497 1 sai194.htm FINALIZED SAI sai194.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

 

 


DREYFUS INSTITUTIONAL PREFERRED MONEY MARKET FUNDS

 

DREYFUS INSTITUTIONAL PREFERRED MONEY MARKET FUND
(Prime Shares and Reserve Shares)

DREYFUS INSTITUTIONAL PREFERRED PLUS MONEY MARKET FUND


STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
AUGUST 1, 2010

 

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), which is not a prospectus, supplements and should be read in conjunction with the current Prospectus for each class of shares of Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Money Market Fund, and for Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Plus Money Market Fund, dated August 1, 2010, each a separate series (each, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) of Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Money Market Funds (the “Company”), as each Prospectus may be revised from time to time.  To obtain a copy of a Fund’s Prospectus, please contact a Dreyfus Investments Division representative, or write to the Company at 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, New York 11556-0144, visit www.dreyfus.com, or call one of the following numbers:

In New York State -- Call 1-718-895-1650
Outside New York State -- Call Toll Free 1-800-346-3621

Each Fund’s most recent Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders are separate documents supplied with this SAI, and the financial statements, accompanying notes and report of the independent registered public accounting firm appearing in the Annual Report are incorporated by reference into this SAI.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page

Description of the Company and Funds............................................................................................ B-2

Management of the Company and Funds.......................................................................................... B-8

Management Arrangements.......................................................................................................... B-13

How to Buy Shares....................................................................................................................... B-16

Service Plan (Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Money Market Fund only).......................................... B-17

How to Redeem Shares................................................................................................................ B-18

Determination of Net Asset Value................................................................................................. B-18

Shareholder Services..................................................................................................................... B-19

Dividends, Distributions and Taxes................................................................................................. B-20

Portfolio Transactions................................................................................................................... B-20

Information About the Company and Funds.................................................................................... B-24

Counsel and Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.......................................................... B-26

Appendix A.................................................................................................................................. B-27

 

B-1

 

 


 

 

Description of the COMPANY AND FundS

The Company is a Massachusetts business trust that commenced operations on June 11, 1997. Prior to October 3, 2000, the Company’s name was Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Money Market Fund.  Each Fund is a separate portfolio of the Company, an open-end management investment company, known as a money market mutual fund.  Each Fund is a diversified fund, which means that, with respect to 75% of the Fund’s total assets, the Fund will not invest more than 5% of its assets in the securities of any single issuer nor hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any single issuer (other than, in each case, securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities).

The Dreyfus Corporation (the “Manager” or “Dreyfus”) serves as each Fund’s investment adviser.

MBSC Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”) is the distributor of each Fund’s shares.

Certain Portfolio Securities

The following information supplements (except as noted) and should be read in conjunction with the relevant Fund’s Prospectus.

U.S. Government Securities.  (All Funds) Each Fund may invest in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities, which include U.S. Treasury securities, that differ in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance.  Some obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; others by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; others by discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase certain obligations of the agency or instrumentality; and others only by the credit of the agency or instrumentality.  These securities bear fixed, floating or variable rates of interest.  Interest may fluctuate based on generally recognized reference rates or the relationship of rates.  While the U.S. Government currently provides financial support to such U.S. Government-sponsored agencies or instrumentalities, no assurance can be given that it will always do so, since it is not so obligated by law.

Bank Obligations.  (All Funds) Each Fund may purchase certificates of deposit (“CDs”), time deposits (“TDs”), bankers’ acceptances and other short-term obligations issued by domestic banks, foreign subsidiaries or foreign branches of domestic banks, domestic and foreign branches of foreign banks, domestic savings and loan associations and other banking institutions.

CDs are negotiable certificates evidencing the obligation of a bank to repay funds deposited with it for a specified period of time.

TDs are non-negotiable deposits maintained in a banking institution for a specified period of time (in no event longer than seven days) at a stated interest rate.

Bankers’ acceptances are credit instruments evidencing the obligation of a bank to pay a draft drawn on it by a customer.  These instruments reflect the obligation both of the bank and the drawer to pay the face amount of the instrument upon maturity.  The other short-term obligations may include uninsured, direct obligations bearing fixed, floating or variable interest rates.

Each Fund may invest in TDs and CDs issued by domestic banks, foreign subsidiaries or foreign branches of domestic banks, and domestic and foreign branches of foreign banks.  Each Fund is authorized to purchase CDs issued by banks, savings and loan associations and similar institutions with less than $1 billion in assets, the deposits of which are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), provided the Fund purchases any such CD in a principal amount of no more than an amount that would be fully insured by the Bank Insurance Fund or the Savings Association Insurance Fund administered by the FDIC.  Interest payments on such a CD are not insured by the FDIC.  The Fund would not own more than one such CD per such issuer.

B-2

 

 


 

 

Domestic commercial banks organized under Federal law are supervised and examined by the Comptroller of the Currency and are required to be members of the Federal Reserve System and to have their deposits insured by the FDIC.  Domestic banks organized under state law are supervised and examined by state banking authorities but are members of the Federal Reserve System only if they elect to join.  In addition, state banks whose CDs may be purchased by the Fund are insured by the FDIC (although such insurance may not be of material benefit to the Fund, depending on the principal amount of the CDs of each bank held by the Fund) and are subject to Federal examination and to a substantial body of Federal law and regulation.  As a result of Federal and state laws and regulations, domestic branches of domestic banks whose CDs may be purchased by a Fund generally, among other things, are required to maintain specified levels of reserves and are subject to other supervision and regulation designed to promote financial soundness.  However, not all of such laws and regulations apply to the foreign branches of domestic banks.

CDs held by a Fund, other than those issued by banks with less than $1 billion in assets as described above, do not benefit materially, and time deposits do not benefit at all, from insurance from the Bank Insurance Fund or the Savings Association Insurance Fund administered by the FDIC.

Obligations of foreign branches and foreign subsidiaries of domestic banks, and domestic and foreign branches of foreign banks may be general obligations of the parent banks in addition to the issuing branch, or may be limited by the terms of a specific obligation and governmental regulation.  Such obligations are subject to different risks than are those of domestic banks.  These risks include foreign economic and political developments, foreign governmental restrictions that may adversely affect payment of principal and interest on the obligations, foreign exchange controls and foreign withholding and other taxes on interest income.  Foreign branches and subsidiaries are not necessarily subject to the same or similar regulatory requirements that apply to domestic banks, such as mandatory reserve requirements, loan limitations, and accounting, auditing and financial recordkeeping requirements.  In addition, less information may be publicly available about a foreign branch of a domestic bank or about a foreign bank than about a domestic bank.

Obligations of United States branches of foreign banks may be general obligations of the parent bank in addition to the issuing branch, or may be limited by the terms of a specific obligation or by Federal or state regulation as well as governmental action in the country in which the foreign bank has its head office.  A domestic branch of a foreign bank with assets in excess of $1 billion may or may not be subject to reserve requirements imposed by the Federal Reserve System or by the state in which the branch is located if the branch is licensed in that state.

In addition, Federal branches licensed by the Comptroller of the Currency and branches licensed by certain states (“State Branches”) may be required to:  (1) pledge to the regulator, by depositing assets with a designated bank within the state, a certain percentage of their assets as fixed from time to time by the appropriate regulatory authority; and (2) maintain assets within the state in an amount equal to a specified percentage of the aggregate amount of liabilities of the foreign bank payable at or through all of its agencies or branches within the state. 

In view of the foregoing factors associated with the purchase of CDs and TDs issued by foreign branches or foreign subsidiaries of domestic banks, or by foreign branches or domestic branches of foreign banks, the Manager carefully evaluates such investments on a case‑by‑case basis.

Commercial Paper.  (All Funds) Each Fund may purchase commercial paper consisting of short-term, unsecured promissory notes issued to finance short-term credit needs.  The commercial paper purchased by the Funds will consist only of direct obligations issued by domestic and foreign entities.  The other corporate obligations in which each Fund may invest consist of high quality, U.S. dollar denominated short-term bonds and notes (including variable amount master demand notes).

B-3

 

 


 

 

Floating and Variable Rate Obligations.  (All Funds) Each Fund may purchase floating and variable rate demand notes and bonds, which are obligations ordinarily having stated maturities in excess of 13 months, but which permit the holder to demand payment of principal at any time, or at specified intervals not exceeding 13 months, in each case upon not more than 30 days’ notice.  Variable rate demand notes include master demand notes which are obligations that permit the Fund to invest fluctuating amounts, at varying rates of interest, pursuant to direct arrangements between the Fund, as lender, and the borrower.  These obligations permit daily changes in the amounts borrowed.  Because these obligations are direct lending arrangements between the lender and borrower, it is not contemplated that such instruments generally will be traded, and there generally is no established secondary market for these obligations, although they are redeemable at face value, plus accrued interest.  Accordingly, where these obligations are not secured by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements, the Fund’s right to redeem is dependent on the ability of the borrower to pay principal and interest on demand.

Asset-Backed Securities.  (All Funds) Each Fund may purchase asset-backed securities, which are securities issued by special purpose entities whose primary assets consist of a pool of mortgages, loans, receivables or other assets.  Payment of principal and interest may depend largely on the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities and, in certain cases, supported by letters of credit, surety bonds or other forms of credit or liquidity enhancements.  The value of these asset-backed securities also may be affected by the creditworthiness of the servicing agent for the pool of assets, the originator of the loans or receivables or the financial institution providing the credit support.

Repurchase Agreements.  (All Funds) Each Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with certain banks or non-bank dealers.  In a repurchase agreement, the Fund buys, and the seller agrees to repurchase, a security at a mutually agreed upon time and price.  The repurchase agreement thereby determines the yield during the purchaser’s holding period, while the seller’s obligation to repurchase is secured by the value of the underlying security.  The Funds’ custodian will have custody of, and will segregate, securities acquired by a Fund under a repurchase agreement.  Repurchase agreements are considered by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) to be loans by the Fund that enters into them.  Repurchase agreements could involve risks in the event of a default or insolvency of the other party to the agreement, including possible delays or restrictions upon the Fund’s ability to dispose of the underlying securities.  Each Fund may engage in repurchase agreement transactions that are collateralized by U.S. Government securities (which are deemed to be “collateralized fully” pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) or collateralized by securities other than U.S. Government securities, such as corporate bonds, asset-backed and privately-issued mortgage-related securities, of investment grade or below investment grade credit quality (“credit collateral”).  Transactions that are collateralized fully enable the Fund to look to the collateral for diversification purposes under the 1940 Act.  Conversely, transactions secured with credit collateral require the Fund to look to the counterparty to the repurchase agreement for determining diversification.  Because credit collateral is subject to certain credit and liquidity risks that U.S. Government securities are not subject to, the amount of collateral posted in excess of the principal value of the repurchase agreement is expected to be higher in the case of repurchase agreements secured with credit collateral compared to repurchase agreements secured with U.S. Government securities.  Fixed income securities rated Baa/BBB or higher by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”), or Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”) are known as investment grade bonds.  Investment grade and below investment grade bonds involve degrees of credit risks, which relate to the likelihood that the bond issuer will pay interest and repay principal on a timely basis.  Fixed income securities rated Ba/BB or lower by Moody’s, S&P, and Fitch are regarded as below investment grade (i.e., “junk” bonds) and are considered speculative in terms of the issuer’s creditworthiness.  In an attempt to reduce the risk of incurring a loss on a repurchase agreement, the Fund will require that additional securities be deposited with it if the value of the securities purchased should decrease below resale price.

