-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, GWrja2HxvQuGex2E3sZoJOXPvKUZPeu7diGdRlod5ORgR9lMEMutXtxCZJuEaPWo iPZB/duGxYJSdyHmF9xYuQ== 0001193125-10-043072.txt : 20100226 0001193125-10-043072.hdr.sgml : 20100226 20100226165544 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-10-043072 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 12 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20091231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20100226 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20100226 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: JONES LANG LASALLE INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001037976 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE AGENTS & MANAGERS (FOR OTHERS) [6531] IRS NUMBER: 364150422 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-13145 FILM NUMBER: 10640248 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 200 E RANDOLPH DR CITY: CHICAGO STATE: IL ZIP: 60601 BUSINESS PHONE: 3127825800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O JONES LANG LASALLE INC STREET 2: 200 EAST RANDOLPH DRIVE CITY: CHICAGO STATE: IL ZIP: 60601 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: LASALLE PARTNERS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19970417 10-K 1 d10k.htm FORM 10-K Form 10-K
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United States

Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-K

Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Act of 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009   Commission File Number 1-13145

Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland   36-4150422
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
200 East Randolph Drive, Chicago, IL   60601
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 312/782-5800

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class  

Name of each exchange on

which registered

Common Stock ($.01 par value)   New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes [ X ] No [    ]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes [    ] No [ X ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ X ] No [    ]

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K [    ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Large accelerated filer [ X ] Accelerated filer [    ] Non-accelerated filer [    ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [    ] No [ X ]

The aggregate market value of the voting stock (common stock) held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of the close of business on June 30, 2009 was $1,339,649,570.

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock (par value $0.01) as of the close of business on February 22, 2010 was 41,929,106.

Portions of the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for its 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 27, 2010 are incorporated by reference in Part III of this report.

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I      
Item 1.    Business    3
Item 1A.    Risk Factors    12
Item 1B.    Unresolved Staff Comments    26
Item 2.    Properties    26
Item 3.    Legal Proceedings    26
Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    27
Item 5.    Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities    27
Item 6.    Selected Financial Data (Unaudited)    29
Item 7.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    31
Item 7A.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    50
Item 8.    Financial Statements and Supplementary Data    51
Item 9.    Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure    86
Item 9A.    Controls and Procedures    86
Item 9B.    Other Information    86
Item 10.    Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant    86
Item 11.    Executive Compensation    86
Item 12.    Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters    87
Item 13.    Certain Relationships and Related Transactions    87
Item 14.    Principal Accountant Fees and Services    87
Item 15.    Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules    88

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

   88

Power of Attorney

   88

Signatures

   89

Exhibit Index

   90

 

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ITEM 1. BUSINESS

COMPANY OVERVIEW

Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated (“Jones Lang LaSalle,” which we may refer to as we, us, our, the Company or the Firm) was incorporated in 1997. We have 180 corporate offices worldwide and operations in more than 750 locations in 60 countries. We have approximately 36,600 employees, including 22,800 employees whose costs our clients reimburse. We provide comprehensive integrated real estate and investment management expertise on a local, regional and global level to owner, occupier and investor clients. We are an industry leader in property and corporate facility management services, with a portfolio of approximately 1.6 billion square feet worldwide. We deliver our array of real estate services product offerings across a balance of three of our geographic business segments: (i) the Americas, (ii) Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”), and (iii) Asia Pacific. Our fourth business segment, LaSalle Investment Management, a member of the Jones Lang LaSalle group, is one of the world’s largest and most diversified real estate investment management firms, with approximately $40 billion of assets under management across the globe.

In 2009, we generated revenue of $2.5 billion across our four business segments diversified among euros, British pounds, Australian dollars, Singapore dollars, Japanese yen, Hong Kong dollars, and a variety of other currencies in addition to U.S. dollars. We also took aggressive but targeted cost actions throughout the year to align the size of our business and our costs in the face of the continued worldwide economic downturn. In the midst of this challenging environment, we continued to perform for clients while protecting our businesses, market positions and top talent. With the pace of recovery differing across global markets, we will capture emerging opportunities by leveraging our leading market positions and maintaining our focus on managing costs. See “Results of Operations” and “Market Risks” within Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, as well as Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for discussions of segment results and foreign currency exchange.

We are the only real estate services and money management firm to have been named:

 

 

To Fortune magazine’s list of America’s Most Admired Companies in 2008 and 2009;

 

 

To Forbes magazine’s Platinum 400 list in 2006, 2007 and 2008;

 

 

By P&G as Supplier of the Year in 2008 and 2009;

 

 

Recipient of the 2009 Leadership Award by the U.S. Green Building Council;

 

 

By the Ethisphere Institute as one of the World’s Most Ethical Companies in 2008 and 2009; and

 

 

Best Overall Global Advisor and Consultant by the Euromoney Real Estate Awards in 2009.

Our range of real estate services includes:

 

 

Agency leasing

 

 

Space acquisition and disposition (tenant representation)

 

 

Property management

 

 

Facilities management/outsourcing

 

 

Project and development management

 

 

Valuations

 

 

Consulting

 

 

Capital markets

 

 

Real estate investment banking and merchant banking

 

 

Brokerage of properties

 

 

Corporate finance

 

 

Hotel advisory

 

 

Energy and sustainability services

 

 

Value recovery and receivership services

 

 

Investment management

We offer these services locally, regionally and globally to real estate investors and occupiers for a variety of property types, including offices, hotels, industrial, retail, multi-family residential, hospitals, critical environments and data centers, sports facilities, cultural institutions and transportation centers. Individual regions and markets may focus on different property types depending on local requirements and market conditions.

 

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We work for a broad range of clients that represent a wide variety of industries and are based in markets throughout the world. Our clients vary greatly in size and include for-profit and not-for-profit entities of all kinds, public-private partnerships and governmental (public sector) entities. Increasingly, we are offering services to middle-market companies that are looking to outsource real estate services. We provide real estate investment management services on a global basis for both public and private assets through our LaSalle Investment Management subsidiary. Our integrated global business model, industry-leading research capabilities, client relationship management focus, consistent worldwide service delivery and strong brand are among the attributes that enhance our services.

We have grown by expanding our client base and the range of our services and products, both organically and through a series of strategic acquisitions and mergers. Our extensive global platform and in-depth knowledge of local real estate markets enable us to serve as a single-source provider of solutions for our clients’ full range of real estate needs. We solidified this network of services around the globe through the 1999 merger of the Jones Lang Wootton companies (“JLW,” founded in 1783) with those of LaSalle Partners Incorporated (“LaSalle Partners,” founded in 1968).

Jones Lang LaSalle History

Prior to our incorporation in Maryland in April 1997 and our initial public offering (the “Offering”) of 4,000,000 shares of common stock in July 1997, Jones Lang LaSalle conducted business as LaSalle Partners Limited Partnership and LaSalle Partners Management Limited Partnership (collectively, the “Predecessor Partnerships”). Immediately prior to the Offering, the general and limited partners of the Predecessor Partnerships contributed all of their partnership interests in the Predecessor Partnerships in exchange for an aggregate of 12,200,000 shares of common stock.

In October 1998, we acquired all of the common stock of the COMPASS group of real estate service companies (collectively referred to as “COMPASS”) from Lend Lease Corporation Limited. The acquisition of COMPASS made us the largest property management services company in the United States and expanded our international presence into Australia and South America.

In March 1999, LaSalle Partners merged its business with that of JLW and changed its name to Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated. In connection with the merger, we issued 14,300,000 shares of common stock and paid cash consideration of $6.2 million.

During the period from 2005 through 2008, we acquired or merged with 33 companies as part of our global growth strategy. These strategic acquisitions gave us additional market share in key markets, expanded our capabilities in certain service areas and further broadened the global platform we make available to our clients. These acquisitions took place in England, Scotland, Finland, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain Turkey, Dubai, Hong Kong, Japan, the Philippines, Australia, Canada, Brazil and the United States.

In January 2006, we merged operations with Spaulding & Slye, a privately held real estate services and investment company with offices in Boston and Washington, D.C. We integrated Spaulding & Slye’s 500 employees into the Jones Lang LaSalle organization, significantly increasing the Firm’s market presence in New England and Washington, D.C. In September 2006, we opened an office in Dubai, UAE, and acquired RSP Group, a privately held real estate investment services business with a local market-leading position and assignments across more than 20 Middle Eastern and North African countries.

In a two-step acquisition in July 2007 and August 2008, we acquired the former Trammell Crow Meghraj (“TCM”), one of the largest privately held real estate services companies in India. TCM’s operations were combined with our Indian operations and we now operate as Jones Lang LaSalle Meghraj in a number of cities throughout India. The former TCM shareholders own 28.1% of this combined entity, which we have agreed to acquire in 2010 and 2012.

In May 2008, we acquired Kemper’s Holding GmbH (“Kemper’s”), a Germany-based retail specialist, making us the largest property advisory business in Germany and providing us with new offices in Leipzig, Cologne and Hannover.

In July 2008, we acquired Staubach Holdings Inc. (“Staubach”), a U.S. real estate services firm specializing in tenant representation. Staubach, with 1,000 employees, significantly enhanced our presence in key markets across the United States and made us an industry leader in local, national and global tenant representation. The Staubach acquisition also established us as the market leader in public sector services and added scale to our industrial brokerage, investment sales, corporate finance and project and development services.

We made no material new acquisitions in 2009 due to market conditions and our focus on maintaining a healthy balance sheet. We expect that our acquisition activity will remain substantially curtailed during 2010 as well.

In June 2009, we sold 6,500,000 shares of our common stock at $35.00 per share in an underwritten secondary public offering, resulting in net proceeds of $217 million which we used to repay outstanding debt and strengthen our balance sheet.

Six Value Drivers for Growth and Superior Client Service

Our stated mission is to deliver exceptional strategic, fully integrated services and solutions for real estate owners, occupiers and investors worldwide. We deliver a combination of services, skills and expertise on an integrated global platform that we own (and do not franchise), which we believe sets us apart from our competitors. Consultancy practices typically do not share our implementation expertise or local

 

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market awareness. Investment banking and investment management competitors generally possess neither our local market knowledge nor our real estate service capabilities. Traditional real estate firms lack our financial expertise and operating consistency. Other global competitors, which we believe often franchise their offices through separate owners, do not have the same level of business coordination or consistency of delivery that we can provide through our network of wholly owned offices, directly employed personnel and integrated IT, human resources and financial systems. That network also permits us to promote a high level of integrity throughout the organization and to use our diverse and welcoming culture as a competitive advantage in developing clients, recruiting employees and acquiring businesses.

Six key value drivers distinguish our business activities (see “Competitive Advantages” below):

 

 

Our integrated global services platform;

 

 

The quality and worldwide reach of our research function;

 

 

Our focus on client relationship management as a means to provide superior client service;

 

 

Our reputation for consistent worldwide service delivery, as measured by our creation of best practices and by the skills and experience of our people;

 

 

Our ability to deliver innovative solutions to assist our clients in maximizing the value of their real estate portfolios; and

 

 

The strength of our brand.

We have designed our business model to create value for our clients, our shareholders and our employees. Based on our established presence in, and intimate knowledge of, real estate and capital markets worldwide, and supported by our investments in thought leadership and technology, we believe that we create value for clients by addressing not only their local, regional and global real estate needs, but also their broader business, strategic, operating and financial goals. We believe that the ability to create and deliver value drives our own ability to grow our business and improve profitability and shareholder value. In doing so, we enable our people to demonstrate their technical competence and advance their careers by taking on new and increased responsibilities within a dynamic environment as our business expands geographically and develops in sophistication.

Global Strategy

To continue to create new value for our clients, shareholders and employees, we have identified five strategic priorities, which we call the G5.

G1: BUILD OUR LEADING LOCAL AND REGIONAL SERVICE OPERATIONS. Our strength in local and regional markets determines the strength of our global service capabilities. Our financial performance also depends, in great part, on the business we source and execute locally from approximately 180 wholly owned offices around the world. We believe that we can leverage our established business presence in the world’s principal real estate markets to provide expanded local and regional services without a proportionate increase in infrastructure costs. We believe that these capabilities will continue to set us apart and make us more attractive to clients and prospective clients.

G2: STRENGTHEN OUR LEADING POSITION IN CORPORATE SOLUTIONS. The accelerating trends of globalization, cost cutting, energy management and the outsourcing of real estate services by corporate occupiers support our decision to emphasize a truly global Corporate Solutions business to serve their needs comprehensively. This service delivery capability helps us create new client relationships, particularly as companies turn to the outsourcing of their real estate as a way to manage expenses and enhance sustainability. These services are also proving to be counter-cyclical as we have seen demand for them strengthen as the economy has weakened. In addition, current corporate clients are demanding multi-regional capabilities.

G3: CAPTURE THE LEADING SHARE OF GLOBAL CAPITAL FLOWS FOR INVESTMENT SALES. Our focus on further developing our ability to provide global Capital Markets services reflects the increasingly international nature of cross-border money flows into real estate and the global marketing of real estate assets. While we have seen a recent slowdown in this type of cross-border activity, we expect that it will grow again when financial markets recover. Our real estate investment banking capability helps provide capital and other financial solutions by which our clients can maximize the value of their real estate. At a time when real estate values are depressed and financing is difficult for our clients to obtain, we have established Value Recovery Services to help owners, investors and occupiers value their assets and identify solutions that allow them to respond decisively.

G4: STRENGTHEN LASALLE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT’S LEADERSHIP POSITION. With its integrated global platform, LaSalle Investment Management is well positioned to serve institutional real estate investors looking for attractive opportunities around the world. Our investments in LaSalle Investment Management help the business develop and offer new products quickly, and extend its portfolio capabilities into promising new markets, to enhance that position. In today’s challenging market, LaSalle Investment Management has new opportunities to acquire assets at lower prices, service distressed assets and portfolios and win new clients, managing their mandates by replacing competitors.

 

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G5: CONNECTIONS: DIFFERENTIATE BY CONNECTING ACROSS THE FIRM AND WITH CLIENTS. To create real value and new opportunities for our clients, shareholders and people, we are working to strengthen the links between our people, service lines and geographies worldwide to better connect with our clients and put the firm’s global expertise and experience to work for them.

We have committed resources to each of the G5 priorities in past years and expect we will continue to do so in the future. This strategy has helped us to weather the current financial storm, continue to grow market share and take advantage of new opportunities created by the current depressed market conditions. By continuing to invest in the future based on how our strengths can support the needs of our clients, we intend to maintain and expand our position as an industry leader and emerge from the current downturn as a stronger competitor. Although our fundamental business strategies remain intact, each of our businesses continually re-evaluates how it can best serve our clients as their needs change and real estate markets, credit markets and economies continue to exhibit dramatic and often unpredictable changes.

Business Segments

We report our operations as four business segments. We manage our Investor and Occupier Services (“IOS”) product offerings geographically as (i) the Americas, (ii) Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”), and (iii) Asia Pacific, and our investment management business globally as (iv) LaSalle Investment Management. See “Results of Operations” within Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, as well as Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for financial information discussed by segment.

VALUE DELIVERY: IOS AMERICAS, EMEA AND ASIA PACIFIC

To address the needs of real estate owners and occupiers, we provide a full range of integrated property, project management and transaction services locally, regionally and globally through our Americas, EMEA and Asia Pacific operating segments. We deliver those services through the following service lines:

Leasing Services

Agency Leasing Services executes marketing and leasing programs on behalf of investors, developers, property companies and public entities to secure tenants and negotiate leases with terms that reflect our clients’ best interests. In 2009, we completed approximately 14,800 agency leasing transactions representing approximately 210 million square feet of space. We typically base our agency leasing fees on a percentage of the value of the lease revenue commitment for consummated leases.

Tenant Representation Services establishes strategic alliances with clients to deliver ongoing assistance to meet their real estate needs, and to help them evaluate and execute transactions to meet their occupancy requirements. Tenant Representation Services is also an important component of our local market services. We assist clients by defining space requirements, identifying suitable alternatives, recommending appropriate occupancy solutions, and negotiating lease and ownership terms with third parties. We help our clients lower real estate costs, minimize real estate occupancy risks, improve occupancy control and flexibility, and create more productive office environments. We employ a multi-disciplinary approach to develop occupancy strategies linked to our clients’ core business objectives.

Tenant Representation Services compensation is generally determined on a negotiated fee basis and typically paid by the landlord. Fees often reflect performance measures related to targets that we and our clients establish prior to engagement or, in the case of strategic alliances, at annual intervals thereafter. We use quantitative and qualitative measurements to assess performance relative to these goals, and we are compensated accordingly, with incentive fees awarded for superior performance. In 2009, we completed approximately 4,300 tenant representation transactions representing approximately 69 million square feet of space.

Property and Facilities Management

Property Management Services provides on-site management services to real estate owners for office, industrial, retail and specialty properties. We seek to leverage our market share and buying power to deliver superior service to clients. Our goal is to enhance our clients’ property values through aggressive day-to-day management. We may provide services through our own employees or through contracts with third-party providers (for which we may act in a principal capacity or which we may hire as an agent for our clients). We focus on maintaining high levels of occupancy and tenant satisfaction while lowering property operating costs. During 2009, we provided on-site property management services for office, retail, mixed-use and industrial properties totaling approximately 900 million square feet.

We typically provide property management services through an on-site general manager and staff whom we support with regional supervisory teams and central resources in such areas as training, technical and environmental services, accounting, marketing and human resources. Our general managers are responsible for property management activities, client satisfaction and financial results. We do not compensate them with commissions, but rather with a combination of base salary and a performance bonus that is directly linked to results they produce for their clients. Increasingly, management agreements provide for incentive compensation relating to operating expense reductions, gross revenue or occupancy objectives or tenant satisfaction levels. Consistent with industry custom, management contract terms typically range from one to three years, but may be canceled at any time following a short notice period, usually 30 to 60 days.

Integrated Facilities Management Services provides comprehensive portfolio and property management services to corporations and institutions that outsource the management of the real estate they occupy. Properties under management range from corporate headquarters to industrial complexes. During 2009, Integrated Facilities Management Services managed approximately 670 million square feet of real estate for its clients. Our target clients typically have large portfolios (usually over 1 million square feet) that offer significant opportunities

 

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to reduce costs and improve service delivery. The competitive trends of globalization, outsourcing and offshoring are prompting many of these clients to demand consistent service delivery worldwide and a single point of contact from their real estate service providers. We generally develop performance measures to quantify the progress we make toward goals and objectives that we have mutually determined. Depending on client needs, Integrated Facilities Management Services units, either alone or partnering with other business units, provide services that include portfolio planning, property management, agency leasing, tenant representation, acquisition, finance, disposition, project management, development management, energy and sustainability services and land advisory services. We may provide services through our own employees or through contracts with third-party providers (with which we may act in a principal capacity or which we may hire as an agent for our clients).

Integrated Facilities Management Services units are compensated on the basis of negotiated fees that we typically structure to include a base fee and performance bonus. We base performance bonus compensation on a quantitative evaluation of progress toward performance measures and regularly scheduled client satisfaction surveys. Integrated Facilities Management Services agreements are typically three to five years in duration, but also are cancelable at any time upon a short notice period, usually 30 to 60 days, as is typical in the industry.

We also provide lease administration and auditing services, helping clients to centralize their lease management processes. Whether clients have a small number of leases or a global portfolio, we assist them by reducing costs associated with incorrect lease charges, right-sizing their portfolios through lease options, identifying underutilized assets and ensuring Sarbanes-Oxley compliance to mitigate risk.

In the United States, we provide Mobile Engineering Services to banks and specialist retailers with large portfolios of retail sites. Rather than using multiple vendors to perform facility services, these companies hire Jones Lang LaSalle to provide HVAC, electrical and plumbing services, and general interior repair and maintenance. Our multi-disciplined mobile engineers serve numerous clients in a specified geographic area, performing multiple tasks in a single visit and taking ownership of the operational success of the sites they service. This unique service delivery model reduces clients’ operating costs by bundling on-site services and reducing travel time between sites.

Project and Development Services

Project and Development Services provides a variety of services—including conversion management, move management, construction management and strategic occupancy planning services—to tenants of leased space, owners in self-occupied buildings and owners of real estate investments. Project and Development Services frequently manages relocation and build-out initiatives for clients of our Property Management Services, Integrated Facilities Management Services and Tenant Representation Services units. Project and Development Services also manages all aspects of development and renovation of commercial projects for our clients. We also provide these services to public-sector clients, particularly to military and government entities in the United States and to educational institutions.

Our Project and Development Services business is generally compensated on the basis of negotiated fees. Client contracts are typically multi-year in duration and may govern a number of discrete projects, with individual projects being completed in less than one year.

Capital Markets Services

Capital Markets Services includes institutional property sales and acquisitions, real estate financings, private equity placements, portfolio advisory activities, and corporate finance advice and execution. Real Estate Investment Banking Services includes sourcing capital, both in the form of equity and debt, derivatives structuring and other traditional investment banking services designed to assist corporate clients in maximizing the value of their real estate. To meet client demands to market real estate assets internationally and to invest outside of their home markets, our Capital Markets Services teams combine local market knowledge with our access to global capital sources to provide clients with superior execution in raising capital for their real estate assets. By researching, developing and introducing innovative new financial products and strategies, Capital Markets Services is integral to the business development efforts of our other businesses.

Clients typically compensate Capital Markets Services units on the basis of the value of transactions completed or securities placed. In certain circumstances, we receive retainer fees for portfolio advisory services. Real Estate Investment Banking fees are generally transaction-specific and conditioned upon the successful completion of the transaction.

Valuation and Consulting Services

Valuation Services provides clients with professional valuation services and helps them determine market values for office, retail, industrial and mixed-use properties. Such services may involve valuing a single property or a global portfolio of multiple property types. We conduct valuations, which typically involve commercial property, for a variety of purposes, including acquisitions, dispositions, debt and equity financings, mergers and acquisitions, securities offerings (including initial public offerings) and privatization initiatives. Clients include occupiers, investors and financing sources from the public and private sectors. Our valuation specialists provide services to clients in most developed countries outside of the United States; we generally do not provide these services in the United States. During 2009, we performed nearly 28,100 valuations of commercial properties with an aggregate value of approximately $613 billion.

We usually negotiate compensation for valuation services for each assignment based on its scale and complexity, and our fees typically relate in part to the value of the underlying assets.

 

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Consulting Services delivers innovative, results-driven real estate solutions that both strategically and tactically align with clients’ business objectives. We provide clients with specialized, value-added real estate consulting services in such areas as mergers and acquisitions, occupier portfolio strategy, workplace solutions, location advisory, financial optimization strategies, organizational strategy and Six Sigma real estate solutions. Our professionals focus on translating global best practices into local real estate solutions, creating optimal financial results for our clients.

We typically negotiate compensation for Consulting Services based on work plans developed for advisory services that vary based on scope and complexity of projects. For transaction services, we base compensation on the value of transactions we complete.

Innovation and Commercial Solutions

Across the five broad business services identified above, we leverage our deep real estate expertise and experience within the firm to provide innovative solutions for our clients. We provide Energy and Sustainability Services to occupiers and investors to assist them in developing their corporate sustainability strategies, greening their real estate portfolios, upgrading building performance by managing Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) construction or retrofits and providing sustainable building operations management. With over 540 LEED-accredited professionals, our experience includes 88 LEED projects representing over 45 million square feet. In 2009, we documented $100 million in energy savings for our clients and reduced their greenhouse gas emissions by 465,000 tons.

We generally negotiate compensation for Energy and Sustainability Services for each assignment based on the scale and complexity of the project or shared savings.

We provide Value Recovery Services to owners, investors and occupiers to help them analyze the impact of a financial downturn on their assets and identify solutions to respond decisively. In this area, we address the operational and occupancy needs of banks and insurance companies that are merging with or acquiring other institutions. We assist banks and insurance companies with challenged assets and liabilities on their balance sheets by providing valuations, asset management, loan servicing and disposition services. We provide receivership services to lenders, loan servicers and financial institutions that need help managing defaulted real estate assets. In addition, we provide valuation, asset management and disposition services to government entities to maximize the value of owned securities and assets acquired from failed financial institutions or from government relief programs. We also assist owners by identifying potentially distressed properties and the major occupiers who are facing challenges.

VALUE DELIVERY: INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT

Our global real estate investment management business, a member of the Jones Lang LaSalle group that we operate under the name of LaSalle Investment Management, has three priorities:

 

 

Develop and execute customized investment strategies that meet the specific investment objectives of each of our clients;

 

 

Provide superior investment performance; and

 

 

Deliver uniformly high levels of services on a global basis.

We provide investment management services to institutional investors and high-net-worth individuals. We seek to establish and maintain relationships with sophisticated investors who value our global platform and extensive local market knowledge. As of December 31, 2009, LaSalle Investment Management managed approximately $40 billion of public and private real estate assets, making us one of the world’s largest managers of institutional capital invested in real estate assets and securities.

LaSalle Investment Management provides clients with a broad range of real estate investment products and services in the public and private capital markets. We design these products and services to meet the differing strategic, risk/return and liquidity requirements of individual clients. The range of investment alternatives includes private investments in multiple real estate property types (including office, retail, industrial, health care and multi-family residential) either through investment funds that LaSalle Investment Management manages or through single client account relationships (“separate accounts”). We also offer indirect public investments, primarily in publicly traded real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and other real estate equities.

We believe the success of our investment management business comes from our industry-leading research capabilities, innovative investment strategies, global presence, local market knowledge and strong client focus. We maintain an extensive real estate research department whose dedicated professionals monitor real estate and capital market conditions around the world to enhance current investment decisions and identify future opportunities. In addition to drawing on public sources for information, our research department utilizes the extensive local presence of Jones Lang LaSalle professionals throughout the world to gather and share proprietary insight into local market conditions.

The investment and capital origination activities of our investment management business have grown increasingly global. We have invested in direct real estate in 18 countries across the globe, as well as in public real estate companies traded on all major stock exchanges. While we have seen a recent slowdown in cross-border investment activity, we expect investment management activities, both fund raising and investing, to continue to grow when financial markets recover.

 

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Private Investments in Real Estate Properties. In serving our investment management clients, LaSalle Investment Management is responsible for the acquisition, management, leasing, financing and divestiture of real estate investments across a broad range of real estate property types. LaSalle Investment Management launched its first institutional investment fund in 1979 and currently has a series of commingled investment funds, including 12 funds that invest in assets in the Americas, nine funds that invest in assets located in Europe and six funds that invest in assets in Asia Pacific. LaSalle Investment Management also maintains separate account relationships with investors for whom LaSalle Investment Management manages private real estate investments. As of December 31, 2009, LaSalle Investment Management had approximately $32.8 billion in assets under management in these funds and separate accounts.

Some investors prefer to partner with investment managers willing to co-invest their own funds to more closely align the interests of the investor and the investment manager. We believe that our ability to co-invest funds alongside the investments of clients’ funds will continue to be an important factor in maintaining and continually improving our competitive position. We believe our co-investment strategy strengthens our ability to continue to raise capital for new investment funds. At December 31, 2009, we had a total of $167.3 million of investments in, and loans to, co-investments.

We may engage in “merchant banking” activities in appropriate circumstances. These involve making investments of the firm’s capital to acquire properties in order to seed investment management funds (typically within the LaSalle Investment Company structures described in Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements) before they have been offered to clients.

LaSalle Investment Management conducts its operations with teams of professionals dedicated to achieving specific client objectives. We establish investment committees within each region whose members have specialized knowledge applicable to underlying investment strategies. These committees must approve all investment decisions for private market investments. We utilize the investment committee approval process for LaSalle Investment Management’s investment funds and for all separate account relationships.

LaSalle Investment Management is generally compensated for money management services for private equity investments based on initial capital invested and managed, with additional fees tied to investment performance above benchmark levels. The terms of contracts vary by the form of investment vehicle involved and the type of service we provide. Our investment funds have various life spans, typically ranging between five and 10 years. Separate account advisory agreements generally have three-year terms with “at will” termination provisions, and they may include compensation arrangements that are linked to the market value of the assets under management.

Investments in Public Equity. LaSalle Investment Management also offers clients the ability to invest in separate accounts focused on public real estate equity. We invest the capital of these clients principally in publicly traded securities of REITs and property company equities. As of December 31, 2009, LaSalle Investment Management had approximately $7.1 billion of assets under management in these types of investments. LaSalle Investment Management is typically compensated by securities investment clients on the basis of the market value of assets under management.

Competition

We provide a broad range of commercial real estate and investment management services, and there is significant competition on an international, regional and local level with respect to many of these services and in commercial real estate services generally. Depending on the service, we face competition from other real estate service providers, institutional lenders, insurance companies, investment banking firms, investment managers, accounting firms, technology firms, firms providing outsourcing services of various types (including technology or building products) and companies bringing their real estate services in-house (any of which may be global, regional or local firms). Many of our competitors are local or regional firms, which, although substantially smaller in overall size, may be larger in a specific local or regional market. We are also subject to competition from large national and multinational firms that have service competencies similar to ours.

Competitive Advantages

We believe that the six key value drivers we list above and more specifically describe below create several competitive advantages that have made us the leading integrated financial and professional services firm specializing in real estate.

Integrated Global Services. By combining a wide range of high-quality, complementary services—and delivering them at consistently high service levels globally through wholly owned offices with directly employed personnel—we can develop and implement real estate strategies that meet the increasingly complex and far-reaching needs of our clients. We also believe that we have secured an established business presence in the world’s principal real estate markets, with the result that we can grow revenue without a proportionate increase in infrastructure costs. With operations in more than 750 locations in 60 countries on five continents, we have in-depth knowledge of local and regional markets and can provide a full range of real estate services around the globe. This geographic coverage positions us to serve our multinational clients and manage investment capital on a global basis. In addition, we anticipate that our cross-selling potential across geographies and product lines will continue to develop new revenue sources for multiple business units within Jones Lang LaSalle.

Industry-Leading Research and Knowledge Building. We invest in and rely on comprehensive top-down and bottom-up research to support and guide the development of real estate and investment strategy for our clients. We have approximately 275 research professionals who

 

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gather data and cover market and economic conditions around the world. Research also plays a key role in keeping colleagues throughout the organization attuned to important events and changing conditions in world markets. We facilitate the dissemination of this information to colleagues through our company-wide intranet.

Client Relationship Management. We support our ability to deliver superior service to our clients through our ongoing investments in client relationship management and account management. Our goal is to provide each client with a single point of contact at our firm, an individual who is answerable to, and accountable for, all the activities we undertake for the client. We believe that we enhance superior client service through best practices in client relationship management, the practice of seeking and acting on regular client feedback, and recognizing each client’s definition of excellence.

Our client-driven focus enables us to develop long-term relationships with real estate investors and occupiers. By developing these relationships, we are able to generate repeat business and create recurring revenue sources. In many cases, we establish strategic alliances with clients whose ongoing service needs mesh with our ability to deliver fully integrated real estate services across multiple business units and office locations. We support our relationship focus with an employee compensation system designed to reward client relationship building, teamwork and quality performance, in addition to revenue development.

Consistent Service Delivery. We believe that our globally coordinated investments in research, technology, people and innovation, combined with the fact that our offices are wholly owned (rather than franchised) and our people are directly employed, enable us to develop, share and continually evaluate best practices across our global organization. As a result, we are able to deliver the same consistently high levels of client service and operational excellence substantially wherever our clients’ real estate investment and services needs exist.

Based on our general industry knowledge and specific client feedback, we believe we are recognized as an industry leader in technology. We possess the capability to provide sophisticated information technology systems on a global basis to serve our clients and support our employees. In 2009, we developed and introduced a proprietary tool called FutureViewSM, an innovation in portfolio optimization. This global tool allows corporate real estate teams with geographically diverse portfolios to identify potential rent savings by comparing their lease obligations to our firm’s sophisticated local market forecasts. OneView by Jones Lang LaSalleSM, our client extranet technology, provides clients with detailed and comprehensive insight into their portfolios, the markets in which they operate and the services we provide to them. For our Energy and Sustainability Services business we have developed four industry leading technology platforms designed to help our clients to reduce their environmental footprint and to reduce energy costs: (i) our Upstream platform is a tool for benchmarking overall energy and environmental performance relative to similar buildings in a similar geography, (ii) our Building Energy Allocation Tool (BEAT) enables a quick assessment of building energy consumption leading to opportunities for performance improvement, (iii) our Portfolio Energy and Environmental Reporting (PEERS) tool provides a web-based platform for ongoing energy and environmental measurement and reporting including carbon footprint assessment, and (iv) our Environmental Sustainability Platform (ESP) is a real time metering and monitoring program that enables on-line, real time monitoring of building energy consumption. ConnectSM, our intranet technology, offers our employees easy access to the Firm’s policies, news and collective thinking regarding our experience, skills and best practices. We have also recently implemented, or are in the process of implementing, global integrated systems for finance, human resources, client relationship management and securities management and trading systems for our investment management business.

We believe that our investments in research, technology, people and thought leadership position our firm as a leading innovator in our industry. Our various research initiatives investigate emerging trends and help us anticipate future conditions and shape new services to benefit our clients. Professionals in our Consulting Services practices identify and respond to shifting market and business trends to address changing client needs and opportunities. LaSalle Investment Management relies on our comprehensive investigation of global real estate and capital markets to develop new investment products and services tailored to the specific investment goals and risk/return objectives of our clients. We believe that our commitment to innovation helps us secure and maintain profitable long-term relationships with the clients we target: the world’s leading real estate owners, occupiers and investors.

We have a patented process for a “System and Method for Evaluating Real Estate Financing Structures” that assists clients with determining the optimal financing structure for controlling their real estate assets, including, for example, whether a client should own a particular asset, lease the asset, or control the asset by means of some other financing structure.

Maximizing Values of Real Estate Portfolios. To maximize the values of our real estate investments, LaSalle Investment Management capitalizes on its strategic research insights and local market knowledge to develop an integrated approach that leads to innovative solutions and value enhancement. Our global strategic perspective allows us to assess pricing trends for real estate and know which investors worldwide are investing actively. This gives us an advantageous perspective on implementing buying and selling strategies. During hold periods, our local market research allows us to assess the potential for cash flow enhancement in our assets based on an informed opinion of rental-rate trends. When combined, these two perspectives provide us with an optimal view that leads to timely execution and translates into superior investment performance.

Powerful Brand. In 2008, we introduced a new global brand positioning and visual identity to further differentiate us from our competitors. Based on evidence provided by marketing surveys we have commissioned, the extensive coverage we receive in top-tier business publications, the major awards we receive in many categories of real estate and our significant, long-standing client relationships, we

 

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believe that large corporations and institutional investors and occupiers of real estate recognize Jones Lang LaSalle’s ability to create value in changing market conditions. Our reputation is based on our deep industry knowledge, excellence in service delivery, integrity and our global provision of high-quality, professional real estate and investment management services. We believe that the combined strength of the Jones Lang LaSalle and LaSalle Investment Management brands represents a significant advantage when we pursue new business opportunities and is also a major motivation for talented people to join us around the world.

We believe we hold the necessary trademarks worldwide with respect to the “Jones Lang LaSalle” and “LaSalle Investment Management” names and the related logo, which we would expect to continue to renew as necessary.

INDUSTRY TRENDS

Economic Conditions and Credit Restrictions. The general decline of the global economy and severe restrictions on credit have significantly impacted global real estate markets. Beginning in the second half of 2007, the well-publicized contraction in the overall availability of credit in the global financial markets significantly reduced the volume and pace of commercial real estate transactions and negatively impacted real estate pricing in many countries. By the end of 2009, global real estate markets appeared to be stabilizing and we are beginning to see signs of recovery in some markets, although market conditions vary widely with some markets showing signs of growth and others showing signs of continued decline. In general, investment sales are showing signs of a recovery, while leasing markets driven by supply and demand fundamentals are still lagging. It is inherently difficult to make accurate predictions about real estate markets as they are impacted by multiple factors such as macro movements of the financial markets, including the stock, bond and derivatives markets.

Increasing Demand for Global Services and Globalization of Capital Flows. Many corporations based in countries around the world have pursued growth opportunities in international markets. Many are striving to control costs by outsourcing or offshoring non-core business activities. Both trends have increased the demand for global real estate services, including facilities management, tenant representation and leasing, property and energy management services. We believe that these trends will favor real estate service providers with the capability to provide services—and consistently high service levels—in multiple markets around the world.

Additionally, real estate capital flows have become increasingly global, as more assets are marketed internationally and as more investors seek real estate investment opportunities beyond their own borders. This trend has created new markets for investment managers equipped to facilitate international real estate capital flows and execute cross-border real estate transactions. We have seen a recent slowdown in this type of activity but expect that it will grow again when financial markets recover.

Growth of Outsourcing. In recent years, and on a global level, outsourcing of professional real estate services has increased substantially, as corporations have focused corporate resources, including capital, on core competencies. Large users of commercial real estate services continue to demonstrate a preference for working with single-source service providers able to operate across local, regional and global markets. The ability to offer a full range of services on this scale requires significant corporate infrastructure investment, including information technology and personnel training. Smaller regional and local real estate service firms, with limited resources, are less able to make such investments. In addition, public and other non-corporate users of real estate, including government agencies and health and educational institutions, have begun to outsource real estate activities as a means of reducing costs. As a result, we believe there are significant growth opportunities for firms like ours that can provide integrated real estate services across many geographic markets. We also believe that the global recession will increase the pressure on corporations to cut costs and look for ways to manage their real estate as cost effectively as possible and will play to our strength in being able to assist them.

Alignment of Interests of Investors and Investment Managers. Institutional investors continue to allocate significant portions of their investment capital to real estate, and many investors have shown a desire to commit their capital to investment managers willing to co-invest their own funds in specific real estate investments or real estate funds. In addition, investors are increasingly requiring that fees paid to investment managers be more closely aligned with investment performance. As a result, we believe that investment managers with co-investment capital, such as LaSalle Investment Management, will have an advantage in attracting real estate investment capital. In addition, co-investment may bring the opportunity to provide additional services related to the acquisition, financing, property management, leasing and disposition of such investments.

EMPLOYEES

With the help of aggressive goal and performance measurement systems, we attempt to instill the commitment to be the best in all our people. Our goal is to be the real estate advisor of choice for clients and the employer of choice in our industry. To achieve that, we intend to continue to promote human resources techniques that will attract, motivate and retain high quality employees. The following table details our respective headcounts at December 31, 2009 and 2008 (rounded to the nearest hundred):

 

      2009    2008

Professional

   11,000    11,300

Support

   2,800    2,800

Directly reimbursable employees

   22,800    22,100

Total employees

   36,600    36,200

 

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Reimbursable employees include our property and integrated facilities management professionals and our building maintenance employees. The cost of these employees is generally reimbursable by our clients. Our employees are not members of any labor unions with the exception of approximately 990 directly reimbursable property maintenance employees in the United States. Approximately 24,800 and 24,700 of our employees at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, were based in countries other than the United States. We have generally had satisfactory relations with our employees.

During 2009, we reduced staff in certain businesses in order to align our service platform with certain markets that contracted due to the global economic slowdown. Where possible, we redeployed personnel to businesses which have strengthened over the course of the year. The total number of employees increased from 2008 to 2009 due to an increase in directly reimbursable employees as a result of more clients outsourcing their real estate management to us.

Company Web Site, Corporate Governance and Other Available Information

Jones Lang LaSalle’s Web site address is www.joneslanglasalle.com. We make available, free of charge, our Form 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K reports, and our proxy statements, as soon as reasonably practicable after we file them electronically with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). You also may read and copy any document we file with the SEC at its public reference room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. Information about its public reference room can be obtained by calling the SEC at 1.800.SEC.0330. The SEC maintains an internet site that contains annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information that we file electronically with the SEC. The SEC’s Web site address is www.sec.gov.

The Company’s Code of Business Ethics, which applies to all employees of the Company, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating and Financial Officer, Global Controller and the members of our Board of Directors, can also be found on our Web site under Investor Relations/Board of Directors and Corporate Governance. In addition, the Company intends to post any amendment or waiver of the Code of Business Ethics with respect to a member of our Board of Directors or any of the executive officers named in our proxy statement.

Our Web site also includes information about our corporate governance. In addition to other information, we will make the following materials available in print to any shareholder who requests them:

 

 

Bylaws

 

 

Corporate Governance Guidelines

 

 

Charters for our Audit, Compensation, and Nominating and Governance Committees

 

 

Statement of Qualifications for Members of the Board of Directors

 

 

Complaint Procedures for Accounting and Auditing Matters

 

 

Statements of Beneficial Ownership of our Equity Securities by our Directors and Officers

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

The complex, dynamic and international scope of our business overall, and of our operations in particular regions and countries, involves a number of significant risks. If we cannot or do not successfully manage the risks associated with the services we provide, our operations in particular regions and countries or the international scope of our operations, our business, operating results and/or financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.

One of the challenges of a global business such as ours is to be able to determine in a sophisticated manner the enterprise risks that in fact exist and to monitor continuously those that develop over time as a result of changes in the business, laws to which we are subject and the other factors we discuss below. We must then determine how best to employ available resources to prevent, mitigate and/or minimize those risks that have the greatest potential (1) to occur and (2) to cause significant damage from an operational, financial or reputational standpoint. An important dynamic that we must also consider and appropriately manage is how much and what types of commercial insurance to obtain and how much potential liability may remain uninsured consistent with the infrastructure that is in place within the organization to identify and properly manage it. While we attempt to approach these issues in an increasingly sophisticated and coordinated manner across the globe, our failure to identify or effectively manage the enterprise risks inherent within our business could result in a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and/or financial condition.

We govern our enterprise risk program primarily through our Global Operating Committee, which is chaired by our Global Chief Operating Officer and includes the Chief Operating Officers of our four reported business segments and the leaders from certain corporate staff groups such as Finance, Legal, Insurance, Human Resources and Information Technology. The Global Operating Committee coordinates its enterprise risk activities with our Internal Audit function, which performs an annual risk assessment of our business in order to determine where to focus its auditing efforts. Representatives of our Global Operating Committee report to the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors on a quarterly basis.

The previous two years have proven to be extraordinarily negative ones for the global economy and for most business enterprises worldwide. The severe restrictions on credit availability, the additional cost of credit to the extent it is available and the unprecedented

 

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collapses of major financial institutions, among other economic and geo-political events, have substantially increased the enterprise risk profiles of commercial organizations, often in ways that are unprecedented or not readily foreseeable. These events have significantly impacted the global real estate markets, reducing the volume and pace of commercial real estate transactions and negatively impacting real estate pricing and leasing in many countries and markets. The potential consequences of the financial and economic crisis on virtually all business organizations are significant and complex, and may include to one degree or another, among others, materially lower earnings, inability to obtain necessary credit, inability to satisfy covenant obligations in debt and other agreements, inability to meet financial obligations and the inability to retain key staff members.

Governments have responded aggressively to the crisis, although in different ways from one country to another, but we do not yet know what the ultimate outcome of those efforts will be or any unintended consequences that may result (for example, with respect to currency fluctuations, taxes, interest rates, budget deficits, trade restrictions, the price of commodities and the potential for deflation or inflation in prices, among many others). In the latter half of 2009, we have seen an improvement in world stock markets and there appears to be increasing confidence and stabilization in various economies, some of which have begun to grow again after significant recessions. However, it is also the case that market uncertainties and credit restrictions have continued into 2010, and it is inherently difficult to make accurate predictions about when we will start to see sustainable improvements in the commercial real estate markets, which are impacted by macro movements of the financial markets and many other factors, including the stock, bond and derivatives markets, over which we have no control. We are, however, aggressively attempting to stay current on the dynamic global marketplace in order to understand and manage the additional enterprise risks that we inevitably will continue to confront.

