Metropolitan Government of Nashville & Davidson County Convention Center Authority, Public Improvements, Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 7/1/2026   200,000    200,352 
Tennessee Housing Development Agency, Revenue Bonds, Callable 1/1/2027 @ 100, 3.40%, 7/1/2037   55,000    51,199 
         351,849 
Texas 7.48%          
Austin TX Electric Utility System Revenue, Revenue Bonds Series 2019 B, Callable 11/15/2029 @ 100, 5.00%, 11/15/2049   15,000    15,984 
City of Austin TX Electric Utility Revenue, Callable 11/15/2025 @ 100, 5.00%, 11/15/2045   250,000    253,751 
City Public Service Board of San Antonio, TX, Revenue Bonds, Callable 8/1/2026 @ 100, 5.00%, 2/1/2032   250,000    263,621 
Clifton Higher Education Finance Corp., School Improvements, Refunding Revenue Bonds, 4.00%, 8/15/2044   500,000    500,036 
Comal Independent School District, Unlimited Tax School Building Bonds, Callable 2/1/2026 @ 100, 4.00%, 2/1/2034   250,000    254,343 
Harris County Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp., Revenue Bonds, Callable 5/15/2026 @ 100, 4.00%, 11/15/2030   130,000    131,444 
North Texas Tollway Authority, Callable 1/1/2028 @ 100, 5.00%, 1/1/2048   250,000    261,494 
San Antonio Public Facilities Corp., Public Improvements, Refunding Revenue Bonds, (OID), 4.00%, 9/15/2042   250,000    249,992 
San Antonio Water System, Refunding Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/15/2029 @ 100, 5.00%, 5/15/2034   190,000    215,142 
San Antonio Water System, Revenue Bonds Series 2020 A, Callable 5/15/2030 @ 100, 5.00%, 5/15/2050   40,000    43,126 
Texas Public Finance Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 12/1/2026 @ 100, 4.00%, 12/1/2031   200,000    204,664 
Texas State Water Development Board, Revenue Bonds, Callable 10/15/2028 @ 100, 5.00%, 4/15/2049   35,000    37,201 
White Oak, TX, Independent School District, Unlimited Tax School Building Bonds, Callable 2/15/2027 @ 100, 4.00%, 2/15/2029   190,000    197,454 
         2,628,252 
Vermont 0.44%          
Vermont Housing Finance Agency, State Multi-Family Housing, Revenue Bonds, 3.75%, 8/15/2037   155,000    155,048 
           
Virginia 0.73%          
Virginia State Resource Authority Infrastructure, Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/1/2025 @ 100, 4.00%, 11/1/2033   75,000    75,862 
Virginia State Resource Authority Infrastructure, Revenue Bonds, Pre-Refunded, Callable 11/1/2025 @ 100, 4.00%, 11/1/2033   175,000    179,104 
         254,966 
Washington 0.72%          
Snohomish County Public Utility District No.1, 5.00%, 12/1/2045   250,000    254,194 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

44 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA MUNICIPAL TAX FREE BOND FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

   Principal     
   Amount   Market Value 
Wisconsin 0.20%          
Wisconsin Housing & Economic Development Authority, State Multi- Family Housing, Revenue Bonds, (OID), 5.63%, 11/1/2035  $70,000   $71,340 
           
Total Municipal Bonds          
(Cost $34,804,347)        34,388,967 
           
    Shares      
Money Market Funds 1.10%          
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio, Institutional Class, 5.27%(a)   387,013    387,013 
           
Total Money Market Funds          
(Cost $387,013)        387,013 
           
Total Investments — 99.02%          
(Cost $35,191,360)        34,775,980 
Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities — 0.98%        344,915 
NET ASSETS — 100.00%       $35,120,895 

 

(a)Rate disclosed is the seven day effective yield as of December 31, 2023.

 

AGM — Assured Guaranty Municipal Corp.

 

AMBAC — American Municipal Bond Asssurance Corp.

 

OID — Original Issue Discount

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  45

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   |   DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

   Shares   Market Value 
Common Stocks 8.98%          
           
Communications 0.39%          
Verizon Communications, Inc.   7,500   $282,750 
           
Consumer Staples 1.05%          
Philip Morris International, Inc.   8,000    752,640 
           
Energy 4.47%          
Chevron Corp.   4,500    671,220 
Enbridge, Inc.   20,000    720,400 
Kinder Morgan, Inc.   40,000    705,600 
TC Energy Corp.   15,000    586,350 
Williams Companies, Inc. (The)   15,000    522,450 
         3,206,020 
Financials 0.34%          
Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc., Class A   11,565    245,988 
           
Health Care 1.08%          
AbbVie, Inc.   5,000    774,850 
           
Real Estate 1.38%          
Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc.   8,000    220,640 
Physicians Realty Trust   2,000    26,620 
Simon Property Group, Inc.   4,000    570,560 
Spirit MTA REIT(a)(b)   2,000     
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.   4,000    174,760 
         992,580 
Utilities 0.27%          
Duke Energy Corp.   2,000    194,080 
           
Total Common Stocks          
(Cost $5,427,878)        6,448,908 
           
Preferred Stocks 20.10%          
           
Financials 13.59%          
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc., 4.20%   15,000    249,600 
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc., 4.75%   10,000    189,500 
Allstate Corp. (The), Series I, 4.75%   15,000    308,850 
American Financial Group, Inc., 5.13%   15,000    333,150 
American Financial Group, Inc., 5.63%   20,000    462,800 
Athene Holding Ltd., Series C, 6.38%   10,000    242,200 
Athene Holding Ltd., Series D, 4.88%   20,000    356,000 
Bank of America Corp., Series HH, 5.88%   8,000    197,840 
Bank of America Corp., Series LL, 5.00%   20,000    430,600 
Bank of America Corp., Series NN, 4.38%   10,000    194,400 
Bank of America Corp., Series PP, 4.13%   16,667    306,673 
Bank of America Corp., Series QQ, 4.25%   10,000    185,200 
Brighthouse Financial, Inc., Series C, 5.38%   20,000    368,600 
Capital One Financial Corp., Series J, 4.80%   10,000    176,400 
Capital One Financial Corp., Series K, 4.63%   18,500    317,275 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

46 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

   Shares   Market Value 
Financials (cont.)          
CNO Financial Group, Inc., 5.13%   2,000   $34,840 
Equitable Holdings, Inc., Series C, 4.30%   20,000    331,200 
Fulton Financial Corp., Series A, 5.13%   6,000    100,260 
Huntington Bancshares, Inc., Series H, 4.50%   10,000    176,400 
JPMorgan Chase & Co., Series EE, 6.00%   20,000    506,200 
JPMorgan Chase & Co., Series GG, 4.75%   20,000    428,000 
KeyCorp, Series G, 5.63%   15,000    300,300 
MetLife, Inc., Series F, 4.75%   15,000    306,000 
Northern Trust Corp., Series E, 4.70%   18,640    394,795 
Prudential Financial, Inc., 5.63%   10,000    249,600 
Prudential Financial, Inc., 5.95%   10,000    254,200 
RenaissanceRE Holdings Ltd., Series G, 4.20%   850    14,637 
Selective Insurance Group, Inc., Series B, 4.60%   1,000    17,190 
State Street Corp., 5.35%   1,000    23,710 
U.S. Bancorp, Series L, 3.75%   20,000    331,600 
U.S. Bancorp, Series M, 4.00%   10,000    175,200 
W.R. Berkley Corp., 5.10%   20,000    470,800 
Washington Federal, Inc., Series A, 4.88%   10,000    150,700 
Wells Fargo & Co., Series AA, 4.70%   20,000    401,000 
Wells Fargo & Co., Series CC, 4.38%   20,000    368,400 
Wells Fargo & Co., Series Z, 4.75%   20,000    398,600 
         9,752,720 
Real Estate 2.62%          
Brookfield Property Partners LP, Series A, 5.75%   7,500    86,175 
Diversified Healthcare Trust, 5.63%   26,660    402,566 
Federal Realty Investment Trust, Series C, 5.00%   7,500    171,075 
Public Storage, Series I, 4.88%   9,583    214,563 
Public Storage, Series L, 4.63%   10,000    213,900 
Public Storage, Series M, 4.13%   3,889    72,647 
Public Storage, Series N, 3.88%   20,000    341,400 
Public Storage, Series S, 4.10%   10,000    184,900 
Vornado Realty Trust, 5.40%   12,298    193,079 
         1,880,305 
Technology 0.13%          
Pitney Bowes, Inc., 6.70%   5,700    95,190 
           
Utilities 3.76%          
BIP Bermuda Holdings I Ltd, 5.13%   10,000    168,600 
Brookfield Infrastructure Partners LP, 5.00%   10,000    159,100 
Brookfield Infrastructure Partners LP, 5.13%   25,000    413,500 
DTE Energy Co., Series G, 4.38%   20,000    394,000 
Entergy Arkansas, Inc., 4.88%   20,000    426,400 
Entergy Louisiana LLC, 4.88%   10,000    212,600 
Entergy Mississippi, Inc., 4.90%   15,000    332,400 
Southern Co., 4.95%   21,000    472,080 
Southern Co., Series C, 4.20%   6,000    119,100 
         2,697,780 
Total Preferred Stocks          
(Cost $18,285,172)        14,425,995 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  47

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

   Principal     
   Amount   Market Value 
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations 0.07%          
CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust, Series 2005-21, Class A27, 5.50%, 10/25/2035  $15,830   $9,184 
CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust, Series 2005-21, Class A7, 5.50%, 10/25/2035   17,114    9,928 
Citicorp Mortgage Securities, Inc., Class 1A12, 5.00%, 2/25/2035   34,890    33,229 
           
Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations          
(Cost $50,677)        52,341 
           
Corporate Bonds 10.87%          
Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The), 4.63%, 12/20/2049   500,000    477,027 
Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The), 3.70%, 3/20/2169   100,000    93,915 
Entergy Texas, Inc., 5.15%, 6/1/2045   100,000    94,025 
Exelon Generation Co. LLC, 5.60%, 6/15/2042(b)(c)   400,000    360,305 
Fifth Third Bancorp, 8.25%, 3/1/2038   250,000    296,630 
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The), 6.75%, 10/1/2037   850,000    938,745 
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The), 6.45%, 5/1/2036   500,000    541,854 
Hospitality Properties Trust, 4.50%, 3/15/2025   500,000    488,755 
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP, 6.50%, 2/1/2037   250,000    264,123 
MetLife, Inc., 9.25%, 4/8/2038(c)   1,500,000    1,686,616 
MetLife, Inc., 10.75%, 8/1/2039   1,000,000    1,340,680 
PECO Energy Capital Trust IV, 5.75%, 6/15/2033   1,000,000    951,753 
Valero Energy Corp., 8.75%, 6/15/2030   224,000    265,361 
           
Total Corporate Bonds          
(Cost $8,128,868)        7,799,789 
           
Municipal Bonds 59.65%          
           
Alabama 2.65%          
Health Care Authority for Baptist Health (The), Refunding Revenue Bonds, 5.50%, 11/15/2043   2,000,000    1,900,643 
           
Arizona 0.57%          
Arizona School Facilities Board, School Improvements, Certificates of Participation, 6.00%, 9/1/2027   225,000    234,085 
Phoenix Arizona Civic Improvement Corp. Excise Tax Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Callable 7/1/2030 @ 100, 2.70%, 7/1/2045   250,000    175,069 
         409,154 
California 4.40%          
Alhambra Unified School District, University & College Improvements, General Obligation Unlimited, 6.70%, 2/1/2026   465,000    478,564 
California State University, Revenue Bonds Series 2020 B, Callable 5/1/2030 @ 100, 3.07%, 11/1/2042   100,000    76,324 
City & County of San Francisco, CA, General Obligation Unlimited, 6.26%, 6/15/2030   450,000    494,854 
Peralta Community College District, Refunding Revenue Bonds, 6.91%, 8/1/2025   500,000    510,301 
Peralta Community College District, Refunding Revenue Bonds, 7.31%, 8/1/2031   310,000    330,317 
San Bernardino City Unified School District, School Improvements, Certificates of Participation, (AGM) (OID), 8.25%, 2/1/2026   500,000    520,311 
University of California Revenues, Revenue Bonds, Callable 5/15/2030 @ 100, 6.30%, 5/15/2050   260,000    273,892 
University of California Revenues, Revenue Bonds, 4.13%, 5/15/2045   250,000    228,430 
University of California, University & College Improvements, Refunding Revenue Bonds, 3.66%, 5/15/2027   250,000    243,691 
         3,156,684 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

48 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

   Principal     
   Amount   Market Value 
Colorado 0.79%          
Colorado Mesa University, University & College Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, (State Higher Education Intercept Program), 6.75%, 5/15/2042  $500,000   $567,110 
           
Connecticut 0.42%          
State of Connecticut, General Obligation Unlimited, 5.85%, 3/15/2032   280,000    299,238 
           