Foreign Government Obligations; Securities of Supranational Entities.  (Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Plus Money Market Fund only) The Fund may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated obligations issued or guaranteed by one or more foreign governments or any of their political subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities that are determined by the Manager to be of comparable quality to the other obligations in which the Fund may invest.  Such securities also include debt obligations of supranational entities.  Supranational entities include organizations designated or supported by governmental entities to promote economic reconstruction or development and international banking institutions and related government agencies.  Examples include the International Bank of Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank), the European Coal and Steel Community, the Asian Development Bank and the InterAmerican Development Bank.

B-4

 

 


 

 

Illiquid Securities.  (All Funds) Each Fund may invest up to 5% of the value of its net assets in securities as to which a liquid trading market does not exist, provided such investments are consistent with the Fund’s investment objective.  Such securities may include securities that are not readily marketable, such as securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale, and repurchase agreements providing for settlement in more than seven days after notice.  As to these securities, the Fund is subject to a risk that should the Fund desire to sell them when a ready buyer is not available at a price the Fund deems representative of their value, the value of the Fund’s net assets could be adversely affected.

Investment Techniques

The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the relevant Fund’s Prospectus.

Borrowing Money.  (All Funds) Each Fund is permitted to borrow to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, which permits an investment company to borrow an amount up to 33-1/3% of the value of its total assets.  Such borrowings may be for temporary or emergency purposes or for leveraging.  Each Fund currently intends to borrow money only for temporary or emergency (not leveraging) purposes in an amount up to 15% of the value of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made.  While such borrowings exceed 5% of the value of a Fund’s total assets, the Fund will not make any additional investments.  In addition, each Fund may borrow for investment purposes on a secured basis through entering into reverse repurchase agreements, as described below under “Reverse Repurchase Agreements.”

 

Reverse Repurchase Agreement.  (All funds) Each Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with banks, brokers/dealers or other financial institutions.  Reverse repurchase agreements involve the transfer by the Fund of an underlying debt instrument in return for cash proceeds based on a percentage of the value of the security.  The Fund retains the right to receive interest and principal payments on the security.  At an agreed upon future date, the Fund repurchases the security, at principal, plus accrued interest.  As a result of these transactions, the Fund is exposed to greater potential fluctuations in the value of its assets and its net asset value per share.  Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of the securities transferred by the Fund may decline below the price at which the Fund is obligated to repurchase the securities.  The Company’s Board has considered the risks to each Fund and its shareholders which may result from the entry into reverse repurchase agreements and has determined that the entry into such agreements is consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and management policies.  Each Fund will segregate permissible liquid assets equal to the aggregate amount of its reverse repurchase obligations, plus accrued interest, in certain cases, in accordance with releases promulgated by the SEC.  The SEC views reverse repurchase agreement transactions as collateralized borrowings by the Fund.

Lending Portfolio Securities.  (All Funds) Each Fund may lend securities from its portfolio to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions needing to borrow securities to complete certain transactions.  In connection with such loans, the Fund remains the owner of the loaned securities and continues to be entitled to payments in amounts equal to the interest, dividends or other distributions payable on the loaned securities.  The Fund also has the right to terminate a loan at any time.  The Fund may call the loan to vote proxies if a material issue affecting the Fund’s investment is to be voted upon.  Loans of portfolio securities may not exceed 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund’s total assets (including the value of all assets received as collateral for the loan).  The Fund will receive collateral consisting of cash, U.S. Government securities or irrevocable letters of credit which will be maintained at all times in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities.  If the collateral consists of a letter of credit or securities, the borrower will pay the Fund a loan premium fee.  If the collateral consists of cash, the Fund will reinvest the cash and pay the borrower a pre-negotiated fee or “rebate” from any return earned on the investment.  The Fund may participate in a securities lending program operated by The Bank of New York Mellon, an affiliate of Dreyfus, as lending agent (the “Lending Agent”).  The Lending Agent will receive a percentage of the total earnings of the Fund derived from lending its portfolio securities.  Should the borrower of the securities fail financially, the Fund may experience delays in recovering the loaned securities or exercising its rights in the collateral.  Loans are made only to borrowers that are deemed by the Manager to be of good financial standing.  In a loan transaction, the Fund will also bear the risk of any decline in the value of securities acquired with cash collateral.  A Fund will minimize this risk by limiting the investment of cash collateral to repurchase agreements or other high quality instruments with short maturities.

B-5

 

 


 

 

Forward Commitments.  (All Funds) Each Fund may purchase money market instruments on a forward commitment or when-issued basis, which means that delivery and payment take place in the future after the date of the commitment to purchase.  The payment obligation and the interest rate receivable on a forward commitment or when-issued security are fixed when the Fund enters into the commitment, but the Fund does not make payment until it receives delivery from the counterparty.  A Fund will commit to purchase such securities only with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, but the Fund may sell these securities before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable.  The Fund will segregate permissible liquid assets at least equal at all times to the amount of the Fund’s purchase commitments.

Securities purchased on a forward commitment or when-issued basis are subject to changes in value (generally changing in the same way, i.e., appreciating when interest rates decline and depreciating when interest rates rise) based upon the public’s perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and changes, real or anticipated, in the level of interest rates.  Securities purchased on a forward commitment or when-issued basis may expose the Fund to risks because they may experience such fluctuations prior to their actual delivery.  Purchasing securities on a forward commitment or when-issued basis can involve the additional risk that the yield available in the market when the delivery takes place actually may be higher than that obtained in the transaction itself.  Purchasing securities on a forward commitment or when-issued basis when the Fund is fully or almost fully invested may result in greater potential fluctuation in the value of the Fund’s net assets and its net asset value per share.

Interfund Borrowing and Lending Program. (All Funds) Pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC, each Fund may lend money to, and/or borrow money from, certain other funds advised by the Manager or its affiliates. All interfund loans and borrowings must comply with the conditions set forth in the exemptive order, which are designed to ensure fair and equitable treatment of all participating funds. Each Fund’s participation in the Interfund Borrowing and Lending Program must be consistent with its investment policies and limitations. The Funds will borrow through the Program only when the costs are equal to or lower than the costs of bank loans, and will lend through the Program only when the returns are higher than those available from an investment in repurchase agreements. Interfund loans and borrowings are normally expected to extend overnight, but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one day’s notice. Any delay in repayment to a lending fund could result in a lost investment opportunity or additional borrowing costs.

 

Certain Investment Considerations and Risks

B-6

 

 


 

 

General.  (All Funds) Each Fund attempts to increase yields by trading to take advantage of short-term market variations.  This policy is expected to result in high portfolio turnover but should not adversely affect the Funds since the Funds usually do not pay brokerage commissions when purchasing short-term obligations.  The value of the portfolio securities held by a Fund will vary inversely to changes in prevailing interest rates.  Thus, if interest rates have increased from the time a security was purchased, such security, if sold, might be sold at a price less than its cost.  Similarly, if interest rates have declined from the time a security was purchased, such security, if sold, might be sold at a price greater than its purchase cost.  In either instance, if the security was purchased at face value and held to maturity, no gain or loss would be realized.

Bank Securities.  (All Funds) To the extent a Fund’s investments are concentrated in the banking industry, the Fund will have correspondingly greater exposure to the risk factors which are characteristic of such investments.  Sustained increases in interest rates can adversely affect the availability or liquidity and cost of capital funds for a bank’s lending activities, and a deterioration in general economic conditions could increase the exposure to credit losses.  In addition, the value of and the investment return on the Fund’s shares could be affected by economic or regulatory developments in or related to the banking industry, which industry also is subject to the effects of competition within the banking industry as well as with other types of financial institutions.  Each Fund, however, will seek to minimize its exposure to such risks by investing only in debt securities which are determined to be of the highest quality.

Foreign Securities.  (All Funds) Each Fund may invest in securities issued by foreign branches of domestic banks, domestic and foreign branches of foreign banks, commercial paper issued by foreign issuers, and, in the case of Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Plus Money Market Fund, securities issued by foreign governments.  Accordingly, the Funds may be subject to additional investment risks with respect to such securities that are different in some respects from those incurred by a fund which invests only in debt obligations of U.S. domestic issuers, although such obligations may be higher yielding when compared to the securities of U.S. domestic issuers.  Such risks include possible future political and economic developments, seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits, imposition of foreign withholding taxes on interest income payable on the securities, establishment of exchange controls, or adoption of other foreign governmental restrictions which might adversely affect the payment of principal and interest on these securities.

Investment Restrictions

Each Fund’s investment objective is a fundamental policy, which cannot be changed without approval by the holders of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities.  In addition, each Fund has adopted investment restrictions numbered 1 through 9 as fundamental policies.  Investment restrictions numbered 10 and 11 are not fundamental policies and may be changed, as to a Fund, by vote of a majority of the Company’s Board members at any time.  Neither Fund may:

1.                   Invest in commodities.

2.                   Borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act (which currently limits borrowing to no more than 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund’s total assets).

3.                   Purchase or sell securities on margin.

4.                   Issue any senior security (as such term is defined in Section 18(f) of the 1940 Act).

5.                   Act as underwriter of securities of other issuers, except to the extent the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, by virtue of disposing of portfolio securities.

B-7

 

 


 

 

6.                   Purchase, hold or deal in real estate, or oil, gas, or other mineral leases or exploration or development programs, but the Fund may purchase and sell securities that are secured by real estate or issued by companies that invest in or deal in real estate.

7.                   Lend any securities or make loans to others, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act (which currently limits such loans to no more than 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets), and except as otherwise permitted by interpretations or modifications by, or exemptive or other relief from, the SEC or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, and disclosed to investors. For purposes of this Investment Restriction, the purchase of debt obligations (including acquisitions of loans, loan participations or other forms of debt instruments) and the entry into repurchase agreements shall not constitute loans by the Fund. Any loans of portfolio securities will be made according to guidelines established by the SEC and the Fund's Board.