This section reflects our views concerning the most significant risks we believe our business faces, although we do not purport to include every possible risk from which we might sustain a loss. For purposes of the following analysis and discussion, we generally group the risks we face according to four principal categories:

 

   

External Market Risk Factors;

 

   

Internal Operational Risk Factors;

 

   

Financial Risk Factors; and

 

   

Human Resources Risk Factors.

Some of the risks we identify could appropriately be discussed in more than one category, but we have chosen the one we view as primary. We do not necessarily present the risks below in their order of significance, the relative likelihood that we will experience a loss or the magnitude of any such loss. We also do not attempt to discuss the various significant efforts we employ to attempt to mitigate or avoid the risks we identify, although we believe we have a robust program to do so in a systematic way.

External Market Risk Factors

GENERAL ECONOMIC CONDITIONS AND REAL ESTATE MARKET CONDITIONS CAN HAVE A NEGATIVE IMPACT ON OUR BUSINESS. We have experienced in past years, are currently experiencing, and expect in the future to be negatively impacted by, periods of economic slowdown or recession, and corresponding declines in the demand for real estate and related services, within the markets in which we operate. The current economic recession has been extraordinary for its worldwide scope, its severity, its impact on major financial institutions and the extent of governmental stimulative and regulatory responses, among other aspects. Additionally, the speed with which markets change, both positively and negatively, has accelerated due to the increased global interconnectedness resulting from the immediacy of information availability and flows, among other reasons, and this has added to the challenges of anticipating and quickly adapting to changes in business and revenue, particularly since real estate transactions are inherently complicated and longer-term in nature.

Real estate markets tend to be cyclical and related to the condition of the economy or, at least, to the perceptions of investors and users as to the relevant economic outlook. For example, corporations may be hesitant to expand space or enter into long-term commitments if they are concerned about the economic environment. Corporations that are under financial pressure for any reason, or are attempting to more aggressively manage their expenses, may reduce the size of their workforces, permit more of their staff to work from home offices and/or seek corresponding reductions in office space and related management services.

Negative economic conditions and declines in the demand for real estate and related services in several markets or in significant markets could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and/or financial condition, including as a result of the following factors:

 

 

Decline in Acquisition and Disposition Activity

A general decline in acquisition and disposition activity can lead to a reduction in fees and commissions for arranging such transactions, as well as in fees and commissions for arranging financing for acquirers. Restrictions in the availability of credit in the global financial markets, and the various other well-publicized business dislocations that have resulted from the overall financial crisis, have significantly reduced the volume and pace of commercial real estate transactions and have also negatively impacted real estate pricing as a general matter in many countries.

 

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Accordingly, our transaction-based Capital Markets and Hotels businesses have been significantly impacted by the global credit crisis. Revenue from Capital Markets and Hotels declined 43% in 2008 and 36% in 2009. We believe we have continued to gain market share in many of the markets in which we compete, but the additional transaction volumes from an increase in market share have not fully offset the overall declines in these markets. If the current economic conditions continue for an extended period or significantly worsen, they could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and/or financial condition.

 

 

Decline in the Real Estate Values and Performance, Leasing Activity and Rental Rates

A general decline in the value and performance of real estate and in rental rates can lead to a reduction in investment management fees (a significant portion of which is generally based upon the performance of investments and net asset values) and the value of the co-investments we make with our investment management clients or merchant banking investments we have made for our own account. Additionally, such declines can lead to a reduction in fees and commissions that are based upon the value of, or revenue produced by, the properties with respect to which services are provided, including fees and commissions (1) for property management and valuations, (2) generated by our Capital Markets, Hotels and other businesses for arranging acquisitions, dispositions and financings and (3) for arranging leasing transactions. These declines can also lead to an unwillingness or inability of clients to make new (or honor existing) capital commitments to funds sponsored by our investment management business, which can result in a decline of both investment management fees and incentive fees, and can also restrict our ability to employ capital for new investments in current funds or establish new funds. A general decline in the value and performance of real estate has impacted, and could continue to significantly impact, the value of our own co-investments. During 2009, for example, we recognized certain impairment charges for our co-investments due primarily to a decline in the value of the underlying real estate investments.

Historically, a significant decline in real estate values in a given market has also tended to result in increases in litigation regarding advisory and valuation work done prior to the decline. Many of the markets in which we compete have been experiencing significant declines in real estate prices and rental rates and we are unable to predict accurately the extent to which those declines will continue or for how long.

 

 

Decline in Value of Real Estate Securities

A general decline in the value of real estate securities (for example, real estate investment trusts, or “REITs”) will have a negative effect on the value of the portfolios that our LaSalle Investment Management Securities business manages, and any securities held in accounts that LaSalle Investment Management manages, and therefore the fees we earn on assets under management. In addition, a general decline in the value of real estate securities could negatively impact the amount of money that investors are willing to allocate to real estate securities and the pace of engaging new investor clients.

 

 

Cyclicality in the Real Estate Markets; Lag in Recovery Relative to Broader Markets

Cyclicality in the real estate markets may lead to cyclicality in our earnings and significant volatility in our stock price, which in recent years has been highly sensitive to market perception of the global economy generally and our industry specifically. Real estate markets are also thought to “lag” the broader economy, meaning that even when underlying economic fundamentals improve in a given market, it may take additional time for these improvements to translate into strength in the real estate markets. This may be exacerbated in the current global market situation as banks may be delaying their resolution of commercial real estate assets whose values are less than their associated loans in order to avoid associated accounting write-offs.

 

 

Effect of Changes in Non-Real Estate Markets

Changes in non-real estate markets can also affect our business. For example, strength in the equity markets, which increased markedly during the second-half of 2009, can lead certain investors to lower the level of capital allocated to real estate, which in turn can mean that our ability to generate fees from the operation of our investment management business will be negatively impacted. Strength in the equity markets can also negatively impact the performance of real estate as an asset class, which in turn means that the incentive fees relating to the performance of our investment funds will be negatively impacted. On the other hand, weakness in the equity markets relative to real estate can make real estate investments too great of a proportion of the portfolios of certain investors, such as pension funds and endowments, which as a result may switch out of real estate in order to rebalance their portfolios due to the so-called “denominator effect.”

REAL ESTATE SERVICES AND INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT MARKETS ARE HIGHLY COMPETITIVE. We provide a broad range of commercial real estate and investment management services, and there is significant competition on an international, regional and local level with respect to many of these services and in commercial real estate services generally. Depending on the service, we face competition from other real estate service providers, institutional lenders, insurance companies, investment banking firms, investment managers, accounting firms, technology firms, consulting firms, firms providing outsourcing of various types (including technology, catering and building products) and companies bringing their real estate services in-house (any of which may be a global, regional or local firm).

Many of our competitors are local or regional firms, which, although substantially smaller in overall size, may be larger in a specific local or regional market. Some of our competitors have expanded the services they offer in an attempt to gain additional business. Some may be providing outsourced facilities management services in order to sell products to clients (such as HVAC systems) that we do not offer. Some of our competitors may have greater financial, technical and marketing resources, larger customer bases, and more established relationships

 

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with their customers and suppliers than we have. Larger or better-capitalized competitors may be able to respond faster to the need for technological changes, price their services more aggressively, compete more effectively for skilled professionals, finance acquisitions more easily, develop innovative products more effectively and generally compete more aggressively for market share.

New competitors or alliances among competitors that increase their ability to service clients could emerge and gain market share, develop a lower cost structure, adopt more aggressive pricing policies or provide services that gain greater market acceptance than the services we offer. In order to respond to increased competition and pricing pressure, we may have to lower our prices or loosen contractual terms (such as liability limitations), which may have an adverse effect on our revenue and profit margins. As we are in a consolidating industry, there exists the inherent risk that competitive firms may be more successful than we are at growing through merger and acquisition activity. While we have successfully grown organically and through a series of acquisitions, sourcing and completing acquisitions are complex and sensitive activities and there is no assurance that we will be able to continue our acquisition activity in the future at the same pace as we have in the past, particularly given the recent market declines and credit contractions. In 2009, we did not make any material new acquisitions.

The severe global economic downturn may increase instability at our competitors and this may lead to a willingness on their part to engage in aggressive pricing or advertising in order to maintain market shares or client relationships. If this occurs, it will increase the competitive risks we face although it will differ from one competitor to another given their different positions within the marketplace and their different financial situations.

We are substantially dependent on long-term client relationships and on revenue received for services under various service agreements. Many of these agreements may be canceled by the client for any reason with as little as 30 to 60 days’ notice, as is typical in the industry. In this competitive market, if we are unable to maintain these relationships or are otherwise unable to retain existing clients and develop new clients, our business, results of operations and/or financial condition will be materially adversely affected. We believe that the global economic downturn has led to additional pricing pressure from clients as they themselves come under financial pressure, participate in governmental bail-out programs or file for bankruptcy or insolvency protection, as some significant clients have already done.

Given the value and premium status of our brand, which is one of our most important assets, an inherent risk in our business is that we may fail to successfully differentiate the scope and quality of our service and product offerings from those of our competitors, or that we may fail to sufficiently innovate or develop improved products or services that will be attractive to our clients. Additionally, given the rigors of the competitive marketplace in which we operate, there is the risk that we may not be able to continue to find ways to operate more cost-effectively, including by achieving economies of scale, or that we will be limited in our ability to further reduce the costs required to operate on a globally coordinated platform.

THE SEASONALITY OF OUR IOS BUSINESS EXPOSES US TO RISKS. Within our Investor and Occupier Services business, our revenue and profits tend to be significantly higher in the third and fourth quarters of each year than in the first two quarters. This is a result of a general focus in the real estate industry on completing or documenting transactions by calendar-year-end and the fact that certain expenses are constant through the year. Historically, we have reported an operating loss or a relatively small profit in the first quarter and then increasingly larger profits during each of the following three quarters, excluding the recognition of investment-generated performance fees and co-investment equity gains (both of which can be particularly unpredictable).

The seasonality of our business makes it difficult to determine during the course of the year whether plan results will be achieved, and thus to adjust to changes in expectations. Additionally, negative economic or other conditions that arise at a time when they impact performance in the fourth quarter, such as the particular timing of when larger transactions close or changes in the value of the U.S. dollar against other currencies, may have a more significant impact than if they occurred earlier in the year. To the extent we are not able to identify and adjust for changes in expectations or we are confronted with negative conditions that impact inordinately on the fourth quarter of a year, this could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and/or financial condition.

As a result of growth in our property management and integrated facilities management business and other services related to the growth of outsourcing of corporate real estate services, there has been somewhat less seasonality in our revenue and profits during the past few years than there was historically, but we believe that some level of seasonality will always be inherent in our industry and outside of our control. Although we continued to experience a level of seasonality in 2009 that was similar to previous years, we are unable to predict whether the global economic downturn, which has led to unprecedented market disruptions as well as unprecedented levels of government intervention, will result in any overall changes to the marketplace that will have an effect on the historical seasonality of our business in 2010 and beyond.

POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC INSTABILITY AND TRANSPARENCY: PROTECTIONISM; TERRORIST ACTIVITIES; HEALTH EPIDEMICS. We operate in approximately 60 countries with varying degrees of political and economic stability and transparency. For example, certain Asian, Eastern European and South American countries have experienced serious political and economic instability within the past few years, and such instability will likely continue to arise from time to time in countries in which we have operations. It is difficult for us to predict where or when a significant change in the political leadership or regime within a given country may occur, or what the implications of such a change will be on our operations given that legislative, tax and business environments can be altered quickly and dramatically. For example, in 2009 there was an unusual level of legislative activity in the United States and certain

 

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countries in Europe, although we do not yet know what ultimate changes, if any, there may be to financial, tax, healthcare, governance and other laws or how they may directly affect our business. As a result, our ability to operate our business in the ordinary course and our willingness to commit new resources or investments may be affected or disrupted in one way or another, with corresponding reductions in revenue, increases in taxes and more aggressive taxation policies, increases in other expenses (such as with respect to employee healthcare), restrictions on repatriating funds, difficulties in recruiting staff or other material adverse effects. It is possible that the global economic downturn will exacerbate these issues since, for example, high unemployment might lead to civil unrest and significant political instability in certain countries.

Under current economic conditions there may be a growing movement by governments to protectionist policies which favor local firms over foreign firms or which restrict cross-border capital flows. This could affect our ability to utilize and benefit from our global platform and integrated business model. The global downturn has also significantly added to the deficit spending of certain governments in countries where we do business and has called into question the creditworthiness of some countries, as the result of which it is difficult to predict what the consequences to our business may be from these situations.

In addition, terrorist activities have escalated in recent years and at times have affected cities in which we operate. The 2008 terrorist attack in Mumbai, India, where we have a presence, is an example. To the extent that similar terrorist activities continue to occur, they may adversely affect our business because they tend to target the same type of high-profile urban areas in which we do business.

Health epidemics that affect the general conduct of business in one or more urban areas (including as the result of travel restrictions and the inability to conduct face-to-face meetings), such as occurred in the past from SARS or may occur in the future from an avian or H1N1 flu or other type of outbreak, can also adversely affect the volume of business transactions, real estate markets and the cost of operating real estate or providing real estate services, and may therefore adversely affect our results.

INFRASTRUCTURE DISRUPTIONS. Our ability to conduct a global business may be adversely impacted by disruptions to the infrastructure that supports our businesses and the communities in which they are located. This may include disruptions involving electrical, communications, transportation or other services used by Jones Lang LaSalle or third parties with which we conduct business, or disruptions as the result of natural disasters (such as hurricanes, earthquakes and floods), political instability, general labor strikes or turmoil or terrorist attacks. These disruptions may occur, for example, as a result of events affecting only the buildings in which we operate (such as fires), or as a result of events with a broader impact on the cities where those buildings are located (including, potentially, the longer-term effects of global climate change). Nearly all of our employees in our primary locations, including Chicago, London, Singapore and Sydney, work in close proximity to each other in one or more buildings. If a disruption occurs in one location and our employees in that location are unable to communicate with or travel to other locations, our ability to service and interact with our clients may suffer, and we may not be able to successfully implement contingency plans that depend on communication or travel.

The infrastructure disruptions we describe above may also disrupt our ability to manage real estate for clients or may adversely affect the value of real estate investments we make on behalf of clients. The buildings we manage for clients, which include some of the world’s largest office properties and retail centers, are used by numerous people daily. As a result, fires, earthquakes, floods, other natural disasters, defects and terrorist attacks can result in significant loss of life, and, to the extent we are held to have been negligent in connection with our management of the affected properties, we could incur significant financial liabilities and reputational harm.

The occurrence of natural disasters and terrorist attacks can also significantly increase the availability and/or cost of commercial insurance policies covering real estate, both for our own business and for those clients whose properties we manage and who may purchase their insurance through the insurance buying programs we make available to them.

There can be no assurance that the disaster recovery and crisis management procedures we employ will suffice in any particular situation to avoid a significant loss. Given that our staff is increasingly mobile and less reliant on physical presence in a Company office, our disaster recovery plans increasingly rely on the availability of the internet and mobile phone technology, so the disruption of those systems would likely affect our ability to recover from a crisis situation.

CIVIL AND REGULATORY CLAIMS; LITIGATING DISPUTES IN DIFFERENT JURISDICTIONS. Substantial civil legal liability or a significant regulatory action against the Firm could have a material adverse financial effect or cause us significant reputational harm, which in turn could seriously harm our business prospects. Many legal systems, including in the United States, do not make it easy to recover legal fees from plaintiffs that file cases we consider frivolous, so the costs to us of defending such cases can be substantial even if we prevail.

While we maintain commercial insurance in an amount we believe is appropriate, we also maintain a significant level of self-insurance for the liabilities we may incur. Although we place our commercial insurance with only highly-rated companies, the value of otherwise valid claims we hold under insurance policies may become uncollectible due to the insolvency of the applicable insurance company. The global economic downturn has made insurance companies less stable financially and has therefore increased the risk of their creditworthiness to us as some of the most prominent insurers have experienced downgrades in their financial ratings. The quality of ratings provided by outside rating agencies has also generally been called into question in connection with the global financial crisis, which may increase the risk of

 

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relying on these ratings when we conduct due diligence on the credit-quality of insurance companies. The global nature of our business means that there are fewer insurance companies that can adequately service our account, so we do not have a significant number of alternative providers in case we are unable to continue to place coverage with one of our existing insurers. Additionally the claims we have can be complex and insurance companies can prove difficult or bureaucratic in resolving claims, which may result in payments to us being delayed or reduced or that we must litigate in order to enforce an insurance policy claim.

Because any disputes we have with third parties, or any government regulatory matters, must generally be adjudicated within the jurisdiction in which the dispute arose, our ability to resolve our disputes successfully depends on the local laws that apply and the operation of the local judicial system, the timeliness, quality, transparency, integrity and sophistication of which varies widely from one jurisdiction to the next. Our geographic diversity therefore may expose us to disputes in certain jurisdictions that could be challenging to resolve efficiently and/or effectively, particularly as there appears to be a tendency toward more litigation in emerging markets, where the rule of law is less reliable and legal systems are less mature and transparent. It may also be more difficult to collect receivables from clients who do not pay their bills in certain jurisdictions, since resorting to the judicial system in certain countries may not be an effective alternative given the delays and costs involved.

Internal Operational Risk Factors

CONCENTRATIONS OF BUSINESS WITH CORPORATE CLIENTS CAUSES INCREASED CREDIT RISK AND GREATER IMPACT FROM THE LOSS OF CERTAIN CLIENTS. While our client base remains highly diversified across industries and geographies, we do value the expansion of business relationships with individual corporate clients and the increased efficiency and economics (both to our clients and our Firm) that can result from developing repeat business from the same client and from performing an increasingly broad range of services for the same client. At the same time, having increasingly large and concentrated clients also can lead to greater or more concentrated risks of loss if, among other possibilities, such a client (1) experiences its own financial problems, which can lead to larger individual credit risks, (2) becomes bankrupt or insolvent, which can lead to our failure to be paid for services we have previously provided or funds we have previously advanced, (3) decides to reduce its operations or its real estate facilities, (4) makes a change in its real estate strategy, such as no longer outsourcing its real estate operations, (5) decides to change its providers of real estate services or (6) merges with another corporation or otherwise undergoes a change of control, which may result in new management taking over with a different real estate philosophy or in different relationships with other real estate providers. Additionally, increasingly large clients may, and sometimes do, attempt to leverage the extent of their relationships with us during the course of contract negotiations or in connection with disputes or potential litigation.

The global economic downturn has increased these risks as it has created significant financial distress (which in some cases led to bankruptcy or insolvency) for many organizations, including ones that are clients of ours. Some of our largest clients include companies in the financial services industry, such as commercial banks, investment banks and insurance companies, and companies in the auto industry, which have been and will likely continue to be significantly impacted by the current global economic downturn and the reactions to it by governments, regulatory agencies, lenders and customers.

CONTRACTUAL LIABILITIES AS PRINCIPAL AND FOR WARRANTED PRICING. We may, on behalf of our clients, hire and supervise third-party contractors to provide construction, engineering and various other services for our managed properties or the properties we are developing. Depending upon the terms of our contracts with clients (which, for example, may place us in the position of a principal rather than an agent) or responsibilities we assume or are legally deemed to have assumed in the course of a client engagement (whether or not memorialized in a contract), we may be subjected to, or become liable for, claims for construction defects, negligent performance of work or other similar actions by third parties we do not control.

Adverse outcomes of property management disputes or litigation could negatively impact our business, operating results and/or financial condition, particularly if we have not limited in our contracts the extent of damages to which we may be liable for the consequences of our actions, or if our liabilities exceed the amounts of the commercial third-party insurance that we carry. Moreover, our clients may seek to hold us accountable for the actions of contractors because of our role as property manager even if we have technically disclaimed liability as a legal matter, in which case we may be pressured to participate in a financial settlement for purposes of preserving the client relationship.

Acting as a principal may also mean that we pay a contractor before we have been reimbursed by the client, which exposes us to additional risks of collection from the client in the event of an intervening bankruptcy or insolvency of the client. The reverse can occur as well, where a contractor we have paid files bankruptcy or commits fraud with the funds before completing a project for which we have paid it in part or in full.

As part of our project management business, we may enter into agreements with clients that provide for a warranted or guaranteed cost for a project that we manage. In these situations, we are responsible for managing the various other contractors required for a project, including general contractors, in order to ensure that the cost of a project does not exceed the contract price and that the project is completed on time. In the event that one of the other contractors on the project does not or cannot perform as a result of bankruptcy or for some other reason, we may be responsible for any cost overruns as well as the consequences for late delivery.

 

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The global economic downturn has increased the chances that these risks will be realized, and we have experienced credit-related problems at a higher level than in the past with vendors and contractors due to their increased financial instability.

PERFORMANCE UNDER CLIENT CONTRACTS; REVENUE RECOGNITION; SCOPE CREEP; RISING COST OF INSURANCE RESULTING FROM NEGLIGENCE CLAIMS. We generally provide services to our clients under contracts, and in certain cases we are subject to regulatory and/or fiduciary obligations (which may relate to, among other matters, the decisions we may make on behalf of a client with respect to managing assets on its behalf or purchasing products or services from third parties or other divisions within our Firm). Our services may involve handling substantial amounts of client funds in connection with managing their properties. They may also involve complicated and high-profile transactions which involve significant amounts of money. We face legal and reputational risks in the event we do not perform, or are perceived to have not performed, under those contracts or in accordance with those regulations or obligations, or in the event we are negligent in the handling of client funds or in the way in which we have delivered our professional services. We have certain business lines, such as valuations and lease administration, where the size of the transactions we handle are much greater than the fees we generate from them, as the result of which the consequences of errors that lead to damages can be disproportionately large in the event our contractual protections or our insurance coverage are inadequate to protect us fully.

The precautions we take to prevent these types of occurrences, which represent a significant commitment of corporate resources, may nevertheless not be effective in all cases. Unexpected costs or delays could make our client contracts or engagements less profitable than anticipated. Any increased or unexpected costs or unanticipated delays in connection with the performance of these engagements, including delays caused by factors outside our control, could have an adverse effect on profit margins.

In the event that we perform services for clients without executing appropriate contractual documentation, we may be unable to realize our full compensation potential or recognize revenue for accounting purposes, and we may not be able to effectively limit our liability in the event of client disputes. If we perform services for clients that are beyond, or different from, what were contemplated in contracts (known as “scope creep”), we may not be fully reimbursed for the services provided, or our potential liability in the case of a negligence claim may not have been as limited as it normally would have been or may be unclear.

If we make a large insurance claim on our professional indemnity policy due to a situation involving our negligence, we would expect subsequent premiums to increase materially, the size of deductibles we are required to retain may increase substantially and the availability of future coverage could be negatively impacted.

CO-INVESTMENT, INVESTMENT, MERCHANT BANKING AND REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT BANKING ACTIVITIES SUBJECT US TO REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT RISKS AND POTENTIAL LIABILITIES. An important part of our investment strategy includes investing in real estate, both individually and along with our money management clients. In order to remain competitive with well-capitalized financial services firms, we may also make merchant banking investments, as the result of which we may use Firm capital to acquire properties before the related investment management funds have been established or investment commitments received from third-party clients. A strategy that we have not pursued vigorously due to the disruptions in the markets but that still has potential is to further engage in certain real estate investment banking activities in which we, either solely or with one or more joint venture partners, would employ capital to assist our clients in maximizing the value of their real estate (for example, we might acquire a property from a client that wishes to dispose of it within a certain time frame, after which we would market it for sale as the principal and therefore assume any related market risk). We also have business lines that have as part of their strategy the acquisition, development, management and sale of real estate. Investing in any of these types of situations exposes us to a number of risks that could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and/or financial condition. Although our investment activities were substantially curtailed during 2008 and 2009 and so far into 2010 as the result of the worldwide credit crisis and economic downturn, we do anticipate that these strategies will ultimately re-emerge as the markets stabilize.

Investing in real estate for the above reasons poses the following risks:

 

 

We may lose some or all of the capital that we invest if the investments perform poorly. Real estate investments can perform poorly as the result of many factors outside of our control, including the general reduction in asset values within a particular geography or asset class. Starting in 2007 and continuing through 2009, for example, real estate prices in many markets throughout the world declined generally as the result of the significant tightening of the credit markets and the effects of recessionary economies and significant unemployment. In 2009, we recognized impairment charges of $51 million representing our equity share of impairment charges against individual assets in which we hold co-investments.

 

 

We will have fluctuations in earnings and cash flow as we recognize gains or losses, and receive cash, upon the disposition of investments, the timing of which is geared toward the benefit of our clients.

 

 

We generally hold our investments in real estate through subsidiaries with limited liability; however, in certain circumstances, it is possible that this limited exposure may be expanded in the future based upon, among other things, changes in applicable laws or the application of existing or new laws. To the extent this occurs, our liability could exceed the amount we have invested.

 

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We make co-investments in real estate in many countries, and this presents risks as described above in “External Market Risk Factors.” Without limitation, this may include changes to tax treaties, tax policy, foreign investment policy or other local legislative changes that may adversely affect the performance of our co-investments. The global economic downturn increases the chances of significant changes in government policies generally, the effects of which are inherently difficult to predict.

 

 

We generally make co-investments in the local currency of the country in which the investment asset exists and we will therefore be subject to the risks described below under “Currency Restrictions and Exchange Rate Fluctuations.”

CORPORATE CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. All providers of professional services to clients, including our Firm, must manage potential conflicts of interest that may arise, principally where the primary duty of loyalty owed to one client is somehow potentially weakened or compromised by a relationship also maintained with another client or third party. Corporate conflicts of interest arise in the context of the services we provide as a firm to our different clients. Personal conflicts of interest on the part of our employees are separately considered as issues within the context of our Code of Business Ethics. The failure or inability of the Firm to identify, disclose and resolve potential conflicts of interest in a significant situation could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and/or financial condition.

An example of a potential conflict of interest situation is that in the ordinary course of its business, LaSalle Investment Management hires property managers for its investment properties held on behalf of clients, in which case it may hire Jones Lang LaSalle to provide such services or it may hire a firm that is a competitor of Jones Lang LaSalle. In the event it retains Jones Lang LaSalle, it may appear to have a conflict of interest with respect to the selection. As a fiduciary with respect to its client funds, LaSalle Investment Management acts independently of Jones Lang LaSalle in these situations and follows certain internal procedures so that in each situation it selects the service provider that can best represent the interests of the investment management client or fund.

Another example is that in certain countries, based upon applicable regulations and local market dynamics, we have established joint ventures or other arrangements with insurance brokers through which insurance coverage is offered to clients, tenants in buildings we manage and vendors to those buildings. In any case, although we fully disclose our arrangements and do not require anyone to use the insurance services, Jones Lang LaSalle has a financial interest in the placement of insurance with such third parties and therefore we may be deemed to have certain conflicts of interest in those situations.

After reductions in the market values of the underlying properties, firms engaged in the business of providing valuations are inherently subject to a higher risk of claims with respect to conflicts of interest based on the circumstances of valuations they previously issued. Regardless of the ultimate merits of these claims, the allegations themselves can cause reputational damage and can be expensive to defend in terms of counsel fees and otherwise.

CLIENT DUE DILIGENCE. There are circumstances where the conduct or identity of our clients could cause us reputational damage or financial harm or could lead to our non-compliance with certain laws, as the result of which there could be a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and/or financial condition. An example would be the attempt by a client to “launder” funds through its relationship with us, namely to disguise the illegal source of funds that are put into otherwise legitimate real estate investments. Another example is inadvertently doing business with a client that has been listed on one of the “prohibited persons” lists now published by many countries around the world.

Our efforts to evaluate clients before doing business with them in order not to do business with a prohibited party and to avoid attempts to launder money or otherwise to exploit their relationship with us may not be successful in all situations since compliance for a business such as ours is very complex and also since we take a risk-based approach to the procedures we have employed. Additionally, it is not always possible to accurately determine the ultimate owners or control persons within our clients’ organizations or other entities with which we do business, particularly if they are actively attempting to hide such information from regulatory authorities. We may therefore unknowingly be doing business with entities that are otherwise involved in illegal activities that do not involve us or that are ultimately controlled by persons with whom engaging in business has been prohibited by applicable regulatory authorities.

BURDEN OF COMPLYING WITH MULTIPLE AND POTENTIALLY CONFLICTING LAWS AND REGULATIONS AND DEALING WITH CHANGES IN LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS. We face a broad range of legal and regulatory environments in the countries in which we do business. Coordinating our activities to deal with these requirements presents significant challenges. As an example, in the United Kingdom, the Financial Services Authority (FSA) regulates the conduct of investment businesses and the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) regulates the profession of Chartered Surveyors, which is the professional qualification required for certain of the services we provide in the United Kingdom, through upholding standards of competence and conduct. As another example, various activities of LaSalle Investment Management associated with raising capital and offering investment funds are regulated in the United States by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and in other countries by similar securities regulatory authorities. As a publicly traded company, we are subject to various corporate governance and other requirements established by statute, pursuant to SEC regulations and under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange. Additionally, changes in legal and regulatory

 

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requirements can impact our ability to engage in business in certain jurisdictions or increase the cost of doing so. The legal requirements of U.S. statutes may also conflict with local legal requirements in a particular country, as, for example, when anonymous hotlines required under U.S. law were construed to conflict in part with French privacy laws.

Identifying the regulations with which we must comply and then complying with them are complex activities in our circumstances and may not be successful in all situations, as the result of which we could be subject to regulatory actions and fines for non-compliance. The global economic crisis has resulted in an unusual level of government and legislative activities, which we expect will continue into the future and which exacerbates these risks.

Changes in administrations, such as those occurring in the United States at the beginning of 2009, may result in significant changes in enforcement priorities with respect to employment, health and safety, tax, securities disclosure and other regulations, which in turn could negatively affect our business.

LICENSING REQUIREMENTS. The brokerage of real estate sales and leasing transactions, property management, conducting valuations, trading in securities for clients and the operation of the investment advisory business, among other business lines, require us to maintain licenses in various jurisdictions in which we operate. If we fail to maintain our licenses or conduct brokerage, management, valuations, investment advisory or other regulated activities without a license, we may be required to pay fines or return commissions received or have licenses suspended. Our acquisition activity increases these risks because we must successfully transfer licenses of the acquired entities and their staff, as appropriate. Licensing requirements may also preclude us from engaging in certain types of transactions or change the way in which we conduct business or the cost of doing so. In addition, because the size and scope of real estate sales transactions and the number of countries in which we operate or invest have increased significantly during the past several years, both the difficulty of ensuring compliance with the numerous licensing regimes and the possible loss resulting from noncompliance have increased. Recent highly publicized accounting and investment management frauds that have occurred in various businesses and countries during the last two years may result in significant changes in regulations that may affect our business.

Furthermore, the laws and regulations applicable to our business, both in the United States and in foreign countries, also may change in ways that materially increase the costs of compliance. Particularly in emerging markets, there can be relatively less transparency around the standards and conditions under which licenses are granted, maintained or renewed, and it may be difficult to defend against the arbitrary revocation of a license in a jurisdiction where the rule of law is less well developed.

As a licensed real estate service provider and advisor in various jurisdictions, we and our licensed employees may be subject to various due diligence, disclosure, standard-of-care, anti-money laundering and other obligations in the jurisdictions in which we operate. Failure to fulfill these obligations could subject us to litigation from parties who purchased, sold or leased properties we brokered or managed or who invested in our funds. We could become subject to claims by participants in real estate sales or other services claiming that we did not fulfill our obligations as a service provider or broker (including, for example, with respect to conflicts of interests where we are acting, or are perceived to be acting, for two or more clients with potentially contrary interests).

COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS. Our business is highly dependent on our ability to process transactions across numerous and diverse markets in many currencies. If any of our financial, accounting, human resources or other data processing, e-mail, client accounting, funds processing or electronic information management systems do not operate properly or are disabled (including as the result of computer viruses, problems with the internet or sabotage), we could suffer a disruption of our businesses, liability to clients, loss of client data, regulatory intervention or reputational damage. These systems may fail to operate properly or become disabled as a result of events that are wholly or partially beyond our control, including disruptions of electrical or communications services, disruptions caused by natural disasters, political instability or terrorist attacks, or our inability to occupy one or more of our buildings. As we outsource significant portions of our IT functions to third-party providers, we bear the risk of having somewhat less direct control over the manner and quality of performance than we would if done by our own employees.

The development of new software systems used to operate one or more aspects of our business, particularly on a customized basis or in order to coordinate or consolidate financial, human resources or other types of infrastructure data reporting, client accounting or funds processing is complicated and may result in costs that we cannot recoup in the event of the failure to complete a planned software development. A new software system that has defects may cause reputational issues and client or employee dissatisfaction, with business lost as a result. The acquisition or development of software systems is often dependent to one degree or another on the quality, ability and/or financial stability of one or more third-party vendors, over which we may not have control beyond the rights we negotiate in our contracts. Different privacy policies from one country to the next (or across a region such as the European Union) may restrict our ability to share or collect data on a global basis, and this may limit the utility of otherwise available technology.

The Firm has been implementing significant new financial, human resources, client relationship management, payables processing, securities management and trading and intranet software systems on a worldwide basis, and is in the process of transitioning various significant processes to these new systems. This implementation is complex and involves continuously evolving processes. If the Firm does

 

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not implement these new systems effectively, or if any of the new systems does not operate as intended, the effectiveness of the Firm’s financial reporting or internal controls could be materially and adversely affected.

Our business is also dependent, in part, on our ability to deliver to our clients the efficiencies and convenience afforded by technology. The effort to gain technological expertise and develop or acquire new technologies requires us to incur significant expenses. If we cannot offer new technologies as quickly as our competitors do, we could lose market share. We are increasingly dependent on the internet and intranet technology to disseminate critical business information publicly and also to our employees internally. In the event of technology failure, or our inability to maintain robust platforms, we risk competitive disadvantage.

RISKS INHERENT IN MAKING ACQUISITIONS. We did not make any material new acquisitions during 2009 due to the significant market disruptions and uncertainties that all businesses experienced. However, we have made in the past, and anticipate that we may make in the future, acquisitions of businesses or business lines.

Acquisitions subject us to a number of significant risks, any of which may prevent us from realizing the anticipated benefits or synergies of the acquisition. The integration of companies is a complex and time-consuming process that could significantly disrupt the businesses of Jones Lang LaSalle and the acquired company. The challenges involved in integration and realizing the benefits of an acquisition include:

 

 

Diversion of management attention and financial resources from existing operations;

 

 

Difficulties in integrating cultures, compensation structures, operations, existing contracts, accounting processes and methodologies, and realizing the anticipated synergies of the combined businesses;

 

 

Inability to retain the management, key personnel and other employees of the acquired business;

 

 

Inability to retain clients of the acquired business;

 

 

Exposure to legal, environmental, employment, ethical and other types of claims for activities of the acquired business prior to acquisition, including those that may not have been adequately identified during the pre-acquisition due diligence investigation or those which the legal documentation associated with the transaction did not successfully terminate or transfer;

 

 

Addition of business lines in which we have not previously engaged (for example, general contractor services for “ground-up” construction development projects);

 

 

Inability to effectively integrate the acquired business and its employees, or to successfully integrate merged operations in a timely or complete manner; and

 

 

Potential impairment of intangible assets, which could adversely affect our reported results.

Our failure to meet the challenges involved in successfully integrating our operations with those of another company or otherwise to realize any of the anticipated benefits of an acquisition could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition. Additionally, the price we pay or other resources that we devote may exceed the value we realize, or the value we could have realized if we had allocated the consideration payable for the acquisition or other resources to another opportunity.

ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES AND REGULATIONS; CLIMATE CHANGE RISKS. The Firm’s operations are affected by federal, state and/or local environmental laws in the countries in which we maintain office space for our own operations and where we manage properties for clients. We may face liability with respect to environmental issues occurring at properties that we manage or occupy, or in which we invest. Various laws and regulations restrict the levels of certain substances that may be discharged into the environment by properties or they may impose liability on current or previous real estate owners or operators for the cost of investigating, cleaning up or removing contamination caused by hazardous or toxic substances at the property. We may face costs or liabilities under these laws as a result of our role as an on-site property manager or a manager of construction projects. Our risks for such liabilities may increase as we expand our services to include more industrial and/or manufacturing facilities than has been the case in the past. In addition, we may face liability if such laws are applied to expand our limited liability with respect to our co-investments in real estate as discussed above.

Given that the Firm’s own operations are generally conducted within leased office building space, we do not currently anticipate that regulations restricting the emissions of “greenhouse gases,” or taxes that may be imposed on their release, would result in material costs or capital expenditures, although we cannot be certain about the extent to which such regulations will develop as there are higher levels of understanding and commitments by different governments around the world regarding the risks of climate change and how they should be mitigated.

ABILITY TO PROTECT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY; INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD-PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. Our business depends, in part, on our ability to identify and protect proprietary information and other intellectual property (such as our service marks, client lists and information, and business methods). Existing laws of some countries in which we provide or intend to provide services (or the extent to which their laws are enforced) may offer only limited protections of our intellectual property rights. We rely on a combination of trade secrets, confidentiality policies, non-disclosure and other contractual arrangements, and on patent, copyright and trademark laws to protect our intellectual property rights. Our inability to detect unauthorized use (for example, by

 

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former employees) or take appropriate or timely steps to enforce our intellectual property rights may have an adverse effect on our business. These risks may be enhanced due to increased employee redundancies that result from the economic downturn.

We cannot be sure that the intellectual property that we may use in the course of operating our business or the services we offer to clients do not infringe on the rights of third parties, and we may have infringement claims asserted against us or against our clients. These claims may harm our reputation, cost us money and prevent us from offering some services.

Confidential intellectual property is increasingly stored or carried on mobile devices, such as laptop computers, which makes inadvertent disclosure more of a risk in the event the mobile devices are lost or stolen and the information has not been adequately safeguarded or encrypted.

ABILITY TO CONTINUE TO MAINTAIN SATISFACTORY INTERNAL FINANCIAL REPORTING CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. If we are not able to continue to successfully implement the requirements of Section 404 of the United States Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, our reputation, financial results and the market price of our stock could suffer. Our accounting can be complex and requires that management make judgments with respect to revenue recognition, acquisitions and other aspects of our business. While we believe that we have adequate internal financial reporting control procedures in place, we may be exposed to potential risks from this legislation, which requires companies to evaluate their internal controls and have their controls attested to by their independent auditors on an annual basis. We have evaluated our internal control systems in order to allow our management to report on, and our independent auditors to attest to, our internal controls over financial reporting as required for purposes of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. However, there can be no assurance that we will continue to receive a positive attestation in future years, particularly since standards continue to evolve and are not necessarily being applied consistently from one auditing firm to another. If we identify one or more material weaknesses in our internal controls in the future that we cannot remediate in a timely fashion, we may be unable to receive a positive attestation at some time in the future from our independent auditors with respect to our internal controls over financial reporting.

Financial Risk Factors

WE MAY HAVE INDEBTEDNESS WITH FIXED OR VARIABLE INTEREST RATES AND CERTAIN COVENANTS WITH WHICH WE MUST COMPLY. We currently have the ability to borrow, from a syndicate of lenders, up to $850 million on an unsecured revolving credit facility and a term loan agreement (together the “Facilities”), with capacity to borrow up to an additional $58.9 million under local overdraft facilities. At December 31, 2009, we had $175.0 million of unsecured indebtedness from the Facilities, all from our term loan facility, and $23.0 million outstanding on local overdraft facilities. Our average outstanding borrowings under the Facilities were $493.3 million during 2009 at an effective interest rate of 3.7%.

Our outstanding borrowings fluctuate during the year primarily due to varying working capital requirements. For example, payment of annual incentive compensation represents a significant working capital requirement commanding increased borrowings in the first half of the year, while historically the Firm’s seasonal earnings pattern provides more cash flow in the second half of the year. To the extent we continue our acquisition activities in the future, the level of our indebtedness could increase materially if we use the Facilities to fund such purchases.

The terms of the Facilities contain a number of covenants that could restrict our flexibility to finance future operations or capital needs, or to engage in other business activities that may be in our best interest. The debt covenants limit our ability, among other things, to:

 

   

Encumber or dispose of assets;

 

   

Incur additional indebtedness;

 

   

Make investments;

 

   

Make capital expenditures;

 

   

Increase dividends; and

 

   

Engage in acquisitions.

In addition, the Facilities require that we maintain a consolidated net worth of at least $1.1 billion and a leverage ratio not exceeding 3.75 to 1 through March 2011, at which point the maximum allowable leverage decreases to 3.50 to 1 through September 2011, and 3.25 to 1 thereafter. We must also maintain a minimum cash interest coverage ratio of 2.0 to 1.

If we are unable to make required payments under the Facilities or if we breach any of the debt covenants, we will be in default under the terms of the Facilities. A default under the Facilities could cause acceleration of repayment of outstanding amounts as well as defaults under other existing and future debt obligations.

VOLATILITY IN LASALLE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INCENTIVE FEE REVENUE. LaSalle Investment Management’s portfolio is of sufficient size to periodically generate large incentive fees and equity losses and gains that significantly influence our

 

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earnings and the changes in earnings from one year to the next. Volatility in this component of our earnings is inevitable due to the nature of this aspect of our business, and the amount of incentive fees or equity gains or losses we may recognize in future quarters is inherently unpredictable and relates to market dynamics in effect at the time. The speed with which the real estate markets worldwide turned from positive to negative starting in 2007 and continuing through 2009 is a further indication of the volatility to which we are subject and over which we have no control. In the case of our commingled funds, underlying market conditions, particular decisions regarding the acquisition and disposition of fund assets, and the specifics of the client mandate will determine the timing and size of incentive fees from one fund to another. For separate accounts, where asset management is ongoing, we also may earn incentive fees at periodic agreed-upon measurement dates, and they may be related to performance relative to specified real-estate indices (such as that published by the National Council of Real Estate Investment Fiduciaries (NCREIF)).

While LaSalle Investment Management has focused over the past several years on developing more predictable annuity-type revenue, incentive fees should continue to be an important part of our revenue and earnings once real estate markets recover from the current significant downturn. As a result, the volatility described above should be expected to continue. For example, in 2006, we recognized one very significant incentive fee from the long-term performance of a separate account where we have ongoing portfolio management. This incentive fee was payable only once every four years and was calculated based on the account’s performance above a real rate of return so long as the account’s performance has exceeded a NCREIF-based index. Given the extraordinary fall in asset prices that many markets have experienced starting in 2007, our incentive fees have fallen significantly and are likely to continue to decrease in the near future. These declines may be partially offset by our ability to take advantage of lower asset prices as we make new investments, although predicting with any confidence how all of these complicated factors will ultimately affect our future results is problematic.

Where incentive fees on a given transaction or portfolio are particularly large, certain clients have attempted to renegotiate fees even though contractually obligated to pay them, and we expect this to occur from time to time in the future. Our efforts to collect our fees in these situations may lead to significant legal fees and/or significant delays in collection due to extended negotiations, arbitration or litigation, or may result in negotiated reductions in fees that take into account the future value of the relationship.

VOLATILITY IN HOTELS AND CAPITAL MARKETS FEES. We have business lines other than LaSalle Investment Management that also generate fees based on the timing, size and pricing of closed transactions and these fees may significantly contribute to our earnings and to changes in earnings from one quarter or year to the next. For example, in 2007 our Hotels business generated one very substantial fee from the sale of a large portfolio of hotels on behalf of a particular client. Volatility in this component of our earnings is inevitable due to the nature of these businesses and the amount of the fees we will recognize in future quarters is inherently unpredictable, even more so due to significant negative market changes worldwide that surfaced during 2007 and continued through 2009.