Florida 4.40%          
City of Miami Gardens, FL, Public Improvements, Build America Bonds, Certificates of Participation, 7.17%, 6/1/2026   670,000    689,978 
City of Tallahassee, FL, Utility System Revenue, Build America Revenue Bonds, 5.22%, 10/1/2040   300,000    304,112 
County of Miami-Dade, FL Transit System, Transit Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, 5.53%, 7/1/2032   500,000    516,157 
County of Miami-Dade, FL, Port, Airport & Marina Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, (AGM) (OID), 7.50%, 4/1/2040   1,000,000    1,200,407 
County of Miami-Dade, FL, Recreational Facility Improvements, Revenue Bonds, (AGM), 7.08%, 10/1/2029   250,000    279,894 
Town of Miami Lakes, FL, Public Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, 7.59%, 12/1/2030   150,000    169,504 
         3,160,052 
Georgia 3.67%          
Cobb Marietta Georgia Coliseum, Revenue Bonds, Callable 1/1/2026 @ 100, 4.50%, 1/1/2047   100,000    92,356 
Municipal Electric Authority of Georgia, Electric Lights & Power Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, 7.06%, 4/1/2057   1,406,000    1,574,111 
State of Georgia, Public Improvements, General Obligation Unlimited, Callable 2/1/2024 @ 100, 3.84%, 2/1/2032   1,000,000    970,100 
         2,636,567 
Hawaii 0.67%          
State of Hawaii, General Obligation Unlimited, Callable 10/1/2025 @ 100, 4.05%, 10/1/2032   495,000    478,595 
           
Idaho 0.24%          
Idaho Water Resource Board, Water Utility Improvements, Revenue Bonds, (OID), 5.25%, 9/1/2024   170,000    169,992 
           
Illinois 2.08%          
City of Chicago, IL Waterworks Revenue, Water Utility Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, 6.74%, 11/1/2040   250,000    286,951 
Village of Glenwood, IL, Public Improvements, Build America Bonds, General Obligation Unlimited, (AGM), 7.03%, 12/1/2028   1,130,000    1,204,817 
         1,491,768 
Indiana 2.68%          
Anderson School Building Corp., Refunding Bonds, General Obligation Limited, Callable 7/5/2024 @ 100, 3.95%, 7/5/2029   1,000,000    960,151 
Anderson School Building Corp., Refunding Bonds, General Obligation Limited, (OID), Callable 7/5/2024 @ 100, 3.75%, 7/5/2028   1,000,000    961,137 
         1,921,288 
Kansas 0.52%          
Wyandotte County Unified School District No. 500 Kansas City, General Obligation Unlimited Series 2020 B, Callable 9/1/2030 @ 100, 3.17%, 9/1/2046   500,000    374,946 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  49

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

   Principal     
   Amount   Market Value 
Kentucky 0.29%          
Kentucky State Property & Building Commission, Economic Improvements, University & College Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds Series 2010 C, 5.37%, 11/1/2025  $207,000   $206,641 
           
Louisiana 0.10%          
East Baton Rouge Parish, LA Sewerage Commission, Revenue Refunding Bonds Series 2020 B, 2.44%, 2/1/2039   100,000    74,615 
           
Massachusetts 0.55%          
City of Worcester, MA, Pension Funding, General Obligation Limited, (AGM) (OID), 6.25%, 1/1/2028   105,000    109,056 
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities Authority, Refunding Revenue Bonds, 6.43%, 10/1/2035   250,000    274,951 
University of Massachusetts Building Authority, University & College Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, 6.57%, 5/1/2039   15,000    15,016 
         399,023 
Michigan 1.20%          
Comstock Park Public Schools, School Improvements, General Obligation Unlimited, 6.20%, 5/1/2024   200,000    200,142 
Michigan Finance Authority, School Improvements, Revenue Bonds, 6.38%, 11/1/2025   500,000    500,544 
Onsted Community Schools, School Improvements, General Obligation Unlimited, 5.90%, 5/1/2027   150,000    151,087 
St. Johns Public Schools, General Obligation Unlimited, 6.65%, 5/1/2040   5,000    5,027 
         856,800 
Mississippi 0.99%          
Mississippi Development Bank, Highway Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, 6.59%, 1/1/2035   650,000    712,874 
           
Missouri 4.51%          
City of Kansas City, MO, Revenue Bonds, 7.83%, 4/1/2040   2,235,000    2,641,348 
Missouri Joint Municipal Electric Utility Commission, Electric Lights & Power Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, 7.73%, 1/1/2039   475,000    592,543 
         3,233,891 
Nebraska 0.28%          
Nebraska Public Power District, Electric Lights & Power Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, 5.32%, 1/1/2030   200,000    204,293 
           
Nevada 1.66%          
County of Washoe, NV, Public Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, 7.97%, 2/1/2040   690,000    858,434 
County of Washoe, NV, Public Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, 7.88%, 2/1/2040   250,000    328,760 
         1,187,194 
New Jersey 0.58%          
New Jersey Educational Facilities Authority, University & College Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, 6.19%, 7/1/2040   500,000    419,394 
           
New York 4.84%          
City of New York, NY, Public Improvements, Build America Bonds, General Obligation Unlimited, 5.70%, 3/1/2027   145,000    149,686 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

50 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

   Principal     
   Amount   Market Value 
New York (cont.)          
City of New York, NY, Public Improvements, Build America Bonds, General Obligation Unlimited, 5.21%, 10/1/2031  $100,000   $102,141 
Long Island Power Authority, Revenue Bonds, (OID), 5.85%, 5/1/2041   195,000    213,078 
Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Revenue Bonds, 5.87%, 11/15/2039   200,000    205,661 
Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Transit Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, 6.59%, 11/15/2030   145,000    153,627 
Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Transit Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, 5.99%, 11/15/2030   125,000    133,145 
Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Transit Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, 6.20%, 11/15/2026   85,000    86,789 
New York City Industrial Development Agency, Recreational Facilities Improvements Revenue Bonds, (NATL-RE), 5.90%, 3/1/2046   580,000    585,785 
New York City Transitional Finance Authority Building Aid Revenue, School Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, (State Aid Withholding), 6.83%, 7/15/2040   485,000    554,686 
New York City Transitional Finance Authority Future Tax Secured Revenue, Public Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, 5.47%, 5/1/2036   815,000    837,334 
Port Authority of New York & New Jersey, Port, Airport & Marina Improvements, Revenue Bonds, 3.92%, 10/15/2028   115,000    112,681 
Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/15/2033 @ 100, 5.55%, 11/15/2040   150,000    156,961 
Western Nassau County Water Authority, Build America Revenue Bonds, 6.70%, 4/1/2040   150,000    169,168 
         3,460,742 
North Carolina 0.33%          
County of Cabarrus, NC, School Improvements, Revenue Bonds, 5.50%, 4/1/2026   235,000    235,697 
           
Ohio 3.70%          
American Municipal Power, Inc., Electric Lights & Power Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, 7.50%, 2/15/2050   500,000    619,359 
American Municipal Power, Inc., Revenue Bonds, 6.27%, 2/15/2050   465,000    507,950 
Cincinnati City School District, Refunding Bonds, Certificates of Participation, (OID), Callable 12/15/2024 @ 100, 4.00%, 12/15/2032   200,000    190,107 
County of Cuyahoga, OH, Hospital Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, 8.22%, 2/15/2040   1,000,000    1,138,353 
Springfield Local School District/Summit County, School Improvements, Build America Bonds, General Obligation Unlimited (School District Credit Program), 5.65%, 9/1/2031   200,000    200,246 
         2,656,015 
Pennsylvania 4.29%          
City of Reading, PA, Callable 11/1/2024 @ 100, 5.30%, 11/1/2033   500,000    500,652 
Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission Turnpike Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Callable 12/1/2029 @ 100, 3.58%, 12/1/2043   390,000    318,547 
Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission, Build America Revenue Bonds, 6.38%, 12/1/2037   520,000    581,893 
Philadelphia Authority for Industrial Development, Pension Funding, Revenue Bonds, (AGM) (OID), 6.35%, 4/15/2028   130,000    136,413 
Philadelphia Municipal Authority, Public Improvements, Revenue Bonds, 5.09%, 3/15/2028   500,000    494,718 
Sports & Exhibition Authority of Pittsburgh and Allegheny County, Recreational Facilities Improvements, Revenue Bonds, 7.04%, 11/1/2039   1,000,000    1,048,958 
         3,081,181 
Rhode Island 0.52%          
Narragansett Bay Commission, Revenue Bonds Series 2020 A, Callable 9/1/2030 @ 100, 2.92%, 9/1/2043   500,000    376,234 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  51

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

   Principal     
   Amount   Market Value 
Texas 1.75%          
Frisco Economic Development Corp., Public Improvements, Revenue Bonds, 4.20%, 2/15/2034  $1,000,000   $972,293 
Midland County Hospital District, Health, Hospital & Nursing Home Improvements, Build America Bonds, General Obligation Limited, 6.44%, 5/15/2039   260,000    289,092 
         1,261,385 
Virgin Islands 2.65%          
Virgin Islands Water & Power Authority - Electric System, Electric Lights & Power Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, (AGM), 6.85%, 7/1/2035   1,000,000    1,151,332 
Virgin Islands Water & Power Authority - Electric System, Electric Lights & Power Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, (AGM), 6.65%, 7/1/2028   715,000    751,815 
         1,903,147 
Virginia 6.49%          
Tobacco Settlement Financing Corp., Refunding Revenue Bonds, (OID), Callable 6/1/2025 @ 100, 6.71%, 6/1/2046   5,420,000    4,661,247 
           
Washington 1.83%          
City of Seattle, WA, Municipal Light & Power Revenue, Electric Lights & Power Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, (OID), 5.57%, 2/1/2040   250,000    262,200 
Douglas County Public Utility District No. 1, Electric Lights & Power Improvements, Revenue Bonds, 5.35%, 9/1/2030   224,100    231,153 
Public Utility District No. 1 of Cowlitz County, WA, Electric Lights & Power Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, 6.88%, 9/1/2032   500,000    561,321 
Snohomish County Public Utility District No. 1, Electric Lights & Power Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, (OID), 5.68%, 12/1/2040   250,000    262,860 
         1,317,534 
Total Municipal Bonds          
(Cost $43,314,598)        42,813,944 
           
Total Investments — 99.67%          
(Cost $75,207,193)        71,540,977 
Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities — 0.33%        239,903 
NET ASSETS — 100.00%       $71,780,880 

 

(a)Non-income producing security.

 

(b)Security is currently being valued according to the fair value procedures approved by the Board of Directors.

 

(c)Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. The security may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.

 

AGM — Assured Guaranty Municipal Corp.

 

NATL-RE — Insured by National Public Finance Guarantee Corp.

 

OID — Original Issue Discount

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

52 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA UTILITIES FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   |   DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

   Shares   Market Value 
Common Stocks 92.53%          
           
Energy 0.48%          
Williams Companies, Inc. (The)   2,000   $69,660 
           
Industrials 0.31%          
Waste Management, Inc.   250    44,775 
           
Utilities 91.74%          
AES Corp.   19,500    375,375 
Alliant Energy Corp.   3,350    171,855 
Ameren Corp.   8,050    582,337 
American Electric Power Company, Inc.   8,800    714,736 
American Water Works Company, Inc.   750    98,992 
Atmos Energy Corp.   2,600    301,340 
Brookfield Renewable Corp., Class A   1,150    33,108 
CenterPoint Energy, Inc.   14,500    414,265 
Chesapeake Utilities Corp.   400    42,252 
Clearway Energy, Inc., Class C   5,300    145,379 
CMS Energy Corp.   8,100    470,367 
Constellation Energy Corp.   3,900    455,871 
Dominion Energy, Inc.   2,600    122,200 
DTE Energy Co.   6,400    705,664 
Duke Energy Corp.   6,350    616,204 
Edison International   3,850    275,236 
Entergy Corp.   7,300    738,687 
Essential Utilities, Inc.   13,200    493,020 
Evergy, Inc.   1,300    67,860 
Eversource Energy   8,050    496,846 
Exelon Corp.   12,300    441,570 
FirstEnergy Corp.   12,300    450,918 
IDACORP, Inc.   600    58,992 
National Fuel Gas Co.   600    30,102 
NextEra Energy, Inc.   14,600    886,804 
Nisource, Inc.   17,000    451,350 
Northwest Natural Holdings Co.   1,900    73,986 
NorthWestern Corp.   1,000    50,890 
Portland General Electric Co.   1,200    52,008 
PPL Corp.   21,250    575,875 
Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.   9,600    587,040 
Sempra Energy   10,050    751,037 
Southern Co.   2,850    199,842 
Southwest Gas Corp.   2,150    136,203 
Vistra Energy Corp.   6,000    231,120 
WEC Energy Group, Inc.   6,650    559,731 
Xcel Energy, Inc.   6,700    414,797 
         13,273,859 
Total Common Stocks          
(Cost $13,914,064)        13,388,294 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  53

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA UTILITIES FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

   Shares   Market Value 
Preferred Stocks 0.99%          
           
Utilities 0.99%          
Southern Co., 5.25%   6,000   $143,760 
           
Total Preferred Stocks          
(Cost $146,850)        143,760 
           
Money Market Funds 6.28%          
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio, Institutional Class, 5.27%(a)   907,907    907,907 
           
Total Money Market Funds          
(Cost $907,907)        907,907 
           
Total Investments — 99.80%          
(Cost $14,968,821)        14,439,961 
Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities — 0.20%        28,584 
NET ASSETS — 100.00%       $14,468,545 

 

(a)Rate disclosed is the seven day effective yield as of December 31, 2023.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