8.                   Invest more than 5% of its assets in the obligations of any one issuer, except that up to 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets may be invested without regard to any such limitation.

9.                   Invest less than 25% of its total assets in securities issued by banks or invest more than 25% in the securities of issuers in any other industry, provided that there shall be no limitation on the purchase of obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for temporary defensive purposes the Fund may invest less than 25% of its assets in bank obligations.

10.               Pledge, mortgage, hypothecate or otherwise encumber its assets, except to the extent necessary to secure permitted borrowings and to the extent related to the deposit of assets in escrow in connection with the purchase of securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis.

11.               Enter into repurchase agreements providing for settlement in more than seven days after notice or purchase securities which are illiquid if, in the aggregate, more than 5% of the value of the Fund’s net assets would be so invested.

If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment by a Fund, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from a change in values or assets will not constitute a violation of that Fund’s restriction.  With respect to Investment Restriction No. 2, however, if borrowings exceed 33-1/3% of the value of a Fund’s total assets as a result of changes in values or assets, the Fund must take steps to reduce such borrowings at least to the extent of such excess.

Management of the COMPANY and FundS

Board of the Company

Board's Oversight Role in Management.  The Board's role in management of each Fund is oversight.  As is the case with virtually all investment companies (as distinguished from operating companies), service providers to the Funds, primarily the Manager and its affiliates, have responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Funds, which includes responsibility for risk management (including management of investment performance and investment risk, valuation risk, issuer and counterparty credit risk, compliance risk and operational risk).  As part of its oversight, the Board, acting at its scheduled meetings, or the Chairman, acting between Board meetings, regularly interacts with and receives reports from senior personnel of service providers, including the Manager's Chief Investment Officer (or a senior representative of his office), the Company's and the Manager's Chief Compliance Officer and portfolio management personnel.  The Board's audit committee (which consists of all Board members) meets during its scheduled meetings, and between meetings the audit committee chair maintains contact, with each Fund's independent registered public accounting firm and the Company's Chief Financial Officer.  The Board also receives periodic presentations from senior personnel of the Manager or its affiliates regarding risk management generally, as well as periodic presentations regarding specific operational, compliance or investment areas, such as business continuity, anti-money laundering, personal trading, valuation, credit, investment research and securities lending.  The Board has adopted policies and procedures designed to address certain risks to the Funds.  In addition, the Manager and other service providers to the Funds have adopted a variety of policies, procedures and controls designed to address particular risks to the Funds.  Different processes, procedures and controls are employed with respect to different types of risks.  However, it is not possible to eliminate all of the risks applicable to each Fund.  The Board also receives reports from counsel to the Manager and the Board's own independent legal counsel regarding regulatory compliance and governance matters.  The Board's oversight role does not make the Board a guarantor of each Fund's investments or activities.

B-8

 

 


 

 

Board Composition and Leadership Structure.  The 1940 Act requires that at least 40% of the Company's Board members not be "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Company and as such are not affiliated with the Manager ("Independent Board members").  To rely on certain exemptive rules under the 1940 Act, a majority of the Company's Board members must be Independent Board members, and for certain important matters, such as the approval of investment advisory agreements or transactions with affiliates, the 1940 Act or the rules thereunder require the approval of a majority of the Independent Board members.  Currently, all of the Fund's Board members, including the Chairman of the Board, are Independent Board members, although the Board could in the future determine to add Board members who are not Independent Board members.  The Board has determined that its leadership structure, in which the Chairman of the Board is not affiliated with the Manager, is appropriate in light of the services that the Manager and its affiliates provide to the Funds and potential conflicts of interest that could arise from these relationships. 

Information about Each Board Member’s Experience, Qualifications, Attributes or SkillsBoard members of the Company, together with information as to their positions with the Company, principal occupations and other board memberships for the past five years, are shown below.  

Name (Age)
Position with Company (Since)

Principal Occupation
During Past 5 Years

Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years

Joseph S. DiMartino (66)
Chairman of the Board (1997)

Corporate Director and Trustee

CBIZ (formerly, Century Business Services, Inc.), a provider of outsourcing functions for small and medium size companies, Director (1997 - present)

 

The Newark Group, a provider of a national market of paper recovery facilities, paperboard mills and paperboard converting plants, Director

(2000 - present)

 

Sunair Services Corporation, a provider of certain outdoor-related services to homes and business, Director (2005 - 2009)

 

 

 

 

Clifford L. Alexander, Jr. (76)

Board Member (1997)

 

President of Alexander & Associates, Inc., a management consulting firm               (January 1981 – present)

 

N/A

 

 

 

David W. Burke (73)
Board Member (2003)

Corporate Director and Trustee

N/A

 

 

 

 

Whitney I. Gerard (75)
Board Member (2003)

Partner of Chadbourne & Parke LLP

N/A

 

 

 

Nathan Leventhal (67)

Board Member (2009)

Commissioner, NYC    Planning Commission
   (March 2007 - present)

Chairman of the Avery-Fisher Artist Program
(November 1997 – present)

Movado Group, Inc., Director (2003 - present)

 

 

 

 

George L. Perry (76)
Board Member (2003)

Economist and Senior Fellow at Brookings Institution

N/A

 

 

 

Benaree Pratt Wiley (64)

Board Member (2009)

Principal, The Wiley Group,    a firm specializing in    strategy and business    development (2005 –    present)

 

President and CEO, The Partnership, an organization dedicated to increasing the representation of African Americans in positions of leadership, influence and decision-making in Boston, MA (1991-2005)

CBIZ (formerly, Century Business Services, Inc.), a provider of outsourcing functions for small and medium size companies, Director (2008 - present)

 

B-9

 

 


 

 

 

Each Board member has been a Board member of other Dreyfus mutual funds for over 10 years.  Additional information about each Board member follows (supplementing the information provided in the table above) that describes some of the specific experiences, qualifications, attributes or skills that each Board member possesses which the Board believes has prepared them to be effective Board members.  The Board believes that the significance of each Board member's experience, qualifications, attributes or skills is an individual matter (meaning that experience that is important for one Board member may not have the same value for another) and that these factors are best evaluated at the board level, with no single Board member, or particular factor, being indicative of board effectiveness.  However, the Board believes that Board members need to have the ability to critically review, evaluate, question and discuss information provided to them, and to interact effectively with Fund management, service providers and counsel, in order to exercise effective business judgment in the performance of their duties; the Board believes that its members satisfy this standard.  Experience relevant to having this ability may be achieved through a Board member's educational background; business, professional training or practice (e.g., medicine, accounting or law), public service or academic positions; experience from service as a board member (including the Board of the Company) or as an executive of investment funds, public companies or significant private or not-for-profit entities or other organizations; and/or other life experiences.  The charter for the Board's nominating committee contains certain other factors considered by the committee in identifying and evaluating potential Board member nominees.  To assist them in evaluating matters under federal and state law, the Board members are counseled by their own independent legal counsel, who participates in Board meetings and interacts with the Manager, and also may benefit from information provided by the Manager's counsel; counsel to the Fund and to the Board have significant experience advising funds and fund board members.  The Board and its committees have the ability to engage other experts as appropriate.  The Board evaluates its performance on an annual basis.

·         Joseph S. DiMartino – Mr. DiMartino has been the Chairman of the Board of the funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds for over 15 years.  From 1971 through 1994, Mr. DiMartino served in various roles as an employee of Dreyfus (prior to its acquisition by a predecessor of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”) in August 1994 and related management changes), including portfolio manager, President, Chief Operating Officer and a Director.  He ceased being an employee or Director of Dreyfus by the end of 1994.  From July 1995 to November 1997, Mr. DiMartino served as Chairman of the Board of The Noel Group, a public buyout firm; in that capacity, he helped manage, acquire, take public and liquidate a number of operating companies.  Mr. DiMartino has been a Director of The Muscular Dystrophy Association since 1986.

B-10

 

 


 

 

·         Clifford L. Alexander – Mr. Alexander is the President of Alexander & Associates, Inc. a management consulting firm.  Prior to forming Alexander & Associates, Inc., Mr. Alexander served as chairman of the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission from 1967 to 1969 and as Secretary of the Army from 1977 through 1981 and before that was a partner in the law firm of Verner, Liipfert, Bernhard, McPherson, and Alexander.  Mr. Alexander has been a Director of Mutual of America Life Insurance Company since 1989.

·         David W. Burke – Mr. Burke was previously a member of the Labor-Management Committee for the U.S. Department of Commerce, Executive Secretary to the President's Advisory Committee on Labor-Management Policy, Secretary to the Governor of the State of New York and Chief of Staff for Senator Edward M. Kennedy.  In addition, Mr. Burke previously served as the President of CBS News and as the Chairman of the federal government's Broadcasting Board of Governors, which oversees the Voice of America, Radio Free Europe, Radio Free Asia and other U.S. government-sponsored international broadcasts.  Mr. Burke also was a Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Dreyfus (prior to its acquisition by a predecessor of BNY Mellon in August 1994 and related management changes).

·         Whitney I. Gerard – Mr. Gerard is a partner in the law firm of Chadbourne & Parke LLP, where his practice focuses on the representation and counseling of international companies and individuals doing business and/or engaged in litigation in the United States. 

·         Nathan Leventhal – Mr. Leventhal is a Commissioner of the New York City Planning Commission.  Previously, Mr. Leventhal served in a number of senior positions in New York City Government, including Fiscal Director of the Human Resources Administration and Chief of Staff to Mayor John V. Lindsay, Deputy Mayor to Mayor Ed Koch, and Transition Chairman for both Mayors David Dinkins and Michael Bloomberg.  Mr. Leventhal is a former partner in the law firm Poletti Freidin Prashker Feldman & Gartner.  In the not-for-profit sector, Mr. Leventhal served for 17 years as President of Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, where he is now President Emeritus and Chairman of the Avery Fisher Artist Program.   

·         George L. Perry – Dr. Perry is an Economist and Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution.  Dr. Perry was the founder and long time director of the Brookings Panel on Economic Activity and editor of its journal, the Brookings Papers.  Dr. Perry is a Director Emeritus of and a consultant to the State Farm Mutual Automobile Association and State Farm Life Insurance Company.  Prior to joining the Brookings Institution, Dr. Perry served as the Senior Economist to the President's Council of Economic Advisers and was a professor of economics at the University of Minnesota.

