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Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
12. Fair Value Measurements

The Company measures certain of its assets and liabilities on a fair value basis using various valuation techniques and assumptions, depending on the nature of the asset or liability. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Additionally, fair value is used either annually or on a non-recurring basis to evaluate certain assets and liabilities for impairment or for disclosure purposes. The Company had no liabilities that were accounted for at fair value at June 30, 2015 or 2014 or at December 31, 2014.

The Company applies the following fair value hierarchy.

 

Level 1 –   Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2 –   Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable.
Level 3 –   Instruments whose inputs are unobservable.

 

The following table sets forth the Company’s assets, as of the dates indicated, that are accounted for at fair value.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

June 30, 2015:

  

Investment securities AFS(1):

           

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

   $ 0       $ 488,158       $ 18,757       $ 506,915   

U.S. Government agency securities

     0         260,753         0         260,753   

Corporate obligations

     0         3,574         0         3,574   

CRA qualified investment fund

     1,020         0         0         1,020   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment securities AFS

     1,020         752,485         18,757         772,262   

Impaired non-purchased loans and leases

     0         0         12,807         12,807   

Impaired purchased loans

     0         0         12,347         12,347   

Foreclosed assets

     0         0         25,973         25,973   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets at fair value

   $ 1,020       $ 752,485       $ 69,884       $ 823,389   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2014:

           

Investment securities AFS(1):

           

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

   $ 0       $ 553,808       $ 19,401       $ 573,209   

U.S. Government agency securities

     0         251,233         0         251,233   

Corporate obligations

     0         654         0         654   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment securities AFS

     0         805,695         19,401         825,096   

Impaired non-purchased loans and leases

     0         0         19,480         19,480   

Impaired purchased loans

     0         0         14,040         14,040   

Foreclosed assets

     0         0         37,775         37,775   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets at fair value

   $ 0       $ 805,695       $ 90,696       $ 896,391   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

June 30, 2014:

           

Investment securities AFS(1):

           

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

   $ 0       $ 595,965       $ 20,600       $ 616,565   

U.S. Government agency securities

     0         258,311         0         258,311   

Corporate obligations

     0         685         0         685   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment securities AFS

     0         854,961         20,600         875,561   

Impaired non-purchased loans and leases

     0         0         16,240         16,240   

Impaired purchased loans

     0         0         21,205         21,205   

Foreclosed assets

     0         0         56,356         56,356   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets at fair value

   $ 0       $ 854,961       $ 114,401       $ 969,362   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Does not include $10.0 million at June 30, 2015; $14.2 million at December 31, 2014 and $16.6 million at June 30, 2014 of FHLB and FNBB equity securities that do not have readily determinable fair values and are carried at cost.

 

The following table presents information related to Level 3 non-recurring fair value measurements as of the date indicated.

 

Description

   Fair Value at
June 30, 2015
    

Technique

 

Unobservable Inputs

(Dollars in thousands)

Impaired non-purchased loans and leases

   $ 12,807       Third party appraisal(1) or discounted cash flows   1.   Management discount based on underlying collateral characteristics and market conditions
        2.   Life of loan

Impaired purchased loans

   $ 12,347       Third party appraisal(1) and/or discounted cash flows   1.   Management discount based on underlying collateral characteristics and market conditions
        2.   Life of loan

Foreclosed assets

   $ 25,973       Third party appraisal,(1) broker price opinions and/or discounted cash flows   1.   Management discount based on asset characteristics and market conditions
        2.   Discount rate
        3.   Holding period

 

(1) The Company utilizes valuation techniques consistent with the market, cost, and income approaches, or a combination thereof in determining fair value.

The following methods and assumptions are used to estimate the fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities that are accounted for at fair value.

Investment securities – The Company utilizes independent third parties as its principal pricing sources for determining fair value of investment securities which are measured on a recurring basis. As a result, the Company receives estimates of fair values from at least two independent pricing sources for the majority of its individual securities within its investment portfolio. For investment securities traded in an active market, fair values are based on quoted market prices if available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable securities, broker quotes, comprehensive interest rate tables and pricing matrices or a combination thereof. For investment securities traded in a market that is not active, fair value is determined using unobservable inputs. All fair value estimates of the Company’s investment securities are reviewed and approved on a quarterly basis by its Investment Portfolio Manager and its Chief Financial Officer.

