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Segment Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Segment Information
The Company has four reportable segments, which are described in Note 1. The Company evaluates the performance of its operating segments and reportable segments based on their sales, operating income and operating margin. Corporate expenses are allocated to the Company’s operating segments using an allocation methodology prescribed by U.S. Government regulations for government contractors. Accordingly, segment results include all costs and expenses, except for goodwill impairment charges and certain other items that are excluded by management for purposes of evaluating the operating performance of the Company’s business segments.
The tables below present net sales, operating income, depreciation and amortization and total assets by reportable segment.
 
First Quarter Ended
 
March 30,
2018
 
March 31,
2017
 
(in millions)
Net Sales:
 

 
 

Electronic Systems
$
802

 
$
760

Aerospace Systems
699

 
701

Communication Systems
499

 
543

Sensor Systems
412

 
354

Elimination of intercompany sales
(41
)
 
(37
)
Consolidated total
$
2,371


$
2,321

Operating Income:
 
 
 
Electronic Systems
$
108

 
$
90

Aerospace Systems
57

 
56

Communication Systems
37

 
42

Sensor Systems
49

 
49

Consolidated total
$
251


$
237

Depreciation and amortization:
 
 
 
Electronic Systems
$
19

 
$
18

Aerospace Systems
12

 
11

Communication Systems
13

 
12

Sensor Systems
12

 
11

Consolidated total
$
56


$
52

 
March 30,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
 
(in millions)
Total Assets:
 

 
 

Electronic Systems
$
4,966

 
$
4,796

Aerospace Systems
2,163

 
2,014

Communication Systems
2,128

 
2,063

Sensor Systems
2,814

 
2,706

Corporate
379

 
709

Assets held for sale
136

 
135

Assets of discontinued operations
287

 
306

Consolidated total
$
12,873


$
12,729


Disaggregation of Total Net Sales. The Company disaggregates its sales from contracts with customers by end customer, contract type, deliverable type and revenue recognition method for each of its segments, as the Company believes these factors affect the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of the Company’s revenue and cash flows.
Sales by End Customer. Direct sales to the end customer represented approximately 65% of the Company’s consolidated sales for the quarterly period ended March 30, 2018 and indirect sales as a subcontractor or supplier represented the remaining 35%. The table below presents total net sales disaggregated by end customer.
 
 
 
First Quarter Ended March 30, 2018
End Customer
 
Electronic Systems
 
Aerospace Systems
 
Communication Systems
 
Sensor Systems
 
Consolidated L3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
 
 
 
 
Total DoD
 
 
$
417

 
$
568

 
$
371

 
$
206

 
$
1,562

Other U.S. Government
 
 
39

 
5

 
24

 
25

 
93

Total U.S. Government
 
 
456

 
573

 
395

 
231

 
1,655

Foreign governments (1)
 
 
68

 
103

 
34

 
126

 
331

Commercial — foreign
 
 
167

 
8

 
21

 
21

 
217

Commercial — domestic
 
 
94

 
2

 
43

 
29

 
168

Total
 
 
$
785

 
$
686

 
$
493

 
$
407

 
$
2,371

__________________
(1) 
Includes sales under foreign military sales agreements, which are made directly between the U.S. Government and foreign governments.
Sales by Contract Type. Generally, the sales price arrangements for the Company’s contracts are either fixed-price, cost-plus or time-and-material type. Fixed-price type contracts generally offer higher profit margin potential than cost-plus type or time-and-material type contracts due to the greater levels of risk assumed on a fixed-price type contract.
On a fixed-price type contract, the Company agrees to perform the contractual statement of work for a predetermined sales price. On a cost-plus type contract, the Company is paid its allowable incurred costs plus a profit which can be fixed or variable depending on the contract’s fee arrangement up to predetermined funding levels determined by the customer. Cost-plus type contracts with award and incentive fee provisions are the Company’s primary variable contract fee arrangement. On a time-and-material type contract, the Company is paid on the basis of direct labor hours expended at specified fixed-price hourly rates (that include wages, overhead, allowable general and administrative expenses and profit) and materials at cost.
Substantially all of the Company’s cost-plus type contracts and time-and-material type contracts are with U.S. Government customers, while sales to foreign government and commercial customers are generally transacted under fixed-price sales arrangements and are included in the Company’s fixed-price contract type sales. The table below presents total net sales disaggregated by contract type.
 
 
First Quarter Ended March 30, 2018
Contract Type
 
Electronic Systems
 
Aerospace Systems
 
Communication Systems
 
Sensor Systems
 
Consolidated L3
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
 
 
 
 
Fixed-price(1)
 
$
664

 
$
366

 
$
329

 
$
333

 
$
1,692

Cost-plus(2)
 
108

 
269

 
148

 
71

 
596

Time-and-material
 
13

 
51

 
16

 
3

 
83

Total sales
 
$
785

 
$
686

 
$
493

 
$
407

 
$
2,371

__________________
(1) 
Includes fixed-price incentive fee type contracts, which contributed approximately 2% to the Company's total net sales.
(2) 
Includes cost-plus award and incentive fee type contracts, which contributed approximately 4% to the Company's total net sales.
Sales by Deliverable Type: The table below presents total net sales disaggregated by the type of deliverable, which is determined by the Company at the performance obligation level.
 
 
First Quarter Ended March 30, 2018
Sales by Deliverable Type
 
Electronic Systems
 
Aerospace Systems
 
Communication Systems
 
Sensor Systems
 
Consolidated L3
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
 
 
 
 
Products
 
$
560

 
$
372

 
$
364

 
$
350

 
$
1,646

Services
 
225

 
314

 
129

 
57

 
725

Total sales
 
$
785

 
$
686

 
$
493

 
$
407

 
$
2,371


Revenue Recognition Method: The table below presents total net sales disaggregated based on the revenue recognition method applied.
 
 
First Quarter Ended March 30, 2018
Revenue Recognition Method
 
Electronic Systems
 
Aerospace Systems
 
Communication Systems
 
Sensor Systems
 
Consolidated L3
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
 
 
 
 
Cost to cost method
 
$
533

 
$
666

 
$
390

 
$
213

 
$
1,802

Point in time
 
194

 
2

 
77

 
159

 
432

Output method
 
51

 

 
7

 
16

 
74

Billing method
 
7

 
18

 
19

 
19

 
63

Total sales
 
$
785

 
$
686

 
$
493

 
$
407

 
$
2,371