 

·         Benaree Pratt Wiley – Ms. Wiley has been a business entrepreneur and management consultant for over 18 years.  Ms. Wiley is a Principal of The Wiley Group, a firm specializing in personnel strategy, talent management and leadership development primarily for global insurance and consulting firms.  Prior to that, Ms. Wiley served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of The Partnership, Inc., a talent management organization for multicultural professionals in the greater Boston region.  Ms. Wiley currently serves on the board of Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts and is chair of the advisory board of PepsiCo African-American, and she has served on the boards of several public companies and charitable organizations. 

 

Additional Information about the Board and its Committees.  Board members are elected to serve for an indefinite term.  The Company has standing audit, nominating and compensation committees, each comprised of its Independent Board members.  The function of the audit committee is (i) to oversee the Company's accounting and financial reporting processes and the audits of the Funds' financial statements and (ii) to assist in the Board's oversight of the integrity of the Funds' financial statements, the Funds' compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and the independent registered public accounting firm's qualifications, independence and performance.  The Company's nominating committee is responsible for selecting and nominating persons as members of the Board for election or appointment by the Board and for election by shareholders.  The nominating committee will consider recommendations for nominees from shareholders submitted to the Secretary of the Company, c/o The Dreyfus Corporation Legal Department, 200 Park Avenue, 8th Floor East, New York, New York 10166, which includes information regarding the recommended nominee as specified in the Nominating Committee charter.  The function of the compensation committee is to establish the appropriate compensation for serving on the Board.  The Company also has a standing evaluation committee comprised of any one Board member.  The function of the evaluation committee is to assist in valuing the Funds' investments.  The audit committee met four times and the nominating and compensation met once during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010. The evaluation committee did not meet during the last fiscal year.

B-11

 

 


 

 

The table below indicates the dollar range of each Board member’s ownership of Fund shares and shares of other funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds for which he or she is a Board member, in each case as of December 31, 2009.

Name of Board Member

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Money Market Fund

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Plus Money Market Fund

Aggregate Holding of Funds in the
Dreyfus Family of Funds for
which Responsible as a Board Member

Joseph S. DiMartino

None

None

Over $100,000

Clifford L. Alexander, Jr.

None

None

Over $100,000

David W. Burke

None

None

None

Whitney I. Gerard

None

None

Over $100,000

Nathan Leventhal

None

None

$10,001 - $50,000

George L. Perry

None

None

None

Benaree Pratt Wiley

None

None

$50,001 - $100,000

 

As of December 31, 2009, none of the Board members or their immediate family members owned securities of the Manager, the Distributor or any person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Manager or the Distributor.

            Effective January 1, 2010, the Company pays its Board members its allocated portion of an annual retainer of $100,000 and a fee of $12,500 per in-person meeting ($2,000 per telephone meeting) attended for the Company and sixteen other funds (comprised of 24 portfolios) in the Dreyfus Family of Funds ($7,500 per in-person meeting if the meeting is for fewer than all of such other funds), and reimburses them for their expenses.  Prior to January 1, 2010, the Company paid an annual retainer of $80,000 and a fee of $10,000 per in-person meeting attended (with a minimum of $5,000 per in-person meeting if the meeting was for fewer than all funds and $1,000 per telephone meeting). The Chairman of the Board receives an additional 25% of such compensation.  Each Emeritus Board members is entitled to receive an annual retainer of one-half the amount paid as a retainer at the time the Board member became Emeritus and a per meeting attended fee of one-half the amount paid to Board members.  The aggregate amount of compensation paid to each Board member by the Fund for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, and by all funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds for which such person was a Board member (the number of portfolios of such funds is set forth in parenthesis next to each Board member’s total compensation) during the year ended December 31, 2009, were as follows: 

Name of Board Member

Aggregate Compensation
from the Company*/**

Total Compensation
from the Company and Fund Complex Paid to Board Member(***)

 

 

 

Joseph S. DiMartino

$20,907

$873,427 (192)

Clifford L. Alexander, Jr.

$16,047

$266,090 (53)

Lucy Wilson Benson++

$8,040

$80,750 (31)

David W. Burke

$16,727

$395,190 (95)

Whitney I. Gerard

$16,727

$161,500 (31)

Arthur A. Hartman+++

$4,915

$38,000 (31)

Nathan Leventhal+

$12,976

$188,471 (53)

George L. Perry

$16,727

$143,000 (31)

Benaree Pratt Wiley+

$12,976

$225,881.(84)

 

 

 

B-12

 

 


 

 

 

 (*)

The aggregate compensation payable to each Board member is paid by the Manager. See “Management Arrangements.”

 

(**)

Amount does not include the cost of office space, secretarial services and health benefits for the Chairman and expenses reimbursed to Board members for attending Board meetings, which in the aggregate amounted to $1,481.72.

 

(***)

Represents the number of separate portfolios comprising the investment companies of the Fund complex, including the Funds, for which the Board member serves.

 

 

(+)

Ms. Wiley and Mr. Leventhal were elected Board members of the Company effective April 16, 2009.  Accordingly, they received no compensation from the Company for periods prior thereto.

 

 

(++)

Emeritus Board member as of August 25, 2007.

 

 

(+++)

Emeritus Board member as of March 12, 2006.

 

 

 

Officers of the Company

BRADLEY J. SKAPYAK, President since January 2010. Chief Operating Officer and a director of the Manager since June 2009.  From April 2003 to June 2009, Mr. Skapyak was the head of the Investment Accounting and Support Department of the Manager.  He is an officer of 76 investment companies (comprised of 170 portfolios) managed by the Manager.  He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since February 1988.

PHILLIP N. MAISANO, Executive Vice President since July 2007.  Chief Investment Officer, Vice Chair and a director of the Manager, and an officer of 76 investment companies (comprised of 170 portfolios) managed by the Manager.  Mr. Maisano also is an officer and/or board member of certain other investment management subsidiaries of BNY Mellon, each of which is an affiliate of the Manager.  He is 62 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since November 2006.  Prior to joining the Manager, Mr. Maisano served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of EACM Advisors, an affiliate of the Manager, since August 2004.

J. CHARLES CARDONA, Executive Vice President since March 2008.  Vice Chair and a Director of the Manager, Executive Vice President of the Distributor, President of Dreyfus Institutional Services Division and an officer of 13 investment companies (comprised of 21 portfolios) managed by the Manager.  He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since February 1981.

JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since November 2001.  Director-Mutual Fund Accounting of the Manager, and an officer of 77 investment companies (comprised of 193 portfolios) managed by the Manager.  He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since April 1985.

MICHAEL A. ROSENBERG, Vice President and Secretary since August 2005.  Assistant General Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 77 investment companies (comprised of 193 portfolios) managed by the Manager.  He is 50 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1991.

B-13

 

 


 

 

KIESHA ASTWOOD, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since January 2010.  Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 77 investment companies (comprised of 193 portfolios) managed by the Manager.  She is 37 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since July 1995.

JAMES BITETTO, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.  Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon and Secretary of the Manager, and an officer of 77 investment companies (comprised of 193 portfolios) managed by the Manager.  He is 43 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since December 1996.

JONI LACKS CHARATAN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.  Senior Counsel  of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 77 investment companies (comprised of 193 portfolios) managed by the Manager.  She is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1988.

JOSEPH M. CHIOFFI, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.  Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 77 investment companies (comprised of 193 portfolios) managed by the Manager.  He is 48 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 2000.

KATHLEEN DENICHOLAS, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since January 2010.  Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 77 investment companies (comprised of 193 portfolios) managed by the Manager.  She is 35 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since February 2001.

JANETTE E. FARRAGHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.  Assistant General Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 77 investment companies (comprised of 193 portfolios) managed by the Manager.  She is 47 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since February 1984.

JOHN B. HAMMALIAN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.  Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 77 investment companies (comprised of 193 portfolios) managed by the Manager.  He is 46 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since February 1991.

M. CRISTINA MEISER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since January 2010.  Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 77 investment companies (comprised of 193 portfolios) managed by the Manager.  She is 40 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since August 2001.

ROBERT R. MULLERY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.  Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 77 investment companies (comprised of 193 portfolios) managed by the Manager.  He is 58 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since May 1986.

JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.  Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 77 investment companies (comprised of 193 portfolios) managed by the Manager.  He is 44 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1990.

RICHARD S. CASSARO, Assistant Treasurer since January 2008.  Senior Accounting Manager – Money Market and Municipal Bond Funds of the Manger, and an officer of 77 investment companies (comprised of 193 portfolios) managed by the Manager.  He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1982.

GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.  Tax Manager of the Investment Accounting and Support Department of the Manager, and an officer of 77 investment companies (comprised of 193 portfolios) managed by the Manager.  He is 41 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since April 1991.

B-14

 

 


 

 

ROBERT S. ROBOL, Assistant Treasurer since August 2005.  Senior Accounting Manager – Fixed Income Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 77 investment companies (comprised of 193 portfolios) managed by the Manager.  He is 46 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1988.

ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since July 2007.  Senior Accounting Manager -- Equity Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 77 investment companies (comprised of 193 portfolios) managed by the Manager.  He is 43 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 1989.

ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since August 2005.  Senior Accounting Manager – Equity Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 77 investment companies (comprised of 193 portfolios) managed by the Manager.  He is 43 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since November 1990.

NATALIA GRIBAS, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since July 2010. Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the Distributor, and the Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of 73 investment companies (comprised of 189 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 40 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since September 2008.

JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since October 2004.  Chief Compliance Officer of the Manager and The Dreyfus Family of Funds (77 investment companies, comprised of 193 portfolios).  From November 2001 through March 2004, Mr. Connolly was first Vice-President, Mutual Fund Servicing for Mellon Global Securities Services. In that capacity, Mr. Connolly was responsible for managing Mellon’s Custody, Fund Accounting and Fund Administration services to third-party mutual fund clients.  He is 52 years old and has served in various capacities with the Manager since 1980, including manager of the firm’s Fund Accounting Department from 1997 through October 2001.

The address of each Board member and officer of the Company is 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166.

The Company’s Board members and officers, as a group, owned less than 1% of each Fund’s outstanding shares as of July 8, 2010.  See “Information About the Company and Funds” for a list of shareholders known by the Company to own of record 5% or more of a Fund’s outstanding voting securities as of July 8, 2010. 

Management Arrangements

Investment Adviser.  The Manager is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon, a global financial services company focused on helping clients move and manage their financial assets, operating in 34 countries and serving more than 100 markets.  BNY Mellon is a leading provider of financial services for institutions, corporations and high-net-worth individuals, providing asset and wealth management, asset servicing, issuer services, and treasury services through a worldwide client-focused team.

