N-CSR 1 soa_ncsr.htm N-CSR

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

 

Investment Company Act file number : 811-08231

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INVESTMENT FUND, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

477 Jericho Turnpike

P.O. Box 9006

Syosset, NY 11791-9006

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

Mr. David Lerner

David Lerner Associates

477 Jericho Turnpike

P.O. Box 9006

Syosset, NY 11791-9006

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 1-516-390-5565

 

Date of fiscal year end: December 31

 

Date of reporting period: December 31, 2022

 

 

Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection and policymaking roles.

 

A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (“OMB”) control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549-0609. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.

 

 

Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.

 

(a) 

 

   
(SPIRIT OF AMERICA LOGO)  
   
ANNUAL REPORT  
December 31, 2022  
   
   
   
   
   
  Spirit of America Real Estate Income and Growth Fund
   
  Spirit of America Large Cap Value Fund
   
  Spirit of America Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund
   
  Spirit of America Income Fund
   
  Spirit of America Income & Opportunity Fund
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA REAL ESTATE INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED)
 

Dear Shareholder,

 

We are happy to have this opportunity to share with you, our shareholders, the Annual Report for the Spirit of America Real Estate Income and Growth Fund. This includes a review of our performance in 2022, in addition to a discussion of the economy, and our thoughts on the securities markets.

 

At Spirit of America Investment Funds, our team takes a comprehensive approach to investing. We analyze economic trends, and evaluate industries that could benefit from those trends. Based upon this analysis, we select investments we believe are positioned to provide the best potential returns. Our portfolio managers and analysts utilize their extensive backgrounds in their respective fields to carefully scrutinize each security in the portfolio on an ongoing basis.

 

The Spirit of America Real Estate Income and Growth Fund’s investment philosophy continues to seek enduring value in the physical structures of America by investing in real estate companies which own data centers, industrial warehouses, hotels, apartments, and other income producing assets. Our goal is to maximize total return to shareholders by benefitting from the income generated through the rental of these properties, while also participating in potential long term appreciation of asset values.

 

We thank you for your support, and look forward to your future investment in the Spirit of America Real Estate Income and Growth Fund.

 

Sincerely,

 

(PHOTO OF DAVID LERNER) (-s-David Lerner)

David Lerner

President

Spirit of America Investment Fund, Inc.

(PHOTO OF DOUG REVELLO)

(-s-Doug Revello)

Doug Revello

Portfolio Manager

 

  1

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA REAL ESTATE INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)
 

Economic Summary

 

At the end of December, the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis released its final reading of the third quarter 2022 gross domestic product (GDP), to show an increase in the annual growth rate of 3.2%, higher than previous estimates, at least temporarily easing recession fears. GDP, a sum of all goods and services, unexpectedly rose from the previously reported 2.9%. The stronger than previously estimated growth in the third quarter GDP follows consecutive negative quarters to start the year, meeting a commonly accepted definition of a recession. The growth in the third quarter came in large part due to a narrowing trade deficit, which economists expected and consider to be a one-off occurrence that won’t be repeated in future quarters. Consumer spending as measured through personal consumption expenditures increased at just a 1.4% pace in the quarter, down from 2% in the second quarter. Gross private domestic investment fell 8.5%, continuing a trend after falling 14.1% in the second quarter. Residential investment, a gauge of homebuilding, tumbled 26.4% after falling 17.8% in the second quarter, reflecting a sharp slowdown in the real estate market. On the plus side, exports, which add to GDP, rose 14.4%, while imports, which subtract, dropped 6.9%. There was some good news on the inflation front. The chain-weighted price index, a cost-of-living measure that adjusts for consumer behavior, rose 4.1% for the quarter, well below the Dow Jones estimates for a 5.3% gain, due in large part to falling energy prices. Also, the personal consumption expenditures price index, a key inflation measure for the Federal Reserve, increased 4.2%, down sharply from 7.3% in the prior quarter.

 

Job growth decelerated in December but was still better than expected, a sign that labor market remains strong even as the Federal Reserve tries to slow economic growth. Nonfarm payrolls increased by 223,000 for the month, above the Dow Jones estimate for 200,000, while the unemployment rate fell to 3.5%. The job growth marked a decrease from the 256,000 gain in November, which was revised down 7,000 from the initial estimate. Wage growth was less than expected in an indication that inflation pressures could be weakening. By sector, leisure and hospitality led with 67,000 added jobs. The relative strength in job growth comes despite repeated efforts by the Federal Reserve to slow the economy, the labor market in particular. The central bank raised its benchmark interest rate seven times in 2022 for a total of 4.25 percentage points, with more increases likely on the way.

 

During its December meeting, The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) raised its benchmark interest rate to its highest level in 15 years, indicating the fight against inflation is not over despite some promising signs lately. Keeping with expectations, the rate setting FOMC voted to boost the overnight borrowing rate half a percentage point, taking it to a targeted range between 4.25% and 4.5%. The increase broke a string of four straight three-quarter point hikes, the most aggressive policy moves since the early 1980s. Along with the increase came an indication that officials expect to keep rates higher through next year, with no reductions until 2024. Fed officials believe raising rates helps take money out of the economy, reducing demand and ultimately pulling prices lower after inflation spiked to its highest level in more than 40 years. During a news conference, Chairman Jerome Powell said it was important to keep up the fight against inflation so that the expectation of higher prices does not become entrenched.

 

The new level marks the highest the fed funds rate has been since December 2007, just ahead of the global financial crisis and as the Federal Reserve was loosening policy aggressively to combat what would turn into the worst economic downturn since the Great Depression. Members penciled in increases for the funds rate until it hits a median level of 5.1% next year, equivalent to a target range of 5-5.25%. The FOMC lowered its growth targets for 2023, putting expected GDP gains at just 0.5%, barely above what would be considered a recession.

 

Market Commentary

 

In 2022 the FTSE Nareit All Equity REITs Index delivered a total return of (24.95)% In an extremely challenging year for the markets, the leading REIT sector was the Diversified Sector which finished with a (9.02)% for the year. This sector is comprised of REITS that are able to own and manage a mix of property types while collecting rent from these tenants. Having that broad exposure was able to help alleviate the market losses for properties in that sector. It has been a difficult year for REITs and stocks in general as interest rates continue to rise. REITs fundamentally borrow money to buy properties and charge rents and as rates rise thus weakening the economy it makes those properties more expensive while also limiting the ability of Americans to pay rent.

 

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization announced that it had made the assessment that COVID-19 can be characterized as a pandemic. The impact of COVID-19, and other infectious illness outbreaks that may arise in the future, could adversely affect the economies of many nations or the entire global economy, individual issuers and capital markets

 

2 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA REAL ESTATE INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)
 

in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. Public health crises caused by the COVID-19 outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally. The duration of the COVID-19 outbreak and its effects cannot be determined with certainty.

 

Fund Summary

 

The Spirit of America Real Estate Income and Growth Fund, SOAAX (the “Fund”), aims to provide high total return through a combination of capital appreciation and dividend income.

 

As of December 31, 2022 the Fund was invested over 95% in REITs. A REIT, or Real Estate Investment Trust, is a company that owns or finances income-producing real estate. REITs provide investors regular income streams, diversification and long-term capital appreciation. REITs typically pay out all of their taxable income as dividends to shareholders. REITs are tied to almost all aspects of the economy, including apartments, hospitals, hotels, industrial facilities, infrastructure, nursing homes, offices, shopping malls, storage centers, and student housing.

 

Return Summary

 

The Fund had a total one year return of (27.36)% (no load, gross of fees). This compares to the (24.51)% returned by its benchmark, the MSCI US REIT Index, for the same period. That result does not take the sales charge and expense ratio into account.

 

The material factors that affected the Fund were market direction and security selection. The Funds underperformance was primarily due to the REIT market that was hit hard with rising interest rates and the world readjusting to post pandemic living. The Fund was overweight in the Industrial sector as compared to its MSCI US REIT benchmark. That was one of the worst performing sectors in the REITs market, with Industrial having a total return of (37.22)% for the Fund compared to (28.99)% return in the benchmark. The Fund did not rely on derivatives or leverage strategies.

 

The value of the Fund and the securities in which the Fund invests may be adversely affected by impacts caused by COVID-19 and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future.

 

Including sales charge and expenses, as of December 31, 2022 the Fund’s one year return was (32.22)%. The annualized five year return was 1.72% per year, while the average annual return over the past ten years was 4.89%.

 

  3

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA REAL ESTATE INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)

 

Summary of Portfolio Holdings (Unaudited)
As of December 31, 2022
Residential REITs   21.71%  $19,623,634 
Industrial REITs   17.76%   16,067,991 
Retail REITs   12.91%   11,681,499 
Self-Storage REITs   9.37%   8,474,845 
Data Center REITs   8.12%   7,341,117 
Gaming REITs   5.29%   4,787,892 
Health Care REITs   4.29%   3,879,773 
Infrastructure REITs   3.92%   3,542,801 
Hotel REITs   3.64%   3,295,766 
Office REITs   3.63%   3,286,559 
Multi Asset Class REITs   3.20%   2,895,226 
Energy   2.55%   2,307,936 
Specialty REITs   1.39%   1,258,324 
Mortage Finance   1.23%   1,108,979 
Midstream - Oil & Gas   0.32%   292,247 
Financials   0.27%   244,827 
Municipal Bonds   0.17%   150,992 
Money Market Funds   0.12%   109,524 
Timber REITs   0.11%   102,300 
Total Investments   100.00%  $90,452,232 

 

4 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA REAL ESTATE INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)

 

Average Annual Returns (Unaudited)
For the periods ended December 31, 2022
  1 Year 5 Year 10 Year Expense Ratios4
Class A Shares - with load (32.22)% 1.72% 4.89% 1.52%
Class A Shares - no load (28.46)% 2.83% 5.46% 1.52%
Class C Shares - with load1 (29.64)% 2.11% 4.71% 2.22%
Class C Shares - no load1 (28.98)% 2.11% 4.71% 2.22%
Institutional Shares2 (28.26)% 3.15% 5.78% 1.22%
MSCI US REIT Index3 (24.51)% 3.69% 6.48%  
         

The Fund’s past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Total returns, with load, include the 5.25% maximum sales charge for the Class A Shares or the 1.00% maximum deferred sales charge for the Class C Shares.

 

1Class C Shares commenced operations on March 15, 2016. Prior to March 15, 2016, performance is based on the performance of Class A Shares adjusted for the Class C Shares’ 12b-1 fees and contingent deferred sales charge.

 

2Institutional Shares commenced operations on May 1, 2020. Prior to May 1, 2020, performance is based on the performance of Class A Shares.

 

3The Morgan Stanley Capital International (“MSCI”) US REIT Index is an unmanaged index. The MSCI US REIT Index is a free float- adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is comprised of equity Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) that are included in the MSCI US Investable Market 2500 Index, with the exception of specialty equity REITs that do not generate a majority of their revenue and income from real estate rental and leasing operations. The index represents approximately 85% of the US REIT universe. The performance of an index assumes no transaction costs, taxes, management fees or other expenses. A direct investment in an index is not possible.

 

4Reflects the expense ratio as disclosed in the Fund’s prospectus dated May 1, 2022. Additional information pertaining to the Fund’s expense ratios as of December 31, 2022, can be found in the Financial Highlights tables.

 

Fixed Distribution Policy (Unaudited)
 

The Board of Directors of the Fund has set a fixed distribution policy whereby the Fund will declare semi-annual distributions comprised of income earned, if any, realized long-term capital gains, if any, and to the extent necessary, return of capital, payable as of June 30 and December 31 of each year in the annual aggregate minimum amount of $0.85 per share. Shareholders should not draw any conclusions about the Fund’s investment performance from the amount of these distributions. The Fund’s total return based on net asset value is presented in the table above as well as in the Financial Highlights tables.

 

  5

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA REAL ESTATE INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED)

 

Growth of $10,000 (Unaudited)
(includes one-time 5.25% maximum sales charge and reinvestment of all distributions)

 

(LINE GRAPH)

 

The chart represents historical performance of a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the Fund over the past 10 years.

 

Past performance does not guarantee future results. The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. The investment return and net asset value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call (800) 452-4892.

 

6 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED)
 

Dear Shareholder,

 

We welcome this opportunity to share with you, our investors, the Annual Report for the Spirit of America Large Cap Value Fund, along with our thoughts on the market and recent events.

 

At Spirit of America, we take a comprehensive approach to investing. Our portfolio managers and analysts use their extensive backgrounds in their respective fields to carefully scrutinize each security in the portfolio on an ongoing basis. We evaluate economic trends, we analyze sectors that could benefit from those trends, and finally, invest in companies that we believe possess strong fundamentals.

 

We believe that investing in sound companies with attractive valuations will help enhance the long-term returns of the Spirit of America Large Cap Value Fund.

 

The Spirit of America Large Cap Value Fund’s investment philosophy continues to be to focus on the large cap value segment of the U.S. equity market. Among the valuation factors used to evaluate these stocks are companies with lower debt ratios than their peer group and companies that are undervalued versus the company’s intrinsic worth and future income potential.

 

We appreciate your continued support and look forward to your future investment in the Spirit of America Large Cap Value Fund.

 

Sincerely,

 

(PHOTO OF DAVID LERNER) (-s-David Lerner)

David Lerner

President

Spirit of America Investment Fund, Inc.

(PHOTO OF DOUG REVELLO)

(-s-Doug Revello)

Doug Revello

Portfolio Manager

 

  7

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)
 

Economic Summary

 

At the end of December, the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis released its final reading of the third quarter 2022 gross domestic product (GDP), to show an increase in the annual growth rate of 3.2%, higher than previous estimates, at least temporarily easing recession fears. GDP, a sum of all goods and services, unexpectedly rose from the previously reported 2.9%. The stronger than previously estimated growth in the third quarter GDP follows consecutive negative quarters to start the year, meeting a commonly accepted definition of a recession. The growth in the third quarter came in large part due to a narrowing trade deficit, which economists expected and consider to be a one-off occurrence that won’t be repeated in future quarters. Consumer spending as measured through personal consumption expenditures increased at just a 1.4% pace in the quarter, down from 2% in the second quarter. Gross private domestic investment fell 8.5%, continuing a trend after falling 14.1% in the second quarter. Residential investment, a gauge of homebuilding, tumbled 26.4% after falling 17.8% in the second quarter, reflecting a sharp slowdown in the real estate market. On the plus side, exports, which add to GDP, rose 14.4%, while imports, which subtract, dropped 6.9%. There was some good news on the inflation front. The chain-weighted price index, a cost-of-living measure that adjusts for consumer behavior, rose 4.1% for the quarter, well below the Dow Jones estimates for a 5.3% gain, due in large part to falling energy prices. Also, the personal consumption expenditures price index, a key inflation measure for the Federal Reserve, increased 4.2%, down sharply from 7.3% in the prior quarter.

 

Job growth decelerated in December but was still better than expected, a sign that labor market remains strong even as the Federal Reserve tries to slow economic growth. Nonfarm payrolls increased by 223,000 for the month, above the Dow Jones estimate for 200,000, while the unemployment rate fell to 3.5%. The job growth marked a decrease from the 256,000 gain in November, which was revised down 7,000 from the initial estimate. Wage growth was less than expected in an indication that inflation pressures could be weakening. By sector, leisure and hospitality led with 67,000 added jobs. The relative strength in job growth comes despite repeated efforts by the Federal Reserve to slow the economy, the labor market in particular. The central bank raised its benchmark interest rate seven times in 2022 for a total of 4.25 percentage points, with more increases likely on the way.

 

During its December meeting, The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) raised its benchmark interest rate to its highest level in 15 years, indicating the fight against inflation is not over despite some promising signs lately. Keeping with expectations, the rate setting FOMC voted to boost the overnight borrowing rate half a percentage point, taking it to a targeted range between 4.25% and 4.5%. The increase broke a string of four straight three-quarter point hikes, the most aggressive policy moves since the early 1980s. Along with the increase came an indication that officials expect to keep rates higher through next year, with no reductions until 2024. Fed officials believe raising rates helps take money out of the economy, reducing demand and ultimately pulling prices lower after inflation spiked to its highest level in more than 40 years. During a news conference, Chairman Jerome Powell said it was important to keep up the fight against inflation so that the expectation of higher prices does not become entrenched.

 

The new level marks the highest the fed funds rate has been since December 2007, just ahead of the global financial crisis and as the Federal Reserve was loosening policy aggressively to combat what would turn into the worst economic downturn since the Great Depression. Members penciled in increases for the funds rate until it hits a median level of 5.1% next year, equivalent to a target range of 5-5.25%. The FOMC lowered its growth targets for 2023, putting expected GDP gains at just 0.5%, barely above what would be considered a recession.

 

Market Commentary

 

When it came to market performance and investment returns in 2022 there was one clear, dominant force driving the markets and that was: inflation. We saw the highest inflation numbers in over 40 years which led to the Federal Reserve instituting an unprecedented series of interest rate hikes. These hikes were felt across both fixed income and equity markets. The Morningstar U.S. Market Index lost 19.4% in 2022, leaving the stock market with its biggest annual loss since 2008, when it lost 38.4%. Investor concerns about rising interest rates, slowing economic growth and persistently high inflation triggered sustained bouts of selling throughout 2022. Tech stocks and growth names in communication services were hit the hardest. These sectors were among the worst performing segments for 2022. Information technology stocks from the S&P 500 were down 27% for the year, while communications services stocks were down more than 30% in 2022. We now move to the more positive side of the ledger for 2022. Of the 11 sectors in the S&P 500, just one posted a positive return for the year and that was energy. Overall it was a rough year for the markets and investors alike.

 

8 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)
 

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization announced that it had made the assessment that COVID-19 can be characterized as a pandemic. The impact of COVID-19, and other infectious illness outbreaks that may arise in the future, could adversely affect the economies of many nations or the entire global economy, individual issuers and capital markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. Public health crises caused by the COVID-19 outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally. The duration of the COVID-19 outbreak and its effects cannot be determined with certainty.

 

Fund Summary

 

The Spirit of America Large Cap Value Fund, SOAVX (the “Fund”), seeks to provide capital appreciation with a secondary objective of current income. The emphasis of the Fund is focused on investing in a diversified portfolio. We are invested in all 11 sectors on the S&P 500 Index.

 

The material factors that affected the Fund were market direction, stock selection, and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The value of the Fund and the securities in which the Fund invests may be adversely affected by impacts caused by COVID-19 and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future.

 

The Fund does not make decisions based on complicated algorithms. We are not a hedge fund. At Spirit of America, technology works for us; we do not work for technology. We do not receive buy signals from a computer generated model. We invest the old-fashioned way – utilizing hard work, intensive research, and intuitive decisions. Our decisions are based on the experience of our dedicated team of professionals.

 

Return Summary

 

The Fund had a total return of (16.45)% (no load, gross of fees) in 2022. This compares to its benchmark, the S&P 500 Index, which was down (18.11)% for the year 2022.

 

The material factors that affected the Fund’s outperformance of its benchmark, the S&P 500 Index, were market direction and security selection. The Fund continues to invest with a value approach looking for companies with attractive valuations. The Fund outweighed the S&P by 8.18% in the Energy sector which was the only sector in the S&P 500 to finish the year in positive territory. Another reason for the Fund’s outperformance over the benchmark was the Consumer Discretionary sector ending the year with a total return down more than (30%) where the Fund was over five percent less concentrated in that segment than the S&P 500. This was due to the security selection and sector positioning within the Fund.

 

Including sales charge and expenses, as of December 31, 2022 the Fund’s one year return was (22.03)%. The annualized five year return was 6.79% per year, while the average annual return over the past ten years was 9.58%.

 

  9

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)

 

Summary of Portfolio Holdings (Unaudited)
As of December 31, 2022
Technology   25.92%    $31,948,397 
Health Care   14.20%   17,508,905 
Energy   14.00%   17,256,273 
Industrials   10.98%   13,538,757 
Consumer Staples   9.29%   11,450,847 
Financials   8.73%   10,760,171 
Communications   4.94%   6,093,266 
Utilities   4.08%   5,028,846 
Consumer Discretionary   3.70%   4,557,326 
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)   2.27%   2,799,078 
Materials   1.89%   2,335,342 
Total Investments   100.00%  $123,277,208 

 

Average Annual Returns (Unaudited)
For the periods ended December 31, 2022
  1 Year 5 Year 10 Year Expense Ratios4
Class A Shares - with load (22.03)% 6.79% 9.58% 1.50%
Class A Shares - no load (17.70)% 7.96% 10.18% 1.50%
Class C Shares - with load1 (19.04)% 7.20% 9.39% 2.20%
Class C Shares - no load1 (18.29)% 7.20% 9.39% 2.20%
Institutional Shares2 (17.48)% 8.28% 10.51% 1.20%
S&P 500 Index3 (18.11)% 9.42% 12.56%  
         

The Fund’s past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Total returns, with load, include the 5.25% maximum sales charge for the Class A Shares or the 1.00% maximum deferred sales charge for the Class C Shares.

 

1Class C Shares commenced operations on March 15, 2016. Prior to March 15, 2016, performance is based on the performance of Class A Shares adjusted for the Class C Shares’ 12b-1 fees and contingent deferred sales charge.

 

2Institutional Shares commenced operations on May 1, 2020. Prior to May 1, 2020, performance is based on the performance of Class A Shares.

 

3The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged capitalization-weighted index of 500 stocks designed to measure the performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries. The performance of an index assumes no transaction costs, taxes, management fees or other expenses. A direct investment in an index is not possible.

 

4Reflects the expense ratio as disclosed in the Fund’s prospectus dated May 1, 2022. Additional information pertaining to the Fund’s expense ratios as of December 31, 2022, can be found in the Financial Highlights tables.

 

10 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)
 
Fixed Distribution Policy (Unaudited)

 

The Board of Directors of the Fund has set a fixed distribution policy whereby the Fund will declare semi-annual distributions comprised of income earned, if any, realized long-term capital gains, if any, and to the extent necessary, return of capital, payable as of June 30 and December 31 of each year in the annual aggregate minimum amount of $1.40 per share. Shareholders should not draw any conclusions about the Fund’s investment performance from the amount of these distributions. The Fund’s total return based on net asset value is presented in the table on the prior page as well as in the Financial Highlights tables.

 

  11

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)

 

Growth of $10,000 (Unaudited)
(includes one-time 5.25% maximum sales charge and reinvestment of all distributions)

 

(LINE GRAPH)

 

The chart represents historical performance of a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the Fund over the past 10 years.

 

Past performance does not guarantee future results. The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. The investment return and net asset value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call (800) 452-4892.

 

12 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA MUNICIPAL TAX FREE BOND FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED)
 

Dear Shareholder,

 

We are very pleased to provide the 2022 Annual report for the Spirit of America Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund. We look forward to continued inflows and further development of the Spirit of America Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund.

 

Our many years of experience in the municipal bond market have helped us to pursue a balance between yield and quality. Our goal is to continue seeking current income that is exempt from federal income tax, while employing a relatively conservative approach to investing in the municipal market. Although the mandate of the Spirit of America Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund allows it to invest in lower rated securities, at this time, the focus will continue to be investing in bonds which are investment grade.

 

We appreciate your support of our fund and look forward to your future investment in the Spirit of America Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund.

 

Thank you for being a part of the Spirit of America Family of Funds.

 

Sincerely,

 

(PHOTO OF DAVID LERNER) (-s-David Lerner)

David Lerner

President

Spirit of America Investment Fund, Inc.

(PHOTO OF DOUG REVELLO)

(-s-Doug Revello)

Mark Reilly

Portfolio Manager

 

  13

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA MUNICIPAL TAX FREE BOND FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)
 

Economic Summary

 

At the end of December, the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis released its final reading of the third quarter 2022 gross domestic product (GDP), to show an increase in the annual growth rate of 3.2%, higher than previous estimates, at least temporarily easing recession fears. GDP, a sum of all goods and services, unexpectedly rose from the previously reported 2.9%. The stronger than previously estimated growth in the third quarter GDP follows consecutive negative quarters to start the year, meeting a commonly accepted definition of a recession. The growth in the third quarter came in large part due to a narrowing trade deficit, which economists expected and consider to be a one-off occurrence that won’t be repeated in future quarters. Consumer spending as measured through personal consumption expenditures increased at just a 1.4% pace in the quarter, down from 2% in the second quarter. Gross private domestic investment fell 8.5%, continuing a trend after falling 14.1% in the second quarter. Residential investment, a gauge of homebuilding, tumbled 26.4% after falling 17.8% in the second quarter, reflecting a sharp slowdown in the real estate market. On the plus side, exports, which add to GDP, rose 14.4%, while imports, which subtract, dropped 6.9%. There was some good news on the inflation front. The chain-weighted price index, a cost-of-living measure that adjusts for consumer behavior, rose 4.1% for the quarter, well below the Dow Jones estimates for a 5.3% gain, due in large part to falling energy prices. Also, the personal consumption expenditures price index, a key inflation measure for the Federal Reserve, increased 4.2%, down sharply from 7.3% in the prior quarter.

 

Job growth decelerated in December but was still better than expected, a sign that labor market remains strong even as the Federal Reserve tries to slow economic growth. Nonfarm payrolls increased by 223,000 for the month, above the Dow Jones estimate for 200,000, while the unemployment rate fell to 3.5%. The job growth marked a decrease from the 256,000 gain in November, which was revised down 7,000 from the initial estimate. Wage growth was less than expected in an indication that inflation pressures could be weakening. By sector, leisure and hospitality led with 67,000 added jobs. The relative strength in job growth comes despite repeated efforts by the Federal Reserve to slow the economy, the labor market in particular. The central bank raised its benchmark interest rate seven times in 2022 for a total of 4.25 percentage points, with more increases likely on the way.

 

During its December meeting, The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) raised its benchmark interest rate to its highest level in 15 years, indicating the fight against inflation is not over despite some promising signs lately. Keeping with expectations, the rate setting FOMC voted to boost the overnight borrowing rate half a percentage point, taking it to a targeted range between 4.25% and 4.5%. The increase broke a string of four straight three-quarter point hikes, the most aggressive policy moves since the early 1980s. Along with the increase came an indication that officials expect to keep rates higher through next year, with no reductions until 2024. Fed officials believe raising rates helps take money out of the economy, reducing demand and ultimately pulling prices lower after inflation spiked to its highest level in more than 40 years. During a news conference, Chairman Jerome Powell said it was important to keep up the fight against inflation so that the expectation of higher prices does not become entrenched.

 

The new level marks the highest the fed funds rate has been since December 2007, just ahead of the global financial crisis and as the Federal Reserve was loosening policy aggressively to combat what would turn into the worst economic downturn since the Great Depression. Members penciled in increases for the funds rate until it hits a median level of 5.1% next year, equivalent to a target range of 5-5.25%. The FOMC lowered its growth targets for 2023, putting expected GDP gains at just 0.5%, barely above what would be considered a recession.

