10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark one)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             .

Commission File Number 0-22759

BANK OF THE OZARKS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

ARKANSAS   71-0556208

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

17901 CHENAL PARKWAY, LITTLE ROCK, ARKANSAS   72223
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (501) 978-2265

None

(Title of Class)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ¨    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or a non-accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Check one:

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date.

 

Class

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2010

Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share

  16,990,490

 

 

 


Table of Contents

 

BANK OF THE OZARKS, INC.

FORM 10-Q

September 30, 2010

INDEX

 

PART I.    Financial Information   
Item 1.    Financial Statements   
  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2010 and 2009 and December 31, 2009

     1   
  

Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 and the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009

     2   
  

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009

     3   
  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009

     4   
  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     5   
Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      18   
   Selected and Supplemental Financial Data      41   
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk      43   
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures      44   
PART II.    Other Information   
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings      45   
Item 1A.    Risk Factors      45   
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds      46   
Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities      46   
Item 4.    Reserved      46   
Item 5.    Other Information      46   
Item 6.    Exhibits      46   
Signature      47   
Exhibit Index      48   


Table of Contents

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

BANK OF THE OZARKS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

     Unaudited
September  30,
    December 31,  
     2010     2009     2009  
     (Dollars in thousands, except per share
amounts)
 
ASSETS       

Cash and due from banks

   $ 53,838      $ 36,503      $ 77,678   

Interest earning deposits

     524        524        616   

Cash and cash equivalents

     54,362        37,027        78,294   

Investment securities—available for sale (“AFS”)

     412,443        645,682        506,678   

Loans and leases, excluding covered loans

     1,888,936        1,931,372        1,904,104   

Allowance for loan and lease losses

     (40,250     (39,280     (39,619

Net loans and leases

     1,848,686        1,892,092        1,864,485   

Covered assets:

      

Loans

     394,482        —          —     

Other real estate owned

     17,540        —          —     

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) loss share receivable

     122,098        —          —     

Premises and equipment, net

     164,834        156,746        156,204   

Foreclosed assets held for sale, net

     41,868        63,946        61,148   

Accrued interest receivable

     15,055        15,500        14,760   

Bank owned life insurance

     59,198        47,841        47,421   

Intangible assets, net

     7,536        5,581        5,554   

Other, net

     38,050        25,271        36,267   

Total assets

   $ 3,176,152      $ 2,889,686      $ 2,770,811   
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY       

Deposits:

      

Demand non-interest bearing

   $ 271,407      $ 209,220      $ 223,741   

Savings and interest bearing transaction

     1,271,374        781,949        927,977   

Time

     872,933        1,053,987        877,276   

Total deposits

     2,415,714        2,045,156        2,028,994   

Repurchase agreements with customers

     55,750        52,270        44,269   

Other borrowings

     294,502        361,679        342,553   

Subordinated debentures

     64,950        64,950        64,950   

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

     25,732        16,218        17,575   

Total liabilities

     2,856,648        2,540,273        2,498,341   

Commitments and contingencies

      

Stockholders’ equity:

      

Preferred stock; $0.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized:

      

Series A fixed rate cumulative perpetual; liquidation preference of $1,000 per share; 75,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2009; no shares outstanding at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009

     —          72,296        —     

Common stock; $0.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 16,990,490, 16,885,340 and 16,904,540 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2010, September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2009, respectively

     170        169        169   

Additional paid-in capital

     44,416        44,099        41,584   

Retained earnings

     260,862        213,793        221,243   

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     10,624        15,597        6,032   
                        

Total stockholders’ equity before noncontrolling interest

     316,072        345,954        269,028   

Noncontrolling interest

     3,432        3,459        3,442   
                        

Total stockholders’ equity

     319,504        349,413        272,470   
                        

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 3,176,152      $ 2,889,686      $ 2,770,811   
                        

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

BANK OF THE OZARKS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

Unaudited

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2010     2009     2010     2009  
     (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)  

Interest income:

        

Loans and leases

   $ 29,707      $ 30,879      $ 89,035      $ 94,415   

Covered loans

     6,205        —          8,942        —     

Investment securities:

        

Taxable

     636        4,280        3,701        15,180   

Tax-exempt

     4,540        4,742        14,191        18,150   

Deposits with banks and federal funds sold

     4        3        16        8   
                                

Total interest income

     41,092        39,904        115,885        127,753   
                                

Interest expense:

        

Deposits

     5,028        6,406        15,137        25,000   

Repurchase agreements with customers

     92        151        302        461   

Other borrowings

     2,734        3,624        9,433        10,750   

Subordinated debentures

     470        491        1,323        1,713   
                                

Total interest expense

     8,324        10,672        26,195        37,924   
                                

Net interest income

     32,768        29,232        89,690        89,829   

Provision for loan and lease losses

     (4,300     (7,500     (11,900     (39,200
                                

Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses

     28,468        21,732        77,790        50,629   
                                

Non-interest income:

        

Service charges on deposit accounts

     4,002        3,234        11,137        9,084   

Mortgage lending income

     1,024        672        2,367        2,630   

Trust income

     802        801        2,518        2,198   

Bank owned life insurance income

     580        495        1,577        1,456   

Gains on investment securities

     570        142        4,318        20,660   

Gains (losses) on sales of other assets

     267        (51     232        (35

Gains on FDIC-assisted transactions

     16,122        —          26,160        —     

Other

     1,816        517        3,367        1,800   
                                

Total non-interest income

     25,183        5,810        51,676        37,793   
                                

Non-interest expense:

        

Salaries and employee benefits

     10,539        7,823        27,810        23,717   

Net occupancy and equipment

     2,782        2,558        7,619        7,584   

Other operating expenses

     10,244        5,118        26,717        18,330   
                                

Total non-interest expense

     23,565        15,499        62,146        49,631   
                                

Income before taxes

     30,086        12,043        67,320        38,791   

Provision for income taxes

     9,878        2,599        20,310        8,387   
                                

Net income

     20,208        9,444        47,010        30,404   

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

     17        25        60        2   

Preferred stock dividends and amortization of preferred stock discount

     —          (1,078     —          (3,228
                                

Net income available to common stockholders

   $ 20,225      $ 8,391      $ 47,070      $ 27,178   
                                

Basic earnings per common share

   $ 1.19      $ 0.50      $ 2.78      $ 1.61   
                                

Diluted earnings per common share

   $ 1.19      $ 0.50      $ 2.77      $ 1.61   
                                

Dividends declared per common share

   $ 0.15      $ 0.13      $ 0.44      $ 0.39   
                                

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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BANK OF THE OZARKS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Unaudited

 

     Preferred
Stock -
Series A
     Common
Stock
     Additional
Paid-In
Capital
    Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Non-
controlling
Interest
    Total  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Balances – January 1, 2009

   $ 71,880       $ 169       $ 43,314      $ 193,195      $ 15,624      $ 3,421      $ 327,603   

Comprehensive income:

                

Net income

     —           —           —          30,404        —          —          30,404   

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

     —           —           —          2        —          (2     —     

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                

Unrealized gains/losses on investment securities AFS, net of $8,086 tax effect

     —           —           —          —          12,529        —          12,529   

Reclassification of gains/losses included in net income, net of $8,104 tax effect

     —           —           —          —          (12,556     —          (12,556
                      

Total comprehensive income

                   30,377   
                      

Common stock dividends

     —           —           —          (6,580     —          —          (6,580

Preferred stock dividends

     —           —           —          (2,812     —          —          (2,812

Amortization of preferred stock discount

     416         —           —          (416     —          —          —     

Issuance of 21,200 shares of common stock for exercise of stock options

     —           —           245        —          —          —          245   

Tax benefit (expense) on exercise and forfeiture of stock options

     —           —           (10     —          —          —          (10

Stock-based compensation expense

     —           —           550        —          —          —          550   

Minority interest cash contribution

     —           —           —          —          —          40        40   
                                                          

Balances – September 30, 2009

   $ 72,296       $ 169       $ 44,099      $ 213,793      $ 15,597      $ 3,459      $ 349,413   
                                                          

Balances – January 1, 2010

   $ —         $ 169       $ 41,584      $ 221,243      $ 6,032      $ 3,442      $ 272,470   

Comprehensive income:

                

Net income

     —           —           —          47,010        —          —          47,010   

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

     —           —           —          60        —          (60     —     

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                

Unrealized gains/losses on investment securities AFS, net of $4,657 tax effect

     —           —           —          —          7,216        —          7,216   

Reclassification of gains/losses included in net income, net of $1,694 tax effect

     —           —           —          —          (2,624     —          (2,624
                      

Total comprehensive income

                   51,602   
                      

Common stock dividends

     —           —           —          (7,451     —          —          (7,451

Issuance of 85,950 shares of common stock for exercise of stock options

     —           1         1,963        —          —          —          1,964   

Tax benefit (expense) on exercise and forfeiture of stock options

     —           —           271        —          —          —          271   

Stock-based compensation expense

     —           —           598        —          —          —          598   

Noncontrolling interest cash contribution

     —           —           —          —          —          50        50   
                                                          

Balances – September 30, 2010

   $ —         $ 170       $ 44,416      $ 260,862      $ 10,624      $ 3,432      $ 319,504   
                                                          

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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BANK OF THE OZARKS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Unaudited

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2010     2009  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 47,010      $ 30,404   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation

     3,290        3,107   

Amortization

     270        83   

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

     60        2   

Provision for loan and lease losses

     11,900        39,200   

Provision for losses on foreclosed assets

     7,128        2,172   

Net accretion of investment securities AFS

     (510     (3,924

Net gains on investment securities AFS

     (4,318     (20,660

Originations and purchases of mortgage loans for sale

     (123,974     (150,205

Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans for sale

     113,554        147,825   

Net accretion of covered loans

     (8,942     —     

(Gains) losses on dispositions of premises and equipment and other assets

     (232     35   

Gains on FDIC-assisted transactions

     (26,160     —     

Increase (decrease) in deferred income taxes

     10,280        (74

Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”)

     (1,577     (1,456

Current tax benefit on exercise of stock options

     (639     (110

Compensation expense under stock-based compensation plans

     598        550   

Changes in assets and liabilities:

    

Accrued interest receivable

     244        3,376   

Other assets, net

     (1,348     (6,301

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

     1,896        (3,550
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     28,530        40,474   
                

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Proceeds from sales of investment securities AFS

     251,528        321,163   

Proceeds from maturities/calls/paydowns of investment securities AFS

     42,874        229,015   

Purchases of investment securities AFS

     (103,817     (232,051

Net paydowns (fundings) of portfolio loans and leases

     14,773        (8,155

Net cash flow from covered assets

     37,880        —     

Purchases of premises and equipment

     (9,961     (8,094

Proceeds from dispositions of premises and equipment and other assets

     13,564        16,558   

(Investment in) repayment of unconsolidated investments and noncontrolling interest

     (4,104     10   

Purchase of BOLI

     (10,200     —     

Net cash proceeds received in FDIC-assisted transactions

     141,085        —     
                

Net cash provided by investing activities

     373,622        318,446   
                

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Net decrease in deposits

     (331,196     (296,258

Net repayments of other borrowings

     (101,521     (63,268

Net increase in repurchase agreements with customers

     11,481        5,406   

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     1,964        245   

Current tax benefit on exercise of stock options

     639        110   

Cash dividends paid on common stock

     (7,451     (6,580

Cash dividends paid on preferred stock

     —          (2,530
                

Net cash used by financing activities

     (426,084     (362,875
                

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (23,932     (3,955

Cash and cash equivalents – beginning of period

     78,294        40,982   
                

Cash and cash equivalents – end of period

   $ 54,362      $ 37,027   
                

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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BANK OF THE OZARKS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Unaudited

1. Organization and Principles of Consolidation

Bank of the Ozarks, Inc. (the “Company”) is a bank holding company headquartered in Little Rock, Arkansas, which operates under the rules and regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The Company owns a wholly-owned state chartered bank subsidiary—Bank of the Ozarks (the “Bank”), four 100%-owned finance subsidiary business trusts—Ozark Capital Statutory Trust II (“Ozark II”), Ozark Capital Statutory Trust III (“Ozark III”), Ozark Capital Statutory Trust IV (“Ozark IV”) and Ozark Capital Statutory Trust V (“Ozark V”) (collectively, the “Trusts”) and, indirectly through the Bank, a subsidiary engaged in the development of real estate. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Bank and the real estate subsidiary. Significant intercompany transactions and amounts have been eliminated in consolidation.

2. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in Article 10 of Regulation S-X and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. Certain information, accounting policies and footnote disclosures normally included in complete financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted in accordance with such rules and regulations. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. In the opinion of management all adjustments considered necessary, consisting of normal recurring items, have been included for a fair presentation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year or future periods.

Certain reclassifications of prior period amounts have been made to conform with the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on previously reported net income.

3. Acquisitions

On March 26, 2010 the Company, through the Bank, entered into a purchase and assumption agreement with loss share agreements with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) pursuant to which it acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed substantially all of the deposits and certain other liabilities of the former Unity National Bank (“Unity”) with five offices in Georgia, including two in Cartersville and one each in Rome, Adairsville and Calhoun.

On July 16, 2010 the Company, through the Bank, entered into a purchase and assumption agreement with loss share agreements with the FDIC pursuant to which it acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed substantially all of the deposits and certain other liabilities of the former Woodlands Bank (“Woodlands”) with eight offices, including Bluffton and Beaufort, South Carolina; Wilmington and Southport, North Carolina; Savannah, Georgia and three offices in Mobile, Alabama. On October 26, 2010, the Company closed four of the Woodlands offices, including Beaufort, South Carolina; Southport, North Carolina and two of the offices in Mobile, Alabama.

On September 10, 2010 the Company, through the Bank, entered into a purchase and assumption agreement with loss share agreements with the FDIC pursuant to which it acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed substantially all of the deposits and certain other liabilities of the former Horizon Bank (“Horizon”) with four offices in Florida, including two in Bradenton and one each in Palmetto and Brandon.

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A summary, at fair value, of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Unity, Woodlands and Horizon transactions, as of the acquisition dates, is as follows.

 

     Unity     Woodlands     Horizon  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Assets acquired:

      

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 45,401      $ 13,447      $ 11,775   

Investment securities AFS

     5,580        84,492        5,105   

Loans not covered by loss share agreements

     —          1,113        892   

Covered assets:

      

Loans

     135,205        187,998        93,003   

Other real estate owned

     8,859        5,029        3,683   

FDIC loss share receivable

     43,582        54,827        29,089   

Core deposit intangible

     1,657        200        396   

Other assets

     183        1,145        1,981   
                        

Total assets acquired

     240,467        348,251        145,924   
                        

Liabilities assumed:

      

Deposits

     220,806        344,723        152,387   

Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta advances

     24,078        10,142        19,251   

Other liabilities

     2,246        3,288        2,023   
                        

Total liabilities assumed

     247,130        358,153        173,661   
                        

Net assets acquired at fair value

     (6,663     (9,902     (27,737

Cash received from FDIC

     16,700        24,260        29,502   
                        

Pre-tax gains on FDIC-assisted transactions

   $ 10,037      $ 14,358      $ 1,765   
                        

In conjunction with each of these acquisitions, the Bank entered into loss share agreements with the FDIC such that the Bank and the FDIC will share in the losses on assets covered under the loss share agreements. Pursuant to the terms of the loss share agreements for the Unity acquisition, on losses up to $65.0 million, the FDIC will reimburse the Bank for 80% of losses. On losses exceeding $65.0 million, the FDIC will reimburse the Bank for 95% of losses. Under the terms of the loss share agreements for the Woodlands acquisition, the FDIC will reimburse the Bank for 80% of such losses. Pursuant to the terms of the loss share agreements for the Horizon acquisition, the FDIC will reimburse the Bank on single family residential loans and related foreclosed real estate for (i) 80% of losses up to $11.8 million, (ii) 30% of losses between $11.8 million and $17.9 million and (iii) 80% of losses in excess of $17.9 million. For non-single family residential loans and related foreclosed real estate, the FDIC will reimburse the Bank for (i) 80% of losses up to $32.3 million, (ii) 0% of losses between $32.3 million and $42.8 million and (iii) 80% of losses in excess of $42.8 million. To the extent that actual losses incurred by the Bank are less than (i) $65 million on the Unity assets covered under the loss share agreements, (ii) $107 million on the Woodlands assets covered under the loss share agreements and (iii) $60 million on the Horizon assets covered under the loss share agreements, the Bank may be required to reimburse the FDIC under the clawback provisions of the loss share agreements. At September 30, 2010 the covered loans and covered other real estate owned and the related FDIC loss share receivable (collectively, the “covered assets”) and the FDIC clawback payable were reported at the net present value of expected future amounts to be paid or received.

Purchased loans acquired in a business combination, including loans purchased in the Unity, Woodlands and Horizon acquisitions, are recorded at estimated fair value on their purchase date with no carryover of the related allowance for loan and lease losses. In determining the estimated fair value of purchased loans, management considers a number of factors including the remaining life of the acquired loans, estimated prepayments, estimated loss ratios, estimated value of the underlying collateral, estimated holding periods, net present value of cash flows expected to be received, among others. Purchased loans are accounted for in accordance with guidance for certain loans or debt securities acquired in a transfer, when the loans have evidence of credit deterioration since origination and it is probable at the date of acquisition that the acquirer will not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments. The difference between contractually required payments and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition is referred to as the non-accretable difference. Subsequent decreases to the expected cash flows will generally result in a provision for loan and lease losses. Subsequent increases in cash flows will result in a reversal of the provision for loan and lease losses to the extent of prior charges and then an adjustment to accretable yield, which would have a positive impact on interest income.

The accretable difference on purchased loans acquired in a business combination is the difference between the expected cash flows and the net present value of expected cash flows with such difference accreted into earnings using the effective yield method over the term of the loans. The accretable difference that is expected to be accreted into future earnings of the Company totaled $88.6 million at September 30, 2010.

 

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During the second and third quarters of 2010, the Company made adjustments to the values reported at March 31, 2010 and at June 30, 2010 for certain of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities in the Unity acquisition. These adjustments reflect new information, primarily updated appraisals and cash flow analyses, used by management to more accurately estimate cash flows expected to be collected and the associated impact on the FDIC loss share receivable and the FDIC clawback payable. The combined effect of these adjustments in the initial values assigned to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities in the Unity acquisition was $36,000 pre-tax, which the Company considers to be immaterial.

4. Earnings Per Common Share (“EPS”)

Basic EPS is computed by dividing reported earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing reported earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding after consideration of the dilutive effect, if any, of the Company’s outstanding common stock options and common stock warrant using the treasury stock method. No options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock were excluded from the diluted EPS calculation for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2010 as all options were dilutive for those periods. Options to purchase 437,150 shares of the Company’s common stock and options to purchase 455,150 shares of the Company’s common stock, respectively, were not included in the diluted EPS calculation for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009 because inclusion would have been antidilutive. Additionally, a warrant for the purchase of 379,811 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $29.62 was outstanding at September 30, 2009 (none at September 30, 2010) but was not included in the diluted EPS calculation for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009 as inclusion would have been antidilutive.