The Manager provides management services to the Funds pursuant to the Management Agreement (the “Agreement”) between the Manager and the Company.  As to each Fund, the Agreement is subject to annual approval by (i) the Company’s Board or (ii) vote of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, provided that in either event the continuance also is approved by a majority of the Company’s Board members who are not “interested person” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Company or the Manager, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.  As to each Fund, the Agreement is terminable without penalty, on not more than 60 days’ notice, by the Company’s Board or by vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, or, on not less than 90 days’ notice, by the Manager.  The Agreement will terminate automatically, as to the relevant Fund, in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).

B-15

 

 


 

 

The following persons are officers and/or directors of the Manager:  Jonathan Baum, Chair of the Board and Chief Executive Officer; J. Charles Cardona, President and a director; Diane P. Durnin, Vice Chair and a director; Phillip N. Maisano, Chief Investment Officer, Vice Chair and a director; Bradley J. Skapyak, Chief Operating Officer and a director; Dwight Jacobsen, Executive Vice President and a director; Patrice M. Kozlowski, Senior Vice President–Corporate Communications; Gary E. Abbs, Vice President–Tax; Jill Gill, Vice President–Human Resources; Joanne S. Huber, Vice President–Tax; Anthony Mayo, Vice President–Information Systems; John E. Lane, Vice President; Jeanne M. Login, Vice President; Gary Pierce, Controller; Joseph W. Connolly, Chief Compliance Officer; James Bitetto, Secretary; and Mitchell E. Harris, Jeffrey D. Landau, Cyrus Taraporevala and Scott E. Wennerholm, directors.

The Manager maintains office facilities on behalf of the Company, and furnishes statistical and research data, clerical help, accounting, data processing, bookkeeping and internal auditing and certain other required services to the Company.  The Manager may pay the Distributor for shareholder services from the Manager’s own assets, including past profits but not including the management fee paid by the Funds.  The Distributor may use part or all of such payments to pay certain financial institutions (which may include banks), securities dealers and other industry professionals (collectively, “Service Agents”) in respect of these services.  The Manager also may make such advertising and promotional expenditures, using its own resources, as it from time to time deems appropriate.

Portfolio Management. The Manager manages each Fund’s portfolio of investments in accordance with the stated policies of the Fund, subject to the approval of the Company’s Board.  The Manager is responsible for investment decisions, and provides the Funds with portfolio managers who are authorized by the Company’s Board to execute purchases and sales of securities.  The Funds’ portfolio managers are Bernard W. Kiernan, Jr., Patricia A. Larkin, James G. O’Connor and Thomas Riordan.  The Manager also maintains a research department with a professional staff of portfolio managers and securities analysts who provide research services for the Funds and for other funds advised by the Manager.

The Company, the Manager and the Distributor each have adopted a Code of Ethics that permits its personnel, subject to the Code of Ethics, to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Funds.  The Code of Ethics subjects the personal securities transactions of the Manager’s employees to various restrictions to ensure that such trading does not disadvantage any fund advised by the Manager.  In that regard, portfolio managers and other investment personnel of the Manager must preclear and report their personal securities transactions and holdings, which are reviewed for compliance with the Code of Ethics, and are also subject to the oversight of BNY Mellon’s Investment Ethics Committee (the “Committee”).  Portfolio managers and other investment personnel who comply with the preclearance and disclosure procedures of the Code of Ethics and the requirements of the Committee, may be permitted to purchase, sell or hold securities which also may be or are held in fund(s) they manage or for which they otherwise provide investment advice.

In managing the Fund, Dreyfus will draw upon BNY Mellon Cash Investment Strategies ("CIS").  CIS is a division of Dreyfus that provides investment and credit risk management services and approves all money market fund eligible securities for each Fund and for other investment companies and accounts managed by Dreyfus or its affiliates that invest primarily in money market instruments.  CIS, through a team of professionals who contribute a combination of industry analysis and fund-specific expertise, monitors all issuers approved for investment by such investment companies and other accounts by analyzing third party inputs, such as financial statements and media sources, ratings releases and company meetings, as well as internal research.  CIS investment and credit professionals also utilize inputs and guidance from BNY Mellon’s central Risk Management Department (the “Risk Department”) as part of the investment process.  These inputs and guidance focus primarily on concentration levels and market and credit risks and are based upon independent analysis done by the Risk Department relating to fundamental characteristics such as the sector, sovereign, tenor and rating of investments or potential investment.  The Risk Department also may perform stress and scenario testing on various money market type portfolios advised by CIS or BNY Mellon and its other affiliates, and provides various periodic and ad-hoc reporting to the investment and credit professionals at CIS.  In the event a security is removed from the "approved" credit list after being purchased by a Fund, the Fund is not required to sell that security.

B-16

 

 


 

 

BNY Mellon and its affiliates, including Dreyfus and others involved in the management, sales, investment activities, business operations or distribution of each Fund, are engaged in businesses and have interests other than that of managing the Funds.  These activities and interests include potential multiple advisory, transactional, financial and other interests in securities, instruments and companies that may be directly or indirectly purchased or sold by a Fund and the Fund's service providers, which may cause conflicts that could disadvantage a Fund.

BNY Mellon and its affiliates may have deposit, loan and commercial banking or other relationships with the issuers of securities purchased by a Fund.  BNY Mellon has no obligation to provide to Dreyfus or the Funds, or effect transactions on behalf of a Fund in accordance with, any market or other information, analysis, or research in its possession.  Consequently, BNY Mellon (including, but not limited to, BNY Mellon’s central Risk Management Department) may have information that could be material to the management of a Fund and may not share that information with relevant personnel of Dreyfus.  Accordingly, Dreyfus has informed management of the Funds that in making investment decisions it does not obtain or use material inside information that BNY Mellon or its affiliates may possess with respect to such issuers.

Dreyfus will make investment decisions for a Fund as it believes is in the best interests of the Fund.  Investment decisions made for a Fund may differ from, and may conflict with, investment decisions made for other investment companies and accounts advised by Dreyfus or BNY Mellon and its other affiliates.  Actions taken with respect to such other investment companies or accounts may adversely impact the Funds, and actions taken by a Fund may benefit BNY Mellon or other investment companies or accounts (including the Fund) advised by Dreyfus or BNY Mellon and its other affiliates.  Regulatory restrictions (including, but not limited to, those related to the aggregation of positions among different other investment companies and accounts) and internal BNY Mellon policies, guidance or limitations (including, but not limited to, those related to the aggregation of positions among all fiduciary accounts managed or advised by BNY Mellon and all its affiliates (including Dreyfus) and the aggregated exposure of such accounts) may restrict investment activities of a Fund.  While the allocation of investment opportunities among the Funds and other investment companies and accounts advised by Dreyfus or BNY Mellon and its other affiliates may raise potential conflicts because of financial, investment or other interests of BNY Mellon or its personnel, Dreyfus will make allocation decisions consistent with the interests of the Funds and the other investment companies and accounts and not solely based on such other interests.

Expenses.  All expenses incurred in the operation of the Company, with respect to the Funds, are borne by the Manager, except the management fee, Rule 12b-1 fees, as applicable, taxes, interest, brokerage fees and commissions, if any, fees and expenses of non-interested Board members, fees and expenses of independent counsel to the Company and to the non-interested Board members, and any extraordinary expenses.  Reserve shares of Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Money Market Fund bear certain expenses in accordance with a written Rule 12b-1 plan and also bear certain costs associated with implementing and operating such plan.  See “Service Plan.”  All fees and expenses are accrued daily and deducted before the declaration of dividends to shareholders.

B-17

 

 


 

 

As compensation for the Manager’s services, the Company has agreed to pay the Manager a monthly management fee at the annual rate of 0.10% of the value of each Fund’s average daily net assets. In addition, each class of shares bears any class specific expenses allocated to such class, such as expenses related to the distribution and/or shareholder servicing of such class.  All fees and expenses are accrued daily and deducted before declaration of dividends to shareholders.  The Manager has agreed to reduce its management fee in an amount equal to the fees and expenses of the non-interested Board members, and the fees and expenses of independent counsel to the Company and to the non-interested Board members.  The management fees paid by Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Money Market Fund to the Manager for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, amounted to $11,457,563, $13,202,934 and $8,776,757, respectively.  The management fees payable by Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Plus Money Market Fund to the Manager for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, amounted to $896,956, $740,418 and $799,200, respectively. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2009 such amounts paid were waived by the Manager pursuant to undertakings in effect resulting in no management fees being paid by Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Plus Money Market Fund for such periods.

The aggregate of the fees payable to the Manager is not subject to reduction as the value of the Funds’ net assets increases.

Distributor.  The Distributor, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, located at 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166, serves as each Fund’s distributor on a best efforts basis pursuant to an agreement with the Company which is renewable annually.  The Distributor also serves as distributor for the other funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust. 

The Manager or the Distributor may provide cash payments out of its own resources to financial intermediaries that sell shares of the Funds or provide other services.  Such payments are separate from any Rule 12b-1 fees paid by Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Money Market Fund to those Service Agents.  Because those payments are not made by shareholders or the Funds, a Fund’s total expense ratio will not be affected by any such payments.  These additional payments may be made to certain Service Agents, including affiliates that provide shareholder servicing, sub-administration, recordkeeping and/or sub-transfer agency services, marketing support and/or access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of the Service Agent.  Cash compensation also may be paid from the Manager’s or the Distributor’s own resources to Service Agents for inclusion of the Funds on a sales list, including a preferred or select sales list or in other sales programs.  These payments sometimes are referred to as “revenue sharing.”  From time to time, the Manager or the Distributor also may provide cash or non-cash compensation to Service Agents in the form of: occasional gifts; occasional meals, tickets or other entertainment; support for due diligence trips; educational conference sponsorships; support for recognition programs; and other forms of cash or non-cash compensation permissible under broker-dealer regulations.  In some cases, these payments or compensation may create an incentive for a Service Agent to recommend or sell shares of a Fund to investors.  Investors should contact their Service Agent for details about any payments the Service Agent may receive in connection with the sale of Fund shares or the provision of services to the Funds.

Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent and Custodian.  Dreyfus Transfer, Inc. (the “Transfer Agent”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, located at 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166, serves as the Company’s transfer and dividend disbursing agent.  Under a transfer agency agreement with the Company, the Transfer Agent arranges for the maintenance of shareholder account records for each Fund, the handling of certain communications between shareholders and the Fund and the payment of dividends and distributions payable by the Fund.  For these services, the Transfer Agent receives a monthly fee, paid by the Manager, computed on the basis of the number of shareholder accounts it maintains for each Fund during the month, and is reimbursed for certain out-of-pocket expenses.