54 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

   Spirit of America   Spirit of America   Spirit of America         
   Real Estate Income   Large Cap Value   Municipal Tax Free   Spirit of America   Spirit of America 
   and Growth Fund   Fund   Bond Fund   Income Fund   Utilities Fund 
ASSETS                         
Investments in securities at fair value (cost $62,866,728, $74,080,627, $35,191,360, $75,207,193, $14,968,821, respectively)  $76,801,876   $150,845,477   $34,775,980   $71,540,977   $14,439,961 
Cash   1,312    1,775        2,695     
Receivable for investments sold   165,632    52,317        364,996     
Receivable for Fund shares sold   47    11,260        41     
Dividends and interest receivable   394,744    206,497    405,344    910,481    29,891 
Receivable for Adviser reimbursement                   2,262 
Prepaid offering costs                   6,264 
Prepaid expenses   14,601    17,703    19,042    17,862    24,984 
TOTAL ASSETS   77,378,212    151,135,029    35,200,366    72,837,052    14,503,362 
LIABILITIES                         
Cash overdraft                   1,320 
Line of credit payable   608,385    807,760        897,971     
Payable for Fund shares redeemed   2,736    87,459        59,079     
Payable for distributions to shareholders           27,215         
Payable for investment advisory fees   62,459    122,541    7,318    32,183     
Payable for distribution (12b-1) fees   19,495    37,954    4,810    16,310    2,930 
Payable for accounting and administration fees   4,406    8,851    2,074    4,322    880 
Payable for Chief Compliance Officer fees   257    528    121    254    51 
Payable for transfer agent fees   1,795    2,166    618    2,191    175 
Other accrued expenses   38,868    46,838    37,315    43,862    29,461 
TOTAL LIABILITIES   738,401    1,114,097    79,471    1,056,172    34,817 
NET ASSETS  $76,639,811   $150,020,932   $35,120,895   $71,780,880   $14,468,545 
                          
                          
SOURCE OF NET ASSETS                         
As of December 31, 2023, net assets consisted of:                         
Paid-in capital  $62,789,844   $73,036,029   $45,430,420   $74,909,478   $14,958,310 
Accumulated earnings (deficits)   13,849,967    76,984,903    (10,309,525)   (3,128,598)   (489,765)
NET ASSETS  $76,639,811   $150,020,932   $35,120,895   $71,780,880   $14,468,545 
                          
NET ASSETS:                         
Class A Shares  $76,446,354   $149,697,337   $34,979,856   $71,325,236   $14,449,431 
Class C Shares  $180,502   $305,619   $131,979   $443,751   $9,513 
Institutional Shares  $12,955   $17,976   $9,060   $11,893   $9,601 
SHARES OUTSTANDING ($0.001 par value, 500,000,000 authorized shares):                         
Class A Shares   8,386,386    5,677,150    4,050,286    7,066,667    826,784 
Class C Shares   20,195    11,586    15,325    43,944    540 
Institutional Shares   1,460    682    1,051    1,174    549 
NET ASSET VALUE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE                         
Class A Shares(a)  $9.12   $26.37   $8.64   $10.09   $17.48 
Class C Shares(b)  $8.94   $26.38   $8.61   $10.10   $17.63 (c)
Institutional Shares  $8.87   $26.35 (c)  $8.62   $10.13   $17.48 (c)
OFFERING PRICE PER SHARE (100%/(100%-maximum sales charge) of net asset value adjusted to the nearest cent) per share:                         
Class A Shares  $9.63   $27.83   $9.07   $10.59   $18.55 
MAXIMUM SALES CHARGE:                         
Class A Shares   5.25%   5.25%   4.75%   4.75%   5.75%

 

(a)A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be charged on shares held less than one year where an indirect commission was paid.

 

(b)A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be charged on shares held less than 13 months.

 

(c)Per share amounts may not recalculate due to rounding of net assets and/or shares outstanding.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  55

 

 

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

   Spirit of America   Spirit of America   Spirit of America         
   Real Estate Income   Large Cap Value   Municipal Tax Free   Spirit of America   Spirit of America 
   and Growth Fund   Fund   Bond Fund   Income Fund   Utilities Fund(a) 
INVESTMENT INCOME                         
Dividends  $2,760,398   $2,762,049   $10,854   $1,551,654   $349,560 
Foreign dividend taxes withheld       (3,085)       (16,747)   (1,437)
Interest   3,798        1,054,100    3,145,160     
TOTAL INVESTMENT INCOME   2,764,196    2,758,964    1,064,954    4,680,067    348,123 
                          
EXPENSES                         
Investment advisory   799,297    1,313,992    216,693    450,491    88,308 
Distribution (12b-1) - Class A Shares   246,642    405,649    53,964    186,633    22,716 
Distribution (12b-1) - Class C Shares   1,763    2,316    1,308    4,168    88 
Accounting and Administration   56,531    97,346    25,641    53,221    6,680 
Registration   30,767    29,684    33,624    36,883    5,754 
Auditing   23,625    23,625    23,626    23,626    27,215 
Transfer agent   22,505    26,129    7,586    26,875    1,487 
Insurance   19,540    25,508    8,374    17,149    313 
Sub transfer agent   18,472    32,092    7,968    18,567    2,470 
Directors   18,440    27,773    8,259    16,596    1,194 
Interest   16,868    6,823    5,450    24,256     
Printing   14,089    19,882    7,362    15,060    9,197 
Legal   10,195    16,737    4,550    9,495    2,817 
Offering costs                   43,850 
Custodian   7,968    11,251    4,804    6,297    7,379 
Chief Compliance Officer   3,420    5,856    1,544    3,208    393 
Line of credit   2,688    3,948    1,100    2,487    218 
Pricing   1,924    3,005    24,841    19,711    632 
Other   20,193    22,508    17,509    22,770    12,355 
TOTAL EXPENSES   1,314,927    2,074,124    454,203    937,493    233,066 
Fees waived by Adviser           (121,624)   (81,736)   (93,577)
NET EXPENSES   1,314,927    2,074,124    332,579    855,757    139,489 
NET INVESTMENT INCOME   1,449,269    684,840    732,375    3,824,310    208,634 
                          
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS                         
Net realized gain (loss) from investment transactions   4,803,436    4,409,253    (1,879,671)   68,852    (1)
Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions       (20)       (226)    
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments   806,560    25,800,058    2,735,962    1,150,402    (528,860)
Net change in unrealized depreciation of foreign currency transactions               (12)    
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS   5,609,996    30,209,291    856,291    1,219,016    (528,861)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS  $7,059,265   $30,894,131   $1,588,666   $5,043,326   $(320,227)

 

(a)For the period January 31, 2023 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2023.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

56 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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  57

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Spirit of America   Spirit of America 
   Real Estate Income and Growth Fund   Large Cap Value Fund 
   For the Year   For the Year   For the Year   For the Year 
   Ended   Ended   Ended   Ended 
   December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022   December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022 
OPERATIONS                    
Net investment income  $1,449,269   $1,410,625   $684,840   $638,366 
Net realized gain (loss) from investment and foreign currency transactions   4,803,436    4,961,989    4,409,233    8,515,870 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and foreign currency transactions   806,560    (45,181,077)   25,800,058    (36,714,039)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   7,059,265    (38,808,463)   30,894,131    (27,559,803)
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM                    
Earnings:                    
Class A Shares   (6,260,241)   (7,062,689)   (5,586,772)   (10,882,304)
Class C Shares   (13,807)   (13,086)   (10,280)   (16,573)
Institutional Shares   (1,038)   (917)   (675)   (1,261)
Return of capital:                    
Class A Shares   (929,346)   (1,300,482)   (2,095,341)   (506,944)
Class C Shares   (1,593)   (1,910)   (2,315)    
Institutional Shares   (158)   (176)   (289)   (79)
Total distributions to shareholders   (7,206,183)   (8,379,260)   (7,695,672)   (11,407,161)
CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS                    
Class A Shares:                    
Shares sold   6,697,171    20,865,037    23,592,723    18,948,198 
Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions   5,122,972    6,060,405    5,644,409    8,405,915 
Shares redeemed   (25,793,999)   (22,631,957)   (25,029,873)   (23,604,134)
Total Class A Shares   (13,973,856)   4,293,485    4,207,259    3,749,979 
Class C Shares:                    
Shares sold       63,049    69,499    27,500 
Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions   7,813    10,284    3,814    4,125 
Shares redeemed   (5,000)   (27,504)   (110)   (78,928)
Total Class C Shares   2,813    45,829    73,203    (47,303)
Institutional Shares:                    
Shares sold                
Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions   1,196    1,093    964    1,341 
Total Institutional Shares   1,196    1,093    964    1,341 
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from capital share transactions   (13,969,847)   4,340,407    4,281,426    3,704,017 
Total increase (decrease) in Net Assets   (14,116,765)   (42,847,316)   27,479,885    (35,262,947)
NET ASSETS                    
Beginning of period   90,756,576    133,603,892    122,541,047    157,803,994 
End of period  $76,639,811   $90,756,576   $150,020,932   $122,541,047 
SHARE TRANSACTIONS                    
Class A Shares:                    
Shares sold   727,486    1,808,804    958,692    752,673 
Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions   561,715    629,407    219,285    376,184 
Shares redeemed   (2,831,077)   (2,104,320)   (1,026,500)   (928,882)
Total Class A Shares   (1,541,876)   333,891    151,477    199,975 
Class C Shares:                    
Shares sold       5,300    2,690    1,077 
Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions   872    1,089    147    185 
Shares redeemed   (554)   (2,319)   (5)   (2,945)
Total Class C Shares   318    4,070    2,832    (1,683)
Institutional Shares:                    
Shares sold                
Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions   134    117    37    60 
Total Institutional Shares   134    117    37    60 

 

(a)For the period January 31, 2023 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2023.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

58 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (CONT.)

 

Spirit of America   Spirit of America   Spirit of America 
Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund   Income Fund   Utilities Fund 
For the Year   For the Year   For the Year   For the Year   For the Period 
Ended   Ended   Ended   Ended   Ended 
December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022   December 31, 2023   December 31, 2022   December 31, 2023(a) 
                  
$732,375   $919,762   $3,824,310   $3,684,285   $208,634 
 (1,879,671)   (383,502)   68,626    2,655,104    (1)
 2,735,962    (5,677,383)   1,150,390    (20,187,224)   (528,860)
                       
 1,588,666    (5,141,123)   5,043,326    (13,847,835)   (320,227)
                       
                       
 (730,621)   (918,075)   (4,500,248)   (6,535,212)   (169,308)
 (1,560)   (1,505)   (22,751)   (27,950)   (103)
 (193)   (182)   (730)   (877)   (127)
                       
                 (1,008,731)
                 (616)
                 (759)
 (732,374)   (919,762)   (4,523,729)   (6,564,039)   (1,179,644)
                       
                       
 1,694,668    1,435,637    9,385,322    8,958,538    15,559,166 
 463,737    574,461    2,545,056    3,825,124    788,414 
 (7,340,005)   (19,054,427)   (18,888,109)   (33,834,470)   (400,769)
 (5,181,600)   (17,044,329)   (6,957,731)   (21,050,808)   15,946,811 
                       
 2,160    600    23,997    73,860    10,000 
 1,256    1,122    18,586    21,814    719 
 (13,323)   (150)   (355)   (44,568)    
 (9,907)   1,572    42,228    51,106    10,719 
                       
                 10,000 
 193    182    730    877    886 
 193    182    730    877    10,886 
                       
 (5,191,314)   (17,042,575)   (6,914,773)   (20,998,825)   15,968,416 
 (4,335,022)   (23,103,460)   (6,395,176)   (41,410,699)   14,468,545 
                       
 39,455,917    62,559,377    78,176,056    119,586,755     
$35,120,895   $39,455,917   $71,780,880   $78,176,056   $14,468,545 
                       
                       
 199,095    162,031    926,415    794,665    805,386 
 54,599    66,259    252,632    359,736    43,980 
 (860,857)   (2,179,580)   (1,868,923)   (3,016,715)   (22,582)
 (607,163)   (1,951,290)   (689,876)   (1,862,314)   826,784 
                       
 257    70    2,411    6,419    500 
 148    130    1,846    2,078    40 
 (1,542)   (16)   (34)   (4,057)    
 (1,137)   184    4,223    4,440    540 
                       
                 500 
 22    22    72    82    49 
 22    22    72    82    549 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  59

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA REAL ESTATE INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
CLASS A SHARES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

The table below sets forth financial data for one share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout the year presented.

 

   For the Year Ended December 31 
   2023   2022   2021   2020   2019 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year  $9.12   $13.90   $10.45   $11.96   $10.03 
                          
From Investment Operations:                         
Net investment income   0.16 1   0.14 1   0.08 1   0.15 1   0.09 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.69    (4.07)   4.22    (0.81)   2.69 
Total from investment operations   0.85    (3.93)   4.30    (0.66)   2.78 
                          
Less Distributions:                         
Distributions from net investment income   (0.16)   (0.17)   (0.14)   (0.11)   (0.09)
Distributions from net capital gains   (0.58)   (0.55)   (0.71)   (0.04)   (0.76)
Distributions from return of capital   (0.11)   (0.13)       (0.70)    
Total distributions   (0.85)   (0.85)   (0.85)   (0.85)   (0.85)
                          
Net Asset Value, End of Year  $9.12   $9.12   $13.90   $10.45   $11.96 
Total Return2   9.53%   (28.46)%   42.03%   (5.13)%   28.06%
                          
Ratios and Supplemental Data:                         
Net assets, end of year (000)  $76,446   $90,567   $133,371   $82,609   $90,679 
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   1.60% 3   1.54%   1.52%   1.59%   1.54%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.76%   1.28%   0.68%   1.05%   0.74%
Portfolio turnover rate   4%   16%   17%   18%   4%

 

1Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during the period.