Basic and diluted EPS are computed as follows.

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2010      2009      2010      2009  
     (In thousands, except per share amounts)  

Common shares – weighted-average (basic)

     16,981         16,887         16,946         16,878   

Common share equivalents – weighted-average

     86         18         69         17   
                                   

Common shares – diluted

     17,067         16,905         17,015         16,895   
                                   

Net income available to common stockholders

   $ 20,225       $ 8,391       $ 47,070       $ 27,178   

Basic EPS

   $ 1.19       $ 0.50       $ 2.78       $ 1.61   

Diluted EPS

     1.19         0.50         2.77         1.61   

5. Investment Securities

At September 30, 2010 and 2009 and at December 31, 2009, the Company classified all of its investment securities portfolio as available for sale (“AFS”). Accordingly, its investment securities are stated at estimated fair value in the consolidated financial statements with unrealized gains and losses, net of related income tax, reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity and included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

The following table presents the amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities at September 30, 2010 and 2009 and at December 31, 2009. The Company’s holdings of “other equity securities” include Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas (“FHLB – Dallas”), Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB – Atlanta”) and First National Banker’s Bankshares, Inc. (“FNBB”) shares which do not have readily determinable fair values and are carried at cost.

 

     Amortized
Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair Value
(1)
 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

September 30, 2010:

          

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

   $ 376,347       $ 18,941       $ (1,460   $ 393,828   

U.S. Government agency residential mortgage-backed securities

     193         —           —          193   

Other equity securities

     18,422         —           —          18,422   
                                  

Total

   $ 394,962       $ 18,941       $ (1,460   $ 412,443   
                                  

December 31, 2009:

          

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

   $ 385,581       $ 10,517       $ (2,211   $ 393,887   

U.S. Government agency residential mortgage-backed securities

     93,159         1,351         —          94,510   

Corporate obligations

     1,596         269         —          1,865   

Collateralized debt obligation

     100         —           —          100   

Other equity securities

     16,316         —           —          16,316   
                                  

Total

   $ 496,752       $ 12,137       $ (2,211   $ 506,678   
                                  

 

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     Amortized
Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair Value
(1)
 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

September 30, 2009:

          

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

   $ 360,067       $ 20,219       $ (513   $ 379,773   

U.S. Government agency residential mortgage-backed securities

     241,856         5,826         —          247,682   

Corporate obligations

     1,592         225         —          1,817   

Collateralized debt obligation

     100         —           —          100   

Other equity securities

     16,310         —           —          16,310   
                                  

Total

   $ 619,925       $ 26,270       $ (513   $ 645,682   
                                  

 

(1) The Company utilizes independent third parties as its principal pricing sources for determining fair value of investment securities which are measured on a recurring basis. For investment securities traded in an active market, the fair values are obtained from independent pricing services and based on quoted market prices if available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on market prices for comparable securities, broker quotes or comprehensive interest rate tables and pricing matrices or a combination thereof. For investment securities traded in a market that is not active, fair value is determined using unobservable inputs.

The following table shows estimated fair value of investment securities AFS having gross unrealized losses and the amount of such unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual investment securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at September 30, 2010 and 2009 and at December 31, 2009.

 

     Less than 12 Months      12 Months or More      Total  
     Estimated
Fair Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated
Fair Value
     Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated
Fair Value
     Unrealized
Losses
 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

September 30, 2010:

                 

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

   $ 37,529       $ 1,213       $ 5,718       $ 248       $ 43,246       $ 1,460   
                                                     

Total temporarily impaired securities

   $ 37,529       $ 1,213       $ 5,718       $ 248       $ 43,246       $ 1,460   
                                                     

December 31, 2009:

                 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   $ 90,010       $ 1,453       $ 32,967       $ 758       $ 122,977       $ 2,211   
                                                     

Total temporarily impaired securities

   $ 90,010       $ 1,453       $ 32,967       $ 758       $ 122,977       $ 2,211   
                                                     

September 30, 2009:

                 

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

   $ 25,894       $ 316       $ 8,422       $ 197       $ 34,316       $ 513   
                                                     

Total temporarily impaired securities

   $ 25,894       $ 316       $ 8,422       $ 197       $ 34,316       $ 513   
                                                     

In evaluating the Company’s unrealized loss positions for other-than-temporary impairment for the investment securities portfolio, management considers the credit quality of the issuer, the nature and cause of the unrealized loss, the severity and duration of the impairments and other factors. At September 30, 2010 and 2009 and December 31, 2009 management determined the unrealized losses were the result of fluctuations in interest rates and did not reflect deteriorations of the credit quality of the investments. Accordingly, management considers these unrealized losses to be temporary in nature. The Company does not have the intent to sell these investment securities with unrealized losses and, more likely than not, will not be required to sell these investment securities before fair value recovers to amortized cost.

 

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The following shows the amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities AFS by maturity or estimated date of repayment at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.

 

     September 30, 2010      December 31, 2009  

Maturity or

Estimated Repayment Date

   Amortized
Cost
     Estimated
Fair Value
     Amortized
Cost
     Estimated
Fair Value
 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

One year or less

   $ 2,814       $ 2,903       $ 42,696       $ 43,312   

After one year to five years

     18,785         19,136         73,243         74,442   

After five years to ten years

     24,654         25,453         36,586         37,988   

After ten years

     348,709         364,951         344,227         350,936   
                                   

Total

   $ 394,962       $ 412,443       $ 496,752       $ 506,678   
                                   

For purposes of this maturity distribution, all investment securities AFS are shown based on their contractual maturity date, except (i) FHLB – Dallas, FHLB – Atlanta and FNBB stock with no contractual maturity date are shown in the longest maturity category, (ii) U.S. Government agency residential mortgage-backed securities are allocated among various maturities based on an estimated repayment schedule utilizing Bloomberg median prepayment speeds and interest rate levels at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and (iii) mortgage-backed securities issued by housing authorities of states and political subdivisions are allocated among various maturities based on an estimated repayment schedule projected by management as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

Sales activities in the Company’s investment securities AFS were as follows.

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2010     2009  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Sales proceeds

   $ 251,528      $ 321,163   
                

Gross realized gains

   $ 4,881      $ 24,480   

Gross realized losses

     (402     (2,920

Other-than-temporary impairment charges

     (161     (900
                

Net gains on investment securities

   $ 4,318      $ 20,660   
                

6. FHLB Advances

FHLB advances, all of which are from FHLB – Dallas, with original maturities exceeding one year totaled $280.8 million at September 30, 2010. Interest rates on these advances ranged from 2.53% to 5.12% at September 30, 2010 with a weighted-average interest rate of 3.84%. At September 30, 2010 aggregate annual maturities and weighted-average interest rates of FHLB advances with an original maturity of over one year were as follows.

 

Maturity

   Amount      Weighted-Average
Interest Rate
 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

2010

   $ 9         4.81

2011

     31         4.80   

2012

     21         4.64   

2013

     18         4.54   

2014

     19         4.54   

Thereafter

     280,687         3.84   
           
   $ 280,785         3.84   
           

Included in the above table are $280.0 million of FHLB advances that contain quarterly call features and are callable as follows.

 

     Amount      Weighted-Average
Interest Rate
    Maturity  
            (Dollars in thousands)        

Callable quarterly

   $ 260,000         3.90     2017   

Callable quarterly

     20,000         2.53        2018   
             
   $ 280,000         3.80     
             

 

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7. Subordinated Debentures

The Company had the following issues of trust preferred securities outstanding and subordinated debentures owed to the Trusts at September 30, 2010.

 

Description

   Subordinated
Debentures
Owed to Trusts
     Trust  Preferred
Securities
of the Trusts
     Interest Rate
Spread  to
90-day LIBOR
    Interest Rate  at
September 30, 2010
    Final Maturity
Date
 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Ozark III

   $ 14,434       $ 14,000         2.95     3.48     September 25, 2033   

Ozark II

     14,433         14,000         2.90        3.19        September 29, 2033   

Ozark IV

     15,464         15,000         2.22        2.56        September 28, 2034   

Ozark V

     20,619         20,000         1.60        1.89        December 15, 2036   
                        
   $ 64,950       $ 63,000          
                        

At September 30, 2010 the Company had $64.9 million of subordinated debentures outstanding and had an asset of $1.9 million representing its investment in the common equity issued by the Trusts. The interest rates on the subordinated debentures and related trust preferred securities are based on a spread over the 90-day London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and reset periodically. The sole assets of the Trusts are the adjustable rate debentures and the liabilities of the Trusts are the trust preferred securities. At September 30, 2010 the Trusts did not have any restricted net assets. The Company has, through various contractual arrangements, unconditionally guaranteed payment of all obligations of the Trusts with respect to the trust preferred securities. There are no restrictions on the ability of the Trusts to transfer funds to the Company in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances.

The trust preferred securities and the subordinated debentures mature at or near the thirtieth anniversary date of their issuance. However, these securities and debentures may be prepaid at par, subject to regulatory approval, prior to maturity at any time on or after September 25 and 29, 2008, respectively, for the Ozark III and Ozark II securities and debentures; on or after September 28, 2009 for the Ozark IV securities and debentures; and on or after December 15, 2011 for the Ozark V securities or debentures, or at an earlier date upon certain changes in tax laws, investment company laws or regulatory capital requirements.