B-18

 

 


 

 

The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Custodian”), an affiliate of the Manager, located at One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286, serves as each Fund’s custodian.  The Custodian has no part in determining the investment policies of the Funds or which securities are to be purchased or sold by the Funds.  Under a custody agreement with the Company, the Custodian holds each Fund’s securities and keeps all necessary accounts and records.  For its custody services, the Custodian receives a monthly fee, paid by the Manager, based on the market value of the Fund’s assets held in custody and receives certain securities transaction charges.

 

How to Buy Shares

Each Fund is designed for institutional investors.  Fund shares will not be sold directly to individuals.  Share certificates are issued only upon the investor’s written request.  No certificates are issued for fractional shares.  Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Plus Money Market Fund offers one class of shares.  Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Money Market Fund offers two classes of shares—Prime shares and Reserve shares.  The classes are identical, except as to the expenses borne by each class which may affect performance.  See “Service Plan.”

The Company reserves the right to reject any purchase order.  The Company will not establish an account for a “foreign financial institution,” as that term is defined in Department of the Treasury rules implementing section 312 of the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001.  Foreign financial institutions include:  foreign banks (including foreign branches of U.S. depository institutions); foreign offices of U.S. securities broker-dealers, futures commission merchants, and mutual funds; non-U.S. entities that, if they were located in the United States, would be securities broker-dealers, futures commission merchants or mutual funds; and non-U.S. entities engaged in the business of currency dealer or exchanger or money transmitter.  No Fund will accept cash, travelers’ checks, or money orders as payment for shares.

The minimum initial investment is $1 billion, unless the investor has invested at least $1 billion in one Fund, in which case there would be no minimum initial investment amount for the other Fund, or the investor has, in the opinion of Dreyfus Investments Division, adequate intent and availability of funds to reach a future aggregate level of investment of $1 billion in the Funds.  There is no minimum for subsequent purchases.  A Fund’s minimum initial investment requirement will be waived in connection with investments in the Fund by other funds managed by the Manager.  The initial investment must be accompanied by the Account Application.

Management understands that some Service Agents may impose certain conditions on their clients which are different from those described in the relevant Fund’s Prospectus and this SAI, and, to the extent permitted by applicable regulatory authority, may charge their clients direct fees.  Service Agents may receive different levels of compensation for selling different classes of shares.  As discussed under “Management Arrangements—Distributor,” Service Agents may receive revenue sharing payments from the Manager or the Distributor.  The receipt of such payments could create an incentive for a Service Agent to recommend or sell shares of the Funds instead of other mutual funds where such payments are not received.  Investors should contact their Service Agent for details about any payments the Service Agent may receive in connection with the sale of Fund shares or the provision of services to the Funds.

Fund shares are sold on a continuous basis at the net asset value per share next determined after an order in proper form and Federal Funds (monies of member banks in the Federal Reserve System which are held on deposit at a Federal Reserve Bank) are received by the Custodian or by any agent or entity subject to the direction of such agents.  If an investor does not remit Federal Funds, its payment must be converted into Federal Funds.  This usually occurs within one business day of receipt of a bank wire and within two business days of receipt of a check drawn on a member bank of the Federal Reserve System.  Checks drawn on banks which are not members of the Federal Reserve System may take considerably longer to convert into Federal Funds.  Prior to receipt of Federal Funds, the investor’s money will not be invested.

B-19

 

 


 

 

Each Fund’s net asset value per share is determined as of 5:00 p.m. on each day the New York Stock Exchange or the Transfer Agent is open for regular business.  Net asset value per share of each class of shares is computed by dividing the value of the Fund’s net assets represented by such class (i.e., the value of its assets less liabilities) by the total number of shares of such class of the Fund’s shares outstanding.  See “Determination of Net Asset Value.”

Orders in proper form placed prior to 5:00 p.m., and payments for which are received in or converted into Federal Funds by the Custodian by 6:00 p.m., will become effective at the price determined at 5:00 p.m., and the shares purchased will receive the dividend declared on that day. Investors whose orders are placed in proper form after 5:00 p.m., or whose payments are received in or converted into Federal Funds after 6:00 p.m. by the Custodian, will begin to accrue dividends on the following business day.  All times are Eastern time.

Using Federal Funds.  The Transfer Agent or the Company may attempt to notify the investor upon receipt of checks drawn on banks that are not members of the Federal Reserve System as to the possible delay in conversion into Federal Funds, and may attempt to arrange for a better means of transmitting the money. 

Service Plan
(Reserve Shares of Dreyfus Institutional Preferred
Money Market Fund only)

Rule 12b-1 (the “Rule”) adopted by the SEC under the 1940 Act, provides, among other things, that an investment company may bear expenses of distributing its shares only pursuant to a plan adopted in accordance with the Rule.  The Board of the Company has adopted a plan (the “Service Plan”) with respect to Reserve shares of Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Money Market Fund, pursuant to which the Fund pays the Distributor for distributing Reserve shares, for advertising and marketing and for providing certain services to shareholders of such class of shares.  These services include answering shareholder inquiries regarding the Fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholders accounts (“Servicing”).  Under the Service Plan, the Distributor may make payments to Service Agents in respect to these services.  Generally, the Service Agent may provide holders of Reserve shares a consolidated statement, checkwriting privileges, automated teller machine access, and bill paying services.  The amount paid under the Service Plan for Servicing is intended to be a “service fee” as defined under the Conduct Rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), and at no time will such amount exceed the maximum amount permitted to be paid under the FINRA Conduct Rules as a service fee.  The fees payable under the Service Plan are payable without regard to actual expenses incurred.  The Board believes that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Money Market Fund’s Service Plan will benefit the Fund and the holders of its Reserve shares.

A quarterly report of the amounts expended under the Service Plan, and the purposes for which such expenditures were incurred, must be made to the Board for its review.  In addition, the Service Plan provides that it may not be amended to increase materially the costs which shareholders may bear pursuant to the Service Plan without the approval of the holders of such  class of shares and that other material amendments of the Service Plan must be approved by the Board, and by the Independent Board members who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Service Plan or in any agreements entered into in connection with the Service Plan, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such amendments.  The Service Plan is subject to annual approval by such vote of its Board members cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Service Plan.  The Service Plan may be terminated at any time as to a class of shares by vote of a majority of the Independent Board members who are not “interested persons” and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Service Plan or in any agreements entered into in connection with the Service Plan or by vote of the holders of a majority of such class of shares.

B-20

 

 


 

 

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Money Market Fund paid the Distributor $835,234, with respect to Reserve shares pursuant to the Service Plan.

How to Redeem Shares

General.  Each Fund ordinarily will make payment for shares on the same or next business day after receipt by Dreyfus Investments Division or other authorized entity of a redemption request in proper form, except as provided under the 1940 Act (as described in the Funds’ Prospectus).

Wire Redemption Privilege.  By using this privilege, the investor authorizes the Transfer Agent to act on telephone or letter redemption instructions from any person representing himself or herself to be an authorized representative of the investor, and reasonably believed by the Transfer Agent to be genuine.  Redemption proceeds will be transferred by Federal Reserve wire only to a bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System.

The Company reserves the right to refuse any request made by telephone and may limit the amount involved or the number of telephone redemptions.  This privilege may be modified or terminated at any time by the Transfer Agent or the Company.  Shares for which certificates have been issued may not be redeemed by telephone.

Redemption Through Compatible Automated Facilities.  Each Fund makes available to institutions the ability to redeem shares through a compatible automated interface or trading system. Investors desiring to redeem shares in this manner should call Dreyfus Investments Division at one of the telephone numbers listed on the cover of this SAI to determine whether their automated facilities are compatible and to receive instructions for redeeming shares in this manner.

Redemption Commitment.  Each Fund has committed to pay in cash all redemption requests by any shareholder of record of the Fund, limited in amount during any 90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the value of a Fund’s net assets at the beginning of such period.  Such commitment is irrevocable without the prior approval of the SEC.  In the case of requests for redemption from a Fund in excess of such amount, the Company’s Board reserves the right to make payments in whole or in part in securities or other assets of the Fund in case of an emergency or any time a cash distribution would impair the liquidity of the Fund to the detriment of the existing shareholders.  In such event, the securities would be valued in the same manner as the Fund’s portfolio is valued.  If the recipient sells such securities, brokerage charges might be incurred.

Suspension of Redemptions.  The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed (a) during any period when the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings), (b) when trading in the markets the relevant Fund ordinarily utilizes is restricted, or when an emergency exists as determined by the SEC so that disposal of the Fund’s investments or determination of its net asset value is not reasonably practicable, or (c) for such other periods as the SEC by order may permit to protect the Fund’s investors.

Determination of Net Asset Value

Amortized Cost Pricing.  The valuation of each Fund’s portfolio securities is based upon their amortized cost which does not take into account unrealized capital gains or losses.  This involves valuing an instrument at its cost and thereafter assuming a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or premium, regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the market value of the instrument.  While this method provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods during which value, as determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price the Fund would receive if it sold the instrument.

The Company’s Board has established, as a particular responsibility within the overall duty of care owed to each Fund’s investors, procedures reasonably designed to stabilize each Fund’s price per share as computed for the purpose of purchases and redemptions at $1.00.  Such procedures include review of each Fund’s portfolio holdings by the Company’s Board, at such intervals as it deems appropriate, to determine whether the Fund’s net asset value per share calculated by using available market quotations or market equivalents deviates from $1.00 per share based on amortized cost.  In such review, investments for which market quotations are readily available will be valued at the most recent bid price or yield equivalent for such securities or for securities of comparable maturity, quality and type, as obtained from one or more of the major market makers for the securities to be valued.  Other investments and assets, to the extent each Fund is permitted to invest in such instruments, will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board.

B-21

 

 


 

 

The extent of any deviation between a Fund’s net asset value per share based upon available market quotations or market equivalents and $1.00 per share based on amortized cost will be examined by the Company’s Board.  If such deviation exceeds 1/2%, the Company’s Board will consider promptly what action, if any, will be initiated.  In the event the Company’s Board determines that a deviation exists which may result in material dilution or other unfair results to investors or existing shareholders, it has agreed to take such corrective action as it regards as necessary and appropriate including:  selling portfolio instruments prior to maturity to realize capital gains or losses or to shorten average portfolio maturity; withholding dividends or paying distributions from capital or capital gains; redeeming shares in kind; or establishing a net asset value per share by using available market quotations or market equivalents.

New York Stock Exchange and Transfer Agent Closings.  The holidays (as observed) on which both the New York Stock Exchange and the Transfer Agent are currently scheduled to be closed are: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.  The New York Stock Exchange also is closed on Good Friday.