 

Market Commentary

 

Total 2022 municipal bond sale volume plunged 21% from 2021, as issuers were flush with cash and rising interest rates stymied refundings and taxable issuances. December municipal bond issuance, at $17.165 billion, also disappointed, dropping 58.1% from the same period a year earlier. Most firms at the end of 2021 estimated total issuance for 2022 would fall between $390 billion and $550 billion, basing their forecasts on factors like the new infrastructure law, interest rate expectations and monetary policy, global economic recovery and future tax policy. But Russia’s invasion of Ukraine added a major macroeconomic concern to the mix, which aside from humanitarian costs, amplified supply-chain problems and drove up fossil fuel costs and inflation around the globe. Tax-exempt issuance dropped 10.9% to $309.6 billion from $347.6 billion in 2022. Taxable issuance dropped 56.4% to $52.7 billion from $120.8 billion in 2021.

 

14 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA MUNICIPAL TAX FREE BOND FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)
 

The 30 Year US Treasury yield moved from a 2.03% on 1/3/22 to a 3.97% on 12/31/22. The MMD Tax-Free 30 Year AAA yield began the year at a 1.50% on 1/3/22 and ended the year at a 3.58% on 12/31/22. The U.S.10-year Treasury yield finished 2022 at 3.88% in a year marked by prices rising at its fastest pace in 40 years and the Federal Reserve aggressively tightening its monetary policy. The 10-year yield started the year at 1.63%. The yield hit a high of 4.24% in October.

 

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization announced that it had made the assessment that COVID-19 can be characterized as a pandemic. The impact of COVID-19, and other infectious illness outbreaks that may arise in the future, could adversely affect the economies of many nations or the entire global economy, individual issuers and capital markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. Public health crises caused by the COVID-19 outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally. The duration of the COVID-19 outbreak and its effects cannot be determined with certainty.

 

Fund Summary

 

The Spirit of America Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund, (SOAMX) (the “Fund”), seeks to provide high current income that is exempt from federal income tax, including alternative minimum tax. The Fund focuses on quality credits in the municipal market. We are targeting a balance between attractive yield and quality investments.

 

The Fund can invest in lower rated securities; however we have kept our focus on investing in bonds that are investment grade. Our plan is to continue with this relatively conservative approach to investing in the municipal market.

 

In keeping with this philosophy, the Fund has been able to maintain attractive yields without venturing into the speculative, below investment grade, segment of the municipal market. As of December 31, 2022, approximately 97.51% of the portfolio was above investment grade, with 97.51% rated “A” or better. The average rating of holdings in the Fund is Aa2/AA.

 

One of the Fund’s goals has been to diversify with respect to geographic location and sector. As of the end of December 2022, the Fund consists of 151 different positions varied across 28 states and the District of Columbia. The holdings range throughout various sectors, including areas such as: general obligations, healthcare, education, industrial development and other public improvement bonds.

 

While it certainly has not been a primary goal of the Fund, we have been able to maintain a percentage of bonds in states and territories which have a state tax exemption in New York, New Jersey and Connecticut, where a majority of our clients reside. Additionally, Puerto Rico bonds are exempt from state tax. Due to the struggles Puerto Rico has been facing, the Fund has actively managed its Puerto Rico holdings. As of December 31, 2022, Puerto Rico holdings now represent 0.00% of the portfolio.

 

Return Summary

 

The Fund’s Net Asset Value (NAV) went from $9.44 to $8.44 during 2022. The Fund is currently at $39,411,873 million in net assets with 1,206 shareholder accounts as of December 31, 2022.

 

The Fund had a total one year return of (8.04%) (no load, gross of fees) for 2022. This compares to the (8.53%) return of its benchmark, the Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index, for the same period. That result does not take the Fund’s sales charge and expense ratio into account. The Fund’s slightly better performance relative to the benchmark was largely due to market timing and security selection.

 

The material factors that affected the Fund were the rise in interest rates in 2022 and the continued investment in high quality securities. As a result of the Fund’s focus on quality, it had very little exposure to Puerto Rico whose challenges have been well documented. The Fund does not rely on derivatives or leverage strategies. The value of the Fund and the securities may be adversely affected by impacts caused by COVID-19 and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future.

 

Including the sales charge and expenses, as of December 31, 2022, the Fund’s one year return was (13.19%). The Fund had an annualized five year return of (0.77%) and an annualized return since inception of 2.34%.

 

  15

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA MUNICIPAL TAX FREE BOND FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)
 

Our plan is to proceed with the same strategy that we have utilized since the Fund’s inception. We will continue to seek out municipal bonds that provide a balance between credit risk and the potential to offer high current income and consistently attractive yields.

 

Ratings are provided by Moody’s Investor Services and Standard & Poor’s.

 

The Moody’s ratings in the following ratings explanations are in parenthesis.

 

AAA (Aaa) - The highest rating assigned by Moody’s and S&P. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong. AA (Aa) - Debt has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in a small degree.

 

A - Debt rated “A” has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal, although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated categories.

 

BBB (Baa) - Debt is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. These ratings by Moody’s and S&P are the “cut-off” for a bond to be considered investment grade. Whereas debt normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal in this category than in higher-rated categories.

 

BB (Bb), B, CCC (Ccc), CC (Cc), C - Debt rated in these categories is regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal. “BB” indicates the least degree of speculation and

 

“C” the highest. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or market exposure to adverse conditions and are not considered to be investment grade.

 

D - Debt rated “D” is in payment default. This rating category is used when interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due, even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace period.

 

Ratings are subject to change.

 

Ratings apply to the bonds in the portfolio. They do not remove market risk associated with the fund.

 

Ratings are based on Moody’s and S&P, as applicable. Credit ratings are based largely on the rating agency’s investment analysis at the time of rating and the rating assigned to any particular security is not necessarily a reflection of the issuer’s current financial condition. The rating assigned to a security by a rating agency does not necessarily reflect its assessment of the volatility of a security’s market value or of the liquidity of an investment in the security. If securities are rated differently by the rating agencies, the higher of the two rating is applied thus improving the overall evaluation of the portfolio.

 

16 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA MUNICIPAL TAX FREE BOND FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED)(CONT.)

 

Summary of Portfolio Holdings (Unaudited)
As of December 31, 2022
New York   19.60%    $7,779,623 
Texas   12.85%   5,101,791 
Pennsylvania   11.59%   4,596,398 
Florida   8.22%   3,258,776 
California   7.03%   2,788,588 
Connecticut   6.59%   2,614,340 
Massachusetts   4.62%   1,834,572 
Indiana   3.37%   1,335,919 
New Jersey   3.34%   1,325,223 
District of Columbia   2.62%   1,038,880 
Missouri   2.20%   870,909 
Illinois   2.12%   839,782 
Nevada   1.84%   729,154 
Maine   1.58%   626,036 
Minnesota   1.49%   591,160 
Georgia   1.42%  $564,760 
Arizona   1.36%   539,753 
Utah   1.30%   517,051 
Michigan   1.15%   454,365 
Maryland   0.96%   380,003 
Tennessee   0.90%   355,298 
South Dakota   0.72%   287,006 
Iowa   0.68%   267,817 
Virginia   0.65%   258,389 
Vermont   0.57%   225,021 
North Carolina   0.52%   204,786 
Louisiana   0.25%   100,140 
North Dakota   0.25%   100,341 
Wisconsin   0.21%   81,497 
Total Investments   100.00%    $39,667,378 


  17

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA MUNICIPAL TAX FREE BOND FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)

 

Average Annual Returns (Unaudited)
For the periods ended December 31, 2022
        Expense Ratios4
          With Applicable
  1 Year 5 Year 10 Year Gross Waivers
Class A Shares - with load (13.19)% (0.77)% 0.73% 1.11% 0.91%
Class A Shares - no load (8.87)% 0.20% 1.22% 1.11% 0.91%
Class C Shares - with load1 (10.55)% (0.65)% 0.33% 1.96% 1.76%
Class C Shares - no load1 (9.66)% (0.65)% 0.33% 1.96% 1.76%
Institutional Shares2 (8.75)% 0.35% 1.37% 0.96% 0.76%
Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index3 (8.53)% 1.25% 2.13%    

 

The Fund’s past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Total returns, with load, include the 4.75% maximum sales charge for the Class A Shares or the 1.00% maximum deferred sales charge for the Class C Shares.

 

1Class C Shares commenced operations on March 15, 2016. Prior to March 15, 2016, performance is based on the performance of Class A Shares adjusted for the Class C Shares’ 12b-1 fees and contingent deferred sales charge.

 

2Institutional Shares commenced operations on May 1, 2020. Prior to May 1, 2020, performance is based on the performance of Class A Shares.

 

3The Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index is an unmanaged index. The performance of an index assumes no transaction costs, taxes, management fees or other expenses. A direct investment in an index is not possible.

 

4Reflects the expense ratio as disclosed in the Fund’s prospectus dated May 1, 2022. Spirit of America Management Corp. (the “Adviser”) has contractually agreed to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses under an Operating Expenses Agreement so that the total operating expenses will not exceed 0.90%, 1.75% and 0.75% of the Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Institutional Shares average daily net assets, respectively, through May 1, 2023. The waiver does not include front end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, interest, dividend expenses, brokerage commissions or expenses incurred in connection with any merger, reorganization, or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. Any amounts waived or reimbursed by the Adviser are subject to reimbursement by the Fund within the following three years, provided the Fund is able to make such reimbursement and remain in compliance with the expense limitations stated above. The Operating Expense Agreement may be terminated at any time, by the Board of Directors, on behalf of the Fund, upon sixty days written notice to the Adviser. Additional information pertaining to the Fund’s expense ratios as of December 31, 2022, can be found in the Financial Highlights tables.

 

18 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA MUNICIPAL TAX FREE BOND FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)

 

Growth of $10,000 (Unaudited)
(includes one-time 4.75% maximum sales charge and reinvestment of all distributions)
 

(LINE GRAPH)

 

The chart represents historical performance of a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the Fund over the past 10 years.

 

Past performance does not guarantee future results. The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. The investment return and net asset value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call (800) 452-4892.

 

  19

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED)
 

Dear Shareholder,

 

We are pleased to send you the 2022 Annual Report for the Spirit of America Income Fund. The Spirit of America Income Fund began operations on December 31, 2008.

 

As 2022 has come to an end, we could not be more proud and excited about the progress of this fund. Our goal is to continue seeking current income while investing in quality fixed income securities.

 

We firmly maintain our philosophy that striving for the optimal balance between yield and quality will continue to position us to achieve long term success. Our dedication to providing our investors with a fund that will merit their long term commitment and satisfaction has never been stronger. Now is an excellent time to team up with your Investment Counselor to evaluate your portfolio and make sure you are properly positioned to achieve your investment goals.

 

Your support is sincerely appreciated and we look forward to your continued confidence in the Spirit of America Income Fund.

 

Sincerely,

 

(PHOTO OF DAVID LERNER) (-s-David Lerner)

David Lerner

President

Spirit of America Investment Fund, Inc.

(PHOTO OF DOUG REVELLO)

(-s-Doug Revello)

Mark Reilly

Portfolio Manager

 

20 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)
 

Economic Summary

 

At the end of December, the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis released its final reading of the third quarter 2022 gross domestic product (GDP), to show an increase in the annual growth rate of 3.2%, higher than previous estimates, at least temporarily easing recession fears. GDP, a sum of all goods and services, unexpectedly rose from the previously reported 2.9%. The stronger than previously estimated growth in the third quarter GDP follows consecutive negative quarters to start the year, meeting a commonly accepted definition of a recession. The growth in the third quarter came in large part due to a narrowing trade deficit, which economists expected and consider to be a one-off occurrence that won’t be repeated in future quarters. Consumer spending as measured through personal consumption expenditures increased at just a 1.4% pace in the quarter, down from 2% in the second quarter. Gross private domestic investment fell 8.5%, continuing a trend after falling 14.1% in the second quarter. Residential investment, a gauge of homebuilding, tumbled 26.4% after falling 17.8% in the second quarter, reflecting a sharp slowdown in the real estate market. On the plus side, exports, which add to GDP, rose 14.4%, while imports, which subtract, dropped 6.9%. There was some good news on the inflation front. The chain-weighted price index, a cost-of-living measure that adjusts for consumer behavior, rose 4.1% for the quarter, well below the Dow Jones estimates for a 5.3% gain, due in large part to falling energy prices. Also, the personal consumption expenditures price index, a key inflation measure for the Federal Reserve, increased 4.2%, down sharply from 7.3% in the prior quarter.

 

Job growth decelerated in December but was still better than expected, a sign that labor market remains strong even as the Federal Reserve tries to slow economic growth. Nonfarm payrolls increased by 223,000 for the month, above the Dow Jones estimate for 200,000, while the unemployment rate fell to 3.5%. The job growth marked a decrease from the 256,000 gain in November, which was revised down 7,000 from the initial estimate. Wage growth was less than expected in an indication that inflation pressures could be weakening. By sector, leisure and hospitality led with 67,000 added jobs. The relative strength in job growth comes despite repeated efforts by the Federal Reserve to slow the economy, the labor market in particular. The central bank raised its benchmark interest rate seven times in 2022 for a total of 4.25 percentage points, with more increases likely on the way.

 

During its December meeting, The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) raised its benchmark interest rate to its highest level in 15 years, indicating the fight against inflation is not over despite some promising signs lately. Keeping with expectations, the rate setting FOMC voted to boost the overnight borrowing rate half a percentage point, taking it to a targeted range between 4.25% and 4.5%. The increase broke a string of four straight three-quarter point hikes, the most aggressive policy moves since the early 1980s. Along with the increase came an indication that officials expect to keep rates higher through next year, with no reductions until 2024. Fed officials believe raising rates helps take money out of the economy, reducing demand and ultimately pulling prices lower after inflation spiked to its highest level in more than 40 years. During a news conference, Chairman Jerome Powell said it was important to keep up the fight against inflation so that the expectation of higher prices does not become entrenched.

 

The new level marks the highest the fed funds rate has been since December 2007, just ahead of the global financial crisis and as the Federal Reserve was loosening policy aggressively to combat what would turn into the worst economic downturn since the Great Depression. Members penciled in increases for the funds rate until it hits a median level of 5.1% next year, equivalent to a target range of 5-5.25%. The FOMC lowered its growth targets for 2023, putting expected GDP gains at just 0.5%, barely above what would be considered a recession.

 

Market Commentary

 

When it came to market performance and investment returns in 2022 there was one clear, dominant force driving the markets and that was: inflation. We saw the highest inflation numbers in over 40 years which led to the Federal Reserve instituting an unprecedented series of interest rate hikes. These hikes were felt across both fixed income and equity markets. The Morningstar U.S. Market Index lost 19.4% in 2022, leaving the stock market with its biggest annual loss since 2008, when it lost 38.4%. Investor concerns about rising interest rates, slowing economic growth and persistently high inflation triggered sustained bouts of selling throughout 2022. Tech stocks and growth names in communication services were hit the hardest. These sectors were among the worst performing segments for 2022. Information technology stocks from the S&P 500 were down 27% for the year, while communications services stocks were down more than 30% in 2022. We now move to the more positive side of the ledger for 2022. Of the 11 sectors in the S&P 500, just one posted a positive return for the year and that was energy. Overall it was a rough year for the markets and investors alike.

 

  21

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)
 

Total 2022 municipal bond sale volume plunged 21% from 2021, as issuers were flush with cash and rising interest rates stymied refundings and taxable issuances. December municipal bond issuance, at $17.165 billion, also disappointed, dropping 58.1% from the same period a year earlier. Most firms at the end of 2021 estimated total issuance for 2022 would fall between $390 billion and $550 billion, basing their forecasts on factors like the new infrastructure law, interest rate expectations and monetary policy, global economic recovery and future tax policy. But Russia’s invasion of Ukraine added a major macroeconomic concern to the mix, which aside from humanitarian costs, amplified supply-chain problems and drove up fossil fuel costs and inflation around the globe. Tax-exempt issuance dropped 10.9% to $309.6 billion from $347.6 billion in 2022. Taxable issuance dropped 56.4% to $52.7 billion from $120.8 billion in 2021.

 

The 30 Year U.S. Treasury yield moved from a 2.03% on 1/3/22 to a 3.97% on 12/31/22. The MMD Taxable 30 Year AAA yield began the year at a 2.59% on 1/3/22 and ended the year at a 5.34% on 12/31/22. The U.S.10-year Treasury yield finished 2022 at 3.88% in a year marked by prices rising at its fastest pace in 40 years and the Federal Reserve aggressively tightening its monetary policy. The 10-year yield started the year at 1.63%. The yield hit a high of 4.24% in October.

 

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization announced that it had made the assessment that COVID-19 can be characterized as a pandemic. The impact of COVID-19, and other infectious illness outbreaks that may arise in the future, could adversely affect the economies of many nations or the entire global economy, individual issuers and capital markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. Public health crises caused by the COVID-19 outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally. The duration of the COVID-19 outbreak and its effects cannot be determined with certainty.

 

Fund Summary

 

The Spirit of America Income Fund’s (SOAIX) (the “Fund”) objective is to seek high current income. The emphasis of the Fund is focused on investing in a diversified portfolio of taxable municipal bonds, income producing equity securities, preferred stocks, collateralized mortgage obligations, and master limited partnerships (MLPs).

 

At the end of 2022, the Fund had over 57% of its assets in taxable municipal bonds, more than 20% in preferred stock, over 13% in common stock positions and more than 10% in corporate bonds. We remain diligent in our approach to the market. Here at Spirit of America each and every credit goes through rigorous credit analysis.

 

The Fund does not make decisions based on complicated algorithms. We are not a hedge fund. At Spirit of America, technology works for us; we do not work for technology. We do not receive buy signals from a computer generated model.

 

We invest the old-fashioned way – utilizing hard work, intensive research, and intuitive decisions. Our decisions are based on the experience of our dedicated team of professionals. When we began the Fund, we felt the environment was favorable to start an income fund and while past performance is no guarantee of future results; our results continue to validate that belief.

 

Return Summary

 

The Fund’s Net Asset Value (NAV) went from $12.35 to $10.03 during 2022. The Fund is currently at $75,285,793 million in net assets with 4,212 shareholder accounts as of December 31, 2022.

 

The Fund had a total return of (11.71%) (gross of fees) for fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. This compares to the (13.01%) returned by its benchmark, the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, for the same period.

 

The material factors that affected the Fund were market direction and security selection. The Fund’s outperformance relative to its benchmark was principally due to the performance of the common stock holdings within the portfolio, which are not prevalent in the benchmark. The common stock holdings within the Fund had a total return of approximately 11% for 2022. The Fund does not rely on derivatives or leverage strategies. The value of the Fund and the securities may be adversely affected by impacts caused by COVID-19 and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise in the future.

 

Including the sales charge and expenses, as of December 31, 2022, the Fund’s one year return was (16.85%). The Fund, which began operations in January 2009, had an annualized five year return of 0.40% and an annualized return since inception of 5.29%.

 

We plan to proceed with the same game plan we have employed since the Fund began: pursuing a balance between yield and risk with a focus on quality.

 

22 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)

 

Summary of Portfolio Holdings (Unaudited)
As of December 31, 2022
Municipal Bonds   56.61%    $44,859,111 
Preferred Stocks   19.86%   15,740,418 
Common Stocks   12.88%   10,208,559 
Corporate Bonds   10.58%   8,385,006 
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations   0.07%   59,085 
Total Investments   100.00%  $79,252,179 

 

Average Annual Returns (Unaudited)
For the periods ended December 31, 2022
        Expense Ratios4
          With Applicable
  1 Year 5 Year 10 Year Gross Waivers
Class A Shares - with load (16.85)% 0.40% 2.39% 1.14% 1.11%
Class A Shares - no load (12.69)% 1.38% 2.89% 1.14% 1.11%
Class C Shares - with load1 (14.15)% 0.59% 2.11% 1.89% 1.86%
Class C Shares - no load1 (13.34)% 0.59% 2.11% 1.89% 1.86%
Institutional Shares2 (12.51)% 1.61% 3.13% 0.89% 0.86%
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index3 (13.01)% 0.02% 1.06%    
           

The Fund’s past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Total returns, with load, include the 4.75% maximum sales charge for the Class A Shares or the 1.00% maximum deferred sales charge for the Class C Shares.

 

1Class C Shares commenced operations on March 15, 2016. Prior to March 15, 2016, performance is based on the performance of Class A Shares adjusted for the Class C Shares’ 12b-1 fees and contingent deferred sales charge.

 

2Institutional Shares commenced operations on May 1, 2020. Prior to May 1, 2020, performance is based on the performance of Class A Shares.

 

3The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index. The performance of an index assumes no transaction costs, taxes, management fees or other expenses. A direct investment in an index is not possible.

 

4Reflects the expense ratio as disclosed in the Fund’s prospectus dated May 1, 2022. Spirit of America Management Corp. (the “Adviser”) has contractually agreed to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses under an Operating Expenses Agreement so that the total operating expenses will not exceed 1.10%, 1.85% and 0.85% of the Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Institutional Shares average daily net assets, respectively, through May 1, 2023. The waiver does not include front end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, interest, dividend expenses, brokerage commissions or expenses incurred in connection with any merger, reorganization, or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. Any amounts waived or reimbursed by the Adviser are subject to reimbursement by the Fund within the following three years, provided the Fund is able to make such reimbursement and remain in compliance with the expense limitations stated above. The Operating Expense Agreement may be terminated at any time, by the Board of Directors, on behalf of the Fund, upon sixty days written notice to the Adviser. Additional information pertaining to the Fund’s expense ratios as of December 31, 2022, can be found in the Financial Highlights tables.

 

  23

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)

 

Growth of $10,000 (Unaudited)
(includes one-time 4.75% maximum sales charge and reinvestment of all distributions)
 

(LINE GRAPH)

 

The chart represents historical performance of a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the Fund over the past 10 years.

 

Past performance does not guarantee future results. The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. The investment return and net asset value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call (800) 452-4892.

 

24 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME & OPPORTUNITY FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED)
 

Dear Shareholder,

 

We are pleased to send you the 2022 Annual Report for The Spirit of America Income & Opportunity Fund (the “Fund”). The Fund began operations on July 8, 2013.

 

On January 24, 2023, the Board of Directors of Spirit of America Investment Fund, Inc., on behalf of the Fund, approved a proposal to close and liquidate the Fund. The Fund is expected to cease operations on March 3, 2023. For additional information, please see the Fund’s prospectus supplement dated January 31, 2023. As disclosed in the supplement, the Fund has ceased to pursue its investment objective and management of the Fund has begun the process of liquidating the Fund’s assets in anticipation of the Fund’s closure.

 

As always, we remain committed to providing you with excellent service and a full spectrum of investment choices. For more information, please visit us at www.SOAFunds.com.

 

Sincerely,

 

(PHOTO OF DAVID LERNER) (-s-David Lerner)

David Lerner

President

Spirit of America Investment Fund, Inc.

(PHOTO OF DOUG REVELLO)

(-s-Doug Revello)

Mark Reilly

Portfolio Manager

 

  25

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME & OPPORTUNITY FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)
 

Economic Summary

 

At the end of December, the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis released its final reading of the third quarter 2022 gross domestic product (GDP), to show an increase in the annual growth rate of 3.2%, higher than previous estimates, at least temporarily easing recession fears. GDP, a sum of all goods and services, unexpectedly rose from the previously reported 2.9%. The stronger than previously estimated growth in the third quarter GDP follows consecutive negative quarters to start the year, meeting a commonly accepted definition of a recession. The growth in the third quarter came in large part due to a narrowing trade deficit, which economists expected and consider to be a one-off occurrence that won’t be repeated in future quarters. Consumer spending as measured through personal consumption expenditures increased at just a 1.4% pace in the quarter, down from 2% in the second quarter. Gross private domestic investment fell 8.5%, continuing a trend after falling 14.1% in the second quarter. Residential investment, a gauge of homebuilding, tumbled 26.4% after falling 17.8% in the second quarter, reflecting a sharp slowdown in the real estate market. On the plus side, exports, which add to GDP, rose 14.4%, while imports, which subtract, dropped 6.9%. There was some good news on the inflation front. The consumer price index, a cost-of-living measure that adjusts for consumer behavior, rose 4.1% for the quarter, well below the Dow Jones estimates for a 5.3% gain, due in large part to falling energy prices. Also, the personal consumption expenditures index, a key inflation measure for the Federal Reserve, increased 4.2%, down sharply from 7.3% in the prior quarter.

 

Job growth decelerated in December but was still better than expected, a sign that labor market remains strong even as the Federal Reserve tries to slow economic growth. Nonfarm payrolls increased by 223,000 for the month, above the Dow Jones estimate for 200,000, while the unemployment rate fell to 3.5, 0.2 percentage point below the expectation. The job growth marked a decrease from the 256,000 gain in November, which was revised down 7,000 from the initial estimate. Wage growth was less than expected in an indication that inflation pressures could be weakening. By sector, leisure and hospitality led with 67,000 added jobs. The relative strength in job growth comes despite repeated efforts by the Federal Reserve to slow the economy, the labor market in particular. The central bank raised its benchmark seven times in 2022 for a total of 4.25 percentage points, with more increases likely on the way.

 

During its December meeting, The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) raised its benchmark interest rate to its highest level in 15 years, indicating the fight against inflation is not over despite some promising signs lately. Keeping with expectations, the rate setting FOMC voted to boost the overnight borrowing rate half a percentage point, taking it to a targeted range between 4.25% and 4.5%. The increase broke a string of four straight three-quarter point hikes, the most aggressive policy moves since the early 1980s. Along with the increase came an indication that officials expect to keep rates higher through next year, with no reductions until 2024. Fed officials believe raising rates helps take money out of the economy, reducing demand and ultimately pulling prices lower after inflation spiked to its highest level in more than 40 years. During a news conference, Chairman Jerome Powell said it was important to keep up the fight against inflation so that the expectation of higher prices does not become entrenched.

 

The new level marks the highest the fed funds rate has been since December 2007, just ahead of the global financial crisis and as the Federal Reserve was loosening policy aggressively to combat what would turn into the worst economic downturn since the Great Depression. Members penciled in increases for the funds rate until it hits a median level of 5.1% next year, equivalent to a target range of 5-5.25%. The FOMC lowered its growth targets for 2023, putting expected GDP gains at just 0.5%, barely above what would be considered a recession.