8. Supplemental Data for Cash Flows

Supplemental cash flow information is as follows.

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2010      2009  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Cash paid during the period for:

     

Interest

   $ 27,113       $ 39,842   

Taxes

     10,279         13,304   

Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:

     

Net change in unrealized gains and losses on investment securities AFS

     7,555         49   

Unsettled AFS investment security purchases

     —           3,029   

Loans transferred to foreclosed assets held for sale

     10,952         69,607   

Loans advanced for sales of foreclosed assets

     9,476         1,324   

9. Guarantees and Commitments

Outstanding standby letters of credit are contingent commitments issued by the Company generally to guarantee the performance of a customer in third party arrangements. The maximum amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these guarantees at September 30, 2010 was $7.0 million. The Company holds collateral to support guarantees when deemed necessary. Collateralized commitments at September 30, 2010 totaled $6.2 million.

At September 30, 2010 the Company had outstanding commitments to extend credit, excluding commitments to extend credit on loans covered by FDIC loss share agreements, totaling $166 million. These commitments extend over varying periods of time with the majority to be disbursed or to expire within a one-year period.

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10. Stock-Based Compensation

The Company has a nonqualified stock option plan for certain employees of the Company. This plan provides for the granting of incentive nonqualified options to purchase shares of common stock in the Company. No option may be granted under this plan for less than the fair market value of the common stock, defined by the plan as the average of the highest reported asked price and the lowest reported bid price, on the date of the grant. The benefits or amounts that may be received by or allocated to any particular officer or employee of the Company under this plan will be determined in the sole discretion of the Company’s board of directors or its personnel and compensation committee. While the vesting period and the termination date for the employee plan options are determined when options are granted, all such employee options outstanding at September 30, 2010 were issued with a vesting date of three years after issuance and expire seven years after issuance.

The Company also has a nonqualified stock option plan for non-employee directors. This plan permits each director who is not otherwise an employee of the Company, or any subsidiary, to receive options to purchase 1,000 shares of the Company’s common stock on the day following his or her election as a director of the Company at each annual meeting of stockholders and up to 1,000 shares upon election or appointment for the first time as a director of the Company. These options are exercisable immediately and expire ten years after issuance.

All shares issued in connection with options exercised under both the employee and non-employee director stock option plans are in the form of newly issued shares.

The following table summarizes stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.

 

     Options     Weighted-
Average

Exercise
Price/Share
     Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (in years)
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)(1)
 

Outstanding – January 1, 2010

     562,750      $ 28.34         

Granted

     10,000        37.99         

Exercised

     (85,950     22.85         

Forfeited

     (21,850     29.30         
                

Outstanding – September 30, 2010

     464,950        29.59         4.1       $ 3,423   
                                  

Fully vested and exercisable – September 30, 2010

     231,050      $ 31.45         3.3       $ 1,276   

Expected to vest in future periods

     207,410           
                

Fully vested and expected to vest – September 30, 2010

     438,460      $ 29.73         4.1       $ 3,170   
                                  

 

  (1) Based on closing price of $36.93 per share on September 30, 2010.

Intrinsic value for stock options is defined as the amount by which the current market price of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price. For those stock options where the exercise price exceeds the current market price of the underlying stock, the intrinsic value is zero. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was $1.6 million and $0.3 million, respectively.

Options to purchase 10,000 shares and 9,000 shares, respectively, of the Company’s common stock were issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. Stock-based compensation expense for stock options included in non-interest expense was $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the quarters ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $0.5 million and $0.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock-based compensation was $0.5 million at September 30, 2010 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.5 years.

The Company has a restricted stock plan that permits issuance of up to 200,000 shares of restricted stock or restricted stock units. All officers and employees of the Company are eligible to receive awards under the restricted stock plan. The benefits or amounts that may be received by or allocated to any particular officer or employee of the Company under the restricted stock plan will be determined in the sole discretion of the Company’s board of directors or its personnel and compensation committee. Shares of common stock issued under the restricted stock plan may be shares of original issuance, shares held in treasury or shares that have been reacquired by the Company. All restricted stock awards outstanding at September 30, 2010 were issued with a vesting date of three years after issuance.

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The following table summarizes non-vested restricted stock activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.

 

     Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2010
 

Outstanding – January 1, 2010

     18,600   

Granted

     —     

Forfeited

     —     

Vested

     —     
        

Outstanding – September 30, 2010

     18,600   
        

Weighted-average grant date fair value

   $ 24.44   
        

The fair value of the restricted stock awards is amortized to compensation expense over the vesting period (generally three years) and is based on the market price of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant multiplied by the number of shares granted that are expected to vest. Stock-based compensation expense for restricted stock included in non-interest expense was $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Unrecognized compensation expense for nonvested restricted stock awards was $0.3 million at September 30, 2010 and is expected to be recognized over 2.1 years.

On October 19, 2010 the Company’s Personnel and Compensation Committee approved the issuance of (i) options to purchase 100,900 shares of the Company’s common stock and (ii) restricted stock awards for 37,300 shares of restricted stock. Both the option grants and restricted stock awards were issued with terms similar to the Company’s existing grants and awards. Total compensation expense for these option grants and restricted stock awards is expected to be $2.4 million and is expected to be recognized ratably over the three-year vesting period.

11. Comprehensive Income

Total comprehensive income consists of net income, net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, unrealized gains and losses on investment securities AFS, net of income taxes, and reclassification adjustments for unrealized gains and losses on investment securities AFS sold, net of income taxes. Total comprehensive income was $25.1 million and $15.8 million, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 and $51.6 and $30.4 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.

12. Fair Value Measurements

The Company measures certain of its assets and liabilities on a fair value basis using various valuation techniques and assumptions, depending on the nature of the asset or liability. Fair value is defined by Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Additionally, fair value is used either annually or on a non-recurring basis to evaluate certain assets and liabilities for impairment or for disclosure purposes.

In accordance with ASC Topic 820, the Company applied the following fair value hierarchy.

 

Level 1

      Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

Level 2

      Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable.

Level 3

      Instruments whose inputs are unobservable.

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The following table sets forth the Company’s assets and liabilities for the dates indicated that are accounted for at fair value.

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

September 30, 2010:

  

Assets:

           

Investment securities AFS(1):

           

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

   $ —         $ 373,412       $ 20,416       $ 393,828   

U.S. Government agency residential mortgage-backed securities

     —           193         —           193   
                                   

Total investment securities AFS

     —           373,605         20,416         394,021   

Impaired loans and leases

     —           —           15,977         15,977   

Foreclosed assets held for sale, net

     —           —           41,868         41,868   

Derivative assets – interest rate lock commitments (“IRLC”) and forward sales commitments (“FSC”)

     —           —           136         136   
                                   

Total assets at fair value

   $ —         $ 373,605       $ 78,397       $ 452,002   
                                   

Liabilities:

           

Derivative liabilities – IRLC and FSC

     —           —           136         136   
                                   

Total liabilities at fair value

   $ —         $ —         $ 136       $ 136   
                                   

December 31, 2009:

           

Assets:

           

Investment securities AFS(2):

           

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

   $ —         $ 377,297       $ 16,590       $ 393,887   

U.S. Government agency residential mortgage-backed securities

     —           94,510         —           94,510   

Corporate obligations

     —           1,865         —           1,865   

Collateralized debt obligation

     —           —           100         100   
                                   

Total investment securities AFS

     —           473,672         16,690         490,362   

Impaired loans and leases

     —           —           19,204         19,204   

Foreclosed assets held for sale, net

     —           —           61,148         61,148   

Derivative assets – IRLC and FSC

     —           —           210         210   
                                   

Total assets at fair value

   $ —         $ 473,672       $ 97,252       $ 570,924   
                                   

Liabilities:

           

Derivative liabilities – IRLC and FSC

   $ —         $ —         $ 210       $ 210   
                                   

Total liabilities at fair value

   $ —         $ —         $ 210       $ 210   
                                   

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     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3     Total  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

September 30, 2009:

          

Assets:

          

Investment securities AFS(2):

          

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

   $ —         $ 363,183       $ 16,590      $ 379,773   

U.S. Government agency residential mortgage-backed securities

     —           247,682         —          247,682   

Corporate obligations

     —           1,817         —          1,817   

Collateralized debt obligation

     —           —           100        100   
                                  

Total investment securities AFS

     —           612,682         16,690        629,372   

Impaired loans and leases

     —           —           15,918        15,918   

Foreclosed assets held for sale, net

     —           —           63,946        63,946   

Derivative assets – IRLC and FSC

     —           —           179        179   
                                  

Total assets at fair value

   $ —         $ 612,682       $ 96,733      $ 709,415   
                                  

Liabilities:

          

Derivative liabilities – IRLC and FSC

   $ —         $ —         $ (179   $ (179
                                  

Total liabilities at fair value

   $ —         $ —         $ (179   $ (179
                                  

 

(1) Does not include $18.4 million at September 30, 2010 of FHLB – Dallas, FHLB – Atlanta and FNBB stock that do not have readily determinable fair values and are carried at cost.
(2) Does not include $16.3 million at both December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2009 of FHLB – Dallas and FNBB stock that do not have readily determinable fair values and are carried at cost.

The following methods and assumptions are used to estimate the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value.

Investment securities – The Company utilizes independent third parties as its principal pricing sources for determining fair value of investment securities which are measured on a recurring basis. For investment securities traded in an active market, fair values are based on quoted market prices if available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable securities, broker quotes or comprehensive interest rate tables and pricing matrices or a combination thereof. For investment securities traded in a market that is not active, fair value is determined using unobservable inputs.