 

2Calculation does not reflect sales load.

 

3Includes interest expense of 0.02%.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

60 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA REAL ESTATE INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
CLASS C SHARES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

The table below sets forth financial data for one share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout the year presented.

 

   For the Year Ended December 31 
   2023   2022   2021   2020   2019 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year  $8.96   $13.68   $10.26   $11.77   $9.90 
                          
From Investment Operations:                         
Net investment income   0.10 1    0.07 1   0.01 1   0.08 1   0.08 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.67    (4.01)   4.14    (0.81)   2.57 
Total from investment operations   0.77    (3.94)   4.15    (0.73)   2.65 
                          
Less Distributions:                         
Distributions from net investment income   (0.13)   (0.13)   (0.02)   (0.10)   (0.08)
Distributions from net capital gains   (0.58)   (0.55)   (0.71)   (0.04)   (0.70)
Distributions from return of capital   (0.08)   (0.10)       (0.64)    
Total distributions   (0.79)   (0.78)   (0.73)   (0.78)   (0.78)
                          
Net Asset Value, End of Year  $8.94   $8.96   $13.68   $10.26   $11.77 
Total Return2   8.75%   (28.98)%   41.07%   (5.85)%   27.15%
                          
Ratios and Supplemental Data:                         
Net assets, end of year (000)  $181   $178   $216   $222   $211 
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   2.303   2.25%   2.22%   2.29%   2.24%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.12%   0.62%   0.06%   0.41%   0.16%
Portfolio turnover rate   4%   16%   17%   18%   4%

 

1Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during the period.

 

2Calculation does not reflect contingent deferred sales charge.

 

3Includes interest expense of 0.02%.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  61

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA REAL ESTATE INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
INSTITUTIONAL SHARES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

The table below sets forth financial data for one share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout the period presented.

 

   For the Year   For the 
   Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31   December 31 
   2023   2022   2021   20201 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period  $8.90   $13.60   $10.24   $9.67 
                     
From Investment Operations:                    
Net investment income   0.19 2   0.17 2   0.11 2   0.14 2
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.66    (3.99)   4.14    1.31 
Total from investment operations   0.85    (3.82)   4.25    1.45 
                     
Less Distributions:                    
Distributions from net investment income   (0.18)   (0.19)   (0.18)   (0.12)
Distributions from net capital gains   (0.58)   (0.55)   (0.71)   (0.04)
Distributions from return of capital   (0.12)   (0.14)       (0.72)
Total distributions   (0.88)   (0.88)   (0.89)   (0.88)
                     
Net Asset Value, End of Period  $8.87   $8.90   $13.60   $10.24 
Total Return   9.77%   (28.26)%   42.39%   15.52% 3
                     
Ratios and Supplemental Data:                    
Net assets, end of period (000)  $13   $12   $16   $14 
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   1.304   1.24%   1.22%   1.29% 5
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   2.13%   1.59%   0.89%   1.53% 5
Portfolio turnover rate   4%   16%   17%   18% 3

 

1For the period May 1, 2020 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2020.

 

2Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during the period.

 

3Not annualized.

 

4Includes interest expense of 0.02%.

 

5Annualized.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

62 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
CLASS A SHARES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

The table below sets forth financial data for one share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout the year presented.

 

   For the Year Ended December 31 
   2023   2022   2021   2020   2019 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year  $22.14   $29.57   $24.47   $22.53   $18.53 
                          
From Investment Operations:                         
Net investment income   0.12 1   0.12 1   0.02 1   1.08 1   0.13 1
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   5.51    (5.38)   7.05    2.26    5.27 
Total from investment operations   5.63    (5.26)   7.07    3.34    5.40 
                          
Less Distributions:                         
Distributions from net investment income   (0.11)   (0.10)   (0.01)   (0.17)   (0.13)
Distributions from net capital gains   (0.90)   (1.97)   (1.79)   (0.90)   (0.80)
Distributions from return of capital   (0.39)   (0.10)   (0.17)   (0.33)   (0.47)
Total distributions   (1.40)   (2.17)   (1.97)   (1.40)   (1.40)
                          
Net Asset Value, End of Year  $26.37   $22.14   $29.57   $24.47   $22.53 
Total Return2   25.67%   (17.70)%   29.27%   15.49%   29.54%
                          
Ratios and Supplemental Data:                         
Net assets, end of year (000)  $149,697   $122,333   $157,478   $128,680   $113,819 
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   1.53% 3   1.51%   1.50%   1.53%   1.52%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   0.51%   0.48%   0.06%   0.82%   0.60%
Portfolio turnover rate   5%   10%   11%   15%   8%

 

1Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during the period.

 

2Calculation does not reflect sales load.

 

3Includes interest expense of 0.01%.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  63

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
CLASS C SHARES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

The table below sets forth financial data for one share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout the year presented.

 

   For the Year Ended December 31 
   2023   2022   2021   2020   2019 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year  $22.17   $29.56   $24.48   $22.59   $18.52 
                          
From Investment Operations:                         
Net investment income (loss)   (0.051   (0.061   (0.181   0.88 1   (0.021
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   5.50    (5.36)   7.05    2.30    5.26 
Total from investment operations   5.45    (5.42)   6.87    3.18    5.24 
                          
Less Distributions:                         
Distributions from net investment income   (0.08)           (0.13)   (0.08)
Distributions from net capital gains   (0.90)   (1.97)   (1.79)   (0.90)   (0.80)
Distributions from return of capital   (0.26)           (0.26)   (0.29)
Total distributions   (1.24)   (1.97)   (1.79)   (1.29)   (1.17)
                          
Net Asset Value, End of Year  $26.38   $22.17   $29.56   $24.48   $22.59 
Total Return2   24.80%   (18.29)%   28.37%   14.70%   28.59%
                          
Ratios and Supplemental Data:                         
Net assets, end of year (000)  $306   $194   $308   $263   $40 
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   2.23% 3   2.21%   2.20%   2.23%   2.22%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (0.18)%   (0.24)%   (0.64)%   (0.09)%   (0.10)%
Portfolio turnover rate   5%   10%   11%   15%   8%

 

1Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during the period.

 

2Calculation does not reflect contingent deferred sales charge.

 

3Includes interest expense of 0.01%.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

64 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
INSTITUTIONAL SHARES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

The table below sets forth financial data for one share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout the period presented.

 

   For the Year   For the 
   Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31   December 31 
   2023   2022   2021   20201 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period  $22.12   $29.56   $24.46   $19.57 
                     
From Investment Operations:                    
Net investment income   0.20 2   0.20 2   0.10 2   1.02 2
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   5.50    (5.39)   7.06    5.34 
Total from investment operations   5.70    (5.19)   7.16    6.36 
                     
Less Distributions:                    
Distributions from net investment income   (0.13)   (0.15)   (0.02)   (0.19)
Distributions from net capital gains   (0.90)   (1.97)   (1.79)   (0.90)
Distributions from return of capital   (0.44)   (0.13)   (0.25)   (0.38)
Total distributions   (1.47)   (2.25)   (2.06)   (1.47)
                     
Net Asset Value, End of Period  $26.35   $22.12   $29.56   $24.46 
Total Return   26.05%   (17.48)%   29.64%   33.283
                     
Ratios and Supplemental Data:                    
Net assets, end of period (000)  $18   $14   $17   $13 
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   1.234   1.21%   1.20%   1.23% 5
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   0.80%   0.78%   0.36%   0.80% 5
Portfolio turnover rate   5%   10%   11%   15% 3

 

1For the period May 1, 2020 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2020.

 

2Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during the period.

 

3Not annualized.

 

4Includes interest expense of 0.01%.

 

5Annualized.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  65

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA MUNICIPAL TAX FREE BOND FUND
CLASS A SHARES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

The table below sets forth financial data for one share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout the year presented.

 

   For the Year Ended December 31 
   2023   2022   2021   2020   2019 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year  $8.44   $9.44   $9.54   $9.45   $9.26 
                          
From Investment Operations:                         
Net investment income   0.17    0.17    0.18    0.24    0.27 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.20    (1.00)   (0.10)   0.09    0.19 
Total from investment operations   0.37    (0.83)   0.08    0.33    0.46 
                          
Less Distributions:                         
Distributions from net investment income   (0.17)   (0.17)   (0.18)   (0.24)   (0.27)
Total distributions   (0.17)   (0.17)   (0.18)   (0.24)   (0.27)
                          
Net Asset Value, End of Year  $8.64   $8.44   $9.44   $9.54   $9.45 
Total Return1   4.48%   (8.87)%   0.88%   3.56%   5.06%
                          
Ratios and Supplemental Data:                         
Net assets, end of year (000)  $34,980   $39,309   $62,397   $70,947   $69,002 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets:                         
Before expense waiver or recoupment   1.26% 2   1.19%   1.10%   1.11%   1.13% 2
After expense waiver or recoupment   0.92% 2   0.92%   0.90%   0.90%   0.922
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   2.03%   1.90%   1.94%   2.55%   2.92%
Portfolio turnover rate   24%   %   11%   18%   6%

 

1Calculation does not reflect sales load.

 

2Includes interest expense of 0.02%.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

66 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA MUNICIPAL TAX FREE BOND FUND
CLASS C SHARES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

The table below sets forth financial data for one share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout the year presented.

 

   For the Year Ended December 31 
   2023   2022   2021   2020   2019 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year  $8.42   $9.42   $9.52   $9.43   $9.23 
                          
From Investment Operations:                         
Net investment income   0.10    0.09    0.10    0.16    0.19 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.19    (1.00)   (0.10)   0.09    0.20 
Total from investment operations   0.29    (0.91)       0.25    0.39 
                          
Less Distributions:                         
Distributions from net investment income   (0.10)   (0.09)   (0.10)   (0.16)   (0.19)
Total distributions   (0.10)   (0.09)   (0.10)   (0.16)   (0.19)
                          
Net Asset Value, End of Year  $8.61   $8.42   $9.42   $9.52   $9.43 
Total Return1   3.49%   (9.66)%   0.03%   2.70%   4.30%
                          
Ratios and Supplemental Data:                         
Net assets, end of year (000)  $132   $139   $153   $333   $335 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets:                         
Before expense waiver or recoupment   2.112   2.04%   1.95%   1.96%   1.982
After expense waiver or recoupment   1.772   1.77%   1.75%   1.75%   1.772
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.19%   1.06%   1.11%   1.71%   2.03%
Portfolio turnover rate   24%   %   11%   18%   6%

 

1Calculation does not reflect contingent deferred sales charge.

 

2Includes interest expense of 0.02%.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  67

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA MUNICIPAL TAX FREE BOND FUND
INSTITUTIONAL SHARES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

The table below sets forth financial data for one share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout the period presented.

 

   For the Year   For the 
   Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31   December 31 
   2023   2022   2021   20201 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period  $8.42   $9.42   $9.52   $9.28 
                     
From Investment Operations:                    
Net investment income   0.19    0.18    0.20    0.16 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.20    (1.00)   (0.10)   0.24 
Total from investment operations   0.39    (0.82)   0.10    0.40 
                     
Less Distributions:                    
Distributions from net investment income   (0.19)   (0.18)   (0.20)   (0.16)
Total distributions   (0.19)   (0.18)   (0.20)   (0.16)
                     
Net Asset Value, End of Period  $8.62   $8.42   $9.42   $9.52 
Total Return   4.64%   (8.75)%   1.03%   4.372
                     
Ratios and Supplemental Data:                    
Net assets, end of period (000)  $9   $9   $9   $9 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets:                    
Before expense waiver or recoupment   1.11% 3   1.04%   0.95%   0.96% 4
After expense waiver or recoupment   0.77% 3   0.77%   0.75%   0.754
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   2.19%   2.06%   2.08%   2.604
Portfolio turnover rate   24%   %   11%   18% 2

 

1For the period May 1, 2020 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2020.

 

2Not annualized.

 

3Includes interest expense of 0.02%.

 

4Annualized.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

68 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME FUND
CLASS A SHARES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

The table below sets forth financial data for one share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout the year presented.

 

   For the Year Ended December 31 
   2023   2022   2021   2020   2019 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year  $10.03   $12.39   $12.44   $12.21   $11.42 
                          
From Investment Operations:                         
Net investment income   0.52    0.44    0.50    0.44    0.44 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.16    (1.99)   0.06    0.26    0.87 
Total from investment operations   0.68    (1.55)   0.56    0.70    1.31 
                          
Less Distributions:                         
Distributions from net investment income   (0.48)   (0.43)   (0.46)   (0.43)   (0.39)
Distributions from net capital gains   (0.14)   (0.38)   (0.15)   (0.04)   (0.07)
Distributions from return of capital                   (0.06)
Total distributions   (0.62)   (0.81)   (0.61)   (0.47)   (0.52)
                          
Net Asset Value, End of Year  $10.09   $10.03   $12.39   $12.44   $12.21 
Total Return1   6.94%   (12.69)%   4.59%   5.95%   11.64%
                          
Ratios and Supplemental Data:                         
Net assets, end of year (000)  $71,325   $77,767   $119,137   $135,162   $132,166 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets:                         
Before expense waiver or recoupment   1.24% 2   1.18%   1.143   1.15%   1.143
After expense waiver or recoupment   1.14% 2   1.12%   1.11% 3   1.10%   1.113
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   5.10%   3.83%   3.98%   3.70%   3.74%
Portfolio turnover rate   2%   1%   4%   20%   3%

 

1Calculation does not reflect sales load.