 

Market Commentary

 

When it came to market performance and investment returns in 2022 there was one clear, dominant force driving the markets and that was: inflation. We saw the highest inflation numbers in over 40 years which led to the Federal Reserve instituting an unprecedented series of interest rate hikes. These hikes were felt across both fixed income and equity markets. The Morningstar U.S. Market Index lost 19.4% in 2022, leaving the stock market with its biggest annual loss since 2008, when it lost 38.4%. Investor concerns about rising interest rates, slowing economic growth and persistently high inflation triggered sustained bouts of selling throughout 2022. Tech stocks and growth names in communication services were hit the hardest. These sectors were among the worst performing segments for 2022. Information technology stocks from the S&P 500 were down 27% for the year, while communications services stocks were down more than 30% in 2022. We now move to the more positive side of the ledger for 2022. Of the 11 sectors in the S&P 500, just one posted a positive return for the year and that was energy. Overall it was a rough year for the markets and investors alike.

 

26 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME & OPPORTUNITY FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)
 

Total 2022 municipal bond sale volume plunged 21% from 2021, as issuers were flush with cash and rising interest rates stymied refundings and taxable issuances. December municipal bond issuance, at $17.165 billion, also disappointed, dropping 58.1% from the same period a year earlier. Most firms at the end of 2021 estimated total issuance for 2022 would fall between $390 billion and $550 billion, basing their forecasts on factors like the new infrastructure law, interest rate expectations and monetary policy, global economic recovery and future tax policy. But Russia’s invasion of Ukraine added a major macroeconomic concern to the mix, which aside from humanitarian costs, amplified supply-chain problems and drove up fossil fuel costs and inflation around the globe. Tax-exempt issuance dropped 10.9% to $309.6 billion from $347.6 billion in 2022. Taxable issuance dropped 56.4% to $52.7 billion from $120.8 billion in 2021.

 

The 30 Year U.S. Treasury yield moved from a 2.03% on 1/3/22 to a 3.97% on 12/31/22. The MMD Taxable 30 Year AAA yield began the year at a 2.59% on 1/3/22 and ended the year at a 5.34% on 12/31/22. The U.S.10-year Treasury yield finished 2022 at 3.88% in a year marked by prices rising at its fastest pace in 40 years and the Federal Reserve aggressively tightening its monetary policy. The 10-year yield started the year at 1.63%. The yield hit a high of 4.24% in October.

 

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization announced that it had made the assessment that COVID-19 can be characterized as a pandemic. The impact of COVID-19, and other infectious illness outbreaks that may arise in the future, could adversely affect the economies of many nations or the entire global economy, individual issuers and capital markets in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. Public health crises caused by the COVID-19 outbreak may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally. The duration of the COVID-19 outbreak and its effects cannot be determined with certainty.

 

Fund Summary

 

The Spirit of America Income & Opportunity Fund’s (SOAOX) (the “Fund”) objective is to provide shareholders with current income and the potential for capital appreciation. The emphasis of the Fund is focused on investing in a diversified portfolio of equity securities, fixed income securities, and master limited partnerships (MLPs).

 

At the end of 2022, the Fund had more than 41% of its assets invested in taxable municipal bonds, over 37% in non-MLP common stock positions, more than 11% in preferred stock positions, over 5% in master limited partnerships (MLPs) and more than 2% in corporate bonds.

 

The Fund does not make decisions based on complicated algorithms. We are not a hedge fund. At Spirit of America, technology works for us; we do not work for technology. We do not receive buy signals from a computer generated model. We invest the old-fashioned way – utilizing hard work, intensive research, and intuitive decisions. Our decisions are based on years of experience being involved with the markets.

 

Return Summary

 

The Fund had a total one year return of (21.36%) (no load, gross of fees) as of December 31, 2022. This compares to the (13.01%) return of its benchmark, the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, for the same period. That result does not take the Fund’s sales charge and expense ratio into account.

 

The material factors that affected the Fund were market direction and security selection. The downward trajectory of the stock market contributed to the Fund’s underperformance of the benchmark, which is solely a measure of the bond market. The common stock holdings within the Fund had a total return of approximately (25%) for 2022.

 

The holdings of the Fund were chosen based on consideration of several factors including credit ratings, market capitalization, and securities that provide income. The Fund did not rely on derivatives or leverage strategies.

 

Including the sales charge and expenses, as of December 31, 2022, the Fund’s one year return was (26.06%). The Fund, which began operations in July 2013, had an annualized five year return of 0.38% and an annualized return since inception of 2.26% as December 31, 2022.

 

  27

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME & OPPORTUNITY FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)

 

Summary of Portfolio Holdings (Unaudited)
As of December 31, 2022
Common Stocks   43.38%    $7,995,626 
Municipal Bonds   41.59%   7,665,370 
Preferred Stocks   11.72%   2,159,526 
Corporate Bonds   2.44%   449,247 
Exchange-Traded Funds   0.87%   160,300 
Total Investments   100.00%  $18,430,069 

 

Average Annual Returns (Unaudited)
For the periods ended December 31, 2022
        Expense Ratios4
      Since    
      Inception   With Applicable
  1 Year 5 Year (July 8, 2013) Gross Waivers
Class A Shares - with load (26.06)% 0.38% 2.26% 1.41% 1.26%
Class A Shares - no load (22.34)% 1.36% 2.78% 1.41% 1.26%
Class C Shares - with load1 (23.64)% 0.63% 1.98% 2.16% 2.01%
Class C Shares - no load1 (22.91)% 0.63% 1.98% 2.16% 2.01%
Institutional Shares2 (22.13)% 1.63% 3.05% 1.16% 1.01%
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index3 (13.01)% 0.02% 1.44%    
           

The Fund’s past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Total returns, with load, include the 4.75% maximum sales charge for the Class A Shares or the 1.00% maximum deferred sales charge for the Class C Shares.

 

1Class C Shares commenced operations on March 15, 2016. Prior to March 15, 2016, performance is based on the performance of Class A Shares adjusted for the Class C Shares’ 12b-1 fees and contingent deferred sales charge.

 

2Institutional Shares commenced operations on May 1, 2020. Prior to May 1, 2020, performance is based on the performance of Class A Shares.

 

3The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index. The performance of an index assumes no transaction costs, taxes, management fees or other expenses. A direct investment in an index is not possible.

 

4Reflects the expense ratio as disclosed in the Fund’s prospectus dated May 1, 2022. Spirit of America Management Corp. (the “Adviser”) has contractually agreed to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses under an Operating Expenses Agreement so that the total operating expenses will not exceed 1.25%, 2.00% and 1.00% of the Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Institutional Shares average daily net assets, respectively, through May 1, 2023. The waiver does not include front end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, interest, dividend expenses, brokerage commissions or expenses incurred in connection with any merger, reorganization, or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. Any amounts waived or reimbursed by the Adviser are subject to reimbursement by the Fund within the following three years, provided the Fund is able to make such reimbursement and remain in compliance with the expense limitations stated above. The Operating Expense Agreement may be terminated at any time, by the Board of Directors, on behalf of the Fund, upon sixty days written notice to the Adviser. Additional information pertaining to the Fund’s expense ratios as of December 31, 2022, can be found in the Financial Highlights tables.

 

28 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME & OPPORTUNITY FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)
 

 

Fixed Distribution Policy (Unaudited)
 

The Board of Directors of the Fund has set a fixed distribution policy whereby the Fund will declare semi-annual distributions comprised of income earned, if any, realized long-term capital gains, if any, and to the extent necessary, return of capital, payable as of June 30 and December 31 of each year in the annual aggregate minimum amount of $0.60 per share. Shareholders should not draw any conclusions about the Fund’s investment performance from the amount of these distributions. The Fund’s total return based on net asset value is presented on the prior page as well as in the Financial Highlights tables.

 

  29

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME & OPPORTUNITY FUND
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)

 

Growth of $10,000 (Unaudited)
(includes one-time 4.75% maximum sales charge and reinvestment of all distributions)
 

(LINE GRAPH)

 

The chart represents historical performance of a hypothetical investment of $10,000 in the Fund since inception.

 

Past performance does not guarantee future results. The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. The investment return and net asset value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call (800) 452-4892.

 

30 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA REAL ESTATE INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   |   DECEMBER 31, 2022

 

   Shares   Market Value 
Common Stocks 97.17%          
           
Data Center REITs 8.00%          
Digital Realty Trust, Inc.   26,581   $2,665,277 
Equinix, Inc.   7,010    4,591,760 
         7,257,037 
Energy 2.54%          
Black Stone Minerals LP   19,000    320,530 
Cheniere Energy Partners LP   13,500    767,745 
Energy Transfer LP   42,500    504,475 
Enterprise Products Partners LP   7,000    168,840 
Hess Midstream LP, Class A   1,000    29,920 
Magellan Midstream Partners LP   600    30,126 
MPLX LP   9,000    295,560 
Viper Energy Partners LP   6,000    190,740 
         2,307,936 
Financials 0.27%          
Blackstone Group, Inc. (The), Class A   3,300    244,827 
           
Gaming REITs 5.27%          
Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc.   33,885    1,765,069 
VICI Properties, Inc.   93,297    3,022,823 
         4,787,892 
Health Care REITs 4.27%          
Global Medical REIT, Inc.   15,000    142,200 
Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc.   10,000    192,700 
Healthpeak Properties, Inc.   39,568    991,970 
Medical Properties Trust, Inc.   29,500    328,630 
Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc.   11,000    307,450 
Physicians Realty Trust   16,350    236,584 
Ventas, Inc.   6,050    272,553 
Welltower, Inc.   21,475    1,407,686 
         3,879,773 
Hotel REITs 2.54%          
Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc.   42,710    673,964 
Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.   45,900    736,695 
Park Hotels & Resorts, Inc.   9,250    109,057 
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust   42,281    566,143 
Summit Hotel Properties, Inc.   9,000    64,980 
Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc.   15,700    151,662 
         2,302,501 
Industrial REITs 17.70%          
Americold Realty Trust   5,700    161,367 
Innovative Industrial Properties, Inc.   13,700    1,388,495 
Prologis, Inc.   87,451    9,858,351 
Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc.   14,500    792,280 
STAG Industrial, Inc.   45,950    1,484,645 
Terreno Realty Corp.   41,900    2,382,853 
         16,067,991 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  31

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA REAL ESTATE INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2022

 

   Shares   Market Value 
Infrastructure REITs 3.90%          
American Tower Corp., Class A   8,060   $1,707,592 
Crown Castle International Corp.   13,530    1,835,209 
         3,542,801 
Midstream - Oil & Gas 0.32%          
Plains All American Pipeline LP   11,000    129,360 
Plains GP Holdings LP, Class A(a)   5,000    62,200 
Western Midstream Partners LP   3,750    100,687 
         292,247 
Mortgage Finance 1.19%          
Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc., Class A   26,700    565,239 
Starwood Property Trust, Inc.   28,000    513,240 
         1,078,479 
Multi Asset Class REITs 3.15%          
Gladstone Commercial Corp.   22,500    416,250 
Lexington Realty Trust   2,700    27,054 
One Liberty Properties, Inc.   2,500    55,550 
WP Carey, Inc.   30,150    2,356,222 
         2,855,076 
Office REITs 3.57%          
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.   13,750    2,002,962 
American Assets Trust, Inc.   3,500    92,750 
Boston Properties, Inc.   7,015    474,074 
City Office REIT, Inc.   30,000    251,400 
Cousins Properties, Inc.   1,000    25,290 
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.   4,250    41,353 
Kilroy Realty Corp.   9,015    348,610 
         3,236,439 
Residential REITs 21.57%          
American Homes 4 Rent, Class A   15,050    453,607 
Apartment Income REIT Corp.   25,902    888,697 
AvalonBay Communities, Inc.   15,390    2,485,793 
Camden Property Trust   13,600    1,521,568 
Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.   34,450    2,225,470 
Equity Residential   30,715    1,812,185 
Essex Property Trust, Inc.   7,236    1,533,453 
Invitation Homes, Inc.   2,000    59,280 
Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.   17,622    2,766,478 
Sun Communities, Inc.   26,850    3,839,550 
UDR, Inc.   47,100    1,824,183 
UMH Properties, Inc.   10,500    169,050 
         19,579,314 
Retail REITs 12.68%          
Agree Realty Corp.   8,250    585,173 
Brixmor Property Group, Inc.   47,975    1,087,593 
Federal Realty Investment Trust   13,700    1,384,248 
Four Corners Property Trust, Inc.   5,000    129,650 
Getty Realty Corp.   1,000    33,850 
Kimco Realty Corp.   29,569    626,271 
National Retail Properties, Inc.   17,750    812,240 
Realty Income Corp.   31,485    1,997,094 
Regency Centers Corp.   30,000    1,875,000 
           

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

32 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA REAL ESTATE INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2022

 

   Shares   Market Value 
Retail REITs (cont.)          
Simon Property Group, Inc.   20,700   $2,431,836 
Spirit MTA REIT(a)(b)   1,140     
STORE Capital Corp.   3,000    96,180 
Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc.   25,100    450,294 
         11,509,429 
Self-Storage REITs 8.70%          
CubeSmart   20,750    835,188 
Extra Space Storage, Inc.   13,395    1,971,476 
Life Storage, Inc.   25,850    2,546,225 
Public Storage   9,075    2,542,724 
         7,895,613 
Specialty REITs 1.39%          
Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc.   4,717    136,699 
Iron Mountain, Inc.   22,500    1,121,625 
         1,258,324 
Timber REITs 0.11%          
Weyerhaeuser Co.   3,300    102,300 
           
Total Common Stocks (Cost $74,301,333)        88,197,979 
           
Preferred Stocks 2.20%          
           
Data Center REITs 0.09%          
Digital Realty Trust, Inc., Series J, 5.25%   4,000    84,080 
           
Hotel REITs 1.10%          
Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., Series F, 7.38%   6,000    103,260 
Hersha Hospitality Trust, Series D, 6.50%   5,000    93,525 
Hersha Hospitality Trust, Series E, 6.50%   5,000    92,500 
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust, Series F, 6.30%   2,500    44,500 
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust, Series G, 6.38%   4,000    72,800 
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust, Series H, 6.38%   6,000    99,000 
Sotherly Hotels, Inc., Series B, 8.00%   6,000    126,120 
Sotherly Hotels, Inc., Series C, 7.88%   2,000    40,700 
Summit Hotel Properties, Inc., Series F, 5.88%   10,000    171,300 
Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc., Series H, 6.13%   4,000    77,600 
Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc., Series I, 5.70%   4,000    71,960 
         993,265 
Mortgage Finance 0.04%          
New York Mortgage Trust Inc., Series G, 7.00%   2,000    30,500 
           
Multi Asset Class REITs 0.04%          
Vornado Realty Trust, Series M, 5.25%   2,500    40,150 
           
Office REITs 0.06%          
Hudson Pacific Properties Inc., Series C, 4.75%   4,000    50,120 
           
Residential REITs 0.05%          
American Homes 4 Rent, Series G, 5.88%   2,000    44,320 
           

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  33

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA REAL ESTATE INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2022

 

   Shares   Market Value 
Retail REITs 0.19%          
CTO Realty Growth, Inc., Series A, 6.38%   2,000   $40,900 
Federal Realty Investment Trust, Series C, 5.00%   6,500    131,170 
         172,070 
Self-Storage REITs 0.63%          
Public Storage, Series I, 4.88%   1,917    38,628 
Public Storage, Series K, 4.75%   4,000    80,680 
Public Storage, Series L, 4.63%   2,000    38,220 
Public Storage, Series M, 4.13%   1,167    20,084 
Public Storage, Series N, 3.88%   4,000    65,080 
Public Storage, Series P, 4.00%   2,000    33,260 
Public Storage, Series Q, 3.95%   4,000    65,680 
Public Storage, Series R, 4.00%   4,000    66,800 
Public Storage, Series S, 4.10%   10,000    170,800 
         579,232 
Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $2,752,766)        1,993,737 
           
   Principal     
   Amount     
Municipal Bonds 0.17%          
Franklin County Convention Facilities Authority, Revenue Bonds, 6.54%, 12/1/2036  $140,000    150,992 
           
Total Municipal Bonds (Cost $160,021)        150,992 
           
   Shares     
Money Market Funds 0.12%          
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds Government Portfolio, Institutional Class, 4.11%(c)   109,524    109,524 
           
Total Money Market Funds (Cost $109,524)        109,524 
           
Total Investments — 99.66% (Cost $77,323,644)        90,452,232 
Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities — 0.34%        304,344 
NET ASSETS — 100.00%       $90,756,576 
           
(a)Non-income producing security.

 

(b)Security is currently being valued according to the fair value procedures approved by the Board of Directors.

 

(c)Rate disclosed is the seven day effective yield as of December 31, 2022.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

34 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   |   DECEMBER 31, 2022

 

   Shares   Market Value 
Common Stocks 99.55%          
           
Communications 4.97%          
Alphabet, Inc., Class A(a)   36,300   $3,202,749 
AT&T, Inc.   6,500    119,665 
Verizon Communications, Inc.   28,540    1,124,476 
Walt Disney Co. (The)(a)   18,950    1,646,376 
         6,093,266 
Consumer Discretionary 3.72%          
Amazon.com, Inc.(a)   11,600    974,400 
Home Depot, Inc. (The)   6,238    1,970,335 
Lowe’s Companies, Inc.   1,750    348,670 
Masco Corp.   8,500    396,695 
McDonald’s Corp.   2,980    785,319 
NIKE, Inc., Class B   700    81,907 
         4,557,326 
Consumer Staples 9.34%          
Altria Group, Inc.   12,650    578,231 
Coca-Cola Co. (The)   7,900    502,519 
Colgate-Palmolive Co.   1,500    118,185 
Conagra Brands, Inc.   7,100    274,770 
Constellation Brands, Inc., Class A   1,400    324,450 
Costco Wholesale Corp.   6,451    2,944,882 
Kroger Co. (The)   9,000    401,220 
Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.   4,300    384,248 
PepsiCo, Inc.   2,400    433,584 
Philip Morris International, Inc.   7,350    743,894 
Procter & Gamble Co. (The)   7,265    1,101,083 
Target Corp.   11,430    1,703,527 
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.   13,684    1,940,254 
         11,450,847 
Energy 14.08%          
Antero Midstream Corp.   5,000    53,950 
Baker Hughes Co.   8,750    258,388 
Cheniere Energy, Inc.   13,150    1,971,974 
Chevron Corp.   16,960    3,044,150 
CNX Resources Corp.(a)   4,000    67,360 
ConocoPhillips   10,300    1,215,400 
Devon Energy Corp.   10,800    664,308 
Diamondback Energy, Inc.   2,650    362,467 
Enbridge, Inc.   3,000    117,300 
EOG Resources, Inc.   4,400    569,888 
Exxon Mobil Corp.   7,550    832,765 
Halliburton Co.   4,000    157,400 
Kinder Morgan, Inc.   22,750    411,320 
Marathon Oil Corp.   1,000    27,070 
Marathon Petroleum Corp.   250    29,098 
Occidental Petroleum Corp.   6,500    409,435 
ONEOK, Inc.   2,000    131,400 
Phillips 66   7,250    754,580 
Pioneer Natural Resources Co.   7,575    1,730,054 
Schlumberger Ltd.   500    26,730 
Targa Resources Corp.   5,600    411,600 
           

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  35

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2022

 

   Shares   Market Value 
Energy (cont.)          
Valero Energy Corp.   16,565   $2,101,436 
Williams Companies, Inc. (The)   58,000    1,908,200 
         17,256,273 
Financials 7.82%          
American Express Co.   5,000    738,750 
Bank of America Corp.   30,850    1,021,752 
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc., Class B(a)   3,770    1,164,553 
Blackstone Group, Inc. (The), Class A   11,250    834,637 
Carlyle Group, Inc. (The)   6,050    180,532 
Citigroup, Inc.   17,200    777,956 
CME Group, Inc.   1,404    236,097 
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)   2,915    1,000,953 
JPMorgan Chase & Co.   20,992    2,815,027 
Morgan Stanley   3,000    255,060 
Signature Bank   1,325    152,667 
SVB Financial Group(a)   600    138,084 
Wells Fargo & Co.   6,500    268,385 
         9,584,453 
Health Care 14.29%          
Abbott Laboratories   3,100    340,349 
AbbVie, Inc.   24,957    4,033,301 
Amgen, Inc.   2,700    709,128 
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.   16,650    1,197,967 
Centene Corp.(a)   9,800    803,698 
CVS Health Corp.   7,611    709,269 
Edwards LifeSciences Corp.(a)   3,000    223,830 
Eli Lilly & Co.   3,200    1,170,688 
Humana, Inc.   1,350    691,456 
McKesson Corp.   4,700    1,763,064 
Medtronic PLC   7,069    549,403 
Merck & Co., Inc.   18,350    2,035,933 
Pfizer, Inc.   8,150    417,606 
Quest Diagnostics, Inc.   4,500    703,980 
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.   1,490    820,528 
UnitedHealth Group, Inc.   2,525    1,338,705 
         17,508,905 
Industrials 11.05%          
Boeing Co. (The)(a)   3,355    639,094 
Caterpillar, Inc.   11,340    2,716,610 
CSX Corp.   42,525    1,317,424 
Cummins, Inc.   3,550    860,129 
Deere & Co.   6,235    2,673,319 
FedEx Corp.   1,500    259,800 
Honeywell International, Inc.   8,900    1,907,270 
Johnson Controls International PLC   8,253    528,192 
Lockheed Martin Corp.   200    97,298 
Raytheon Technologies Corp.   2,100    211,932 
Union Pacific Corp.   750    155,303 
United Parcel Service, Inc., Class B   2,450    425,908 
Waste Connections, Inc.   13,175    1,746,478 
         13,538,757 
           

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

36 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2022

 

   Shares   Market Value 
Materials 1.91%          
CF Industries Holdings, Inc.   8,200   $698,640 
Corteva, Inc.   7,233    425,156 
Dow, Inc.   6,083    306,522 
DuPont de Nemours, Inc.   6,500    446,095 
International Paper Co.   500    17,315 
Linde PLC   1,300    424,034 
WestRock Co.   500    17,580 
         2,335,342 
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) 2.28%          
American Tower Corp., Class A   1,040    220,334 
Crown Castle International Corp.   2,690    364,872 
Equinix, Inc.   1,125    736,909 
Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.   250    39,248 
Prologis, Inc.   6,500    732,745 
Sun Communities, Inc.   3,300    471,900 
Terreno Realty Corp.   2,075    118,005 
VICI Properties, Inc.   3,073    99,565 
Weyerhaeuser Co.   500    15,500 
         2,799,078 
Technology 26.07%          
Accenture PLC, Class A   4,025    1,074,031 
Adobe, Inc.(a)   1,600    538,448 
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.(a)   2,100    136,017 
Apple, Inc.   50,582    6,572,119 
Applied Materials, Inc.   14,220    1,384,744 
Cisco Systems, Inc.   17,250    821,790 
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp., Class A   4,600    263,074 
Corning, Inc.   10,000    319,400 
Dell Technologies, Inc., Class C   1,624    65,317 
Garmin Ltd.   1,000    92,290 
HP, Inc.   15,600    419,172 
International Business Machines Corp.   2,668    375,895 
MasterCard, Inc., Class A   2,400    834,552 
Microchip Technology, Inc.   6,450    453,112 
Microsoft Corp.   20,439    4,901,681 
NetApp, Inc.   2,600    156,156 
NortonLifeLock, Inc.   27,700    593,611 
NVIDIA Corp.   35,892    5,245,257 
Oracle Corp.   26,575    2,172,240 
Palo Alto Networks, Inc.(a)   200    27,908 
Paychex, Inc.   3,850    444,906 
QUALCOMM, Inc.   3,550    390,287 
Texas Instruments, Inc.   10,425    1,722,419 
Visa, Inc., Class A   7,150    1,485,484 
Workday, Inc., Class A(a)   7,780    1,301,827 
Zscaler, Inc.(a)   1,400    156,660 
         31,948,397 
Utilities 4.02%          
AES Corp.   7,000    201,320 
American Electric Power Co., Inc.   1,850    175,658 
Dominion Energy, Inc.   13,000    797,160 
           

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  37

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2022

 

   Shares   Market Value 
Utilities (cont.)          
Duke Energy Corp.   2,000   $205,980 
Edison International   2,600    165,412 
NextEra Energy, Inc.   28,625    2,393,050 
UGI Corp.   1,000    37,070 
WEC Energy Group, Inc.   10,100    946,976 
         4,922,626 
Total Common Stocks (Cost $70,603,991)        121,995,270 
           
Preferred Stocks 1.05%          
           
Financials 0.96%          
Annaly Capital Management, Inc., Series F, 6.95%   2,000    48,760 
Arch Capital Group Ltd., Series F, 5.45%   2,000    40,600 
Arch Capital Group Ltd., Series G, 4.55%   2,000    34,540 
Athene Holding Ltd., Series C, 6.38%   2,000    47,880 
Bank of America Corp., Series GG, 6.00%   4,000    95,680 
Bank of America Corp., Series HH, 5.88%   2,000    46,400 
Bank of America Corp., Series LL, 5.00%   2,000    38,900 
Bank of America Corp., Series SS, 4.75%   2,000    37,620 
Charles Schwab Corp. (The), Series J, 4.45%   2,000    37,000 
First Republic Bank, Series L, 4.25%   2,000    32,860 
First Republic Bank, Series N, 4.50%   2,000    34,520 
Globe Life, Inc., 4.25%   1,000    17,900 
JPMorgan Chase & Co., Series EE, 6.00%   2,000    49,520 
JPMorgan Chase & Co., Series JJ, 4.55%   2,000    37,220 
JPMorgan Chase & Co., Series LL 4.63%   6,000    113,040 
JPMorgan Chase & Co., Series MM, 4.20%   6,000    104,700 
KeyCorp, Series G, 5.63%   2,000    41,520 
Ladenburg Thalmann Financial Services, Inc., Series A, 8.00%   7,000    86,800 
Morgan Stanley, Series O, 4.25%   2,000    34,360 
Northern Trust Corp., Series E, 4.70%   1,360    26,928 
Prudential Financial, Inc., 4.13%   705    12,796 
Prudential Financial, Inc., 5.63%   2,000    48,960 
RenaissanceRE Holdings Ltd., Series G, 4.20%   150    2,434 
U.S. Bancorp, Series O, 4.50%   2,000    36,660 
Wells Fargo & Co., Series CC, 4.38%   4,000    68,120 
         1,175,718 
Utilities 0.09%          
Brookfield Infrastructure Partners LP, 5.00%   2,000    30,780 
DTE Energy Co., 4.38%   2,000    34,900 
Entergy Louisiana LLC, 4.88%   2,000    40,540 
         106,220 
Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $1,708,425)        1,281,938 
           
Total Investments — 100.60% (Cost $72,312,416)        123,277,208 
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets — (0.60)%        (736,161)
NET ASSETS — 100.00%       $122,541,047 
           
(a)Non-income producing security.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

38 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA MUNICIPAL TAX FREE BOND FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   |   DECEMBER 31, 2022

 

 

   Principal     
   Amount   Market Value 
Municipal Bonds 100.54%          
           
Arizona 1.37%          
City of Phoenix, AZ, General Obligation Unlimited, Callable 7/1/2026 @ 100, 5.00%, 7/1/2027  $500,000   $539,753 
           
