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Revenue Recognition
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition

(9)       Revenue Recognition

 

Revenue from Product Sales

 

The following tables present the Company’s revenue disaggregated by business segment and geography, based on management’s assessment of available data:

 

    Three Months Ended June 30, 2019     Three Months Ended June 30, 2018  
    U.S.     Outside U.S.     Total Revenues     % of Total Revenues     U.S.     Outside U.S.     Total Revenues     % of Total Revenues  
Radiochemical Products   $ 774,107     $ —       $ 774,107       36 %   $ 545,344     $ 57,000     $ 602,344       25 %
Cobalt Products     213,239       —         213,239       10 %     324,768       —         324,768       14 %
Nuclear Medicine Products     744,612       186,084       930,696       44 %     961,653       1,021       962,674       40 %
Radiological Services     217,797       —         217,797       10 %     111,175       391,345       502,520       21 %
Fluorine Products     —         —         —         0 %     —         —         —         0 %
    $ 1,949,755     $ 186,084     $ 2,135,839       100 %   $ 1,942,940     $ 449,366     $ 2,392,306       100 %

 

    Six Months Ended June 30, 2019     Six Months Ended June 30, 2018  
    U.S.     Outside U.S.     Total Revenues     % of Total Revenues     U.S.     Outside U.S.     Total Revenues     % of Total Revenues  
Radiochemical Products   $ 1,233,714     $ 3,625     $ 1,237,339       27 %   $ 1,073,961     $ 111,924     $ 1,185,885       23 %
Cobalt Products     549,328       40,000       589,328       13 %     652,546       —         652,546       13 %
Nuclear Medicine Products     1,578,120       453,498       2,031,618       44 %     1,959,386       5,401       1,964,787       38 %
Radiological Services     805,406       —         805,406       17 %     250,347       1,139,767       1,390,114       27 %
Fluorine Products     —         —         —         0 %     —         —         —         0 %
    $ 4,166,568     $ 497,123     $ 4,663,691       100 %   $ 3,936,240     $ 1,257,092     $ 5,193,332       100 %

 

Under ASC Topic 606, the Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of the promised goods or services to its customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for the product or service.

Product sales consist of a single performance obligation that the Company satisfies at a point in time.  Most transactions in the radiochemical products and nuclear medicine standards segments fall into this category. Most sales transactions in the cobalt products business segment fall into this category but other cobalt product sales are recorded as deferred income as discussed below. The Company recognizes product revenue when the following events have occurred: (a) the Company has transferred physical possession of the products, (b) the Company has a present right to payment, (c) the customer has legal title to the products, and (d) the customer bears significant risks and rewards of ownership of the products.   Based on the Company’s historical practices and shipping terms specified in the sales agreements and invoices, these criteria are generally met when the products are:

 

  · Invoiced.
  · Shipped from the Company’s facilities (“FOB shipping point”, which is the Company’s standard shipping term). For these sales, the Company determined that the customer is able to direct the use of, and obtain substantially all of the benefits from, the products at the time the products are shipped.

 

In the radiological services segment, the Company performs services under multiple types of contracts. In this segment, the Company processes gemstones and recovers various types of radioactive and/or hazardous materials from third-party facilities. Contracts for gemstone processing include two performance obligations and revenue for these contracts is recognized when each obligation is met. Recovery projects typically have only one performance obligation which is delivery of the final product or service. Under these contracts, the Company recognizes revenue once the work is complete and the customer has obtained substantially all of the benefits from the services, and the performance obligations under the contract have been met. Some recovery contracts have milestones at which point the Company can invoice and receive payments from the customer. With these contracts, the company considers each milestone a performance obligation and records revenue at the time each milestone is completed, and the customer has inspected and accepted the results of the services. The Company’s standard payment terms for its customers are generally 30 days after the Company satisfies the performance obligations.

 

The Company’s revenue consists primarily of products manufactured for use in the nuclear medicine industry, distribution of radiochemicals, cobalt source manufacturing, and providing radiological services on a contract basis for customers. With the exception of certain unique products, the Company’s normal operating cycle is considered to be one year. Due to the time required to produce some cobalt products, the Company’s operating cycle for those products is considered to be two to three years. Accordingly, preliminary payments received on cobalt contracts, where shipment will not take place for greater than one year, have been recorded as unearned revenue on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and classified under current or long-term liabilities, depending upon estimated ship dates. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company reported current unearned cobalt products revenue of $1,561,458 and non-current unearned revenue of $7,500. For the period ended December 31, 2018, the Company reported current unearned revenue of $3,783,541 and non-current unearned revenue of $7,500. These unearned revenues will be recognized as revenue in the periods during which the cobalt shipments take place.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, one of the prepaid revenue customers requested a refund of the amounts paid. The Company entered into an agreement to repay $2,182,142 over the next 12 months. The modification was necessary to address the delays to cobalt delivery in 2019 caused by changes to the ATR operating schedule and also to accommodate this customer’s request to reduce their cobalt purchase obligations in future years. The modifications require that the Company refund approximately $1,050,000, of payments received for prior year undelivered material, plus interest at 12% per year, payable over a one-year period on a portion of that amount. The Company has also agreed with this customer to refund approximately $1,100,000 paid for material that was to have been delivered in later years. There will be no interest charge on this refund. The Company has contracted for the sale of this cobalt to a new customer for approximately the same amount. The entire amount was reclassed from unearned revenue to short-term notes payable.

 

Contract Balances

 

The Company records a receivable when it has an unconditional right to receive consideration after the performance obligations are satisfied.  As of June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, accounts receivable totaled $1,402,893 and $820,370, respectively.  For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company did not incur material impairment losses with respect to its receivables.

 

Practical Expedients

 

The Company has elected the practical expedient not to determine whether contracts with customers contain significant financing components.