 

2Includes interest expense of 0.03%.

 

3Includes interest expense of 0.01%.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  69

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME FUND
CLASS C SHARES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

The table below sets forth financial data for one share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout the year presented.

 

   For the Year Ended December 31 
   2023   2022   2021   2020   2019 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year  $10.03   $12.39   $12.45   $12.22   $11.43 
                          
From Investment Operations:                         
Net investment income   0.44    0.35    0.40    0.36    0.38 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.18    (1.98)   0.06    0.25    0.84 
Total from investment operations   0.62    (1.63)   0.46    0.61    1.22 
                          
Less Distributions:                         
Distributions from net investment income   (0.41)   (0.35)   (0.37)   (0.34)   (0.32)
Distributions from net capital gains   (0.14)   (0.38)   (0.15)   (0.04)   (0.07)
Distributions from return of capital                   (0.04)
Total distributions   (0.55)   (0.73)   (0.52)   (0.38)   (0.43)
                          
Net Asset Value, End of Year  $10.10   $10.03   $12.39   $12.45   $12.22 
Total Return1   6.25%   (13.34)%   3.72%   5.18%   10.79%
                          
Ratios and Supplemental Data:                         
Net assets, end of year (000)  $444   $398   $437   $465   $422 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets:                         
Before expense waiver or recoupment   1.992   1.93%   1.89% 3   1.90%   1.893
After expense waiver or recoupment   1.892   1.87%   1.86% 3   1.85%   1.86% 3
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   4.36%   3.12%   3.23%   2.92%   2.97%
Portfolio turnover rate   2%   1%   4%   20%   3%

 

1Calculation does not reflect contingent deferred sales charge.

 

2Includes interest expense of 0.03%.

 

3Includes interest expense of 0.01%.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

70 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME FUND
INSTITUTIONAL SHARES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

The table below sets forth financial data for one share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout the period presented.

 

   For the Year   For the 
   Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31   December 31 
   2023   2022   2021   20201 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period  $10.06   $12.43   $12.48   $11.66 
                     
From Investment Operations:                    
Net investment income   0.54    0.46    0.53    0.31 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   0.18    (1.99)   0.07    0.83 
Total from investment operations   0.72    (1.53)   0.59    1.14 
                     
Less Distributions:                    
Distributions from net investment income   (0.51)   (0.46)   (0.50)   (0.28)
Distributions from net capital gains   (0.14)   (0.38)   (0.15)   (0.04)
Total distributions   (0.65)   (0.84)   (0.65)   (0.32)
                     
Net Asset Value, End of Period  $10.13   $10.06   $12.43   $12.48 
Total Return   7.30%   (12.51)%   4.83%   9.89% 2
                     
Ratios and Supplemental Data:                    
Net assets, end of period (000)  $12   $11   $13   $12 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets:                    
Before expense waiver or recoupment   0.993   0.93%   0.89% 4   0.905
After expense waiver or recoupment   0.893   0.87%   0.864   0.85% 5
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   5.34%   4.10%   4.21%   3.80% 5
Portfolio turnover rate   2%   1%   4%   20% 2

 

1For the period May 1, 2020 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2020.

 

2Not annualized.

 

3Includes interest expense of 0.03%.

 

4Includes interest expense of 0.01%.

 

5Annualized.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  71

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA UTILITIES FUND
CLASS A SHARES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

The table below sets forth financial data for one share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout the period presented.

 

   For the 
   Period Ended 
   December 31 
   20231 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period  $20.00 
      
From Investment Operations:     
Net investment income   0.39 2
Net realized and unrealized (loss) on investments   (1.21)
Total from investment operations   (0.82)
      
Less Distributions:     
Distributions from net investment income   (0.24)
Distributions from return of capital   (1.46)
Total distributions   (1.70)
      
Net Asset Value, End of Period  $17.48 
Total Return   (4.16)% 3,4
      
Ratios and Supplemental Data:     
Net assets, end of period (000)  $14,449 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets:     
Before expense waiver or recoupment   2.565
After expense waiver or recoupment   1.53% 5
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   2.29% 5
Portfolio turnover rate   % 4

 

1For the period January 31, 2023 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2023.

 

2Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during the period.

 

3Calculation does not reflect sales load.

 

4Not annualized.

 

5Annualized.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

72 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA UTILITIES FUND
CLASS C SHARES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

The table below sets forth financial data for one share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout the period presented.

 

   For the 
   Period Ended 
   December 31 
   20231 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period  $20.00 
      
From Investment Operations:     
Net investment income   0.29 2
Net realized and unrealized (loss) on investments   (1.25)
Total from investment operations   (0.96)
      
Less Distributions:     
Distributions from net investment income   (0.20)
Distributions from return of capital   (1.21)
Total distributions   (1.41)
      
Net Asset Value, End of Period  $17.63 
Total Return   (4.85)% 3,4
      
Ratios and Supplemental Data:     
Net assets, end of period (000)  $10 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets:     
Before expense waiver or recoupment   4.905
After expense waiver or recoupment   2.285
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.715
Portfolio turnover rate   4

 

1For the period January 31, 2023 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2023.

 

2Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during the period.

 

3Calculation does not reflect contingent deferred sales charge.

 

4Not annualized.

 

5Annualized.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  73

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA UTILITIES FUND
INSTITUTIONAL SHARES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

The table below sets forth financial data for one share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout the period presented.

 

   For the 
   Period Ended 
   December 31 
   20231 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period  $20.00 
      
From Investment Operations:     
Net investment income   0.47 2
Net realized and unrealized (loss) on investments   (1.26)
Total from investment operations   (0.79)
      
Less Distributions:     
Distributions from net investment income   (0.25)
Distributions from return of capital   (1.48)
Total distributions   (1.73)
      
Net Asset Value, End of Period  $17.48 
Total Return   (4.00)% 3
      
Ratios and Supplemental Data:     
Net assets, end of period (000)  $10 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets:     
Before expense waiver or recoupment   3.90% 4
After expense waiver or recoupment   1.28% 4
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   2.71% 4
Portfolio turnover rate   % 3

 

1For the period January 31, 2023 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2023.

 

2Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during the period.

 

3Not annualized.

 

4Annualized.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

74 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  |  DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

Note 1 – Organization

 

Spirit of America Investment Fund, Inc. (the “Company”), is an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Company was incorporated under the laws of Maryland on May 15, 1997. The Company offers 6 separate series, or mutual funds (the “Spirit of America Funds”), each with its own investment objective and strategy. This report includes the following funds, each operating as a diversified fund as defined by the 1940 Act (individually, a “Fund”, or collectively, the “Funds”):

 

Spirit of America Real Estate Income and Growth Fund (the “Real Estate Income and Growth Fund”) commenced operations on January 9, 1998. The Real Estate Income and Growth Fund seeks current income and growth of capital by investing in equity real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and the equity securities of real estate industry companies.

 

Spirit of America Large Cap Value Fund (the “Large Cap Value Fund”) commenced operations on August 1, 2002. The Large Cap Value Fund seeks capital appreciation with a secondary objective of current income by investing in equity securities in the large cap value segment of the U.S. equity market.

 

Spirit of American Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund (the “Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund”) commenced operations on February 29, 2008. The Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund seeks high current income that is exempt from federal income tax, including the alternative minimum tax (“AMT”), investing at least 80% of its assets in municipal bonds.

 

Spirit of America Income Fund (the “Income Fund”) commenced operations on December 31, 2008. The Income Fund seeks high current income, investing at least 80% of its assets in a portfolio of taxable municipal bonds, income producing convertible securities, preferred stocks, high yield U.S. corporate bonds (frequently called “junk” bonds), and collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”).

 

Spirit of America Utilities Fund (the “Utilities Fund”) commenced operations on January 31, 2023. The Utilities Fund seeks current income and capital appreciation by investing at least 80% of its net assets plus any borrowings in a combination of securities and other assets of utility and utility related companies.

 

Each Fund currently offers Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Institutional Shares. Each class of shares for each Fund has identical rights and privileges except with respect to distribution (12b-1) and service fees, voting rights on matters affecting a single class of shares, exchange privileges of each class of shares and sales charges. The price at which the Funds will offer or redeem shares is the net asset value (“NAV”) per share next determined after the order is considered received, subject to any applicable front end or contingent deferred sales charges. Class A Shares have a maximum sales charge on purchases of 5.25% for the Real Estate Income and Growth Fund and Large Cap Value Fund, 4.75% for the Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund and Income Fund, and 5.75% for the Utilities Fund, as a percentage of the original purchase price. A Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% may be imposed on redemptions of $1 million or more of Class A Shares that were purchased within one year of the redemption date where an indirect commission was paid. CDSC on Class C Shares applies to shares sold within 13 months of purchase.

 

Note 2 – Significant Accounting Policies

 

Each Fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, “Financial Services-Investment Companies”. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Funds in the preparation of their financial statements. These policies are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for investment companies.

 

Regulatory Update – Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”) – Effective January 24, 2023, the Securities and Exchange Commission adopted rule and form amendments to require mutual funds and ETFs to transmit concise and visually engaging streamlined annual and semiannual reports to shareholders that highlight key information. Other information, including financial statements, will no longer appear in a streamlined shareholder report but must be available online, delivered free of charge upon request, and filed on a semiannual basis on Form N-CSR. The rule and form amendments have a compliance date of July 24, 2024. At this time, management is evaluating the impact of these amendments on the shareholder reports for the Funds.

 

  75

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.)  |  DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

A. Security Valuation: The offering price and NAV per share for the Funds are calculated as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), currently 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time on each day the NYSE is open for trading. Each Fund’s securities are valued at the official close or the last reported sales price on the principal exchange on which the security trades, or if no sales price is reported, the mean of the latest bid and ask prices is used. Securities traded over-the-counter are priced at the mean of the latest bid and ask prices. Unlisted securities traded in the over-the-counter market are valued using an evaluated quote provided by the independent pricing service, or, if an evaluated quote is unavailable, such securities are valued using prices received from dealers, provided that if the dealer supplies both bid and ask prices, the price to be used is the mean of the bid and ask prices. The independent pricing service derives an evaluated quote by obtaining dealer quotes, analyzing the listed markets, reviewing trade execution data and employing sensitivity analysis. Evaluated quotes may also reflect appropriate factors such as individual characteristics of the issue, communications with broker-dealers, and other market data. Pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) has designated Spirit of America Management Corp., the Company’s investment adviser, as the Company’s Valuation Designee, to perform any fair value determinations for securities and other assets held by the Funds for which market quotations are not readily available in accordance with the Company’s Valuation Procedures.

 

B. Fair Value Measurements: Various inputs are used in determining the fair value of investments which are as follows:

 

Level 1 –  Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments and/or registered investment companies where the value per share is determined and published and is the basis for current transactions for identical assets or liabilities at the valuation date.
     
Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data.
     
Level 3 –  Unobservable inputs based on the best information available in the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available (including each Fund’s own assumptions used in determining the fair value of investments).

 

The summary of inputs used to value each Fund’s net assets as of December 31, 2023 is as follows:

 

       Value Inputs     
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Real Estate Income and Growth Fund                    
Assets:                    
Common Stocks1  $74,843,170   $   $   $74,843,170 
Preferred Stocks1   1,760,446    198,260        1,958,706 
Total  $76,603,616   $198,260   $   $76,801,876 
                     
Large Cap Value Fund                    
Assets:                    
Common Stocks1  $149,850,289   $   $   $149,850,289 
Preferred Stocks1   995,188            995,188 
Total  $150,845,477   $   $   $150,845,477 
                     
Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund                    
Assets:                    
Municipal Bonds  $   $34,388,967   $   $34,388,967 
Money Market Funds   387,013            387,013 
Total  $387,013   $34,388,967   $   $34,775,980 
                     

 

76 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.)  |  DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

       Value Inputs     
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Income Fund                    
Assets:                    
Common Stocks1  $6,448,908   $   $   $6,448,908 
Preferred Stocks1   14,425,995            14,425,995 
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations       52,341        52,341 
Corporate Bonds       7,439,484    360,305    7,799,789 
Municipal Bonds       42,813,944        42,813,944 
Total  $20,874,903   $50,305,769   $360,305   $71,540,977 
                     
Utilities Fund                    
Assets:                    
Common Stocks1  $13,388,294   $   $   $13,388,294 
Preferred Stocks1   143,760            143,760 
Money Market Funds   907,907            907,907 
Total  $14,439,961   $   $   $14,439,961 
                     

 

1Refer to Schedule of Investments for sector/industry classification.

 

In the absence of a listed price quote, or a supplied price quote which is deemed to be unrepresentative of the actual market price, Spirit of America Management Corp. shall use any or all of the following criteria to value Level 3 securities:

 

Last sales price

 

Price given by pricing service

 

Last quoted bid & asked price

 

Third party bid & asked price

 

Indicated opening range

 

The significant unobservable inputs that may be used in the fair value measurement of a Fund’s investments in common stock, corporate bonds and convertible corporate bonds for which market quotations are not readily available include: broker quotes, discounts from the most recent trade or “stale price” and estimates from trustees (in bankruptcies) on disbursements. A change in the assumption used for each of the inputs listed above may indicate a directionally similar change in the fair value of the investment.