Shareholder Services

Fund Exchanges.  Prime shares of Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Money Market Fund may be exchanged for shares of Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Plus Money Market Fund and shares of Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Plus Money Market Fund may be exchanged for Prime shares of Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Money Market Fund.  To request an exchange, exchange instructions must be given in writing or by telephone.  By using the Telephone Exchange Privilege, the investor authorizes the Transfer Agent to act on exchange instructions from any person representing himself or herself to be an authorized representative of the investor and reasonably believed by the Transfer Agent to be genuine.  Exchanges may be subject to limitations as to the amount involved or the number of exchanges permitted. Shares will be exchanged at the net asset value next determined after receipt of an exchange request in proper form.  Shares in certificate form are not eligible for telephone exchange.

No fees currently are charged shareholders directly in connection with exchanges, although the Company reserves the right, upon not less than 60 days’ written notice, to charge shareholders a nominal administrative fee in accordance with rules promulgated by the SEC.

Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege.  Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege permits an investor to purchase (on a semi-monthly, monthly, quarterly, or annual basis), in exchange for Prime shares of Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Money Market Fund, shares of Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Plus Money Market Fund, or shares of Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Plus Money Market Fund in exchange for Prime shares of Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Money Market Fund, if the investor is a shareholder in each Fund.  This Privilege is available only for existing accounts.  Shares will be exchanged on the basis of relative net asset value.  Enrollment in or modification or cancellation of this Privilege is effective three business days following notification by the investor.  An investor will be notified if its account falls below the amount designated under this Privilege.  In this case, an investor’s account will fall to zero unless additional investments are made in excess of the designated amount prior to the next Auto-Exchange transaction.  Shares in certificate form are not eligible for this Privilege.

B-22

 

 


 

 

Fund Exchanges and the Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege are available to investors resident in any state in which shares of the Fund being acquired may legally be sold.  Shares may be exchanged only between accounts having identical names and other identifying designations.

The Company reserves the right to reject any exchange request in whole or in part.  The availability of Fund Exchanges or the Dreyfus Auto-Exchange Privilege may be modified or terminated at any time upon notice to investors.

Dividends, Distributions and Taxes

Management believes that each Fund has qualified for treatment as a “regulated investment company” under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010.  Each Fund intends to continue to so qualify if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders.  Such qualification relieves the Fund of any liability for Federal income tax to the extent its earnings are distributed in accordance with applicable provisions of the Code.  If a Fund did not qualify as a regulated investment company, it would be treated for tax purposes as an ordinary corporation subject to Federal income tax.

Each Fund ordinarily declares dividends from net investment income on each day the New York Stock Exchange or the Transfer Agent is open for business.  Each Fund’s earnings for Saturdays, Sundays and holidays are declared as dividends on the preceding business day.  Dividends usually are paid on the last calendar day of each month, and automatically are reinvested in additional shares of the Fund at net asset value or, at the investor’s option, paid in cash.  If an investor redeems all shares in its account at any time during the month, all dividends to which the investor is entitled are paid along with the proceeds of the redemption.

Ordinarily, gains and losses realized from portfolio transactions will be treated as capital gain or loss.  However, all or a portion of any gain realized from the sale or other disposition of certain market discount bonds will be treated as ordinary income.

Portfolio Transactions

General.  The Manager assumes general supervision over the placement of securities purchase and sale orders on behalf of the funds it manages.  In cases where the Manager or fund employs a sub-adviser, the sub-adviser, under the supervision of the Manager, places orders on behalf of the applicable fund(s) for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities.

Certain funds are managed by dual employees of the Manager and an affiliated entity in the BNY Mellon organization.  Funds managed by dual employees use the research and trading facilities, and are subject to the internal policies and procedures, of the affiliated entity.  In this regard, the Manager places orders on behalf of those funds for the purchase and sale of securities through the trading desk of the affiliated entity, applying the written trade allocation procedures of such affiliate.

The Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) generally has the authority to select brokers (for equity securities) or dealers (for fixed income securities) and the commission rates or spreads to be paid.  Allocation of brokerage transactions, including their frequency, is made in the best judgment of the Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) and in a manner deemed fair and reasonable to shareholders.  The primary consideration in placing portfolio transactions is prompt execution of orders at the most favorable net price.  In choosing brokers or dealers, the Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) evaluates the ability of the broker or dealer to execute the particular transaction (taking into account the market for the security and the size of the order) at the best combination of price and quality of execution.

In general, brokers or dealers involved in the execution of portfolio transactions on behalf of a fund are selected on the basis of their professional capability and the value and quality of their services.  The Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) attempts to obtain best execution for the funds by choosing brokers or dealers to execute transactions based on a variety of factors, which may include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) price; (ii) liquidity; (iii) the nature and character of the relevant market for the security to be purchased or sold; (iv) the measured quality and efficiency of the broker’s or dealer’s execution; (v) the broker’s or dealer’s willingness to commit capital; (vi) the reliability of the broker or dealer in trade settlement and clearance; (vii) the level of counter-party risk (i.e., the broker’s or dealer’s financial condition); (viii) the commission rate or the spread; (ix) the value of research provided;  (x) the availability of electronic trade entry and reporting links; and (xi) the size and type of order (e.g., foreign or domestic security, large block, illiquid security).  In selecting brokers or dealers no factor is necessarily determinative; however, at various times and for various reasons, certain factors will be more important than others in determining which broker or dealer to use.  Seeking to obtain best execution for all trades takes precedence over all other considerations.

B-23

 

 


 

 

With respect to the receipt of research, the brokers or dealers selected may include those that supplement the Manager’s (and where applicable, a sub-adviser’s or Dreyfus affiliate’s) research facilities with statistical data, investment information, economic facts and opinions.  Such information may be useful to the Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) in serving funds or accounts that it advises and, conversely, supplemental information obtained by the placement of business of other clients may be useful to the Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) in carrying out its obligations to the funds.  Information so received is in addition to, and not in lieu of, services required to be performed by the Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate), and the Manager’s (and where applicable, a sub-adviser’s or Dreyfus affiliate’s) fees are not reduced as a consequence of the receipt of such supplemental information.  Although the receipt of such research services does not reduce the Manager’s (and where applicable, a sub-adviser’s or Dreyfus affiliate’s) normal independent research activities, it enables it to avoid the additional expenses that might otherwise be incurred if it were to attempt to develop comparable information through its own staff.

Investment decisions for a fund are made independently from those of the other investment companies and accounts advised by Dreyfus and its affiliates.  If, however, such other investment companies or accounts desire to invest in, or dispose of, the same securities as the fund, Dreyfus or its affiliates may, but are not required to, aggregate (or "bunch") orders that are placed or received concurrently for more than one investment company or account and available investments or opportunities for sales will be allocated equitably to each.  In some cases, this procedure may adversely affect the size of the position obtained for or disposed of by the fund or the price paid or received by the fund.  When transactions are aggregated, but it is not possible to receive the same price or execution on the entire volume of securities purchased or sold, the various prices may be averaged, and the fund will be charged or credited with the average price.

 

Dreyfus may buy for the fund securities of issuers in which other investment companies or accounts advised by Dreyfus or BNY Mellon and its other affiliates have made, or are making, an investment in securities that are subordinate or senior to the securities purchased for the fund.  For example, the fund may invest in debt securities of an issuer at the same time that other investment companies or accounts are investing, or currently have an investment, in equity securities of the same issuer.  To the extent that the issuer experiences financial or operational challenges which may impact the price of its securities and its ability to meet its obligations, decisions by BNY Mellon or its affiliates (including Dreyfus) relating to what actions are to be taken may raise conflicts of interests and Dreyfus or BNY Mellon and its other affiliates may take actions for certain accounts that have negative impacts on other advisory accounts, including the Funds.

 

Portfolio turnover may vary from year to year as well as within a year.  In periods in which extraordinary market conditions prevail, the Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate)  will not be deterred from changing a Fund’s investment strategy as rapidly as needed, in which case higher turnover rates can be anticipated which would result in greater brokerage expenses.  The overall reasonableness of brokerage commissions paid is evaluated by the Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) based upon its knowledge of available information as to the general level of commissions paid by other institutional investors for comparable services.  Higher portfolio turnover rates usually generate additional brokerage commissions and transaction costs and any short-term gains realized from these transactions are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.

B-24

 

 


 

 

 

To the extent that a fund invests in foreign securities, certain of a fund’s transactions in those securities may not benefit from the negotiated commission rates available to a fund for transactions in securities of domestic issuers.  For funds that permit foreign exchange transactions, such transactions are made with banks or institutions in the interbank market at prices reflecting a mark-up or mark-down and/or commission.

 

The Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) may deem it appropriate for one fund or account it manages to sell a security while another fund or account it manages is purchasing the same security. Under such circumstances, the Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) may arrange to have the purchase and sale transactions effected directly between its accounts (“cross transactions”).  Cross transactions will be effected in accordance with procedures adopted pursuant to Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act.

 

All portfolio transactions of each money market fund are placed on behalf of the fund by the Manager.  Debt securities purchased and sold by a fund generally are traded on a net basis (i.e., without a commission) through dealers acting for their own account and not as brokers, or otherwise involve transactions directly with the issuer of the instrument.  This means that a dealer makes a market for securities by offering to buy at one price and sell at a slightly higher price.  The difference between the prices is known as a “spread.”  Other portfolio transactions may be executed through brokers acting as agent.  A fund will pay a spread or commission in connection with such transactions. The Manager uses its best efforts to obtain execution of portfolio transactions at prices that are advantageous to a fund and at spreads and commission rates (if any) that are reasonable in relation to the benefits received.  The Manager also places transactions for other accounts that it provides with investment advice.

 

When more than one fund or account is simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same investment instrument, the prices and amounts are allocated in accordance with a formula considered by the Manager (and where applicable, a sub-adviser or Dreyfus affiliate) to be equitable to each fund or account.  In some cases this system could have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the investment instrument as far as a fund or account is concerned.  In other cases, however, the ability of a fund or account to participate in volume transactions will produce better executions for the fund or account.

When transactions are executed in the over-the-counter market (i.e., with dealers), the Manager will typically deal with the primary market makers unless a more favorable price or execution otherwise is obtainable.

Neither Fund paid a stated brokerage commission during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010.

Each Fund may acquire securities issued by one or more of its “regular brokers or dealers”, as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the 1940 Act.  Rule 10b-1 provides that a “regular broker or dealer” is one of the ten brokers or dealers that, during the Fund’s most recent fiscal year (i) received the greatest dollar amount of brokerage commissions from participating, either directly or indirectly, in the Fund’s portfolio transactions, (ii) engaged as principal in the largest dollar amount of the Fund’s portfolio transactions or (iii) sold the largest dollar amount of the Fund’s securities.  The following is a list for each Fund that acquired securities of its regular brokers or dealers for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, the issuer of the securities and the aggregate value per issuer, as of March 31, 2010, of such securities:

B-25

 

 


 

 

Name of Regular Broker Dealer

Aggregate Value Per Issuer

 

 

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Money Market Fund

 

Barclays Capital Inc.