California 7.07%          
California State Public Works Board, Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/1/2026 @ 100, 5.00%, 11/1/2029   600,000    653,857 
Los Angeles CA Department of Water & Power, Revenue Bonds, Callable 1/1/2029 @ 100, 5.25%, 7/1/2049   200,000    215,335 
Los Angeles Community College District, General Obligation Refunding Bonds Unlimited, Callable 8/1/2026 @ 100, 4.00%, 8/1/2038   500,000    503,651 
Regents of the University of California Medical Center Pooled Revenue, Revenue Bond, Callable 5/15/2026 @ 100, 4.00%, 5/15/2037   145,000    145,623 
San Francisco City & County Public Utilities Commission Water Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/1/2030 @ 100, 5.00%, 11/1/2050   500,000    535,680 
San Francisco City & County Public Utilities Commission Water Revenue, Revenue Bonds Series 2020 A, Callable 4/1/2028 @ 100, 4.00%, 10/1/2043   100,000    98,181 
San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency, Callable 3/1/2027 @ 100, 4.00%, 3/1/2046   200,000    194,130 
State of California, General Obligation Unlimited, Callable 8/1/2025 @ 100, 5.00%, 8/1/2029   250,000    264,458 
State of California, General Obligation Unlimited, Callable 9/1/2026 @ 100, 4.00%, 9/1/2036   175,000    177,673 
         2,788,588 
Connecticut 6.63%          
City of New Haven, CT, General Obligation Unlimited, Callable 8/15/2026 @ 100, 5.00%, 8/15/2036   230,000    242,210 
Connecticut Housing Finance Authority, Multi-Family Housing, Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/15/2025 @ 100, 3.25%, 11/15/2036   250,000    231,614 
Connecticut Housing Finance Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 5/15/2027 @ 100, 3.40%, 11/15/2037   25,000    23,434 
Connecticut State Health & Educational Facility Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 7/1/2026 @ 100, 5.00%, 7/1/2034   250,000    262,063 
Connecticut State Health & Educational Facility Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 7/1/2024 @ 100, 5.00%, 7/1/2034   100,000    101,812 
State of Connecticut Special Tax Revenue, Highway Improvements, Revenue Bonds, Callable 10/1/2023 @ 100, 5.00%, 10/1/2030   250,000    253,836 
State of Connecticut Special Tax Revenue, Public Improvements, Revenue Bonds, Callable 1/1/2023 @ 100, 5.00%, 1/1/2028   445,000    445,000 
State of Connecticut, General Obligation Unlimited, Callable 4/15/2027 @ 100, 5.00%, 4/15/2032   500,000    541,961 
State of Connecticut, General Obligation Unlimited, 5.00%, 6/15/2024   250,000    257,913 
University of Connecticut, University & College Improvements, Revenue Bonds, Callable 2/15/2024 @ 100, 5.00%, 2/15/2034   250,000    254,497 
         2,614,340 
District of Columbia 2.63%          
District of Columbia Housing Finance Agency, State Multi-Family Housing, Revenue Bonds, (Fannie Mae), 4.45%, 6/15/2031   320,000    320,510 
District of Columbia Water & Sewer Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 10/1/2029 @ 100, 4.00%, 10/1/2049   315,000    296,389 
District of Columbia Water & Sewer Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 4/1/2026 @ 100, 5.00%, 10/1/2036   250,000    263,175 
District of Columbia Water & Sewer Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 4/1/2026 @ 100, 5.00%, 10/1/2034   150,000    158,806 
         1,038,880 
           

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  39

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA MUNICIPAL TAX FREE BOND FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2022

 

   Principal     
   Amount   Market Value 
Florida 8.26%          
Central Florida Expressway Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 7/1/2026 @ 100, 4.00%, 7/1/2035  $150,000   $151,637 
City of Orlando, FL, Public Improvements, Revenue Bonds, Callable 10/1/2024 @ 100, 5.00%, 10/1/2046   1,000,000    1,028,420 
FSU Financial Assistance, Inc., State Single-Family Housing, Refunding Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 10/1/2030   500,000    500,765 
Greater Orlando Aviation Authority, Port, Airport & Marina Improvements, Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 10/1/2025   120,000    120,198 
Miami Dade County FL Water & Sewage System, Revenue Bonds, 4.00%, 10/1/2044   150,000    139,598 
Miami-Dade County Educational Facilities Authority, University & College Improvements, Revenue Bonds, (AMBAC), 5.25%, 4/1/2031   260,000    295,723 
School Board of Miami-Dade County (The), Certificates of Participation, Callable 2/1/2026 @ 100, 4.00%, 2/1/2033   1,000,000    1,022,435 
         3,258,776 
Georgia 1.43%          
Atlanta GA Water & Wastewater Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/1/2029 @ 100, 3.00%, 11/1/2037   500,000    433,459 
Atlanta GA Water & Wastewater Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/1/2027 @ 100, 5.00%, 11/1/2047   125,000    131,301 
         564,760 
Illinois 2.13%          
Illinois State Finance Authority, Revenue Bonds Series 2020 A, Callable 4/1/2030 @ 100, 4.00%, 4/1/2050   900,000    839,782 
           
Indiana 3.38%          
Indiana Finance Authority Wastewater Utility Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Callable 10/1/2026 @ 100, 5.00%, 10/1/2046   600,000    626,038 
Indiana Finance Authority Wastewater Utility Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Callable 10/1/2030 @ 100, 5.00%, 10/1/2050   500,000    529,530 
Indiana State Finance Authority Health Systems Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/1/2025 @ 100, 4.00%, 11/1/2051   200,000    180,351 
         1,335,919 
Iowa 0.68%          
State of Iowa, Revenue Bonds, Callable 6/1/2026 @ 100, 5.00%, 6/1/2027   250,000    267,817 
           
Louisiana 0.25%          
Louisiana Local Government Environmental Facilities & Community Development Authority, Sewer Improvements, Revenue Bonds, Callable 2/1/2023 @ 100, 5.00%, 2/1/2035   100,000    100,140 
           
Maine 1.59%          
Maine Health & Higher Educational Facilities Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 7/1/2030 @ 100, 4.00%, 7/1/2045   385,000    348,245 
Maine State Housing Authority, State Single-Family Housing, Revenue Bonds, 3.60%, 11/15/2036   95,000    91,047 
Maine State Housing Authority, State Single-Family Housing, Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/15/2024 @ 100, 3.75%, 11/15/2044   100,000    89,662 
Maine State Housing Authority, State Single-Family Housing, Revenue Bonds, 3.45%, 11/15/2032   45,000    44,287 
Maine Turnpike Authority, Refunding Revenue Bonds, Callable 7/1/2025 @ 100, 5.00%, 7/1/2026   50,000    52,795 
         626,036 
           

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

40 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA MUNICIPAL TAX FREE BOND FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2022

 

   Principal     
   Amount   Market Value 
Maryland 0.96%          
City of Baltimore MD, Water Projects, Revenue Bonds, Callable 7/1/2029 @ 100, 4.00%, 7/1/2049  $405,000   $380,003 
           
Massachusetts 4.65%          
Massachusetts Housing Finance Agency, Revenue Bonds, Callable 12/1/2025 @ 100, 3.25%, 12/1/2036   575,000    515,266 
Massachusetts Housing Finance Agency, Revenue Bonds, Callable 12/1/2026 @ 100, 3.75%, 12/1/2037   250,000    235,992 
Massachusetts Housing Finance Agency, Revenue Bonds, Callable 12/1/2027 @ 100, 3.25%, 12/1/2032   200,000    192,684 
Massachusetts Housing Finance Agency, Revenue Bonds, Callable 12/1/2026 @ 100, 3.55%, 12/1/2037   90,000    88,243 
Massachusetts Housing Finance Agency, Revenue Bonds, Callable 6/1/2026 @ 100, 3.15%, 12/1/2026   40,000    39,860 
Massachusetts Housing Finance Agency, State Multi-Family Housing, Revenue Bonds, 5.13%, 12/1/2039   65,000    65,038 
Massachusetts Housing Finance Agency, State Multi-Family Housing, Revenue Bonds, 4.85%, 12/1/2029   60,000    60,027 
Massachusetts School Building Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 2/15/2028 @ 100, 5.25%, 2/15/2048   500,000    531,422 
Massachusetts School Building Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 8/15/2025 @ 100, 5.00%, 8/15/2026   100,000    106,040 
         1,834,572 
Michigan 1.15%          
Michigan Public Educational Facilities Authority, School Improvements, Refunding Revenue Bonds, 6.00%, 12/1/2035   500,000    454,365 
           
Minnesota 1.50%          
Southern Minnesota Municipal Power Agency Power Supply System, Revenue Bonds, Callable 1/1/2026 @ 100, 5.00%, 1/1/2041   565,000    591,160 
           
Missouri 2.21%          
Health & Educational Facilities Authority of the State of Missouri, Healthcare, Hospital & Nursing Home Improvements, Revenue Bonds, (OID), Callable 11/15/2024 @ 100, 4.00%, 11/15/2045   500,000    461,190 
Health & Educational Facilities Authority of the State of Missouri, Healthcare, Hospital & Nursing Home Improvements, Revenue Bonds, (OID), 3.75%, 11/15/2039   100,000    91,500 
Missouri State Health & Educational Facilities Authority, Health Facilities Revenue. Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/15/2027 @ 100, 4.00%, 11/15/2049   360,000    318,219 
         870,909 
Nevada 1.85%          
Nevada System of Higher Education, Certificates of Participation, Callable 7/1/2026 @ 100, 4.00%, 7/1/2027   700,000    729,154 
           
New Jersey 3.36%          
Borough of Seaside Heights, NJ, General Obligation Unlimited, Callable 4/1/2025 @ 100, 4.00%, 4/1/2026   125,000    128,472 
Hudson County Improvement Authority, Refunding Revenue Bonds, (AGM), 5.40%, 10/1/2025   150,000    160,593 
New Jersey Economic Development Authority, School Improvements, Refunding Revenue Bonds, Callable 3/1/2023 @ 100, 5.00%, 3/1/2031   50,000    50,146 
New Jersey Health Care Facilities Financing Authority, Revenue Bonds, (OID), 5.00%, 7/1/2027   15,000    15,011 
           

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  41

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA MUNICIPAL TAX FREE BOND FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2022

 

   Principal     
   Amount   Market Value 
New Jersey (cont.)          
New Jersey Housing & Mortgage Finance Agency, Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/1/2025 @ 100, 3.50%, 11/1/2036  $500,000   $474,123 
New Jersey Housing & Mortgage Finance Agency, Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/1/2025 @ 100, 3.90%, 11/1/2050   175,000    155,599 
New Jersey St Transportation Trust Fund Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 12/15/2030 @ 100, 4.00%, 6/15/2045   100,000    87,449 
State of New Jersey, Public Improvements, General Obligation Unlimited, Callable 6/1/2025 @ 100, 4.00%, 6/1/2034   250,000    253,830 
         1,325,223 
New York 19.72%          
City of New York NY, General Obligation Unlimited, Callable 4/1/2028 @ 100, 5.00%, 4/1/2040   305,000    322,591 
City of New York NY, General Obligation Unlimited, Callable 10/1/2029 @ 100, 5.00%, 10/1/2039   145,000    155,112 
City of New York NY, General Obligation Unlimited, Callable 3/1/2030 @ 100, 5.00%, 3/1/2043   150,000    158,503 
City of New York NY, General Obligation Unlimited, Callable 4/1/2028 @ 100, 5.00%, 4/1/2043   195,000    205,277 
Hudson Yards Infrastructure Corp., Revenue Bonds Series 2017 A, Callable 2/15/2027 @ 100, 4.00%, 2/15/2044   575,000    531,806 
Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Refunding Revenue Bonds, 5.25%, 11/15/2028   50,000    51,016 
Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Refunding Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/15/2027 @ 100, 5.00%, 11/15/2037   250,000    266,648 
Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/15/2027 @ 100, 5.00%, 11/15/2035   250,000    269,664 
Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 11/15/2028   250,000    261,251 
Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Transit Improvements, Refunding Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 11/15/2028   250,000    263,494 
Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Transit Improvements, Revenue Bonds, Callable 5/15/2023 @ 100, 5.00%, 11/15/2033   100,000    100,236 
New York City Housing Development Corp., Revenue Bonds, Callable 2/1/2026 @ 100, 3.50%, 11/1/2032   150,000    149,491 
New York City Housing Development Corp., Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/1/2025 @ 100, 3.60%, 11/1/2031   250,000    250,643 
New York City Housing Development Corp., Revenue Bonds, Callable 5/1/2025 @ 100, 3.10%, 11/1/2032   250,000    235,936 
New York City Transitional Finance Authority, 5.00%, 8/1/2023   25,000    25,307 
New York City Transitional Finance Authority, 5.00%, 8/1/2023   75,000    75,813 
New York City Transitional Finance Authority Building Aid Revenue, Public Improvements, Revenue Bonds, (State Aid Withholding), Callable 1/15/2025 @ 100, 5.00%, 7/15/2027   250,000    260,932 
New York City Transitional Finance Authority Building Aid Revenue, Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 7/15/2031   250,000    265,569 
New York City Transitional Finance Authority Future Tax Secured Revenue Bonds, Callable 5/1/2027 @ 100, 4.00%, 5/1/2044   300,000    282,408 
New York City Transitional Finance Authority Future Tax Secured Revenue, Public Improvements, Revenue Bonds, Callable 8/1/2025 @ 100, 5.00%, 8/1/2027   25,000    26,408 
New York City Transitional Finance Authority Future Tax Secured Revenue, Public Improvements, Revenue Bonds, Callable 8/1/2026 @ 100, 4.00%, 8/1/2035   100,000    101,623 
New York City Transitional Finance Authority Future Tax Secured Revenue, Public Improvements, Revenue Bonds Series 2016 A-1, 5.00%, 8/1/2024   100,000    103,549 
New York City Water & Sewer System, Revenue Bonds, Callable 6/15/2027 @ 100, 5.00%, 6/15/2032   100,000    109,197 
           

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

42 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA MUNICIPAL TAX FREE BOND FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2022

 

   Principal     
   Amount   Market Value 
New York (cont.)          
New York City Water & Sewer System, Revenue Bonds, Callable 6/15/2028 @ 100, 5.00%, 6/15/2049  $500,000   $523,580 
New York State Dormitory Authority, Refunding Revenue Bonds, (State Aid Withholding), 3.25%, 4/1/2031   280,000    280,059 
New York State Dormitory Authority, Revenue Bonds, 4.75%, 10/1/2040   5,000    5,003 
New York State Dormitory Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 7/1/2025 @ 100, 5.00%, 7/1/2037   135,000    142,545 
New York State Dormitory Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 3/15/2028 @ 100, 5.00%, 3/15/2043   250,000    262,354 
New York State Thruway Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 1/1/2026 @ 100, 4.00%, 1/1/2037   100,000    98,402 
New York, NY, General Obligation Unlimited, Callable 8/1/2029 @ 100, 5.00%, 8/1/2043   500,000    526,633 
Port Authority of New York & New Jersey, Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/15/2027 @ 100, 5.00%, 11/15/2030   250,000    276,173 
Port Authority of New York & New Jersey, Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/15/2027 @ 100, 5.00%, 11/15/2037   250,000    267,651 
Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Authority, Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 11/15/2027   100,000    106,602 
Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 5/15/2031 @ 100, 5.00%, 11/15/2051   125,000    132,189 
Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Authority, Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 11/15/2023   100,000    101,802 
Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/15/2025 @ 100, 5.00%, 11/15/2040   310,000    322,218 
Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/15/2025 @ 100, 5.00%, 11/15/2035   250,000    261,938 
         7,779,623 
North Carolina 0.52%          
University of North Carolina at Charlotte (The), Revenue Bonds, Callable 10/1/2027 @ 100, 4.00%, 10/1/2037   100,000    99,674 
University of North Carolina at Charlotte (The), University & College Improvements, Revenue Bonds, Callable 4/1/2025 @ 100, 5.00%, 4/1/2040   100,000    105,112 
         204,786 
North Dakota 0.25%          
City of Bismarck, ND, Sanitary Sewer Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Callable 5/1/2025 @ 100, 3.00%, 5/1/2029   100,000    100,341 
           
Pennsylvania 11.65%          
Allegheny County PA Hospital, Development Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 4/1/2028 @ 100, 4.00%, 4/1/2044   150,000    136,398 
Chester County Health and Education, Revenue Bonds, Callable 9/1/2030 @ 100, 4.00%, 9/1/2050   500,000    444,135 
City of Philadelphia, PA Water & Wastewater Revenue, Revenue Bonds Series 2021 C, Callable 10/1/2031 @ 100, 5.00%, 10/1/2046   500,000    530,870 
City of Philadelphia, PA Water & Wastewater Revenue, Revenue Bonds Series 2021 C, Callable 10/1/2031 @ 100, 4.00%, 10/1/2051   500,000    451,018 
Commonwealth Financing Authority, Tobacco Master Settlement Payment Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Callable 6/1/2028 @ 100, 4.00%, 6/1/2039   250,000    246,262 
Lehigh County PA General Purpose Authority Hospital Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Callable 7/1/2029 @ 100, 4.00%, 7/1/2049   500,000    436,259 
Pennsylvania Higher Educational Facilities Authority, Hospital Improvements, Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 5/1/2037   100,000    89,408 
Pennsylvania Higher Educational Facilities Authority, Hospital Improvements, Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 5/1/2042   100,000    84,493 
           

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  43

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA MUNICIPAL TAX FREE BOND FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2022

 

   Principal     
   Amount   Market Value 
Pennsylvania (cont.)          
Pennsylvania Higher Educational Facilities Authority, Hospital Improvements, Revenue Bonds, (OID), 4.00%, 5/1/2032  $100,000   $87,234 
Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency, Revenue Bonds, Callable 4/1/2027 @ 100, 3.65%, 10/1/2042   100,000    88,581 
Pennsylvania State Economic Development Financing Authority, Revenue Bonds Series 2017 A, Callable 11/15/2027 @ 100, 4.00%, 11/15/2047   400,000    350,330 
Pennsylvania State University, Revenue Bonds, Callable 9/1/2026 @ 100, 5.00%, 9/1/2034   190,000    204,130 
Pennsylvania State University, Revenue Bonds, Callable 9/1/2026 @ 100, 5.00%, 9/1/2035   125,000    134,161 
Pennsylvania State University, Revenue Bonds, Callable 9/1/2026 @ 100, 5.00%, 9/1/2036   100,000    107,113 
Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission, Revenue Bonds, Callable 12/1/2025 @ 100, 5.00%, 12/1/2045   500,000    508,096 
Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission, Revenue Refunding Bonds Series 2005 A, 5.25%, 7/15/2028   150,000    169,081 
Philadelphia PA Water & Wastewater Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/1/2030 @ 100, 5.00%, 11/1/2045   500,000    528,829 
         4,596,398 
South Dakota 0.73%          
South Dakota Housing Development Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/1/2025 @ 100, 2.45%, 5/1/2027   250,000    242,988 
South Dakota Housing Development Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/1/2025 @ 100, 3.13%, 11/1/2036   45,000    44,018 
         287,006 
Tennessee 0.90%          
City of Memphis, TN, Callable 4/1/2024 @ 100, 5.00%, 4/1/2044   80,000    81,278 
City of Memphis, TN, 5.00%, 4/1/2044   20,000    20,525 
Metropolitan Government of Nashville & Davidson County Convention Center Authority, Public Improvements, Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 7/1/2026   200,000    200,332 
Tennessee Housing Development Agency, Revenue Bonds, Callable 1/1/2027 @ 100, 3.40%, 7/1/2037   55,000    53,163 
         355,298 
Texas 12.93%          
Austin TX Electric Utility System Revenue, Revenue Bonds Series 2019 B, Callable 11/15/2029 @ 100, 5.00%, 11/15/2049   500,000    527,068 
City of Houston, TX, Refunding Revenue Bonds, Callable 3/1/2029 @ 100, 4.00%, 3/1/2049   500,000    458,744 
City Public Service Board of San Antonio, TX, Revenue Bonds, Callable 8/1/2026 @ 100, 5.00%, 2/1/2032   250,000    267,860 
Clifton Higher Education Finance Corp., School Improvements, Refunding Revenue Bonds, 4.00%, 8/15/2044   500,000    485,531 
Comal Independent School District, Unlimited Tax School Building Bonds, Callable 2/1/2026 @ 100, 4.00%, 2/1/2034   250,000    256,276 
Harris County Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp., Revenue Bonds, Callable 5/15/2026 @ 100, 4.00%, 11/15/2030   130,000    133,146 
North Texas Tollway Authority Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Series 2017 A, Callable 1/1/2028 @ 100, 4.00%, 1/1/2043   470,000    442,592 
San Antonio Public Facilities Corp., Public Improvements, Refunding Revenue Bonds, (OID), 4.00%, 9/15/2042   250,000    238,462 
San Antonio Water System, Refunding Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/15/2029 @ 100, 5.00%, 5/15/2034   190,000    213,226 
San Antonio Water System, Revenue Bonds Series 2020 A, Callable 5/15/2030 @ 100, 5.00%, 5/15/2050   205,000    216,870 
Texas Public Finance Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 12/1/2026 @ 100, 4.00%, 12/1/2031   200,000    208,026 
Texas State Water Development Board, Revenue Bonds Series 2019 A, Callable 10/15/2029 @ 100, 4.00%, 10/15/2037   500,000    507,060 
           

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

44 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA MUNICIPAL TAX FREE BOND FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2022

 

   Principal     
   Amount   Market Value 
Texas (cont.)          
Texas State Water Development Board, Revenue Bonds, Callable 10/15/2028 @ 100, 5.00%, 4/15/2049  $450,000   $474,735 
Texas State Water Development Board, Revenue Bonds Series 2019 A, Callable 10/15/2029 @ 100, 4.00%, 10/15/2054   500,000    474,593 
White Oak, TX, Independent School District, Unlimited Tax School Building Bonds, Callable 2/15/2027 @ 100, 4.00%, 2/15/2029   190,000    197,602 
         5,101,791 
Utah 1.31%          
Utah County Utah Hospital Revenue IHC Health Services, Revenue Bonds, Callable 5/15/2026 @ 100, 5.00%, 5/15/2050   500,000    517,051 
           
Vermont 0.57%          
Vermont Housing Finance Agency, State Multi-Family Housing, Revenue Bonds, 3.75%, 8/15/2037   225,000    225,021 
           
Virginia 0.65%          
Virginia State Resource Authority Infrastructure, Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/1/2025 @ 100, 4.00%, 11/1/2033   75,000    76,725 
Virginia State Resource Authority Infrastructure, Revenue Bonds, Pre-Refunded, Callable 11/1/2025 @ 100, 4.00%, 11/1/2033   175,000    181,664 
         258,389 
Wisconsin 0.21%          
Wisconsin Housing & Economic Development Authority, State Multi- Family Housing, Revenue Bonds, (OID), 5.63%, 11/1/2035   80,000    81,497 
           
Total Municipal Bonds (Cost $42,818,720)        39,667,378 
           
Total Investments — 100.54% (Cost $42,818,720)        39,667,378 
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets — (0.54)%        (211,461)
NET ASSETS — 100.00%       $39,455,917 
           

AGM — Assured Guaranty Municipal Corp.

 

AMBAC — American Municipal Bond Assurance Corp.

