EXHIBIT 1
                                                                       ---------

                             JOINT FILING AGREEMENT
                             ----------------------


     Pursuant to Rule  13d-1(k)(1)  of  Regulation  13D-G  under the  Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,  the  undersigned  agree that the Statement on
Schedule  13D/A to which this  Exhibit is attached is filed on behalf of each of
them.

Dated:      September 28, 2001


NUCO, I, LTD.


By: /s/: Howard Weinreich
    ----------------------------
Name:    Howard Weinreich
Title:   General Counsel,
         Vice President, Contracts
         Administration, Secretary



VOLT INFORMATION SCIENCES, INC.

By: /s/: Howard Weinreich
    ----------------------------
Name:    Howard Weinreich
Title:   General Counsel
         and Vice President