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Stockholders' Equity, Options and Warrants (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2016
Sep. 30, 2017
Sep. 30, 2016
Dec. 31, 2012
Unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options $ 253,334   $ 253,334    
Unrecognized compensation, weighted average period     2 years 4 months    
Stock-based compensation expense $ 105,695 $ 13,016 $ 122,514 $ 74,572  
Stock options, issued, exercise price     $ 0.06    
Warrants, granted     20,090,000    
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock and warrants     $ 2,860,000 $ 0  
Convertible Debt          
Exercise price of warrants         $ 0.30
Amendment to convertible notes, description     On March 24, 2017, the Company entered into an Amendment to the 8% Convertible Notes (the Amendment), pursuant to which the 8% Convertible Notes issued by the Company in July 2012 were amended to give noteholders certain additional rights. Pursuant to the Amendment, the Notes were modified to provide each holder the right, at the holder's option and exercisable prior to May 12, 2017, to convert all or any portion of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued but unpaid interest, into shares of Series C Preferred Stock at a conversion price of $1,000 per share. Holders that elected to convert their Notes into Series C Preferred Stock received a Class N Warrant to purchase up to 3,750 shares of the Company's common stock for each share of Series C Preferred Stock received upon conversion of the Notes, with each Warrant having a five-year term, a cashless exercise feature, and an exercise price of $0.10 per share of common stock.    
Convertible debt redeemed     $ 1,835,000    
Conversion of debt for shares of series C preferred stock and warrants, value     $ 780,000    
Convertible preferred stock, shares and warrants issued upon conversion 780   780    
Class M Warrants          
Warrants, granted     17,165,000    
Exercise price of warrants $ 0.12   $ 0.12    
Fair value of warrants issued     $ 537,621    
Risk free interest rate     1.92%    
Expected dividend yield     0.00%    
Expected volatility     66.00%    
Expected term     5 years    
Class N Warrants          
Warrants, granted     2,925,000    
Exercise price of warrants $ 0.10   $ 0.10    
Fair value of warrants issued     $ 104,053    
Risk free interest rate     1.93%    
Expected dividend yield     0.00%    
Expected volatility     66.00%    
Expected term     5 years    
Series B Preferred Stock          
Preferred stock, outstanding 850   850    
Preferred stock, mandatory redemption date     May 30, 2022    
Preferred stock, redemption price per share $ 1,000   $ 1,000    
Preferred stock, redemption value     $ 850,000    
Preferred stock, conversion price per share 2.00   $ 2.00    
Series C Preferred Stock          
Preferred stock, mandatory redemption date     Feb. 17, 2022    
Preferred stock, conversion price per share $ 0.10   $ 0.10    
Convertible preferred stock, shares issued 3,433   3,433    
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock and warrants     $ 3,433,000    
Preferred stock dividend rate     6.00%    
Fair value of stock issued [1]     $ 3,571,326    
Non-Qualified Stock Options | Consultants          
Stock options, issued     500,000    
Stock options, issued, exercise price     $ 0.06    
Employee Stock Options | Non-Qualified Stock Options          
Plan shares issued, net     266,667    
Stock options exercised     (266,667)    
Shares withheld to satisfy the exercise price     9,333    
Employee Stock Options | Qualified Stock Options          
Plan shares issued, net     1,220,558    
Stock options exercised     (2,300,000)    
Shares withheld to satisfy the exercise price     1,079,412    
Incentive Stock Options          
Expiration date     Jul. 11, 2027    
Stock options, issued     8,000,000    
Stock options, issued, exercise price     $ 0.06    
Stock options, vesting rights     Vest one fifth per year beginning one year from the grant date and expire on July 11, 2027    
Stock options, fair value     $ 450,298    
Risk free interest rate, minimum     1.92%    
Risk free interest rate, maximum     2.18%    
Expected dividend yield     0.00%    
Expected volatility, minimum     70.31%    
Expected volatility, maximum     73.67%    
Incentive Stock Options | Minimum          
Expected term     5 years 7 months    
Incentive Stock Options | Maximum          
Expected term     7 years 7 months    
Board of Directors | Non-Qualified Stock Options          
Expiration date     Jul. 11, 2027    
Stock options, issued     3,000,000    
Stock options, issued, exercise price     $ 0.06    
Stock options, vesting rights     Vest one fourth immediately and one fourth each subsequent year and expire on July 11, 2027.    
Employee Stock Purchase Plan          
Common stock issued to employees, shares     58,533 56,444  
Proceeds for common stock issued to employees, value     $ 4,349 $ 3,282  
Common stock available for issuance 760,850   760,850    
2015 Incentive Plan          
Common stock available for issuance 12,922,267   12,922,267    
Common stock authorized for issuance 60,000,000   60,000,000    
2015 Incentive Plan | Chief Executive Officer          
Plan shares issued, gross     350,000    
Proceeds for common stock issued to employees, value     $ 28,000    
Stock issued, price per share $ 0.08   $ 0.08    
Shares withheld for payroll tax liabilities     140,175    
Stock-based compensation expense     $ 16,786    
Plan shares issued, net     209,825    
2006 Equity Incentive Plan          
Common stock authorized for issuance 11,089,967   11,089,967    
[1] Fair value of Series C Preferred Stock related to Class M Warrants is $2,895,379 and fair value of Series C Preferred Stock related to Class N Warrants is $675,947.