The Company has determined that certain of its investment securities had a limited to non-existent trading market at September 30, 2010. As a result, the Company considers these investments as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. Specifically, the fair values of certain obligations of state and political subdivisions consisting of certain unrated private placement bonds (the “private placement bonds”) in the amount of $20.4 million at September 30, 2010 were calculated using Level 3 hierarchy inputs and assumptions as the trading market for such securities was determined to be “not active”. This determination was based on the limited number of trades or, in certain cases, the existence of no reported trades for the private placement bonds. The private placement bonds are generally prepayable at par value at the option of the issuer. As a result, management believes the private placement bonds should be individually valued at the lower of (i) the matrix pricing provided by the Company’s third party pricing services for comparable unrated municipal securities or (ii) par value. At September 30, 2010, the third parties pricing matrices valued the Company’s portfolio of private placement bonds at $23.2 million which exceeded the aggregate of the lower of the matrix pricing or par value of the private placement bonds by $2.8 million. Accordingly, at September 30, 2010 the Company reported the private placement bonds at the lower of the matrix pricing or par value of $20.4 million.

Impaired loans and leases – Fair values are measured on a nonrecurring basis and are based on the underlying collateral value of the impaired loan or lease, net of selling costs, or the estimated discounted cash flows for such loan or lease. In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 310, “Receivables,” the Company has reduced the carrying value of its impaired loans and leases (all of which are included in nonaccrual loans and leases) by $7.2 million to the estimated fair value of $16.0 million for such loans and leases at September 30, 2010. The $7.2 million adjustment to reduce the carrying value of impaired loans and leases to estimated fair value consisted of $6.2 million of partial charge-offs, which reduced the carrying value to $17.0 million, and $1.0 million of specific loan and lease loss allocations.

 

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Foreclosed assets held for sale, net – Fair values of repossessed personal properties and real estate acquired through or in lieu of foreclosure are measured on a nonrecurring basis and are generally based on third party appraisals less estimated cost to sell.

Derivative assets and liabilities – The fair values of IRLC and FSC derivative assets and liabilities are measured on a recurring basis and are based primarily on the fluctuation of interest rates between the date on which the IRLC and FSC were entered and the measurement date.

The following table presents additional information for the periods indicated about assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs or value drivers to determine fair value.

 

     Investment
Securities
AFS
    Derivative
Assets –
IRLC and
FSC
    Derivative
Liabilities
– IRLC
and FSC
 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Balances – January 1, 2010

   $ 16,590      $ 210      $ (210

Total realized gains (losses) included in earnings

     —          (74     74   

Total unrealized gains (losses) included in comprehensive income

     (472     —          —     

Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net

     252        —          —     

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

     4,046        —          —     
                        

Balances – September 30, 2010

   $ 20,416      $ 136      $ (136
                        

Balances – January 1, 2009

   $ 30,020      $ 477      $ (477

Total realized gains (losses) included in earnings

     (3,753     (298     298   

Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net

     (9,577     —          —     

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

     —          —          —     
                        

Balances – September 30, 2009

   $ 16,690      $ 179      $ (179
                        

13. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments.

Cash and due from banks – For these short-term instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Investment securities – The Company utilizes independent third parties as its principal pricing sources for determining fair value of investment securities which are measured on a recurring basis. For investment securities traded in an active market, fair values are based on quoted market prices if available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable securities, broker quotes or comprehensive interest rate tables, pricing matrices or a combination thereof. For investment securities traded in a market that is not active, fair value is determined using unobservable inputs. The Company’s investments in the common stock of the FHLB – Dallas, FHLB – Atlanta and FNBB totaling $18.4 million at September 30, 2010 and its investments in the common stock of FHLB – Dallas and FNBB totaling $16.3 million at both December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2009 do not have readily determinable fair values and are carried at cost.

Loans and leases – The fair value of loans and leases, excluding those covered by FDIC loss share agreements, net of allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL”) is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rate at which similar loans or leases would be made to borrowers or lessees with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.

Covered loans – The fair value of covered loans is based on the net present value of future cash proceeds expected to be received using discount rates that are derived from current market rates and reflect the level of interest risk in the covered loans.

FDIC loss share receivable – The fair value of the FDIC loss share receivable is based on the net present value of future cash proceeds expected to be received from the FDIC under the provisions of the loss share agreements using a discount rate that is based on current market rates.

 

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Deposit liabilities – The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, money market deposits and other transaction accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed maturity time deposits is estimated using the rate currently available for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

Repurchase agreements – For these short-term instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Other borrowed funds – For these short-term instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value. The fair value of long-term instruments is estimated based on the current rates available to the Company for borrowings with similar terms and remaining maturities.

Subordinated debentures – The fair values of these instruments are based primarily upon discounted cash flows using rates for securities with similar terms and remaining maturities.

Derivative assets and liabilities – The fair values of IRLC and FSC derivative assets and liabilities are based primarily on the fluctuation of interest rates between the date on which the IRLC and FSC were entered and the measurement date.

Off-balance sheet instruments The fair values of commercial loan commitments and letters of credit are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and were not material at September 30, 2010 and 2009 or at December 31, 2009.

The fair values of certain of these instruments were calculated by discounting expected cash flows, which contain numerous uncertainties and involve significant judgments by management. Fair value is the estimated amount at which financial assets or liabilities could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties other than in a forced or liquidation sale. Because no market exists for certain of these financial instruments and because management does not intend to sell these financial instruments, the Company does not know whether the fair values represent values at which the respective financial instruments could be sold individually or in the aggregate.

The following table presents the estimated fair values, for the dates indicated, of the Company’s financial instruments.

 

     September 30,         
     2010      2009      December 31, 2009  
     Carrying
Amount
     Estimated
Fair
Value
     Carrying
Amount
     Estimated
Fair
Value
     Carrying
Amount
     Estimated
Fair
Value
 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Financial assets:

                 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 54,362       $ 54,362       $ 37,027       $ 37,027       $ 78,294       $ 78,294   

Investment securities AFS

     412,443         412,443         645,682         645,682         506,678         506,678   

Loans and leases, net of ALLL

     1,848,686         1,829,348         1,892,092         1,889,857         1,864,485         1,841,953   

Covered loans

     394,482         396,168         —           —           —           —     

FDIC loss share receivable

     122,098         121,715         —           —           —           —     

Derivative assets – IRLC and FSC

     136         136         179         179         210         210   

Financial liabilities:

                 

Demand, NOW, savings and money market deposits

   $ 1,542,781       $ 1,542,781       $ 991,169       $ 991,169       $ 1,151,718       $ 1,151,718   

Time deposits

     872,933         878,571         1,053,987         1,057,563         877,276         881,463   

Repurchase agreements with customers

     55,750         55,750         52,270         52,270         44,269         44,269   

Other borrowings

     294,502         365,374         361,679         445,183         342,553         423,404   

Subordinated debentures

     64,950         29,251         64,950         28,793         64,950         27,650   

Derivative liabilities – IRLC and FSC

     136         136         179         179         210         210   

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14. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2010-06, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements.” ASU 2010-06 amends Topic 820 by requiring more robust disclosures about (i) the different classes of assets and liabilities measured at fair value, (ii) the valuation techniques and inputs used, (iii) the activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, and (iv) the transfers between Levels 1, 2, and 3. Among other things, ASU 2010-06 requires separate disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements as opposed to presenting such activity on a net basis. The new disclosures required by ASU 2010-06 are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements which are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2010. The provisions of ASU 2010-06 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or liquidity, but will require expansion of the Company’s future disclosures about fair value measurements.

In July 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-20, “Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses.” ASU 2010-20 amends Topic 310 by requiring disclosure of additional information to assist financial statement users in assessing an entity’s credit risk exposures and evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses. Specifically, ASU 2010-20 requires entities to provide disclosures on a disaggregated basis, consisting of portfolio segment and class of financing receivable. A portfolio segment is defined by ASU 2010-20 as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for credit losses. Classes of financing receivables generally are a disaggregation of portfolio segments. ASU 2010-20 amends existing disclosures to require an entity to provide, on a disaggregated basis, (i) a rollforward schedule of the allowance for credit losses from the beginning to the end of the reporting period, with the ending balance further disaggregated on the basis of impairment method, (ii) the recorded investment in financing receivables for each disaggregated ending balance, (iii) the nonaccrual status of financing receivables by class, and (iv) impaired financing receivables by class. Additionally, ASU 2010-20 required additional disclosures, including (i) credit quality indictors of financing receivables by class, (ii) aging of past due financing receivables by class, (iii) nature and extent of troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) by class and their effect on the allowance for credit losses, (iv) nature and extend of financing receivables by class modified as TDRs within the previous 12 months that defaulted during the reporting period and their effect on the allowance, and (v) significant purchases and sales of financing receivables during the reporting period disaggregated by portfolio segment. The provisions of ASU 2010-20 are effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. ASU 2010-20 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or liquidity, but will require expansion of its disclosures about credit quality and the allowance for loan and lease losses.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

GENERAL

Net income available to common stockholders for Bank of the Ozarks, Inc. (the “Company”) was $20.2 million for the third quarter of 2010, a 141.0% increase from $8.4 million for the comparable quarter in 2009. Diluted earnings per common share were $1.19 for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, a 138.0% increase from $0.50 for the quarter ended September 30, 2009. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, net income available to common stockholders totaled $47.1 million, a 73.2% increase from $27.2 million for the first nine months of 2009. Diluted earnings per common share for the first nine months of 2010 were $2.77 compared to $1.61 for the comparable period in 2009, a 72.0% increase.