$621,000,000

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

$615,835,000

Bank of America NA

$350,000,000

Santander Investment Securities Inc.

$350,000,000

BNP Paribas Securities Corp.

$300,000,000

UBS Securities LLC

$300,000,000

Credit Suisse (USA) Inc.

$250,000,000

 

 

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Plus Money Market Fund

 

 

Bank of America NA

$25,000,000

Santander Investment Securities Inc.

$25,000,000

BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage Inc.

$25,000,000

UBS Securities LLC

$25,000,000

 

Disclosure of Portfolio HoldingsIt is the policy of  Dreyfus to protect the confidentiality of fund portfolio holdings and prevent the selective disclosure of non-public information about such holdings.  Each fund, or its duly authorized service providers, publicly discloses its portfolio holdings in accordance with regulatory requirements, such as periodic portfolio disclosure in filings with the SEC.  Each non-money market fund, or its duly authorized service providers, may publicly disclose its complete schedule of portfolio holdings at month-end, with a one-month lag, at www.dreyfus.com.  In addition, fifteen days following the end of each calendar quarter, each non-money market fund, or its duly authorized service providers, may publicly disclose on the website its complete schedule of portfolio holdings as of the end of such quarter.  Each money market fund will disclose daily, on www.dreyfus.com, the fund's complete schedule of holdings as of the end of the previous business day.  The schedule of holdings will remain on the website until the fund files its Form N-Q or Form N-CSR for the period that includes the date of the posted holdings.

 

If a fund’s portfolio holdings are released pursuant to an ongoing arrangement with any party, such fund must have a legitimate business purpose for doing so, and neither the fund, nor Dreyfus or its affiliates, may receive any compensation in connection with an arrangement to make available information about the fund’s portfolio holdings.  Funds may distribute portfolio holdings to mutual fund evaluation services such as Standard & Poor’s, Morningstar or Lipper Analytical Services; due diligence departments of broker-dealers and wirehouses that regularly analyze the portfolio holdings of mutual funds before their public disclosure; and broker-dealers that may be used by the fund, for the purpose of efficient trading and receipt of relevant research, provided that: (a) the recipient does not distribute the portfolio holdings to persons who are likely to use the information for purposes of purchasing or selling fund shares or fund portfolio holdings before the portfolio holdings become public information; and (b) the recipient signs a written confidentiality agreement.

Funds may also disclose any and all portfolio information to their service providers and others who generally need access to such information in the performance of their contractual duties and responsibilities and are subject to duties of confidentiality, including a duty not to trade on non-public information, imposed by law and/or contract.  These service providers include the fund’s custodian, independent registered public accounting firm, investment adviser, administrator, and each of their respective affiliates and advisers.

B-26

 

 


 

 

Disclosure of portfolio holdings may be authorized only by the Company’s Chief Compliance Officer, and any exceptions to this policy are reported quarterly to the Company’s Board.

 

Information About the COMPANY and Funds

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Money Market Fund shares are classified into two classes.  Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Plus Money Market Fund has one share class.  Each Fund share has one vote and shareholders will vote in the aggregate and not by class, except as otherwise required by law or with respect to any matter which affects only one class.  Each Fund share, when issued and paid for in accordance with the terms of the offering, is fully paid and non-assessable.  Fund shares have no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights and are freely transferable.

The Company is organized as an unincorporated business trust under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.  Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a Fund could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of that Fund.  However, the Company’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the “Trust Agreement”) disclaims shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Company and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in the agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the Company or a Board member.  The Trust Agreement provides for indemnification from the Fund’s property for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Fund.  Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of a shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which the Fund itself would be unable to meet its obligations, a possibility which management believes is remote.  Upon payment of any liability incurred by a Fund, the shareholder paying such liability will be entitled to reimbursement from the general assets of the Fund.  The Company intends to conduct its operations in a way so as to avoid, as far as possible, ultimate liability of the shareholders for liabilities of the Funds.

The Company is a “series fund,” which is a mutual fund divided into separate portfolios, each of which is treated as a separate entity for certain matters under the 1940 Act and for other purposes.  Thus, a shareholder of one Fund is not deemed to be a shareholder of any other Fund.  For certain matters shareholders vote together as a group; as to others they vote separately by Fund.

To date, the Board has authorized the creation of two series of shares.  All consideration received by the Company for shares of a Fund, and all assets in which such consideration is invested, will belong to that Fund (subject only to the rights of creditors of the Company) and will be subject to the liabilities related thereto.  The income attributable to, and the expenses of, a Fund will be treated separately from those of the other Fund.  The Company has the ability to create, from time to time, new series without shareholder approval.

Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted under the provisions of the 1940 Act or applicable state law or otherwise to the holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company, such as the Company, will not be deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of each Fund affected by such matter.  Rule 18f-2 further provides that a Fund shall be deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of each Fund in the matter are identical or that the matter does not affect any interest of such Fund.  Rule 18f-2 exempts the selection of the independent registered public accounting firm and the election of Board members from the separate voting requirements of the Rule.

Unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act, ordinarily it will not be necessary for the Company to hold annual meetings of shareholders.  As a result, shareholders may not consider each year the election of Board members or the appointment of auditors.  However, the holders of at least 10% of the shares outstanding and entitled to vote may require the Company to hold a special meeting of shareholders for purposes of removing a Board member from office.  Shareholders may remove a Board member by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the Company’s outstanding voting securities.  In addition, the Company’s Board will call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of electing Board members if, at any time, less than a majority of the Board members then holding office have been elected by shareholders.

B-27

 

 


 

 

Effective December 7, 2007, Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Money Market Fund commenced offering Reserve shares and its existing shares were redesignated Prime shares.

Each Fund sends annual and semi-annual financial statements to all its shareholders.

The following persons are known by the Company to own of record 5% or more of a Fund’s outstanding voting securities as of July 8, 2010.  A shareholder who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, more than 25% of a Fund’s voting securities may be deemed a “control person” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund.

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Money Market Fund—Prime Shares

The Bank of New York Mellon
Investment Manager
500 Ross Street, Suite 850
Pittsburgh, PA 15262-0001

10.0195%

UTIMCO
401 Congress Avenue
Suite 2800
Austin, TX 78701-3794

43.4459%

Suntrust Bank - Omnibus       

For Business Sweep            

303 Peachtree Street Suite 1130   

Atlanta, GA 30308-3201        

 

8.5333%

Bost & Co
C/O The Bank of New York Mellon
Attn: Cash Sweep 153-3602
3 Mellon Bank Center
Pittsburgh, PA 15259-0001

12.9471%

Hare & Co

111 Sanders Creek Parkway

East Syracuse, NY 13057-1382

 

8.9998%

Health Care Service Corporation

Investment and Reporting

300 E. Randolph Street

Chicago, IL 60601-5014

7.3207%

 

Comerica Bank                

201 W Fort Street -3rd Floor 

Detroit, MI 48226-3215          


95.1094%

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Plus Money Market Fund

Bost & Co
C/O The Bank of New York Mellon
Attn: Cash Sweep
3 Mellon Bank Center
Pittsburgh, PA 15259-0001

87.8286%

Dreyfus 

Attn: Fund Accounting

200 Park Ave, 7th Floor               

New York, NY 10166-0005         

 

12.1714%

B-28

 

 


 

 

 

Counsel and Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP, 180 Maiden Lane, New York, New York 10038-4982, as counsel for the Company, has rendered its opinion as to certain legal matters regarding the due authorization and valid issuance of the shares being sold pursuant to the relevant Fund’s Prospectuses.

Ernst & Young LLP, 5 Times Square, New York, New York 10036, an independent registered public accounting firm, have been selected to serve as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds.

B-29

 

 


 

 

APPENDIX A

Descriptions of the highest commercial paper, bond and other short- and long-term rating categories assigned by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”), Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”), and Thomson BankWatch, Inc. (“BankWatch”).

Commercial Paper Ratings and Short-Term Ratings

The designation A-1 by S&P indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is either overwhelming or very strong.  Those issues determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.

The rating Prime-1 (P-1) is the highest commercial paper rating assigned by Moody’s.  Issuers of P-1 paper must have a superior capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations, and ordinarily will be evidenced by leading market positions in well established industries, high rates of return on funds employed, conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection, broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation, and well established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.

The rating Fitch-1 (Highest Credit Quality) is the highest commercial paper rating assigned by Fitch and indicates the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.

The rating TBW-1 is the highest short-term obligation rating assigned by BankWatch.  Obligations rated TBW-1 are regarded as having the strongest capacity for timely repayment.

In addition to ratings of short-term obligations, BankWatch assigns a rating to each issuer it rates, in gradations of A through F.  BankWatch examines all segments of the organization including, where applicable, the holding company, member banks or associations, and other subsidiaries.  In those instances where financial disclosure is incomplete or untimely, a qualified rating (qr) is assigned to the institution.  BankWatch also assigns, in the case of foreign banks, a country rating which represents an assessment of the overall political and economic stability of the country in which that bank is domiciled.

Bond Ratings and Long-Term Ratings

Bonds rated AAA are considered by S&P to be the highest grade obligation and possess an extremely strong capacity to pay principal and interest.

Bonds rated Aaa are judged by Moody’s to be of the best quality. Bonds rated Aa by Moody’s are judged by Moody’s to be of high quality by all standards and, together with the Aaa group, they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds.

Bonds rated AAA by Fitch are judged by Fitch to be of the highest credit quality.  The AAA rating by Fitch denotes the lowest expectation of credit risk.  The AAA rating is assigned by Fitch only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; the capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.

B-30

 

 


 

 

Fitch also assigns a rating to certain international and U.S. banks. A Fitch bank rating represents Fitch’s current assessment of the strength of the bank and whether such bank would receive support should it experience difficulties.  In its assessment of a bank, Fitch uses a dual rating system comprised of Legal Ratings and Individual Ratings.  In addition, Fitch assigns banks Long and Short-Term Ratings as used in the corporate ratings discussed above.  Legal Ratings, which range in gradation from 1 through 5, address the question of whether the bank would receive support provided by central banks or the bank’s shareholders if it experienced difficulties, and such ratings are considered by Fitch to be a prime factor in its assessment of credit risk.  Individual Ratings, which range in gradations from A through E, represent Fitch’s assessment of a bank’s economic merits and address the question of how the bank would be viewed if it were entirely independent and could not rely on support from state authorities or its owners.

 

B-31