 

OID — Original Issue Discount

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  45

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   |   DECEMBER 31, 2022

 

   Shares   Market Value 
Common Stocks 13.06%          
           
Communications 0.50%          
Verizon Communications, Inc.   10,000   $394,000 
Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc.(a)   19    180 
         394,180 
Consumer Staples 1.29%          
Philip Morris International, Inc.   10,000    1,012,100 
           
Energy 7.51%          
Chevron Corp.   6,500    1,166,685 
Enbridge, Inc.   25,000    977,500 
Kinder Morgan, Inc.   40,000    723,200 
Phillips 66   6,000    624,480 
TC Energy Corp.   15,000    597,900 
Valero Energy Corp.   3,000    380,580 
Williams Companies, Inc. (The)   42,500    1,398,250 
         5,868,595 
Financials 0.67%          
Blackstone Group, Inc. (The), Class A   3,750    278,213 
Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc., Class A   11,565    244,831 
         523,044 
Health Care 1.45%          
AbbVie, Inc.   7,000    1,131,270 
           
Real Estate 1.24%          
City Office REIT, Inc.   10,000    83,800 
Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc.   10,000    289,800 
Medical Properties Trust, Inc.   5,000    55,700 
Physicians Realty Trust   2,000    28,940 
Simon Property Group, Inc.   3,000    352,440 
Spirit MTA REIT(a)(b)   2,000     
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.   4,000    159,720 
         970,400 
Utilities 0.40%          
Duke Energy Corp.   3,000    308,970 
           
Total Common Stocks (Cost $8,617,058)        10,208,559 
           
Preferred Stocks 20.13%          
           
Financials 14.09%          
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc., 4.20%   10,000    147,400 
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc., 4.75%   10,000    168,200 
Allstate Corp. (The), Series I, 4.75%   20,000    400,200 
American Financial Group, Inc., 5.13%   15,000    309,150 
American Financial Group, Inc., 5.63%   20,000    430,200 
Athene Holding Ltd., Series C, 6.38%   10,000    239,400 
Athene Holding Ltd., Series D, 4.88%   20,000    340,800 
Bank of America Corp., Series HH, 5.88%   8,000    185,600 
Bank of America Corp., Series LL, 5.00%   20,000    389,000 
           

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

46 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2022

 

   Shares   Market Value 
Financials (cont.)          
Bank of America Corp., Series NN, 4.38%   10,000   $175,500 
Bank of America Corp., Series PP, 4.13%   16,667    278,339 
Bank of America Corp., Series QQ, 4.25%   10,000    169,500 
Brighthouse Financial, Inc., Series C, 5.38%   20,000    348,200 
Capital One Financial Corp., Series J, 4.80%   10,000    174,000 
Capital One Financial Corp., Series K, 4.63%   12,334    215,833 
CNO Financial Group, Inc., 5.13%   2,000    33,820 
Equitable Holdings, Inc., Series C, 4.30%   20,000    353,800 
First Republic Bank, Series J, 4.70%   20,000    371,000 
First Republic Bank, Series K, 4.13%   13,667    218,672 
First Republic Bank, Series L, 4.25%   10,000    164,300 
First Republic Bank, Series N, 4.50%   10,000    172,600 
Fulton Financial Corp., Series A, 5.13%   6,000    117,780 
Huntington Bancshares, Inc., Series H, 4.50%   10,000    169,600 
JPMorgan Chase & Co., Series EE, 6.00%   20,000    495,200 
JPMorgan Chase & Co., Series GG, 4.75%   20,000    385,200 
JPMorgan Chase & Co., Series JJ, 4.55%   10,000    186,100 
KeyCorp, Series G, 5.63%   15,000    311,400 
MetLife, Inc., Series F, 4.75%   25,000    488,750 
Morgan Stanley, Series O, 4.25%   10,000    171,800 
Northern Trust Corp., Series E, 4.70%   18,640    369,072 
Prudential Financial, Inc., 4.13%   3,530    64,069 
Prudential Financial, Inc., 5.63%   10,000    244,800 
Prudential Financial, Inc., 5.95%   10,000    242,200 
RenaissanceRE Holdings Ltd., Series G, 4.20%   500    8,115 
Selective Insurance Group, Inc., Series B, 4.60%   1,000    16,750 
State Street Corp., 5.35%   1,000    23,510 
Truist Financial Corp., Series R, 4.75%   16,334    311,816 
U.S. Bancorp, Series L, 3.75%   20,000    310,000 
U.S. Bancorp, Series M, 4.00%   10,000    162,400 
W.R. Berkley Corp., 5.10%   20,000    405,600 
Washington Federal, Inc., Series A, 4.88%   10,000    176,500 
Wells Fargo & Co., Series AA, 4.70%   20,000    367,800 
Wells Fargo & Co., Series CC, 4.38%   20,000    340,600 
Wells Fargo & Co., Series Z, 4.75%   20,000    366,400 
         11,020,976 
Real Estate 2.40%          
Brookfield Property Partners LP, Series A, 5.75%   7,500    101,475 
Diversified Healthcare Trust, 5.63%   26,660    287,928 
Federal Realty Investment Trust, Series C, 5.00%   7,500    151,350 
PS Business Parks, Inc., 5.20%   4,000    53,400 
PS Business Parks, Inc., 5.25%   10,000    134,500 
Public Storage, Series I, 4.88%   9,583    193,097 
Public Storage, Series L, 4.63%   10,000    191,100 
Public Storage, Series M, 4.13%   3,889    66,930 
Public Storage, Series N, 3.88%   20,000    325,400 
Public Storage, Series S, 4.10%   10,000    170,800 
Vornado Realty Trust, 5.40%   12,298    198,859 
         1,874,839 
Technology 0.12%          
Pitney Bowes, Inc., 6.70%   5,700    93,765 
           

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  47

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2022

 

   Shares   Market Value 
Utilities 3.52%          
BIP Bermuda Holdings I Ltd, 5.125%   10,000   $162,000 
Brookfield Infrastructure Partners LP, 5.00%   10,000    153,900 
Brookfield Infrastructure Partners LP, 5.13%   20,000    320,998 
DTE Energy Co., Series G, 4.38%   20,000    381,600 
Entergy Arkansas, Inc., 4.88%   20,000    402,000 
Entergy Louisiana LLC, 4.88%   10,000    202,700 
Entergy Mississippi, Inc., 4.90%   30,000    611,100 
Southern Co., 4.95%   21,000    412,440 
Southern Co., Series C, 4.20%   6,000    104,100 
         2,750,838 
Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $21,399,294)        15,740,418 
           
   Principal
Amount
     
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations 0.08%          
CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust, Series 2005-21, Class A27, 5.50%, 10/25/2035  $16,870    10,405 
CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust, Series 2005-21, Class A7, 5.50%, 10/25/2035   18,238    11,248 
Citicorp Mortgage Securities, Inc., Class 1A12, 5.00%, 2/25/2035   41,784    37,432 
           
Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (Cost $56,584)        59,085 
           
Corporate Bonds 10.73%          
Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The), 4.63%, 12/20/2049   500,000    427,620 
Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The), 3.70%, 3/20/2169   100,000    89,491 
Entergy Texas, Inc., 5.15%, 6/1/2045   100,000    88,537 
Exelon Generation Co. LLC, 5.60%, 6/15/2042(b)(c)   400,000    348,896 
Fifth Third Bancorp, 8.25%, 3/1/2038   250,000    311,905 
General Electric Co., 8.10%, 12/29/2049   765,000    754,437 
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The), 6.45%, 5/1/2036   500,000    522,912 
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The), 6.75%, 10/1/2037   850,000    907,852 
Hospitality Properties Trust, 4.50%, 3/15/2025   500,000    432,063 
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP, 6.50%, 2/1/2037   250,000    254,075 
MetLife, Inc., 9.25%, 4/8/2038(c)   1,500,000    1,749,455 
MetLife, Inc., 10.75%, 8/1/2039   1,000,000    1,330,780 
PECO Energy Capital Trust IV, 5.75%, 6/15/2033   1,000,000    901,367 
Valero Energy Corp., 8.75%, 6/15/2030   224,000    265,616 
           
Total Corporate Bonds (Cost $8,846,001)        8,385,006 
           

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

48 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2022

 

   Principal
Amount
   Market Value 
Municipal Bonds 57.38%          
           
Alabama 2.29%          
Health Care Authority for Baptist Health (The), Refunding Revenue Bonds, 5.50%, 11/15/2043  $2,000,000   $1,789,611 
           
Arizona 0.51%          
Arizona School Facilities Board, School Improvements, Certificates of Participation, 6.00%, 9/1/2027   225,000    231,582 
Phoenix Arizona Civic Improvement Corp. Excise Tax Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Callable 7/1/2030 @ 100, 2.70%, 7/1/2045   250,000    167,033 
         398,615 
California 5.32%          
Alhambra Unified School District, University & College Improvements, General Obligation Unlimited, 6.70%, 2/1/2026   465,000    482,312 
California State University, Revenue Bonds Series 2020 B, Callable 5/1/2030 @ 100, 3.07%, 11/1/2042   50,000    37,005 
City & County of San Francisco, CA, General Obligation Unlimited, 6.26%, 6/15/2030   450,000    483,296 
County of San Bernardino, CA, Refunding Revenue Bonds, 6.02%, 8/1/2023   45,000    45,240 
Peralta Community College District, Refunding Revenue Bonds, 6.91%, 8/1/2025   500,000    516,431 
Peralta Community College District, Refunding Revenue Bonds, 7.31%, 8/1/2031   310,000    330,378 
San Bernardino City Unified School District, School Improvements, Certificates of Participation, (AGM) (OID), 8.05%, 2/1/2023   1,000,000    1,001,857 
San Bernardino City Unified School District, School Improvements, Certificates of Participation, (AGM) (OID), 8.25%, 2/1/2026   500,000    537,981 
University of California Revenues, Revenue Bonds, Callable 5/15/2030 @ 100, 6.30%, 5/15/2050   260,000    271,823 
University of California Revenues, Revenue Bonds, 4.13%, 5/15/2045   250,000    214,208 
University of California, University & College Improvements, Refunding Revenue Bonds, 3.66%, 5/15/2027   250,000    236,793 
         4,157,324 
Colorado 0.71%          
Colorado Mesa University, University & College Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, (State Higher Education Intercept Program), 6.75%, 5/15/2042   500,000    557,620 
           
Connecticut 0.38%          
State of Connecticut, General Obligation Unlimited, 5.85%, 3/15/2032   280,000    295,914 
           
Florida 4.29%          
City of Miami Gardens, FL, Public Improvements, Build America Bonds, Certificates of Participation, 7.17%, 6/1/2026   875,000    908,222 
City of Tallahassee, FL, Utility System Revenue, Build America Revenue Bonds, 5.22%, 10/1/2040   300,000    293,533 
County of Miami-Dade, FL Transit System, Transit Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, 5.53%, 7/1/2032   500,000    509,421 
County of Miami-Dade, FL, Port, Airport & Marina Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, (AGM) (OID), 7.50%, 4/1/2040   1,000,000    1,186,214 
County of Miami-Dade, FL, Recreational Facility Improvements, Revenue Bonds, (AGM), 7.08%, 10/1/2029   250,000    278,233 
Town of Miami Lakes, FL, Public Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, 7.59%, 12/1/2030   150,000    170,415 
         3,346,038 
Georgia 3.16%          
Cobb Marietta Georgia Coliseum, Revenue Bonds, Callable 1/1/2026 @ 100, 4.50%, 1/1/2047   100,000    91,274 
           

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  49

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2022

 

   Principal
Amount
   Market Value 
Georgia (cont.)          
Municipal Electric Authority of Georgia, Electric Lights & Power Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, 7.06%, 4/1/2057  $1,422,000   $1,443,564 
State of Georgia, Public Improvements, General Obligation Unlimited, Callable 2/1/2024 @ 100, 3.84%, 2/1/2032   1,000,000    932,705 
         2,467,543 
Hawaii 0.59%          
State of Hawaii, General Obligation Unlimited, Callable 10/1/2025 @ 100, 4.05%, 10/1/2032   495,000    462,254 
           
Idaho 0.51%          
Idaho Water Resource Board, Water Utility Improvements, Revenue Bonds, (OID), 5.25%, 9/1/2024   400,000    400,077 
           
Illinois 2.16%          
City of Chicago, IL Waterworks Revenue, Water Utility Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, 6.74%, 11/1/2040   250,000    273,144 
Village of Glenwood, IL, Public Improvements, Build America Bonds, General Obligation Unlimited, (AGM), 7.03%, 12/1/2028   1,330,000    1,419,191 
         1,692,335 
Indiana 2.41%          
Anderson School Building Corp., Refunding Bonds, General Obligation Limited, Callable 7/5/2023 @ 100, 3.95%, 7/5/2029   1,000,000    942,080 
Anderson School Building Corp., Refunding Bonds, General Obligation Limited, (OID), Callable 7/5/2023 @ 100, 3.75%, 7/5/2028   1,000,000    943,075 
         1,885,155 
Kansas 0.30%          
Wyandotte County Unified School District No. 500 Kansas City, General Obligation Unlimited Series 2020 B, Callable 9/1/2030 @ 100, 3.17%, 9/1/2046   330,000    234,043 
           
Kentucky 0.39%          
Kentucky State Property & Building Commission, Economic Improvements, University & College Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, 5.37%, 11/1/2025   305,000    306,594 
           
Louisiana 0.09%          
East Baton Rouge Parish, LA Sewerage Commission, Revenue Refunding Bonds Series 2020 B, 2.44%, 2/1/2039   100,000    70,641 
           
Massachusetts 0.52%          
City of Worcester, MA, Pension Funding, General Obligation Limited, (AGM) (OID), 6.25%, 1/1/2028   125,000    127,435 
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities Authority, Refunding Revenue Bonds, 6.43%, 10/1/2035   250,000    266,969 
University of Massachusetts Building Authority, University & College Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, 6.57%, 5/1/2039   15,000    15,013 
         409,417 
Michigan 1.10%          
Comstock Park Public Schools, School Improvements, General Obligation Unlimited, 6.20%, 5/1/2024   200,000    200,203 
Michigan Finance Authority, School Improvements, Revenue Bonds, 6.38%, 11/1/2025   500,000    500,405 
Onsted Community Schools, School Improvements, General Obligation Unlimited, 5.90%, 5/1/2027   150,000    151,040 
           

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

50 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2022

 

   Principal
Amount
   Market Value 
Michigan (cont.)          
St. Johns Public Schools, General Obligation Unlimited, 6.65%, 5/1/2040  $5,000   $5,124 
         856,772 
Mississippi 0.92%          
Mississippi Development Bank, Highway Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, 6.59%, 1/1/2035   650,000    715,702 
           
Missouri 4.05%          
City of Kansas City, MO, Revenue Bonds, 7.83%, 4/1/2040   2,295,000    2,596,051 
Missouri Joint Municipal Electric Utility Commission, Electric Lights & Power Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, 7.73%, 1/1/2039   475,000    574,641 
         3,170,692 
Nebraska 0.26%          
Nebraska Public Power District, Electric Lights & Power Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, 5.32%, 1/1/2030   200,000    199,794 
           
Nevada 1.34%          
County of Washoe, NV, Public Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, 7.97%, 2/1/2040   590,000    724,320 
County of Washoe, NV, Public Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, 7.88%, 2/1/2040   250,000    320,694 
         1,045,014 
New Jersey 1.59%          
New Jersey Educational Facilities Authority, University & College Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, 6.19%, 7/1/2040   500,000    468,603 
Township of Brick, NJ, General Obligation Unlimited, 3.75%, 9/1/2028   780,000    774,254 
         1,242,857 
New York 5.00%          
City of New York, NY, Public Improvements, Build America Bonds, General Obligation Unlimited, 5.70%, 3/1/2027   145,000    149,082 
City of New York, NY, Public Improvements, Build America Bonds, General Obligation Unlimited, 5.21%, 10/1/2031   100,000    101,208 
County of Nassau, NY, Public Improvements, Build America Bonds, General Obligation Unlimited, 5.38%, 10/1/2024   500,000    502,558 
Long Island Power Authority, Revenue Bonds, (OID), 5.85%, 5/1/2041   195,000    201,465 
Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Revenue Bonds, 5.87%, 11/15/2039   200,000    193,047 
Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Transit Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, 6.59%, 11/15/2030   145,000    148,791 
Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Transit Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, 5.99%, 11/15/2030   125,000    129,496 
Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Transit Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, 6.20%, 11/15/2026   105,000    106,796 
New York City Industrial Development Agency, Recreational Facilities Improvements Revenue Bonds, (NATL-RE), 5.90%, 3/1/2046   580,000    569,760 
New York City Transitional Finance Authority Building Aid Revenue, School Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, (State Aid Withholding), 6.83%, 7/15/2040   500,000    561,111 
New York City Transitional Finance Authority Future Tax Secured Revenue, Public Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, 5.47%, 5/1/2036   815,000    816,933 
Port Authority of New York & New Jersey, Port, Airport & Marina Improvements, Revenue Bonds, 3.92%, 10/15/2028   115,000    107,094 
Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 11/15/2033 @ 100, 5.55%, 11/15/2040   150,000    151,211 
Western Nassau County Water Authority, Build America Revenue Bonds, 6.70%, 4/1/2040   150,000    165,038 
         3,903,590 
           

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  51

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2022

 

   Principal
Amount
   Market Value 
North Carolina 0.30%          
County of Cabarrus, NC, School Improvements, Revenue Bonds, 5.50%, 4/1/2026  $235,000   $235,663 
           
Ohio 3.40%          
American Municipal Power, Inc., Electric Lights & Power Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, 7.50%, 2/15/2050   500,000    601,482 
American Municipal Power, Inc., Revenue Bonds, 6.27%, 2/15/2050   480,000    508,482 
Cincinnati City School District, Refunding Bonds, Certificates of Participation, (OID), Callable 12/15/2024 @ 100, 4.00%, 12/15/2032   200,000    185,755 
County of Cuyahoga, OH, Hospital Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, 8.22%, 2/15/2040   1,000,000    1,153,854 
Springfield Local School District/Summit County, School Improvements, Build America Bonds, General Obligation Unlimited (School District Credit Program), 5.65%, 9/1/2031   200,000    200,188 
         2,649,761 
Pennsylvania 3.19%          
Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission Turnpike Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Callable 12/1/2029 @ 100, 3.58%, 12/1/2043   390,000    294,694 
Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission, Build America Revenue Bonds, 6.38%, 12/1/2037   520,000    574,962 
Philadelphia Authority for Industrial Development, Pension Funding, Revenue Bonds, (AGM) (OID), 6.35%, 4/15/2028   130,000    134,993 
Philadelphia Municipal Authority, Public Improvements, Revenue Bonds, 5.09%, 3/15/2028   500,000    484,441 
Sports & Exhibition Authority of Pittsburgh and Allegheny County, Recreational Facilities Improvements, Revenue Bonds, 7.04%, 11/1/2039   1,000,000    1,011,128 
         2,500,218 
Rhode Island 0.22%          
Narragansett Bay Commission, Revenue Bonds Series 2020 A, Callable 9/1/2030 @ 100, 2.92%, 9/1/2043   250,000    172,109 
           
Texas 1.65%          
Frisco Economic Development Corp., Public Improvements, Revenue Bonds, 4.20%, 2/15/2034   1,000,000    940,584 
Grand Parkway Transportation Corp., Revenue Bonds Series 2020 B, Callable 4/1/2030 @ 100, 3.24%, 10/1/2052   100,000    71,137 
Midland County Hospital District, Health, Hospital & Nursing Home Improvements, Build America Bonds, General Obligation Limited, 6.44%, 5/15/2039   260,000    285,675 
         1,297,396 
Virgin Islands 2.56%          
Virgin Islands Water & Power Authority- Electric System, Electric Lights & Power Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, (AGM), 6.65%, 7/1/2028   840,000    884,363 
Virgin Islands Water & Power Authority- Electric System, Electric Lights & Power Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, (AGM), 6.85%, 7/1/2035   1,000,000    1,118,750 
         2,003,113 
Virginia 6.39%          
Tobacco Settlement Financing Corp., Refunding Revenue Bonds, (OID), Callable 6/1/2025 @ 100, 6.71%, 6/1/2046   5,540,000    4,996,211 
           
Washington 1.67%          
City of Seattle, WA, Municipal Light & Power Revenue, Electric Lights & Power Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, (OID), 5.57%, 2/1/2040   250,000    252,620 
Douglas County Public Utility District No. 1, Electric Lights & Power Improvements, Revenue Bonds, 5.35%, 9/1/2030   250,000    253,404 
Public Utility District No. 1 of Cowlitz County, WA, Electric Lights & Power Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, 6.88%, 9/1/2032   500,000    555,623 
           

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

52 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2022

 

   Principal
Amount
   Market Value 
Washington (cont.)          
Snohomish County Public Utility District No. 1, Electric Lights & Power Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, (OID), 5.68%, 12/1/2040  $250,000   $252,730 
         1,314,377 
Wisconsin 0.11%          
State of Wisconsin, General Obligation Unlimited, 2.35%, 5/1/2031   100,000    82,661 
           
Total Municipal Bonds (Cost $45,149,860)        44,859,111 
           
Total Investments — 101.38% (Cost $84,068,797)        79,252,179 
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets — (1.38)%        (1,076,123)
NET ASSETS — 100.00%       $78,176,056 
           
(a)Non-income producing security.

 

(b)Security is currently being valued according to the fair value procedures approved by the Board of Directors.

 

(c)Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. The security may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.

 

AGM — Assured Guaranty Municipal Corp.

 

NATL-RE — Insured by National Public Finance Guarantee Corp.

 

OID — Original Issue Discount

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  53

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME & OPPORTUNITY FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS   |   DECEMBER 31, 2022

 

   Shares   Market Value 
Common Stocks 42.87%          
           
Communications 4.64%          
Alphabet, Inc., Class A(a)   5,000   $441,150 
Alphabet, Inc., Class C(a)   3,800    337,174 
Walt Disney Co. (The)(a)   1,000    86,880 
         865,204 
Consumer Discretionary 3.27%          
Amazon.com, Inc.(a)   3,500    294,000 
Home Depot, Inc. (The)   1,000    315,860 
         609,860 
Energy 6.76%          
Cheniere Energy Partners LP   2,300    130,801 
Energy Transfer LP   15,000    178,050 
Enterprise Products Partners LP   10,000    241,200 
Kinder Morgan, Inc.   7,500    135,600 
Magellan Midstream Partners LP   2,000    100,420 
MPLX LP   8,850    290,634 
Viper Energy Partners LP   3,200    101,728 
Williams Companies, Inc. (The)   2,500    82,250 
         1,260,683 
Financials 3.56%          
Blackstone Group, Inc. (The), Class A   5,500    408,045 
Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc., Class A   3,207    67,892 
Fifth Third Bancorp   3,400    111,554 
Starwood Property Trust, Inc.   4,175    76,528 
         664,019 
Health Care 3.47%          
AbbVie, Inc.   4,000    646,440 
           
Industrials 3.54%          
Caterpillar, Inc.   700    167,692 
Deere & Co.   1,150    493,074 
         660,766 
Materials 0.27%          
Dow, Inc.   1,000    50,390 
           
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) 4.55%          
Prologis, Inc.   3,000    338,190 
Sun Communities, Inc.   714    102,102 
Terreno Realty Corp.   4,000    227,480 
Welltower, Inc.   1,160    76,038 
WP Carey, Inc.   1,340    104,721 
         848,531 
Technology 11.67%          
Apple, Inc.   3,250    422,272 
Crowdstrike Holdings, Inc., Class A(a)   350    36,852 
MasterCard, Inc., Class A   200    69,546 
Microsoft Corp.   2,000    479,640 
NVIDIA Corp.   7,500    1,096,050 
Visa, Inc., Class A   350    72,716 
         2,177,076 
           

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

54 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME & OPPORTUNITY FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2022

 

   Shares   Market Value 
Utilities 1.14%          
American Electric Power Co., Inc.   1,155   $109,667 
Duke Energy Corp.   1,000    102,990 
         212,657 
Total Common Stocks (Cost $5,422,545)        7,995,626 
           
Exchange-Traded Funds 0.86%          
ProShares Short S&P 500 ETF   10,000    160,300 
           
Total Exchange-Traded Funds (Cost $152,650)        160,300 
           
Preferred Stocks 11.58%          
           
Financials 6.97%          
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc., 4.20%   5,000    73,700 
Arch Capital Group Ltd., Series G, 4.55%   5,000    86,350 
Bank of America Corp., Series QQ, 4.25%   5,000    84,750 
Bank of America Corp., Series SS, 4.75%   5,000    94,050 
Brighthouse Financial, Inc. Series D, 4.63%   6,000    91,200 
Capital One Financial Corp., Series K, 4.63%   6,166    107,899 
First Republic Bank, Series K, 4.13%   1,333    21,328 
Globe Life, Inc., 4.25%   1,000    17,900 
JPMorgan Chase & Co., Series JJ, 4.55%   5,000    93,050 
JPMorgan Chase & Co., Series LL 4.63%   6,000    113,040 
Morgan Stanley, Series O, 4.25%   5,000    85,900 
Prudential Financial, Inc., 4.13%   1,765    32,035 
RenaissanceRE Holdings Ltd., Series G, 4.20%   350    5,680 
Truist Financial Corp., Series R, 4.75%   8,166    155,889 
U.S. Bancorp, Series L, 3.75%   10,000    155,000 
Wells Fargo & Co., Series DD, 4.25%   5,000    82,350 
         1,300,121 
Real Estate 2.16%          
Hudson Pacific Properties Inc., Series C, 4.75%   6,000    75,180 
Public Storage, 5.05%   5,000    108,150 
Public Storage, Series M, 4.13%   1,944    33,456 
Public Storage, Series R, 4.00%   6,000    100,200 
Public Storage, Series S, 4.10%   5,000    85,400 
         402,386 
Utilities 2.45%          
Brookfield Infrastructure Partners LP, 5.13%   10,000    160,499 
Southern Co., 5.25%   14,000    296,520 
         457,019 
Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $3,093,922)        2,159,526 
           

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  55

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME & OPPORTUNITY FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2022

 

   Principal     
   Amount   Market Value 
Corporate Bonds 2.41%          
Apple, Inc., 2.20%, 9/11/2029  $250,000   $217,344 
Microsoft Corp., 3.30%, 2/6/2027   240,000    231,903 
           
Total Corporate Bonds (Cost $498,041)        449,247 
           
Municipal Bonds 41.11%          
           
Arizona 3.16%          
City of Tucson, AZ, Certificates of Participation, (AGM), 4.83%, 7/1/2034   620,000    588,953 
           
California 5.16%          
California State University, Revenue Bonds Series 2020 B, Callable 5/1/2030 @ 100, 3.07%, 11/1/2042   50,000    37,005 
City of Newport Beach, CA, Public Improvements, Certificates of Participation, 7.17%, 7/1/2040   800,000    925,241 
         962,246 
Florida 5.14%          
Pasco County School Board, School Improvements, Certificates of Participation, 5.00%, 12/1/2037   1,000,000    958,637 
           
Kansas 5.85%          
Kansas Development Finance Authority, Revenue Bonds, 4.73%, 4/15/2037   1,000,000    969,782 
Wyandotte County Unified School District No. 500 Kansas City, General Obligation Unlimited Series 2020 B, Callable 9/1/2030 @ 100, 3.17%, 9/1/2046   170,000    120,568 
         1,090,350 
Nevada 0.66%          
County of Washoe, NV, Public & Highway Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, 7.97%, 2/1/2040   100,000    122,766 
           
New York 3.90%          
New York City Transitional Finance Authority Building Aid Revenue, School Improvements, Miscellaneous Purposes Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 7/15/2030   300,000    298,993 
New York State Dormitory Authority, Revenue Bonds, Callable 7/1/2026 @ 100, 3.88%, 7/1/2046   250,000    197,739 
Port Authority of New York & New Jersey, Callable 6/1/2025 @ 100, 4.82%, 6/1/2045   250,000    230,566 
         727,298 
Ohio 7.13%          
American Municipal Power, Inc., Electric Lights & Power Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, 7.83%, 2/15/2041   1,000,000    1,224,494 
American Municipal Power, Inc., Electric Lights & Power Improvements, Build America Revenue Bonds, 5.94%, 2/15/2047   100,000    104,245 
         1,328,739 
Pennsylvania 5.41%          
City of Reading, PA, General Obligation Unlimited, (AGM) (OID), Callable 11/1/2024 @ 100, 5.30%, 11/1/2033   1,000,000    1,009,442 
           
Rhode Island 0.92%          
Narragansett Bay Commission, Revenue Bonds Series 2020 A, Callable 9/1/2030 @ 100, 2.92%, 9/1/2043   250,000    172,109 
           

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

56 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME & OPPORTUNITY FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2022

 

   Principal     
   Amount   Market Value 
Tennessee 3.59%          
Metropolitan Government of Nashville & Davidson County Convention Center Authority, Public Improvements, Revenue Bonds, 7.43%, 7/1/2043  $500,000   $579,175 
Metropolitan Government of Nashville & Davidson County, General Obligation Unlimited, 3.49%, 7/1/2029   100,000    90,087 
         669,262 
Texas 0.19%          
Grand Parkway Transportation Corp., Revenue Bonds Series 2020 B, Callable 4/1/2030 @ 100, 3.24%, 10/1/2052   50,000    35,568 
           
Total Municipal Bonds (Cost $7,597,669)        7,665,370 
           
Total Investments — 98.83% (Cost $16,764,827)        18,430,069 
Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities — 1.17%        217,601 
NET ASSETS — 100.00%       $18,647,670 
           
(a)Non-income producing security.

 

AGM — Assured Guaranty Municipal Corp.