LASALLE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT BANKING AND CLIENT RELATIONSHIPS. Although not highly leveraged by general industry standards, the investment funds that LaSalle Investment Management operates in the ordinary course of business borrow money from a variety of institutional lenders. The loans typically are secured by liens on specific investment properties but are otherwise non-recourse. As the result of the global financial crisis, the values of specific properties may now be less than the amount of the outstanding loan on the property, which may give the lender the right to foreclose on the property, in which case the equity invested by the fund may now be without value. These situations are typically addressed on a case-by-case basis and, because we generally maintain good relationships with our lenders, can sometimes be successfully renegotiated so that we remain in control of the property which gives additional time for values to recover.

Clients of LaSalle Investment Management that have open commitments to provide additional investments and that have come under stress due to the financial downturn may become financially unable to honor their commitments or may seek to renegotiate the terms of their commitments or the fees that they pay, and they may attempt to leverage their willingness to make future commitments in order to do so.

Within a difficult economic environment, raising new funds takes longer and may be less successful as current and prospective clients may be less able or willing to commit new funds to real estate investments, which are inherently less liquid than many competing investments. Additionally, certain clients may decide to manage all or a portion of their real estate investments with internal resources rather than hiring outside investment managers.

CURRENCY RESTRICTIONS AND EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATIONS. We produce positive flows of cash in various countries and currencies that can be most effectively used to fund operations in other countries or to repay our indebtedness, which is currently primarily denominated in U.S. dollars. We face restrictions in certain countries that limit or prevent the transfer of funds to other countries or the exchange of the local currency to other currencies. We also face risks associated with fluctuations in currency exchange rates that may lead to a decline in the value of the funds produced in certain jurisdictions.

Additionally, although we operate globally, we report our results in U.S. dollars, and thus our reported results may be positively or negatively impacted by the strengthening or weakening of currencies against the U.S. dollar. As an example, the euro and the pound sterling, each a currency used in a significant portion of our operations, have fluctuated significantly in recent years. For the year ended December 31, 2009, 45% of our revenue was attributable to operations with U.S. dollars as their functional currency, and 55% was

 

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attributable to operations having other functional currencies. In addition to the potential negative impact on reported earnings, fluctuations in currencies relative to the U.S. dollar may make it more difficult to perform period-to-period comparisons of the reported results of operations.

We are authorized to use currency-hedging instruments, including foreign currency forward contracts, purchased currency options and borrowings in foreign currency. There can be no assurance that such hedging will be economically effective. We do not use hedging instruments for speculative purposes.

As currency forward and option contracts are generally conducted off-exchange or over-the-counter (“OTC”), many of the safeguards accorded to participants on organized exchanges, such as the performance guarantee of an exchange clearing house, are generally unavailable in connection with OTC transactions. In addition, there can be no guarantee that the counterparty will fulfill its obligations under the contractual agreement, especially in the event of a bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty, which would effectively leave us unhedged.

The following table sets forth the revenue derived from our most significant currencies on a revenue basis ($ in millions):

 

      2009    2008

United States dollar

   $ 1,128.6    1,131.8

Euro

     373.5    480.7

British pound

     260.0    344.0

Australian dollar

     163.5    160.2

Singapore dollar

     118.7    130.4

Japanese yen

     102.9    92.7

Hong Kong dollar

     75.6    83.1

Other currencies

     257.9    274.7
     $ 2,480.7    2,697.6

In 2008 and 2009, many of the most significant governments worldwide enacted economic stimulus measures of various types. It is inherently difficult to predict how and when these measures will affect the relative values of currencies and in any event we anticipate significant continuing volatility in currency exchange rates.

GREATER DIFFICULTY IN COLLECTING ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE IN CERTAIN COUNTRIES AND REGIONS. We face challenges in our ability to efficiently and/or effectively collect accounts receivable in certain countries and regions. For example, various countries have underdeveloped insolvency laws, and clients often are slow to pay. In some countries, clients typically tend to delay payments, reflecting a different business culture over which we do not necessarily have any control. Less-developed countries may have very lengthy or difficult judicial processes that can make collections through the court system more problematic than they would otherwise be.

Additionally, the increasing weakness in the global economy has put additional financial stress on clients and landlords (who sometimes are the parties that pay our commissions where we have placed a tenant representation client into their buildings). This in turn has negatively impacted our ability to collect our receivables fully or in a timely manner. We cannot be sure that the procedures we use to identify and rectify slowly paid receivables, and to protect ourselves against the insolvencies or bankruptcies of clients, landlords and other third parties with which we do business, which may involve placing liens or properties or litigating, will be effective in all cases. We expect that 2010 will continue to be an unusually challenging business environment in which to collect receivables.

INCREASING FINANCIAL RISK OF COUNTERPARTIES, INCLUDING REFINANCING RISK. The unprecedented disruptions and dynamic changes in the financial markets, and particularly insofar as they have led to major changes in the status and creditworthiness of some of the world’s largest banks, investment banks and insurance companies, among others, have generally increased the counterparty risk to us from a financial standpoint, including with respect to (1) obtaining new credit commitments from lenders, (2) refinancing credit commitments or loans that have terminated or matured according to their terms (including funds sponsored by our investment management subsidiary which use leverage in the ordinary course of their investment activities), (3) placing insurance, (4) engaging in hedging transactions and (5) maintaining cash deposits or other investments, both our own and those we hold for the benefit of clients, which are generally much larger than the maximum amount of government-sponsored deposit insurance in effect for a particular account.

We generally attempt to conduct business with only the highest quality and most well-known counterparties, but there can be no assurance (1) that our efforts to evaluate their creditworthiness will be effective in all cases (particularly as the quality of credit ratings provided by the nationally recognized rating agencies has been called into question), (2) that we will always be able to obtain the full benefit of the financial commitments made to us by lenders, insurance companies, hedging counterparties or other organizations with which we do business or (3) that we will always be able to refinance existing indebtedness (or commitments to provide indebtedness) which has matured by its terms, including funds sponsored by our investment management subsidiary.

 

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Additionally, the ability of government regulatory authorities to adequately monitor and regulate banks, investment banks, securities firms and insurance companies has also been significantly called into question during the current downturn (for example, in identifying and preventing “pyramid schemes,” “bubbles” in different asset classes and other potential systemic failures in a timely fashion), as the result of which the overall risk of unforeseeable financial loss from engaging in business with ostensibly regulated counterparties has increased.

POTENTIALLY ADVERSE TAX CONSEQUENCES; CHANGES IN TAX LEGISLATION AND TAX RATES. Moving funds between countries can produce adverse tax consequences in the countries from which and to which funds are transferred, as well as in other countries, such as the United States, in which we have operations. Additionally, as our operations are global, we face challenges in effectively gaining a tax benefit for costs incurred in one country that benefit our operations in other countries.

Changes in tax legislation or tax rates may occur in one or more jurisdictions in which we operate that may materially increase the cost of operating our business. This includes the potential for significant legislative policy change in the taxation objectives with respect to the income of multinational corporations, as has recently been the subject of policy debate and proposals in the United States and the United Kingdom. Although we are uncertain as to the ultimate results, or what the effects will be on our businesses in particular, it is possible that some governments will make significant changes to their tax policies as part of their responses to their weakened economies.

THE CHARTER AND THE BYLAWS OF JONES LANG LASALLE, OR THE MARYLAND GENERAL CORPORATION LAW, COULD DELAY, DEFER OR PREVENT A CHANGE OF CONTROL. The charter and bylaws of Jones Lang LaSalle include provisions that may discourage, delay, defer or prevent a takeover attempt that may be in the best interest of Jones Lang LaSalle shareholders and may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

The charter and bylaws provide for:

 

 

The ability of the board of directors to establish one or more classes and series of capital stock including the ability to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, and to determine the price, rights, preferences and privileges of such capital stock without any further shareholder approval;

 

 

A requirement that any shareholder action taken without a meeting be pursuant to unanimous written consent; and

 

 

Certain advance notice procedures for Jones Lang LaSalle shareholders nominating candidates for election to the Jones Lang LaSalle board of directors.

Under the Maryland General Corporate Law (the “MGCL”), certain “Business Combinations” (including a merger, consolidation, share exchange or, in certain circumstances, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities) between a Maryland corporation and any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of the corporation’s shares or an affiliate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the then-outstanding voting stock of the corporation (an “Interested Shareholder”) or an affiliate of the Interested Shareholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the Interested Shareholder became an Interested Shareholder. Thereafter, any such Business Combination must be recommended by the board of directors of such corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least (1) 80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding voting shares of the corporation and (2) 66 2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding voting shares of the corporation other than shares held by the Interested Shareholder with whom the Business Combination is to be effected, unless, among other things, the corporation’s shareholders receive a minimum price (as defined in the MGCL) for their shares and the consideration is received in cash or in the same form as previously paid by the Interested Shareholder for its shares. Pursuant to the MGCL, these provisions also do not apply to Business Combinations approved or exempted by the board of directors of the corporation prior to the time that the Interested Shareholder becomes an Interested Shareholder.

Human Resources Risk Factors, Including From Non-Employees

DIFFICULTIES AND COSTS OF STAFFING AND MANAGING INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS. The coordination and management of international operations pose additional costs and difficulties. We must manage operations in many time zones and that involve people with language and cultural differences. Our success depends on finding and retaining people capable of dealing with these challenges effectively, who will represent the Firm with the highest levels of integrity and who will communicate and cooperate well with colleagues and clients across multiple geographies. If we are unable to attract and retain qualified personnel, or to successfully plan for succession of employees holding key management positions, our growth may be limited, and our business and operating results could suffer.

Among the challenges we face in retaining our people is maintaining a compensation system that rewards them consistent with local market practices and with our profitability, which can be especially difficult where competitors may be attempting to gain market share by aggressively attempting to hire our best people at rates of compensation that are well above the current market level. We also face the possibility that firms in other industries that recover before real estate will be able to increase compensation sooner than we can, which may make them more attractive employers for top talent. Another continuing challenge we have is to maintain compensation systems that align

 

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financial incentives with our strategic goals as an organization and the business and ethics behaviors we want to drive among our people, while at the same time not create incentives to engage in overly risky business pursuits or behaviors.

We have committed resources to effectively coordinate our business activities around the world to meet our clients’ needs, whether they are local, regional or global. We also consistently attempt to enhance the establishment, organization and communication of corporate policies, particularly where we determine that the nature of our business poses the greatest risk of noncompliance. The failure of our people to carry out their responsibilities in accordance with our client contracts, our corporate and operating policies, or our standard operating procedures, or their negligence in doing so, could result in liability to clients or other third parties, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and/or financial condition. This is true not only with respect to individuals we employ directly, but also individuals who work for third party vendors whom we hire on behalf of clients, especially where we are acting in a principal capacity.

The worldwide credit crisis and economic recession have caused us to restructure certain parts of our business in order to size them properly relative to levels of business activity we expect in the markets in which we compete. These activities present additional risks to the business. When addressing staffing in connection with a restructuring of our organization or a downturn in economic conditions or activity, we must take into account the employment laws of the countries in which actions are contemplated. In some cases, this can result in significant costs, time delays in implementing headcount reductions and, potentially, litigation regarding allegedly improper employment practices.

NONCOMPLIANCE WITH POLICIES; COMMUNICATIONS AND ENFORCEMENT OF OUR POLICIES AND OUR CODE OF BUSINESS ETHICS. The geographic and cultural diversity in our organization makes it more challenging to communicate the importance of adherence to our Code of Business Ethics and our Vendor Code of Conduct, to monitor and enforce compliance with its provisions on a worldwide basis, and to ensure local compliance with U.S. laws that apply globally, such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the Patriot Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Breaches of our Code of Business Ethics, particularly by our executive management, could have a material adverse effect on our business, reputation, operating results and/or financial condition. Breaches of our Vendor Code of Conduct by vendors whom we retain as a principal for client engagements can also lead to significant losses to clients from financial liabilities that might result.

EMPLOYEE, VENDOR AND THIRD-PARTY MISCONDUCT. Like any business, we run the risk that employee fraud or other misconduct could occur. In a company such as ours with more than 36,600 employees, it is not always possible to deter employee misconduct, and the precautions we take to prevent and detect this activity may not be effective in all cases. Employee misconduct, including fraud, can cause significant financial or reputational harm to any business, from which full recovery cannot be assured. We also may not have insurance that covers any losses in full or that covers losses from particular criminal acts.

Because we often hire third-party vendors to perform services for our own account or for clients, we are also subject to the consequences of fraud or misconduct by employees of our vendors, which also can result in significant financial or reputational harm (even if we have been adequately protected from a legal standpoint). We have instituted a Vendor Code of Conduct, which is published in multiple languages on our public Web site, and which is intended to communicate to our vendors the standards of conduct we expect them to uphold.

Anecdotally, the risk that the Company will be the victim of fraud, both from employees and third parties, is generally thought to increase during times of general economic stress such as we are now experiencing. An example of a third-party fraud would be attempts to draw on bank accounts by way of forged checks or by corporate identity theft, both of which we have increasingly experienced in the past year as attempts but without financial loss.

 

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

Our principal corporate holding company headquarters are located at 200 East Randolph Drive, Chicago, Illinois, where we currently occupy over 165,000 square feet of office space pursuant to a lease that expires in February 2016. Our regional headquarters for our Americas, EMEA and Asia Pacific businesses are located in Chicago, London and Singapore, respectively. We have 180 corporate offices worldwide located in most major cities and metropolitan areas as follows: 64 offices in 7 countries in the Americas (including 55 in the United States), 60 offices in 24 countries in EMEA and 56 offices in 13 countries in Asia Pacific. Our offices are each leased pursuant to agreements with terms ranging from month-to-month to 10 years. In addition, we have on-site property and corporate offices located throughout the world. On-site property management offices are generally located within properties that we manage and are provided to us without cost.

 

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company has contingent liabilities from various pending claims and litigation matters arising in the ordinary course of business, some of which involve claims for damages that are substantial in amount. Many of these matters are covered by insurance (including insurance provided through a captive insurance company), although they may nevertheless be subject to large deductibles or retentions, and the

 

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amounts being claimed may exceed the available insurance. Although the ultimate liability for these matters cannot be determined, based upon information currently available, we believe the ultimate resolution of such claims and litigation will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

There were no matters submitted to a vote of Jones Lang LaSalle’s shareholders during the fourth quarter of 2009.

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Our Common Stock is listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “JLL.”

As of February 12, 2010, there were 53,621 beneficial holders of our Common Stock.

The following table sets forth the high and low daily closing prices of our Common Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange.

 

      HIGH    LOW

2009

     

Fourth Quarter

   $ 61.57    $ 43.87

Third Quarter

   $ 54.51    $ 29.55

Second Quarter

   $ 39.13    $ 24.57

First Quarter

   $ 31.64    $ 16.94

2008

     

Fourth Quarter

   $ 40.49    $ 19.18

Third Quarter

   $ 62.86    $ 38.57

Second Quarter

   $ 90.19    $ 59.91

First Quarter

   $ 81.43    $ 60.57

Dividends

On December 15, 2009 we paid a semi-annual dividend of $0.10 per share of our common stock to holders of record at the close of business on November 13, 2009. The Company also paid a cash dividend of $0.10 per share of its common stock on June 15, 2009 to holders of record at the close of business on May 15, 2009. At the Company’s discretion, a dividend-equivalent in the same amount was also paid simultaneously on outstanding but unvested restricted stock units granted under the Company’s Stock Award and Incentive Plan. There can be no assurance that future dividends will be declared since the actual declaration of future dividends and the establishment of record and payment dates, remains subject to final determination by the Company’s Board of Directors.

Transfer Agent

BNY Mellon Shareowner Services

480 Washington Boulevard

Jersey City, New Jersey 07310

Equity Compensation Plan Information

For information regarding our equity compensation plans, including both shareholder approved plans and plans not approved by shareholders, see Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.

 

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Comparison of Cumulative Total Return

COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN AMONG JONES LANG LASALLE INCORPORATED, THE S&P 500 INDEX AND A PEER GROUP

The following graph compares the cumulative 5-year total return to shareholders on Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated’s common stock relative to the cumulative total returns of the S&P 500 index, and a customized peer group of two companies that includes: Grubb & Ellis Company and CB Richard Ellis Group Inc. The graph assumes that the value of the investment in the Company’s common stock, in the peer group, and the index (including reinvestment of dividends) was $100 on December 31, 2004 and tracks it through December 31, 2009.

LOGO

 

 

     December 31st
      2004    2005    2006    2007    2008    2009

Jones Lang LaSalle

   $ 100    135    249    194    77    169

S&P 500

     100    105    121    128    81    102

Peer Group

     100    179    295    191    38    119

Share Repurchases

No shares were repurchased in 2009 under our share repurchase programs.

 

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

The following table sets forth our summary historical consolidated financial data. The information should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included elsewhere herein.

 

                     YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,  
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)      2009      2008      2007      2006      2005  

Statement of Operations Data:

                

Revenue

     $ 2,480,736       2,697,586       2,652,075       2,013,578       1,390,610   

Operating income

       116,404       151,463       342,320       244,079       131,751   

Interest expense, net of interest income

       55,018       30,568       13,064       14,254       3,999   

Gain on sale of investments

                   6,129               

Equity in (losses) earnings from real estate ventures

       (58,867    (5,462    12,216       9,221       12,156   

Income before provision for income taxes and minority interest

       2,519       115,433       347,601       239,046       139,908   

Provision for income taxes

       5,677       28,743       87,595       63,825       36,236   

Net (loss) income

       (3,158    86,690       260,006       175,221       103,672   

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

       437       1,807       2,174               

Net (loss) income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

       (3,595    84,883       257,832       175,221       103,672   

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax (1)

                         1,180         

Net (loss) income attributable to the Company

       (3,595    84,883       257,832       176,401       103,672   

Dividends on unvested common stock, net of tax

       514       1,368       1,342       1,057       385   

Net (loss) income available to common shareholders

     $ (4,109    83,515       256,490       175,344       103,287   

Basic (loss) earnings per common share before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle and dividends on unvested common stock

     $ (0.09    2.56       8.05       5.50       3.30   

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax (1)

                         0.03         

Dividends on unvested common stock, net of tax

       (0.02    (0.04    (0.04    (0.03    (0.01

Basic (loss) earnings per common share

     $ (0.11    2.52       8.01       5.50       3.29   

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

       38,543,087       33,098,228       32,021,380       31,872,112       31,383,828   

Diluted (loss) earnings per common share before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle and dividends on unvested common stock

     $ (0.09    2.48       7.68       5.24       3.13   

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax (1)

                         0.03         

Dividends on unvested common stock, net of tax

       (0.02    (0.04    (0.04    (0.03    (0.01

Diluted (loss) earnings per common share

     $ (0.11    2.44       7.64       5.24       3.12   

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

       38,543,087       34,205,120       33,577,927       33,447,939       33,109,261   

 

(1) The cumulative effect of change in accounting principle in 2006 is the result of our adoption of SFAS 123R “Share Based Payment,” now ASC Topic 718, “Compensation—Stock Compensation,” on January 1, 2006. As a result of the adoption, we credited $1.2 million to the income statement, as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, which represented the expense recognized in prior years on shares we expected to be forfeited prior to their vesting date.

 

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                 YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,  
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)    2009     2008     2007     2006     2005  

Other Data:

          

EBITDA (2)

   $ 139,921      233,410      412,729      302,387      177,358   

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (3)

     1.69X      2.74X      8.32X      7.20X      6.68X   

Cash flows provided by (used in):

          

Operating activities

   $ 250,554      33,365      409,418      377,703      120,636   

Investing activities

     (109,932   (494,864   (258,502   (306,360   (61,034

Financing activities

   $ (117,252   428,812      (122,948   (49,389   (61,087

Assets under management (4)

   $ 39,900,000      46,200,000      49,700,000      40,600,000      29,800,000   

Total square feet under management

     1,569,000      1,353,000      1,235,000      1,024,000      903,000   

Balance Sheet Data:

          

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 69,263      45,893      78,580      50,612      28,658   

Total assets

     3,096,933      3,077,025      2,291,874      1,729,948      1,144,769   

Total debt (5)

     198,399      508,512      43,590      50,136      44,708   

Total liabilities

     1,714,319      2,005,220      1,273,069      979,568      608,766   

Total shareholders’ equity

   $ 1,378,929      1,067,682      1,010,533      750,380      536,003   

 

(2) EBITDA represents earnings before interest expense, net of interest income, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. Although EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure, it is used extensively by management and is useful to investors and lenders as one of the primary metrics for evaluating operating performance and liquidity. The firm believes that EBITDA is an indicator of ability to service existing debt, to sustain potential future increases in debt and to satisfy capital requirements. EBITDA also is used in the calculations of certain covenants related to our revolving credit facility. However, EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative either to net income (loss) or net cash provided by operating activities, both of which are determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). Because EBITDA is not calculated under U.S. GAAP, our EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.

Below is a reconciliation of our EBITDA to net (loss) income ($ in thousands):

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31

 

      2009     2008    2007    2006    2005

Net (loss) income

   $ (4,109   83,515    256,490    175,344    103,287

Interest expense, net of interest income

     55,018      30,568    13,064    14,254    3,999

Provision for income taxes

     5,677      28,743    87,595    63,825    36,236

Depreciation and amortization

     83,335      90,584    55,580    48,964    33,836

EBITDA

   $ 139,921      233,410    412,729    302,387    177,358

Below is a reconciliation of our EBITDA to net cash provided by operating activities, the most comparable cash flow measure on the statements of cash flows ($ in thousands):

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31

 

      2009     2008    2007     2006     2005

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 250,554      33,365    409,418      377,703      120,636

Interest expense, net of interest income

     55,018      30,568    13,064      14,254      3,999

Provision for income taxes

     5,677      28,743    87,595      63,825      36,236

Change in working capital and non-cash expenses

     (171,328   140,734    (97,348   (153,395   16,487

EBITDA

   $ 139,921      233,410    412,729      302,387      177,358

 

(3) For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, “earnings” represents net earnings before income taxes, and certain adjustments for activity relative to equity earnings, plus fixed charges, less capitalized interest. Fixed charges consist of interest expense, including amortization of debt discount and financing costs, capitalized interest and one-third of rental expense, which we believe is representative of the interest component of rental expense. The ratio of earnings to fixed charges reported in previous years has been restated to conform with the current calculation of this ratio.

 

(4) Assets under management represent the aggregate fair market value or cost basis (where an appraisal is not available) of assets managed by our Investment Management segment. Asset under management data for separate account and fund management amounts are reported based on a one quarter lag and all other data is reported as of the end of the periods reflected.

 

(5) Total debt includes long-term borrowing under our revolving facility and term loan (together the “Facilities”), and short-term borrowing, primarily local overdraft facilities.

 

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our Selected Financial Data and Consolidated Financial Statements, including the notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The following discussion and analysis contains certain forward-looking statements generally identified by the words anticipates, believes, estimates, expects, plans, intends and other similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause Jones Lang LaSalle’s actual results, performance, achievements, plans and objectives to be materially different from any future results, performance, achievements, plans and objectives expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. See the Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements after Part IV, Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

We present our Management’s Discussion and Analysis in six sections, as follows:

 

(1) An executive summary of our business and industry trends,

 

(2) A summary of our critical accounting policies and estimates,

 

(3) Certain items affecting the comparability of results and certain market and other risks that we face,

 

(4) The results of our operations, first on a consolidated basis and then for each of our business segments,

 

(5) Consolidated cash flows, and

 

(6) Liquidity and capital resources.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Jones Lang LaSalle provides comprehensive integrated real estate and investment management expertise on a local, regional and global level to owner, occupier and investor clients. We are an industry leader in property and corporate facility management services, with a portfolio of approximately 1.6 billion square feet worldwide. We deliver our array of real estate services product offerings across a balance of three of our geographic business segments: (i) the Americas, (ii) Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”), and (iii) Asia Pacific. Our fourth business segment, LaSalle Investment Management, a member of the Jones Lang LaSalle group, is one of the world’s largest and most diversified real estate investment management firms, with approximately $40 billion of assets under management across the globe.

In 2009, we generated revenue of $2.5 billion across our four business segments diversified among euros, British pounds, Australian dollars, Singapore dollars, Japanese yen, Hong Kong dollars, and a variety of other currencies in addition to U.S. dollars. We also took aggressive but targeted cost actions throughout the year to align the size of our business and our costs in the face of the continued worldwide economic downturn. In the midst of this challenging environment, we continued to perform for clients while protecting our businesses, market positions and top talent. With the pace of recovery differing across global markets, we plan to capture emerging opportunities by leveraging our leading market positions and maintaining our focus on managing costs.

Our range of real estate services includes:

 

 

Agency leasing

 

 

Space acquisition and disposition (tenant representation)

 

 

Property management

 

 

Facilities management/outsourcing

 

 

Project and development management

 

 

Valuations

 

 

Consulting

 

 

Capital markets

 

 

Real estate investment banking and merchant banking

 

 

Brokerage of properties

 

 

Corporate finance

 

 

Hotel advisory

 

 

Energy and sustainability services

 

 

Value recovery and receivership services

 

 

Investment management

We offer these services locally, regionally and globally to real estate investors and occupiers for a variety of property types, including offices, hotels, industrial, retail, multi-family residential, hospitals, critical environments and data centers, sports facilities, cultural institutions and transportation centers. Individual regions and markets focus on different property types depending on local requirements and market conditions.

 

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We work for a broad range of clients that represent a wide variety of industries and are based in markets throughout the world. Our clients vary greatly in size and include for-profit and not-for-profit entities of all kinds, public-private partnerships and governmental (public sector) entities. Increasingly, we are offering services to smaller middle-market companies that are looking to outsource real estate services. We provide real estate investment management services on a global basis for both public and private assets through our LaSalle Investment Management subsidiary. Our integrated global business model, industry-leading research capabilities, client relationship management focus, consistent worldwide service delivery and strong brand are among the attributes that enhance our services.

See Item 1. Business for additional information on the services we provide.

The following industry trends have impacted and are expected to impact the direction and execution of our strategies and our results of operations in the future:

ECONOMIC CONDITIONS AND CREDIT RESTRICTIONS. The general decline of the global economy and severe restrictions on credit have significantly impacted global real estate markets. Beginning in the second half of 2007, the well-publicized contraction in the overall availability of credit in the global financial markets significantly reduced the volume and pace of commercial real estate transactions and negatively impacted real estate pricing in many countries. At the end of 2009, global real estate markets appear to be stabilizing and we are beginning to see signs of recovery in some markets, although market conditions vary widely with some markets showing signs of growth and others showing signs of continued decline. In general, investment sales are showing signs of a recovery, while leasing markets driven by supply and demand fundamentals are still lagging. It is inherently difficult to make accurate predictions about real estate markets as they are impacted by multiple factors such as macro movements of the financial markets, including the stock, bond and derivatives markets.

INCREASING DEMAND FOR GLOBAL SERVICES AND GLOBALIZATION OF CAPITAL FLOWS. Many corporations based in countries around the world have pursued growth opportunities in international markets. Many are striving to control costs by outsourcing or offshoring non-core business activities. Both trends have increased the demand for global real estate services, including facilities management, tenant representation and leasing, property and energy management services. We believe that these trends will favor real estate service providers with the capability to provide services—and consistently high service levels—in multiple markets around the world. Additionally, real estate capital flows have become increasingly global, as more assets are marketed internationally and as more investors seek real estate investment opportunities beyond their own borders. This trend has created new markets for investment managers equipped to facilitate international real estate capital flows and execute cross-border real estate transactions. We have seen a recent slowdown in this type of activity but expect that it will grow again when financial markets recover.

GROWTH OF OUTSOURCING. In recent years, and on a global level, outsourcing of professional real estate services has increased substantially, as corporations have focused corporate resources, including capital, on core competencies. Large users of commercial real estate services continue to demonstrate a preference for working with single-source service providers able to operate across local, regional and global markets. The ability to offer a full range of services on this scale requires significant corporate infrastructure investment, including information technology and personnel training. Smaller regional and local real estate service firms, with limited resources, are less able to make such investments. In addition, public and other non-corporate users of real estate, including government agencies and health and educational institutions, have begun to outsource real estate activities as a means of reducing costs. As a result, we believe there are significant growth opportunities for firms like ours that can provide integrated real estate services across many geographic markets.

ALIGNMENT OF INTERESTS OF INVESTORS AND INVESTMENT MANAGERS. Institutional investors continue to allocate significant portions of their investment capital to real estate, and many investors have shown a desire to commit their capital to investment managers willing to co-invest their own funds in specific real estate investments or real estate funds. In addition, investors are increasingly requiring that fees paid to investment managers be more closely aligned with investment performance. As a result, we believe that investment managers with co-investment capital, such as LaSalle Investment Management, will have an advantage in attracting real estate investment capital. In addition, co-investment may bring the opportunity to provide additional services related to the acquisition, financing, property management, leasing and disposition of such investments.

SUMMARY OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

An understanding of our accounting policies is necessary for a complete analysis of our results, financial position, liquidity and trends. The preparation of our financial statements requires management to make certain critical accounting estimates that impact the stated amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. These accounting estimates are based on management’s judgment and we consider them to be critical because of their significance to the financial statements and the possibility that future events may differ from current judgments, or that the use of different assumptions could result in materially different estimates. We review these estimates on a periodic basis to ensure reasonableness. Although actual amounts likely differ from such estimated amounts, we believe such differences are not likely to be material.

 

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Revenue Recognition

The SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements” (“SAB 101”), as amended by SAB 104, provides guidance on the application of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) to selected revenue recognition issues. Additionally, the FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Subtopic 605-25, “Multiple-Element Arrangements,” provides guidance on the application of U.S. GAAP to revenue transactions with multiple deliverables.

We earn revenue from the following principal sources:

 

 

Transaction commissions;

 

 

Advisory and management fees;

 

 

Incentive fees;

 

 

Project and development management fees; and

 

 

Construction management fees.

We recognize transaction commissions related to agency leasing services, capital markets services and tenant representation services as income when we provide the related service unless future contingencies exist. If future contingencies exist, we defer recognition of revenue until the respective contingencies have been satisfied.

We recognize advisory and management fees related to property management services, valuation services, corporate property services, consulting services and investment management as income in the period in which we perform the related services.

We recognize incentive fees based on the performance of underlying funds’ investments, contractual benchmarks and other contractual formulas.

We recognize project and development management fees and construction management fees by applying the “percentage of completion” method of accounting. We use the efforts expended method to determine the extent of progress toward completion for project and development management fees and costs incurred to total estimated costs for construction management fees.

Certain contractual arrangements for services provide for the delivery of multiple services. We evaluate revenue recognition for each service to be rendered under these arrangements using criteria set forth in the ASC Subtopic 605-25, “Multiple-Element Arrangements.” For services that meet the separability criteria, revenue is recognized separately. For services that do not meet these criteria, revenue is recognized on a combined basis.

Gross vs. net basis: We follow the guidance of ASC Subtopic 605-45, “Principal and Agent Considerations,” when accounting for reimbursements received from clients. Accordingly, we have recorded these reimbursements as revenue in the income statement, as opposed to being shown as a reduction of expenses.

In certain of our businesses, primarily those involving management services, our clients reimburse us for expenses incurred on their behalf. We base the treatment of reimbursable expenses for financial reporting purposes upon the fee structure of the underlying contract. Accordingly, we report a contract that provides a fixed fee billing, fully inclusive of all personnel or other recoverable expenses incurred but not separately scheduled, on a gross basis. When accounting on a gross basis, our reported revenue includes the full billing to our client and our reported expenses include all costs associated with the client.

We account for a contract on a net basis when the fee structure is comprised of at least two distinct elements, namely a fixed management fee and a separate component that allows for scheduled reimbursable personnel or other expenses to be billed directly to the client. When accounting on a net basis, we include the fixed management fee in reported revenue and net the reimbursement against expenses.

We base this characterization on the following factors, which define us as an agent rather than a principal:

 

 

The property owner or client, with ultimate approval rights relating to the employment and compensation of on-site personnel, and bearing all of the economic costs of such personnel, is determined to be the primary obligor in the arrangement;

 

 

Reimbursement to Jones Lang LaSalle is generally completed simultaneously with payment of payroll or soon thereafter;

 

 

Because the property owner is contractually obligated to fund all operating costs of the property from existing cash flow or direct funding from its building operating account, Jones Lang LaSalle bears little or no credit risk; and

 

 

Jones Lang LaSalle generally earns no margin in the reimbursement aspect of the arrangement, obtaining reimbursement only for actual costs incurred.

Most of our service contracts use the latter structure and are accounted for on a net basis. We have always presented reimbursable contract costs on a net basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Such costs aggregated approximately $1.1 billion in each of 2009 and 2008 and $931 million in 2007. This treatment has no impact on operating income, net income or cash flows.

 

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Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts Receivable

We estimate the allowance necessary to provide for uncollectible accounts receivable. This estimate includes specific accounts for which payment has become unlikely. We also base this estimate on historical experience, combined with a careful review of current developments and with a strong focus on credit quality. The process by which we calculate the allowance begins in the individual business units where specific uncertain accounts are identified and reserved as part of an overall reserve that is formulaic and driven by the age profile of the receivables and our historic experience. These allowances are then reviewed on a quarterly basis by regional and global management to ensure they are appropriate. As part of this review, we develop a range of potential allowances on a consistent formulaic basis. We would normally expect the allowance to fall within this range. Our allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable as determined under this methodology was $37.0 million and $23.8 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Over the past several years, we have focused on working capital management and, in particular, collecting our receivables in a more timely manner. However, the economic downturn and current market conditions have resulted in an increase in our bad debt expense in comparison to prior years. Bad debt expense was $28.2 million, $20.7 million, and $4.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

The increase in bad debt reflects write-offs of specific accounts receivable determined to be uncollectible, as well as deterioration in the aging and expectations of collections of accounts receivable more generally. Also, companies have tightened their cash management practices in the face of the global economic downturn, causing our accounts receivable aging to deteriorate. Bad debt expense in each of our business segments has been impacted by these conditions and events. As our clients continue to be impacted by the global economic crisis, we may face a further inability to collect receivables fully or in a timely manner, though we also expect improvement in our ability to collect receivables fully and timely as global economic conditions improve.

We believe that we have an adequate reserve for our accounts receivables at December 31, 2009 for the current economic conditions and the credit quality of our clients, but significant changes in these estimates could significantly impact our bad debt expense.

Investments in Real Estate Ventures

We invest in certain real estate ventures that own and operate commercial real estate. Typically, these are co-investments in funds that our Investment Management business establishes in the ordinary course of business for its clients. These investments include non-controlling ownership interests generally ranging from less than 1% to 48.78% of the respective ventures that we account for under the equity method of accounting due to the nature of our non-controlling ownership in the ventures.

For real estate limited partnerships in which the Company is a general partner, we apply the guidance set forth in ASC Subtopic 810-20, “Consolidations—Control of Partnerships and Similar Entities,” in evaluating the control the Company has over the limited partnership. These entities are generally well-capitalized and grant the limited partners important rights, such as the right to replace the general partner without cause, to dissolve or liquidate the partnership, to approve the sale or refinancing of the principal partnership assets, or to approve the acquisition of principal partnership assets. We generally account for such general partner interests under the equity method.

For real estate limited partnerships in which the Company is a limited partner, the Company is a co-investment partner and has concluded that it does not have a controlling interest in these limited partnerships. When we have an asset advisory contract with the real estate limited partnership, the combination of our limited partner interest and the advisory agreement provides us with significant influence over the real estate limited partnership venture and accordingly, we account for such investments under the equity method. For investments in real estate ventures accounted for under the equity method, we maintain an investment account which is (1) increased by contributions made and by our share of net income of the real estate ventures, and (2) decreased by distributions received and by our share of net losses of the real estate ventures. Our share of each real estate venture’s net income or loss, including gains and losses from capital transactions, is reflected in our consolidated statement of operations as “Equity in earnings (losses) from real estate ventures.”

Asset Impairments

Within the balances of property and equipment used in our business, we have computer equipment and software; leasehold improvements; furniture, fixtures and equipment; and automobiles. We have recorded goodwill and other identified intangibles from a series of acquisitions. We also invest in certain real estate ventures that own and operate commercial real estate. Typically, these are co-investments in funds that our Investment Management business establishes in the ordinary course of business for its clients. These investments include non-controlling ownership interests generally ranging from less than 1% to 48.78% of the respective ventures. We generally account for these interests under the equity method of accounting in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements due to the nature of our non-controlling ownership.

Property and Equipment—We review property and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset group may not be recoverable. If impairment exists due to the inability to recover the carrying value of an asset group, we record an impairment loss to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value. We did not recognize an impairment loss related to property and equipment in 2009, 2008 or 2007.

 

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Goodwill—We do not amortize goodwill, but instead evaluate goodwill for impairment at least annually. To accomplish this annual evaluation, in the third quarter of each year we determine the carrying value of each reporting unit by assigning assets and liabilities, including the existing goodwill, to our reporting units as of the date of evaluation. We define reporting units as Americas IOS, EMEA IOS, Asia Pacific IOS and Investment Management. We then determine the fair value of each reporting unit based on a discounted cash flow methodology and compare it to the reporting unit’s carrying value. The result of the 2009, 2008 and 2007 evaluations was that the fair value of each reporting unit exceeded its carrying amount, and therefore we did not recognize an impairment loss in any of those years.

In addition to our annual impairment evaluation, we evaluate whether events or circumstances have occurred in the period subsequent to our annual impairment testing which indicate that it is more likely than not an impairment loss has occurred. We updated the annual evaluation in the fourth quarter of 2009, noting that our market capitalization exceeded our book value by a significant margin as of December 31, 2009 and that our forecasts of EBITDA and cash flows to be generated by each of our reporting units appeared sufficient to support the book values of net assets of each of these reporting units. As a result, we did not change our conclusion that goodwill is not impaired. However, it is possible our determination that goodwill for a reporting unit is not impaired could change in the future if current economic conditions deteriorate or remain difficult for an extended period of time. We will continue to monitor the relationship between the Company’s market capitalization and book value, as well as the ability of our reporting units to deliver current and projected EBITDA and cash flows sufficient to support the book values of the net assets of their respective businesses.

Investments in Real Estate Ventures—We review investments in real estate ventures on a quarterly basis for indications of whether we may not be able to recover the carrying value of the real estate assets underlying our investments in real estate ventures and whether our investment in these co-investments is other than temporarily impaired. When events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a real estate asset underlying one of our investments in real estate ventures may be impaired, we review the recoverability of the carrying amount of the real estate asset in comparison to an estimate of the future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the underlying asset. When the carrying amount of the real estate asset is in excess of the future undiscounted cash flows, we use a discounted cash flow approach to determine the fair value of the asset in computing the amount of the impairment. We then record the portion of the impairment loss related to our investment in the reporting period. Additionally, we consider a number of factors, including our share of co-investment cash flows and the fair value of our co-investments, in determining whether or not our investment is other than temporarily impaired.

Equity losses included impairment charges of $51 million in 2009 and $6 million in 2008, representing our equity share of the impairment charges against individual assets held by our real estate ventures. No impairment charges were recognized in 2007. Declines in real estate markets in 2008 and 2009 adversely impacted our rental income assumptions and forecasted exit capitalization rates, resulting in our determination that certain real estate investments had become impaired. It is reasonably possible that if real estate values continue to decline, we may sustain additional impairment charges on our investments in real estate ventures in future periods.

Income Taxes

We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method. We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. We measure deferred tax assets and liabilities using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which we expect those temporary differences to be recovered or settled. We recognize into income the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates in the period that includes the enactment date.

Because of the global and cross border nature of our business, our corporate tax position is complex. We generally provide for taxes in each tax jurisdiction in which we operate based on local tax regulations and rules. Such taxes are provided on net earnings and include the provision of taxes on substantively all differences between financial statement amounts and amounts used in tax returns, excluding certain non-deductible items and permanent differences.

Our global effective tax rate is sensitive to the complexity of our operations as well as to changes in the mix of our geographic profitability. Local statutory tax rates range from 10% to 42% in the countries in which we have significant operations. We evaluate our estimated effective tax rate on a quarterly basis to reflect forecast changes in:

 

  (i) Our geographic mix of income;

 

  (ii) Legislative actions on statutory tax rates;

 

  (iii) The impact of tax planning to reduce losses in jurisdictions where we cannot recognize the tax benefit of those losses; and

 

  (iv) Tax planning for jurisdictions affected by double taxation.

We continuously seek to develop and implement potential strategies and/or actions that would reduce our overall effective tax rate. We reflect the benefit from tax planning actions when we believe it is probable that they will be successful, which usually requires that certain actions have been initiated. We provide for the effects of income taxes on interim financial statements based on our estimate of the effective tax rate for the full year.

 

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The effective tax rates for 2008 and 2007 were 24.9% and 25.2%, respectively, which reflected our continued disciplined management of our global tax position. Our effective tax rate in 2009 was unusual due in part to Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interest approaching zero, resulting in a particularly low denominator for the effective tax rate calculation, and is not representative of the effective tax rate we expect to achieve on a long-term basis.

Based on our historical experience and future business plans, we do not expect to repatriate our foreign source earnings to the United States. As a result, we have not provided deferred taxes on such earnings or the difference between tax rates in the United States and the various international jurisdictions where we earn such amounts. Further, there are various limitations on our ability to utilize foreign tax credits on such earnings when we repatriate them. As such, we may incur taxes in the United States upon repatriation without credits for foreign taxes paid on such earnings.

We have established valuation allowances against deferred tax assets where expected future taxable income does not support their probable realization. We formally assess the likelihood of being able to utilize current tax losses in the future on a country-by-country basis, with the determination of each quarter’s income tax provision; and we establish or increase valuation allowances upon specific indications that the carrying value of a tax asset may not be recoverable, or alternatively we reduce valuation allowances upon specific indications that the carrying value of the tax asset is more likely than not recoverable or upon the implementation of tax planning strategies allowing an asset we previously determined not realizable to be viewed as realizable. The table below summarizes certain information regarding the gross deferred tax assets and valuation allowance for the past three years ($ in millions):

DECEMBER 31,

      2009    2008    2007

Gross deferred tax assets

   $ 316.6    233.0    147.6

Valuation allowance

     40.0    22.0    2.5

The increase in gross deferred tax assets over the last three years was the result of increases in the amount of expense accruals not yet deductible, incurred tax loss carryovers, and impairment reserves on our real estate co-investments. Similarly, the increase in valuation allowance was the result of increases in incurred tax loss carryovers of certain international subsidiaries and in impairment reserves on our real estate co-investments.

We evaluate our segment operating performance before tax, and do not consider it meaningful to allocate tax by segment. Estimations and judgments relevant to the determination of tax expense, assets and liabilities require analysis of the tax environment and the future profitability, for tax purposes, of local statutory legal entities rather than business segments. Our statutory legal entity structure generally does not mirror the way that we organize, manage and report our business operations. For example, the same legal entity may include both Investment Management and IOS businesses in a particular country.

The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” on January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, we did not recognize any adjustment to our retained earnings or any change to our liability for unrecognized tax benefits. At December 31, 2009 the amount of unrecognized tax benefits was $89.0 million.

Included in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2009 are $49.2 million of tax benefits which, if recognized, would only impact the effective tax rate to the extent the recognized amounts change in a subsequent period as a result of new information or ultimate settlement.