The Company’s annualized return on average assets was 2.60% for the third quarter of 2010 compared to 1.14% for the third quarter of 2009. Its annualized return on average common stockholders’ equity was 26.28% for the third quarter of 2010 compared to 12.46% for the third quarter of 2009. The Company’s annualized return on average assets was 2.15% for the first nine months of 2010 compared to 1.19% for the first nine months of 2009. Its annualized return on average common stockholders’ equity was 21.79% for the first nine months of 2010 compared to 13.64% for the first nine months of 2009.

Total assets were $3.18 billion at September 30, 2010 compared to $2.77 billion at December 31, 2009. Loans and leases, excluding those covered by Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) loss share agreements, were $1.89 billion at September 30, 2010 compared to $1.90 billion at December 31, 2009. Loans covered by FDIC loss share agreements were $0.39 billion at September 30, 2010 compared to none at December 31, 2009. Deposits were $2.42 billion at September 30, 2010 compared to $2.03 billion at December 31, 2009.

Common stockholders’ equity was $316 million at September 30, 2010 compared to $269 million at December 31, 2009. Book value per common share was $18.60 at September 30, 2010 compared to $15.91 at December 31, 2009. Changes in common stockholders’ equity and book value per common share reflect earnings, dividends paid, stock option and warrant transactions and changes in unrealized gains and losses on investment securities available for sale (“AFS”).

Annualized results for these interim periods may not be indicative of results for the full year or future periods.

ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The Company is a bank holding company whose primary business is commercial banking conducted through its wholly-owned state chartered bank subsidiary – Bank of the Ozarks (the “Bank”). The Company’s results of operations depend primarily on net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income from earning assets, such as loans, including covered loans, leases and investments, and the interest expense incurred on interest bearing liabilities, such as deposits, borrowings and subordinated debentures. The Company also generates non-interest income, including service charges on deposit accounts, mortgage lending income, trust income, bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”) income, other charges and fees, gains and losses on investment securities and from sales of other assets and, during 2010, gains on FDIC-assisted transactions.

The Company’s non-interest expense consists of employee compensation and benefits, net occupancy and equipment and other operating expenses. The Company’s results of operations are significantly impacted by its provision for loan and lease losses and its provision for income taxes. The following discussion provides a comparative summary of the Company’s operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes presented elsewhere in this report.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income is analyzed in the discussion and the following tables on a fully taxable equivalent (“FTE”) basis. The adjustment to convert certain income to a FTE basis consists of dividing federal tax-exempt income by one minus the Company’s statutory federal income tax rate of 35%. The FTE adjustments to net interest income were $2.4 million and $2.6 million for the quarters ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $7.7 million and $9.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. No adjustments have been made in this analysis for income exempt from state income taxes or for interest expense deductions disallowed under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code as a result of investment in certain tax-exempt securities.

Net interest income for the third quarter of 2010 increased 10.8% to $35.2 million compared to $31.8 million for the third quarter of 2009. Net interest income decreased 2.3% to $97.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $99.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.

The increase in net interest income for the third quarter of 2010 compared to the third quarter of 2009 was primarily a result of the 51 basis points (“bps”) improvement in the Company’s net interest margin for the third quarter of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009. The decrease in net interest income for the first nine months of 2010 compared to the first nine months of 2009 was primarily a result of the 9.2% decrease in the Company’s average earning assets in the first nine months of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009, partially offset by a 37 bps improvement in the Company’s net interest margin in the first nine months of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009.

 

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The decrease in average earning assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was due primarily to a decrease in the Company’s average investment securities of $304 million. From September 30, 2009 to September 30, 2010, the Company was a net seller of investment securities, reducing its period-end portfolio by $233 million at September 30, 2010 compared to September 30, 2009. This reduction in the overall investment securities portfolio was primarily a result of the Company’s ongoing evaluations of interest rate risk and to free up capital for FDIC-assisted acquisitions.

Net interest margin increased 51 bps to 5.31% for the third quarter of 2010 compared to 4.80% for the third quarter of 2009. Net interest margin increased 37 bps to 5.14% for the first nine months of 2010 compared to 4.77% for the first nine months of 2009.

These increases in net interest margin are primarily attributable to a 48 bps decrease for the third quarter and a 56 bps decrease for the first nine months of 2010 in the rates on average interest bearing liabilities compared to the same periods in 2009. The decrease in the rates on average interest bearing liabilities was primarily attributable to a 48 bps decrease for the third quarter and a 64 bps decrease for the first nine months of 2010 in the average rates of interest bearing deposits, the largest component of the Company’s interest bearing liabilities, compared to the same periods in 2009. This decrease in the average rate on interest bearing deposits was principally due to (i) effectively managing the repricing of time deposits which resulted in lower rates paid on these deposits as they were renewed or repriced and (ii) a favorable shift in the mix of the Company’s deposits, resulting in the Company’s average balance of time deposits, which generally pay higher rates than other deposits, decreasing to 36.9% and 39.3% of average deposits, respectively, in the third quarter and first nine months of 2010 compared to 52.1% and 53.2%, respectively, in the third quarter and first nine months of 2009.

The Company’s other interest bearing liabilities include (i) repurchase agreements with customers (“repos”), (ii) other borrowings comprised primarily of Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances, and, to a lesser extent, Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) borrowings and federal funds purchased, and (iii) subordinated debentures. The rates paid on repos decreased 38 bps for the third quarter and 32 bps for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009. The rates paid on the Company’s other borrowings decreased 13 bps for the third quarter and increased 25 bps for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009. Other borrowings consist primarily of fixed rate callable FHLB advances. The decrease in rates for other borrowings for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 was primarily due to the repayment of $60 million of callable FHLB advances with a weighted-average interest rate of 6.25% that were repaid on their maturity dates in May 2010. The increase in rates for other borrowings for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the first nine months of 2009 was due primarily to the decreased utilization of lower rate short-term federal funds purchased and short-term FHLB advances during the first nine months of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009, partially offset by the repayment of $60 million of FHLB advances. The rates paid on the Company’s subordinated debentures, which are tied to a spread over the 90-day London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and reset periodically, declined 13 bps for the third quarter and 81 bps for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the same periods of 2009 as a result of the decrease in the 90-day LIBOR.

Yields on average earning assets increased 16 bps for the third quarter but decreased 7 bps for the first nine months of 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009. This increase for the third quarter of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 was primarily due to the shift in the composition of average earning assets resulting from a reduction in the volume of investment securities offset by the addition of covered loans. The decrease for the first nine months of 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 was due primarily to a 29 bps decline in the aggregate yield on the Company’s investment securities, partially offset by the addition of higher yielding covered loans as a component to the Company’s average earning assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009.

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Average Consolidated Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis - FTE

 

    Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    Average
Balance
    Income/
Expense
    Yield/
Rate
    Average
Balance
    Income/
Expense
    Yield/
Rate
    Average
Balance
    Income/
Expense
    Yield/
Rate
    Average
Balance
    Income/
Expense
    Yield/
Rate
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  
ASSETS                        

Earning assets:

                       

Interest earning deposits and federal funds sold

  $ 1,180      $ 4        1.46   $ 517      $ 3        1.95   $ 1,298      $ 16        1.64   $ 529      $ 8        2.03

Investment securities:

                       

Taxable

    57,056        636        4.42        296,700        4,280        5.72        99,705        3,701        4.96        353,242        15,180        5.75   

Tax-exempt – FTE

    378,096        6,982        7.33        353,491        7,296        8.19        388,650        21,832        7.51        438,739        27,922        8.51   

Loans and leases – FTE

    1,896,203        29,712        6.22        1,978,863        30,882        6.19        1,893,971        89,044        6.29        1,998,154        94,428        6.32   

Covered loans*

    297,941        6,205        8.26        —          —          —          149,035        8,942        8.02        —          —          —     
                                                                       

Total earning assets – FTE

    2,630,476        43,539        6.57        2,629,571        42,461        6.41        2,532,659        123,535        6.52        2,790,664        137,538        6.59   

Non-interest earning assets

    453,313            281,080            398,025            275,457       
                                               

Total assets

  $ 3,083,789          $ 2,910,651          $ 2,930,684          $ 3,066,121       
                                               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                        

Interest bearing liabilities:

                       

Deposits:

                       

Savings and interest bearing transaction

  $ 1,200,779      $ 2,279        0.75   $ 765,878      $ 1,664        0.86   $ 1,079,036      $ 6,543        0.81   $ 825,141      $ 5,220        0.85

Time deposits of $100,000 or more

    443,209        1,365        1.22        686,517        2,756        1.59        479,853        4,466        1.24        722,864        11,414        2.11   

Other time deposits

    417,080        1,384        1.32        375,755        1,986        2.10        376,975        4,128        1.46        433,294        8,366        2.58   
                                                                       

Total interest bearing deposits

    2,061,068        5,028        0.97        1,828,150        6,406        1.39        1,935,864        15,137        1.05        1,981,299        25,000        1.69   

Repurchase agreements with customers

    51,618        92        0.71        54,922        151        1.09        50,009        302        0.81        54,436        461        1.13   

Other borrowings

    307,264        2,734        3.53        392,705        3,624        3.66        325,175        9,433        3.88        395,626        10,750        3.63   

Subordinated debentures

    64,950        470        2.87        64,950        491        3.00        64,950        1,323        2.72        64,950        1,713        3.53   
                                                                       

Total interest bearing liabilities

    2,484,900        8,324        1.33        2,340,727        10,672        1.81        2,375,998        26,195        1.47        2,496,311        37,924        2.03   

Non-interest bearing liabilities:

                       

Non-interest bearing deposits

    267,605            211,940            245,223            206,016       

Other non-interest bearing liabilities

    22,468            15,233            17,214            21,875       
                                               

Total liabilities

    2,774,973            2,567,900            2,638,435            2,724,202       

Preferred stock

    —              72,228            —              72,090       

Common stockholders’ equity

    305,378            267,082            288,800            266,383       

Noncontrolling interest

    3,438            3,441            3,449            3,446       
                                               

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $ 3,083,789          $ 2,910,651          $ 2,930,684          $ 3,066,121       
                                                                       

Net interest income – FTE

    $ 35,215          $ 31,789          $ 97,340          $ 99,614     
                                               

Net interest margin – FTE

        5.31         4.80         5.14         4.77
* Covered loans are loans covered by FDIC loss share agreements.