 

The following provides quantitative information about the Real Estate Income and Growth Fund’s significant Level 3 fair value measurements as of December 31, 2023:

 

Quantitative Information about Significant Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
   Fair Value          
Asset Category  December 31, 2023   Valuation Techniques  Unobservable Input(s)  Range
Common Stocks  $   Asset Liquidation Analysis  Liquidation Proceeds  N/A
               

 

  77

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.)  |  DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

The following provides quantitative information about the Income Fund’s significant Level 3 fair value measurements as of December 31, 2023:

 

Quantitative Information about Significant Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
   Fair Value At          
Asset Category  December 31, 2023   Valuation Techniques  Unobservable Input(s)  Range
Common Stocks  $   Asset Liquidation Analysis  Liquidation Proceeds   N/A
Corporate Bonds   360,305   Comparable Security Analysis  Discount for Lack of Marketability  10%1
               

 

1Significant changes in this range would result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement.

 

Following is a reconciliation of assets in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value for the Real Estate Income and Growth Fund:

 

           Change in     
   Balance as of       Unrealized   Balance as of 
   December 31,   Amortization/   Appreciation   December 31, 
   2022   Accretion   (Depreciation)   2023 
Common Stocks  $   $   $   $ 
                     

 

Following is a reconciliation of assets in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value for the Income Fund:

 

           Change in     
   Balance as of       Unrealized   Balance as of 
   December 31,   Amortization/   Appreciation   December 31, 
   2022   Accretion   (Depreciation)   2023 
Common Stocks  $   $   $   $ 
Corporate Bonds   348,896    (590)   11,999    360,305 
                     

 

Investment Income and Securities Transactions: Security transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold (trade date) for financial reporting purposes. Cost is determined and gains and losses are based on the identified cost basis for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes. Dividend income and distributions to shareholders are reported on the ex-dividend date. Interest income and expenses are accrued daily.

 

C. Federal Income Taxes: The Funds intend to comply with all requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of its taxable income to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.

 

D. Use of Estimates: In preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

E. Distributions to Shareholders: The Funds intend to distribute substantially all of their net investment income and capital gains to shareholders each year. The Real Estate Income and Growth Fund intends to pay two semi-annual income dividends and other distributions on June 30 and December 31 in the annual minimum amount of $0.85 per share. The Large Cap Value Fund intends to pay two semi-annual income dividends and other distributions on June 30 and December 31 in the annual minimum amount of $1.40 per share. The Utilities Fund intends to pay two semi-annual income dividends and other distributions on June 30 and December 31. For the Income Fund and Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund, income distributions will typically be declared daily and paid monthly. Capital gains, if any, for all of the Funds, will be distributed annually in December, but may be distributed more frequently if deemed advisable by the Board. All such distributions are taxable to the shareholders whether received in cash or reinvested in shares.

 

78 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.)  |  DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

The Real Estate Income and Growth Fund and Large Cap Value Fund have made certain investments in REITs which pay distributions to their shareholders based upon available funds from operations. Each REIT reports annually the tax character of its distributions. It is quite common for these distributions to exceed the REIT’s taxable earnings and profits resulting in the excess portion of such distributions being designated as a return of capital or long-term capital gain. The Funds intend to include the gross distributions from such REITs in their distributions to their shareholders; accordingly, a portion of the distributions paid to the Funds and subsequently distributed to shareholders may be re-characterized based on the prior calendar year’s actual reported return of capital. The final determination of the amount of each Fund’s return of capital distribution for the period will be made after the end of each calendar year.

 

F. Allocation of Income, Expenses, Gains and Losses. Expenses incurred by the Company that do not relate to a specific fund of the Company are allocated to the individual funds by or under the direction of the Board in such a manner as the Board determine to be fair and equitable. Income, expenses (other than those attributable to a specific class), gains and losses are allocated on a daily basis to each class of shares based upon the relative proportion of net assets represented by such class. Operating expenses directly attributable to a specific class are charged against the operations of that class.

 

Note 3 – Derivative Transactions

 

Written Options Contracts – The Real Estate Income and Growth Fund and Large Cap Value Fund may write options contracts for which premiums received are recorded as liabilities and are subsequently adjusted to the current value of the options written. Premiums received from writing options which expire are treated as realized gains. Premiums received from writing options which are either exercised or closed are offset against the proceeds received or the amount paid on the transaction to determine realized gains or losses. Investing in written options contracts exposes a Fund to equity price risk.

 

The Funds did not use derivatives for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

 

Note 4 – Purchases and Sales of Securities

 

Purchases and proceeds from the sales of securities for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, excluding short-term investments and U.S. government obligations, were as follows:

 

Fund  Purchases   Sales 
Real Estate Income and Growth Fund  $3,438,538   $21,810,753 
Large Cap Value Fund   6,678,038    9,314,835 
Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund   8,485,754    14,085,816 
Income Fund   1,550,669    9,792,993 
Utilities Fund   14,060,914     
           

 

There were no purchases or sales of long-term U.S. Government Obligations during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

 

Note 5 – Investment Management Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

 

Spirit of America Management Corp. (the “Adviser”) has been retained to act as the Company’s investment adviser pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”). The Adviser was incorporated in 1997 and is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Adviser, under the terms of the Advisory Agreement with respect to each Fund, manages the Funds’ investments. As compensation for its management services, each Fund is obligated to pay the Adviser a fee based on each Fund’s average daily net assets as follows:

 

       Advisory 
Fund  Fee Rate   Fees Earned 
Real Estate Income and Growth Fund   0.97%  $799,297 
Large Cap Value Fund   0.97%   1,313,992 
Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund   0.60%   216,693 
Income Fund   0.60%   450,491 
Utilities Fund   0.97%   88,308 
           

 

  79

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.)  |  DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses for the Real Estate Income and Growth Fund, Large Cap Value Fund, Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund and Income Fund (based on average daily net assets) through April 30, 2024 and the Utilities Fund through May 1, 2024 so that the total operating expenses will not exceed the amounts presented in the table below. The waiver does not include front end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, interest, dividend expenses, brokerage commissions or expenses incurred in connection with any merger, reorganization, or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. Additionally, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, the Adviser waived advisory fees, as indicated:

 

        Institutional  Fees Recouped 
Fund  Class A Shares  Class C Shares  Shares  (Waived) 
Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund  0.90%  1.75%  0.75%  $(121,624)
Income Fund  1.10%  1.85%  0.85%   (81,736)
Utilities Fund  1.53%  2.28%  1.28%   (93,577)
               

 

Any amounts waived or reimbursed by the Adviser are subject to repayment by a Fund within a period of three years after such waivers or expenses were incurred, provided the Fund is able to make such repayments and remain in compliance with the expense limitation as stated above.

 

The amounts subject to repayment by the Funds, pursuant to the aforementioned conditions, are as follows:

 

   Municipal         
   Tax Free   Income   Utilities 
Recoverable through  Bond Fund   Fund   Fund 
December 31, 2024  $133,559   $41,389   $ 
December 31, 2025   128,720    57,831     
December 31, 2026   121,624    81,736    93,577 
                

 

The Funds’ Class A Shares and Class C Shares have adopted a plan of distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (the “Plan”). The Plan permits each Fund’s Class A Shares and Class C Shares to pay David Lerner Associates, Inc. (the “Distributor”) an annual fee, accrued daily and paid monthly based on each Class of each Fund’s average daily net assets for the Distributor’s services and expenses in distributing shares of each Fund and providing personal services and/or maintaining shareholder accounts. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, the annual fee rate and the fees paid to the Distributor under the Plan were as follows:

 

   Class A Shares  Class C Shares
Fund  Annual Rate  Fees Paid   Annual Rate  Fees Paid 
Real Estate Income and Growth Fund  0.30%  $246,642   1.00%  $1,763 
Large Cap Value Fund  0.30%   405,649   1.00%   2,316 
Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund  0.15%   53,964   1.00%   1,308 
Income Fund  0.25%   186,633   1.00%   4,168 
Utilities Fund  0.25%   22,716   1.00%   88 
                 

 

80 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.)  |  DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

Each Fund’s Class A Shares are subject to an initial sales charge imposed at the time of purchase, in accordance with the Fund’s current prospectus. A CDSC of 1.00% may be imposed on redemptions of $1 million or more of Class A Shares that were purchased within one year of the redemption date where an indirect commission was paid. CDSC on Class C Shares applies to shares sold within 13 months of purchase. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, sales charges received by the Distributor from each of the Funds were as follows:

 

   Front-End Sales   CDSC Fees 
   Charges Received   Received by 
Fund  by Distributor   Distributor 
Real Estate Income and Growth Fund  $304,993   $82 
Large Cap Value Fund   1,082,639     
Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund   72,560     
Income Fund   385,676     
Utilities Fund   678,200     
           

 

Certain Officers and Directors of the Company are “affiliated persons”, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, of the Adviser or the Distributor. Each Director of the Company, who is not an affiliated person of the Adviser or Distributor, receives a quarterly retainer of $6,000, $1,500 for each Board meeting attended, $500 for each special meeting attended, and $500 for each committee meeting attended plus reimbursement for certain travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending Board meetings. The Company does not compensate the Officers for the services they provide. There are no Directors’ fees paid to Interested Directors of the Company. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, the Funds were allocated $14,421 of the Chief Compliance Officer’s salary.

 

Note 6 – Concentration and Other Risks

 

The performance of the Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund and Income Fund could be adversely affected by interest rate risk, which is the possibility that overall bond prices will decline because of rising interest rates. Interest rate risk is expected to be high for these Funds because they invest mainly in long-term bonds, whose prices are much more sensitive to interest fluctuations than are the prices of short-term bonds.

 

The Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund and Income Fund may be affected by credit risk, which is the possibility that the issuer of a bond will fail to pay interest and principal in a timely manner, or that negative perceptions of the issuer’s ability to make such payments will cause the price of that bond to decline. This risk may be greater to the extent that these Funds may invest in taxable fixed income or municipal securities rated below investment grade, or unrated of similar quality (frequently called “junk bonds”).

 

The Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund and Income Fund may be affected by credit risk of lower grade securities, which is the possibility that junk bonds may be subject to greater price fluctuations and risks of loss of income and principal than investment-grade taxable fixed income or municipal securities. Securities that are (or that have fallen) below investment-grade have a greater risk that the issuers may not meet their debt obligations. These types of securities are generally considered speculative in relation to the issuer’s ongoing ability to make principal and interest payments. During periods of rising interest rates or economic downturn, the trading market for these securities may not be active and may reduce the Funds’ ability to sell these securities at an acceptable price. If the issuer of securities is in default in payment of interest or principal, a Fund may lose its entire investment in those securities.

 

The Real Estate Income and Growth Fund invests primarily in real estate related securities. A fund that concentrates its investments among fewer sectors is subject to greater risk of loss than a fund that has more sector diversification. Investments in real estate and real estate-related equity securities involve risks different from, and in certain cases greater than, the risks presented by equity securities generally. The main risks are those presented by direct ownership of real estate or real estate industry securities, including possible declines in the value of real estate, environmental problems and changes in interest rates. To the extent that assets underlying the Fund’s investments are concentrated geographically, by property type or in certain other respects, the Fund may be subject to these risks to a greater extent. The stocks purchased by the Fund may not appreciate in value as the Adviser anticipates. In addition, if the Fund receives rental income or income from the disposition of real property acquired as a result of a default on securities the Fund owns, its ability to retain its tax status as a regulated investment company may be adversely affected.

 

  81

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.)  |  DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

The Large Cap Value Fund and Utilities Fund may, at times, concentrate their investments in a particular sector, such as technology or utilities, if the Adviser believes stocks in that particular sector are performing more favorably. If the Funds invest a significant portion of their total assets in certain sectors, their investment portfolios will be more susceptible to the financial, economic, business, and political developments that affect those sectors.

 

Other risks to the Funds may include income risk, liquidity risk, prepayment risk on collateralized mortgage obligations, municipal project specific risk, municipal lease obligation risk, zero coupon securities risk, market risk, manager risk, taxability risk, state-specific risk and exchange-traded funds risk. The Funds’ prospectus contains more information regarding these risks and other risks related to the Funds as well as other information about the Funds, and should be read carefully before investing.

 

Note 7 – Restricted Securities

 

Restricted securities are securities that may only be resold upon registration under federal securities laws or in transactions exempt from such registration. In some cases, the issuer of restricted securities has agreed to register such securities for resale, at the issuer’s expense, either upon demand by the Funds or in connection with another registered offering of the securities. Many restricted securities may be resold in the secondary market in transactions exempt from registration. Such restricted securities may be determined to be liquid. The Funds will not incur any registration costs upon such resale. The Funds’ restricted securities are valued at the price provided by dealers in the secondary market or, if no market prices are available, at the fair value as determined by the Board. At December 31, 2023, the Income Fund held illiquid restricted securities representing 3% of net assets, as listed below:

 

Issuer Description  Acquisition  Principal         
Corporate Bonds  Date  Amount   Cost   Value 
Exelon Generation Co. LLC, 5.60%, 6/15/2042  7/12/2012  $400,000   $417,862   $360,305 
MetLife Inc., 9.25%, 4/8/2038  6/4/2013   1,500,000    2,098,436    1,686,616 
                   

 

Note 8 – Federal Income Taxes

 

The adjusted cost basis of investment and gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments for federal income tax purposes for each of the Funds as of December 31, 2023, were as follows:

 

           Net     
   Gross   Gross   Unrealized     
   Unrealized   Unrealized   Appreciation/   Cost Basis of 
Fund  Appreciation   Depreciation   (Depreciation)1   Investments 
Real Estate Income and Growth Fund  $18,024,276   $(4,174,309)  $13,849,967   $62,951,909 
Large Cap Value Fund   78,245,460    (1,260,557)   76,984,903    73,860,574 
Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund   196,600    (614,256)   (417,656)   35,193,636 
Income Fund   3,288,866    (6,850,440)   (3,561,574)   75,102,551 
Utilities Fund   369,543    (859,307)   (489,764)   14,929,725 
                     

 

1The difference between book-basis and tax-basis net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is primarily due to wash sales, tax treatment of Trust Preferred securities and partnership investments.