The Company believes it is reasonably possible that $58.7 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits will be settled within twelve months after December 31, 2009. This may occur due to the conclusion of an examination by tax authorities. The Company further expects that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will continue to change as the result of ongoing operations, the outcomes of audits, and the passing of statutes of limitations. We do not expect this change to have a significant impact on the results of operations or the financial position of the Company. The Company does not believe that it has material tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility.

Incentive Compensation

An important part of our overall compensation package is incentive compensation, which we typically pay to our employees in the first or second quarter of the year after it is earned. Certain employees are eligible to receive a portion of their annual incentive compensation in the form of restricted stock units of our common stock under programs in which the restricted units vest over periods of up to 64 months from the date of grant. Under each program, we amortize related compensation cost to expense over the service period.

The most significant of these programs under which we grant restricted stock units has been our stock ownership program. We increase incentive compensation deferred under the stock ownership program by 20% when determining the value of restricted stock units we grant. These restricted units vest in two parts: 50% at 18 months and 50% at 30 months, in each case from the date of grant (namely, vesting periods start in January of the year following that for which the bonus was earned). The service period over which the related compensation

 

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cost is amortized to expense consists of the 12 months of the year to which payment of the restricted stock relates, plus the periods over which the stock vests. Given that we do not finalize individual incentive compensation awards until after year-end, we must estimate the portions of the overall incentive compensation pools that will qualify for these programs. Estimations factor in the performance of the Company and individual business units, together with the target bonuses for qualified individuals.

We determine and announce incentive compensation in the first quarter of the year following that to which the incentive compensation relates, at which point we true-up the estimated stock ownership program deferral and related amortization. The table below sets forth certain information regarding the stock ownership program ($ in millions, except employee data):

 

     YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,  
      2009     2008     2007  

Number of employees eligible for the restricted stock programs

     1,800      1,600      1,500   

Deferral of compensation under the current year stock ownership program

   $ (13.4   (25.3   (39.9

20% enhancement of deferred compensation

     (2.7   (5.1   (8.0

Change in estimated deferred compensation in the first quarter of the following year

     N/A      1.2      1.0   

Total deferred compensation

   $ (16.1   (29.2   (46.9

Compensation expense recognized with regard to the current year stock ownership program

   $ 5.4      9.8      15.4   

Compensation expense recognized with regard to prior year stock ownership programs

     21.8      20.5      25.0   

Total stock ownership program compensation expense

   $ 27.2      30.3      40.4   

Beginning in 2010, we have made changes to our stock ownership program that will reduce the number of employees eligible to participate. We made this change in order to reduce the overall number of restricted stock units we grant for incentive compensation and to increase the number of restricted stock units available to grant for retention and hiring purposes.

Self-Insurance Programs

In our Americas business, and in common with many other American companies, we have chosen to retain certain risks regarding health insurance and workers’ compensation rather than purchase third-party insurance. Estimating our exposure to such risks involves subjective judgments about future developments. We supplement our traditional global insurance program by the use of a captive insurance company to provide professional indemnity and employment practices insurance on a “claims made” basis. As professional indemnity claims can be complex and take a number of years to resolve, we are required to estimate the ultimate cost of claims.

 

 

Health Insurance—We self-insure our health benefits for all U.S.-based employees, although we purchase stop loss coverage on an annual basis to limit our exposure. We self-insure because we believe that on the basis of our historic claims experience, the demographics of our workforce and trends in the health insurance industry, we incur reduced expense by self-insuring our health benefits as opposed to purchasing health insurance through a third party. We estimate our likely full-year health costs at the beginning of the year and expense this cost on a straight-line basis throughout the year. In the fourth quarter, we estimate the required reserve for unpaid health costs required at year-end.

Given the nature of medical claims, it may take up to 24 months for claims to be processed and recorded. The reserve balance for the 2009 program is $6.9 million at December 31, 2009.

The table below sets out certain information related to the cost of the health insurance program for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 ($ in millions):

 

      2009     2008     2007  

Expense to Company

   $ 24.4      18.7      14.8   

Employee contributions

     6.1      4.7      3.8   

Adjustment to prior year reserve

     (0.2   (2.1   (1.5

Total program cost

   $ 30.3      21.3      17.1   

 

 

Workers’ Compensation Insurance—Given the historical experience that our workforce has had fewer injuries than is normal for our industry, we have been self-insured for workers’ compensation insurance for a number of years. We purchase stop loss coverage to limit our exposure to large, individual claims. On a periodic basis we accrue using various state rates based on job classifications. On an annual basis in the third quarter, we engage in a comprehensive analysis to develop a range of potential exposure, and considering actual experience, we reserve within that range. We accrue the estimated adjustment to income for the differences between this estimate and our reserve. The credits taken to income for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $6.1 million, $4.3 million, and $5.2 million, respectively.

 

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The table below sets out the range and our actual reserve for the past three years ($ in millions):

 

      MAXIMUM
RESERVE
  

MINIMUM

RESERVE

  

ACTUAL

RESERVE

December 31, 2009

   $ 14.2    13.1    14.2

December 31, 2008

     12.1    11.3    12.1

December 31, 2007

     9.8    9.2    9.8

Given the uncertain nature of claim reporting and settlement patterns associated with workers’ compensation insurance, we have accrued at the higher end of the range.

 

 

Captive Insurance Company—In order to better manage our global insurance program and support our risk management efforts, we supplement our traditional insurance program by the use of a wholly-owned captive insurance company to provide professional indemnity and employment practice liability insurance coverage on a “claims made” basis. The level of risk retained by our captive is up to $2.5 million per claim (dependent upon location) and up to $12.5 million in the aggregate. The reserves for professional indemnity claims facilitated through our captive insurance company, which relate to multiple years, were $5.7 million and $6.2 million, net of receivables from third party insurers, as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Professional indemnity insurance claims can be complex and take a number of years to resolve. Within our captive insurance company, we estimate the ultimate cost of these claims by way of specific claim reserves developed through periodic reviews of the circumstances of individual claims, as well as reserves against current year exposures on the basis of our historic loss ratio. The increase in the level of risk retained by the captive means we would expect that the amount and the volatility of our estimate of reserves will be increased over time. With respect to the consolidated financial statements, when a potential loss event occurs, management estimates the ultimate cost of the claims and accrues the related cost when probable and estimable.

The table below provides details of the year-end reserves, which can relate to multiple years, that we have established as of ($ in millions):

 

      RESERVE AT YEAR-END

December 31, 2009

   $ 5.7

December 31, 2008

     6.2

December 31, 2007

     7.1

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Codification of FASB Accounting Standards

In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM (“ASC”) and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, a Replacement of FASB Statement No. 162.” Under the provisions of SFAS 168, the ASC is established as the source of authoritative U.S. GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal

securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. In the FASB’s view, the issuance of SFAS 168 and the ASC does not change GAAP for SEC registrants. The ASC became the exclusive authoritative reference for use in the Company’s consolidated financial statements beginning with the periods ended September 30, 2009.

Business Combinations

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141(revised), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141(R)”). The provisions of SFAS 141(R), now embedded within ASC Topic 805, “Business Combinations,” change how we record in our consolidated financial statements identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in business combinations. This accounting standard requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize the full fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction (whether a full or partial acquisition); establishes the acquisition-date fair value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed; and requires expensing of most transaction and restructuring costs. ASC Topic 805 principally applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is after December 31, 2008, and the impact of its application on our consolidated financial statements will depend on the contract terms of any business combinations we may complete in the future.

Noncontrolling Interests

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51.” SFAS 160, now ASC Section 810-10-65, requires reporting entities to present noncontrolling (minority) interests as equity (as opposed to a liability or mezzanine equity) and provides guidance on the accounting for transactions between an entity and noncontrolling interests. We applied the provisions of this standard prospectively starting January 1, 2009, and its adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

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Subsequent Events

In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 165, “Subsequent Events.” SFAS 165, now ASC Topic 855, establishes general standards of accounting for, and disclosures of, events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued. This standard, now effective, requires recognition in the financial statements of the effect of all subsequent events that provide additional evidence about conditions that existed at the balance sheet date, and disclosures of the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated.

Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 46(R).” SFAS 167 amends FIN 46(R) to require an enterprise to perform an analysis to determine whether the enterprise’s variable interest or interests give it a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity. The analysis identifies the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity as the enterprise that has both (i) the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance, and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses of, or the right to receive benefits from, the variable interest entity that could potentially be significant to the entity. SFAS 167 also amends guidance in FIN 46(R) (i) for determining when an entity is a variable interest entity, including an additional reconsideration event for such determinations, (ii) to require ongoing reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity, (iii) to eliminate the quantitative approach previously required for determining the primary beneficiary, and (iv) to enhance disclosures regarding an enterprise’s involvement in a variable interest entity. SFAS 167 will be effective for the Company as of January 1, 2010. We do not believe that the adoption of SFAS 167 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

ITEMS AFFECTING COMPARABILITY

Macroeconomic Conditions

Our results of operations and the variability of these results are significantly influenced by macroeconomic trends, the global and regional real estate markets and the financial and credit markets. Recent restrictions on credit and the general decline of the global economy have significantly impacted the global real estate market and our results of operations. These trends have had, and we expect to continue to have, a significant impact on the variability of our results of operations.

LaSalle Investment Management Revenue

Our investment management business is in part compensated through the receipt of incentive fees where performance of underlying funds’ investments exceeds agreed-to benchmark levels. Depending upon performance and the contractual timing of measurement periods with clients, these fees can be significant and vary substantially from period to period.

“Equity in earnings (losses) from real estate ventures” may also vary substantially from period to period for a variety of reasons, including as a result of: (i) impairment charges, (ii) realized gains on asset dispositions or (iii) incentive fees recorded as equity earnings. The timing of recognition of these items may impact comparability between quarters, in any one year, or compared to a prior year.

The comparability of these items can be seen in Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and is discussed further in Segment Operating Results included herein.

Transactional-Based Revenue

Transactional-based services for real estate investment banking, capital markets activities and other transactional-based services within our Investor and Occupier Services businesses increase the variability of the revenue we receive that relate to the size and timing of our clients’ transactions. In 2008 and 2009, Capital Market transactions decreased significantly due to deteriorating economic conditions and the global credit crisis. The timing and the magnitude of these fees can vary significantly from year to year and quarter to quarter.

Foreign Currency

We conduct business using a variety of currencies but we report our results in U.S. dollars, as a result of which the volatility of currencies against the U.S. dollar may positively or negatively impact our results. This volatility can make it more difficult to perform period-to-period comparisons of the reported U.S. dollar results of operations, as such results demonstrate a growth or decline rate that might not have been consistent with the real underlying growth or decline rate in the local operations. As a result, we provide information about the impact of foreign currencies in the period-to-period comparisons of the reported results of operations in our discussion and analysis of financial condition in the Results of Operations section below.

MARKET RISKS

Market Risk

The principal market risks (namely, the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices) we face are:

 

 

Interest rates on our credit facilities; and

 

 

Foreign exchange risks

 

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In the normal course of business, we manage these risks through a variety of strategies, including hedging transactions using various derivative financial instruments such as foreign currency forward contracts. We enter into derivative instruments with high credit-quality counterparties and diversify our positions across such counterparties in order to reduce our exposure to credit losses. We do not enter into derivative transactions for trading or speculative purposes.

Interest Rates

We centrally manage our debt, considering investment opportunities and risks, tax consequences and overall financing strategies. We are primarily exposed to interest rate risk on our credit facilities, including our revolving multi-currency credit facility and our term loan facility (together the “Facilities”), which are available for working capital, investments, capital expenditures and acquisitions. Our average outstanding borrowings under the Facilities were $493.3 million during 2009 and the effective interest rate was 3.7%. As of December 31, 2009, we had $175.0 million outstanding under the Facilities. The Facilities bear a variable rate of interest based on market rates. The interest rate risk management objective is to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower the overall borrowing costs. To achieve this objective, in the past we have entered into derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swap agreements when appropriate and we may do so in the future. We entered into no such agreements in the prior three years and we had no such agreements outstanding at December 31, 2009.

Foreign Exchange

Foreign exchange risk is the risk that we will incur economic losses due to adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Our revenue outside of the United States totaled 55% and 58% of our total revenue for 2009 and 2008, respectively. Operating in international markets means that we are exposed to movements in foreign exchange rates, most significantly by the euro (15% of revenue for 2009) and the British pound (10% of revenue for 2009).

We mitigate our foreign currency exchange risk principally by establishing local operations in the markets we serve and invoicing customers in the same currency as the source of the costs; that is, the impact of translating expenses incurred in foreign currencies back into U.S. dollars tends to offset the impact of translating revenues earned in foreign currencies back into U.S. dollars. In addition, British pound and Singapore dollar expenses incurred as a result of our regional headquarters being located in London and Singapore, respectively, act as a partial operational hedge against our translation exposures to British pounds and Singapore dollars.

We enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to manage currency risks associated with intercompany loan balances. At December 31, 2009, we had forward exchange contracts in effect with a gross notional value of $1.3 billion ($333.0 million on a net basis) and a net fair value loss of $6.8 million. This net carrying loss is offset by a carrying gain in associated intercompany loans such that the net impact to earnings is not significant.

Although we operate globally, we report our results in U.S. dollars, and thus the strengthening or weakening of the U.S. dollar may positively or negatively impact our reported results. The following table sets forth the revenue derived from our most significant currencies on a revenue basis ($ in millions):

 

      2009    2008

United States dollar

   $ 1,128.6    1,131.8

Euro

     373.5    480.7

British pound

     260.0    344.0

Australian dollar

     163.5    160.2

Singapore dollar

     118.7    130.4

Japanese yen

     102.9    92.7

Hong Kong dollar

     75.6    83.1

Other currencies

     257.9    274.7

Total revenue

   $ 2,480.7    2,697.6

We estimate that had euro-to-U.S. dollar exchange rates been 10% higher throughout the course of 2009, our reported operating income would have increased by $0.6 million, and had British pound-to-U.S. dollar exchange rates been 10% higher throughout the course of 2009, our reported operating income would have decreased by $1.2 million. These hypothetical calculations estimate the impact of translating results into U.S. dollars and do not include an estimate of the impact a 10% increase in the U.S. dollar against other currencies would have on our foreign operations.

Seasonality

Our quarterly revenue and profits tend to grow progressively by quarter throughout the year. This is a result of a general focus in the real estate industry on completing or documenting transactions by calendar-year-end and the fact that certain expenses are constant through the year. Historically, we have reported an operating loss or a relatively small profit in the first quarter and then increasingly larger profits during each of the following three quarters, excluding the recognition of investment-generated performance fees and co-investment equity

 

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gains (both of which can be particularly unpredictable). Such performance fees and co-investment equity gains are generally earned when assets are sold, the timing of which is geared toward the benefit of our clients. Non-variable operating expenses, which are treated as expenses when they are incurred during the year, are relatively constant on a quarterly basis.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

We operate in a variety of currencies but report our results in U.S. dollars, which means that the volatility of those currencies against the U.S. dollar may positively or negatively impact our reported results. This volatility means that the reported U.S. dollar revenue and expenses demonstrate apparent growth rates between years that may not be consistent with the real underlying growth rates in the local operations. In order to provide more meaningful year-to-year comparisons of the reported results, we have included detail of the movements in certain reported lines of the Consolidated Statement of Earnings ($ in millions) in both U.S. dollars and in local currencies in the tables throughout this section.

Reclassifications

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

We report “Equity in (losses) earnings from real estate ventures” in the consolidated statement of earnings after “Operating income.” However, for segment reporting we reflect “Equity in (losses) earnings from real estate ventures” within “Total revenue.” See Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for “Equity earnings (losses)” reflected within segment revenue, as well as discussion of how the Chief Operating Decision Maker (as defined in Note 3) measures segment results with “Equity (losses) earnings” included in segment revenue.

Year Ended December 31, 2009 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2008

 

      2009    2008    CHANGE     % CHANGE
IN U.S.
DOLLARS
   % CHANGE
IN LOCAL
CURRENCIES

Revenue

   $ 2,480.7    $ 2,697.6    $ (216.9   (8%)    (5%)

Compensation & benefits

     1,623.8      1,771.7      (147.9   (8%)    (5%)

Operating, administrative & other

     609.8      653.5      (43.7   (7%)    (3%)

Depreciation & amortization

     83.3      90.6      (7.3   (8%)    64%

Restructuring

     47.4      30.4      17.0      56%    63%

Operating expenses

     2,364.3      2,546.2      (181.9   (7%)    (4%)

Operating income

   $ 116.4    $ 151.4    $ (35.0   (23%)    (29%)

REVENUE

In 2009, revenue decreased 8% in U.S. dollars and 5% in local currency due to significant decreases in revenue in each of (i) Capital Markets, (ii) Investment Management transaction and incentive fees and (iii) Project and Development Services. These decreases were partially off-set by growth in (i) Property and Facility Management revenue that resulted from additional corporate outsourcing, as well as (ii) Leasing revenue driven by the Staubach acquisition which contributed to six months of results in 2008 and 12 months in 2009. The weak global economy drove the significant decreases in transaction volumes and available project work.

OPERATING EXPENSES

Operating expenses were $2.4 billion in 2009, a 7% decrease in U.S. dollars and a 4% decrease in local currencies from the prior year. In 2009, the Company took cost cutting measures across all of our businesses and regions, making staff reductions and decreasing discretionary spending. Operating expenses for 2009 include $47 million of restructuring charges, primarily for severance costs related to these staff reductions and integration costs related to the 2008 acquisitions of Staubach and Kemper’s.

INTEREST EXPENSE

Net interest expense was $55 million in 2009 and $31 million in 2008, an increase of $24 million. This increase was primarily due to (i) an increase in non-cash interest accrued on deferred business obligations, which includes the financing of the Staubach acquisition, (ii) an increase in average borrowing under our credit facilities and (iii) costs incurred related to amendments to our credit facilities.

EQUITY IN LOSSES FROM REAL ESTATE VENTURES

In 2009, we recognized $59 million of equity losses from our real estate ventures, compared to a $5 million loss recognized in 2008. The 2009 losses were primarily due to $51 million of non-cash impairment charges. We recognized impairment charges throughout 2009 as we determined that certain of our real estate investments had become impaired due to further declines in real estate markets, adversely impacting rental income assumptions and forecasted exit capitalization rates.

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

The provision for income taxes was $5.7 million in 2009 as compared to $28.7 million in 2008. See Note 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a further discussion of our effective tax rate.

 

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NET (LOSS) INCOME

The net loss available to common shareholders for 2009 was $4.1 million or $0.11 per diluted average share compared to net income of $83.5 million or $2.44 per diluted average share for 2008.

SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS

We manage and report our operations as four business segments:

The three geographic regions of Investor and Occupier Services (“IOS”):

 

  (i) Americas,

 

  (ii) Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”),

 

  (iii) Asia Pacific; and

 

  (iv) Investment Management, which offers investment management services on a global basis.

Each geographic region within IOS offers the full range of our Investor, Capital Markets and Occupier Services. The IOS business consists primarily of agency leasing and tenant representation, capital markets, property management, facilities management, project and development management, energy management and sustainability, construction management, and advisory, consulting and valuation services.

The Investment Management segment provides investment management services to institutional investors and high-net-worth individuals.

For segment reporting we show equity in earnings (losses) from real estate ventures within our revenue line, especially since it is an integral part of our Investment Management segment. We have not allocated restructuring charges to the business segments for segment reporting purposes and therefore these costs are not included in the discussion below.

AMERICAS—INVESTOR AND OCCUPIER SERVICES

 

      2009    2008    CHANGE    % CHANGE

Revenue

   $ 1,031.6    $ 933.3    $ 98.3    11%

Operating expense

     945.4      866.2      79.2    9%

Operating income

   $ 86.2    $ 67.1    $ 19.1    28%

Revenue for the fourth quarter of 2009 in the Americas region was $345 million, an increase of 9% over the fourth quarter of 2008. Full-year 2009 revenue was $1.0 billion, an increase of 11% from the prior year, primarily as a result of the Staubach acquisition contributing to 12 months of results in 2009 but six months in 2008.

Fourth-quarter Leasing revenue increased 20%, to $176 million. Leasing revenue increased 34% in the year, to $500 million, up from $373 million in 2008 due to the Staubach acquisition and gains in overall market share. Property and Facility Management revenue increased 25% for the fourth quarter of 2009, to $80 million, and 15% for the year, to $227 million. Though Project & Development Services revenue was down 24% in the fourth quarter to $44 million, the early actions we took to right-size the business resulted in maintaining its profit performance. Full-year Project & Development Services revenue was $159 million, down 21% from 2008.

Operating expenses were $302 million in the fourth quarter and $945 million for the year, increases of 9% in each period compared with 2008. The fourth-quarter increases were primarily the result of increased business activity over the prior-year period while the full-year increases were primarily the result of additional cost structure from the Staubach acquisition.

EMEA—INVESTOR AND OCCUPIER SERVICES

 

      2009     2008    CHANGE    % CHANGE
IN U.S.
DOLLARS
   % CHANGE
IN LOCAL
CURRENCIES

Revenue

   $ 643.8      $ 870.8    $ (227.0)    (26%)    (20%)

Operating expense

     653.5        847.9      (194.4)    (23%)    (15%)

Operating (loss) income

   $ (9.7   $ 22.9    $ (32.6)    n.m      n.m  

(n.m. not meaningful)

EMEA’s fourth-quarter revenue was $226 million, compared with $243 million for the fourth quarter of 2008, a reduction of 7%, 14% in local currency. Full-year revenue was $644 million compared with $871 million in 2008, a decrease of 26%, 20% in local currency. Continued reductions in the overall transaction volumes across the region drove these decreases.

 

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Capital Markets revenue was $39 million in the fourth quarter and $107 million for the full year of 2009, down 38% and 41% in local currency, respectively, from the prior year. Leasing revenue was $70 million for the fourth quarter and $173 million for full-year 2009, down 12% and 25% in local currency, respectively. EMEA results varied across the region, reflecting significant market declines in Russia, Germany and the Middle East but stable-to-improving markets in France and the United Kingdom. Property & Facility Management revenue was $44 million in the fourth quarter, an increase of 8% in local currency, and $136 million for the full year, up 7% in local currency, as the firm continued to drive annuity-like revenue growth.

Operating expenses were $210 million in the fourth quarter, a decrease of 5%, 12% in local currency. Operating expenses were $654 million for the year, a decrease of 23%, 15% in local currency. Cost reductions were the result of the aggressive, targeted cost management actions we took across the region.

ASIA PACIFIC—INVESTOR AND OCCUPIER SERVICES

 

      2009    2008    CHANGE     % CHANGE
IN U.S.
DOLLARS
   % CHANGE
IN LOCAL
CURRENCIES

Revenue

   $ 538.9    $ 536.2    $ 2.7      1%     2% 

Operating expense

     507.1      531.7      (24.6   (5%)    (3%)

Operating income

   $ 31.8    $ 4.5    $ 27.3      n.m.      n.m.  

(n.m. not meaningful)

Revenue for the Asia Pacific region was $178 million in the fourth quarter of 2009 compared with $144 million in 2008. Full-year revenue was $539 million, compared with $536 million for the same period in 2008. In local currency, revenue was up 10% for the quarter and 2% for the year compared with 2008.

Fourth-quarter Property & Facility Management revenue in the region increased to $74 million, or 31%, 16% in local currency. Property & Facility Management revenue was $266 million for the year, a 28% increase from 2008, 30% in local currency. Capital Markets revenue was $28 million for the fourth quarter, up 6% in local currency compared with the same period in 2008, and $58 million for the year, down 4% in local currency. Leasing revenue was $42 million in the fourth quarter, up 1% in local currency, and $109 million for the year, down 18% in local currency.

The firm leveraged its large China presence to capitalize on the government’s economic stimulus package, which drove 20% year-over-year revenue growth across its business in the country. The firm’s Australia business reported the highest U.S. dollar revenue improvement in the region resulting from its strong Property & Facility Management business, favorable foreign currency exchange rates and generally better economic conditions relative to the rest of the region.

Fourth-quarter operating expenses were $153 million, compared with $137 million in 2008, a decrease of 1% in local currency. Operating expenses for the region were $507 million for the year, a decrease of 5%, 3% in local currency.

INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT

 

      2009     2008    CHANGE    % CHANGE
IN U.S.
DOLLARS
   % CHANGE
IN LOCAL
CURRENCIES

Revenue

   $ 260.2      $ 356.0    $ (95.8)    (27%)    (23%)

Equity in (losses) from real estate ventures

     (52.6     (4.2)      (48.4)    n.m.      n.m.  

Total revenue

     207.6        351.8      (144.2)    (41%)    (37%)

Operating expense

     211.0        269.9      (58.9)    (22%)    5% 

Operating (loss) income

   $ (3.4   $ 81.9    $ (85.3)    n.m.      n.m.  

(n.m. not meaningful)

LaSalle Investment Management’s fourth-quarter revenue, including equity losses, was $64 million compared with $90 million in the fourth quarter of 2008. There were $1 million of equity losses in the fourth quarter of 2009 compared with $3 million in the fourth quarter of 2008, primarily from non-cash charges related to co-investments. Full-year revenue, including equity losses, was $208 million, compared with $352 million in the prior year. Equity losses were $53 million in 2009, $4 million in 2008. Advisory fees were $242 million for the year, down $36 million from 2008 or 13%, 9% in local currency. Advisory fees were approximately $60 million in each quarter of 2009.

The business recognized $1 million of Incentive fees in the fourth quarter of 2009, $13 million for the full year. Asset purchases, a key driver of Transaction fees, continued to be limited by the group’s cautious view of the market.

 

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Despite the difficult global real estate environment, LaSalle Investment Management raised over $4.0 billion of net equity in 2009 for separate accounts, funds and public securities. Assets under management were approximately $40 billion at December 31, 2009.

Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007

 

      2008    2007     CHANGE     % CHANGE
IN U.S.
DOLLARS
   % CHANGE
IN LOCAL
CURRENCIES

Revenue

   $ 2,697.6    $ 2,652.1      $ 45.5      2%     1% 

Compensation & benefits

     1,771.7      1,724.2        47.5      3%     3% 

Operating, administrative & other

     653.5      530.4        123.1      23%     22% 

Depreciation & amortization

     90.6      55.6        35.0      63%     64% 

Restructuring

     30.4      (0.4     30.8      n.m.      n.m.  

Operating expenses

     2,546.2      2,309.8        236.4      10%     6% 

Operating income

   $ 151.4    $ 342.3      $ (190.9   (56%)    (42%)

(n.m. not meaningful)

REVENUE

Revenue for both the years ended 2008 and 2007 was $2.7 billion, despite substantial decreases in Capital Markets and Hotels transaction levels in 2008 due to the global economic slowdown and credit contractions. Transaction Services revenue decreased by 8% from 2007, to $1.4 billion; however, excluding Capital Markets and Hotels, Transaction Services revenue for the 2008 increased 14% over 2007, to $1.1 billion. Management Services revenue increased 22% to $882 million in 2008, with all operating regions contributing to the revenue growth. LaSalle Investment Management’s Advisory fees increased 13% over the prior year to $278 million, and Incentive fees were $59 million in 2008, compared with $88 million in 2007. Included in the 2008 results are 15 acquisitions that closed during the year, the most significant being Staubach and Kemper’s. The 15 acquisitions completed in 2008 contributed $193 million in revenue in 2008. See Segment Operating Results below for additional discussion of revenue.

OPERATING EXPENSES

Operating expenses were $2.5 billion in 2008, a 10% increase in U.S. dollars and a 6% increase in local currencies from the prior year. Included in 2008 operating expenses are $30.4 million of restructuring charges including severance charges of $23 million, which resulted from the need to reduce staffing levels to reflect lower anticipated revenue in certain businesses related to the global economic slowdown and credit contraction. The remaining restructuring charges relate to acquisition integration costs. Restructuring costs are excluded from segment operating results discussed below. Operating expenses also increased due to the 15 acquisitions completed in 2008, including integration and intangible amortization. These acquisitions increased operating expenses by $192 million.

INTEREST EXPENSE

Interest expense was $30.6 million in 2008 and $13.1 million in 2007, an increase of $17.5 million. This is primarily due to an increase in both the non-cash interest accrued on deferred business obligations, which includes the financing of the Staubach acquisition in July 2008, as well as an increase in average debt balances compared to 2007.

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

The provision for income taxes was $28.7 million in 2008 as compared to $87.6 million in 2007. The effective tax rate was 24.9% in 2008 as compared to 25.2% in 2007. See Note 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a further discussion of our effective tax rate.

NET INCOME

Net income was $84.9 million or $2.44 per diluted average share for 2008 compared to $257.8 million or $7.64 per diluted average share for 2007.

AMERICAS—INVESTOR AND OCCUPIER SERVICES

 

      2008    2007    CHANGE     % CHANGE

Revenue

   $ 933.3    $ 765.2    $ 168.1      22% 

Operating expense

     866.2      684.8      181.4      26% 

Operating income

   $ 67.1    $ 80.4    $ (13.3   (17%)

Revenue in the Americas region was $933 million, an increase of 22% over the prior year, and fourth-quarter revenue was $315 million, an increase of 26%. Staubach contributed $128 million and $81 million of revenue for 2008 and fourth quarter of 2008, respectively. The Staubach contribution offset Capital Markets and Hotels revenue declines of $58 million in 2008 and $25 million in the fourth quarter.

 

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Management Services revenue for 2008 increased 17% in 2008, to $422 million, and 10% in the fourth quarter, to $127 million, compared with 2007. Transaction Services revenue increased 26% for 2008, to $479 million, and 39% in the fourth quarter, to $177 million. Excluding Capital Markets and Hotels, Transaction Services revenue grew 58% in 2008 and 77% for the fourth of 2008 compared with 2007. The increases were primarily the result of additional leasing activity from the Staubach acquisition. The region’s total Leasing revenue for the year increased 52%, to $348 million, up from $229 million in 2007. For the fourth quarter, Leasing revenue increased 62% above 2007 levels, to $134 million. Excluding the Staubach contribution, Leasing revenue increased 9% for 2008 and decreased 12% for the fourth quarter, compared with the respective periods for 2007.

The Corporate Solutions business in the Americas, which provides comprehensive outsourcing services including transactions, project development and integrated facility management, grew revenue 29% for 2008 and 26% in the fourth quarter compared with the same periods in 2007. The trend toward corporate outsourcing of real estate services continues as clients assess their operating costs and look for potential savings.

Operating expenses were $866 million in 2008, an increase of 26%, and $276 million for the fourth quarter, an increase of 28% over 2007. Excluding the impact of the Staubach acquisition, operating expenses increased 8% for 2008 and decreased 6% for the fourth quarter compared with 2007.

EMEA—INVESTOR AND OCCUPIER SERVICES

 

      2008    2007    CHANGE     % CHANGE
IN U.S.
DOLLARS
   % CHANGE
IN LOCAL
CURRENCIES

Revenue

   $ 870.8    $ 926.1    $ (55.3   (6%)    (5%)

Operating expense

     847.9      834.6      13.3      2%     3% 

Operating income

   $ 22.9    $ 91.5    $ (68.6   (75%)    (75%)

EMEA’s 2008 revenue was $871 million, a decrease of 6% from 2007, 5% in local currency. Fourth-quarter revenue was $243 million, a decrease of 26% from 2007, 13% in local currency. The largest contributors to the decreases were Capital Markets and Hotels, which were down $152 million for 2008, or 44%, and down $56 million in the fourth quarter, or 49%. Weakening foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar reduced revenue for the full year of 2008 and most significantly in the fourth quarter. Excluding the impact of currency fluctuations and Capital Markets and Hotels, full-year and fourth-quarter revenue increased 18% and 1%, respectively. The revenue contribution from six acquisitions closed in 2008 was $37 million for 2008 and $15 million for the fourth quarter of 2008.

Leasing revenue, included in Transaction Services, increased 9% for 2008, 8% in local currency, but decreased in the fourth quarter by 17%, 8% in local currency. Management Services revenue grew 36% for 2008 and 3% for the fourth quarter compared with the same periods in 2007. The acquisition of a French project development services firm in the fourth quarter of 2007 largely contributed to the full-year 2008 increase.

Operating expenses were $848 million for 2008, an increase of 2% from the prior year, 3% in local currency. The six acquisitions completed during the year added $33 million of incremental operating expenses, including integration and amortization, in the full-year results, and $9 million in the fourth quarter. Operating expenses for the fourth-quarter of 2008 were $221 million, a decrease of 21% from 2007, 8% in local currency, driven by aggressive cost saving actions taken across the region to mitigate the effect of the global economic slowdown. 

ASIA PACIFIC—INVESTOR AND OCCUPIER SERVICES

 

      2008    2007    CHANGE    % CHANGE
IN U.S.
DOLLARS
   % CHANGE
IN LOCAL
CURRENCIES

Revenue

   $ 536.2    $ 602.1    $ (65.9)    (11%)    (14%)

Operating expense

     531.7      531.9      (0.2)    0%     (1%)

Operating income

   $ 4.5    $ 70.2    $ (65.7)    n.m.      n.m. 
(n.m. not meaningful)   

Revenue for the Asia Pacific region was $536 million in 2008, compared with $602 million in 2007, and $144 million in the fourth quarter, compared with $170 million in the prior year. Included in the region’s full-year 2007 results was a significant transaction advisory fee earned in the Hotels business. Excluding the impact of foreign currency exchange, full-year revenue was down 14%, and fourth-quarter revenue was down 4% compared with the same periods in 2007. The current revenue contribution from five acquisitions closed in 2008 was $21 million for the year and $6 million in the fourth quarter of 2008.

 

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Management Services revenue in the region was $245 million for the year, an increase of 19% over 2007, and $65 million for the fourth quarter of 2008, an increase of 15% over the same period last year, driven by corporate outsourcing facility management and property management. Transaction Services revenue was $284 million for the full year, a 27% decrease from 2007, 28% in local currency, and $77 million for the fourth quarter, a decrease of 31% from the prior year, 20% in local currency. Excluding the impact of the 2007 Hotels advisory fee, 2008 Capital Markets and Hotels revenue decreased $52 million year over year, or 49%. Leasing revenue was up 5% for the year, 6% in local currency, and decreased 25% in the fourth quarter 2008, 15% in local currency, compared with 2007.

Operating expenses for the region were $532 million for the full year and $137 million for the fourth quarter of 2008. With an aggressive focus on costs, operating expenses were relatively flat year over year, despite higher occupancy costs from business expansion in growth markets, as well as additional operating costs and amortization of intangibles from businesses purchased in 2008. The impact of the five acquisitions included in 2008 operating expenses added $20 million to the full year and $6 million to the fourth quarter.

INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT

 

      2008     2007    CHANGE     % CHANGE
IN U.S.
DOLLARS
    % CHANGE
IN LOCAL
CURRENCIES
 

Revenue

   $ 356.0      $ 361.1    $ (5.1   (1 %)    (2 %) 

Equity in earnings (losses) from real estate ventures

     (4.2     9.7      (13.9   n.m.     n.m.  

Total revenue

     351.8        370.8      (19.0   (5 %)    (6 %) 

Operating expense

     269.9        258.8      11.1      4 %   5 %

Operating income

   $ 81.9      $ 112.0    $ (30.1   (27 %)    (29 %) 

(n.m. not meaningful)

LaSalle Investment Management’s 2008 revenue was $352 million, compared with $371 million in 2007, and fourth-quarter revenue was $91 million, compared with $115 million in 2007. Advisory fees grew 13% to $278 million and partially offset declines in Transaction Services and Incentive fees as well as $4 million of equity losses primarily due to asset impairments. Advisory fees decreased 15% for the fourth quarter of 2008, compared with the prior year, driven by lower asset values in the public securities business.

Asset sales, a key driver of Incentive fees, continued to be impacted by the limited availability of financing. Incentive fees were $59 million in 2008, compared with $88 million in 2007. Fourth-quarter Incentive fees were down 13% compared with the fourth quarter of 2007.

LaSalle Investment Management raised $2.9 billion of equity during 2008 compared with $10.1 billion in 2007, reflecting investor caution in an increasingly uncertain economic environment. Investments made on behalf of clients were $4.1 billion in 2008, compared with $8.4 billion in the prior year.

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS

Cash Flows From Operating Activities

During 2009, cash flows provided by operating activities totaled $250 million, an increase of $217 million from the $33 million of cash flows provided by operating activities in 2008. The year-over-year $217 million increase in cash generated from operating activities was driven by a net $255 million decrease in cash used for working capital, with the most significant portion of this change due to a decrease in incentive compensation payments made in 2009 for 2008 performance compared with 2008 incentive compensation payments made for 2007 performance. The decrease in cash used for working capital was partially offset by less cash provided by earnings. The net loss for 2009 was $3 million compared to net income of $87 million in 2008, though a significant portion of this $90 million decrease was the result of an increase of $53 million in equity losses.

During 2008, cash flows provided by operating activities totaled $33 million, down from $409 million in 2007, primarily due to a decrease in net income and an increase in cash used to fund working capital changes. The most significant change in working capital was a result of changes in accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and accrued compensation. In 2008, $211 million was used relative to changes in accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and accrued compensation, a decrease in cash of $525 million compared to the $314 million generated in 2007. This change was primarily due to increased incentive compensation payments made in the first quarter of 2008 compared to 2007, as well as a decrease in accrued compensation in 2008 compared with 2007, which resulted from a year-over-year decrease in operating income.

Cash Flows From Investing Activities

We used $110 million of cash for investing activities in 2009, a $385 million decrease from the $495 million used in 2008. The $385 million decrease was comprised of a $322 million decrease in cash used for business acquisitions, a $59 million decrease in capital expenditures, and a $3 million net decrease in cash used for investments in real estate ventures. In 2009 we used $27 million for business acquisitions primarily for deferred payments and earn-out payments related to acquisitions completed in prior years. In 2008 we used $349 million for 15 acquisitions completed in 2008 and for deferred payments and earn-out payments related to acquisitions completed in prior years.

 

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We used $495 million of cash in investing activities in 2008, compared to $259 million in 2007. This $236 million increase in cash used was primarily due to $215 million more being spent on acquisitions and $32 million less in distributions from our co-investments. In 2008 we spent $349 million related to business acquisitions, including $299 million cash paid for the 15 acquisitions closed in 2008 and $50 million used for deferred business acquisition obligation payments made in 2008.

Cash Flows From Financing Activities

We used $117 million for financing activities in 2009, a $546 million decrease from the $429 million provided by financing activities in 2008. In 2009, we made net repayments of $311 million of borrowings under our credit facilities, a $776 million decrease from the $465 million of net borrowing under our credit facilities in 2008. In June 2009, we sold 6,500,000 shares of our common stock, at a sale price of $35.00 per share in an underwritten secondary public stock offering, resulting in net proceeds of $217 million. Also included in financing activities for 2009 were dividend payments of $8 million, or $0.20 per share, compared to dividend payments of $26 million, or $0.75 per share, in 2008.

Financing activities provided $429 million of net cash in 2008 compared with $123 million used for financing activities in 2007. The increase in cash from financing activities was primarily due to an increase in net borrowings, which were $465 million in 2008 compared to net repayments of $4 million in 2007. Also contributing to this increase in cash provided by financing activities was a reduction in cash used for share repurchases under our Board-approved share repurchase program, as we repurchased no shares in 2008 while we repurchased $96 million in 2007. Also included in financing activities for 2008 were dividend payments of $26 million, or $0.75 per share, compared to dividend payments of $29 million, or $0.85 per share, in 2007.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Historically, we have financed our operations, co-investment activity, share repurchases and dividend payments, capital expenditures and business acquisitions with internally generated funds, issuances of our common stock and borrowings under our credit facilities.

Credit Facilities

At December 31, 2009, we had the capacity to borrow $850 million under our revolving facility and term loan (together the “Facilities”). We had $175.0 million outstanding on the Facilities as of December 31, 2009, comprised entirely of $175.0 million on our term loan with no outstanding borrowing under our revolving credit facility. The average borrowing rate on the Facilities was 3.7% in 2009 as compared with an average borrowing rate of 4.1% in 2008. We also had short-term borrowings (including capital lease obligations and local overdraft facilities) of $23.4 million outstanding at December 31, 2009, with $23.0 million attributable to local overdraft facilities.

In July 2008, we exercised the accordion feature on our unsecured revolving credit facility to increase the facility from $575 million to $675 million. In addition, we entered into a $200 million term loan agreement (which was fully drawn and requires eight quarterly principal payments of $5 million commencing December 31, 2008, six quarterly principal payments of $7.5 million commencing December 31, 2010 and the balance payable June 6, 2012), with terms and pricing similar to our existing revolving credit facility. As a result of these changes, the total unsecured borrowing capacity of both the revolving facility and term loan was increased to $875 million.

In December 2008, the Facilities were amended to increase the maximum allowable leverage ratio to 3.50 to 1, from 3.25 to 1, provide additions to Adjusted EBITDA for certain non-recurring charges and modify certain other definitions and pricing while keeping unchanged the unsecured borrowing capacity and the June 6, 2012 maturity date.

In June 2009, we further amended the Facilities to (i) increase the maximum allowable leverage ratio to 3.75 to 1 through March 2011, at which point the maximum allowable leverage ratio will decrease to 3.50 to 1 through September 2011 and 3.25 to 1 thereafter, (ii) increase the permitted additions to Adjusted EBITDA for certain non-recurring charges and (iii) modify certain other definitions and pricing while keeping unchanged the unsecured borrowing capacity and the June 6, 2012 maturity date.

Under the Facilities, we must maintain a minimum cash interest coverage ratio of 2.0 to 1. Included in debt for the calculation of the leverage ratio is the present value of deferred business acquisition obligations, and included in Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the Facilities) are, among other things, (i) an add-back for stock compensation expense, (ii) the addition of the EBITDA of acquired companies, including Staubach, earned prior to acquisition, as well as (iii) add-backs for certain impairment and non-recurring charges. Rent expense is added back to both Adjusted EBITDA and cash paid interest for the calculation of the cash interest coverage ratio. In addition, we must maintain certain consolidated net worth requirements (as defined in the Facilities) and we are restricted from, among other things, incurring certain levels of indebtedness to lenders outside of the Facilities and disposing of a significant portion of our assets. Lender approval or waiver is required for certain levels of co-investment, acquisitions, capital expenditures and dividend increases. We are in compliance with all covenants as of December 31, 2009. The deferred business acquisition obligation provisions of the Staubach Merger Agreement also contain certain conditions which are considerably less restrictive than those we have under our Facilities.

As of December 31, 2009, pricing on the Facilities was 4.25%. We will continue to use the Facilities for working capital needs (including payment of accrued incentive compensation), co-investment activities, dividend payments and share repurchases, capital expenditures and acquisitions. Interest and principal payments on outstanding borrowings against the revolving facility will fluctuate based on our level of borrowing needs.

 

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The Facilities bear variable rates of interest based on market rates. We are authorized to use interest rate swaps to convert a portion of the floating rate indebtedness to a fixed rate; however, we did not use interest rate swaps during 2008 or 2009, and none were outstanding as of December 31, 2009.

We believe that the Facilities, together with our local borrowing facilities and cash flow generated from operations, will provide adequate liquidity and financial flexibility to meet our foreseeable needs to fund working capital, co-investment activities, dividend payments, capital expenditures and acquisitions.

Issuance of Common Stock

In June 2009, we sold 6,500,000 shares of our common stock, at a sale price of $35.00 per share in an underwritten secondary public stock offering. We made the offering under the shelf registration statement we filed with the SEC. We used the net proceeds, after the underwriting discount, commissions and other expenses, of $217 million to repay outstanding indebtedness on our unsecured revolving credit facility.