 

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Non-Interest Income

The Company’s non-interest income consists primarily of (1) service charges on deposit accounts, (2) mortgage lending income, (3) trust income, (4) BOLI income, (5) appraisal fees, credit life commissions and other credit related fees, (6) safe deposit box rental, operating lease income, brokerage fees and other miscellaneous fees, (7) gains and losses on investment securities and sales of other assets and (8) gains on the purchases of failed banks in FDIC-assisted transactions.

Non-interest income for the third quarter of 2010 increased 333.4% to $25.2 million compared to $5.8 million for the third quarter of 2009 primarily as a result of $16.1 million of pre-tax bargain purchase gains on two FDIC-assisted acquisitions. Non-interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased 52.6% to $51.7 million compared to $37.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The Company’s results for the first nine months of 2010 included pre-tax bargain purchase gains of $26.2 million on three FDIC-assisted acquisitions, which was partially offset by a $16.1 million reduction in net gains on investment securities and sales of other assets in the first nine months of 2010 compared to the first nine months of 2009.

Service charges on deposit accounts, traditionally the Company’s largest source of non-interest income, increased 23.7% for the third quarter of 2010 to $4.0 million compared to $3.2 million for the third quarter of 2009. Service charges on deposit accounts increased 21.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 to $11.0 million compared to $9.1 million for the same period in 2009. The increase in service charges on deposit accounts is due primarily to a number of factors including (i) the organic growth in core deposit accounts, (ii) increased utilization of fee-based services by many of the Company’s customers, and (iii) the addition of core deposit customers from three FDIC-assisted acquisitions during 2010. On August 15, 2010, new regulations became effective prohibiting banks from utilizing overdraft protection programs to pay customers into overdraft for non-recurring electronic debit transactions without affirmative customer opt-in. The impact to the Company of these new regulations was minimized because the Company had a well-planned and effective opt-in program for its affected customers.

Mortgage lending income increased 52.4% for the third quarter of 2010 to $1.0 million compared to $0.7 million for the third quarter of 2009. Mortgage lending income decreased 10.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 to $2.4 million compared to $2.6 million for the same period in 2009. The volume of originations of mortgage loans available for sale increased 61.0 % for the third quarter, but decreased 16.7% for the first nine months of 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009. During the third quarter of 2010, approximately 64% of the Company’s originations of mortgage loans available for sale were related to mortgage refinancings and approximately 36% were related to new home purchases, compared to approximately 46% for refinancings and approximately 54% for new home purchases in the third quarter of 2009. During the first nine months of 2010, approximately 54% of the Company’s originations of mortgage loans available for sale were related to mortgage refinancings and approximately 46% were related to new home purchases, compared to approximately 65% for refinancings and approximately 35% for new home purchases in the first nine months of 2009.

Trust income was $0.8 million for both quarters ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. Trust income increased 14.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 to $2.5 million compared to $2.2 million for the same period in 2009.

Net gains on investment securities and from sales of other assets were $0.8 million for the third quarter of 2010 compared to net gains in such categories of $0.1 million for the third quarter of 2009. Net gains on investment securities and from sales of other assets were $4.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $20.6 million for the same period in 2009.

On March 26, 2010 the Company, through the Bank, entered into a purchase and assumption agreement with loss share agreements with the FDIC pursuant to which it acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed substantially all of the deposits and certain other liabilities of the former Unity National Bank (“Unity”). This FDIC-assisted transaction resulted in the Company recognizing a pre-tax bargain purchase gain of $10.0 million in the first quarter of 2010.

On July 16, 2010 the Company, through the Bank, entered into a purchase and assumption agreement with loss share agreements with the FDIC pursuant to which it acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed substantially all of the deposits and certain other liabilities of the former Woodlands Bank (“Woodlands”). This FDIC-assisted transaction resulted in the Company recognizing a pre-tax bargain purchase gain of $14.4 million in the third quarter of 2010.

On September 10, 2010 the Company, through the Bank, entered into a purchase and assumption agreement with loss share agreements with the FDIC pursuant to which it acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed substantially all of the deposits and certain other liabilities of the former Horizon Bank (“Horizon”). This FDIC-assisted transaction resulted in the Company recognizing a pre-tax bargain purchase gain of $1.8 million in the third quarter of 2010.

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Non-interest income from all other sources was $2.4 million in the third quarter of 2010 compared to $1.0 million for the third quarter of 2009, and was $5.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to $3.3 million for the same period in 2009. The increase in non-interest income from other sources was due primarily to the accretion of the FDIC loss share receivable, net of the amortization of the FDIC clawback payable, of $0.9 million for the quarter and $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.

The following table presents non-interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.

Non-Interest Income

 

     Three Months  Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2010      2009     2010      2009  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Service charges on deposit accounts

   $ 4,002       $ 3,234      $ 11,137       $ 9,084   

Mortgage lending income

     1,024         672        2,367         2,630   

Trust income

     802         801        2,518         2,198   

BOLI income

     580         495        1,577         1,456   

Appraisal fees, credit life commissions and other credit related fees

     42         59        193         443   

Safe deposit box rental, operating lease income, brokerage fees and other miscellaneous fees

     421         300        1,077         925   

Gains on investment securities

     570         142        4,318         20,660   

Gains (losses) on sales of other assets

     267         (51     232         (35

Gains on FDIC-assisted transactions

     16,122         —          26,160         —     

Accretion of FDIC loss share receivable, net of amortization of FDIC clawback payable

     906         —          1,177         —     

Other

     447         158        920         432   
                                  

Total non-interest income

   $ 25,183       $ 5,810      $ 51,676       $ 37,793   
                                  

Non-Interest Expense

Non-interest expense increased 52.0% to $23.6 million for the third quarter of 2010 compared to $15.5 million for the third quarter of 2009. Non-interest expense increased 25.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 to $62.1 million compared to $49.6 million for the same period in 2009. The increase in non-interest expense for the third quarter and the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009 was due primarily to write downs of the carrying value of items in other real estate owned totaling $2.7 million and $7.1 million, respectively, for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to $0.2 million and $2.2 million, respectively, for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009. Additionally, during the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company incurred $1.7 million and $2.5 million, respectively, of aggregate costs associated with (i) its FDIC-assisted acquisitions, (ii) the conversion of Unity’s operating systems that was completed in July 2010, and (iii) preparation for the conversion of the Woodlands and Horizon operating systems in November 2010 and January 2011, respectively.

At September 30, 2010 the Company had 90 offices, consisting of 89 full service banking offices and one loan production office, compared to 73 offices, consisting of 72 full service banking offices and one loan production office, at September 30, 2009. The Company had 838 full time equivalent employees at September 30, 2010 compared to 705 full time equivalent employees at September 30, 2009.

The Company’s efficiency ratio (non-interest expense divided by the sum of net interest income – FTE and non-interest income) was 39.0% for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 compared to 41.2% for the quarter ended September 30, 2009. The Company’s efficiency ratio was 41.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to 36.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.

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The following table presents non-interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.

Non-Interest Expense

 

     Three Months  Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months  Ended
September 30,
 
     2010      2009      2010      2009  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Salaries and employee benefits

   $ 10,539       $ 7,823       $ 27,810       $ 23,717   

Net occupancy and equipment

     2,782         2,558         7,619         7,584   

Other operating expenses:

           

Postage and supplies

     555         379         1,411         1,162   

Advertising and public relations

     684         229         1,570         765   

Telephone and data lines

     405         471         1,312         1,386   

Professional and outside services

     1,113         432         2,250         1,389   

ATM expense

     280         149         604         570   

Software expense

     736         400         1,899         1,114   

FDIC insurance

     840         683         2,538         3,601   

FDIC and state assessments

     119         171         560         536   

Loan collection and repossession expense

     1,039         1,120         2,884         2,687   

Write down of other real estate owned

     2,736         188         7,128         2,172   

Amortization of intangibles

     133         27         270         83   

Other

     1,604         869         4,291         2,865   
                                   

Total non-interest expense

   $ 23,565       $ 15,499       $ 62,146       $ 49,631   
                                   

Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes was $9.9 million for the third quarter of 2010 and $20.3 million for the first nine months of 2010 compared to $2.6 million for the third quarter of 2009 and $8.4 million for the first nine months of 2009. The effective income tax rate was 32.8% for the third quarter and 30.2% for the first nine months of 2010 compared to 21.6% for the third quarter and first nine months of 2009. The primary factor in the increase in the effective tax rate in the third quarter and first nine months of 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009 was the increase in taxable income as a percentage of pre-tax income as the Company’s taxable income increased and its interest income exempt from income taxes declined both in amount and as a percentage of pre-tax income.