 

The tax character of distributions paid by each of the Funds for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, was as follows:

 

   Ordinary   Tax-Exempt   Net Long-Term   Return of   Total 
Fund  Income   Income   Capital Gains   Capital   Distributions 
Real Estate Income and Growth Fund  $1,450,009   $   $4,825,077   $931,097   $7,206,183 
Large Cap Value Fund   608,958        4,988,769    2,097,945    7,695,672 
Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund   9,342    723,032            732,374 
Income Fund   3,558,133        965,596        4,523,729 
Utilities Fund   169,538            1,010,106    1,179,644 
                          

 

82 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.)  |  DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

The tax character of distributions paid by each of the Funds for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, was as follows:

 

   Ordinary   Tax-Exempt   Net Long-Term   Return of   Total 
Fund  Income   Income   Capital Gains   Capital   Distributions 
Real Estate Income and Growth Fund  $1,723,097   $   $5,353,595   $1,302,568   $8,379,260 
Large Cap Value Fund   558,225        10,341,913    507,023    11,407,161 
Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund   2,510    917,252            919,762 
Income Fund   3,660,432        2,903,607        6,564,039 
                          

 

Distribution classifications may differ from the Statements of Changes in Net Assets as a result of the treatment of short-term capital gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

 

At December 31, 2023, the components of accumulated distributable earnings for each Fund on a tax basis were as follows:

 

                       Total 
   Undistributed   Undistributed   Undistributed   Accumulated   Unrealized   Accumulated 
   Tax-Exempt   Ordinary   Long-Term   Capital and   Appreciation   Earnings 
Fund  Income   Income   Capital Gains   Other Losses   (Depreciation)   (Losses) 
Real Estate Income and Growth Fund  $   $   $   $   $13,849,967   $13,849,967 
Large Cap Value Fund                   76,984,903    76,984,903 
Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund   3            (9,891,872)   (417,656)   (10,309,525)
Income Fund       61,804    371,172        (3,561,574)   (3,128,598)
Utilities Fund               (1)   (489,764)   (489,765)
                               

 

At December 31, 2023, for federal income tax purposes and the treatment of distributions payable, the following Funds had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future gains, if any, to the extent provided by the Treasury regulations:

 

   No Expiration     
Fund  Short-Term   Long-Term   Total 
Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund  $2,781,584   $7,110,288   $9,891,872 
Utilities Fund   1        1 
                

 

Management of the Funds have reviewed tax positions taken in tax years that remain subject to examination by all major tax jurisdictions, including federal (i.e., the last three tax year ends and the interim tax period since then). Management believes there is no tax liability resulting from unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions taken.

 

Note 9 – Reclassification

 

Permanent differences, incurred during the year ended December 31, 2023, resulting from differences in book and tax accounting have been reclassified at year end to accumulated earnings and paid-in capital as follows:

 

   Accumulated     
Fund  Earnings   Paid-In Capital 
Real Estate Income and Growth Fund  $370   $(370)
Income Fund   109    (109)
           

 

Note 10 – Line of Credit

 

The Company participates in a short-term credit agreement (“Line of Credit) with The Huntington National Bank, the custodian of the Funds’ investments expiring on May 15, 2024. Borrowings under this agreement bear interest at the 1-Month Secured Overnight Financing Rate plus 1.625%. Maximum borrowings for the Company is the lesser of

 

  83

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.)  |  DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

$5,000,000 or 10% of the Spirit of America Funds’ daily market value. At December 31, 2023, Real Estate Income and Growth Fund, Large Cap Value Fund and Income Fund had outstanding borrowings of $608,385, $807,760 and $897,971, respectively. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, each Fund’s borrowing activity was as follows:

 

   Real Estate                 
   Income and   Large Cap   Municipal Tax         
   Growth Fund   Value Fund   Free Bond Fund   Income Fund   Utilities Fund 
Total bank line of credit as of December 31, 2023  $4,391,615   $4,192,240   $3,512,090   $4,102,029   $1,446,855 
Average borrowings during period  $110,099   $108,956   $50,170   $84,476   $ 
Number of days outstanding1   86    53    75    113     
Average interest rate during period   6.583%   6.530%   6.530%   6.673%    
Highest balance drawn during period  $608,385   $807,760   $444,039   $494,518   $ 
Highest balance interest rate   6.983%   6.983%   6.983%   6.983%   6.983%
Interest expense incurred  $16,868   $6,823   $5,450   $24,256   $ 
Interest rate at December 31, 2023   6.983%   6.983%   6.983%   6.983%   6.983%
                          

 

1Number of days outstanding represents the total days during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 that each Fund utilized the line of credit.

 

Note 11 – Commitments and Contingencies

 

The Company indemnifies its officers and trustees for certain liabilities that may arise from their performance of their duties to the Company or the Funds. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties which provide general indemnifications. The Company’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Company that have not yet occurred.

 

Note 12 – Subsequent Events

 

Management of the Funds has evaluated the need for disclosures resulting from subsequent events through the date these financial statements were issued. Management has determined that there were no additional items requiring additional disclosure.

 

Tax Information (Unaudited)

 

All designations are based on financial information available as of the date of this annual report and, accordingly, are subject to change. For each item, it is the intention of the Funds to designate the maximum amount permitted under the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder.

 

   Qualified   Dividends   Qualified   Long-Term     
   Dividend   Received   Business   Capital Gain   Tax-Exempt 
Fund  Income   Deduction   Income   Dividends   Distributions 
Real Estate Income and Growth Fund   12.35%   13.74%   87.65%  $4,825,077   $ 
Large Cap Value Fund   100.00%   100.00%   0.00%   4,988,769     
Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%       723,032 
Income Fund   23.28%   31.65%   0.00%   965,596     
Utilities Fund   100.00%   100.00%   0.00%        
                          

 

84 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
of Spirit of America Investment Fund, Inc.

Syosset, New York

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Spirit of America Real Estate Income and Growth Fund, Spirit of America Large Cap Value Fund, Spirit of America Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund, Spirit of America Income Fund, and Spirit of America Utilities Fund (the “Funds”), a series of shares of beneficial interest in Spirit of America Investment Fund, Inc., including the schedule of investments, as of December 31, 2023, the related statements of operations, the statements of changes in net assets, and financial highlights for each of the periods indicated in the table below, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Funds as of December 31, 2023, the results of their operations, the changes in their net assets, and their financial highlights for each of the periods indicated in the table below, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Individual Funds
Constituting
Spirit of America
Investment Fund, Inc.
Statement Of Operations Statements Of Changes
In Net Assets
Financial Highlights
       
Spirit of America Real Estate Income and Growth Fund, Spirit of America Large Cap Value Fund, Spirit of America Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund, Spirit of America Income Fund For the year ended December 31, 2023 For each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2023 For each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2023
       
Spirit of America Utilities Fund For the period January 31, 2023 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2023 For the period January 31, 2023 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2023 For the period January 31, 2023 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2023
       

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We have served as the Funds’ auditor since 1998.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Funds are not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of their internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

  85

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM (CONT.)

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2023 by correspondence with the custodian. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

TAIT, WELLER & BAKER LLP

 

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
February 29, 2024

 

86 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

DISCLOSURE OF FUND EXPENSES (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD JULY 1, 2023 THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

We believe it is important for you to understand the impact of fees regarding your investment. All mutual funds have operating expenses. As a shareholder of a Fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from the Fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the Fund.

 

Each Fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing fees (in dollars) of investing in a Fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period and held for the six-month period from July 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023.

 

Actual Fund Return: This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the Fund’s actual return, the third column shows the period’s annualized expense ratio, and the last column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the Fund at the beginning of the period. You may use the information here, together with your account value, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

 

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical 5% Return: This section is intended to help you compare a Fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the Fund had a return of 5% before expenses during the period shown, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case, because the return used is not the Fund’s actual return, the results do not apply to your investment. You can assess the Fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs such as sales charges (loads), or redemption fees.

 

         Ending      
      Beginning  Account Value     Expenses
      Account Value  December 31,  Annualized  Paid During
      July 1, 2023  2023  Expense Ratio  the Period1
Real Estate Income and Growth Fund            
Class A Shares  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,056.50  1.59%  $8.24
   Hypothetical2  $1,000.00  $1,017.19  1.59%  $8.08
Class C Shares  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,052.00  2.29%  $11.84
   Hypothetical2  $1,000.00  $1,013.66  2.29%  $11.62
Institutional Shares  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,057.30  1.29%  $6.69
   Hypothetical2  $1,000.00  $1,018.70  1.29%  $6.56
Large Cap Value Fund            
Class A Shares  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,079.30  1.53%  $8.02
   Hypothetical2  $1,000.00  $1,017.49  1.53%  $7.78
Class C Shares  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,075.40  2.23%  $11.67
   Hypothetical2  $1,000.00  $1,013.96  2.23%  $11.32
Institutional Shares  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,080.50  1.23%  $6.45
   Hypothetical2  $1,000.00  $1,018.95  1.23%  $6.26

 

  87

 

 

DISCLOSURE OF FUND EXPENSES (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)
FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD JULY 1, 2023 THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2023

 

         Ending      
      Beginning  Account Value     Expenses
      Account Value  December 31,  Annualized  Paid During
      July 1, 2023  2023  Expense Ratio  the Period1
Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund            
Class A Shares  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,019.10  0.92%  $4.68
   Hypothetical2  $1,000.00  $1,020.57  0.92%  $4.69
Class C Shares  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,013.60  1.77%  $8.98
   Hypothetical2  $1,000.00  $1,016.28  1.77%  $9.00
Institutional Shares  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,018.80  0.77%  $3.92
   Hypothetical2  $1,000.00  $1,021.32  0.77%  $3.92
Income Fund            
Class A Shares  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,032.50  1.14%  $5.84
   Hypothetical2  $1,000.00  $1,019.46  1.14%  $5.80
Class C Shares  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,029.60  1.89%  $9.67
   Hypothetical2  $1,000.00  $1,015.68  1.89%  $9.60
Institutional Shares  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,034.80  0.89%  $4.56
   Hypothetical2  $1,000.00  $1,020.72  0.89%  $4.53
Utilities Fund            
Class A Shares  Actual  $1,000.00  $987.00  1.52%  $7.61
   Hypothetical2  $1,000.00  $1,017.54  1.52%  $7.73
Class C Shares  Actual  $1,000.00  $983.40  2.27%  $11.35
   Hypothetical2  $1,000.00  $1,013.66  2.27%  $11.52
Institutional Shares  Actual  $1,000.00  $988.20  1.27%  $6.36
   Hypothetical2  $1,000.00  $1,018.70  1.27%  $6.46

 

1Expenses are equal to each Fund’s annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). The annualized expense ratios reflect reimbursement/recoupment of expenses by the Funds’ Adviser for the period beginning July 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023. The Financial Highlights tables in the Funds’ financial statements, included in this report, also show the gross expense ratios, without such reimbursements.

 

2Assumes a 5% annual return before expenses.

 

88 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY (UNAUDITED)

 

Information pertaining to the Directors and Officers of the Company is set forth below. The Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the Directors and is available without charge, upon request, by calling (516) 390-5565.