 

ETF — Exchange-Traded Fund

 

OID — Original Issue Discount

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  57

 

 

STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
DECEMBER 31, 2022

 

   Spirit of America   Spirit of America   Spirit of America       Spirit of America 
   Real Estate Income   Large Cap Value   Municipal Tax Free   Spirit of America   Income & 
   and Growth Fund     Fund     Bond Fund     Income Fund     Opportunity Fund 
ASSETS                    
Investments in securities at fair value (cost $77,323,644, $72,312,416, $42,818,720, $84,068,797 and $16,764,827, respectively)  $90,452,232   $123,277,208   $39,667,378   $79,252,179   $18,430,069 
Receivable for investments sold       186,059            373,692 
Receivable for Fund shares sold   948    33,493    2,416    2,122    48 
Dividends and interest receivable   469,989    97,179    465,858    952,443    158,974 
Reclaims receivable                    
Prepaid expenses   11,098    13,172    3,037    15,489    3,451 
TOTAL ASSETS   90,934,267    123,607,111    40,138,689    80,222,233    18,966,234 
                          
LIABILITIES                         
Cash overdraft       171,838        258,322    43,933 
Line of credit payable       661,738    597,784    1,565,130    175,348 
Payable for Fund shares redeemed   19,799    37,764    125    111,859    50,700 
Payable for distributions to shareholders           23,507         
Payable for investment advisory fees   77,776    104,657    10,490    36,305    6,434 
Payable for distribution (12b-1) fees   23,898    32,590    5,450    18,090    4,553 
Payable for accounting and administration fees   7,529    7,325    2,470    5,127    1,258 
Chief Compliance Officer   440    420    147    300    74 
Payable for transfer agent fees   2,338    2,263    859    2,878    583 
Other accrued expenses   45,911    47,469    41,940    48,166    35,681 
TOTAL LIABILITIES   177,691    1,066,064    682,772    2,046,177    318,564 
NET ASSETS  $90,756,576   $122,541,047   $39,455,917   $78,176,056   $18,647,670 
                          
                          
SOURCE OF NET ASSETS                         
As of December 31, 2022, net assets consisted of:                         
Paid-in capital  $77,691,158   $70,852,548   $50,621,734   $81,824,360   $18,980,002 
Accumulated earnings (deficits)   13,065,418    51,688,499    (11,165,817)   (3,648,304)   (332,332)
NET ASSETS  $90,756,576   $122,541,047   $39,455,917   $78,176,056   $18,647,670 
                          
NET ASSETS:                         
Class A Shares  $90,566,617   $122,332,716   $39,308,698   $77,766,525   $18,169,385 
Class C Shares  $178,158   $194,069   $138,556   $398,443   $469,416 
Institutional Shares  $11,801   $14,262   $8,663   $11,088   $8,869 
SHARES OUTSTANDING ($0.001 par value, 500,000,000 authorized shares):                         
Class A Shares   9,928,262    5,525,673    4,657,449    7,756,543    2,299,723 
Class C Shares   19,877    8,754    16,462    39,721    59,578 
Institutional Shares   1,326    645    1,029    1,102    1,129 
NET ASSET VALUE AND REDEMPTION PRICE PER SHARE                         
Class A Shares(a)  $9.12   $22.14   $8.44   $10.03   $7.90 
Class C Shares(b)  $8.96   $22.17   $8.42   $10.03   $7.88 
Institutional Shares  $8.90   $22.12 (c)  $8.42 (c)  $10.06   $7.86 
OFFERING PRICE PER SHARE (100%/(100%-maximum sales charge) of net asset value adjusted to the nearest cent) per share:                         
Class A Shares  $9.63   $23.37   $8.86   $10.53   $8.29 
MAXIMUM SALES CHARGE:                         
Class A Shares   5.25%   5.25%   4.75%   4.75%   4.75%
                          

 

(a)A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be charged on shares held less than one year where an indirect commission was paid.

 

(b)A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% may be charged on shares held less than 13 months.

 

(c)Per share amounts may not recalculate due to rounding of net assets and/or shares outstanding.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

58 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022

 

   Spirit of America     Spirit of America     Spirit of America           Spirit of America 
   Real Estate Income   Large Cap Value   Municipal Tax Free   Spirit of America   Income & 
   and Growth Fund   Fund   Bond Fund   Income Fund   Opportunity Fund 
INVESTMENT INCOME                    
Dividends  $3,105,655   $2,656,112   $1,168   $1,355,356   $286,554 
Foreign dividend taxes   1,528    (3,911)       (19,762)   41 
Interest   7,885        1,366,347    3,429,147    446,671 
TOTAL INVESTMENT INCOME   3,115,068    2,652,201    1,367,515    4,764,741    733,266 
                          
EXPENSES                         
Investment advisory   1,070,644    1,293,632    290,983    578,872    150,838 
Distribution (12b-1) — Class A Shares   330,494    399,358    72,520    240,103    56,695 
Distribution (12b-1) — Class C Shares   1,982    2,302    1,417    4,255    5,184 
Accounting and Administration   72,719    85,420    31,426    62,247    14,998 
Registration   35,924    30,706    40,242    37,939    30,651 
Transfer agent   26,831    26,927    8,918    30,622    4,982 
Auditing   24,800    24,801    24,800    24,800    24,800 
Sub transfer agent   23,981    23,872    7,527    26,286    4,566 
Insurance   19,336    24,991    10,723    20,758    4,701 
Directors   18,862    22,409    8,524    16,630    4,108 
Printing   17,126    16,516    6,724    13,101    5,457 
Custodian   14,464    14,659    4,870    8,028    4,800 
Legal   12,033    13,892    4,796    9,649    2,400 
Interest   6,605    2,493    9,689    15,294    5,460 
Chief Compliance Officer   4,370    5,122    1,873    3,715    900 
Pricing   1,821    2,711    30,904    20,017    4,731 
Line of credit   1,564    1,841    665    1,342    334 
Other   20,887    22,183    19,872    24,629    19,419 
TOTAL EXPENSES   1,704,443    2,013,835    576,473    1,138,287    345,024 
Fees waived by Adviser           (128,720)   (57,831)   (45,634)
NET EXPENSES   1,704,443    2,013,835    447,753    1,080,456    299,390 
NET INVESTMENT INCOME   1,410,625    638,366    919,762    3,684,285    433,876 
                          
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS                         
Net realized gain (loss) from investment transactions   4,961,989    8,515,904    (383,502)   2,655,594    (247,021)
Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions       (34)       (490)    
Net change in unrealized depreciation of investments   (45,181,077)   (36,714,039)   (5,677,383)   (20,187,089)   (6,494,992)
Net change in unrealized depreciation of foreign currency transactions               (135)    
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED LOSS ON INVESTMENTS   (40,219,088)   (28,198,169)   (6,060,885)   (17,532,120)   (6,742,013)
NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS  $(38,808,463)  $(27,559,803)  $(5,141,123)  $(13,847,835)  $(6,308,137)
                          

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  59

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   Spirit of America   Spirit of America 
   Real Estate Income and Growth Fund   Large Cap Value Fund 
   For the Year   For the Year   For the Year   For the Year 
   Ended   Ended   Ended   Ended 
   December 31, 2022     December 31, 2021     December 31, 2022     December 31, 2021 
OPERATIONS                    
Net investment income  $1,410,625   $696,749   $638,366   $82,027 
Net realized gain (loss) from investment and foreign currency transactions   4,961,989    9,038,521    8,515,870    12,397,405 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and foreign currency transactions   (45,181,077)   27,150,040    (36,714,039)   24,273,756 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   (38,808,463)   36,885,310    (27,559,803)   36,753,188 
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM                    
Earnings:                    
Class A Shares   (7,062,689)   (7,553,255)   (10,882,304)   (9,337,158)
Class C Shares   (13,086)   (8,233)   (16,573)   (17,585)
Institutional Shares   (917)   (1,137)   (1,261)   (1,042)
Return of capital:                    
Class A Shares   (1,300,482)       (506,944)   (895,843)
Class C Shares   (1,910)            
Institutional Shares   (176)       (79)   (100)
Total distributions to shareholders   (8,379,260)   (7,562,625)   (11,407,161)   (10,251,728)
CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS                    
Class A Shares:                    
Shares sold   20,865,037    28,594,738    18,948,198    21,872,349 
Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions   6,060,405    5,568,843    8,405,915    7,628,189 
Shares redeemed   (22,631,957)   (12,680,540)   (23,604,134)   (27,153,709)
Total – Class A Shares   4,293,485    21,483,041    3,749,979    2,346,829 
Class C Shares:                    
Shares sold   63,049    121,522    27,500    42,925 
Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions   10,284    4,841    4,125    5,368 
Shares redeemed   (27,504)   (170,986)   (78,928)   (49,707)
Total – Class C Shares   45,829    (44,623)   (47,303)   (1,414)
Institutional Shares:                    
Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions   1,093    1,137    1,341    1,141 
Shares redeemed       (3,759)        
Total – Institutional Shares   1,093    (2,622)   1,341    1,141 
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from capital share transactions   4,340,407    21,435,796    3,704,017    2,346,556 
Total increase (decrease) in Net Assets   (42,847,316)   50,758,481    (35,262,947)   28,848,016 
NET ASSETS                    
Beginning of year   133,603,892    82,845,411    157,803,994    128,955,978 
End of year  $90,756,576   $133,603,892   $122,541,047   $157,803,994 
SHARE TRANSACTIONS                    
Class A Shares:                    
Shares sold   1,808,804    2,314,697    752,673    800,065 
Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions   629,407    435,093    376,184    265,218 
Shares redeemed   (2,104,320)   (1,057,494)   (928,882)   (998,594)
Total – Class A Shares   333,891    1,692,296    199,975    66,689 
Class C Shares:                    
Shares sold   5,300    9,463    1,077    1,444 
Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions   1,089    368    185    186 
Shares redeemed   (2,319)   (15,675)   (2,945)   (1,944)
Total – Class C Shares   4,070    (5,844)   (1,683)   (314)
Institutional Shares:                    
Shares issued from reinvestment of distributions   117    92    60    40 
Shares redeemed       (284)        
Total – Institutional Shares   117    (192)   60    40 
                     

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

60 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (CONT.)

 

Spirit of America   Spirit of America   Spirit of America 
Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund   Income Fund   Income & Opportunity Fund 
For the Year   For the Year   For the Year   For the Year   For the Year   For the Year 
Ended   Ended   Ended   Ended   Ended   Ended 
December 31, 2022     December 31, 2021     December 31, 2022     December 31, 2021     December 31, 2022     December 31, 2021 
                            
$919,762   $1,304,788   $3,684,285   $5,120,862   $433,876   $760,034 
 (383,502)   89,293    2,655,104    1,979,637    (247,021)   (307,945)
 (5,677,383)   (836,051)   (20,187,224)   (1,401,531)   (6,494,992)   3,376,180 
                            
 (5,141,123)   558,030    (13,847,835)   5,698,968    (6,308,137)   3,828,269 
                            
                            
 (918,075)   (1,301,229)   (6,535,212)   (6,116,674)   (412,335)   (708,804)
 (1,505)   (3,363)   (27,950)   (18,434)   (9,315)   (13,035)
 (182)   (196)   (877)   (636)   (203)   (292)
                            
                 (997,336)   (815,342)
                 (21,317)   (14,995)
                 (463)   (336)
 (919,762)   (1,304,788)   (6,564,039)   (6,135,744)   (1,440,969)   (1,552,804)
                            
                            
 1,435,637    6,138,659    8,958,538    12,554,745    2,047,944    5,440,440 
 574,461    822,409    3,825,124    3,803,136    891,534    945,959 
 (19,054,427)   (14,769,755)   (33,834,470)   (31,949,311)   (6,214,088)   (4,180,353)
 (17,044,329)   (7,808,687)   (21,050,808)   (15,591,430)   (3,274,610)   2,206,046 
                            
 600    25,000    73,860    30,000    29,298    72,069 
 1,122    2,985    21,814    12,482    30,005    28,030 
 (150)   (203,464)   (44,568)   (67,248)   (18,115)   (109,004)
 1,572    (175,479)   51,106    (24,766)   41,188    (8,905)
                            
 182    196    877    636    666    628 
                      
 182    196    877    636    666    628 
                            
 (17,042,575)   (7,983,970)   (20,998,825)   (15,615,560)   (3,232,756)   2,197,769 
 (23,103,460)   (8,730,728)   (41,410,699)   (16,052,336)   (10,981,862)   4,473,234 
                            
 62,559,377    71,290,105    119,586,755    135,639,091    29,629,532    25,156,298 
$39,455,917   $62,559,377   $78,176,056   $119,586,755   $18,647,670   $29,629,532 
                            
                            
 162,031    646,519    794,665    1,003,653    211,876    507,165 
 66,259    86,827    359,736    305,429    108,557    87,783 
 (2,179,580)   (1,558,623)   (3,016,715)   (2,554,740)   (674,787)   (395,418)
 (1,951,290)   (825,277)   (1,862,314)   (1,245,658)   (354,354)   199,530 
                            
 70    2,642    6,419    2,405    3,260    6,689 
 130    315    2,078    1,002    3,665    2,610 
 (16)   (21,691)   (4,057)   (5,444)   (2,093)   (10,342)
 184    (18,734)   4,440    (2,037)   4,832    (1,043)
                            
 22    20    82    51    82    58 
                      
 22    20    82    51    82    58 
                            

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  61

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA REAL ESTATE INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
CLASS A SHARES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
   
The table below sets forth financial data for one share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout the period presented.

 

   For the Year Ended December 31 
   2022   2021   2020   2019   2018 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period  $13.90   $10.45   $11.96   $10.03   $11.65 
                          
From Investment Operations:                         
Net investment income   0.14 1   0.08 1   0.15 1   0.09    0.15 1
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (4.07)   4.22    (0.81)   2.69    (0.92)
Total from investment operations   (3.93)   4.30    (0.66)   2.78    (0.77)
                          
Less Distributions:                         
Distributions from net investment income   (0.17)   (0.14)   (0.11)   (0.09)   (0.40)
Distributions from net capital gains   (0.55)   (0.71)   (0.04)   (0.76)   (0.45)
Distributions from return of capital   (0.13)       (0.70)        
Total distributions   (0.85)   (0.85)   (0.85)   (0.85)   (0.85)
                          
Net Asset Value, End of Period  $9.12   $13.90   $10.45   $11.96   $10.03 
Total Return2   (28.46)%   42.03%   (5.13)%   28.06%   (6.85)%
                          
Ratios and Supplemental Data:                         
Net assets, end of year (000)  $90,567   $133,371   $82,609   $90,679   $80,761 
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   1.54%   1.52%   1.59%   1.54%   1.54%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.28%   0.68%   1.05%   0.74%   1.35%
Portfolio turnover rate   16%   17%   18%   4%   4%
                          
1Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during the period.

 

2Calculation does not reflect sales load.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

62 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA REAL ESTATE INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
CLASS C SHARES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 
The table below sets forth financial data for one share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout the period presented.

 

   For the Year Ended December 31 
   2022   2021   2020   2019   2018 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period  $13.68   $10.26   $11.77   $9.90   $11.56 
                          
From Investment Operations:                         
Net investment income   0.07 1   0.01 1   0.08 1   0.08    0.11 1
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (4.01)   4.14    (0.81)   2.57    (0.94)
Total from investment operations   (3.94)   4.15    (0.73)   2.65    (0.83)
                          
Less Distributions:                         
Distributions from net investment income   (0.13)   (0.02)   (0.10)   (0.08)   (0.38)
Distributions from net capital gains   (0.55)   (0.71)   (0.04)   (0.70)   (0.45)
Distributions from return of capital   (0.10)       (0.64)        
Total distributions   (0.78)   (0.73)   (0.78)   (0.78)   (0.83)
                          
Net Asset Value, End of Period  $8.96   $13.68   $10.26   $11.77   $9.90 
Total Return2   (28.98)%   41.07%   (5.85)%   27.15%   (7.44)%
                          
Ratios and Supplemental Data:                         
Net assets, end of year (000)  $178   $216   $222   $211   $118 
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   2.25%   2.22%   2.29%   2.24%   2.24%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   0.62%   0.06%   0.41%   0.16%   0.97%
Portfolio turnover rate   16%   17%   18%   4%   4%
                          
1Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during the period.

 

2Calculation does not reflect contingent deferred sales charge.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  63

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA REAL ESTATE INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
INSTITUTIONAL SHARES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 
The table below sets forth financial data for one share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout the period presented.

 

   For the Year   For the 
   Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31   December 31, 
   2022   2021   2020* 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period  $13.60   $10.24   $9.67 
                
From Investment Operations:               
Net investment income   0.17 1   0.11 1    0.14 1
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (3.99)   4.14    1.31 
Total from investment operations   (3.82)   4.25    1.45 
                
Less Distributions:               
Distributions from net investment income   (0.19)   (0.18)   (0.12)
Distributions from net capital gains   (0.55)   (0.71)   (0.04)
Distributions from return of capital   (0.14)       (0.72)
Total distributions   (0.88)   (0.89)   (0.88)
                
Net Asset Value, End of Period  $8.90   $13.60   $10.24 
Total Return   (28.26)%   42.39%   15.522
                
Ratios and Supplemental Data:               
Net assets, end of year (000)  $12   $16   $14 
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   1.24%   1.22%   1.293
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.59%   0.89%   1.533
Portfolio turnover rate   16%   17%   182
                
*For the period May 1, 2020 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2020.

 

1Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during the period.

 

2Not annualized.

 

3Annualized.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

64 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
CLASS A SHARES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 
The table below sets forth financial data for one share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout the period presented.

 

   For the Year Ended December 31 
   2022   2021   2020   2019   2018 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period  $29.57   $24.47   $22.53   $18.53   $21.59 
                          
From Investment Operations:                         
Net investment income   0.12 1   0.02 1   1.08 1   0.13 1   0.15 1
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (5.38)   7.05    2.26    5.27    (1.81)
Total from investment operations   (5.26)   7.07    3.34    5.40    (1.66)
                          
Less Distributions:                         
Distributions from net investment income   (0.10)   (0.01)   (0.17)   (0.13)   (0.15)
Distributions from net capital gains   (1.97)   (1.79)   (0.90)   (0.80)   (0.78)
Distributions from return of capital   (0.10)   (0.17)   (0.33)   (0.47)   (0.47)
Total distributions   (2.17)   (1.97)   (1.40)   (1.40)   (1.40)
                          
Net Asset Value, End of Period  $22.14   $29.57   $24.47   $22.53   $18.53 
Total Return2   (17.70)%   29.27%   15.49%   29.54%   (7.87)%
                          
Ratios and Supplemental Data:                         
Net assets, end of year (000)  $122,333   $157,478   $128,680   $113,819   $88,939 
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   1.51%   1.50%   1.53%   1.52%   1.52%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   0.48%   0.06%   0.82%   0.60%   0.70%
Portfolio turnover rate   10%   11%   15%   8%   13%
                          
1Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during the period.

 

2Calculation does not reflect sales load.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  65

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
CLASS C SHARES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 
The table below sets forth financial data for one share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout the period presented.

 

   For the Year Ended December 31 
   2022   2021   2020   2019   2018 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period  $29.56   $24.48   $22.59   $18.52   $21.62 
                          
From Investment Operations:                         
Net investment income (loss)   (0.061   (0.181   0.88 1   (0.021    1,2
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (5.36)   7.05    2.30    5.26    (1.80)
Total from investment operations   (5.42)   6.87    3.18    5.24    (1.80)
                          
Less Distributions:                         
Distributions from net investment income           (0.13)   (0.08)   (0.12)
Distributions from net capital gains   (1.97)   (1.79)   (0.90)   (0.80)   (0.78)
Distributions from return of capital           (0.26)   (0.29)   (0.40)
Total distributions   (1.97)   (1.79)   (1.29)   (1.17)   (1.30)
                          
Net Asset Value, End of Period  $22.17   $29.56   $24.48   $22.59   $18.52 
Total Return3   (18.29)%   28.37%   14.70%   28.59%   (8.50)%
                          
Ratios and Supplemental Data:                         
Net assets, end of year (000)  $194   $308   $263   $40   $83 
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   2.21%   2.20%   2.23%   2.22%   2.22%
Ratio of net investment (loss) income to average net assets   (0.24)%   (0.64)%   (0.09)%   (0.10)%   0.01%
Portfolio turnover rate   10%   11%   15%   8%   13%
                          
1Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during the period.

 

2Rounds to less than 0.005 per share.

 

3Calculation does not reflect contingent deferred sales charge.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

66 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
INSTITUTIONAL SHARES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 
The table below sets forth financial data for one share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout the period presented.

 

   For the Year   For the 
   Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31   December 31, 
   2022   2021   2020* 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period  $29.56   $24.46   $19.57 
                
From Investment Operations:               
Net investment income   0.20 1   0.10 1   1.02 1
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (5.39)   7.06    5.34 
Total from investment operations   (5.19)   7.16    6.36 
                
Less Distributions:               
Distributions from net investment income   (0.15)   (0.02)   (0.19)
Distributions from net capital gains   (1.97)   (1.79)   (0.90)
Distributions from return of capital   (0.13)   (0.25)   (0.38)
Total distributions   (2.25)   (2.06)   (1.47)
                
Net Asset Value, End of Period  $22.12   $29.56   $24.46 
Total Return   (17.48)%   29.64%   33.282
                
Ratios and Supplemental Data:               
Net assets, end of year (000)  $14   $17   $13 
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets   1.21%   1.20%   1.233
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   0.78%   0.36%   0.803
Portfolio turnover rate   10%   11%   152
                
*For the period May 1, 2020 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2020.

 

1Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during the period.

 

2Not annualized.

 

3Annualized.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  67

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA MUNICIPAL TAX FREE BOND FUND
CLASS A SHARES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 
The table below sets forth financial data for one share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout the period presented.

 

   For the Year Ended December 31 
   2022   2021   2020   2019   2018 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period  $9.44   $9.54   $9.45   $9.26   $9.47 
                          
From Investment Operations:                         
Net investment income   0.17    0.18    0.24    0.27    0.30 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (1.00)   (0.10)   0.09    0.19    (0.21)
Total from investment operations   (0.83)   0.08    0.33    0.46    0.09 
                          
Less Distributions:                         
Distributions from net investment income   (0.17)   (0.18)   (0.24)   (0.27)   (0.30)
Total distributions   (0.17)   (0.18)   (0.24)   (0.27)   (0.30)
                          
Net Asset Value, End of Period  $8.44   $9.44   $9.54   $9.45   $9.26 
Total Return1   (8.87)%   0.88%   3.56%   5.06%   0.96%
                          
Ratios and Supplemental Data:                         
Net assets, end of year (000)  $39,309   $62,397   $70,947   $69,002   $72,818 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets:                         
Before expense waiver or recoupment   1.19%   1.10%   1.11%   1.132   1.112
After expense waiver or recoupment   0.92%   0.90%   0.90%   0.922   0.922
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.90%   1.94%   2.55%   2.92%   3.21%
Portfolio turnover rate   %   11%   18%   6%   %
                          
1Calculation does not reflect sales load.

 

2Includes interest expense of 0.02%.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

68 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA MUNICIPAL TAX FREE BOND FUND
CLASS C SHARES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 
The table below sets forth financial data for one share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout the period presented.

 

   For the Year Ended December 31 
   2022   2021   2020   2019   2018 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period  $9.42   $9.52   $9.43   $9.23   $9.45 
                          
From Investment Operations:                         
Net investment income   0.09    0.10    0.16    0.19    0.22 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (1.00)   (0.10)   0.09    0.20    (0.22)
Total from investment operations   (0.91)       0.25    0.39     
                          
Less Distributions:                         
Distributions from net investment income   (0.09)   (0.10)   (0.16)   (0.19)   (0.22)
Total distributions   (0.09)   (0.10)   (0.16)   (0.19)   (0.22)
                          
Net Asset Value, End of Period  $8.42   $9.42   $9.52   $9.43   $9.23 
Total Return1   (9.66)%   0.03%   2.70%   4.30%   0.00%
                          
Ratios and Supplemental Data:                         
Net assets, end of year (000)  $139   $153   $333   $335   $155 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets:                         
Before expense waiver or recoupment   2.04%   1.95%   1.96%   1.982   1.962
After expense waiver or recoupment   1.77%   1.75%   1.75%   1.772   1.772
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.06%   1.11%   1.71%   2.03%   2.27%
Portfolio turnover rate   %   11%   18%   6%   %
                          
1Calculation does not reflect contingent deferred sales charge.

 

2Includes interest expense of 0.02%.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  69

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA MUNICIPAL TAX FREE BOND FUND
INSTITUTIONAL SHARES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 
The table below sets forth financial data for one share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout the period presented.

 

   For the Year   For the 
   Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31   December 31, 
   2022   2021   2020* 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period  $9.42   $9.52   $9.28 
                
From Investment Operations:               
Net investment income   0.18    0.20    0.16 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (1.00)   (0.10)   0.24 
Total from investment operations   (0.82)   0.10    0.40 
                
Less Distributions:               
Distributions from net investment income   (0.18)   (0.20)   (0.16)
Total distributions   (0.18)   (0.20)   (0.16)
                
Net Asset Value, End of Period  $8.42   $9.42   $9.52 
Total Return   (8.75)%   1.03%   4.371
                
Ratios and Supplemental Data:               
Net assets, end of year (000)  $9   $9   $9 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets:               
Before expense waiver or recoupment   1.04%   0.95%   0.962
After expense waiver or recoupment   0.77%   0.75%   0.752
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   2.06%   2.08%   2.602
Portfolio turnover rate   %   11%   181
                
*For the period May 1, 2020 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2020.

 

1Not annualized.

 

2Annualized.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

70 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME FUND
CLASS A SHARES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 
The table below sets forth financial data for one share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout the period presented.

 

   For the Year Ended December 31 
   2022   2021   2020   2019   2018 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period  $12.39   $12.44   $12.21   $11.42   $12.06 
                          
From Investment Operations:                         
Net investment income   0.44    0.50    0.44    0.44    0.44 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (1.99)   0.06    0.26    0.87    (0.54)
Total from investment operations   (1.55)   0.56    0.70    1.31    (0.10)
                          
Less Distributions:                         
Distributions from net investment income   (0.43)   (0.46)   (0.43)   (0.39)   (0.48)
Distributions from net capital gains   (0.38)   (0.15)   (0.04)   (0.07)    
Distributions from return of capital               (0.06)   (0.06)
Total distributions   (0.81)   (0.61)   (0.47)   (0.52)   (0.54)
                          
Net Asset Value, End of Period  $10.03   $12.39   $12.44   $12.21   $11.42 
Total Return1   (12.69)%   4.59%   5.95%   11.64%   (0.87)%
                          
Ratios and Supplemental Data:                         
Net assets, end of year (000)  $77,767   $119,137   $135,162   $132,166   $136,223 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets:                         
Before expense waiver or recoupment   1.18%   1.142   1.15%   1.142   1.133
After expense waiver or recoupment   1.12%   1.112   1.10%   1.112   1.123
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   3.83%   3.98%   3.70%   3.74%   3.87%
Portfolio turnover rate   1%   4%   20%   3%   1%
                          
1Calculation does not reflect sales load.

 

2Includes interest expense of 0.01%.

 

3Includes interest expense of 0.02%.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  71

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME FUND
CLASS C SHARES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 
The table below sets forth financial data for one share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout the period presented.