The Company has determined that certain of its investment securities had a limited to non-existent trading market at June 30, 2015. As a result, the Company considers these investments as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. Specifically, the fair values of certain obligations of state and political subdivisions consisting primarily of certain unrated private placement bonds (the “private placement bonds”) in the amount of $18.8 million at June 30, 2015 were calculated using Level 3 hierarchy inputs and assumptions as the trading market for such securities was determined to be “not active.” This determination was based on the limited number of trades or, in certain cases, the existence of no reported trades for the private placement bonds. The private placement bonds are generally prepayable at par value at the option of the issuer. As a result, management believes the private placement bonds should be individually valued at the lower of (i) the matrix pricing provided by the Company’s third party pricing services for comparable unrated municipal securities or (ii) par value. At June 30, 2015, the third parties’ pricing matrices valued the Company’s portfolio of private placement bonds at $18.8 million which was equal to the aggregate par value of the private placement bonds. Accordingly, at June 30, 2015, the Company reported the private placement bonds at $18.8 million.

Impaired non-purchased loans and leases – Fair values are measured on a nonrecurring basis and are based on the underlying collateral value of the impaired loan or lease, net of holding and selling costs, or the estimated discounted cash flows for such loan or lease. At June 30, 2015 the Company had reduced the carrying value of its impaired loans and leases (all of which are included in nonaccrual loans and leases) by $5.0 million to the estimated fair value of $12.8 million. The $5.0 million adjustment to reduce the carrying value of impaired loans and leases to estimated fair value consisted of $3.6 million of partial charge-offs and $1.4 million of specific loan and lease loss allocations.

Impaired purchased loans – Impaired purchased loans are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. As of June 30, 2015, the Company had identified purchased loans where the expected performance had deteriorated from management’s performance expectations established in conjunction with the determination of the Day 1 Fair Values or where current information indicates it is probable that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts according to the contractual terms thereof (for purchased loans without evidence of credit deterioration at date of acquisition) or the expected performance of such loans had deteriorated from management’s performance expectations established in conjunction with the determination of the Day 1 Fair Values or since management’s most recent review of such portfolio’s performance (for purchased loans with evidence of credit deterioration at date of acquisition). As a result, the Company recorded partial charge-offs totaling $0.4 million and $1.1 million during the second quarter of 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $1.7 million and $1.3 million during the first six months of 2015 and 2014, respectively. The Company also recorded provision for loan and lease losses of $0.4 million and $1.1 million during the second quarter of 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $1.7 million and $1.3 million during the first six months of 2015 and 2014, respectively, to cover such charge-offs. In addition to these charge-offs, the Company transferred certain of these purchased loans to foreclosed assets. As a result of these actions, at June 30, 2015, the Company had $12.3 million of impaired purchased loans.

Foreclosed assets – Repossessed personal properties and real estate acquired through or in lieu of foreclosure are measured on a non-recurring basis and are initially recorded at the lesser of current principal investment or fair value less estimated cost to sell (generally 8% to 10%) at the date of repossession or foreclosure. Purchased foreclosed assets are initially recorded at Day 1 Fair Values. In estimating such Day 1 Fair Values, management considered a number of factors including, among others, appraised value, estimated selling price, estimated holding periods and net present value (calculated using discount rates ranging from 8.0% to 9.5% per annum) of cash flows expected to be received. Valuations of these assets are periodically reviewed by management with the carrying value of such assets adjusted to the then estimated fair value net of estimated selling costs, if lower, until disposition. Fair values of foreclosed and repossessed assets are generally based on third party appraisals, broker price opinions or other valuations of the property.

The following table presents additional information for the periods indicated about assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value.

 

     Investment
Securities AFS
 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Balance – January 1, 2015

   $ 19,401   

Total realized gains (losses) included in earnings

     0   

Total unrealized gains (losses) included in comprehensive income

     (271

Paydowns and maturities

     (373

Sales

     0   

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

     0   
  

 

 

 

Balance – June 30, 2015

   $ 18,757   
  

 

 

 

Balance – January 1, 2014

   $ 18,682   

Total realized gains (losses) included in earnings

     0   

Total unrealized gains (losses) included in comprehensive income

     403   

Acquired

     1,907   

Paydowns and maturities

     (392

Sales

     0   

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

     0   
  

 

 

 

Balance – June 30, 2014

   $ 20,600