 

Name and Address
(Year of Birth)
Position(s)
Held with
the Company
Term of
Office1 and
Length
of Time
Served
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Director
Other
Directorships Held
by Director During
Past Five Years
Other
Experience, Skills, Attributes
and Qualifications
of Director
INTERESTED DIRECTORS
David Lerner2
c/o Spirit of America
Investment Fund, Inc.
477 Jericho Turnpike
Syosset, NY 11791
(1936)
Director, Chairman of the Board and President Since 1998 Founder, David Lerner Associates, Inc., a registered broker-dealer and the Company’s Distributor; and President, Spirit of America Management Corp., the Company’s Investment Adviser. 6 President and a Director of Spirit of America Management Corp., the Company’s Investment Adviser. Mr. David Lerner is the founder of the Investment Adviser and has been a Director and President of the Funds since inception. He has over 50 years of securities industry experience and is the President and a Director of the Investment Adviser.
Daniel Lerner2
c/o Spirit of America
Investment Fund, Inc.
477 Jericho Turnpike
Syosset, NY 11791
(1961)
Director Since 1998 Senior Vice President, Investment Counselor with David Lerner Associates, Inc., a registered broker- dealer and the Company’s Distributor, since September 2000. 6 Director of David Lerner Associates, Inc., a registered broker-dealer and the Company’s Distributor. Mr. Daniel Lerner has been a Director of the Funds since inception. He has over 30 years of securities industry experience and is also a Senior Vice President and a Director of the Distributor.
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
Allen Kaufman
c/o Spirit of America
Investment Fund, Inc.
477 Jericho Turnpike
Syosset, NY 11791
(1936)
Director Since 1998 Vice President of K.G.K. Agency, Inc. since 2019; Former President and Chief Executive Officer of K.G.K. Agency, Inc., a property and casualty insurance agency, from 1963 to 2019.3 6 Director of K.G.K. Agency, Inc., a property and casualty insurance agency. Mr. Kaufman has been a Director of the Funds since inception. He has over 50 years of business leadership experience and is currently a vice president of an insurance agency. He received his B.B.A. from the Baruch School of Business.
Stanley S. Thune
c/o Spirit of America
Investment Fund, Inc.
477 Jericho Turnpike
Syosset, NY 11791
(1936)
Lead Director, Chairman of the Audit Committee Since 1998 Private equity investor. Former President and Chief Executive Officer, Freight Management Systems, Inc., a third party logistics management company, from 1994 to 2012. 6 Former Director of Freight Management Systems, Inc. and Former Chairman of the Board and a Director of Delta Queen Steamboat Company Mr. Thune has been a Lead Director of the Funds and Chairman of the Audit Committee since inception. Currently, he is a private equity investor and portfolio manager. His extensive business experience includes major responsibilities as V.P. Corporate Planning and Development for the Coca Cola Bottling Company Of New York, President and CEO of Delta Queen Steamboat Company, President of Research Cottrell, and Founder and President of Freight Management Systems, Inc. He received his B.S. in Chemical Engineering from The City College of New York, and an M.B.A. from the Baruch School of Business.
John J. Desmond
c/o Spirit of America
Investment Fund, Inc.
477 Jericho Turnpike
Syosset, NY 11791
(1950)
Director Since 2022 Former Senior Audit Partner, Partner in Charge of Long Island office and Partnership Board Member of Grant Thornton, LLP (August 1980 to July 2015). 6 Director and Member of the Compensation Committee, Risk Committee and Ad-Hoc Strategic Planning Committee and Chair of the Audit Committee, The First National Bank of Long Island Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiary, The First National Bank of Long Island (2016 to present); Director and Chair of the Audit Committee, Clip Money Inc. (2022 to present). Former Director, Former Chair of the Audit Committee and Former Member of the Compensation Committee and Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee, MusclePharm Corporation (2017 to 2021). Mr. Desmond has been a Director of the Company since 2022. He is a Certified Public Accountant and has over 40 years of business leadership experience, including as an audit partner on publicly and privately held companies, both international and domestic. He received his B.S. in Accountancy from St. John’s University.

 

  89

 

 

MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)

 

Name and Address
(Year of Birth)
Position(s)
Held with
the Company
Term of
Office1 and
Length
of Time
Served
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Director
Other
Directorships Held
by Director During
Past Five Years
Other
Experience, Skills, Attributes
and Qualifications
of Director
OFFICERS
David Lerner
(see biography above)
President          
Alan P. Chodosh
c/o Spirit of America
Investment Fund, Inc.
477 Jericho Turnpike
Syosset, NY 11791
(1954)
Treasurer and Secretary Since 2003 and 2005, respectively Senior Advisor, David Lerner Associates, Inc. from April 2016 to present; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of David Lerner Associates, Inc. from June 1999 to August 2015. N/A N/A N/A
Joseph Pickard
c/o Spirit of America
Investment Fund, Inc.
477 Jericho Turnpike
Syosset, NY 11791
(1960)
Chief Compliance Officer Since 2007 Chief Compliance Officer of Spirit of America Investment Fund, Inc. and Spirit of America Management Corp. since July 2007; Counsel to Interested Directors of Spirit of America Investment Fund, Inc. since July 2002; Senior Vice President and General Counsel of David Lerner Associates, Inc. since July 2002. N/A N/A N/A

 

1Each director serves for an indefinite term, until his successor is elected.

 

2David Lerner is an “interested” director, as defined in the 1940 Act, by reason of his positions with the Investment Adviser, and Daniel Lerner is an “interested” director by reason of his position with the Distributor. Daniel Lerner is the son of David Lerner.

 

3K.G.K. Agency, Inc. provides insurance to David Lerner Associates, Inc. and affiliated entities. However, the Board has determined that Mr. Kaufman is not an “interested” director because the insurance services are less than $120,000 in value.

 

90 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

The following notice does not constitute part of and is not
incorporated into the prospectus of the Funds.
 
PRIVACY NOTICE
Rev. 5/2018

 

FACTS WHAT DO THE SPIRIT OF AMERICA REAL ESTATE INCOME AND GROWTH FUND, SPIRIT OF AMERICA LARGE CAP VALUE FUND, SPIRIT OF AMERICA MUNICIPAL TAX FREE BOND FUND, SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME FUND AND SPIRIT OF AMERICA UTILITIES FUND (THE “FUNDS”) DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?
 
Why? Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.
 
What?

The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. This information can include:

 

●     Social Security number

 

●     account balances

 

●     account transactions

 

●     transaction history

 

●     wire transfer instructions

 

●     checking account information

 

When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.

 
How? All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons Spirit of America Investment Fund, Inc. chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.
 
Reasons we can share your personal information Do the Funds share? Can you limit this sharing?
For our everyday business purposes – such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus Yes No
For our marketing purposes – to offer our products and services to you No We don’t share
For joint marketing with other financial companies No We don’t share
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your transactions and experiences Yes No
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness No We don’t share
For our affiliates to market to you No We don’t share
For non-affiliates to market to you No We don’t share
 
Questions? Call (516) 390-5565
       

 

  91

 

 

What we do
Who is providing this notice? Funds advised by Spirit of America Management Corp. A complete list is included below.
How do the Funds protect my personal information? To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.
How do the Funds collect my personal information?

We collect your personal information, typically through David Lerner Associates, Inc., (“DLA”) for example, when you

 

●     open an account

 

●     provide account information

 

●     give DLA your contact information

 

●     make a wire transfer

 

●     tell DLA where to send the money

 

DLA may collect your information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.

Why can’t I limit all sharing?

Federal law gives you the right to limit only

 

●     sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness

 

●     affiliates from using your information to market to you

 

●     sharing for non-affiliates to market to you

 

State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing.

Definitions
Affiliates

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and non-financial companies.

 

●     Our affiliates include: Spirit of America Management Corp; David Lerner Associates, Inc.; The Great Art Fund, LLC; and SRLA, Inc.

Non-affiliates

Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

●     The Funds do not share with non-affiliates so they can market to you.

Joint Marketing

●     The Funds do not jointly market.

Funds providing this notice

Spirit of America Real Estate Income and Growth Fund

Spirit of America Large Cap Value Fund

Spirit of America Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund

Spirit of America Income Fund

Spirit of America Utilities Fund

 

92 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

Proxy Voting Information

 

The Funds’ Statement of Additional Information containing a description of the policies and procedures that the Funds use to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, along with the Funds’ proxy voting record relating to portfolio securities held during the 12-month period ended June 30 are available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling (516) 390-5565; and (ii) on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

Portfolio Disclosure

 

The Funds file their complete schedules of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to their reports on Form N-PORT. The Funds’ Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and on the Funds’ website at www.soafunds.com.

 

Investment Adviser
Spirit of America Management Corp.
477 Jericho Turnpike
P.O. Box 9006
Syosset, NY 11791-9006

 

Distributor
David Lerner Associates, Inc.
477 Jericho Turnpike
P.O. Box 9006
Syosset, NY 11791-9006

 

Shareholder Services
Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC
225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450
Cincinnati, OH 45246

 

Custodian
The Huntington National Bank
7 Easton Oval
Columbus, OH 43219

 

Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
Tait, Weller & Baker LLP
Two Liberty Place
50 South 16th Street, Suite 2900
Philadelphia, PA 19102-2529

 

Counsel
Blank Rome LLP
1271 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(SPIRIT OF AMERICA LOGO) 

 

For additional information about the Funds, call (800) 452-4892 or (610) 382-7819.

 

This report is submitted for the general information of the shareholders of the Funds. It is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors in the Funds unless preceded or accompanied by an effective Prospectus which includes details regarding each Fund’s objectives, risks, policies, expenses, and other information.

 

©Copyright 2023 Spirit of America SOAFunds-AR-23

 

(b)Not applicable.

 

 
 

 

 

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, the registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party. Pursuant to Item 12(a)(1), a copy of registrant’s code of ethics is filed as an exhibit to this Form N-CSR. During the period covered by this report, the code of ethics has not been amended, and the registrant has not granted any waivers, including implicit waivers, from the provisions of the code of ethics.

 

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

 

(a)(1) The registrant’s Board of Trustees has determined that the registrant has at least one audit committee financial expert serving on its audit committee.

 

(a)(2) The audit committee financial expert is John Desmond, who is “independent” for purposes of this Item 3 of Form N-CSR.

 

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

(a) Audit Fees billed to the registrant by its principal accountants for the two most recent fiscal years:

 

Fiscal year ended 2023: $100,500

Fiscal year ended 2022: $100,500

 

(b) Audit-Related Fees billed to the registrant by its principal accountants for the two most recent fiscal years:

 

Fiscal year ended 2023: $0

Fiscal year ended 2022: $0

 

Fees for 2023 and 2022 related to the agreed-upon review of items within the Management’s Discussion of Fund Performance sections of the Funds’ Form N-CSR filing. Amount requiring approval of the registrant’s audit committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X, $0 and $0 respectively.

 

(c) Tax Fees billed to the registrant by its principal accountants for the two most recent fiscal years:

 

Fiscal year ended 2023: $18,500

Fiscal year ended 2022: $18,500

 

 

Fees for 2023 and 2022 related to the review of the registrant’s tax returns. Amount requiring approval of the registrant’s audit committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X, $0 and $0 respectively.

 

(d) All other fees billed to the registrant by its principal accountants for the two most recent fiscal years:

 

Fiscal year ended 2023: $0

Fiscal year ended 2022: $0

 

Amount requiring approval of the registrant’s audit committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X, $0 and $0 respectively.

 

 

(e)(1) Disclose the audit committee’s pre-approval policies and procedures described in paragraph (c)(7) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X

 

 
 

Pre-Approval of Audit and Permitted Non-Audit Services Provided to the Company

Pre-Approval Requirements. The Committee shall pre-approve all auditing services and permissible non-audit services (e.g., tax services) to be provided to the Company by the Auditor, including the fees therefor. The Committee may delegate to one or more of its members the authority to grant pre-approvals. In connection with such delegation, the Committee shall establish pre-approval policies and procedures, including the requirement that the decisions of any member to whom authority is delegated under this section (B) shall be presented to the full Committee at each of its scheduled meetings.

De Minimis Exception to Pre-Approval: Pre-approval for a permitted non-audit service shall not be required if:

 

  a. the aggregate amount of all such non-audit services is not more than 5% of the total revenues paid by the Company to the Auditor in the fiscal year in which the non-audit services are provided;

 

  b. such services were not recognized by the Company at the time of the engagement to be non-audit services; and

 

  c. such services are promptly brought to the attention of the Committee and approved prior to the completion of the audit by the Committee or by one or more members of the Committee to whom authority to grant such approvals has been delegated by the Committee.

 

Additionally, the Committee shall pre-approve the Auditor’s engagements for non-audit services with the Adviser and any affiliate of the Adviser that provides ongoing services to the Company in accordance with the foregoing, if the engagement relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Company, unless the aggregate amount of all services provided constitutes no more than 5% of the total amount of revenues paid to the Auditor by the Company, the Adviser and any affiliate of the Adviser that provides ongoing services to the Company during the fiscal year in which the services are provided that would have to be pre-approved by the Committee pursuant to this paragraph (without regard to this exception).

 

 

(e)(2) The percentage of services described in each of paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item that were approved by the audit committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X are as follows:

(b) 0%

(c) 0 %

(d) 0%

 

(f) The percentage of hours expended on the principal accountant’s engagement to audit the registrant’s financial statements for the most recent fiscal year that were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountant’s full-time, permanent employees was 0%.

 

(g) The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the registrant’s accountant for services rendered to the registrant, and rendered to the registrant’s investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant for fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are $0 and $0, respectively

 

(h) The registrant’s audit committee of the board of directors has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the registrant’s investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant that were not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

 

 

 

 
 
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 6. Schedule ofInvestments.

 

(a) Not applicable.

 

(b) Not applicable.

 

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

 

(a) The registrant’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Act) are effective in design and operation and are sufficient to form the basis of the certifications required by Rule 30a-2 under the Act, based on their evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures within 90 days of the filing of this report on Form N-CSR.

 

(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Investment Companies.

 

Not Applicable.

 

Item 13. Exhibits.

 

(a)(1) The code of ethics that is the subject of the disclosure required by Item 2 is attached hereto.

 

(a)(2) Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) are attached hereto.

 

(1)Not applicable.

 

(2)Change in the registrant’s independent public accountants: Not applicable.

 

(b) Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) are furnished herewith.

 

 
 

 

SIGNATURES

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

(Registrant) Spirit of America Investment Fund, Inc.

 

By (Signature and Title)     /s/ David Lerner                                                  

David Lerner, Principal Executive Officer

 

Date 3/4/2024         

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By (Signature and Title)     /s/ David Lerner                                                  

David Lerner, Principal Executive Officer

 

Date 3/4/2024         

 

By (Signature and Title        /s/ Alan P. Chodosh                                                    

Alan P. Chodosh, Principal Financial Officer

 

Date 3/4/2024