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ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

Loan and Lease Portfolio

At September 30, 2010 the Company’s loan and lease portfolio, excluding loans covered by FDIC loss share agreements, was $1.89 billion, compared to $1.90 billion at December 31, 2009 and $1.93 billion at September 30, 2009. Real estate loans, the Company’s largest category of loans, consist of all loans secured by real estate as evidenced by mortgages or other liens, including all loans made to finance the development of real property construction projects, provided such loans are secured by real estate. Total real estate loans were $1.65 billion at September 30, 2010, compared to $1.63 billion at December 31, 2009 and $1.64 billion at September 30, 2009. The amount and type of loans and leases outstanding, excluding loans covered by FDIC loss share agreements, at September 30, 2010 and 2009 and at December 31, 2009 and their respective percentage of the total loan and lease portfolio are reflected in the following table.

Loan and Lease Portfolio

 

     September 30,     December 31,  
     2010     2009     2009  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Real estate:

               

Residential 1-4 family

   $ 276,090         14.6   $ 283,334         14.7   $ 282,733         14.9

Non-farm/non-residential

     686,340         36.3        635,737         32.9        606,880         31.9   

Construction/land development

     498,258         26.4        586,974         30.4        600,342         31.5   

Agricultural

     87,363         4.6        84,113         4.3        86,237         4.5   

Multifamily residential

     103,230         5.5        49,729         2.6        55,860         2.9   
                                                   

Total real estate

     1,651,281         87.4        1,639,887         84.9        1,632,052         85.7   

Commercial and industrial

     126,678         6.7        162,004         8.4        150,208         7.9   

Consumer

     55,200         2.9        67,384         3.5        63,561         3.4   

Direct financing leases

     41,571         2.2        42,368         2.2        40,353         2.1   

Agricultural (non-real estate)

     11,949         0.7        17,177         0.9        15,509         0.8   

Other

     2,257         0.1        2,552         0.1        2,421         0.1   
                                                   

Total loans and leases

   $ 1,888,936         100.0   $ 1,931,372         100.0   $ 1,904,104         100.0
                                                   

The amount and type of non-farm/non-residential loans, excluding loans covered by FDIC loss share agreements, at September 30, 2010 and 2009 and at December 31, 2009, and their respective percentage of the total non-farm/non-residential loan portfolio are reflected in the following table.

Non-Farm/Non-Residential Loans

 

     September 30,     December 31,  
     2010     2009     2009  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Retail, including shopping centers and strip centers

   $ 225,172         32.8   $ 201,599         31.7   $ 182,343         30.0

Churches and schools

     56,243         8.2        58,625         9.2        58,601         9.6   

Office, including medical offices

     94,003         13.7        57,423         9.0        53,797         8.9   

Office warehouse, warehouse and mini-storage

     65,716         9.6        63,690         10.0        64,608         10.6   

Gasoline stations and convenience stores

     15,659         2.3        17,732         2.8        17,942         3.0   

Hotels and motels

     45,152         6.6        32,757         5.2        39,206         6.5   

Restaurants and bars

     39,757         5.8        45,664         7.2        45,597         7.5   

Manufacturing and industrial facilities

     11,424         1.6        29,947         4.7        34,859         5.7   

Nursing homes and assisted living centers

     29,978         4.4        30,348         4.8        30,171         5.0   

Hospitals, surgery centers and other medical

     62,230         9.0        56,758         8.9        38,662         6.4   

Golf courses, entertainment and recreational facilities

     13,516         2.0        15,296         2.4        15,162         2.5   

Other non-farm/non residential

     27,490         4.0        25,898         4.1        25,932         4.3   
                                                   

Total

   $ 686,340         100.0   $ 635,737         100.0   $ 606,880         100.0
                                                   

 

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The amount and type of construction/land development loans, excluding loans covered by FDIC loss share agreements, at September 30, 2010 and 2009 and at December 31, 2009, and their respective percentage of the total construction/land development loan portfolio are reflected in the following table.

Construction/Land Development Loans

 

     September 30,     December 31,  
     2010     2009     2009  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Unimproved land

   $ 97,306         19.5   $ 101,849         17.4   $ 98,386         16.4

Land development and lots:

               

1-4 family residential and multifamily

     179,047         35.9        192,082         32.7        189,691         31.6   

Non-residential

     74,444         15.0        75,468         12.9        74,744         12.5   

Construction:

               

1-4 family residential:

               

Owner occupied

     14,144         2.8        15,393         2.6        12,878         2.1   

Non-owner occupied:

               

Pre-sold

     4,549         0.9        11,287         1.9        6,626         1.1   

Speculative

     44,817         9.0        58,554         10.0        54,719         9.1   

Multifamily

     58,138         11.7        61,684         10.5        78,540         13.1   

Industrial, commercial and other

     25,813         5.2        70,657         12.0        84,758         14.1   
                                                   

Total

   $ 498,258         100.0   $ 586,974         100.0   $ 600,342         100.0
                                                   

The establishment of interest reserves for construction and development loans is an established banking practice, but the handling of such interest reserves varies widely within the industry. Many of the Company’s construction and development loans provide for the use of interest reserves, and based upon its knowledge of general industry practices, the Company believes that its practices related to such interest reserves, discussed below, are appropriate and conservative. When the Company underwrites construction and development loans, it considers the expected total project costs, including hard costs such as land, site work and construction costs and soft costs such as architectural and engineering fees, closing costs, leasing commissions and construction period interest. Based on the total project costs and other factors, the Company determines the required borrower cash equity contribution and the maximum amount the Company is willing to loan. In the vast majority of cases, the Company requires that all of the borrower’s cash equity contribution be contributed prior to any material loan advances. This ensures that the borrower’s cash equity required to complete the project will in fact be available for such purposes. As a result of this practice, the borrower’s cash equity typically goes toward the purchase of the land and early stage hard costs and soft costs. This results in the Company funding the loan later as the project progresses, and accordingly the Company typically funds the majority of the construction period interest through loan advances. However, when the Company initially determines the borrower’s cash equity requirement, the Company typically requires borrower’s cash equity in an amount to cover a majority, or all, of the soft costs, including an amount equal to construction period interest, and an appropriate portion of the hard costs. In the third quarter of 2010, the Company advanced construction period interest totaling approximately $1.1 million on construction and development loans. While the Company advanced these sums as part of the funding process, the Company believes that the borrowers in effect had in most cases already provided for these sums as part of their initial equity contribution. Specifically, the maximum committed balance of all construction and development loans which provide for the use of interest reserves at September 30, 2010 was approximately $340.6 million, of which $287.2 million was outstanding at September 30, 2010 and $53.4 million remained to be advanced. The weighted average loan to cost on such loans, assuming such loans are ultimately fully advanced, will be approximately 63%, which means that the weighted average cash equity contributed on such loans, assuming such loans are ultimately fully advanced, will be approximately 37%. The weighted average final loan to value ratio on such loans, based on the most recent appraisals and assuming such loans are ultimately fully advanced, is expected to be approximately 54%.

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The amount and type of the Company’s real estate loans, excluding loans covered by FDIC loss share agreements, at September 30, 2010 based on the metropolitan statistical area (“MSA”) and other geographic areas in which the principal collateral is located are reflected in the following table.

Geographic Distribution of Real Estate Loans

 

     Residential
1-4
Family
     Non-Farm/Non
Residential
     Construction/
Land
Development
     Agricultural      Multifamily
Residential
     Total  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Arkansas:

                 

Little Rock – North Little Rock – Conway, AR MSA

   $ 71,467       $ 185,654       $ 78,774       $ 15,833       $ 8,061       $ 359,789   

Fayetteville – Springdale – Rogers, AR/MO MSA

     10,120         21,323         25,178         5,948         1,039         63,608   

Fort Smith, AR/OK MSA

     38,612         50,673         6,965         4,710         2,529         103,489   

Hot Springs, AR MSA

     7,820         8,666         6,712         —           1,481         24,679   

Western Arkansas (1)

     28,170         39,160         7,745         10,580         1,552         87,207   

Northern Arkansas (2)

     80,565         34,542         14,627         36,461         591         166,786   

All other Arkansas (3)

     5,972         8,255         1,410         1,632         —           17,269   
                                                     

Total Arkansas

     242,726         348,273         141,411         75,164         15,253         822,827   
                                                     

Texas:

                 

Dallas – Fort Worth – Arlington, TX MSA

     6,969         157,484         153,187         —           35,107         352,747   

Houston – Sugar Land – Baytown, TX MSA

     —           11,727         44,944         —           —           56,671   

San Antonio, TX MSA

     —           9,703         11,651         —           —           21,354   

Austin – Round Rock, TX MSA

     —           —           1,719         —           17,455         19,174   

Texarkana, TX – Texarkana, AR MSA

     13,363         11,234         3,831         400         1,153         29,981   

All other Texas (3)

     1,037         16,019         764         —           17,362         35,182   
                                                     

Total Texas

     21,369         206,167         216,096         400         71,077         515,109   
                                                     

North Carolina/South Carolina:

                 

Charlotte – Gastonia – Concord, NC/SC MSA

     1,484         29,046         37,362         —           6,114         74,006   

All other North Carolina (3)

     165         28,927         45,946         —           —           75,038   

All other South Carolina (3)

     5,431         7,351         5,961         —           6,618         25,361   
                                                     

Total North Carolina/ South Carolina

     7,080         65,324         89,269         —           12,732         174,405   
                                                     

California

     —           2,638         26,960         —           —           29,598   

Virginia

     —           —           18,728         —           —