Co-Investment Activity

As of December 31, 2009, we had total investments and loans of $167.3 million in approximately 50 separate property or fund co-investments.

In the past, we had repayment guarantees outstanding to third-party financial institutions in the event that underlying co-investment loans defaulted; however, we had no such guarantees at December 31, 2009.

We utilize two investment vehicles to facilitate the majority of our co-investment activity. LaSalle Investment Company I (“LIC I”) is a series of four parallel limited partnerships which serve as our investment vehicle for substantially all co-investment commitments made through December 31, 2005. LIC I is fully committed to underlying real estate ventures. At December 31, 2009, our maximum potential unfunded commitment to LIC I is euro 9.3 million ($13.3 million). LaSalle Investment Company II (“LIC II”), formed in January 2006, is comprised of two parallel limited partnerships which serve as our investment vehicle for most new co-investments. At December 31, 2009, LIC II has unfunded capital commitments for future fundings of co-investments of $272.1 million, of which our 48.78% share is $132.7 million. The $132.7 million commitment is part of our maximum potential unfunded commitment to LIC II at December 31, 2009 of $362.8 million.

LIC I and LIC II invest in certain real estate ventures that own and operate commercial real estate. We have an effective 47.85% ownership interest in LIC I, and an effective 48.78% ownership interest in LIC II; primarily institutional investors hold the remaining 52.15% and 51.22% interests in LIC I and LIC II, respectively. We account for our investments in LIC I and LIC II under the equity method of accounting in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Additionally, a non-executive Director of Jones Lang LaSalle is an investor in LIC I on equivalent terms to other investors.

LIC I’s and LIC II’s exposures to liabilities and losses of the ventures are limited to their existing capital contributions and remaining capital commitments. We expect that LIC I will draw down on our commitment over the next three to five years to satisfy its existing commitments to underlying funds, and we expect that LIC II will draw down on our commitment over the next four to eight years as it enters into new commitments. Our Board of Directors has endorsed the use of our co-investment capital in particular situations to control or bridge finance existing real estate assets or portfolios to seed future investments within LIC II. The purpose is to accelerate capital raising and growth in assets under management. Approvals for such activity are handled consistently with those of the firm’s co-investment capital. At December 31, 2009 no bridge financing arrangements were outstanding.

As of December 31, 2009, LIC II maintains a $35.0 million revolving credit facility (the “LIC II Facility”), principally for working capital needs. The revolving credit facility maintained by LIC I was repaid in full and expired during the fourth quarter of 2009.

The LIC II Facility contains a credit rating trigger and a material adverse condition clause. If either of the credit rating trigger or the material adverse condition clauses becomes triggered, the facility would be in default and outstanding borrowings would need to be repaid. Such a condition would require us to fund our pro-rata share of the then outstanding balance on LIC II, which is the limit of our liability. The maximum exposure to Jones Lang LaSalle, assuming that the LIC II Facility was fully drawn, would be $17.1 million. The exposure is included within and cannot exceed our maximum potential unfunded commitment to LIC II of $362.8 million. As of December 31, 2009, LIC II had $21.0 million of outstanding borrowings on the facility.

The following table summarizes the discussion above relative to LIC I and LIC II at December 31, 2009 ($ in millions):

 

      LIC I     LIC II  

Our effective ownership interest in co-investment vehicle

     47.85     48.78

Our maximum potential unfunded commitments

   $ 13.3      $ 362.8   

Our share of unfunded capital commitments to underlying funds

     10.3        132.7   

Our maximum exposure assuming facilities are fully drawn

     N/A        17.1   

Our share of exposure on outstanding borrowings

     N/A        10.3   

 

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Exclusive of our LIC I and LIC II commitment structures, we have potential obligations related to unfunded commitments to other real estate ventures, the maximum of which is $8.7 million at December 31, 2009.

For the year ended December 31, 2009, funding of co-investments exceeded return of capital by $37.6 million. We expect to continue to pursue co-investment opportunities with our real estate money management clients in the Americas, EMEA and Asia Pacific. Co-investment remains very important to the continued growth of Investment Management. We anticipate that our net co-investment funding for 2010 will be between $65 and $75 million (planned co-investment less return of capital from liquidated co-investments).

Share Repurchase and Dividend Programs

Since October 2002, our Board of Directors has approved five share repurchase programs. At December 31, 2009, we have 1,563,100 shares that we remain authorized to repurchase under the current share repurchase program. We made no share repurchases in 2009 or 2008 and spent $96 million in 2007. Our current share repurchase program allows the Company to purchase our common stock in the open market and in privately negotiated transactions. The repurchase of shares is primarily intended to offset dilution resulting from both stock and stock option grants made under our existing stock plans.

Our Board declared and paid total annual dividends and dividend-equivalents of $0.85, $0.75 and $0.20 per common share in 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively. In December 2009, we paid a semi-annual cash dividend of $0.10 per share. This dividend level reflected the firm’s desire to prudently manage its balance sheet given the overall uncertainty in the global markets. There can be no assurance that we will declare dividends in the future since the actual declaration of future dividends and the establishment of record and payment dates, remains subject to final determination by the Company’s Board of Directors.

Capital Expenditures

Capital expenditures for 2009 were $44 million, compared to $104 million in 2008 and $114 million in 2007. Our capital expenditures are primarily for information systems, computer hardware and improvements to leased office space. The higher capital expenditures in 2008 and 2007 were primarily due to increased spending on new global information systems, acquisition integration costs for office consolidations and improvements to leased space.

Contractual Obligations

We have obligations and commitments to make future payments under contracts in the normal course of business. The following table summarizes our minimum contractual obligations as of December 31, 2009 ($ in millions):

 

     PAYMENTS DUE BY PERIOD
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS    TOTAL    LESS THAN
1 YEAR
   1-3 YEARS    3-5 YEARS    MORE THAN
5 YEARS

1. Debt obligations

   $ 198.4    23.4    175.0      

2. Business acquisition obligations

     442.5    114.9    171.7    155.9   

3. Minority shareholder redemption liability

     32.5       32.5      

4. Lease obligations

     391.1    93.5    130.1    87.4    80.1

5. Deferred compensation

     32.9    19.3    12.4    0.5    0.7

6. Defined benefit plan obligations

     84.6    5.1    12.0    14.7    52.8

7. Vendor and other purchase obligations

     54.8    22.2    27.5    3.9    1.2

Total

   $ 1,236.8    278.4    561.2    262.4    134.8

1. Debt Obligations. As of December 31, 2009, we had $175.0 million of borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility and term loan (together the “Facilities”) and $23.4 million under local overdraft facilities. We had the ability to borrow up to $850 million on an unsecured revolving credit facility and a term loan agreement, with capacity to borrow up to an additional $58.9 million under local overdraft facilities. There are currently 17 banks participating in our Facilities, which have a maturity of June 2012. The contractual obligation table above does not include a provision for interest expense on the $175.0 million of borrowing under our Facilities.

2. Business acquisition obligations. Our business acquisition obligations represent payments to sellers of businesses for acquisitions that were closed as of December 31, 2009, and the only condition on those payments is the passage of time. The $442.5 million total represents $393.6 million on a present value basis as reported in Deferred business acquisition obligations in our Consolidated Balance Sheet, and $48.9 million of imputed interest reducing the obligations to their present value.

The contractual obligation table above does not include possible contingent earn-out payments associated with our acquisitions. At December 31, 2009 we had the potential to make earn-out payments on 16 acquisitions that are subject to the achievement of certain performance conditions. The maximum amount of the potential earn-out payments was $180.8 million at December 31, 2009. These amounts may come due at various times over the next five years.

 

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3. Minority shareholder redemption liability. A 2012 payment to purchase the remaining interest in our Indian business held by the selling shareholders of the Trammell Crow Meghraj (“TCM”) business we acquired in 2007 is estimated to be $32.5 million. The purchase price of the remaining interest in our India subsidiary will be based on formulas and independent valuations such that we cannot definitively determine the amount of this future payment at this time.

4. Lease obligations. Our lease obligations primarily consist of operating leases of office space in various buildings for our own use, but also include operating and capital lease arrangements for the use of equipment. The total of minimum rentals to be received in the future under noncancelable operating subleases as of December 31, 2009 was $24.8 million.

5. Deferred compensation. Deferred compensation obligations include payments under our long-term deferred compensation plans. The contractual obligation table above does not include a provision for certain long-term compensation plans for which we cannot reliably estimate the timing and amount of certain payment; we record these plans on our consolidated balance sheet as a long-term Deferred compensation liability based on their current fair value of $11.4 million.

6. Defined benefit plan obligations. The defined benefit plan obligations represent estimates of the expected benefits to be paid out by our defined benefit plans. These obligations will be funded from the assets held by these plans. If the assets these plans hold are not sufficient to fund these payments these obligations will be funded by the Company. We have historically funded pension costs as actuarially determined and as applicable laws and regulations require.

7. Vendor and other purchase obligations. Our other purchase obligations are related to various information technology servicing agreements, telephone communications and other administrative support functions.

In the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, see Note 9 for additional information on long-term debt obligations, see Note 10 for additional information on lease obligations, and see Note 7 for additional information on defined benefit plan obligations.

 

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Information regarding market risk is included in Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations under the caption “Market Risks” and is incorporated by reference herein.

Disclosure of Limitations

As the information presented above includes only those exposures that exist as of December 31, 2009, it does not consider those exposures or positions that could arise after that date. The information represented herein has limited predictive value. As a result, the ultimate realized gain or loss with respect to interest rate and foreign currency fluctuations will depend on the exposures that arise during the period, the hedging strategies at the time and interest and foreign currency rates.

 

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements    Page

JONES LANG LASALLE INCORPORATED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, KPMG LLP, on Consolidated Financial Statements

   52

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, KPMG LLP, on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

   53

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008

   54

Consolidated Statements of Operations For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

   55

Consolidated Statements of Equity For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

   56

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007

   57

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   58

Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)

   83

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Shareholders

Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated February 26, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/ KPMG LLP

Chicago, Illinois

February 26, 2010

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Shareholders

Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated:

We have audited Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated and subsidiaries (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by COSO.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009, and our report dated February 26, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

 

/s/ KPMG

Chicago, Illinois

February 26, 2010

 

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JONES LANG LASALLE INCORPORATED

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008

 

($ IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)    2009     2008  

Assets

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 69,263      45,893   

Trade receivables, net of allowances of $36,994 and $23,847

     669,993      718,804   

Notes and other receivables

     73,984      89,636   

Prepaid expenses

     35,689      32,990   

Deferred tax assets

     82,793      102,934   

Other

     8,196      9,511   

Total current assets

     939,918      999,768   

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $290,250 and $225,496

     213,708      224,845   

Goodwill, with indefinite useful lives

     1,441,951      1,448,663   

Identified intangibles, with finite useful lives, net of accumulated amortization of $71,422 and $46,936

     36,791      59,319   

Investments in real estate ventures

     167,310      179,875   

Long-term receivables, net

     52,941      51,974   

Deferred tax assets, net

     139,406      58,639   

Other

     104,908      53,942   

Total assets

   $ 3,096,933      3,077,025   

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

   $ 347,650      352,489   

Accrued compensation

     479,628      487,895   

Short-term borrowings

     23,399      24,570   

Deferred tax liabilities

     1,164      2,698   

Deferred income

     38,575      29,213   

Deferred business acquisition obligations

     106,330      13,073   

Other

     98,349      77,947   

Total current liabilities

     1,095,095      987,885   

Noncurrent liabilities:

    

Credit facilities

     175,000      483,942   

Deferred tax liabilities

     3,210      4,429   

Deferred compensation

     27,039      44,888   

Pension liabilities

     8,210      4,101   

Deferred business acquisition obligations

     287,259      371,636   

Minority shareholder redemption liability

     32,475      43,313   

Other

     86,031      65,026   

Total liabilities

     1,714,319      2,005,220   

Commitments and contingencies

    

Company shareholders’ equity:

    

Common stock, $.01 par value per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 41,843,947 and 34,561,648 shares issued and outstanding

     418      346   

Additional paid-in capital

     854,227      599,742   

Retained earnings

     531,456      543,318   

Shares held in trust

     (5,196   (3,504

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (1,976   (72,220

Total Company shareholders’ equity

     1,378,929      1,067,682   

Noncontrolling interest

     3,685      4,123   

Total equity

     1,382,614      1,071,805   

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 3,096,933      3,077,025   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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JONES LANG LASALLE INCORPORATED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007

 

($ IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)    2009     2008     2007  

Revenue

   $ 2,480,736      2,697,586      2,652,075   

Operating expenses:

      

Compensation and benefits

     1,623,795      1,771,673      1,724,174   

Operating, administrative and other

     609,779      653,465      530,412   

Depreciation and amortization

     83,335      90,584      55,580   

Restructuring charges (credits), net

     47,423      30,401      (411

Total operating expenses

     2,364,332      2,546,123      2,309,755   

Operating income

     116,404      151,463      342,320   

Interest expense, net of interest income

     55,018      30,568      13,064   

Gain on sale of investments

               6,129   

Equity in (losses) earnings from real estate ventures

     (58,867   (5,462   12,216   

Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interest

     2,519      115,433      347,601   

Provision for income taxes

     5,677      28,743      87,595   

Net (loss) income

     (3,158   86,690      260,006   

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

     437      1,807      2,174   

Net (loss) income attributable to the Company

   $ (3,595   84,883      257,832   

Net (loss) income available to common shareholders

   $ (4,109   83,515      256,490   

Other comprehensive income (loss):

      

Change in pension liabilities, net of tax

   $ (13,229   (4,448   17,158   

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     83,473      (153,127   53,653   

Unrealized holding gain on investments

               (2,256

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 66,649      (72,692   326,387   

Basic (loss) earnings per common share

   $ (0.11   2.52      8.01   

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

     38,543,087      33,098,228      32,021,380   

Diluted (loss) earnings per common share

   $ (0.11   2.44      7.64   

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

     38,543,087      34,205,120      33,577,927   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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JONES LANG LASALLE INCORPORATED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008, AND 2007

 

    Company Shareholders’ Equity    

Noncontrolling
Interest

   

Total
Equity

 
    Common Stock     Additional
Paid-In
Capital
    Retained
Earnings
   

Shares

Held by
Subsidiary (1)

    Shares
Held in
Trust
    Other
Comprehensive
Loss
     
($ IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)   Shares     Amount                

Balances at December 31, 2006

  36,592,864      $ 366      676,270      255,914      (197,543   (1,427   16,800           $ 750,380   

Net income

                   257,832                     2,174        260,006   

Shares issued under stock compensation programs

  1,158,882        12      9,510                                 9,522   

Shares repurchased for payment of taxes on stock awards

  (263,708     (3   (29,662                              (29,665

Tax adjustments due to vestings and exercises

              26,215                                 26,215   

Amortization of stock compensation

              52,896                                 52,896   

Shares repurchased (1)

  (5,765,451     (58   (293,278        197,543                       (95,793

Shares held in trust

                             (503               (503

Dividends declared, $0.85 per share

                   (28,906                         (28,906

Change in pension liabilities, net of tax

                                  17,158             17,158   

Increase in amounts due to noncontrolling interest

                                       6,098        6,098   

Foreign currency translation adjustments

                                  53,653             53,653   

Unrealized holding gain on investments

                                  (2,256          (2,256

Balances at December 31, 2007

  31,722,587      $ 317      441,951      484,840           (1,930   85,355      8,272      $ 1,018,805   

Net income

                   84,883                     1,807        86,690   

Shares issued for the Staubach acquisition

  1,997,682        21      99,979                                 100,000   

Shares issued under stock compensation programs

  1,070,417        10      9,943                                 9,953   

Shares repurchased for payment of taxes on stock awards

  (229,038     (2   (14,024                              (14,026

Tax adjustments due to vestings and exercises

              4,013                                 4,013   

Amortization of stock compensation

              57,880                                 57,880   

Shares held in trust

                             (1,574               (1,574

Dividends declared, $0.75 per share

                   (26,405                         (26,405

Change in pension liabilities, net of tax

                                  (4,448          (4,448

Decrease in amounts due to noncontrolling interest

                                       (5,956     (5,956

Foreign currency translation adjustments

                                  (153,127          (153,127

Balances at December 31, 2008

  34,561,648      $ 346      599,742      543,318           (3,504   (72,220   4,123      $ 1,071,805   

Net loss

                   (3,595                  437        (3,158

Shares issued under stock compensation programs

  969,631        9      3,346                                 3,355   

Shares repurchased for payment of taxes on stock awards

  (223,520     (2   (7,210                              (7,212

Tax adjustments due to vestings and exercises

              (8,314                              (8,314

Amortization of stock compensation

              47,827                                 47,827   

Issuance of common stock

  6,500,000        65      217,273                                 217,338   

Shares issued for acquisitions

  36,188             1,563                                 1,563   

Shares held in trust

                             (1,692               (1,692

Dividends declared, $0.20 per share

                   (8,267                         (8,267

Change in pension liabilities, net of tax

                                  (13,229          (13,229

Decrease in amounts due to noncontrolling interest

                                       (875     (875

Foreign currency translation adjustments

                                  83,473             83,473   

Balances at December 31, 2009

  41,843,947      $ 418      854,227      531,456           (5,196   (1,976   3,685      $ 1,382,614   

 

(1) Shares held by one of our subsidiaries in 2007 and prior periods were included in total shares outstanding, but were deducted from shares outstanding for purposes of calculating earnings per share.

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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JONES LANG LASALLE INCORPORATED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007

 

($ IN THOUSANDS)    2009     2008     2007  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net (loss) income

   $ (3,158   86,690      260,006   

Reconciliation of net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     83,335      90,584      55,580   

Equity in losses (earnings) from real estate ventures

     58,867      5,462      (12,216

Gains on investments and other assets

     (1,381        (6,129

Operating distributions from real estate ventures

     157      1,064      11,560   

Provision for loss on receivables and other assets

     28,173      20,737      4,209   

Amortization of deferred compensation

     45,909      62,684      57,932   

Accretion of interest on deferred business acquisition obligations

     27,080      12,030      2,819   

Amortization of debt issuance costs

     5,068      2,999      579   

Change in:

      

Receivables

     67,434      44,760      (224,083

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     (20,062   (13,154   3,662   

Deferred tax assets, net

     (56,984   (65,458   (32,279

Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements

          (4,013   (26,215

Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and accrued compensation

     16,116      (211,020   313,993   

Net cash provided by operating activities

     250,554      33,365      409,418   

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Net capital additions—property and equipment

     (44,249   (103,702   (113,743

Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (26,668   (348,825   (134,259

Investing activities—real estate ventures:

      

Capital contributions and advances to real estate ventures

     (39,799   (44,846   (45,517

Distributions, repayments of advances and sale of investments

     784      2,509      35,017   

Net cash used in investing activities

     (109,932   (494,864   (258,502

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Proceeds from borrowings under credit facilities

     1,037,022      1,481,001      1,448,954   

Repayments of borrowings under credit facilities

     (1,348,306   (1,016,080   (1,452,749

Issuance of common stock, net

     217,338             

Debt issuance costs

     (11,182   (9,644   (541

Shares repurchased for payment of taxes on stock awards

     (7,212   (14,026   (29,665

Shares repurchased under share repurchase program

               (95,778

Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements

          4,013      26,215   

Common stock issued under stock option plan and stock purchase programs

     3,355      9,953      9,522   

Payments of dividends

     (8,267   (26,405   (28,906

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (117,252   428,812      (122,948

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     23,370      (32,687   27,968   

Cash and cash equivalents, January 1

     45,893      78,580      50,612   

Cash and cash equivalents, December 31

   $ 69,263      45,893      78,580   

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

      

Cash paid during the period for:

      

Interest

   $ 25,150      19,160      13,705   

Income taxes, net of refunds

     50,718      97,757      47,578   

Non-cash financing activities:

      

Deferred business acquisition obligations

     5,419      347,258      42,944   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(1) ORGANIZATION

Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated (“Jones Lang LaSalle,” which we may refer to as we, us, our, the Company or the Firm) was incorporated in 1997. We have 180 corporate offices worldwide and operations in more than 750 locations in 60 countries. We have approximately 36,600 employees, including 22,800 employees whose costs are reimbursed by our clients. We provide comprehensive integrated real estate and investment management expertise on a local, regional and global level to owner, occupier and investor clients. We are an industry leader in property and corporate facility management services, with a portfolio of approximately 1.6 billion square feet worldwide. LaSalle Investment Management, a member of the Jones Lang LaSalle group, is one of the world’s largest and most diversified real estate investment management firms, with approximately $40 billion of assets under management.

Our range of real estate services includes:

 

 

Agency leasing

 

 

Space acquisition and disposition (tenant representation)

 

 

Property management

 

 

Facilities management/outsourcing

 

 

Project and development management

 

 

Valuations

 

 

Consulting

 

 

Capital markets

 

 

Real estate investment banking and merchant banking

 

 

Brokerage of properties

 

 

Corporate finance

 

 

Hotel advisory

 

 

Energy and sustainability services

 

 

Value recovery and receivership services

 

 

Investment management

We offer these services locally, regionally and globally to real estate investors and occupiers for a variety of property types, including offices, hotels, industrial, retail, multi-family residential, hospitals, critical environments and data centers, sports facilities, cultural institutions and transportation centers. Individual regions and markets focus on different property types, depending on local requirements and market conditions.

We work for a broad range of clients that represent a wide variety of industries and are based in markets throughout the world. Our clients vary greatly in size and include for-profit and not-for-profit entities of all kinds, public-private partnerships and governmental (public sector) entities. Increasingly, we are offering services to smaller middle-market companies that are looking to outsource real estate services. We provide real estate investment management services on a global basis for both public and private assets through our LaSalle Investment Management subsidiary. Our integrated global business model, industry-leading research capabilities, client relationship management focus, consistent worldwide service delivery and strong brand are attributes that enhance our services.

(2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation

Our financial statements include the accounts of Jones Lang LaSalle and its majority-owned-and-controlled subsidiaries. We have eliminated all material intercompany balances and transactions in consolidation. Investments in real estate ventures over which we exercise significant influence, but not control, are accounted for under the equity method.

 

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Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of the revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Such estimates include the value of purchase consideration, valuation of accounts receivable, goodwill, intangible assets, other long-lived assets, legal contingencies, assumptions used in the calculation of income taxes, incentive compensation, and retirement and other post-employment benefits, among others.

These estimates and assumptions are based on management’s best estimate and judgment. We evaluated these estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, which we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. We adjust such estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. Illiquid credit markets, volatile equity markets and foreign currency fluctuations have combined to increase the uncertainty in such estimates and assumptions. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from these estimates. Changes in those estimates resulting from continuing changes in economic environment will be reflected in the financial statements in future periods. Although actual amounts likely differ from such estimated amounts, we believe such differences are not likely to be material.

Reclassifications

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

Revenue Recognition

We earn revenue from the following principal sources:

 

 

Transaction commissions;

 

 

Advisory and management fees;

 

 

Incentive fees;

 

 

Project and development management fees; and

 

 

Construction management fees.

We recognize transaction commissions related to agency leasing services, capital markets services and tenant representation services as income when we provide the related service unless future contingencies exist. If future contingencies exist, we defer recognition of this revenue until the respective contingencies have been satisfied.

We recognize advisory and management fees related to property management services, valuation services, corporate property services, consulting services and investment management as income in the period in which we perform the related services.

We recognize incentive fees based on the performance of underlying funds’ investments, contractual benchmarks and other contractual formulas.

We recognize project and development management and construction management fees by applying the “percentage of completion” method of accounting. We use the efforts expended method to determine the extent of progress towards completion for project and development management fees and costs incurred to total estimated costs for construction management fees.

Construction management fees, which are gross construction services revenue net of subcontract costs, were $14.4 million, $17.0 million and $12.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Gross construction services revenue totaled $160.8 million, $256.4 million and $187.3 million and subcontract costs totaled $146.4 million, $239.4 million and $174.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

We include costs in excess of billings on uncompleted construction contracts of $5.9 million and $9.8 million in “Trade receivables,” and billings in excess of costs on uncompleted construction contracts of $3.9 million and $5.9 million in “Deferred income,” respectively, in our December 31, 2009 and 2008 consolidated balance sheets.

Certain contractual arrangements for services provide for the delivery of multiple services. We evaluate revenue recognition for each service to be rendered under these arrangements using criteria set forth in the FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Subtopic 605-25, “Multiple-Element Arrangements.” For services that meet the separability criteria, revenue is recognized separately. For services that do not meet these criteria, revenue is recognized on a combined basis.

 

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Gross vs. net basis: We follow the guidance of ASC Subtopic 605-45, “Principal and Agent Considerations,” when accounting for reimbursements received from clients. Accordingly, we have recorded these reimbursements as revenue in the income statement, as opposed to being shown as a reduction of expenses.

In certain of our businesses, primarily those involving management services, our clients reimburse us for expenses incurred on their behalf. We base the treatment of reimbursable expenses for financial reporting purposes upon the fee structure of the underlying contract. Accordingly, we report a contract that provides a fixed fee billing, fully inclusive of all personnel or other recoverable expenses incurred but not separately scheduled, on a gross basis. When accounting on a gross basis, our reported revenue includes the full billing to our client and our reported expenses include all costs associated with the client.

We account for a contract on a net basis when the fee structure is comprised of at least two distinct elements, namely (i) a fixed management fee and (ii) a separate component that allows for scheduled reimbursable personnel costs or other expenses to be billed directly to the client. When accounting on a net basis, we include the fixed management fee in reported revenue and net the reimbursement against expenses. We base this accounting on the following factors, which define us as an agent rather than a principal:

 

 

The property owner, with ultimate approval rights relating to the employment and compensation of on-site personnel, and bearing all of the economic costs of such personnel, is determined to be the primary obligor in the arrangement;

 

 

Reimbursement to Jones Lang LaSalle is generally completed simultaneously with payment of payroll or soon thereafter;

 

 

Because the property owner is contractually obligated to fund all operating costs of the property from existing cash flow or direct funding from its building operating account, Jones Lang LaSalle bears little or no credit risk; and

 

 

Jones Lang LaSalle generally earns no margin in the reimbursement aspect of the arrangement, obtaining reimbursement only for actual costs incurred.

Most of our service contracts use the latter structure and are accounted for on a net basis. We have always presented reimbursable contract costs on a net basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Such costs aggregated approximately $1.1 billion in each of 2009 and 2008 and $931 million in 2007. This treatment has no impact on operating income, net income or cash flows.

Cash and Equivalents

We consider all highly-liquid investments purchased with maturities of less than one year to be cash equivalents. The carrying amount of cash equivalents approximates fair value due to the short-term maturity of these investments.

Accounts Receivable

Pursuant to contractual arrangements, accounts receivable includes unbilled amounts of $178.8 million and $188.2 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

We estimate the allowance necessary to provide for uncollectible accounts receivable. The estimate includes specific accounts for which payment has become unlikely. We also base this estimate on historical experience combined with a careful review of current developments and a strong focus on credit quality. The process by which we calculate the allowance begins in the individual business units where specific uncertain accounts are identified and reserved as part of an overall reserve that is formulaic and driven by the age profile of the receivables and our historical experience. We then review these allowances on a quarterly basis to ensure they are appropriate. As part of this review, we develop a range of potential allowances on a consistent formulaic basis. We would normally expect the allowance to fall within this range.

The following table details the changes in the allowance for uncollectible receivables for each of the three years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 ($ in thousands).

 

      2009     2008     2007  

Allowance at beginning of the year

   $ 23,847      13,300      7,845   

Charged to income

     28,173      20,737      4,209   

Write-off of uncollectable receivables

     (14,167   (8,502   (2,764

Other

     (859   (1,688   4,010   

Allowance at end of the year

   $ 36,994      23,847      13,300   

Amounts in Other include the impact of reserves acquired in acquisitions in 2007 and 2008, and the impact of exchange rate fluctuations for all three years.

 

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Property and Equipment

We review property and equipment for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset group may not be recoverable. We record an impairment loss to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value. We did not recognize an impairment loss related to property and equipment in 2009, 2008 or 2007.

We calculate depreciation and amortization on property and equipment for financial reporting purposes primarily by using the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of our assets. The following table shows the gross value of major asset categories at December 31, 2009 and 2008 as well as the standard depreciable life for each of these asset categories ($ in millions):

 

CATEGORY    2009    2008    DEPRECIABLE LIFE

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

   $ 90.8    $ 81.8    5 to 10 years

Computer equipment and software

     279.2      247.2    2 to 7 years

Leasehold improvements

     122.2      108.9    1 to 10 years

Automobiles

     9.6      10.5    4 to 5 years

Business Combinations, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

We have historically grown through a series of acquisitions. Consistent with the services nature of the businesses we have acquired, two of the larger assets on our balance sheet are goodwill and intangibles resulting from these acquisitions. Our intangibles are primarily management contracts and backlog that we acquired as part of these acquisitions and are amortized over their useful lives.

We do not amortize goodwill, but instead evaluate goodwill for impairment at least annually. To accomplish this annual evaluation, in the third quarter of each year we determine the carrying value of each reporting unit by assigning assets and liabilities, including the existing goodwill and intangible assets, to our reporting units as of the date of the evaluation. We define our four reporting units as the geographic regions of Investor and Occupier Services (“IOS”) (i) Americas IOS, (ii) EMEA IOS, (iii) Asia Pacific IOS, and (iii) Investment Management. We then determine the fair value of each reporting unit based on a discounted cash flow methodology and compare it to the reporting unit’s carrying value. The result of the 2009, 2008 and 2007 evaluations was that the fair value of each reporting unit exceeded its carrying amount, and therefore we did not recognize an impairment loss in any of those years.

In addition to our annual impairment evaluation, we evaluate whether events or circumstances have occurred in the period subsequent to our annual impairment testing which indicate that it is more likely than not an impairment loss has occurred. We updated the annual evaluation in the fourth quarter of 2009, noting that our market capitalization exceeded our book value by a significant margin as of December 31, 2009 and that our forecasts of EBITDA and cash flows to be generated by each of our reporting units appeared sufficient to support the book values of net assets of each of these reporting units. As a result, we did not change our conclusion that goodwill is not impaired. However, it is possible our determination that goodwill for a reporting unit is not impaired could change in the future if current economic conditions deteriorate or remain difficult for an extended period of time. We will continue to monitor the relationship between the Company’s market capitalization and book value, as well as the ability of our reporting units to deliver current and projected EBITDA and cash flows sufficient to support the book values of the net assets of their respective businesses.

See Note 4 for additional information on goodwill and other intangible assets.

Investments in Real Estate Ventures

We invest in certain real estate ventures that own and operate commercial real estate. Typically, these are co-investments in funds that our Investment Management business establishes in the ordinary course of business for its clients. These investments include non-controlling ownership interests generally ranging from less than 1% to 48.78% of the respective ventures that we account for under the equity method of accounting due to the nature of our non-controlling ownership in the ventures.

For real estate limited partnerships in which the Company is a general partner, we apply the guidance set forth in ASC Subtopic 810-20, “Consolidations—Control of Partnerships and Similar Entities,” in evaluating the control the Company has over the limited partnership. These entities are generally well-capitalized and grant the limited partners important rights, such as the right to replace the general partner without cause, to dissolve or liquidate the partnership, to approve the sale or refinancing of the principal partnership assets, or to approve the acquisition of principal partnership assets. We generally account for such general partner interests under the equity method.

For real estate limited partnerships in which the Company is a limited partner, the Company is a co-investment partner, and has concluded that it does not have a controlling interest in these limited partnerships. When we have an asset advisory contract with the real estate limited partnership, the combination of our limited partner interest and the advisory agreement provides us with significant influence over the real estate limited partnership venture. Accordingly, we account for such investments under the equity method.

For investments in real estate ventures accounted for under the equity method, we maintain an investment account, which is (i) increased by contributions made and by our share of net income of the real estate ventures, and (ii) decreased by distributions received and by our share of net losses of the real estate ventures. Our share of each real estate venture’s net income or loss, including gains and losses from capital transactions, is reflected in our consolidated statement of operations as “Equity in earnings (losses) from real estate ventures.”

 

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We review investments in real estate ventures on a quarterly basis for indications of whether we may not be able to recover the carrying value of the real estate assets underlying our investments in real estate ventures and whether our investment in these co-investments is other than temporarily impaired. When events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a real estate asset underlying one of our investments in real estate ventures may be impaired, we review the recoverability of the carrying amount of the real estate asset in comparison to an estimate of the future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the underlying asset. When the carrying amount of the real estate asset is in excess of the future undiscounted cash flows, we use a discounted cash flow approach to determine the fair value of the asset in computing the amount of the impairment. We then record the portion of the impairment loss related to our investment in the reporting period. Additionally, we consider a number of factors, including our share of co-investment cash flows and the fair value of our co-investments, in determining whether or not our investment is other than temporarily impaired.

We report “Equity in earnings (losses) from real estate ventures” in the consolidated statement of operations after “Operating income.” However, for segment reporting we reflect “Equity earnings (losses)” within “Revenue.” See Note 3 for “Equity earnings (losses)” reflected within segment revenue, as well as discussion of how the Chief Operating Decision Maker (as defined in Note 3) measures segment results with “Equity earnings (losses)” included in segment revenue.

See Note 5 for additional information on investments in real estate ventures.

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-based compensation in the form of restricted stock units is a primary element of our compensation programs. The fair value of restricted stock units is determined based on the market price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date and is amortized on a straight-line basis over the associated vesting period for each separately vesting portion of an award. We reduce stock-based compensation expense for estimated forfeitures each period and adjust expense accordingly upon vesting or actual forfeiture.

We also have a “noncompensatory” Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) for U.S. employees and a Jones Lang LaSalle Savings Related Share Option Plan (“Save As You Earn” or “SAYE”) for UK and Irish employees. The fair value of options granted under the SAYE plan are determined on the grant date and amortized over the associated vesting period.

See Note 6 for additional information on stock-based compensation.

Income Taxes

We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method. We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to (1) the differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and (2) operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. We measure deferred tax assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which we expect those temporary differences to be recovered or settled. We recognize in income the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates in the period that includes the enactment date.

See Note 8 for additional information on income taxes.

Self-Insurance Programs

In our Americas business, and in common with many other American companies, we have chosen to retain certain risks regarding health insurance and workers’ compensation rather than purchase third-party insurance. Estimating our exposure to such risks involves subjective judgments about future developments. We supplement our traditional global insurance program by the use of a captive insurance company to provide professional indemnity and employment practices insurance on a “claims made” basis. As professional indemnity claims can be complex and take a number of years to resolve, we are required to estimate the ultimate cost of claims.

 

 

Health Insurance—We self-insure our health benefits for all U.S.-based employees, although we purchase stop loss coverage on an annual basis to limit our exposure. We self-insure because we believe that on the basis of our historic claims experience, the demographics of our workforce and trends in the health insurance industry, we incur reduced expense by self-insuring our health benefits as opposed to purchasing health insurance through a third party. We estimate our likely full-year cost at the beginning of the year and expense this cost on a straight-line basis throughout the year. In the fourth quarter, we estimate the required reserve for unpaid health costs we would need at year-end.

 

 

Workers’ Compensation Insurance—Given the historical experience that our workforce has had fewer injuries than is normal for our industry, we have been self-insured for worker’s compensation insurance for a number of years. We purchase stop loss coverage to limit our exposure to large, individual claims. On a periodic basis we accrue using various state rates based on job classifications. On an annual basis in the third quarter, we engage in a comprehensive analysis to develop a range of potential exposure, and considering actual experience, we reserve within that range. We accrue the estimated adjustment to income for the differences between this estimate and our reserve. The credits taken to income for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $6.1 million, $4.3 million, and $5.2 million, respectively.

 

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Captive Insurance Company—In order to better manage our global insurance program and support our risk management efforts, we supplement our traditional insurance program by the use of a wholly-owned captive insurance company to provide professional indemnity and employment practices liability insurance coverage on a “claims made” basis. The level of risk retained by our captive is up to $2.5 million per claim (dependent upon location) and up to $12.5 million in the aggregate. The reserves for professional indemnity claims maintained by our captive insurance company, which relate to multiple years, were $5.7 million and $6.2 million, net of receivables from third party insurers, as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Professional indemnity insurance claims can be complex and take a number of years to resolve. Within our captive insurance company, we estimate the ultimate cost of these claims by way of specific claim reserves developed through periodic reviews of the circumstances of individual claims. With respect to the consolidated financial statements, when a potential loss event occurs, management estimates the ultimate cost of the claims and accrues the related cost when probable and estimable.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable, notes payable and foreign currency exchange contracts. The estimated fair value of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and payables approximates their carrying amounts due to the short maturity of these instruments. The estimated fair value of our revolving credit facility and short-term borrowings approximates their carrying value due to their variable interest rate terms.

ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC Topic 820 applies to accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, except for share-based payment transactions under ASC Topic 718, “Compensation—Stock Compensation.”

On January 1, 2008 the Company adopted these accounting standards with respect to its financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value, and on January 1, 2009 the Company adopted these standards with respect to its non-financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. The adoption of these provisions did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

ASC Topic 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

 

   

Level 1. Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;

 

   

Level 2. Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

 

   

Level 3. Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

We regularly use foreign currency forward contracts to manage our currency exchange rate risk related to intercompany lending and cash management practices. We determined the fair value of these contracts based on widely accepted valuation techniques. The inputs for these valuation techniques are Level 2 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. At December 31, 2009, we had forward exchange contracts in effect recorded as a current asset of $2.3 million and a current liability of $9.1 million. At December 31, 2009, we have no recurring fair value measurements for financial assets and liabilities that are based on unobservable inputs or Level 3 inputs.

We review our investments in real estate ventures on a quarterly basis for indications of whether we may not be able to recover the carrying value of the real estate assets underlying our investments in real estate ventures and whether our investment in these co-investments is other than temporarily impaired. When the carrying amount of the real estate asset is in excess of the future undiscounted cash flows, we use a discounted cash flow approach to determine the fair value of the asset in computing the amount of the impairment. The determination of fair value based on a discounted cash flow approach is a Level 3 fair value measurement.

Derivatives and Hedging Activities

As a firm, we do not enter into derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. However, in the normal course of business we do use derivative financial instruments in the form of forward foreign currency exchange contracts to manage selected foreign currency risks. At December 31, 2009, we had forward exchange contracts in effect with a gross notional value of $1,298.5 million ($333.0 million on a net basis) with a net market value loss of $6.8 million. We currently do not use hedge accounting for these contracts, which are marked-to-market each period with changes in unrealized gains or losses recognized currently in earnings and offset by gains and losses on associated intercompany loans. We include these gains and losses in net earnings as a component of Operating, administrative and other expense.

We have considered the counterparty credit risk related to these forward foreign currency exchange contracts and do not deem any counterparty credit risk to be material at this time.

In the past we have used interest rate swap agreements to limit the impact of changes in interest rates on earnings and cash flows. We have not used interest rate swap agreements in the last three years, and there were no such agreements outstanding as of December 31, 2009.

 

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Foreign Currency Translation

We prepare the financial statements of our subsidiaries located outside the United States using local currency as the functional currency. The assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries are translated at the rates of exchange at the balance sheet date with the resulting translation adjustments included in the balance sheet as a separate component of shareholders’ equity (accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)) and in the statement of earnings (other comprehensive income—foreign currency translation adjustments). Income and expenses are translated at the average monthly rates of exchange. We include gains and losses from foreign currency transactions in net earnings as a component of Operating, administrative and other expense and resulted in net losses of $3.5 million in 2009 and $1.1 million in 2008, and a net gain of $2.9 million in 2007.

The effects of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents are reflected in cash flows from operating activities on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

Cash Held for Others

We manage significant amounts of cash and cash equivalents in our role as agent for our investment and property management clients. We do not include such amounts in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Commitments and Contingencies

We are subject to various claims and contingencies related to lawsuits, taxes and environmental matters as well as commitments under contractual obligations. Many of these claims are covered under our current insurance programs, subject to deductibles. We recognize the liability associated with a loss contingency when a loss is probable and estimable. Our contractual obligations generally relate to the provision of services by us in the normal course of our business.

See Note 12 for additional information on commitments and contingencies.

(Loss) Earnings Per Share; Net (Loss) Income Available to Common Shareholders

The difference between basic weighted average shares outstanding and diluted weighted average shares outstanding represents the dilutive impact of our common stock equivalents. Common stock equivalents consist primarily of shares to be issued under employee stock compensation programs and outstanding stock options whose exercise price was less than the average market price of our stock during these periods.

We calculate net income available to common shareholders by subtracting dividend-equivalents paid on outstanding but unvested shares of restricted stock units, net of tax, from net income.

The following table details the calculations of basic and diluted earnings per common share ($ in thousands, except share data) for each of the three years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.

 

      2009     2008     2007  

Net (loss) income attributable to the Company

   $ (3,595   84,883      257,832   

Dividends on unvested common stock, net of tax

     514      1,368      1,342   

Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders

   $ (4,109   83,515      256,490   

Basic (loss) income per common share before dividends on unvested common stock

   $ (0.09   2.56      8.05   

Dividends on unvested common stock, net of tax

     (0.02   (0.04   (0.04

Basic (loss) earnings per common share

   $ (0.11   2.52      8.01   

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

     38,543,087      33,098,228      32,021,380   

Dilutive impact of common stock equivalents:

      

Outstanding stock options

          68,309      126,313   

Unvested stock compensation programs

          1,038,583      1,430,234   

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

     38,543,087      34,205,120      33,577,927   

Diluted (loss) income per common share before dividends on unvested common stock

   $ (0.09   2.48      7.68   

Dividends on unvested common stock, net of tax

     (0.02   (0.04   (0.04

Diluted (loss) earnings per common share

   $ (0.11   2.44      7.64   

The diluted weighted average shares outstanding for 2009 do not include the impact of outstanding stock options and unvested stock compensation programs because the effect of these items on diluted loss per common share would be anti-dilutive. The basic weighted average shares outstanding rose significantly in 2009 primarily due to the issuance of 6,500,000 shares of our common stock in June 2009.

 

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NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Codification of FASB Accounting Standards

In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards CodificationTM (“ASC”) and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, a Replacement of FASB Statement No. 162.” Under the provisions of SFAS 168, the ASC is established as the source of authoritative U.S. GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. In the FASB’s view, the issuance of SFAS 168 and the ASC does not change GAAP for SEC registrants. The ASC became the exclusive authoritative reference for use in the Company’s consolidated financial statements beginning with the periods ended September 30, 2009.

Business Combinations

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141(revised), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141(R)”). The provisions of SFAS 141(R), now embedded within ASC Topic 805, “Business Combinations,” change how we record in our consolidated financial statements identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in business combinations. This accounting standard requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize the full fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction (whether a full or partial acquisition); establishes the acquisition-date fair value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed; and requires expensing of most transaction and restructuring costs. ASC Topic 805 principally applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is after December 31, 2008, and the impact of its application on our consolidated financial statements will depend on the contract terms of any business combinations we may complete in the future.

Noncontrolling Interests

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51.” SFAS 160, now ASC Section 810-10-65, requires reporting entities to present noncontrolling (minority) interests as equity (as opposed to a liability or mezzanine equity) and provides guidance on the accounting for transactions between an entity and noncontrolling interests. We applied the provisions of this standard prospectively starting January 1, 2009, and its adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Subsequent Events

In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 165, “Subsequent Events.” SFAS 165, now ASC Topic 855, establishes general standards of accounting for, and disclosures of, events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued. This standard, now effective, requires recognition in the financial statements of the effect of all subsequent events that provide additional evidence about conditions that existed at the balance sheet date, and disclosures of the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated.

Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 46(R).” SFAS 167 amends FIN 46(R) to require an enterprise to perform an analysis to determine whether the enterprise’s variable interest or interests give it a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity. The analysis identifies the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity as the enterprise that has both (i) the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance, and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses of, or the right to receive benefits from, the variable interest entity that could potentially be significant to the entity. SFAS 167 also amends guidance in FIN 46(R) (i) for determining when an entity is a variable interest entity, including an additional reconsideration event for such determinations, (ii) to require ongoing reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity, (iii) to eliminate the quantitative approach previously required for determining the primary beneficiary, and (iv) to enhance disclosures regarding an enterprise’s involvement in a variable interest entity. SFAS 167 will be effective for the Company as of January 1, 2010. We do not believe that the adoption of SFAS 167 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

(3) BUSINESS SEGMENTS

We manage and report our operations as four business segments:

The three geographic regions of Investor and Occupier Services (“IOS”):

 

  (i) Americas,

 

  (ii) Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”),

 

  (iii) Asia Pacific; and

 

  (iv) Investment Management, which offers investment management services on a global basis.

 

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Each geographic region within IOS offers the full range of our Investor, Capital Markets and Occupier Services. The IOS business consists primarily of agency leasing and tenant representation, capital markets, property management, facilities management, project and development management, energy management and sustainability, construction management, and advisory, consulting and valuation services.

The Investment Management segment provides investment management services to institutional investors and high-net-worth individuals.

Operating income (loss) represents total revenue less direct and indirect allocable expenses. We allocate all expenses, other than interest and income taxes, as nearly all expenses incurred benefit one or more of the segments. Allocated expenses primarily consist of corporate global overhead. We allocate these corporate global overhead expenses to the business segments based on the budgeted operating expenses of each segment.

For segment reporting we show equity earnings (losses) from real estate ventures within our revenue line, especially since it is a very integral part of our Investment Management segment. Our measure of segment operating results also excludes restructuring charges. The Chief Operating Decision Maker of Jones Lang LaSalle measures the segment results with equity in earnings (losses) from real estate ventures, and without restructuring charges. We define the Chief Operating Decision Maker collectively as our Global Executive Committee, which is comprised of our Global Chief Executive Officer, Global Chief Operating and Financial Officer and the Chief Executive Officers of each of our reporting segments.

 

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As stated in Note 2, we have reclassified certain prior year amounts to conform to the current presentation. Summarized financial information by business segment for 2009, 2008 and 2007 are as follows ($ in thousands):

 

      2009     2008     2007  

Investor and Occupier Services

      

Americas

      

Segment revenue:

      

Revenue

   $ 1,032,784      933,004      763,603   

Equity (losses) income

     (1,141   301      1,626   
     1,031,643      933,305      765,229   

Operating expenses:

      

Compensation, operating and administrative expenses

     897,891      818,369      659,392   

Depreciation and amortization

     47,526      47,808      25,387   

Operating income

   $ 86,226      67,128      80,450   

EMEA

      

Segment revenue:

      

Revenue

   $ 646,505      871,683      925,708   

Equity (losses) income

     (2,747   (840   373   
     643,758      870,843      926,081   

Operating expenses:

      

Compensation, operating and administrative expenses

     632,387      820,638      814,936   

Depreciation and amortization

     21,041      27,291      19,703   

Operating (loss) income

   $ (9,670   22,914      91,442   

Asia Pacific

      

Segment revenue:

      

Revenue

   $ 541,233      536,906      601,639   

Equity (losses) income

     (2,371   (732   502   
     538,862      536,174      602,141   

Operating expenses:

      

Compensation, operating and administrative expenses

     494,574      518,580      523,179   

Depreciation and amortization

     12,485      13,123      8,774   

Operating income

   $ 31,803      4,471      70,188   

Investment Management

      

Segment revenue:

      

Revenue

   $ 260,214      355,993      361,125   

Equity (losses) income

     (52,608   (4,191   9,715   
     207,606      351,802      370,840   

Operating expenses:

      

Compensation, operating and administrative expenses

     208,722      267,552      257,079   

Depreciation and amortization

     2,283      2,361      1,716   

Operating (loss) income

   $ (3,399   81,889      112,045   

Segment Reconciling Items:

      

Total segment revenue

   $ 2,421,869      2,692,124      2,664,291   

Reclassification of equity (losses) income

     (58,867   (5,462   12,216   

Total revenue

     2,480,736      2,697,586      2,652,075   

Total segment operating expenses before restructuring charges

     2,316,909      2,515,722      2,310,166   

Restructuring charges (credits)

     47,423      30,401      (411

Operating income

   $ 116,404      151,463      342,320   

 

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Identifiable assets by segment are those assets that are used by or are a result of each segment’s business. Corporate assets are principally cash and cash equivalents, office furniture and computer hardware and software. The following table reconciles segment identifiable assets to consolidated assets and segment investments in real estate ventures to consolidated investments in real estate ventures.

 

     2009         2008
($ IN THOUSANDS)    IDENTIFIABLE
ASSETS
   INVESTMENTS
IN REAL ESTATE
VENTURES
        IDENTIFIABLE
ASSETS
   INVESTMENTS
IN REAL ESTATE
VENTURES

Investor and Occupier Services:

              

Americas

   $ 1,697,292    1,369       $ 1,575,151    1,625

EMEA

     579,423    827         684,933    3,257

Asia Pacific

     408,651    743         403,506    352

Investment Management

     301,462    164,371         346,841    174,641

Corporate

     110,105            66,594   

Consolidated

   $ 3,096,933    167,310       $ 3,077,025    179,875

The following table reconciles segment property and equipment expenditures to consolidated property and equipment expenditures.

 

($ IN THOUSANDS)    2009     2008     2007  

Investor and Occupier Services:

      

Americas

   $ 24,507      38,843      35,729   

EMEA

     7,833      28,506      53,616   

Asia Pacific

     6,218      15,975      13,086   

Investment Management

     1,860      4,113      2,323   

Corporate

     5,072      19,891      11,622   

Total Capital Expenditures

     45,490      107,328      116,376   

Less proceeds on dispositions

     (1,241   (3,626   (2,633

Net Capital Expenditures

   $ 44,249      103,702      113,743   

The following table sets forth the 2009 revenue and assets from our most significant currencies ($ in thousands).

 

      TOTAL REVENUE    TOTAL ASSETS

United States dollar

   $ 1,128,607    1,995,783

Euro

     373,473    391,540

British pound

     259,982    295,143

Australian dollar

     163,525    100,543

Singapore dollar

     118,740    31,632

Japanese yen

     102,929    29,364

Hong Kong dollar

     75,569    80,596

Other currencies

     257,911    172,332
     $ 2,480,736    3,096,933

We face restrictions in certain countries that limit or prevent the transfer of funds to other countries or the exchange of the local currency to other currencies.

(4) BUSINESS COMBINATIONS, GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

We completed no material new business acquisitions in 2009 and 15 business acquisitions in 2008.

2009 Business Combinations Activity

In 2009, we paid $24.2 million to satisfy deferred business acquisition obligations, primarily for the 2006 acquisition of Spaulding & Slye in the United States and the 2008 acquisition of Churston Heard in England. We also recognized earn-out obligations of $12.4 million for (i) acquisitions completed in prior years resulting in payments of $5.4 million, (ii) additional deferred business acquisition obligations of $5.4 million that will be paid in 2010, and (iii) the issuance of 36,188 shares of the Company’s common stock, valued at $1.6 million, issued as part of an earn-out agreement for the 2006 acquisition of RSP Group, a Dubai-based real estate investment advisory firm.

In the third quarter of 2009, the Company finalized its allocation of the purchase price of the 2008 acquisition of Staubach Holdings Inc. (“Staubach”). The final allocation of the $506.9 million of purchase consideration included increases in accounts receivable and other

 

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assets, increases in current liabilities, and decreases in identifiable intangible assets acquired, resulting in a net $49.3 million decrease in goodwill from the allocation of purchase price consideration at December 31, 2008. The final allocation of the purchase price and discussion of the Staubach acquisition is included in 2008 business combination activity discussed below.

2008 Business Combinations Activity

Staubach Acquisition

On July 11, 2008, we purchased all of the outstanding shares of Staubach Holdings Inc. (“Staubach”), a leading real estate services firm specializing in tenant representation in the United States. Staubach’s extensive tenant representation capability and deep presence in key markets in the United States reinforces our integrated global platform and Corporate Solutions business.

At closing, we paid $123 million in cash, as adjusted for Staubach’s net liabilities, and $100 million in shares of our common stock. The Company issued 1,997,682 shares of its common stock, which represented approximately 6% of the Company’s outstanding shares. As required by the Merger Agreement, we determined the number of shares based on $100 million divided by the Adjusted Trading Price of $50.06, the average closing price of our common stock for the five consecutive trading days ending August 14, 2008.

The Merger Agreement also provides for the following deferred payments payable in cash: (i) $78 million in August 2010 (or in August 2011 if certain revenue targets are not met); (ii) $156 million in August 2011 (or in August 2012 if certain revenue targets are not met); and (iii) $156 million in August 2013. We discounted these deferred payments to a present value of $316 million as of July 11, 2008, based on a 6% annual discount rate and recorded this liability as a long-term deferred business acquisition obligation.

Staubach shareholders also are entitled to receive an earn-out payment of up to $114 million, payable on a sliding scale, if certain thresholds are met with respect to the performance of the Americas tenant representation business for the earn-out periods ended December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012. This earn-out payment will be accounted for as purchase consideration if these performance thresholds are met.

Purchase consideration consisting of cash paid at closing, issuance of shares of common stock, the provision for deferred business acquisition obligations, assumption of net liabilities and capitalized acquisition costs was $506.9 million at December 31, 2008. The final allocation of purchase consideration was as follows ($ in thousands):

 

Accounts receivable and other assets

   $ 121,312   

Current liabilities

     (100,915

Current and deferred tax liabilities

     (72,647

Identifiable intangible assets

     34,902   

Goodwill

     524,234   
        
   $ 506,886   

Identifiable intangible assets consist of intangible assets for acquired backlog of $22.1 million with a useful life of 10 months and customer contracts and other intangibles of $12.8 million with a weighted average useful life of 78 months.

We have included Staubach’s results of operations with those of the Company since July 11, 2008. Pro forma consolidated results of operations, assuming the acquisition of Staubach occurred on January 1, 2007 and January 1, 2008 for the respective years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows ($ in thousands, except per data):

 

      2008    2007

Revenue

   $ 2,935,559    3,000,963

Operating expense

     2,742,830    2,621,285

Operating income

   $ 192,729    379,678

Net income available to common shareholders

   $ 99,305    261,129

Basic earnings per common share

   $ 2.91    7.68

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

     34,146,192    34,019,062

Diluted earnings per common share

   $ 2.82    7.34

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

     35,253,084    35,575,609

Pro forma operating expense adjustments consist of adjustments to intangible amortization to reverse amortization recorded by Staubach and to record intangible amortization based on the Company’s current estimate of identifiable intangibles and their associated useful lives.

Pro forma net income also includes interest expense adjustments based on the Company’s estimate of interest that would have been incurred on deferred payments due to Staubach and due to an increase in borrowing under the Company’s credit facility for cash paid at closing and various other acquisition related items.

 

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The Company applied an estimated 39% tax rate to the pro forma adjustments. Pro forma weighted average shares include an adjustment to show the impact of the 1,997,682 shares issued as if they had been outstanding as of the beginning of all periods presented.

Additional 2008 Business Combinations

In 2008, we completed 14 acquisitions in addition to Staubach.

Americas: The Americas business segment completed three additional acquisitions:

 

  1. The Standard Group LLC, a Chicago-based retail transaction management firm;

 

  2. ECD Energy and Environment Canada, the leading environmental consulting firm in Canada and the developer of Green Globes, a technology platform for evaluating and rating building sustainability; and

 

  3. HIA, a Brazilian hotel services company.

Terms for these three transactions included (i) cash paid at closing totaling approximately $5.5 million, (ii) consideration subject only to the passage of time recorded in “Deferred business acquisition obligations” on our consolidated balance sheet at a current fair value of $0.5 million, and (iii) additional consideration subject to earn-out provisions that will be paid only if the related conditions are achieved. These acquisitions resulted in $5.6 million of goodwill and identifiable intangibles of $0.6 million that will be amortized over their lives ranging up to four years. In 2008, an amendment was made to the earn-out provisions of the 2007 acquisition of Corporate Realty Advisors (“CRA”), a North Carolina corporate advisory and tenant representation firm, which resulted in $3.2 million to goodwill and deferred business acquisition obligations.

In addition, the Americas business segment paid a total of $37.4 million to satisfy deferred business acquisition obligations from the 2006 Spaulding & Slye acquisition and the 2007 acquisitions of Lee & Klatskin Associates and CRA.

EMEA: In 2008, the EMEA business segment made six acquisitions:

 

  1. Creevy LLH Ltd, a Scotland-based firm that provides investment, leasing and valuation services for leisure and hotels properties;

 

  2. Brune Consulting Management GmbH, a Germany-based retail management firm;

 

  3. Kemper’s Holding GmbH, a Germany-based retail specialist, making us the largest property advisory business in Germany and providing us with new offices in Leipzig, Cologne and Hannover;

 

  4. The remaining 51% interest in a Finnish real estate services firm which previously operated under the name GVA. We acquired the initial 49% in 2007;

 

  5. Churston Heard, a leading retail consultancy in the U.K. that offers a full range of retail services; and

 

  6. Alkas, a Turkish based commercial real estate firm.

Terms for these transactions included (i) cash paid at closing totaling approximately $162.6 million, (ii) consideration subject only to the passage of time recorded in “Deferred business acquisition obligations” on our consolidated balance sheet at a current fair value of $14.0 million, and (iii) additional consideration subject to earn-out provisions that will be paid only if the related conditions are achieved. These acquisitions resulted in $166.9 million of goodwill and identifiable intangibles of $7.4 million that will be amortized over their lives ranging up to three years. In the third quarter of 2008, the Company finalized the purchase price relative to its 2006 acquisition of areAZero, an occupier fit-out business in Spain that resulted in the reclassification of $8.6 million from other assets to goodwill.

In addition, the EMEA business segment paid $5.2 million to satisfy deferred business acquisition obligations from the 2007 Hargreaves Goswell acquisition.

Asia Pacific: In 2008, the Asia Pacific business segment made five acquisitions:

 

  1. Shore Industrial, an Australian commercial real estate agency;

 

  2. Sallmanns Holdings Ltd, a valuation business based in Hong Kong;

 

  3. The remaining 60% of a commercial real estate firm formed by the Company and Ray L. Davis, based in Australia;

 

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  4. Leechiu & Associates, an agency business in the Philippines; and

 

  5. Creer & Berkeley Pty Ltd., an Australian property sales, leasing, management, valuation and consultancy firm;

Terms for these five transactions included (i) cash paid at closing totaling approximately $18.8 million, (ii) consideration subject only to the passage of time recorded in “Deferred business acquisition obligations” on our consolidated balance sheet at a current fair value of $13.4 million, and (iii) additional consideration subject to earn-out provisions that will be paid only if the related conditions are achieved. These acquisitions resulted in $28.7 million of goodwill and identifiable intangibles of $4.8 million that will be amortized over their lives ranging up to five years.

In the third quarter of 2008, the Company received regulatory approval to legally merge its India operations with those of the Trammell Crow Meghraj (“TCM”) entity in which it acquired a 44.8% interest in 2007. As a result of the legal merger, the TCM shareholders exchanged their 55.2% ownership interest in TCM for 28.1% of the combined Indian subsidiary. The Company is required to repurchase this 28.1% of its Indian subsidiary, held by the former TCM shareholders, on fixed dates in 2010 and 2012. The Company recorded $44.1 million as a “Minority shareholder redemption liability”, which represented the fair value of this 28.1% exchanged in the acquisition of the remaining TCM shares and a reclassification of the TCM shareholders’ minority interest. As part of this acquisition, the Company recorded additional goodwill of $35.4 million and additional identifiable intangibles of $2.3 million. The minority shareholder redemption liability will ultimately be relieved through the repurchases of the 28.1% owned by minority shareholders in 2010 and 2012.

In addition, the Asia Pacific business segment paid $7.0 million in 2008 to satisfy deferred business acquisition obligations from the Sallmanns acquisition.

The 2008 acquisitions resulted in $7.0 million of goodwill from which we anticipate being able to deduct the amortization for tax purposes.

Earn-out Payments

At December 31, 2009, we had the potential to make earn-out payments on 16 acquisitions that are subject to the achievement of certain performance conditions. The maximum amount of the potential earn-out payments for these acquisitions was $180.8 million at December 31, 2009. These amounts may come due at various times over the next five years assuming the achievement of the applicable performance conditions.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

We have $1.5 billion of unamortized intangibles and goodwill as of December 31, 2009. A significant portion of these unamortized intangibles and goodwill are denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars, which means that a portion of the movements in the reported book value of these balances are attributable to movements in foreign currency exchange rates. The tables below set forth further details on the foreign exchange impact on intangible and goodwill balances. Of the $1.5 billion of unamortized intangibles and goodwill, $1,442.0 million represents goodwill with indefinite useful lives, which is not amortized. We will amortize the remaining $36.8 million of identifiable intangibles over their remaining finite useful lives.

The following table sets forth, by reporting segment, the movements in the net carrying amount of our goodwill with indefinite useful lives ($ in thousands):

 

     INVESTOR AND OCCUPIER SERVICES                
      AMERICAS      EMEA      ASIA
PACIFIC
     INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT
     CONSOLIDATED  

Balance as of January 1, 2008

   $ 357,606       192,238       122,356       21,804       694,004   

Additions

     582,266       175,597       64,080             821,943   

Impact of exchange rate movements

     61       (51,254    (11,466    (4,625    (67,284

Balance as of January 1, 2009

   $ 939,933       316,581       174,970       17,179       1,448,663   

(Adjustments) additions

     (46,048    11,631       (2,404          (36,821

Impact of exchange rate movements

     (1    16,426       12,319       1,365       30,109   

Balance as of December 31, 2009

   $ 893,884       344,638       184,885       18,544       1,441,951   

 

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The following table sets forth, by reporting segment, the movements in the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of our intangibles with finite useful lives ($ in thousands):

 

     INVESTOR AND OCCUPIER SERVICES               
      AMERICAS      EMEA      ASIA
PACIFIC
     INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT
    CONSOLIDATED  

Gross Carrying Amount

             

Balance as of January 1, 2008

   $ 85,986       10,508       7,701       6,012      110,207   

Additions

     35,779       7,365       7,158            50,302   

Adjustment for fully amortized intangibles

     (41,173    (804    (3,470    (5,908   (51,355

Impact of exchange rate movements

           (2,424    (498    23      (2,899

Balance as of January 1, 2009

   $ 80,592       14,645       10,891       127      106,255   

(Adjustments) additions

     (323    (279    113            (489

Impact of exchange rate movements

           1,943       506       (2   2,447   

Balance as of December 31, 2009

   $ 80,269       16,309       11,510       125      108,213   

Accumulated Amortization

             

Balance as of January 1, 2008

   $ (53,367    (4,792    (4,459    (5,919   (68,537

Amortization expense

     (21,785    (7,264    (2,668    (56   (31,773

Adjustment for fully amortized intangibles

     41,173       804       3,470       5,908      51,355   

Impact of exchange rate movements

           1,856       170       (7   2,019   

Balance as of January 1, 2009

   $ (33,979    (9,396    (3,487    (74   (46,936

Amortization expense

     (16,522    (3,453    (2,393    (51   (22,419

Impact of exchange rate movements

           (1,639    (428         (2,067

Balance as of December 31, 2009

   $ (50,501    (14,488    (6,308    (125   (71,422

Net book value December 31, 2009

   $ 29,768       1,821       5,202            36,791   

We amortize our intangible assets with finite lives on a straight-line basis over their useful lives. The weighted average amortization period of our intangible assets is 3.0 years and the remaining estimated future amortization expense for our intangibles with finite useful lives is as follows ($ in millions):

 

2010

   $ 10.1

2011

     7.4

2012

     6.1

2013

     4.3

2014

     3.7

Thereafter

     5.2

Total

   $ 36.8

(5) INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE VENTURES

As of December 31, 2009, we had total investments and loans of $167.3 million in approximately 50 separate property or fund co-investments.

In the past, we had repayment guarantees outstanding to third-party financial institutions in the event that underlying co-investment loans defaulted; however, we had no such guarantees at December 31, 2009.

 

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Following is a table summarizing our investments in real estate ventures ($ in millions):

 

TYPE OF INTEREST      PERCENT OWNERSHIP OF
REAL ESTATE LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP VENTURE
     ACCOUNTING
METHOD
    

CARRYING

VALUE

General partner

     0% to 1%      Equity      $ 0.2

Limited partner with advisory agreements

     <1% to 48.78%      Equity        167.1

Total equity method

                   $ 167.3

We utilize two investment vehicles to facilitate the majority of our co-investment activity. LaSalle Investment Company I (“LIC I”) is a series of four parallel limited partnerships which serve as our investment vehicle for substantially all co-investment commitments made through December 31, 2005. LIC I is fully committed to underlying real estate ventures. At December 31, 2009, our maximum potential unfunded commitment to LIC I is euro 9.3 million ($13.3 million). LaSalle Investment Company II (“LIC II”), formed in January 2006, is comprised of two parallel limited partnerships which serve as our investment vehicle for most new co-investments. At December 31, 2009, LIC II has unfunded capital commitments for future fundings of co-investments of $272.1 million, of which our 48.78% share is $132.7 million. The $132.7 million commitment is part of our maximum potential unfunded commitment to LIC II at December 31, 2009 of $362.8 million.

LIC I and LIC II invest in certain real estate ventures that own and operate commercial real estate. We have an effective 47.85% ownership interest in LIC I, and an effective 48.78% ownership interest in LIC II; primarily institutional investors hold the remaining 52.15% and 51.22% interests in LIC I and LIC II, respectively. We account for our investments in LIC I and LIC II under the equity method of accounting in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Additionally, a non-executive Director of Jones Lang LaSalle is an investor in LIC I on equivalent terms to other investors.

LIC I’s and LIC II’s exposures to liabilities and losses of the ventures are limited to their existing capital contributions and remaining capital commitments. We expect that LIC I will draw down on our commitment over the next three to five years to satisfy its existing commitments to underlying funds, and we expect that LIC II will draw down on our commitment over the next four to eight years as it enters into new commitments. Our Board of Directors has endorsed the use of our co-investment capital in particular situations to control or bridge finance existing real estate assets or portfolios to seed future investments within LIC II. The purpose is to accelerate capital raising and growth in assets under management. Approvals for such activity are handled consistently with those of the Firm’s co-investment capital. At December 31, 2009 no bridge financing arrangements were outstanding.

As of December 31, 2009, LIC II maintains a $35.0 million revolving credit facility (the “LIC II Facility”), principally for working capital needs. The revolving credit facility maintained by LIC I was repaid in full and expired during the fourth quarter of 2009.

The LIC II Facility contains a credit rating trigger and a material adverse condition clause. If either of the credit rating trigger or the material adverse condition clauses becomes triggered, the facility would be in default and outstanding borrowings would need to be repaid. Such a condition would require us to fund our pro-rata share of the then outstanding balance on LIC II, which is the limit of our liability. The maximum exposure to Jones Lang LaSalle, assuming that the LIC II Facility was fully drawn, would be $17.1 million. The exposure is included within and cannot exceed our maximum potential unfunded commitment to LIC II of $362.8 million. As of December 31, 2009, LIC II had $21.0 million of outstanding borrowings on the facility.

The following table summarizes the discussion above relative to LIC I and LIC II at December 31, 2009 ($ in millions):

 

      LIC I     LIC II  

Our effective ownership interest in co-investment vehicle

     47.85     48.78

Our maximum potential unfunded commitments

   $ 13.3      $ 362.8   

Our share of unfunded capital commitments to underlying funds

     10.3        132.7   

Our maximum exposure assuming facilities are fully drawn

     N/A        17.1   

Our share of exposure on outstanding borrowings

     N/A        10.3   

Exclusive of our LIC I and LIC II commitment structures, we have potential obligations related to unfunded commitments to other real estate ventures, the maximum of which is $8.7 million at December 31, 2009.

For the year ended December 31, 2009, funding of co-investments exceeded return of capital by $37.6 million. We expect to continue to pursue co-investment opportunities with our real estate money management clients in the Americas, EMEA and Asia Pacific. Co-investment remains very important to the continued growth of Investment Management.

 

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The following table summarizes the combined financial information for the unconsolidated ventures (including those that are held via LIC I and LIC II), accounted for under the equity method of accounting ($ in millions):

 

      2009     2008     2007

Balance Sheet:

      

Investments in real estate, net of depreciation

   $ 18,471.0      17,777.2      14,658.3

Total assets

     20,969.0      21,926.2      19,095.5

Mortgage indebtedness

     11,936.6      10,950.5      8,638.7

Other borrowings

     504.1      909.4      1,057.8

Total liabilities

     14,079.6      14,277.1      11,621.1

Total equity

   $ 6,889.4      7,649.1      7,474.4

Statements of Operations:

      

Revenue

   $ 1,644.8      1,265.8      1,167.6

Net earnings (loss)

     (2,888.7   (411.4   100.1

The following table shows our interests in these unconsolidated ventures ($ in millions):

 

      2009     2008     2007

Equity investments in real estate ventures

   $ 167.3      176.9      148.5

Loans to real estate ventures

          3.0      3.3

Total investments in real estate ventures

   $ 167.3      179.9      151.8

Equity in earnings (losses) from real estate ventures recorded by Jones Lang LaSalle

   $ (58.9   (5.5   12.2

During the first quarter of 2007, we sold our investment in LoopNet, an investment in available-for-sale securities under SFAS 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” and recognized a “Gain on sale of investments” of $2.4 million. During the second quarter of 2007, we recognized a $3.7 million gain on sale of SiteStuff, Inc., a company in which we had a cost method investment.

Impairment

We review our investments in real estate ventures on a quarterly basis for indications of whether the carrying value of the real estate assets underlying our investments in real estate ventures may not be recoverable or whether our investment in these co-investments is other than temporarily impaired. When events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a real estate asset underlying one of our investments in real estate ventures may be impaired, we review the recoverability of the carrying amount of the real estate asset in comparison to an estimate of the future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the underlying asset. When the carrying amount of the real estate asset is in excess of the future undiscounted cash flows, we use a discounted cash flow approach to determine the fair value of the asset in computing the amount of the impairment. Additionally, we consider a number of factors, including our share of co-investment cash flows and the fair value of our co-investments, in determining whether or not our investment is other than temporarily impaired.

Due to further declines in real estate markets, which are having an adverse impact on rental income assumptions and forecasted exit capitalization rates, we determined that certain real estate investments had become impaired during 2009. The results of these impairment analyses were primarily responsible for our recognition of $51.2 million of non-cash charges in 2009, which are included in equity in losses from real estate ventures, representing our equity share of these charges. We recorded $5.8 million of impairment charges in 2008. There were no impairment charges in equity earnings in 2007. It is reasonably possible that if real estate values continue to decline, we may sustain additional impairment charges on our investments in real estate ventures in future periods.

(6) STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS

The Jones Lang LaSalle Amended and Restated Stock Award and Incentive Plan (“SAIP”) provides for the granting of various stock awards to eligible employees of Jones Lang LaSalle. Such awards include restricted stock units and options to purchase a specified number of shares of common stock. There were approximately 2.7 million shares available for grant under the SAIP at December 31, 2009.

 

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Share-based compensation expense is included within the “Compensation and benefits” line of our consolidated statement of earnings. Share-based compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 consisted of the following ($ in thousands):

 

      2009    2008    2007

Restricted stock unit awards

   $ 45,870    53,134    53,633

UK SAYE

     745    1,052    1,408

Stock option awards

        4    22
     $ 46,615    54,190    55,063

We amortize the fair value of share-based compensation on a straight-line basis over the associated vesting periods for each separately vesting portion of an award. Employees age 55 or older, with a sum of age plus years of service with the Company which meets or exceeds 65, are eligible to be considered for receipt of retirement benefits upon departure from the Company. These criteria trigger application of certain provisions of ASC Topic 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation,” whereby compensation expense for restricted stock unit awards granted to employees meeting the established criteria after our January 1, 2006 adoption of ASC Topic 718 is accelerated such that all expense for an employee’s award is recognized by the time that employee meets the criteria to be considered for retirement eligibility.

Restricted Stock Unit Awards

Restricted stock activity in 2009 was as follows:

 

      SHARES
(THOUSANDS)
   

WEIGHTED AVERAGE
GRANT DATE

FAIR VALUE

  

WEIGHTED

AVERAGE
REMAINING
CONTRACTUAL
LIFE

  

AGGREGATE
INTRINSIC

VALUE

($ IN MILLIONS)

Unvested at January 1, 2009

   1,993.7      $ 69.89      

Granted

   1,603.0        29.72      

Vested

   (825.5     65.44      

Forfeited

   (76.5     56.14            

Unvested at December 31, 2009

   2,694.7      $ 47.74    1.77 years    $ 162.8

Unvested shares expected to vest

   2,618.3      $ 47.65    1.77 years    $ 158.1

We determine the fair value of restricted stock units based on the market price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. As of December 31, 2009, there was $36.4 million of remaining unamortized deferred compensation related to unvested restricted stock units. The remaining cost of unvested restricted stock units granted through December 31, 2009 will be recognized over varying periods through 2014.

Shares vested during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 had fair values of $54.0 million, $41.8 million, and $100.2 million, respectively.

Stock Option Awards

We have granted stock options at the market value of common stock at the date of grant. Our options vested at such times and conditions as the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors determined and set forth in the related award agreement; the most recent options, granted in 2003, vested over periods of up to five years. As a result of a change in compensation strategy, we do not currently use stock option grants as part of our employee compensation program.

Stock option activity in 2009 is as follows:

 

      OPTIONS
(THOUSANDS)
    WEIGHTED AVERAGE
EXERCISE PRICE
   WEIGHTED AVERAGE
REMAINING
CONTRACTUAL LIFE
   AGGREGATE
INTRINSIC VALUE
($ IN MILLIONS)

Outstanding at January 1, 2009

   118.0      $ 20.30      

Granted

               

Exercised

   (36.1     22.83      

Forfeited

   (18.1     26.47            

Outstanding at December 31, 2009

   63.8      $ 17.13    1.86 years    $ 2.8

Exercisable at December 31, 2009

   63.8      $ 17.13    1.86 years    $ 2.8

 

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The following table summarizes information about stock option exercises and intrinsic values for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 ($ in millions):

 

      2009    2008    2007

Number of options exercised

     36,116    64,049    122,309

Intrinsic value

   $ 1.4    0.7    6.6

Cash received from stock option exercises was $0.9 million and $2.2 million, and the associated tax benefit realized was $0.1 million and $1.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Other Stock Compensation Programs

U.S. Employee Stock Purchase Plan—In 1998, we adopted an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) for eligible U.S.-based employees. Through March 31, 2009, we enhanced employee contributions for stock purchases through an additional contribution of a 5% discount on the purchase price as of the end of each three month program period. Employee contributions and our contributions vest immediately. Since its inception, 1,636,678 shares have been purchased under the program through March 31, 2009. In the first quarter of 2009, 96,046 shares having a grant date market value of $23.26 were purchased under the program. Effective April 1, 2009, the 5% discount has been discontinued, program periods are now one month in length, and purchases are broker-assisted on the open market. We do not record any compensation expense with respect to this program.

UK SAYE—The Jones Lang LaSalle Savings Related Share Option (UK) Plan (“Save As You Earn” or “SAYE”) for eligible employees of our UK and Irish operations. Our Compensation Committee originally approved the reservation of 500,000 shares for the SAYE on May 14, 2001. At our 2006 Annual Meeting, our shareholders approved an increase of 500,000 in the number of shares reserved for issuance under the SAYE. Under the SAYE plan, employees make an election to contribute to the plan in order that their savings might be used to purchase stock at a 15% discount provided by the Company. The options to purchase stock with such savings vest over a period of three or five years.

Options granted to our UK-based employees for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

      2009    2008    2007

Options granted

     326,000    85,000    40,000

Exercise price

   $ 19.47    60.66    90.02

The fair values of options granted under the SAYE plan are amortized over their respective vesting periods. At December 31, 2009 there were 369,995 options outstanding under the SAYE plan.

(7) RETIREMENT PLANS

Defined Contribution Plans

We have a qualified profit sharing plan that incorporates United States Internal Revenue Code Section 401(k) for our eligible U.S. employees. We make employer match contributions under this qualified profit sharing plan that are included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 our employer contributions were $10.4 million, $9.5 million and $7.5 million, respectively. Related trust assets of the Plan are managed by trustees and are excluded from the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

We maintain several defined contribution retirement plans for our eligible non-U.S. employees. Our contributions to these plans were approximately $15.5 million, $17.5 million and $14.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Defined Benefit Plans

We maintain four contributory defined benefit pension plans in the United Kingdom (U.K.), Ireland and Holland to provide retirement benefits to eligible employees. It is our policy to fund the minimum annual contributions required by applicable regulations. We use a December 31 measurement date for our plans.

 

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Net periodic pension cost for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 consisted of the following ($ in thousands):

 

      2009     2008     2007  

Employer service cost—benefits earned during the year

   $ 2,747      3,654      3,682   

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation

     9,078      11,316      11,312   

Expected return on plan assets

     (9,841   (13,051   (13,353

Net amortization/deferrals

     211      385      2,268   

Recognized actuarial loss (gain)

     60      (27     

Net periodic pension cost

   $ 2,255      2,277      3,909   

The following tables provide reconciliations of projected benefit obligations and plan assets (the net of which is our funded status), as well as the funded status and accumulated benefit obligations, of our defined benefit pension plans as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 ($ in thousands):

 

      2009     2008  

Change in benefit obligation:

    

Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year

   $ 135,158      213,286   

Service cost

     2,747      3,654   

Interest cost

     9,078      11,316   

Plan participants’ contributions

     749      739   

Benefits paid

     (4,076   (6,295

Actuarial loss (gain)

     32,708      (42,919

Changes in currency translation rates

     13,301      (44,566

Other

     (1,338   (57

Projected benefit obligation at end of year

   $ 188,327      135,158   

 

      2009     2008  

Change in plan assets:

    

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

   $ 143,824      219,636   

Actual return on plan assets

     21,895      (30,487

Plan contributions

     7,320      8,368   

Benefits paid

     (4,076   (6,295

Changes in currency translation rates

     13,824      (47,341

Other

     (1,338   (57

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

     181,449      143,824   

Funded status and net amount recognized

     (6,878   8,666   

Accumulated benefit obligation at end of year

   $ 185,514      132,566   

The fair value of plan assets for two of the Company’s defined benefit plans exceeds the projected benefit obligations at December 31, 2009. The other two plans have a projected benefit obligation of $165.9 million and plan assets with a fair value of $156.8 million, at December 31, 2009.

Defined benefit pension plan amounts recognized in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 include the following ($ in thousands):

 

      2009     2008  

Pension liabilities

   $ (8,210   (4,101

Other noncurrent assets

     1,332      12,767   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     20,885      16,224   

Net amount recognized

   $ 14,007      24,890   

Amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income yet to be recognized as components of net periodic pension cost are comprised of $21.1 million of actuarial losses and $0.2 million of prior service cost as of December 31, 2009. We anticipate that $1.6 million of this accumulated other comprehensive loss will be recognized as net periodic pension cost in 2010.

 

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The ranges of assumptions we used in developing the projected benefit obligation as of December 31 and in determining net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31 were as follows:

 

      2009    2008    2007

Discount rate used in determining present values

   5.70% to 6.20%    5.70% to 6.70%    5.35% to 5.80%

Annual increase in future compensation levels

   2.00% to 5.00%    2.00% to 4.30%    2.00% to 4.90%

Expected long-term rate of return on assets

   3.30% to 6.98%    3.40% to 6.90%    3.60% to 6.65%

The discount rate assumptions used for these pension plans were based on the yield of investment grade bonds with durations consistent with the liabilities of these plans.

Plan assets consist of diversified portfolios principally comprised of equity and debt securities. The investments and investment policies of these defined benefit plans are controlled by trusts. The investment objective of these trusts is to invest plan assets in such a manner that members’ benefit entitlements can be paid when they come due. Plan assets are invested with a long-term focus to achieve a return on investment that is based on levels of liquidity and investment risk that the trustees, in consultation with the Company’s management, believe are prudent and reasonable. These trusts set investment target allocations, but generally are not prohibited by the Company from investing in certain types of assets. The pension plan assets held no derivative instruments at December 31, 2009.

The fair value of plan assets of the UK and Irish plans was determined using quoted market prices, Level 1 inputs, and significantly observable inputs, Level 2 inputs. The fair value of plan assets at December 31, 2009 determined using Level 1 inputs was $164.3 million and Level 2 inputs was $3.1 million. The expected long-term rate of return on these assets is based on historical trends for similar asset classes, as well as current economic conditions.

The Company’s Holland defined benefit plan assets are invested with a third party insurance company that guarantees the payments of benefits earned under this plan. The fair values of the plan assets for this plan were $14.0 million and $11.8 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The valuation of these assets was determined by the third party insurance company and is a Level 3 valuation.

The allocation of pension plan assets at December 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:

 

      2009     2008  

Equity securities

    

U.K. equities

   25   23

Non-U.K. equities

   32   30

Debt securities

    

Corporate bonds

   34   34

Government and other

   2   2

Cash & Other

   7   11
   100   100

The actual asset allocation at December 31, 2009 approximates the plan’s target asset allocation percentages.

Future contributions and payments—We expect to contribute $7.1 million to our defined benefit pension plans in 2010. Additionally, the following pension benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid ($ in millions):

 

      PENSION BENEFIT PAYMENTS

2010

   $ 5.1

2011

     5.8

2012

     6.2

2013

     7.0

2014

     7.7

2015 to 2020

    52.8

 

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(8) INCOME TAXES

For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, our provision for income taxes consisted of the following ($ in thousands):

 

      2009     2008     2007  

U.S. Federal:

      

Current

   $ 2,431      41,667      5,982   

Deferred

     (33,209   (54,872   (4,479
       (30,778   (13,205   1,503   

State and Local:

      

Current

     579      9,920      1,424   

Deferred

     (7,906   (13,064   (1,066
       (7,327   (3,144   358   

International:

      

Current

     31,273      51,783      108,181   

Deferred

     12,509      (6,691   (22,447
       43,782      45,092      85,734   

Total

   $ 5,677      28,743      87,595   

In 2009, 2008 and 2007 our current tax expense was reduced by $0.0 million, $18.3 million and $4.6 million, respectively, due to the utilization of prior years’ net operating loss carryovers.

Income tax expense for 2009, 2008 and 2007 differed from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% to earnings before provision for income taxes as a result of the following ($ in thousands):

 

      2009      2008      2007  

Computed “expected” tax expense

   $ 882      35.0%       $ 40,401      35.0%       $ 121,660      35.0%   

Increase (reduction) in income taxes resulting from:

              

State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

     (949   (37.7%      (3,123   (2.7%      (28   0.0%   

Amortization of goodwill and other intangibles

     (1,247   (49.5%      (1,361   (1.2%      (1,529   (0.4%

Nondeductible expenses

     720      28.6%         2,480      2.1%         2,916      0.8%   

International earnings taxed at varying rates

     (21,986   (872.8%      (25,798   (22.3%      (33,024   (9.5%

Valuation allowances

     19,341      767.8%         19,470      16.9%         350      0.1%   

Return to provision adjustment

     5,352      212.5%         (3,007   (2.6%      (553   (0.2%

Other, net

     3,564      141.5%         (319   (0.3%      (2,197   (0.6%
     $ 5,677      225.4%       $ 28,743      24.9%       $ 87,595      25.2%   

For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, our income (loss) before taxes from domestic (U.S.) and international sources is as follows ($ in thousands):

 

      2009     2008     2007

Domestic

   $ (103,789   (44,360   59,044

International

     106,308      159,793      288,556

Total

   $ 2,519      115,433      347,600

 

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The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented below ($ in thousands):

 

      2009     2008     2007  

Deferred tax assets attributable to:

      

Accrued expenses

   $ 115,363      162,643      82,408   

U.S. federal and state loss carryforwards

     68,941      1,456      17,285   

Allowances for uncollectible accounts

     6,875      5,249      3,874   

International loss carryforwards

     55,737      32,800      11,083   

Property and equipment

     11,050      11,446      4,815   

Investments in real estate ventures

     46,605      11,917      12,252   

Pension liabilities

     10,400           3,988   

Other

     1,583      7,503      11,878   
   $ 316,554      233,014      147,583   

Less valuation allowances

     (40,048   (21,984   (2,511
     $ 276,506      211,030      145,072   

Deferred tax liabilities attributable to:

      

Prepaid pension asset

   $      5,486        

Intangible assets

     52,398      49,843      28,118   

Income deferred for tax purposes

     2,073      1,129        

Other

     4,210      124      802   
     $ 58,681      56,582      28,920   

A deferred U.S. tax liability has not been provided on the unremitted earnings of international subsidiaries because it is our intent to permanently reinvest such earnings outside of the United States. If repatriation of all such earnings were to occur, and if we were unable to utilize foreign tax credits due to the limitations of U.S. tax law, we estimate our maximum resulting U.S. tax liability would be $265.0 million, net of the benefits of utilization of U.S. federal and state carryovers.

As of December 31, 2009, the Company had an available U.S. net operating loss carryback and carryforward of $138.9 million which expires after 2029, U.S. state net operating loss carryforwards of $2.7 million, which expire after 2009 through 2025; and international net operating loss carryforwards of $346.9 million, which begin to expire after 2009.

As of December 31, 2009, we believe it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax asset of $217.8 million will be realized based upon our estimates of future income and the consideration of net operating losses, earnings trends and tax planning strategies. Valuation allowances have been provided with regard to the tax benefit of certain international net operating loss carryforwards, for which we have concluded that recognition is not yet appropriate under ASC Topic 740 “Income Taxes.” In 2009, we reduced valuation allowances by $7.8 million on some jurisdictions’ net operating losses due to the utilization or expiration of those losses, and we increased valuation allowances by $25.8 million for other jurisdictions based upon circumstances that caused us to establish or continue to provide valuation allowances on current or prior year losses in addition to those provided in prior years.

As of December 31, 2009, our net current liability for income tax was $90.5 million.

The Company or one of its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the United States including 45 states and 23 cities and the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, the United Kingdom including England and Scotland, Australia, Germany, The Peoples’ Republic of China including Hong Kong and Macau, France, Japan, Singapore, India, The Netherlands, and Spain as well as 52 other countries. Generally, the Company’s open tax years include those from 2005 to the present, although reviews of taxing authorities for more recent years have been completed or are in process in a number of jurisdictions.

Tax examinations or other reviews were completed during 2009 in Russia, the United Kingdom, Japan, France, the State of Louisiana, the District of Colombia, the City of Los Angeles, and the State of Michigan. As of December 31, 2009, the Company is under examination in France; Germany; India; Indonesia; Thailand; the Philippines; New Zealand; Hong Kong; and Shanghai, Guangzhou and Beijing within the Peoples’ Republic of China. One of our acquired companies, Staubach, is under examination by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service for periods before the acquisition. The Company does not expect material changes to its financial position to result from these examinations.