 

   For the Year Ended December 31 
   2022   2021   2020   2019   2018 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period  $12.39   $12.45   $12.22   $11.43   $12.08 
                          
From Investment Operations:                         
Net investment income   0.35    0.40    0.36    0.38    0.38 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (1.98)   0.06    0.25    0.84    (0.58)
Total from investment operations   (1.63)   0.46    0.61    1.22    (0.20)
                          
Less Distributions:                         
Distributions from net investment income   (0.35)   (0.37)   (0.34)   (0.32)   (0.40)
Distributions from net capital gains   (0.38)   (0.15)   (0.04)   (0.07)    
Distributions from return of capital               (0.04)   (0.05)
Total distributions   (0.73)   (0.52)   (0.38)   (0.43)   (0.45)
                          
Net Asset Value, End of Period  $10.03   $12.39   $12.45   $12.22   $11.43 
Total Return1   (13.34)%   3.72%   5.18%   10.79%   (1.69)%
                          
Ratios and Supplemental Data:                         
Net assets, end of year (000)  $398   $437   $465   $422   $293 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets:                         
Before expense waiver or recoupment   1.93%   1.892   1.90%   1.892   1.883
After expense waiver or recoupment   1.87%   1.862   1.85%   1.862   1.873
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   3.12%   3.23%   2.92%   2.97%   3.12%
Portfolio turnover rate   1%   4%   20%   3%   1%
                          
1Calculation does not reflect contingent deferred sales charge.

 

2Includes interest expense of 0.01%.

 

3Includes interest expense of 0.02%.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

72 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME FUND
INSTITUTIONAL SHARES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 
The table below sets forth financial data for one share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout the period presented.

 

   For the Year   For the 
   Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31   December 31, 
   2022   2021   2020* 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period  $12.43   $12.48   $11.66 
                
From Investment Operations:               
Net investment income   0.46    0.53    0.31 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (1.99)   0.07    0.83 
Total from investment operations   (1.53)   0.59    1.14 
                
Less Distributions:               
Distributions from net investment income   (0.46)   (0.50)   (0.28)
Distributions from net capital gains   (0.38)   (0.15)   (0.04)
Total distributions   (0.84)   (0.65)   (0.32)
                
Net Asset Value, End of Period  $10.06   $12.43   $12.48 
Total Return   (12.51)%   4.83%   9.891
                
Ratios and Supplemental Data:               
Net assets, end of year (000)  $11   $13   $12 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets:               
Before expense waiver or recoupment   0.93%   0.892   0.903
After expense waiver or recoupment   0.87%   0.862   0.853
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   4.10%   4.21%   3.803
Portfolio turnover rate   1%   4%   201
                
*For the period May 1, 2020 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2020.

 

1Not annualized.

 

2Includes interest expense of 0.01%.

 

3Annualized.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  73

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME & OPPORTUNITY FUND
CLASS A SHARES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
   
The table below sets forth financial data for one share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout the period presented.

 

   For the Year Ended December 31 
   2022   2021   2020   2019   2018 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period  $10.93   $10.02   $9.64   $9.12   $9.87 
                          
From Investment Operations:                         
Net investment income   0.17    0.301    0.22    0.38    0.16 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (2.60)   1.21    0.76    0.74    (0.52)
Total from investment operations   (2.43)   1.51    0.98    1.12    (0.36)
                          
Less Distributions:                         
Distributions from net investment income   (0.18)   (0.28)   (0.23)   (0.33)   (0.16)
Distributions from return of capital   (0.42)   (0.32)   (0.37)   (0.27)   (0.23)
Total distributions   (0.60)   (0.60)   (0.60)   (0.60)   (0.39)
                          
Net Asset Value, End of Period  $7.90   $10.93   $10.02   $9.64   $9.12 
Total Return2   (22.34)%   15.24%   10.46%   12.37%   (3.70)%
                          
Ratios and Supplemental Data:                         
Net assets, end of year (000)  $18,169   $29,021   $24,589   $23,029   $25,177 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets:                         
Before expense waiver or recoupment   1.26%   1.40%   1.46%   1.43% 3   1.334
After expense waiver or recoupment   1.09%   1.25%   1.25%   1.263   1.274
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.61%   2.82%   2.22%   3.82%   1.89%
Portfolio turnover rate   2%   7%   19%   23%   4%
                          
1Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during the period.

 

2Calculation does not reflect sales load.

 

3Includes interest expense of 0.01%.

 

4Includes interest expense of 0.02%.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

74 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME & OPPORTUNITY FUND
CLASS C SHARES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 
The table below sets forth financial data for one share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout the period presented.

 

   For the Year Ended December 31 
   2022   2021   2020   2019   2018 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period  $10.90   $9.99   $9.62   $9.10   $9.85 
                          
From Investment Operations:                         
Net investment income   0.12    0.221    0.14    0.34    0.12 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (2.61)   1.21    0.76    0.70    (0.55)
Total from investment operations   (2.49)   1.43    0.90    1.04    (0.43)
                          
Less Distributions:                         
Distributions from net investment income   (0.16)   (0.24)   (0.20)   (0.29)   (0.13)
Distributions from return of capital   (0.37)   (0.28)   (0.33)   (0.23)   (0.19)
Total distributions   (0.53)   (0.52)   (0.53)   (0.52)   (0.32)
                          
Net Asset Value, End of Period  $7.88   $10.90   $9.99   $9.62   $9.10 
Total Return2   (22.91)%   14.48%   9.62%   11.58%   (4.43)%
                          
Ratios and Supplemental Data:                         
Net assets, end of year (000)  $469   $597   $557   $435   $394 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets:                         
Before expense waiver or recoupment   2.06%   2.15%   2.21%   2.183   2.084
After expense waiver or recoupment   1.87%   2.00%   2.00%   2.013   2.024
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.09%   2.10%   1.48%   3.08%   1.14%
Portfolio turnover rate   2%   7%   19%   23%   4%
                          
1Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during the period.

 

2Calculation does not reflect contingent deferred sales charge.

 

3Includes interest expense of 0.01%.

 

4Includes interest expense of 0.02%.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

  75

 

 

SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME & OPPORTUNITY FUND
INSTITUTIONAL SHARES
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 
The table below sets forth financial data for one share of beneficial interest outstanding throughout the period presented.

 

   For the Year   For the 
   Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31   December 31, 
   2022   2021   2020* 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period  $10.88   $9.97   $9.16 
                
From Investment Operations:               
Net investment income   0.21    0.331    0.15 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (2.61)   1.20    1.28 
Total from investment operations   (2.40)   1.53    1.43 
                
Less Distributions:               
Distributions from net investment income   (0.19)   (0.29)   (0.23)
Distributions from return of capital   (0.43)   (0.33)   (0.39)
Total distributions   (0.62)   (0.62)   (0.62)
                
Net Asset Value, End of Period  $7.86   $10.88   $9.97 
Total Return   (22.13)%   15.59%   15.992
                
Ratios and Supplemental Data:               
Net assets, end of year (000)  $9   $11   $10 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets:               
Before expense waiver or recoupment   1.11%   1.15%   1.213
After expense waiver or recoupment   0.93%   1.00%   1.003
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.99%   3.10%   2.273
Portfolio turnover rate   2%   7%   192
                
*For the period May 1, 2020 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2020.

 

1Calculated based on the average number of shares outstanding during the period.

 

2Not annualized.

 

3Annualized.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

76 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   |   DECEMBER 31, 2022
 

Note 1 – Organization

 

Spirit of America Investment Fund, Inc. (the “Company”), is an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Company was incorporated under the laws of Maryland on May 15, 1997. The Company offers 6 separate series, or mutual funds (the “Spirit of America Funds”), each with its own investment objective and strategy. This report includes the following funds, each operating as a diversified fund as defined by the 1940 Act (individually, a “Fund”, or collectively, the “Funds”):

 

Spirit of America Real Estate Income and Growth Fund (the “Real Estate Income and Growth Fund”) commenced operations on January 9, 1998. The Real Estate Income and Growth Fund seeks current income and growth of capital by investing in equity real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and the equity securities of real estate industry companies.

 

Spirit of America Large Cap Value Fund (the “Large Cap Value Fund”) commenced operations on August 1, 2002. The Large Cap Value Fund seeks capital appreciation with a secondary objective of current income by investing in equity securities in the large cap value segment of the U.S. equity market.

 

Spirit of America Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund (the “Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund”) commenced operations on February 29, 2008. The Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund seeks high current income that is exempt from federal income tax, including the alternative minimum tax (“AMT”), investing at least 80% of its assets in municipal bonds.

 

Spirit of America Income Fund (the “Income Fund”) commenced operations on December 31, 2008. The Income Fund seeks high current income, investing at least 80% of its assets in a portfolio of taxable municipal bonds, income producing convertible securities, preferred stocks, high yield U.S. corporate bonds (frequently called “junk” bonds), and collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”).

 

Spirit of America Income & Opportunity Fund (the “Income & Opportunity Fund”) commenced operations on July 8, 2013. The Income & Opportunity Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective of providing shareholders with current income and the potential for capital appreciation by investing a substantial percentage of its total assets in a portfolio of common and preferred stocks, fixed income securities of any grade, as well non-rated fixed income securities, both short-term and long- term, including zero-coupon securities, taxable and tax-free municipal bonds, income producing convertible securities, corporate bonds, including high-yield U.S. corporate bonds, floating rate bonds and step coupon bonds, municipal lease agreements, certificates of participation and collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”), U.S. government agency securities, including securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”), and the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), equity real estate investment companies (“REITs”), which are subject to federal income tax, and Master Limited Partnerships (“MLPs”).

 

Each Fund currently offers Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Institutional Shares. Each class of shares for each Fund has identical rights and privileges except with respect to distribution (12b-1) and service fees, voting rights on matters affecting a single class of shares, exchange privileges of each class of shares and sales charges. The price at which the Funds will offer or redeem shares is the net asset value (“NAV”) per share next determined after the order is considered received, subject to any applicable front end or contingent deferred sales charges. Class A Shares have a maximum sales charge on purchases of 5.25% for the Real Estate Income and Growth Fund and Large Cap Value Fund, and 4.75% for the Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund, Income Fund and Income & Opportunity Fund, as a percentage of the original purchase price. A Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% may be imposed on redemptions of $1 million or more of Class A Shares that were purchased within one year of the redemption date where an indirect commission was paid. CDSC on Class C Shares applies to shares sold within 13 months of purchase.

 

Note 2 – Significant Accounting Policies

 

Each Fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, “Financial Services-Investment Companies”. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Funds in the preparation of their financial statements. These policies are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for investment companies.

 

  77

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2022
 

A. Security Valuation: The offering price and NAV per share for the Funds are calculated as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), currently 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time on each day the NYSE is open for trading. Each Fund’s securities are valued at the official close or the last reported sales price on the principal exchange on which the security trades, or if no sales price is reported, the mean of the latest bid and ask prices is used. Securities traded over-the-counter are priced at the mean of the latest bid and ask prices. Unlisted securities traded in the over-the-counter market are valued using an evaluated quote provided by the independent pricing service, or, if an evaluated quote is unavailable, such securities are valued using prices received from dealers, provided that if the dealer supplies both bid and ask prices, the price to be used is the mean of the bid and ask prices. The independent pricing service derives an evaluated quote by obtaining dealer quotes, analyzing the listed markets, reviewing trade execution data and employing sensitivity analysis. Evaluated quotes may also reflect appropriate factors such as individual characteristics of the issue, communications with broker-dealers, and other market data. Pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) has designed Spirit of America Management Corp., the Company’s investment adviser, as the Company’s Valuation Designee, to perform any fair value determinations for securities and other assets held by the Funds for which market quotations are not readily available in accordance with the Company’s Valuation Procedures.

 

B. Fair Value Measurements: Various inputs are used in determining the fair value of investments which are as follows:

 

Level 1 –  Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments and/or registered investment companies where the value per share is determined and published and is the basis for current transactions for identical assets or liabilities at the valuation date.

 

Level 2 –  Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data.

 

Level 3 –  Unobservable inputs based on the best information available in the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available (including each Fund’s own assumptions used in determining the fair value of investments).

 

The summary of inputs used to value each Fund’s net assets as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

 

   Value Inputs 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Real Estate Income and Growth Fund                    
Assets:                    
Common Stocks*  $88,197,979   $   $   $88,197,979 
Preferred Stocks*   1,764,357    229,380        1,993,737 
Municipal Bonds       150,992        150,992 
Money Market Funds   109,524            109,524 
Total  $90,071,860   $380,372   $   $90,452,232 
                     
Large Cap Value Fund                    
Assets:                    
Common Stocks*  $121,995,270   $   $   $121,995,270 
Preferred Stocks*   1,281,938            1,281,938 
Total  $123,277,208   $   $   $123,277,208 
                     
Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund                    
Assets:                    
Municipal Bonds  $   $39,667,378   $   $39,667,378 
Total  $   $39,667,378   $   $39,667,378 

 

78 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2022

 

   Value Inputs 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Income Fund                    
Assets:                    
Common Stocks*  $10,208,559   $   $   $10,208,559 
Preferred Stocks*   15,740,418.00            15,740,418 
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations       59,085        59,085 
Corporate Bonds       8,036,110    348,896    8,385,006 
Municipal Bonds       44,859,111        44,859,111 
Total  $25,948,977   $52,954,306   $348,896   $79,252,179 
                     
Income & Opportunity Fund                    
Assets:                    
Common Stocks*  $7,995,626   $   $   $7,995,626 
Exchange-Traded Funds   160,300            160,300 
Preferred Stocks*   2,159,526            2,159,526 
Corporate Bonds       449,247        449,247 
Municipal Bonds       7,665,370        7,665,370 
Total  $10,315,452   $8,114,617   $   $18,430,069 

 

*Refer to Schedule of Investments for sector/industry classification.

 

In the absence of a listed price quote, or a supplied price quote which is deemed to be unrepresentative of the actual market price, the Adviser shall use any or all of the following criteria to value Level 3 securities:

 

Last sales price

 

Price given by pricing service

 

Last quoted bid & asked price

 

Third party bid & asked price

 

Indicated opening range

 

The significant unobservable inputs that may be used in the fair value measurement of the Fund’s investments in common stock, corporate bonds and convertible corporate bonds for which market quotations are not readily available include: broker quotes, discounts from the most recent trade or “stale price” and estimates from trustees (in bankruptcies) on disbursements. A change in the assumption used for each of the inputs listed above may indicate a directionally similar change in the fair value of the investment.

 

The following provides quantitative information about the Real Estate Income and Growth Fund’s significant Level 3 fair value measurements as of December 31, 2022:

 

Quantitative Information about Significant Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
   Fair Value         
Asset Category  December 31, 2022  Valuation Techniques  Unobservable Input(s)  Range
Common Stocks  $                                  —  Asset Liquidation Analysis  Liquidation Proceeds  N/A

 

  79

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2022
 

The following provides quantitative information about the Income Fund’s significant Level 3 fair value measurements as of December 31, 2022:

 

Quantitative Information about Significant Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
   Fair Value At          
Asset Category  December 31, 2022   Valuation Techniques  Unobservable Input(s)  Range
Common Stocks  $   Asset Liquidation Analysis  Liquidation Proceeds  N/A
Corporate Bonds  $348,896   Comparable Security Analysis  Discount for Lack of Marketability  1%-20%1
               
1Significant changes in this range would result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement.

 

Following is a reconciliation of assets in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value for the Real Estate Income and Growth Fund:

 

           Change in     
   Balance as of       unrealized   Balance as of 
   December 31,   Amortization/   appreciation   December 31, 
   2021   Accretion   (depreciation)   2022 
Common Stocks  $485   $(593)  $108   $ 

 

Following is a reconciliation of assets in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value for the Income Fund:

 

           Change in     
   Balance as of       unrealized   Balance as of 
   December 31,   Amortization/   appreciation   December 31, 
   2021   Accretion   (depreciation)   2022 
Common Stocks  $850   $(1,040)  $190   $ 
Corporate Bonds   426,317    (560)   (76,861)   348,896 

 

Investment Income and Securities Transactions: Security transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold (trade date) for financial reporting purposes. Cost is determined and gains and losses are based on the identified cost basis for both financial statement and federal income tax purposes. Dividend income and distributions to shareholders are reported on the ex-dividend date. Interest income and expenses are accrued daily.

 

C. Federal Income Taxes: The Funds intend to comply with all requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of its taxable income to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.

 

D. Use of Estimates: In preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

E. Distributions to Shareholders: The Funds intend to distribute substantially all of its net investment income and capital gains to shareholders each year. The Real Estate Income and Growth Fund intends to pay two semi-annual income dividends and other distributions on June 30 and December 31 in the annual minimum amount of $0.85 per share. The Large Cap Value Fund intends to pay two semi-annual income dividends and other distributions on June 30 and December 31 in the annual minimum amount of $1.40 per share. The Income & Opportunity Fund intends to pay two semi-annual income dividends and other distributions on June 30 and December 31 in the annual minimum amount of $0.60 per share. For the Income Fund and Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund, income distributions will typically be declared daily and paid monthly. Capital gains, if any, for all the Funds, will be distributed annually in December, but may be distributed more frequently if deemed advisable by the Board. All such distributions are taxable to the shareholders whether received in cash or reinvested in shares.

 

80 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2022
 

The Real Estate Income and Growth Fund, Large Cap Value Fund and Income & Opportunity Fund have made certain investments in REITs which pay distributions to their shareholders based upon available funds from operations. Each REIT reports annually the tax character of its distributions. It is quite common for these distributions to exceed the REIT’s taxable earnings and profits resulting in the excess portion of such distributions being designated as a return of capital or long-term capital gain. The Funds intend to include the gross distributions from such REITs in its distributions to its shareholders; accordingly, a portion of the distributions paid to the Funds and subsequently distributed to shareholders may be re-characterized based on the prior calendar year’s actual reported return of capital. The final determination of the amount of each Fund’s return of capital distribution for the period will be made after the end of each calendar year.

 

F. Allocation of Income, Expenses, Gains and Losses. Expenses incurred by the Company that do not relate to a specific fund of the Company are allocated to the individual funds by or under the direction of the Board in such a manner as the Board determine to be fair and equitable. Income, expenses (other than those attributable to a specific class), gains and losses are allocated on a daily basis to each class of shares based upon the relative proportion of net assets represented by such class. Operating expenses directly attributable to a specific class are charged against the operations of that class.

 

Note 3 – Derivative Transactions

 

Written Options Contracts – The Real Estate Income and Growth Fund, Large Cap Value Fund and Income & Opportunity Fund may write options contracts for which premiums received are recorded as liabilities and are subsequently adjusted to the current value of the options written. Premiums received from writing options which expire are treated as realized gains. Premiums received from writing options which are either exercised or closed are offset against the proceeds received or the amount paid on the transaction to determine realized gains or losses. Investing in written options contracts exposes a Fund to equity price risk.

 

The Funds did not use derivatives for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.

 

Note 4 – Purchases and Sales of Securities

 

Purchases and proceeds from the sales of securities for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, excluding short-term investments and U.S. government obligations, were as follows:

 

Fund  Purchases   Sales 
Real Estate Income and Growth Fund  $20,027,845   $17,988,493 
Large Cap Value Fund   12,851,539    20,173,986 
Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund       15,537,933 
Income Fund   1,134,468    22,210,496 
Income & Opportunity Fund   417,637    2,943,022 

 

The Income & Opportunity Fund had sales of U.S. Treasury Notes in the amount of $890,520 during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. There were no other purchases or sales of Long Term U.S. Government Obligations during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.

 

  81

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2022
 

Note 5 – Investment Management Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

 

Spirit of America Management Corp. (the “Adviser”) has been retained to act as the Company’s investment adviser pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”). The Adviser was incorporated in 1997 and is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Adviser, under the terms of the Advisory Agreement with respect to each Fund, manages the Funds’ investments. As compensation for its management services, each Fund is obligated to pay the Adviser a fee based on each Fund’s average daily net assets as follows:

 

       Advisory 
Fund  Fee Rate   Fees Earned 
Real Estate Income and Growth Fund   0.97%  $1,070,644 
Large Cap Value Fund   0.97%   1,293,632 
Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund   0.60%   290,983 
Income Fund   0.60%   578,872 
Income & Opportunity Fund   0.65%   150,838 

 

The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses for the following funds (based on average daily net assets) through April 30, 2023 so that the total operating expenses will not exceed the amounts presented in the table below. The waiver does not include, front end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, interest, dividend expenses, brokerage commissions or expenses incurred in connection with any merger, reorganization, or extraordinary expenses such as litigation. Additionally, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, the Adviser waived advisory fees, as indicated:

 

         Institutional  Fees Recouped 
Fund  Class A Shares  Class C Shares  Shares  (Waived) 
Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund  0.90%  1.75%  0.75%  $(128,720)
Income Fund  1.10%  1.85%  0.85%   (57,831)
Income & Opportunity Fund  1.25%  2.00%  1.00%   (45,634)

 

Any amounts waived or reimbursed by the Adviser are subject to repayment by a Fund within a period of three years after such waivers or expenses were incurred, provided the Fund is able to make such repayments and remain in compliance with the expense limitation as stated above.

 

The amounts subject to repayment by the Funds, pursuant to the aforementioned conditions are as follows:

 

   Municipal       Income & 
   Tax Free   Income   Opportunity 
Recoverable through  Bond Fund   Fund   Fund 
December 31, 2023  $146,088   $60,762   $49,944 
December 31, 2024   133,559    41,389    41,152 
December 31, 2025   128,720    57,831    45,634 

 

The Funds’ Class A Shares and Class C Shares have adopted a plan of distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (the “Plan”). The Plan permits each Fund’s Class A Shares and Class C Shares to pay David Lerner Associates, Inc. (the “Distributor”) an annual fee, accrued daily and paid monthly based on each Class of each Fund’s average daily net assets for the Distributor’s services and expenses in distributing shares of each Fund and providing personal services and/or maintaining shareholder accounts. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, the annual fee rate and the fees paid to the Distributor under the Plan were as follows:

 

   Class A Shares   Class C Shares 
Fund  Annual Rate   Fees Paid   Annual Rate   Fees Paid 
Real Estate Income and Growth Fund   0.30%  $330,494    1.00%  $1,982 
Large Cap Value Fund   0.30%   399,358    1.00%   2,302 
Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund   0.15%   72,520    1.00%   1,417 
Income Fund   0.25%   240,103    1.00%   4,255 
Income & Opportunity Fund   0.25%   56,695    1.00%   5,184 

 

82 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2022
 

Each Fund’s Class A Shares are subject to an initial sales charge imposed at the time of purchase, in accordance with the Fund’s current prospectus. A CDSC of 1.00% may be imposed on redemptions of $1 million or more of Class A Shares that were purchased within one year of the redemption date where an indirect commission was paid. CDSC on Class C Shares applies to shares sold within 13 months of purchase. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, sales charges received by the Distributor from each of the Funds were as follows:

 

   Front-End Sales   CDSC Fees 
   Charges Received   Received by 
Fund  by Distributor   Distributor 
Real Estate Income and Growth Fund  $976,352   $3,798 
Large Cap Value Fund   867,639    3,343 
Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund   66,420    4,503 
Income Fund   410,014    2,931 
Income & Opportunity Fund   86,596    4 

 

Certain Officers and Directors of the Company are “affiliated persons”, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, of the Adviser or the Distributor. Each Director of the Company, who is not an affiliated person of the Adviser or Distributor, receives a quarterly retainer of $6,000, $1,500 for each Board meeting attended, $500 for each special meeting attended, and $500 for each committee meeting attended plus reimbursement for certain travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending Board meetings. The Company does not compensate the Officers for the services they provide. There are no Directors’ fees paid to Interested Directors of the Company. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, the Funds were allocated $15,980 of the Chief Compliance Officer’s salary.

 

Note 6 – Concentration and Other Risks

 

The performance of the Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund, Income Fund and Income & Opportunity Fund could be adversely affected by interest rate risk, which is the possibility that overall bond prices will decline because of rising interest rates. Interest rate risk is expected to be high for the Funds because they invest mainly in long-term bonds, whose prices are much more sensitive to interest fluctuations than are the prices of short-term bonds.

 

The Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund, Income Fund and Income & Opportunity Fund may be affected by credit risk, which is the possibility that the issuer of a bond will fail to pay interest and principal in a timely manner, or that negative perceptions of the issuer’s ability to make such payments will cause the price of that bond to decline. This risk may be greater to the extent that the Funds may invest in taxable fixed income or municipal securities rated below investment grade, or unrated of similar quality (frequently called “junk bonds”).

 

The Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund, Income Fund and Income & Opportunity Fund may be affected by credit risk of lower grade securities, which is the possibility that junk bonds may be subject to greater price fluctuations and risks of loss of income and principal than investment-grade taxable fixed income or municipal securities. Securities that are (or that have fallen) below investment-grade have a greater risk that the issuers may not meet their debt obligations. These types of securities are generally considered speculative in relation to the issuer’s ongoing ability to make principal and interest payments. During periods of rising interest rates or economic downturn, the trading market for these securities may not be active and may reduce a Fund’s ability to sell these securities at an acceptable price. If the issuer of securities is in default in payment of interest or principal, a Fund may lose its entire investment in those securities.

 

The Real Estate Income and Growth Fund invests primarily in real estate related securities. A fund that concentrates its investments among fewer sectors is subject to greater risk of loss than a fund that has more sector diversification. Investments in real estate and real estate-related equity securities involve risks different from, and in certain cases greater than, the risks presented by equity securities generally. The main risks are those presented by direct ownership of real estate or real estate industry securities, including possible declines in the value of real estate, environmental problems and changes in interest rates. To the extent that assets underlying the Fund’s investments are concentrated geographically, by property type or in certain other respects, the Fund may be subject to these risks to a greater extent. The stocks purchased by the Fund may not appreciate in value as the Adviser anticipates. In addition, if the Fund receives rental income or income from the disposition of real property acquired as a result of a default on securities the Fund owns, its ability to retain its tax status as a regulated investment company may be adversely affected.

 

  83

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2022
 

The Large Cap Value Fund may, at times, concentrate its investments in a particular sector, such as information technology, if the Adviser believes stocks in that particular sector are performing more favorably. If the Fund invests a significant portion of its total assets in certain sectors, its investment portfolio will be more susceptible to the financial, economic, business, and political developments that affect those sectors.

 

Other risks to the Funds may include income risk, liquidity risk, prepayment risk on collateralized mortgage obligations, municipal project specific risk, municipal lease obligation risk, zero coupon securities risk, market risk, manager risk, taxability risk, state-specific risk and exchange traded funds risk. The Funds’ prospectus contains more information regarding these risks and other risks related to the Funds as well as other information about the Funds, and should be read carefully before investing.