 

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The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” on January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, the Company did not recognize any adjustment to its retained earnings or any change to its liability for unrecognized tax benefits. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits for 2009 is as follows ($ in millions):

 

Balance at January 1, 2009

   $ 79.9   

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

     7.2   

Additions for tax positions of prior years

     2.9   

Reductions for use of reserves

     (1.0

Settlements

       

Balance at December 31, 2009

   $ 89.0   

Included in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2009 are $49.2 million of tax benefits, that if recognized, would only impact the effective tax rate to the extent the recognized amounts change in a subsequent period as a result of new information or ultimate settlement.

The Company believes it is reasonably possible that $58.7 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits will be settled within twelve months after December 31, 2009. This may occur due to the conclusion of an examination by tax authorities. The Company further expects that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will continue to change as the result of ongoing operations, the outcomes of audits, and the passing of statutes of limitations. We do not expect this change to have a significant impact on the results of operations or the financial position of the Company. We do not believe that we have material tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain, but there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility.

The Company recognizes interest accrued and penalties, if any, related to income taxes as a component of income tax expense. During the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the company recognized approximately $3.5 million, $2.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively, in interest and no penalties. The Company had approximately $6.3 million and $6.6 million for the payment of interest accrued at December 31, 2009, and 2008, respectively.

(9) DEBT

As of December 31, 2009, we had the ability to borrow up to $850 million on an unsecured revolving credit facility and a term loan agreement (together the “Facilities”), with capacity to borrow up to an additional $58.9 million under local overdraft facilities. There are currently 17 banks participating in our Facilities, which have a maturity of June 2012. Pricing on the Facilities ranges from LIBOR plus 225 basis points to LIBOR plus 400 basis points, with a LIBOR floor of 125 basis points. As of December 31, 2009, our pricing on the Facilities was 4.25%. We will continue to use the Facilities for working capital needs, investments, capital expenditures, and acquisitions. Interest and principal payments on outstanding borrowings against the facilities will fluctuate based on our level of borrowing.

As of December 31, 2009, we had only our term loan borrowings of $175.0 million outstanding on the Facilities. We also had short-term borrowings (including capital lease obligations and local overdraft facilities) of $23.4 million outstanding at December 31, 2009, with $23.0 million attributable to local overdraft facilities.

With respect to the Facilities, we must maintain a consolidated net worth of at least $1.1 billion, a leverage ratio not exceeding 3.75 to 1 through March 2011 at which point the maximum allowable leverage ratio decreases to 3.50 to 1 through September 2011 and 3.25 to 1 thereafter, and a minimum cash interest coverage ratio of 2.0 to 1. Included in debt for the calculation of the leverage ratio is the present value of deferred business acquisition obligations and included in Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the Facilities) are, among other things, (i) an add-back for stock compensation expense, (ii) the addition of the EBITDA of acquired companies, including Staubach, earned prior to acquisition, as well as (iii) add-backs for certain impairment and non-recurring charges. Rent expense is added back to both Adjusted EBITDA and cash paid interest for the calculation of the cash interest coverage ratio. In addition, we are restricted from, among other things, incurring certain levels of indebtedness to lenders outside of the Facilities and disposing of a significant portion of our assets. Lender approval or waiver is required for certain levels of co-investment, acquisitions, capital expenditures and dividend increases. We are in compliance with all covenants as of December 31, 2009. The deferred business acquisition obligation provisions of the Staubach Merger Agreement also contain certain conditions which are considerably less restrictive than those we have under our Facilities.

The Facilities bear variable rates of interest based on market rates. We are authorized to use interest rate swaps to convert a portion of the floating rate indebtedness to a fixed rate; however, none were used during the last three years and none were outstanding as of December 31, 2009.

The effective interest rate on our debt was 3.7% in 2009, compared to 4.1% in 2008.

(10) LEASES

We lease office space in various buildings for our own use. The terms of these non-cancelable operating leases provide for us to pay base rent and a share of increases in operating expenses and real estate taxes in excess of defined amounts. We also lease equipment under both operating and capital lease arrangements.

 

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Minimum future lease payments (e.g., base rent for leases of office space) due in each of the next five years ending December 31 and thereafter are as follows ($ in thousands):

 

      OPERATING LEASES    CAPITAL LEASES

2010

   $ 93,404    90

2011

     72,848    35

2012

     57,195    27

2013

     46,682    14

2014

     40,761   

Thereafter

     80,074   

Less: Amount representing interest

        8

Minimum lease payments

   $ 390,964    174

As of December 31, 2009, we have accrued liabilities related to excess lease space of $1.6 million. The total of minimum rentals to be received in the future under noncancelable operating subleases as of December 31, 2009 was $24.8 million.

Rent expense was $109.8 million, $110.9 million and $88.0 million during 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

(11) TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES

As part of our co-investment strategy we have equity interests in real estate ventures, some of which have certain of our officers as trustees or board of director members, and from which we earn advisory and management fees. Included in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements are revenue of $166.8 million, $240.6 million and $207.7 million for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, as well as receivables of $15.9 million, $27.5 million and $31.0 million at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, related to these equity interests.

The outstanding balance of loans to employees at December 31, 2009 is shown in the following table ($ in millions). (1)

 

      2009

Loans related to co-investments (2)

   $ 2.2

Travel, relocation and other miscellaneous advances

     41.5
     $ 43.7

 

(1) The Company has not extended or maintained credit, arranged for the extension of credit or renewed the extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan to or for any director or executive officer of the Company since the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

(2) These loans have been made to allow employees the ability to participate in investment fund opportunities. All of these loans are nonrecourse loans.

(12) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

We are a defendant in various litigation matters arising in the ordinary course of business, some of which involve claims for damages that are substantial in amount. Many of these litigation matters are covered by insurance (including insurance provided through a captive insurance company), although they may nevertheless be subject to large deductibles or retentions and the amounts being claimed may exceed the available insurance. Although the ultimate liability for these matters cannot be determined, based upon information currently available, we believe the ultimate resolution of such claims and litigation will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

(13) RESTRUCTURING

In 2009, we recognized $47.4 million of restructuring charges, consisting of $38.7 million of employee termination costs, $6.9 million of integration-related costs incurred as a result of the Staubach acquisition for office moving costs, employee retention payments, training, re-branding and other transition-related costs, and $1.8 million of lease exit costs.

At December 31, 2008 we had $9.4 million of employee termination costs accrued as part of 2008 restructuring charges. We paid employee termination costs of $36.6 million in 2009, and have $11.5 million of accrued employee termination costs in Accrued compensation on our consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2009.

(14) SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

We have evaluated events and transactions that have occurred subsequent to December 31, 2009 through February 26, 2010, the date of issuance of our consolidated financial statements, for potential recognition or disclosure in these consolidated financial statements.

 

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QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

The following table sets forth certain unaudited consolidated statements of operations data for each of our past eight quarters. In our opinion, this information has been presented on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report, and includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments and accruals, that we consider necessary for a fair presentation. The unaudited consolidated quarterly information should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto as well as the “Summary of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” section within “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” The operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results for any future period.

We note the following points regarding how we prepare and present our financial statements on a periodic basis.

Periodic Accounting for Incentive Compensation

An important part of our overall compensation package is incentive compensation, which we typically pay to employees in the year after it is earned. In our interim financial statements, we have accrued for incentive compensation based on the percentage of compensation costs and adjusted operating income relative to forecasted compensation costs and adjusted operating income for the full year, as substantially all incentive compensation pools are based upon full year results. The impact of this incentive compensation accrual methodology is that we accrue less compensation in the first six months of the year, with the majority of our incentive compensation accrued in the second half of the year, particularly in the fourth quarter. We adjust the incentive compensation accrual in those unusual cases where earned incentive compensation has been paid to employees.

In addition, we exclude from the standard accrual methodology incentive compensation pools that are not subject to the normal performance criteria. These pools are accrued for on a straight-line basis.

Certain employees receive a portion of their incentive compensation in the form of restricted stock units of our common stock. We recognize this compensation during the period including both the incentive compensation year and the vesting period of these restricted stock units, which has the effect of deferring a portion of current year incentive compensation to later years. We recognize the benefit of deferring certain compensation under the stock ownership program in a manner consistent with the accrual of the underlying incentive compensation expense.

The following table reflects the estimates of compensation to be deferred to future years under the stock ownership program for each year-to-date period in 2009 and 2008 ($ in millions):

 

      2009    2008

Three months ended March 31,

   $ 1.0    3.2

Six months ended June 30,

     3.5    8.0

Nine months ended September 30,

     6.1    10.9

Twelve months ended December 31,

     8.0    15.5

Income Taxes

We provide for the effects of income taxes on interim financial statements based on our estimate of the effective tax rate for the full year. We assess our effective tax rate on a quarterly basis and reflect the benefit from tax planning actions when we believe it is probable they will be successful. We account for the cumulative catch-up impact of any change in estimated effective tax rate in the quarter that a change is made.

Seasonality

Our quarterly revenue and profits tend to grow progressively by quarter throughout the year. This is a result of a general focus in the real estate industry on completing or documenting transactions by calendar-year-end and the fact that certain expenses are constant through the year. Historically, we have reported an operating loss or a relatively small profit in the first quarter and then increasingly larger profits during each of the following three quarters, excluding the recognition of investment-generated performance fees and co-investment equity gains (both of which can be particularly unpredictable). Such performance fees and co-investment equity gains are generally earned when assets are sold, the timing of which is geared toward the benefit of our clients. Non-variable operating expenses, which are treated as expenses when they are incurred during the year, are relatively constant on a quarterly basis.

 

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JONES LANG LASALLE INCORPORATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION—2009 (UNAUDITED)

 

($ IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)    MARCH 31     JUNE 30     SEPT. 30     DEC. 31    

YEAR

2009

 

Revenue:

          

Investor & Occupier Services:

          

Americas

   $ 199,590      248,587      238,764      344,702      $ 1,031,643   

EMEA

     120,759      142,872      154,242      225,885        643,758   

Asia Pacific

     104,831      119,270      136,431      178,330        538,862   

Investment Management

     37,008      46,162      60,905      63,531        207,606   

Less:

          

Equity in losses from real estate ventures

     (32,023   (19,248   (4,959   (2,637     (58,867

Total revenue

     494,211      576,139      595,301      815,085        2,480,736   

Operating expenses:

          

Investor & Occupier Services:

          

Americas

     204,074      229,939      209,487      301,917        945,417   

EMEA

     142,085      143,608      158,174      209,561        653,428   

Asia Pacific

     108,438      116,607      129,285      152,729        507,059   

Investment Management

     50,101      53,242      49,548      58,114        211,005   

Plus:

          

Restructuring charges

     17,042      15,386      4,180      10,815        47,423   

Total operating expenses

     521,740      558,782      550,674      733,136        2,364,332   

Operating (loss) income

     (27,529   17,357      44,627      81,949        116,404   

Net (loss) earnings available to common shareholders

   $ (61,475   (14,432   19,772      52,026      $ (4,109

Basic (loss) earnings per common share

   $ (1.78   (0.40   0.47      1.24      $ (0.11

Diluted (loss) earnings per common share

   $ (1.78   (0.40   0.46      1.19      $ (0.11

 

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JONES LANG LASALLE INCORPORATED QUARTERLY INFORMATION—2008 (UNAUDITED)

 

($ IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)    MARCH 31     JUNE 30    SEPT. 30     DEC. 31     YEAR
2008
 

Revenue:

           

Investor & Occupier Services:

           

Americas

   $ 173,864      189,875    254,072      315,476      $ 933,287   

EMEA

     183,063      236,098    208,562      243,120        870,843   

Asia Pacific

     117,397      141,778    132,555      144,443        536,173   

Investment Management

     87,382      92,733    81,202      90,504        351,821   

Less:

           

Equity in earnings (losses) from real estate ventures

     (2,214   969    (693   (3,524     (5,462

Total revenue

     563,920      659,515    677,084      797,067        2,697,586   

Operating expenses:

           

Investor & Occupier Services:

           

Americas

     173,618      179,319    237,200      276,040        866,177   

EMEA

     190,081      233,765    202,670      221,413        847,929   

Asia Pacific

     125,284      137,004    132,612      136,803        531,703   

Investment Management

     67,202      71,229    60,664      70,818        269,913   

Plus:

           

Restructuring charges (credits)

     (189      10,461      20,129        30,401   

Total operating expenses

     555,996      621,317    643,607      725,203        2,546,123   

Operating income

     7,924      38,198    33,477      71,864        151,463   

Net earnings available to common shareholders

   $ 2,840      24,516    15,004      41,155      $ 83,515   

Basic earnings per common share

   $ 0.09      0.77    0.44      1.19      $ 2.52   

Diluted earnings per common share

   $ 0.09      0.73    0.43      1.17      $ 2.44   

 

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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

 

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Jones Lang LaSalle (the Company) has established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the officers who certify the Company’s financial reports and to the members of senior management and the Board of Directors.

Based on management’s evaluation as of December 31, 2009, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are effective.

MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2009.

KPMG LLP, the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm that audited the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, issued an attestation report on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. That Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm is included in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, and is incorporated by reference herein.

CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

There were no changes to the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the material in Jones Lang LaSalle’s Proxy Statement for the 2010 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “Proxy Statement”) under the captions “Directors and Executive Officers,” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” and in Item 1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the material in the Proxy Statement under the caption “Executive Compensation.”  

 

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ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the material in the Proxy Statement under the caption “Common Stock Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.”

The following table provides information as of December 31, 2009 with respect to Jones Lang LaSalle’s common shares issuable under our equity compensation plans (in thousands, except exercise price):

 

PLAN CATEGORY    NUMBER OF
SECURITIES TO BE
ISSUED UPON
EXERCISE OF
OUTSTANDING
OPTIONS, WARRANTS
AND RIGHTS
  WEIGHTED
AVERAGE
EXERCISE PRICE
OF OUTSTANDING
OPTIONS,
WARRANTS AND
RIGHTS
  NUMBER OF
SECURITIES
REMAINING
AVAILABLE FOR
FUTURE ISSUANCE
UNDER EQUITY
COMPENSATION
PLANS
(EXCLUDING
SECURITIES
REFLECTED
IN COLUMN (A))
   (A)   (B)   (C)

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

      

SAIP (1)

   2,682   $47.04   2,686

ESPP (2)

   n/a   n/a   113

Subtotal

   2,682       2,799

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

      

SAYE (3)

   307   $25.64   814

Subtotal

   307       814

Total

   2,989       3,613

Notes:

 

(1) In 1997, we adopted the 1997 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (“SAIP”), which provides for the granting of options to purchase a specified number of shares of common stock and other stock awards to eligible participants of Jones Lang LaSalle.

 

(2) In 1998, we adopted an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) for eligible U.S. based employees. Under this plan, employee contributions for stock purchases are enhanced through an additional contribution of a 5% discount on the purchase price. Effective April 1, 2009, the 5% discount has been discontinued and purchases are broker-assisted on the open market.

 

(3) In November 2001, we adopted the Jones Lang LaSalle Savings Related Share Option (UK) Plan (“Save As You Earn” or “SAYE”) for eligible employees of our UK based operations. In November 2006, the SAYE plan was extended to employees in our Ireland operations. Under this plan, employee contributions for stock purchases are enhanced by us through an additional contribution of a 15% discount on the purchase price. Options granted under the SAYE plan vest over a period of three to five years. Employees have had the opportunity to participate in the plan in 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2009.

 

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the material appearing in the Proxy Statement under the caption “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.”

 

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the material appearing in the Proxy Statement under the caption “Information about the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.”

 

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ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

The following documents are filed as part of this report:

 

  1. Financial Statements.
      See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.

 

  2. Financial Statement Schedules.

No financial statement schedules are included because they are not required or are not applicable, or the required information is set forth in the applicable financial statements or related notes.

 

  3. Exhibits.
      A list of exhibits is set forth in the Exhibit Index, which immediately precedes the exhibits and is incorporated by reference herein.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this filing and elsewhere (such as in reports, other filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, press releases, presentations and communications by Jones Lang LaSalle or its management and written and oral statements) regarding, among other things, future financial results and performance, achievements, plans and objectives, dividend payments and share repurchases may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause Jones Lang LaSalle’s actual results, performance, achievements, plans and objectives to be materially different from any of the future results, performance, achievements, plans and objectives expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.

We discuss those risks, uncertainties and other factors in this report in (i) Item 1A. Risk Factors; Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations; Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk; Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements; and elsewhere, and (ii) the other reports we file with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ from those in our forward-looking statements include (without limitation):

 

 

The effect of political, economic and market conditions and geopolitical events including the continuation of the worldwide financial crisis and credit contraction;

 

 

The logistical and other challenges inherent in operating in numerous different countries;

 

 

The actions and initiatives of current and potential competitors;

 

 

The level and volatility of real estate prices, interest rates, currency values and other market indices;

 

 

The outcome of pending litigation; and

 

 

The impact of current, pending and future legislation and regulation.

Moreover, there can be no assurance that future dividends will be declared since the actual declaration of future dividends, and the establishment of record and payment dates, remains subject to final determination by the Company’s Board of Directors.

Accordingly, we caution our readers not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made. Jones Lang LaSalle expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect any changes in events or circumstances or in its expectations or results.

Power of Attorney

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated, a Maryland corporation, and the undersigned Directors and officers of Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated, hereby constitutes and appoints Colin Dyer, Lauralee E. Martin and Mark K. Engel its, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, for it, him or her and in its, his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, with full power to act alone, to sign any and all amendments to this report, and to file each such amendment to this report, with all exhibits thereto, and any and all documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform any and all acts and things requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as it, he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

 

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Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 26th day of February, 2010.

 

JONES LANG LASALLE INCORPORATED
By:   /s/ Lauralee E. Martin
  Lauralee E. Martin
  Executive Vice President and
  Chief Operating and Financial Officer
  (Authorized Officer and
  Principal Financial Officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated on the 26th day of February, 2010.

 

Signature    Title

/s/ Sheila A. Penrose

Sheila A. Penrose

  

Chairman of the Board of Directors and

Director

/s/ Colin Dyer

Colin Dyer

  

President and Chief Executive Officer and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Lauralee E. Martin

Lauralee E. Martin

  

Executive Vice President and

Chief Operating and Financial Officer and Director

(Principal Financial Officer)

/s/ Darryl Hartley-Leonard

Darryl Hartley-Leonard

   Director

/s/ DeAnne Julius

DeAnne Julius

   Director

/s/ Ming Lu

Ming Lu

   Director

/s/ David B. Rickard

David B. Rickard

   Director

/s/ Roger T. Staubach

Roger T. Staubach

   Director

/s/ Thomas C. Theobald

Thomas C. Theobald

   Director

/s/ Mark K. Engel

Mark K. Engel

  

Executive Vice President and

Global Controller

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

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Table of Contents

Exhibit Index

 

EXHIBIT NUMBER    DESCRIPTION
3.1    Articles of Incorporation of Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-48074-01))
3.2    Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005)
3.3*    Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, effective April 15, 2009
4.1    Form of certificate representing shares of Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated common stock (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2001)
10.1    Amended and Restated Multicurrency Credit Agreement dated as of June 6, 2007 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Report on Form 8-K dated June 8, 2007)
10.2    First Amendment to Amended and Restated Multicurrency Credit Agreement dated as of June 16, 2008 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Report on Form 8-K dated June 19, 2008)
10.3    Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Multicurrency Credit Agreement dated as of December 19, 2008 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Report on Form 8-K dated December 19, 2008)
10.4    Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Multicurrency Credit Agreement dated as of June 17, 2009 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Report on Form 8-K dated June 22, 2009)
10.5    Term Loan Agreement dated as of July 2, 2008 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the Report on Form 8-K dated July 2, 2008)
10.6    First Amendment to Term Loan Agreement dated as of December 19, 2008 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Report on Form 8-K dated December 19, 2008)
10.7    Second Amendment to Term Loan Agreement dated as of June 17, 2009 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Report on Form 8-K dated June 22, 2009)
10.8    Membership Interest Purchase Agreement by and between Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated, Spaulding & Slye Acquisition Corp., and Spaulding and Slye Partners LLC relating to Spaulding and Slye LLC, dated as of November 26, 2005 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005)
10.9    First Amendment to Membership Interest Purchase Agreement dated as of September 27, 2007, amending the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement by and between Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated, Spaulding & Slye Acquisition Corp., and Spaulding and Slye Partners LLC relating to Spaulding and Slye LLC, dated as of November 26, 2005 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007)
10.10    Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated, Jones Lang LaSalle Tenant Representation, Inc. and Staubach Holdings, Inc. dated June 16, 2008 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Report on Form 8-K dated June 16, 2008)
10.11    Amended and Restated Stock Award and Incentive Plan dated as of May 29, 2008, as approved by the Shareholders of Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated on May 29, 2008 and as filed on April 14, 2008 as part of the Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders on Schedule 14A and Incorporated herein by reference.
10.12    Form of Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (Under the Amended and Restated Stock Award and Incentive Plan) for the Non Executive Directors’ 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009 Annual Grants (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004)

 

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Table of Contents
10.13    Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated Stock Ownership Program Shares Agreement (Under the Amended and Restated Stock Award and Incentive Plan) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004)
10.14    Form of Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (Under the Amended and Restated Stock Award and Incentive Plan) for Employees’ 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009 Annual Grants (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004)
10.15    Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated GEC Long-Term Incentive Compensation Program, effective as of January 1, 2007, under the Amended and Restated Stock Award and Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007)
10.16    Description of Management Incentive Plan under the Amended and Restated Stock Award and Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997)
10.17    Form of Indemnification Agreement with Executive Officers and Directors (Incorporated by Reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998)
10.18*    Amended and Restated Severance Pay Plan effective April 15, 2009
10.19    Senior Executive Services Agreement with Alastair Hughes dated as of March 9, 1999 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005)
10.20    Letter Agreement between Colin Dyer and Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated dated as of July 16, 2004 and accepted July 19, 2004 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Periodic Report on Form 8-K dated July 21, 2004)
10.21    Amendment No. 1 to Letter Agreement between Colin Dyer and Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated dated as of August 30, 2004 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005)
10.22    Amendment No. 2 to Letter Agreement between Colin Dyer and Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated dated as of December 1, 2005 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005)
10.23    Letter Agreement Regarding Compensation of the Chairman of the Board of Directors dated as of January 1, 2005 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Periodic Report on Form 8-K dated January 10, 2005)
10.24    Amended and Restated Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated Co-Investment Long Term Incentive Plan dated December 16, 2005 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005)
10.25    LaSalle Investment Management Long Term Incentive Compensation Program, as amended and restated as of December 15, 2004, under the Amended and Restated Stock Award and Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004)
10.26    LaSalle Investment Management Long Term Incentive Compensation Program, effective as of January 1, 2008, under the Amended and Restated Stock Award and Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007)
10.27    Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended and restated effective January 1, 2009 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008)
10.28    Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated Non-Executive Director Compensation Plan Summary of Terms and Conditions, Amended and Restated as of March 6, 2008 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008)

 

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Table of Contents
10.29    LIM Funds Personal Co-Investment Agreement for International and Regional Directors (in connection with elections under the Stock Ownership Program) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005)
10.30    LIM Funds Personal Co-Investment Agreement for International and Regional Directors (not in connection with elections under the Stock Ownership Program) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005)
10.31*    Restated Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated Stock Ownership Program, effective as of January 1, 2010, under the Amended and Restated Stock Award and Incentive Plan
11    Statement concerning computation of per share earnings (filed in Item 8, Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
12.1*    Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
21.1*    List of Subsidiaries
23.1*    Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
24.1*    Power of Attorney (Set forth on page preceding signature page of this report)
31.1*    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1*    Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

*Filed with this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009

 

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EX-3.3 2 dex33.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF THE REGISTRANT, EFFECTIVE APRIL 15, 2009 Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, effective April 15, 2009

Exhibit 3.3

 

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

of

JONES LANG LASALLE INCORPORATED

A Maryland Corporation

Effective as of April 15, 2009

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Article I-Offices    Page 3
Article II-Meeting of Shareholders    Page 3
Article III-Directors    Page 7
Article IV-Officers    Page 13
Article V-Stock    Page 17
Article VI-Notices    Page 18
Article VII-General Provisions    Page 19
Article VIII-Indemnification    Page 20
Article IX-Amendments    Page 23


AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

OF

JONES LANG LASALLE INCORPORATED

(hereinafter called the “Corporation”)

Effective as of April 15, 2009

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

SECTION 1. PRINCIPAL OFFICE. The principal office of the Corporation within the State of Maryland shall be in the City of Baltimore, State of Maryland.

SECTION 2. OTHER OFFICES. The Corporation may also have offices at such other places, both within and without the State of Maryland, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.

ARTICLE II

MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

SECTION 1. PLACE OF MEETINGS. Meetings of the shareholders for the election of directors or for any other purpose shall be held at such time and place, within the United States, as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.

SECTION 2. ANNUAL MEETINGS. The annual meeting of shareholders shall be held on such date and at such time during the month of May as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting, at which meetings the shareholders shall elect directors, and transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting. Written notice of the annual meeting stating the place, date and hour of the meeting shall be given to each shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting and each other shareholder entitled to notice of such meeting not less than ten nor more than ninety days before the date of the meeting. Failure to hold an annual meeting does not invalidate the Corporation’s existence or affect any otherwise valid corporate acts.

 

3


SECTION 3. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Unless otherwise prescribed by law or by the Charter, special meetings of shareholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be called by (i) the Chairman of the Board, (ii) the Chief Executive Officer, (iii) the President, or (iv) the Board of Directors and must be called by the Secretary on the written request of shareholders entitled to cast at least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting, which request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting and the matters proposed to be acted upon at such meeting. At a special meeting of the shareholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall be specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto). Written notice of a special meeting stating the place, date and hour of the meeting as determined by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called shall be given by the Secretary not less than ten (10) nor more than ninety (90) days before the date of the meeting to each shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting and each shareholder entitled to notice of such meeting.

SECTION 4. QUORUM. Except as otherwise required by law or by the Charter, the holders of a majority of the shares of stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the shareholders for the transaction of business. A quorum, once established, shall not be broken by the withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the shareholders, the shareholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed. If the adjournment is to a date more than one hundred twenty (120) days after the original record date, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each shareholder entitled to vote at the meeting not less than ten (10) nor more than ninety (90) days before the date of the meeting.

SECTION 5. PROXIES. Any shareholder entitled to vote may do so in person or by his or her proxy appointed by an instrument in writing signed by such shareholder or by his or her agent hereunto authorized, delivered to the Secretary of the meeting; provided, however, that no proxy shall be voted or acted upon after eleven months from its date, unless said proxy provides for a longer period.

SECTION 6. VOTING. At all meetings of the shareholders at which a quorum is present, except as otherwise required by law, the Charter or these Bylaws, any question brought before any meeting of shareholders shall be decided by the affirmative vote of a majority of the total number of votes cast by holders of stock entitled to vote on such question, voting as a single class. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, or the officer of the Corporation presiding at a meeting of shareholders, in his or her discretion, may require that any votes cast at such meeting shall be cast by written ballot.

SECTION 7. NATURE OF BUSINESS AT MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS. No business may be transacted at an annual meeting of shareholders, other

 

4


than business that is either (a) properly brought before the annual meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or (b) otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by any shareholder of the Corporation (i) who is a shareholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 7 and on the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to vote at such annual meeting and (ii) who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 7.

In addition to any other applicable requirements, for business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a shareholder, such shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of the Corporation.

To be timely, a shareholder’s notice to the Secretary must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than ninety (90) days nor more than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of shareholders; provided, however, that in the event that the annual meeting is called for a date that is not within thirty (30) days before or after such anniversary date, notice by the shareholder in order to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which notice of the date of the annual meeting was mailed or public announcement of the date of the annual meeting was made, whichever first occurs. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment of an annual meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder’s notice as described above.

To be in proper written form, a shareholder’s notice to the Secretary must set forth as to each matter such shareholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting (i) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (ii) the name and record address of such shareholder, (iii) the class or series and number of shares of stock of the Corporation which are owned beneficially or of record by such shareholder, (iv) a description of all arrangements or understandings between such shareholder and any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such shareholder and any material interest of such shareholder in such business and (v) a representation that such shareholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the annual meeting to bring such business before the meeting.

No business shall be conducted at the annual meeting of shareholders, except business brought before the annual meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 7, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, once business has been properly brought before the annual meeting in accordance with such procedures, nothing in this Section 7 shall be deemed to preclude discussion by any shareholder of any such business. If the Chairman of an annual meeting determines that business was not properly brought before the annual meeting in accordance with the foregoing procedures, the Chairman shall declare to the meeting that the business was not properly brought before the meeting and such business shall not be transacted.

For purposes of this Section 7, “public announcement” shall mean an announcement in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or

 

5


comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).

SECTION 8. RECORD DATE. In order that the Corporation may determine the shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive any dividend or other distribution or any allotment of other rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the close of business on the day on which the record date is fixed and which record date: (a), in the case of any meeting of shareholders or adjournment thereof, shall not be more than ninety (90) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting; and (b), in the case of any other action, shall not be more than ninety days prior to such other action. If no record date is fixed: (x) the record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall be the later of (i) the close of business on the day on which notice is mailed or (ii) the thirtieth day before the meeting; and (y) the record date for determining shareholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto. A determination of shareholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

SECTION 9. CONDUCT OF VOTING At all meetings of shareholders, unless the voting is conducted by inspectors, the proxies and ballots shall be received, and all questions touching the qualification of voters and the validity of proxies, the acceptance or rejection of votes and procedures for the conduct of business not otherwise specified by these By-Laws, the Charter or law, shall be decided or determined by the Chairman of the meeting. If demanded by shareholders, present in person or by proxy, entitled to cast 10% in number of votes entitled to be cast, or if ordered by the Chairman of the meeting, the vote upon any election or question shall be taken by ballot. Before any meeting of the shareholders, the Board of Directors may appoint persons to act as inspectors of election at the meeting and any adjournment thereof. If no inspectors of election are so appointed, the Chairman of the meeting may, and on the request of shareholders, present in person or by proxy, entitled to cast 10% in number of votes entitled to be cast, shall, appoint inspectors of election at the meeting. The number of inspectors shall be either one or three. If inspectors are appointed at a meeting on the request of shareholders, the holders of a majority of shares present in person or by proxy shall determine whether one or three inspectors are to be appointed. No candidate for election as a director at a meeting shall serve as an inspector thereat. If any person appointed as inspector fails to appear or fails or refuses to act, the Chairman of the meeting may, and upon the request of any shareholder shall, appoint a person to fill that vacancy. The inspectors shall determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, and the authenticity, validity and effect of proxies; receive votes, ballots or consents; hear and determine all challenges and questions in any way arising in connection with the right to vote; count and tabulate all votes or consents; determine when polls shall close; determine the result; and do any other acts that may be proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all shareholders. Unless so demanded or ordered, no vote need be by ballot and voting need not be conducted by inspectors.

 

6


SECTION 10. INFORMAL ACTION. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders may be taken without a meeting if there is filed with the records of meetings of shareholders a unanimous written consent which sets forth the action and is signed by each shareholder entitled to vote on the matter and a written waiver of any right to dissent signed by each shareholder entitled to notice of the meeting but not entitled to vote thereat.

ARTICLE III

DIRECTORS

SECTION 1. NUMBER AND ELECTION OF DIRECTORS. (a) The Board of Directors shall consist of not less than 3 nor more than 15 members, the exact number of which shall be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. Except as provided in Section 4 of this Article III, directors shall be elected by the shareholders at the annual meetings of shareholders, and each director so elected shall hold office until such director’s successor is duly elected and qualifies, or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal. Directors need not be shareholders.

(b) Except as provided in Section 4 of this Article III with respect to vacancies, each director shall be elected by a vote of the majority of the votes cast with respect to the director at any meeting for the election of directors at which a quorum is present, provided that if, as of a date that is fourteen (14) days in advance of the date the Corporation files its definitive proxy statement (regardless of whether or not thereafter revised or supplemented) with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected (a “Contested Election”), the directors shall be elected by the vote of a plurality of the shares represented in person or by proxy at any such meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors. For purposes of this Section, a majority of the votes cast means that the number of shares voted “for” a director must exceed the number of votes cast “against” that director (with “abstentions” and “broker nonvotes” not counted as a vote cast either “for” or “against” that director’s election).

(c) In the event an incumbent director fails to receive a majority of the votes cast in an election that is not a Contested Election, such incumbent director shall promptly tender his or her resignation to the Board of Directors. The Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board of Directors (or such other Committee designated by the Board of Directors pursuant to Article III, Section 12 of these Bylaws) shall make a recommendation to the Board of Directors as to whether to accept or reject the resignation of such incumbent director, or whether such other action should be taken. The Board of Directors shall act on the resignation, taking into account the Committee’s recommendation, and publicly disclose (by a press release and filing an appropriate disclosure with the Securities and Exchange Commission) its decision regarding the resignation and, if such resignation is rejected, the rationale behind the decision, within 90 days

 

7


following certification of the election results. The Committee in making its recommendations, and the Board of Directors in making its decision, may each consider any factors or other information that it considers appropriate and relevant. The director who tenders his or her resignation will not participate in the recommendation of the Committee or the decision of the Board of Directors with respect to his or her resignation. If such incumbent director’s resignation is not accepted by the Board, such director will continue to serve until the next annual meeting and until his or her successor is duly elected, or his or her earlier resignation or removal.

(d) If a director’s resignation is accepted by the Board of Directors, or if a nominee for director is not elected and the nominee is not an incumbent director, then the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may fill any resulting vacancy pursuant to the provisions of Article III, Section 4 of these Bylaws or may decrease the size of the Board pursuant to the provisions of Article III, Section 1 of these Bylaws.”

SECTION 2. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. The Board of Directors shall elect one of its members to be the Chairman of the Board for such term of office as the Board of Directors shall determine (subject to re-election as necessary at the annual meetings of shareholders). The Chairman of the Board shall hold office until his or her successor is elected by the Board of Directors, or until his or her earlier resignation or removal. The Chairman of the Board may be removed at any time without cause by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board shall not be deemed to be an officer of the Corporation unless he or she also holds one of the positions set forth in Article IV hereof. The Chairman of the Board may be an independent member of the Board of Directors for purposes of the rules of The New York Stock Exchange or otherwise.

The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders of the Corporation and shall have such other powers and duties as may from time to time be assigned by the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board shall make reports to the Board of Directors and the shareholders, and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors and of any committee thereof are carried into effect.

In the absence of the Chairman of the Board, the Board of Directors may appoint a Deputy Chairman of the Board to act in the place of the Chairman of the Board and with such duties as the Board of Directors may assign to him or her.

SECTION 3. NOMINATION OF DIRECTORS. Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the following procedures shall be eligible for election and qualified to serve as directors of the Corporation, except as may be otherwise provided in the Charter (with respect to the right of holders of common stock or preferred stock of the Corporation to nominate and elect a specified number of directors in certain circumstances). Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at any annual meeting of shareholders, or at any special meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of

 

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electing directors, (a) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or (b) by any shareholder of the Corporation (i) who is a shareholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 3 and on the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting and (ii) who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 3.

In addition to any other applicable requirements, for a nomination to be made by a shareholder, such shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of the Corporation.

To be timely, a shareholder’s notice to the Secretary must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation (a), in the case of an annual meeting, not less than ninety (90) days nor more than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of shareholders; provided, however, that, in the event that the annual meeting is called for a date that is not within thirty (30) days before or after such anniversary date, notice by the shareholder in order to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which notice of the date of the annual meeting was mailed or public announcement of the date of the annual meeting was made, whichever first occurs; and (b), in the case of a special meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing directors, not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which notice of the date of the special meeting was mailed or public announcement of the date of the special meeting was made, whichever first occurs. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment of an annual or special meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder’s notice as described above.

To be in proper written form, a shareholder’s notice to the Secretary must set forth (a) as to each person whom the shareholder proposes to nominate for election as a director (i) the name, age, business address and residence address of the person, (ii) the principal occupation or employment of the person, (iii) the class or series and number of shares of stock of the Corporation which are owned beneficially or of record by the person and (iv) any other information relating to the person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and (b) as to the shareholder giving the notice (i) the name and record address of such shareholder, (ii) the class or series and number of shares of stock of the Corporation which are owned beneficially or of record by such shareholder, (iii) a description of all arrangements or understandings between such shareholder and each proposed nominee and any other person or persons (including their names) pursuant to which the nomination(s) are to be made by such shareholder, (iv) a representation that such shareholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the persons named in its notice and (v) any other information relating to such shareholder that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Such notice must be accompanied by a written consent of each proposed nominee to being named as a nominee and to serve as a director if elected.

 

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If the Chairman of the meeting determines that a nomination was not made in accordance with the foregoing procedures, the Chairman shall declare to the meeting that the nomination was defective and such defective nomination shall be disregarded.

For purposes of this Section 3, “public announcement” shall mean an announcement in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

SECTION 4. VACANCIES. Subject to the terms of any one or more classes or series of common stock or preferred stock, any vacancy on the Board of Directors that results from an increase in the number of directors may be filled by a majority of the entire Board of Directors, and any other vacancy occurring on the Board of Directors may be filled by a majority of the Board of Directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. The shareholders may elect to fill a vacancy on the Board of Directors which results from the removal of a Director. Notwithstanding the foregoing, whenever the holders of any one or more class or classes or series of preferred stock or common stock of the Corporation shall have the right, voting separately as a class, to elect directors at an annual or special meeting of shareholders, the election, term of office, filling of vacancies and other features of such directorships shall be governed by the Charter.

SECTION 5. DUTIES AND POWERS. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Directors which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Charter or by these Bylaws required to be exercised or done by the shareholders.

SECTION 6. ORGANIZATION. At each meeting of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board the Chief Executive Officer or, in the absence of the Chief Executive Officer, the President or, in the absence of the President, the Deputy Chairman of the Board, if there be one or, in the absence of the Deputy Chairman of the Board, a director chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall act as Chairman of the meeting. The Secretary of the Corporation shall act as Secretary of each meeting of the Board of Directors. In case the Secretary shall be absent from any meeting of the Board of Directors, an Assistant Secretary shall perform the duties of Secretary at such meeting; and, in the absence from any such meeting of the Secretary and all the Assistant Secretaries, the Chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as Secretary of the meeting.

SECTION 7. REMOVALS OF DIRECTORS. Any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed only in accordance with the provisions of the Charter.

SECTION 8. MEETINGS. The Board of Directors may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the State of Maryland. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such time and at such place as may from time to time

 

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be determined by the Board of Directors. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or a majority of the directors then in office. Notice of every regular or special meeting of the Board stating the place, date and hour of the meeting shall be given to each director either by mail not less than forty-eight (48) hours before the date of the meeting, by telephone, facsimile or electronic transmission on twenty-four (24) hours’ notice, or on such shorter notice as the person or persons calling such meeting may deem necessary or appropriate in the circumstances.

SECTION 9. QUORUM. Except as may be otherwise required by law and the Charter or these Bylaws, at all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of the entire Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the action of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the action of the Board of Directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting of the time and place of the adjourned meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

SECTION 10. ACTIONS OF BOARD. Unless otherwise provided by the Charter or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all the members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings are filed in paper or electronic form with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee.

SECTION 11. MEETINGS BY MEANS OF CONFERENCE TELEPHONE. Unless otherwise provided by the Charter or these Bylaws, members of the Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, may (and, at the request of any such member, shall be given an opportunity to) participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or such committee by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this Section 10 shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

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SECTION 12. COMMITTEES. (i) The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the entire Board of Directors, appoint one or more committees of one or more of the directors of the Corporation; (ii) the Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of any such committee; and (iii) in the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, and in the absence of a designation by the Board of Directors of an alternate member to replace the absent or disqualified member, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any absent or disqualified member. Any committee, to the extent permitted by law and provided in these Bylaws or in the resolution establishing such committee, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation.

In the event of a state of disaster of sufficient severity to prevent the conduct and management of the affairs and business of the Corporation by its directors and officers as contemplated by the Charter and these By-Laws, any two or more available directors shall constitute an Executive Committee for the full conduct and management of the affairs of the Corporation in accordance with the Charter and By-Laws. This Section shall be subject to implementation by resolution of the Board of Directors passed from time to time for that purpose, and any provisions of these By-Laws (other than this Section) and any resolutions which are contrary to the provisions of this Section or to the provisions of any such implementary resolutions shall be suspended until it shall be determined by any interim Executive Committee acting under this Section that it shall be to the advantage of the Corporation to resume the conduct and management of its affairs and business under all the other provisions of these By-Laws.

SECTION 13. COMPENSATION. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary, or such other emoluments as the Board of Directors shall from time to time determine. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed compensation for attending committee meetings.

SECTION 14. ENTIRE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. As used in these Bylaws generally, the term “entire Board of Directors” means the total number of directors which the Corporation would have if there were no vacancies. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided herein, if at any time the number of directors actually holding office do not constitute the requisite percentage of the entire Board of Directors necessary to take action as provided in these Bylaws, then any action required to be taken on such item shall be taken by an affirmative vote of 75% of the directors then in office.

 

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ARTICLE IV

OFFICERS

SECTION 1. GENERAL. The officers of the Corporation shall be elected by the Board of Directors and shall include (i) a Chief Executive Officer, (ii) a President, (iii) a Secretary and (iv) a Treasurer, each of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors and shall hold office for such term and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as set forth in these Bylaws and as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may also elect or appoint one or more Executive Vice Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents, Managing Directors, Principals, Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and such other officers as the Board of Directors may determine from time to time. The Board may designate one or more of its officers to serve as the Corporation’s Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, Chief Legal Officer and such other such roles as the Board may determine from time to time.

The Chief Executive Officer and the President may each appoint one or more Executive Vice Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents, Managing Directors, Principals, Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and such other officers as either of them may determine from time to time; and the Chief Operating Officer may appoint one or more Senior Vice Presidents, Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and such other officers of the Corporation below the level of Senior Vice President as he or she may determine from time to time.

Each officer of the Corporation shall hold office for such term and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as set forth in these Bylaws and as shall be determined from time to time (i) by the Board of Directors, if such officer was elected by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or the Chief Operating Officer, (ii) by the Chief Executive Officer if such officer was appointed by the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or the Chief Operating Officer, (iii) by the President if such officer was appointed by the President or the Chief Operating Officer, or (iv) by the Chief Operating Officer if such officer was appointed by the Chief Operating Officer. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person.

SECTION 2. REMOVAL/RESIGNATION. All officers of the Corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualified, or until their earlier resignation or removal and any officer may be removed at any time (i) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors, (ii) by the Chief Executive Officer if such officer was appointed by the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or the Chief Operating Officer, (iv) by the President if such officer was appointed by the President or the Chief Operating Officer, or (v) by the Chief Operating Officer if such officer was appointed by the Chief Operating Officer.

SECTION 3. VOTING SECURITIES OWNED BY THE CORPORATION. Powers of attorney, proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents and other instruments

 

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relating to securities owned by the Corporation may be executed in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation by the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer or any Executive Vice President, and any such officer may in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, take all such action as any such officer may deem advisable to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of security holders of any corporation in which the Corporation may own securities, and at any such meeting shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and power incident to the ownership of such securities and which, as the owner thereof, the Corporation might have exercised and possessed if present. The Board of Directors may, by resolution, from time to time confer like powers upon any other person or persons. Shares of the Corporation’s own stock owned directly or indirectly by the Corporation shall not be voted at any meeting and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares entitled to be voted at any given time unless such shares are held by the Corporation in a fiduciary capacity.