 

Note 7 – Restricted Securities

 

Restricted securities are securities that may only be resold upon registration under federal securities laws or in transactions exempt from such registration. In some cases, the issuer of restricted securities has agreed to register such securities for resale, at the issuer’s expense, either upon demand by the Funds or in connection with another registered offering of the securities. Many restricted securities may be resold in the secondary market in transactions exempt from registration. Such restricted securities may be determined to be liquid. The Funds will not incur any registration costs upon such resale. The Funds’ restricted securities are valued at the price provided by dealers in the secondary market or, if no market prices are available, at the fair value as determined by the Board. At December 31, 2022, the Income Fund held illiquid restricted securities representing 3% of net assets, as listed below:

 

Issuer Description  Acquisition  Principal         
Corporate Bonds  Date  Amount   Cost   Value 
Exelon Generation Co. LLC, 5.60%, 6/15/2042  7/12/2012  $400,000   $418,452   $348,896 
MetLife Capital Trust X, 9.25%, 4/8/2038  6/4/2013   1,500,000    2,100,764    1,749,455 

 

Note 8 – Federal Income Taxes

 

The adjusted cost basis of investment and gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments for federal income tax purposes for each of the Funds as of December 31, 2022, were as follows:

 

           Net     
   Gross   Gross   Unrealized     
   Unrealized   Unrealized   Appreciation/   Cost Basis of 
Fund  Appreciation   Depreciation   (Depreciation)1   Investments 
Real Estate Income and Growth Fund  $20,274,477   $(7,209,059)  $13,065,418   $77,386,814 
Large Cap Value Fund   53,140,490    (1,997,149)   51,143,341    72,133,867 
Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund   66,891    (3,220,509)   (3,153,618)   42,820,996 
Income Fund   4,619,111    (9,209,455)   (4,590,344)   83,842,524 
Income & Opportunity Fund   3,537,953    (1,837,819)   1,700,134    16,729,935 

 

1The difference between book-basis and tax-basis net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is primarily due to wash sales, tax treatment of Trust Preferred securities and partnership investments.

 

The tax character of distributions paid by each of the Funds for the year ended December 31, 2022, was as follows:

 

   Ordinary   Tax Exempt   Net Long-Term   Return of   Total 
Fund  Income   Income   Capital Gains   Capital   Distributions 
Real Estate Income and Growth Fund  $1,723,097   $   $5,353,595   $1,302,568   $8,379,260 
Large Cap Value Fund   558,225        10,341,913    507,023    11,407,161 
Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund   2,510    917,252            919,762 
Income Fund   3,660,432        2,903,607        6,564,039 
Income & Opportunity Fund   421,853            1,019,116    1,440,969 

 

84 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2022
 

The tax character of distributions paid by each of the Funds for the year ended December 31, 2021, was as follows:

 

   Ordinary   Tax Exempt   Net Long-Term   Return of   Total 
Fund  Income   Income   Capital Gains   Capital   Distributions 
Real Estate Income and Growth Fund  $1,197,033   $   $6,365,592   $   $7,562,625 
Large Cap Value Fund   56,631        9,299,154    895,943    10,251,728 
Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund   5,505    1,299,283            1,304,788 
Income Fund   4,734,199        1,401,545        6,135,744 
Income & Opportunity Fund   722,131            830,673    1,552,804 

 

Distribution classifications may differ from the Statements of Changes in Net Assets as a result of the treatment of short-term capital gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

 

At December 31, 2022, the components of accumulated distributable earnings for each Fund on a tax basis were as follows:

 

                   Total 
   Undistributed   Undistributed   Accumulated   Unrealized   Accumulated 
   Tax Exempt   Long-Term   Capital and   Appreciation   Earnings 
Fund  Income   Capital Gains   Other Losses   (Depreciation)   (Losses) 
Real Estate Income and Growth Fund  $   $   $   $13,065,418   $13,065,418 
Large Cap Value Fund       545,158        51,143,341    51,688,499 
Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund   2        (8,012,201)   (3,153,618)   (11,165,817)
Income Fund       942,029        (4,590,333)   (3,648,304)
Income & Opportunity Fund           (2,032,466)   1,700,134    (332,332)

 

At December 31, 2022, for federal income tax purposes and the treatment of distributions payable, the following Funds had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future gains, if any, to the extent provided by the Treasury regulations:

 

   No Expiration     
Fund  Short-Term   Long-Term   Total 
Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund  $2,781,584   $5,230,617   $8,012,201 
Income & Opportunity Fund   1,835,765    196,701    2,032,466 

 

Management of the Funds have reviewed tax positions taken in tax years that remain subject to examination by all major tax jurisdictions, including federal (i.e., the last three tax year ends and the interim tax period since then). Management believes there is no tax liability resulting from unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions taken.

 

Note 9 – Reclassification

 

Permanent differences, incurred during the year ended December 31, 2022, resulting from differences in book and tax accounting have been reclassified at year end to accumulated earnings (deficit) and paid-in capital as follows:

 

   Accumulated     
Fund  Earnings (Deficit)   Paid-In Capital 
Income Fund  $333   $(333)
Income & Opportunity Fund   148    (148)

 

Note 10 – Line of Credit

 

The Company participates in a short-term credit agreement (“Line of Credit”) with The Huntington National Bank, the custodian of the Funds’ investments expiring on May 19, 2023. Borrowings under this agreement bear interest at 1-Month Secured Overnight Financing Rate plus 1.625%. Maximum borrowings for the Company is the lesser of $5,000,000 or 10% of the Spirit of America Funds’ daily market value. At December 31, 2022, the Large Cap Value Fund, Municipal Tax

 

  85

 

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONT.)   |   DECEMBER 31, 2022
 

Free Bond Fund, Income Fund and Income & Opportunity Fund had outstanding borrowings of $661,738, $597,784, $1,565,130 and $175,348, respectively. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, each Fund’s borrowing activity was as follows:

 

   Real Estate               Income & 
   Income and   Large Cap   Municipal Tax       Opportunity 
   Growth Fund   Value Fund   Free Bond Fund   Income Fund   Fund 
Total bank line of credit as of December 31, 2022  $5,000,000   $4,338,262   $4,402,216   $3,434,870   $4,824,652 
Average borrowings during period  $117,928   $118,073   $95,737   $120,432   $35,288 
Number of days outstanding*   35    60    137    149    110 
Average interest rate during period   4.292%   3.051%   3.363%   3.620%   3.149%
Highest balance drawn during period  $801,863   $661,738   $665,997   $1,017,357   $282,992 
Highest balance interest rate   5.950%   5.950%   5.950%   5.950%   5.950%
Interest expense incurred  $6,605   $1,757   $9,689   $2,493   $5,460 
Interest rate at December 31, 2022   5.950%   5.950%   5.950%   5.950%   5.950%

 

*Number of days outstanding represents the total days during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 that each Fund utilized the line of credit.

 

Note 11 – Commitments and Contingencies

 

The Company indemnifies its officers and trustees for certain liabilities that may arise from their performance of their duties to the Company or the Funds. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties which provide general indemnifications. The Company’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Company that have not yet occurred.

 

Note 12 – Subsequent Events

 

At a meeting held on January 24, 2023, the Board approved a plan to close and liquidate the Income & Opportunity Fund effective at the close of business on March 3, 2023.

 

Management of the Funds has evaluated the need for disclosures resulting from subsequent events through the date these financial statements were issued. Management has determined that there were no additional items requiring additional disclosure.

 

Tax Information (Unaudited)

 

All designations are based on financial information available as of the date of this annual report and, accordingly, are subject to change. For each item, it is the intention of the Fund to designate the maximum amount permitted under the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder.

 

   Qualified   Dividends   Qualified   Long-Term     
   Dividend   Received   Business   Capital Gain   Tax-Exempt 
Fund  Income   Deduction   Income   Dividends   Distributions 
Real Estate Income and Growth Fund   9.63%   10.13%   89.89%  $5,353,595   $ 
Large Cap Value Fund   100.00%   100.00%   0.00%   10,341,913     
Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%       917,252 
Income Fund   34.45%   42.42%   0.00%   2,903,607     
Income & Opportunity Fund   43.86%   53.89%   0.00%        

 

86 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
of Spirit of America Investment Fund, Inc.
Syosset, New York

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Spirit of America Real Estate Income & Growth Fund, Spirit of America Large Cap Value Fund, Spirit of America Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund, Spirit of America Income Fund, and the Spirit of America Income & Opportunity Fund (the “Funds”), a series of shares of beneficial interest in Spirit of America Investment Fund, Inc., including the schedule of investments, as of December 31, 2022, the related statements of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Funds as of December 31, 2022, the results of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in their net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and their financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We have served as the Funds’ auditor since 1998.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Funds are not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of their internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2022 by correspondence with the custodian. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

TAIT, WELLER & BAKER LLP

 

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
February 28, 2023

 

  87

 

 

DISCLOSURE OF FUND EXPENSES (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE SIX MONTH PERIOD JULY 1, 2022 TO DECEMBER 31, 2022

 

We believe it is important for you to understand the impact of fees regarding your investment. All mutual funds have operating expenses. As a shareholder of a Fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from the Fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the Fund.

 

Each Fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing fees (in dollars) of investing in your Fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the six month period, July 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022.

 

Actual Fund Return: This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the Fund’s actual return, the third column shows the period’s annualized expense ratio, and the last column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the Fund at the beginning of the period. You may use the information here, together with your account value, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

 

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”

 

Hypothetical 5% Return: This section is intended to help you compare your Fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the Fund had a return of 5% before expenses during the period shown, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case, because the return used is not the Fund’s actual return, the results do not apply to your investment. You can assess your Fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs such as sales charges (loads), or redemption fees.

 

88 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

DISCLOSURE OF FUND EXPENSES (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)
FOR THE SIX MONTH PERIOD JULY 1, 2022 TO DECEMBER 31, 2022

 

         Ending      
      Beginning  Account Value     Expenses
      Account Value  December 31,  Annualized  Paid During
      July 1, 2022  2022  Expense Ratio  the Period1
Real Estate Income and Growth Fund            
Class A Shares  Actual  $1,000.00  $   994.80  1.56%  $  7.65
   Hypothetical2  $1,000.00  $1,017.34  1.56%  $  7.93
Class C Shares  Actual  $1,000.00  $   941.50  2.26%  $11.06
   Hypothetical2  $1,000.00  $1,013.76  2.26%  $11.47
Institutional Shares  Actual  $1,000.00  $   946.10  1.26%  $  6.18
   Hypothetical2  $1,000.00  $1,018.85  1.26%  $  6.41
Large Cap Value Fund               
Class A Shares  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,038.60  1.51%  $  7.76
   Hypothetical2  $1,000.00  $1,017.59  1.51%  $  7.68
Class C Shares  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,035.00  2.21%  $11.34
   Hypothetical2  $1,000.00  $1,014.06  2.21%  $11.22
Institutional Shares  Actual  $1,000.00  $1,040.20  1.21%  $  6.22
   Hypothetical2  $1,000.00  $1,019.11  1.21%  $  6.16
Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund           
Class A Shares  Actual  $1,000.00  $   994.40  0.92%  $  4.62
   Hypothetical2  $1,000.00  $1,020.57  0.92%  $  4.69
Class C Shares  Actual  $1,000.00  $   990.20  1.77%  $  8.88
   Hypothetical2  $1,000.00  $1,016.28  1.77%  $  9.00
Institutional Shares  Actual  $1,000.00  $   995.20  0.77%  $  3.87
   Hypothetical2  $1,000.00  $1,021.32  0.77%  $  3.92
Income Fund               
Class A Shares  Actual  $1,000.00  $   968.30  1.12%  $  5.56
   Hypothetical2  $1,000.00  $1,019.56  1.12%  $  5.70
Class C Shares  Actual  $1,000.00  $   964.60  1.87%  $  9.26
   Hypothetical2  $1,000.00  $1,015.78  1.87%  $  9.50
Institutional Shares  Actual  $1,000.00  $   968.70  0.87%  $  4.32
   Hypothetical2  $1,000.00  $1,020.82  0.87%  $  4.43
Income & Opportunity Fund         
Class A Shares  Actual  $1,000.00  $   963.50  1.30%  $  6.43
   Hypothetical2  $1,000.00  $1,018.65  1.30%  $  6.61
Class C Shares  Actual  $1,000.00  $   959.70  2.05%  $10.13
   Hypothetical2  $1,000.00  $1,014.87  2.05%  $10.41
Institutional Shares  Actual  $1,000.00  $   964.60  1.04%  $  5.15
   Hypothetical2  $1,000.00  $1,019.96  1.04%  $  5.30

 

1Expenses are equal to each Fund’s annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). The annualized expense ratios reflect reimbursement/recoupment of expenses by the Funds’ Adviser for the period beginning July 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022. The Financial Highlights tables in the Funds’ financial statements, included in this report, also show the gross expense ratios, without such reimbursements.

 

2Assumes a 5% annual return before expenses.

 

  89

 

 

MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY (UNAUDITED)
 

Information pertaining to the Directors and Officers of the Company is set forth below. The Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the Directors and is available without charge, upon request, by calling (516) 390-5565.

 

Name (Age) and Address Position(s)
Held with the
Company
Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
Number of
Portfolios in
Fund Complex
Overseen by
Director
Other
Directorships Held
by Director During
Past Five Years
INTERESTED DIRECTORS    
           
David Lerner2 (86)
c/o Spirit of America
Investment Fund, Inc. 477
Jericho Turnpike
Syosset, New York 11791
Director, Chairman of the Board and President Since 1998 Founder, David Lerner Associates, Inc., a registered broker-dealer and the Company’s Distributor; and President, Spirit of America Management Corp., the Company’s investment adviser. 7 President and a Director of Spirit of America Management Corp., the Company’s investment adviser.
           
Daniel Lerner2 (60)
c/o Spirit of America
Investment Fund, Inc.
477 Jericho Turnpike
Syosset, New York 11791
Director Since 1998 Senior Vice President, Investment Counselor with David Lerner Associates, Inc., a registered broker-dealer and the Company’s Distributor, since September 2000. 7 Director of David Lerner Associates, Inc., a registered broker-dealer and the Company’s Distributor.
           
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS    
         
Allen Kaufman (85)
c/o Spirit of America
Investment Fund, Inc.
477 Jericho Turnpike
Syosset, New York 11791
Director Since 1998 Vice President of K.G.K. Agency, Inc. since 2019; Former President and Chief Executive Officer of K.G.K. Agency, Inc., a property and casualty insurance agency, from 1963 to 2019.3 7 Director of K.G.K. Agency, Inc., a property and casualty insurance agency.
           
Stanley S. Thune (85)
c/o Spirit of America
Investment Fund, Inc.
477 Jericho Turnpike
Syosset, New York 11791
Lead Director Since 1998 Private equity investor. Former President and Chief Executive Officer, Freight Management Systems, Inc., a third party logistics management company, from 1994 to 2012. 7 Former Director of Freight Management Systems, Inc.
           
John Desmond (72)
c/o Spirit of America
Investment Fund, Inc.
477 Jericho Turnpike
Syosset, New York 11791
Director Since 2022 Former Senior Audit Partner, Partner in Charge of Long Island office and Partnership Board Member of Grant Thornton, LLP (August 1980 to July 2015). 7 Director and Member of the Compensation Committee, Risk Committee and Ad-Hoc Strategic Planning Committee and Chair of the Audit Committee, The First of Long Island Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiary, The First National Bank of Long Island (2016 to present); Director and Chair of the Audit Committee, Clip Money Inc. (2022 to present); and Treasurer and Board Member, Theodore Roosevelt Council, Boy Scouts of America, Inc. (1992 to present). Former Director, Former Chair of the Audit Committee and Former Member of the Compensation Committee and Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee, MusclePharm Corporation (2017 to 2021); and Former Chair of the Audit Committee, North Hempstead Country Club (2000 to 2019).

 

90 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY (UNAUDITED) (CONT.)

 

Name (Age) and Address Position(s)
Held with the
Company
Term of
Office1 and
Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years
Number of
Portfolios in
Fund Complex
Overseen by
Director
Other
Directorships Held
by Director During
Past Five Years
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS    
         
Richard Weinberger4 (84)
c/o Spirit of America
Investment Fund, Inc.
477 Jericho Turnpike
Syosset, New York 11791
Director Since 2005 Retired; Formerly Of Counsel to Ballon Stoll Bader & Nadler, P.C., a mid-sized law firm, January 2005 to March 2011; Shareholder, Ballon Stoll Bader & Nadler, P.C. January 2000 to December 2004. 7 None.
           
OFFICERS      
           
David Lerner
(see biography above)
President        
           
Alan P. Chodosh (68)
c/o Spirit of America
Investment Fund, Inc.
477 Jericho Turnpike
Syosset, New York 11791
Treasurer and Secretary Since 2003
Since 2005
Senior Advisor, David Lerner Associates, Inc. from April 2016 to present; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of David Lerner Associates, Inc. from June 1999 to August 2016. N/A N/A
           
Joseph Pickard (61)
c/o Spirit of America
Investment Fund, Inc.
477 Jericho Turnpike
Syosset, New York 11791
Chief Compliance Officer Since 2007 Chief Compliance Officer of Spirit of America Investment Fund, Inc. and Spirit of America Management Corp. since July 2007; Counsel to Interested Directors of Spirit of America Investment Fund, Inc. since July 2002; Senior Vice President and General Counsel of David Lerner Associates, Inc. since July 2002. N/A N/A
           
1Each director serves for an indefinite term, until his successor is elected.

 

2David Lerner is an “interested” director, as defined in the 1940 Act, by reason of his positions with the Adviser, and Daniel Lerner is an “interested” director by reason of his position with the Distributor. Daniel Lerner is the son of David Lerner.

 

3K.G.K. Agency, Inc. provides insurance to David Lerner Associates, Inc. and affiliated entities. However, the Board has determined that Mr. Kaufman is not an “interested” director because the insurance services are less than $120,000 in value.

 

4Effective October 24, 2022, Richard Weinberger resigned as a director and has assumed a role of Director Emeritus for a period of one year.

 

  91

 

 

The following notice does not constitute part of and is not
incorporated into the prospectus of the Funds.
 
PRIVACY NOTICE
Rev. 5/2018

 

FACTS WHAT DO THE SPIRIT OF AMERICA REAL ESTATE INCOME AND GROWTH FUND, SPIRIT OF AMERICA LARGE CAP VALUE FUND, SPIRIT OF AMERICA MUNICIPAL TAX FREE BOND FUND, SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME FUND AND SPIRIT OF AMERICA INCOME & OPPORTUNITY FUND (THE “FUNDS”) DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?
 
Why? Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.
 
What?

The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. This information can include:

 

●     Social Security number

 

●     account balances

 

●     account transactions

 

●     transaction history

 

●     wire transfer instructions

 

●     checking account information

 

When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.

 
How? All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons Spirit of America Investment Fund, Inc. chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.
 
Reasons we can share your personal information Do the Funds share? Can you limit this sharing?
For our everyday business purposes – such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus Yes No
For our marketing purposes – to offer our products and services to you No We don’t share
For joint marketing with other financial companies No We don’t share
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your transactions and experiences Yes No
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness No We don’t share
For our affiliates to market to you No We don’t share
For non-affiliates to market to you No We don’t share
 
Questions? Call (516) 390-5565
       

 

92 SPIRIT OF AMERICA

 

 

What we do
Who is providing this notice? Funds advised by Spirit of America Management Corp. A complete list is included below.
How do the Funds protect my personal information? To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.
How do the Funds collect my personal information?

We collect your personal information, typically through David Lerner Associates, Inc., (“DLA”) for example, when you

 

●     open an account

 

●     provide account information

 

●     give DLA your contact information

 

●     make a wire transfer

 

●     tell DLA where to send the money

 

DLA may collect your information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.

Why can’t I limit all sharing?

Federal law gives you the right to limit only

 

●     sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness

 

●     affiliates from using your information to market to you

 

●     sharing for non-affiliates to market to you

 

State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing.

Definitions
Affiliates

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and non-financial companies.

 

●     Our affiliates include: Spirit of America Management Corp; David Lerner Associates, Inc.; The Great Art Fund, LLC; and SRLA, Inc.

Non-affiliates

Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

●     The Funds do not share with non-affiliates so they can market to you.

Joint Marketing

●     The Funds do not jointly market.

List of funds providing this notice

Spirit of America Real Estate Income and Growth Fund

Spirit of America Large Cap Value Fund

Spirit of America Municipal Tax Free Bond Fund

Spirit of America Income Fund

Spirit of America Income & Opportunity Fund

 

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Proxy Voting Information

 

The Funds’ Statement of Additional Information containing a description of the policies and procedures that the Funds use to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, along with the Funds’ proxy voting record relating to portfolio securities held during the 12-month period ended June 30 are available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling (516) 390-5565; and (ii) on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

Portfolio Disclosure

 

The Funds file their complete schedules of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to their reports on Form N-PORT. The Funds’ Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and on the Funds’ website at www.soafunds.com.

 

Investment Adviser
Spirit of America Management Corp.
477 Jericho Turnpike
P.O. Box 9006
Syosset, NY 11791-9006

 

Distributor
David Lerner Associates, Inc.
477 Jericho Turnpike
P.O. Box 9006
Syosset, NY 11791-9006

 

Shareholder Services
Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC
225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450
Cincinnati, OH 45246

 

Custodian
The Huntington National Bank
7 Easton Oval
Columbus, OH 43219

 

Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
Tait, Weller & Baker LLP
Two Liberty Place
50 South 16th Street, Suite 2900
Philadelphia, PA 19102-2529

 

Counsel
Blank Rome LLP
1271 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(SPIRIT OF AMERICA LOGO) 

 

For additional information about the Funds, call (800) 452-4892 or (610) 382-7819.

 

This report is submitted for the general information of the shareholders of the Funds. It is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors in the Funds unless preceded or accompanied by an effective Prospectus which includes details regarding each Fund’s objectives, risks, policies, expenses, and other information.

 

©Copyright 2022 Spirit of America SOAFunds-AR-22

 

 

(b)Not applicable.

 

 
 

 

 

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, the registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party. Pursuant to Item 12(a)(1), a copy of registrant’s code of ethics is filed as an exhibit to this Form N-CSR. During the period covered by this report, the code of ethics has not been amended, and the registrant has not granted any waivers, including implicit waivers, from the provisions of the code of ethics.

 

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

 

(a)(1) The registrant’s Board of Trustees has determined that the registrant has at least one audit committee financial expert serving on its audit committee.

 

(a)(2) The audit committee financial expert is John Desmond, who is “independent” for purposes of this Item 3 of Form N-CSR.

 

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

(a) Audit Fees billed to the registrant by its principal accountants for the two most recent fiscal years:

 

Fiscal year ended 2022: $100,500

Fiscal year ended 2021: $100,500

 

(b) Audit-Related Fees billed to the registrant by its principal accountants for the two most recent fiscal years:

 

Fiscal year ended 2022: $0

Fiscal year ended 2021: $0

 

Fees for 2022 and 2021 related to the agreed-upon review of items within the Management’s Discussion of Fund Performance sections of the Funds’ Form N-CSR filing.  Amount requiring approval of the registrant's audit committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X, $0 and $0 respectively.

 

(c) Tax Fees billed to the registrant by its principal accountants for the two most recent fiscal years:

 

Fiscal year ended 2022: $18,500

Fiscal year ended 2021: $18,500

 

 

Fees for 2022 and 2021 related to the review of the registrant's tax returns. Amount requiring approval of the registrant's audit committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X, $0 and $0 respectively.

 

(d) All other fees billed to the registrant by its principal accountants for the two most recent fiscal years:

 

Fiscal year ended 2022: $0

Fiscal year ended 2021: $0

 

Amount requiring approval of the registrant’s audit committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X, $0 and $0 respectively.

 

 

(e)(1) Disclose the audit committee’s pre-approval policies and procedures described in paragraph (c)(7) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X

 

 
 

Pre-Approval of Audit and Permitted Non-Audit Services Provided to the Company

Pre-Approval Requirements. The Committee shall pre-approve all auditing services and permissible non-audit services (e.g., tax services) to be provided to the Company by the Auditor, including the fees therefor. The Committee may delegate to one or more of its members the authority to grant pre-approvals. In connection with such delegation, the Committee shall establish pre-approval policies and procedures, including the requirement that the decisions of any member to whom authority is delegated under this section (B) shall be presented to the full Committee at each of its scheduled meetings.

De Minimis Exception to Pre-Approval: Pre-approval for a permitted non-audit service shall not be required if:

 

  a. the aggregate amount of all such non-audit services is not more than 5% of the total revenues paid by the Company to the Auditor in the fiscal year in which the non-audit services are provided;

 

  b. such services were not recognized by the Company at the time of the engagement to be non-audit services; and

 

  c. such services are promptly brought to the attention of the Committee and approved prior to the completion of the audit by the Committee or by one or more members of the Committee to whom authority to grant such approvals has been delegated by the Committee.

 

Additionally, the Committee shall pre-approve the Auditor’s engagements for non-audit services with the Adviser and any affiliate of the Adviser that provides ongoing services to the Company in accordance with the foregoing, if the engagement relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Company, unless the aggregate amount of all services provided constitutes no more than 5% of the total amount of revenues paid to the Auditor by the Company, the Adviser and any affiliate of the Adviser that provides ongoing services to the Company during the fiscal year in which the services are provided that would have to be pre-approved by the Committee pursuant to this paragraph (without regard to this exception).

 

 

(e)(2) The percentage of services described in each of paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item that were approved by the audit committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X are as follows:

(b) 0%

(c) 0 %

(d) 0%

 

(f) The percentage of hours expended on the principal accountant’s engagement to audit the registrant’s financial statements for the most recent fiscal year that were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountant’s full-time, permanent employees was 0%.

 

(g) The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the registrant’s accountant for services rendered to the registrant, and rendered to the registrant’s investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant for fiscal years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are $0 and $0, respectively

 

(h) The registrant’s audit committee of the board of directors has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the registrant’s investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant that were not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

 

 

 

 
 

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

 

Not applicable.

Item 6. Schedule of Investments.

 

(a) Not applicable.

 

(b) Not applicable.

 

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

 

(a) The registrant’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Act) are effective in design and operation and are sufficient to form the basis of the certifications required by Rule 30a-2 under the Act, based on their evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures within 90 days of the filing of this report on Form N-CSR.

 

(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Investment Companies.

 

Not Applicable.

 

Item 13. Exhibits.

 

(a)(1) The code of ethics that is the subject of the disclosure required by Item 2 is attached hereto.

 

(a)(2) Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) are attached hereto.

 

(1)Not applicable.

 

(2)Change in the registrant’s independent public accountants: Not applicable

 

(b) Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) are furnished herewith.

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

(Registrant) Spirit of America Investment Fund, Inc.

 

By (Signature and Title) _/s/ David Lerner__________ _ ___________________

David Lerner, Principal Executive Officer

 

Date_3/6/2023____

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By (Signature and Title) _/s/ David Lerner______ __ ___________________

David Lerner, Principal Executive Officer

 

Date_3/6/2023____

 

By (Signature and Title __/s/ Alan P. Chodosh____________________

Alan P. Chodosh, Principal Financial Officer

 

Date_3/6/2023_______