SECTION 4. CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER. The Chief Executive Officer shall be responsible for the overall strategies of the business. The Chief Executive Officer will report to the company’s Board of Directors. The Chief Executive Officer will coordinate and manage the efforts of the Company’s senior executives to develop and achieve the firm’s current and long-term objectives and vision. The Chief Executive Officer is responsible for the operating policies and procedures for the organization. The Chief Executive Officer is the senior firm representative to its clients, the financial community, and the general public.

SECTION 5. PRESIDENT. In most cases, the President shall also be the Chief Executive Officer and in such cases shall have the powers of the Chief Executive Officer. In the event the President is not also the Chief Executive Officer, the President shall perform such other duties and may exercise such other powers as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by these Bylaws, Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors.

SECTION 6. CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER. The Chief Operating Officer shall direct, oversee, and coordinate the activities of the Corporation to achieve goals and objectives and to implement policies established by the Chief Executive Officer, the President and the Board of Directors. The Chief Operating Officer shall play a significant role in supporting the Chief Executive Officer and the President in advancing the Corporation’s relationship with its clients, its shareholders, and the financial community. The Chief Operating Officer shall also perform such other duties and may exercise such other powers as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by these Bylaws, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or by the Board of Directors.

SECTION 7. CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER. The Chief Financial Officer shall be responsible for maintaining the financial integrity of the Corporation, shall prepare the financial plans for the Corporation and shall monitor the financial performance of the Corporation and its subsidiaries, as well as performing such other duties as may be assigned by the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer, or the President.

 

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SECTION 8. EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENTS, SENIOR VICE PRESIDENTS, MANAGING DIRECTORS, PRINCIPALS AND VICE PRESIDENTS. Each Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President, Managing Director, Principal or other Vice President shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, or the President, as provided in Section 1 of this Article IV.

SECTION 9. SECRETARY. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings of shareholders and record all the proceedings thereat in a book or books to be kept for that purpose; the Secretary shall also perform like duties for the standing committees when required. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the shareholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or the Chief Operating Officer, under whose supervision the Secretary shall act. If the Secretary shall be unable or shall refuse to cause to be given notice of all meetings of the shareholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and if there be no Assistant Secretary, then either the Board of Directors or the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or the Chief Operating Officer may choose another officer to cause such notice to be given. The Secretary shall have custody of the seal of the Corporation and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, if there be one, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by the signature of the Secretary or by the signature of any such Assistant Secretary. The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing by his or her signature. The Secretary shall see that all books, reports, statements, certificates and other documents and records required by law to be kept or filed are properly kept or filed, as the case may be.

SECTION 10. TREASURER. The Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer or the Chief Financial Officer. The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the Board of Directors, at its regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so requires, an account of all transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of the office of Treasurer and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of the Treasurer’s death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in the Treasurer’s possession or under control of the Treasurer belonging to the Corporation.

SECTION 11. ASSISTANT SECRETARIES. Except as may be otherwise provided in these Bylaws, Assistant Secretaries, if there be any, shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the

 

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Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, any Executive Vice President, or the Secretary and, in the absence of the Secretary or in the event of his or her disability or refusal to act, shall perform the duties of the Secretary and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Secretary.

SECTION 14. ASSISTANT TREASURERS. Assistant Treasurers, if there be any, shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, any Executive Vice President, or the Treasurer and, in the absence of the Treasurer or in the event of the Treasurer’s disability or refusal to act, shall perform the duties of the Treasurer and, when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Treasurer. If required by the Board of Directors, an Assistant Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of the office of Assistant Treasurer and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of the Assistant Treasurer’s death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in the Assistant Treasurer’s possession or under control of the Assistant Treasurer belonging to the Corporation.

SECTION 15. CONTRACTS AND DOCUMENTS. Each officer of the Corporation shall possess the power to authorize, sign, execute, acknowledge, verify, accept or deliver any contracts, agreements, indentures, mortgages, deeds, conveyances, transfers, certificates, declarations, receipts, discharges, releases, satisfactions, settlements, petitions, schedules, accounts, affidavits, bonds, undertakings, proxies, regulatory filings and other instruments or documents in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Corporation or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed or signed. Each officer of the Corporation shall be responsible for executing such power in accordance with any applicable internal authority or approval policies and otherwise to the extent consistent with the responsibilities of his or her position on behalf of the Corporation.

To the extent permitted by applicable law, and except as otherwise prescribed by the Charter or these By-Laws, the Board of Directors may authorize any employee or agent of the Corporation to authorize, sign, execute, acknowledge, verify, accept or deliver any contracts, agreements, indentures, mortgages, deeds, conveyances, transfers, certificates, declarations, receipts, discharges, releases, satisfactions, settlements, petitions, schedules, accounts, affidavits, bonds, undertakings, proxies, regulatory filings and other instruments or documents in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

A person who holds more than one office in the Corporation may not act in more than one capacity to sign, execute, acknowledge, or verify an instrument required by law to be signed, executed, acknowledged, or verified by more than one officer.

 

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ARTICLE V

STOCK

SECTION 1. FORM OF CERTIFICATES. Every holder of stock in the Corporation shall be entitled to have certificates which represent and certify the shares of stock of the Corporation owned of record by such shareholder. Each stock certificate shall include on its face the name of the Corporation, the name of the shareholder to whom it is issued, the class of stock and number of shares represented by the certificate and, on its back, a statement that the Corporation shall furnish on request and without charge a full statement of any designations, preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications, terms and conditions of redemption, and, in the case of preferred stock or a special class in a series, the differences in the relative rights and preferences between the shares of each series to the extent that they have been set and the authority of the Board of Directors to set the relative rights and preferences of a subsequent series, and shall otherwise be in such form, not inconsistent with the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”) and the Charter, as shall be approved by the Board of Directors or any officer or officers designated for such purpose by resolution of the Board of Directors.

SECTION 2. SIGNATURES. Each such certificate shall be signed, in the name of the Corporation, (i) by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, or an Executive Vice President and (ii) by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, certifying the number of shares of stock in the Corporation owned of record by such holder. Any or all of the signatures on a certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.

SECTION 3. LOST, DESTROYED, STOLEN OR MUTILATED CERTIFICATES. The Board of Directors or any officer of the Corporation may direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or such person’s legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as the Board of Directors shall require and/or to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.

SECTION 4. TRANSFERS. Stock of the Corporation shall be transferable in the manner prescribed by law and in these Bylaws. Transfers of stock shall be made on the books of the Corporation only by the person named in the certificate or by such person’s attorney lawfully

 

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constituted in writing and upon the surrender of the certificate therefor, properly endorsed for transfer and payment of all necessary transfer taxes; provided, however, that such surrender and endorsement or payment of taxes shall not be required in any case in which the officers of the Corporation shall determine to waive such requirement. Every certificate exchanged, returned or surrendered to the Corporation shall be marked “Cancelled,” with the date of cancellation, by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Corporation or the transfer agent thereof. No transfer of stock shall be valid as against the Corporation for any purpose until it shall have been entered in the stock records of the Corporation by an entry showing from and to whom transferred.

SECTION 5. TRANSFER AND REGISTRY AGENTS. The Corporation may from time to time maintain one or more transfer offices or agents and registry offices or agents at such place or places as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.

SECTION 6. BENEFICIAL OWNERS. The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by law.

ARTICLE VI

NOTICES

SECTION 1. NOTICES. Whenever written notice is required by law, the Charter or these Bylaws to be given to any director, member of a committee or shareholder, such notice may be given by hand-delivery, telecopier or air courier, and in the case of a notice to a shareholder may be given by hand-delivery or mail, addressed to such director, member of a committee or shareholder, at such person’s address or telecopy number as it appears on the records of the Corporation, as the case may be, with any charges therefor being prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time personally delivered if delivered by hand; upon transmission thereof by the sender and issuance by the transmitting machine of a confirmation slip relating thereto, if telecopied; on the third business day after delivery to the air courier for courier delivery, if sent by air courier; and at the time when the same shall be deposited with the United States Mail, if sent by mail.

SECTION 2. WAIVERS OF NOTICE. (a) Whenever any notice is required by law, the Charter or these Bylaws, to be given to any director, member of a committee or shareholder, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where the person attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

 

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(b) Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the shareholders, directors or members of a committee of directors need be specified in any written waiver of notice unless so required by law, the Charter or these Bylaws.

ARTICLE VII

GENERAL PROVISIONS

SECTION 1. DIVIDENDS. Subject to the requirements of the MGCL and the provisions of the Charter, dividends upon the stock of the Corporation may be authorized by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the Corporation’s capital stock.

SECTION 2. DISBURSEMENTS. All checks or demands for money and notes of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.

SECTION 3. FISCAL YEAR. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall end on December 31st of each year.

SECTION 4. CORPORATE SEAL. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization and the words “Corporate Seal, Maryland.” The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise. If the Corporation is required to place its corporate seal to a document, it is sufficient to meet the requirement of any law, rule, or regulation relating to a corporate seal to place the word “(seal)” adjacent to the signature of the person authorized to sign the document on behalf of the Corporation.

SECTION 5. BOOKS AND RECORDS. The Corporation shall keep correct and complete books and records of its accounts and transactions and minutes of the proceedings of its shareholders and Board of Directors and of any executive or other committee when exercising any of the powers of the Board of Directors. The books and records of the Corporation may be in written form or in any other form which can be converted within a reasonable time into written form for visual inspection. Minutes shall be recorded in written form but may be maintained in the form of a reproduction. The original or a certified copy of these By-Laws shall be kept at the principal office of the Corporation.

SECTION 6. MAIL. Any notice or other document which is required by these By-Laws to be mailed shall be deposited in the United States mails, postage prepaid.

SECTION 7. ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSIONS. An electronic transmission is any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved, and reviewed by a recipient of the communication and may be reproduced directly in paper form by a recipient through an automated process.

 

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SECTION 8. RELIANCE. Each director and officer of the Corporation shall, in the performance of his or her duties with respect to the Corporation, be entitled to rely on any information, opinion report or statement, including financial statement or other financial data, prepared or presented by an officer or employee of the Corporation whom the director or officer reasonably believes to be reliable and competent in the matters presented, by a lawyer, certified public accountant or other person as to a matter which the director or officer reasonably believes to be within the person’s professional or expert competence or by a committee of the Board of Directors on which the director does not serve, as to a matter within its designated authority, if the director believes the committee to merit confidence.

ARTICLE VIII

INDEMNIFICATION

SECTION 1. POWER TO INDEMNIFY IN ACTIONS, SUITS OR PROCEEDINGS. Subject to Section 2 of this Article VIII, the Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (collectively a “Proceeding”) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such Proceeding unless it is established that: (i) the act or omission of such person was material to the matter giving rise to the Proceeding and (A) was committed in bad faith or (B) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; (ii) such person actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services; or (iii), in the case of any criminal proceeding, such person had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful ((i), (ii) and (iii) collectively “Improper Conduct”). The termination of any Proceeding by judgment, order or settlement shall not, of itself, create a presumption that such person committed Improper Conduct. The termination of any Proceeding by conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, or an entry of an order of probation prior to judgment, shall create a rebuttable presumption that such person committed Improper Conduct.

SECTION 2. AUTHORIZATION OF INDEMNIFICATION. Any indemnification under this Article VIII (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director or officer is proper in the circumstances because such director or officer did not commit Improper Conduct. Such determination shall be made (i) by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such Proceeding or, if a quorum cannot be obtained, then by a majority vote of a committee of the Board of Directors consisting solely of two or more

 

20


directors who are not parties to such Proceeding and who were duly designated to act in the matter by a majority vote of the full Board of Directors in which the designated directors who are parties to such Proceeding may participate, (ii) by written opinion of special legal counsel selected by the Board of Directors or a committee of the Board as set forth in (i) of this Section 2 or, if the requisite quorum of the full Board of Directors cannot be obtained therefor and the committee cannot be established, by a majority vote of the full Board of Directors in which directors who are parties to such Proceedings may participate or (iii) by the shareholders. To the extent, however, that a director or officer of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any Proceeding described above, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith, without the necessity of authorization in the specific case.

SECTION 3. DIRECTORS’ RELIANCE ON REPORTS. For purposes of any determination under Section 2 of this Article VIII, a director shall be deemed not to have committed Improper Conduct if (i), in performing his or her duties, such director relied on any information, opinion, report or statement, including any financial statement or other financial data, prepared or presented by (A) an officer or employee of the Corporation whom such director reasonably believed to be reliable and competent on the matters presented, (B) a lawyer, public accountant or other person, as to a matter which such director reasonably believed to be within the person’s professional or expert competence or (C) a committee of the Board of Directors on which such director did not serve, as to a matter within its delegated authority, if such director reasonably believed the committee to merit confidence; and (ii) such director did not have any knowledge concerning the matter in question which would cause such reliance to be unwarranted. The provisions of this Section 3 shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the circumstances in which a director may be deemed to not have committed Improper Conduct.

SECTION 4. INDEMNIFICATION BY A COURT. Notwithstanding any contrary determination in the specific case under Section 2 of this Article VIII, and notwithstanding the absence of any determination thereunder, a court of appropriate jurisdiction, upon application of an officer or director and such notice as the court shall require, may order indemnification in the following circumstances: (i) if it determines that an officer or director has not committed Improper Conduct, the court shall order indemnification, in which case the officer or director shall be entitled to recover the expenses of securing such reimbursement; or (ii) if it determines that the officer or director is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification, whether or not the officer or director has committed Improper Conduct or, in a Proceeding charging improper personal benefit to the officer or director, such officer or director has been adjudged to be liable on the basis that the personal benefit was improperly received, the court may order such indemnification as the court shall deem proper, provided, however, that such indemnification shall be limited to expenses with respect to (x) any Proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation or (y) any Proceeding charging improper personal benefit to the officer or

director, where such officer or director has been adjudged to be liable on the basis that the personal benefit was improperly received.

 

21


SECTION 5. EXPENSES PAYABLE IN ADVANCE. Expenses incurred by a director or officer in defending or investigating a threatened or pending action, suit or proceeding shall be paid or reimbursed by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of (i) a written affirmation by the director or officer of such director’s or officer’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Corporation has been met and (ii) a written undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article VIII.

SECTION 6. NONEXCLUSIVITY OF INDEMNIFICATION AND ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by or granted pursuant to this Article VIII shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under the Charter or any Bylaw, agreement, contract, vote of shareholders or directors, an agreement or otherwise, both as to action in such person’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, it being the policy of the Corporation that indemnification of the persons specified in Section 1 of this Article VIII shall be made to the fullest extent permitted by law. The provisions of this Article VIII shall not be deemed to preclude the indemnification of any person who is not specified in Section 1 of this Article VIII but whom the Corporation has the power or obligation to indemnify under the provisions of the MGCL, or otherwise.

SECTION 7. INSURANCE. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was a director or officer of the Corporation serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power or the obligation to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of this Article VIII.

SECTION 8. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Article VIII, references to “the Corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors or officers, so that any person who is or was a director or officer of such constituent corporation, or is or was a director or officer of such constituent corporation serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article VIII with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as such person would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. For purposes of this Article VIII, references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an

 

22


employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the Corporation” shall include any service as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director or officer with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries.

SECTION 9. SURVIVAL OF INDEMNIFICATION AND ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article VIII shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

SECTION 10. LIMITATION ON INDEMNIFICATION. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Article VIII to the contrary, except for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification (which shall be governed by Section 4 hereof), the Corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify any director or officer (or his or her heirs, executors or personal or legal representatives) or advance expenses in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized or consented to by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

SECTION 11. INDEMNIFICATION OF EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS. The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, provide rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to employees and agents of the Corporation similar to those conferred in this Article VIII to directors and officers of the Corporation.

SECTION 12. ENFORCEABILITY. This Article VIII shall be deemed to grant each person who, at any time that this Article VIII is in effect serves in any capacity which entitles such person to indemnification hereunder, the right to enforce the provisions of this Article VIII against the Corporation, and any repeal or modification of this Article VIII or any repeal or modification of the MGCL or any other applicable law shall not limit any rights under this Article VIII then existing or arising out of events, acts, omissions or circumstances occurring or existing prior to such repeal or modification, including, without limitation, the right to indemnification and advancement of expenses for proceedings commenced after such repeal or modification to enforce this Article VIII with regard to acts, omissions, events or circumstances occurring or existing prior to such repeal or modification.

ARTICLE VII

AMENDMENTS

SECTION 1. AMENDMENTS. These Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed, in whole or in part, or new Bylaws may be adopted by the Board of Directors or by the shareholders as provided in the Charter.

 

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EX-10.18 3 dex1018.htm AMENDED AND RESTATED SEVERANCE PAY PLAN EFFECTIVE APRIL 15, 2009 Amended and Restated Severance Pay Plan effective April 15, 2009

Exhibit 10.18

JONES LANG LASALLE INCORPORATED

SEVERANCE PAY PLAN

(As Amended and Restated Effective April 15, 2009)


JONES LANG LASALLE INCORPORATED SEVERANCE PAY PLAN

AMENDED AND RESTATED EFFECTIVE APRIL 15, 2009

I, Nazneen Razi, am the Chief Human Resources Officer for Jones Lang LaSalle Americas, Inc., and the Administrator of the Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated Severance Pay Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan originally was established effective June 1, 1998. Pursuant to the authority granted to me under Section 7.7 of the Plan, the Plan is hereby amended and restated in the form attached hereto, with an “effective date” of April 15, 2009. All previous versions of the Plan are superseded by the attached Plan, as amended and restated effective April 15, 2009.

 

/s/ Nazneen Razi

Nazneen Razi
Global Chief HR Officer
Jones Lang LaSalle Americas, Inc.
Dated:  

April 15, 2009


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION

   1

1.1

   Purpose.    1

1.2

   Effective Date, Plan Year.    1

1.3

   Employers.    1

1.4

   Administration.    2

1.5

   Plan Supplements.    2

SECTION 2 ELIGIBILITY FOR PARTICIPATION

   2

2.1

   Participants.    2

2.2

   Conditions of Ineligibility.    3

SECTION 3 PLAN BENEFITS

   5

3.1

   Pay.    5

3.2

   Full Years of Continuous Service.    5

3.3

   Base Severance.    6

3.4

   Enhanced Severance.    6

3.5

   Conditions to Payment of Enhanced Severance Benefits.    10

3.6

   Repayments and Forfeitures.    11

3.7

   Offset for Other Benefits or Amounts Due.    11

3.8

   Non-Solicitation of Employees and Clients.    12

3.9

   Continuation Coverage Benefits.    12

3.10

   Benefits for Certain Acquired Employees.    12

SECTION 4 PAYMENT OF BENEFITS

   13

4.1

   Release.    13

4.2

   Form of Payment.    13

4.3

   Section 409A Restrictions.    13

4.4

   Death Benefits.    14

SECTION 5 FINANCING PLAN BENEFITS

   14

SECTION 6 REEMPLOYMENT

   14

SECTION 7 MISCELLANEOUS

   14

7.1

   Information to be Furnished by Participants.    14

7.2

   Employment Rights.    15

7.3

   Employer’s and Administrator’s Decision Final.    15

7.4

   Evidence.    15

7.5

   Uniform Rules.    15

7.6

   Gender and Number.    15

7.7

   Action by Employer.    15

7.8

   Controlling Laws.    16

7.9

   Interests Not Transferable.    16


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

7.10

   Mistake of Fact.    16

7.11

   Severability.    16

7.12

   Withholding.    16

7.13

   Effect on Other Plans or Agreements.    16

7.14

   Non-Duplication.    16

7.15

   No Vested Rights.    17

SECTION 8 AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION

   17

8.1

   Amendment and Termination.    17

8.2

   Notice of Amendment or Termination.    17

 

ii


JONES LANG LASALLE INCORPORATED SEVERANCE PAY PLAN

(As Amended and Restated Effective April 15, 2009)

SECTION 1

Introduction

 

1.1 Purpose.

Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated (the “Company”) has established the Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated Severance Pay Plan (the “Plan”) to enable the Company and its subsidiaries and certain affiliates that adopt the Plan with the Company’s consent to provide severance benefits to eligible employees who involuntarily terminate employment with the Company or its subsidiaries or certain affiliates. Severance benefits for eligible employees shall be determined exclusively under the Plan. The Plan, as set forth herein, shall constitute an “employee welfare benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Act of 1974 (“ERISA”).

 

1.2 Effective Date, Plan Year.

The Plan was originally established effective June 1, 1998. The “effective date” of the Plan, as amended and restated, is April 15, 2009. The terms of the Plan apply, on and after the effective date, to each participant who terminates employment with an Employer on or after that date, and such employees shall be entitled to benefits only if they satisfy each of the Plan’s requirements for participation and benefits. A “plan year” is the 12-month period beginning on January 1 and ending on the following December 31.

 

1.3 Employers.

Any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company may adopt the Plan with the Company’s consent. A “subsidiary” of the Company is any corporation more than 50% of the voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly by the Company. An “affiliate” of the Company is any business entity in which the Company does not own more than 50% of the voting stock, but which exists to spend all or a substantial part of its time to service the Company or its subsidiaries. Currently, Jones Lang LaSalle Americas, Inc. and LaSalle Investment Management, Inc. are the only participating employers in the Plan other than the Company. Thus, the Company, Jones Lang LaSalle Americas, Inc. and LaSalle Investment Management, Inc. are referred to herein collectively as the “Employers” and sometimes individually as an “Employer.” Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Employer” or “Employers” shall not include Jones Lang LaSalle Services, Inc.


1.4 Administration.

The Plan is administered by the Chief Human Resources Officer of Jones Lang LaSalle Americas, Inc. (the “Administrator”). The Administrator, from time to time, may adopt such rules and regulations as may be necessary or desirable for the proper and efficient administration of the Plan and as are consistent with the terms of the Plan. The Administrator, from time to time, may also appoint such individuals to act as the Company’s representatives as the Administrator considers necessary or desirable for the effective administration of the Plan. In administering the Plan, the Administrator shall have the sole discretionary authority to construe and interpret the provisions of the Plan and make factual determinations thereunder, including the authority to determine the eligibility of employees and the amount of benefits payable under the Plan. The Administrator shall have the sole discretionary authority to grant or deny benefits under this Plan. Benefits under this Plan shall be paid only if the Administrator decides in his or her sole discretion that the applicant is entitled to them. Any notice or document required to be given or filed with the Company shall be properly given or filed if delivered or mailed, by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Company, attention Severance Pay Plan Administrator, at Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated, 200 East Randolph Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60601.

 

1.5 Plan Supplements.

The provisions of the Plan may be modified by supplements to the Plan. The terms and provisions of each supplement are a part of the Plan and supersede the provisions of the Plan to the extent necessary to eliminate inconsistencies between the Plan and the supplement(s).

SECTION 2

Eligibility for Participation

 

2.1 Participants.

Subject to the conditions and limitations of the Plan, the Plan applies to each regular employee whose employment with an Employer is terminated for reasons described below, and who is not otherwise ineligible for severance pay under Section 2.2. A “regular employee” means an employee of an Employer who is eligible for coverage under the Employer’s medical benefit plan, who spends all or substantially all of his or her time on Employer matters and who is not covered by a written agreement or severance agreement, unless such agreement specifically provides for participation in the Plan. In addition, the Plan applies to (i) GEC Participants as defined in Section 3.4(e) to the extent provided therein; and (ii) Modified Participants as defined in Section 3.4(f) to the extent provided therein. The Plan does not apply to the following employees of an Employer:

 

  (a) those who are covered by a collective bargaining agreement;

 

2


  (b) those who hold positions that were formerly Jones Lang LaSalle Services, Inc. positions, including, for example, positions providing direct building support (i.e., Chief Engineer, Engineer, Mechanic, HVAC, Day Porter, Facility Coordinator) and/or building support personnel dedicated exclusively to one or more identified clients;

 

  (c) those who are performing services for an Employer pursuant to the terms of an individual agreement (i.e., an employment agreement or as an independent contractor) or a leasing arrangement with another entity (i.e., as a leased employee); and

 

  (d) except in the case of GEC Participants, those who perform all or most of their services outside the United States.

A regular employee described above who satisfies each of the conditions and limitations of the Plan (including Section 2.2) shall become a participant in the Plan on the date the employee’s employment with an Employer ends due to involuntary termination on account of (i) job elimination; (ii) permanent reduction in work force; or (iii) permanent shut down of a facility, department or subdivision. The Administrator shall have sole and exclusive discretion to determine whether an involuntary termination is on account of any such event. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a GEC Participant shall become a participant in the Plan on the date he or she becomes eligible for benefits under Section 3.4(e). An employee in the job categories of National, Regional or International Director shall become a Modified Participant in the Plan on the date he or she becomes eligible for benefits under Section 3.4(f).

 

2.2 Conditions of Ineligibility.

An otherwise eligible employee shall not be eligible for severance benefits under the Plan if:

 

  (a) employment with the Employer terminates by reason of discharge for cause, as determined in the Employer’s sole discretion (including, but not limited to, violations of the Company’s policies or Code of Business Ethics, willful or grossly negligent breach of the employee’s duties as an employee of the Employer, fraud, embezzlement, theft, falsification of documents, use or distribution on premises of illegal drugs, refusal to cooperate with an investigation or any other similar dishonest conduct);

 

  (b) employment with the Employer terminates involuntarily as a result of poor performance, as determined by the Administrator;

 

  (c) employment with the Employer terminates by reason of death of the employee;

 

3


  (d) employment with the Employer terminates voluntarily for any reason, including retirement, resignation or job abandonment;

 

  (e) at the time of his or her termination, the employee is entitled to any form of disability benefits or workers’ compensation, provided however, that an employee who is certified to return to work and whose disability benefits or workers’ compensation ends and who cannot be placed in employment with an Employer shall then become eligible for severance benefits under the Plan;

 

  (f) employment with an Employer is involuntarily terminated after the employee refuses a position with an Employer, a subsidiary, an affiliate, a client or a company that takes over a client assignment that an Employer loses, or a company to whom an Employer outsources that position, provided that such position is reasonably comparable in responsibility and salary, and is in the same general location (the Administrator shall have sole discretion to determine whether the position offered constitutes a “reasonably comparable” position for purposes of this paragraph);

 

  (g) on or before severance benefits are paid, he or she takes a position with the same or another Employer, a subsidiary, an affiliate of an Employer or a client or company that takes over a client assignment that the Employer loses, or a company to whom an Employer outsources that position;

 

  (h) the employee has not remained employed with an Employer until the date of any qualifying job elimination, permanent reduction in work force or permanent shut down of a facility, department or subdivision, regardless of whether an advance announcement was made before such event. If an employee does not remain employed with an Employer until the last work day of an event described in this paragraph, no benefits under the Plan are payable to the employee;

 

  (i) the Plan is terminated, whether or not the Company provided prior notice concerning the termination of the Plan;

 

  (j) an employee’s employment is terminated in conjunction with the sale or transfer (whether of stock or assets) of all or any part of the business of an Employer;

 

  (k) employment with an Employer in a property or facility management role terminates involuntarily as a result of the loss of all or a part of a property or facility management assignment within the Accounts or Markets groups or the Retail business units, as determined in the sole discretion of the Administrator. For purposes of this paragraph, loss of a property or facility management assignment shall include the resignation or relinquishment by an Employer of a property or facility management assignment;

 

4


  (l) an employee is terminated after a client of the Employer requests that the employee cease providing services at the client’s premises; and

 

  (m) except as provided in Section 3.4(e) in the case of a GEC Participant, an employee is entitled to severance benefits under any other plan, program or arrangement maintained by an Employer.

Except as provided in Section 3.4(e), in no event shall any participant’s severance pay benefit exceed an amount equal to 24 months of the participant’s base pay.

SECTION 3

Plan Benefits

 

3.1 Pay.

“Pay” for purposes of the Plan shall mean:

 

  (a) for salaried employees, the participant’s annualized base salary (excluding any target bonus and/or value added compensation, cost of living adjustment (“COLA”) or any other type or form of compensation); or

 

  (b) for hourly employees, the participant’s annualized base compensation, calculated by multiplying the participant’s regular hourly rate by 2080.

Pay rates shall be the rates in effect on a participant’s last date of employment with an Employer. Any performance or merit reviews that are pending or in process shall not affect the amount of any severance pay benefit. In determining the amount of a participant’s weekly pay for purposes of Section 3.4, the annualized amounts determined above shall be divided by a factor of 52.

 

3.2 Full Years of Continuous Service.

A participant’s “full years of continuous service” for purposes of the Plan shall mean the number of completed 12-consecutive month periods, prior to his or her employment termination date, measured from the participant’s last date of hire by an Employer, determined in accordance with the Employer’s personnel records. No fractional years of service are counted under the Plan. A participant’s service remains “continuous” despite a break in service, provided the participant has incurred only one break in service and it is less than 12 months in duration, and such participant repays any severance benefit paid by the Employer or subsidiary attributable to such service before the break in service. For purposes of the preceding sentence, and disregarding fractional years, a participant’s number of full years of continuous service:

 

  (a) before such a break in service, and

 

5


  (b) after such a break in service

shall be added together and the sum shall be the participant’s number of full years of continuous service. If the participant does not repay any severance benefit pay by the Employer or subsidiary attributable to service before a break in service, the participant’s service is not continuous, and shall be calculated only after the break in service.

 

3.3 Base Severance.

A participant who is eligible for severance benefits under the Plan shall be entitled to receive as base severance pay an amount equal to  1/2 month of pay as of the date of his or her termination from the Employer, calculated by dividing the annualized base salary by 24.

 

3.4 Enhanced Severance.

Subject to Section 3.6, in addition to the base severance pay that a participant is entitled to receive under Section 3.3, a participant who satisfies all of the conditions of the Plan (specifically including executing and not revoking the Severance Agreement and General Release described in Section 3.5) shall be entitled to enhanced severance pay in an amount determined by multiplying the participant’s number of full years of continuous service, times the applicable multiplier from the table below, times the participant’s weekly pay (as described in Section 3.1), and the result so determined shall not be less than the minimum number of months of pay as set forth in column (c) of the following table, but shall not exceed the maximum number of months of pay as set forth in column (d) of the following table:

 

(a)

Position Level

  

(b)

Applicable Multiplier

(Applicable to Participant’s

Weekly Pay x Full Years of

Continuous Service)

  

(c)

Minimum Months

of Pay

  

(d)

Maximum Months

of Pay

International &

Regional Director

   3    6 Months    15 Months
National & Associate Director    2    1 Month    9 Months
Exempt Staff    1    1 Month    6 Months
Non-Exempt Staff    1    1 Month    3 Months

Notwithstanding the foregoing, enhanced severance pay for a GEC Participant and a Modified Participant shall be separately calculated pursuant to Sections 3.4(e) and (f).

 

6


In addition to the amount of severance pay set forth in Section 3.3 and this Section 3.4, the following additional benefits are provided:

 

  (a) Benefit Continuation. If the participant elects COBRA continuation coverage, as defined in Section 3.9, for each month that such coverage continues the Employer shall reimburse a participant for a portion of the cost of medical and dental insurance coverage, subject to Section 3.9, and further subject to the following limits:

 

  (i) the Employer shall cease reimbursing such costs beginning with the same month the participant ceases to be covered by COBRA; and

 

  (ii) in no event shall the Employer reimburse such costs for more than the number of weeks for which enhanced severance pay is payable, as determined above or in Section 3.4(e), regardless of the form in which payment is actually made. The number of weeks for which enhanced severance pay is payable shall be determined without regard to whether such severance pay is paid in a lump sum.

 

  (b) Outplacement Counseling Services. The Employer shall provide each participant with outplacement counseling services to be provided by a firm of the Employer’s choice. The nature of such services, its duration and all other terms and conditions shall be determined by the Employer.

 

  (c) Timing and Consideration. Each of the enhanced severance arrangements described in this Section 3.4 shall become available to a participant beginning after the seven-day revocation period following the execution of the Severance Agreement and General Release as described in Section 3.5. The consideration for this voluntary Severance Agreement and General Release shall be the enhanced severance, Employer-provided benefits, outplacement counseling services, if applicable, and bonus payment (if any) to which the participant otherwise would not be entitled. Benefits are payable at the time and in the manner described in Section 4.2.

 

  (d) Prorated Target Bonus. The provisions in this Section 3.4(d) shall apply exclusively to participants who: (i) have target bonuses; (ii) are not GEC Participants as defined in Section 3.4(e) (a “Target Bonus Participant”); and (iii) are eligible for severance pay under the Plan as the result of a termination occurring during the last calendar quarter of the Plan year through the date the annual bonuses are paid in the following year.

In the event a Target Bonus Participant has otherwise satisfied all of the conditions of the Plan for enhanced severance under Section 3.4 (specifically including executing the Severance Agreement and General Release described in Section 3.5), such Target Bonus Participant may be considered for payment of a

 

7


prorated share of his or her target bonus for the year of termination if termination is in the last quarter of the Plan year or for the prior Plan year if termination is in the following Plan year and before the firm considers and pays bonuses, subject to the Employer’s then existing practice of determining discretionary bonus payments. Payment of bonuses is within the Employer’s sole discretion, and may be made, if at all, subject to year-to-year variations. Factors included in considering individual bonus awards include, without limitation, anticipated performance of the Employer, region and business unit, as well as the Target Bonus Participant’s performance against specific objective and subjective standards developed with his or her manager and subjective evaluation by management. A consideration of these factors may lead to a Target Bonus Participant receiving more than, less than or none of his or her prorated target bonus. Any bonus payment shall be less any required payroll deductions.

Except as specifically otherwise provided in this Section 3.4(d), all of the other provisions and conditions of the Plan shall be applicable to enhanced severance payable to a Target Bonus Participant. Any exceptions to this 3.4(d) shall require approval of the business CEO, Global CEO and Global Human Resources Director.

 

  (e) GEC Supplemental Benefit. The provisions in this Section 3.4(e) shall apply exclusively to each of those individuals who is a member of the Company’s Global Executive Committee (the “GEC”) or any successor global management committee to the GEC as may be designated as such by the Company at the time of his or her termination. As of May 1, 2004, the GEC consists of the Company’s Global Chief Executive Officer, Global Chief Financial Officer and the Chief Executive Officers of each of the Company’s Americas, Europe, Asia-Pacific and LaSalle Investment Management operating units (each a “GEC Participant” and collectively the “GEC Participants”).

In the event that the employment of a GEC Participant with the Employer ends due to an involuntary termination for any reason other than those set forth in Sections 2.1 or 2.2(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (k) or (m), then such GEC Participant, if he or she has satisfied all of the conditions of the Plan (specifically including executing the Severance Agreement and General Release described in Section 3.5), shall be entitled to enhanced severance pay equal to the sum of: (i) 52 times the GEC Participant’s weekly pay; plus (ii) an amount equal to the annual target bonus then in effect for such GEC Participant. Such enhanced severance pay shall be payable in a lump sum.

In addition to the foregoing amounts:

 

  (i)

If a GEC Participant is terminated under this Section 3.4(e) between January 1 in a given year and the date thereafter on which the Employer pays bonuses in respect of the previous year (the “Bonus Payment Date”),

 

8


 

then the GEC Participant shall remain eligible to receive his or her bonus on the Bonus Payment Date subject to the Employer’s then existing practice of determining discretionary bonus payments and otherwise subject to the considerations with respect to the payment of bonuses set forth in Section 3.4(d).

 

  (ii) If a GEC Participant is terminated under this Section 3.4(e) between the Bonus Payment Date and June 30 of any given year, then the GEC Participant shall not be eligible to receive any further bonus payment beyond any bonus paid in respect of the then previous Bonus Payment Date.

 

  (iii) If a GEC Participant is terminated under this Section 3.4(e) between June 30 and December 31 (inclusive) of any given year, then when the Employer calculates and pays bonuses in the following year, such GEC Participant may receive a prorated share of his or her target bonus for the year of termination, subject to the Employer’s then existing practice of determining discretionary bonus payments and otherwise subject to the considerations with respect to the payment of bonuses set forth in Section 3.4(d).

After termination under this Section 3.4(e), a GEC Participant shall not be eligible to receive any bonus payments except as specifically contemplated in this subsection as set forth above.

In the case of Section 2.2(f), it shall be the Compensation Committee (rather than the Administrator) that has the discretion to determine whether the position offered to a GEC Participant constitutes a “reasonably comparable” position (which in any event may only be with the Company or one of its subsidiaries). In the case of Section 2.2(m), the GEC Participant shall be permitted to elect whether to receive severance pay under this Plan or under such other plan, program or arrangement (including an employment agreement) with respect to which he or she may be entitled to receive severance (or “Garden Leave”) benefits, but shall not be entitled to receive payments under both. Such election shall be made on or after the date the GEC Participant is terminated and before the GEC Participant receives severance payments from an Employer under any plan, program or arrangement, including this Plan, for such termination. Payment of severance under this Plan shall not, however, preclude payment of any other benefits (such as, for example, with respect to health care) that may otherwise be provided under any separate plan, program or arrangement (including an employment agreement).

For avoidance of doubt, the provisions of the Plan shall apply according to its terms if the particular circumstances set forth in Section 2.1 of the Plan cause a GEC Participant’s employment to end. Furthermore, except as specifically

 

9


otherwise provided in this Section 3.4(e), all of the other provisions and conditions of the Plan shall be applicable to enhanced severance payable to a GEC Participant.

 

  (f) Modified Participant Benefit. The provisions in this Section 3.4(f) shall apply exclusively to individuals who (i) are individuals in the job categories of National, Regional or International Director whose employment is involuntarily terminated; (ii) are otherwise not eligible for severance benefits as participants under the Plan; and (iii) are not ineligible for severance benefits under Sections 2.2(a), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l) or (m) of the Plan. A person meeting all the criteria in the previous sentence shall be deemed to be a “Modified Participant.” In the event of such termination, then such Modified Participant, if he or she satisfies all of the conditions of the Plan (specifically including executing the Severance Agreement and General Release described in Section 3.5), shall be entitled to the following enhanced severance payment, in addition to the base severance pay under Section 3.3:

 

  (i) If terminated after performance counseling:

 

  A.

For National Directors –  1/ 2 month base compensation

 

  B.

For Regional or International Directors – 1- 1/2 months base compensation

 

  (ii)

If terminated without performance counseling –  1 /2 of the enhanced severance benefits to which the Modified Participant would have been eligible had the Modified Participant been an eligible participant under the Plan.

For purposes of the Plan, performance counseling shall mean the written memorandum or memoranda explaining a performance deficiency, and/or a 30-day period from the first written memorandum. “Terminated after performance counseling” shall mean involuntary termination within six months of performance counseling, which shall be six months after the date on which the 30 days from the first written memorandum expires or the date of the last written memorandum, whichever is later. Terminations outside six months after performance counseling shall be considered terminations “without performance counseling.”

 

3.5 Conditions to Payment of Enhanced Severance Benefits.

As a condition to receiving the enhanced severance benefits described in Section 3.4, each participant is required to:

 

  (a)

Execute and submit within the allotted time, a Severance Agreement and General Release in the form prescribed. A participant may be required to re-execute the

 

10


 

release on his or her date of separation, if necessary. If a participant’s signed release is not returned by the deadline, no enhanced severance benefits shall be provided under the Plan. If a participant revokes the Severance Agreement and General Release within the seven-day revocation period, no enhanced severance benefits shall be provided under the Plan.

 

  (b) Return all Employer property (including, but not limited to computers, keys, credit cards, documents, records, identification cards and equipment) on or before his or her termination of employment.

 

  (c) Repay all loans or other amounts due to the Employer including, without limitation, any outstanding corporate credit card balances or negative paid-time-off balances. Any loans or other amounts due from the employee shall be set off against and deducted from the severance amount otherwise due the employee under the Plan.

 

3.6 Repayments and Forfeitures.

(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, any participant who accepts benefits under the Plan shall reimburse the Employer for the full amount of any benefits he or she received under the Plan if the participant subsequently discloses any of the Employer’s trade secrets, violates any written covenants between such participant and the Employer or otherwise engages in conduct that may adversely affect the Employer’s reputation or business relations. In addition, any participant described in the preceding sentence shall forfeit any right to benefits under the Plan which have not yet been paid. If, and to the extent required by the terms of any agreement between the Employer and a third party concerning the sale or transfer of all or any portion of the Employer, any participant whose employment is involuntarily terminated in conjunction with such sale and who becomes a direct competitor of such third party or is employed by a direct competitor of such third party shall forfeit any right to any additional benefits under the Plan which have not yet been paid.

 

  (b) Effective April 15, 2009, as a condition to reemployment by the Company or any of its affiliated companies after a termination giving rise to severance benefits hereunder, a participant must repay any enhanced severance pay received for the severance pay period that exceeds the participant’s break in service, such that if a participant receives 3 months of enhanced severance and is offered reemployment after 2 months, as a condition to reemployment the participant would be required to repay 1 month of net enhanced severance payment.

 

3.7 Offset for Other Benefits or Amounts Due.

Except as provided in Section 3.4(e), the amount of any benefits payable to a participant under the Plan shall be reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis by any separation, termination or

 

11


similar benefits that an Employer, subsidiary or affiliate pays or is required to pay to such participant through insurance or otherwise under any plan, program, agreement or contract of the Employer, subsidiary or affiliate, or under any federal or state law.

 

3.8 Non-Solicitation of Employees and Clients.

As a condition to receiving enhanced severance benefits under Section 3.4, each participant shall execute a release in a form specified by the Employer, containing the participant’s agreement to the following restrictions: during the period severance is payable, or during the period of 12 months after termination, whichever is longer, the participant shall not (i) solicit or induce any other employees of an Employer or subsidiary to leave the employ of the Employer; (ii) solicit or induce any of an Employer’s or subsidiary’s clients to discontinue or reduce the extent of such relationship with the Employer or subsidiary; or (iii) assist, perform services for or have any equity interest in any of an Employer’s or subsidiary’s clients. If a participant fails to comply with such restrictions, any remaining unpaid benefits under the Plan shall not be paid and the Employer may pursue all legal remedies available to it, including recovery of severance already paid. The Employer has the sole discretion to determine whether an entity is a “client” of Employer or a subsidiary.

 

3.9 Continuation Coverage Benefits.

If a participant elects to continue health insurance coverage under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (“COBRA”), the Employer shall subsidize a portion of the premium for such continuation coverage until the occurrence of the earlier: (i) the date that the participant becomes covered under another group plan; or (ii) the last day of the participant’s severance pay period. The Employer shall subsidize the premium to the extent that the participant would otherwise be required to pay more for such coverage during such period than a similarly situated active employee would be required to pay for comparable coverage. After the end of the severance pay period, the participant shall be required to pay the full premium for any remaining COBRA continuation coverage. The payment of benefits under the Plan shall in no way affect a participant’s COBRA coverage, which coverage shall terminate in accordance with the COBRA coverage provisions of the Employer’s medical and dental plans covering the participant.

 

3.10 Benefits for Certain Acquired or Client Dedicated Employees.

Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 3.3 and 3.4, the Company may, in its discretion, provide severance pay and benefits that are different than those set forth in such Sections in the event the Company enters into an agreement or arrangement with a third party to provide special severance pay and benefits to certain employees acquired from or dedicated to the third party. Other than with regard to special severance pay, benefits and eligibility, all of the other terms of the Plan shall apply to such employees.

 

12


SECTION 4

Payment of Benefits

 

4.1 Release.

No enhanced severance pay benefits under Section 3.4 of the Plan shall be payable to any participant until such participant has executed a release (as described in Section 3.5) of all of such participant’s then existing rights and legal claims against the Employers and their subsidiaries and affiliates.

 

4.2 Form of Payment.

Base severance pay under Section 3.3 shall be paid in a single lump sum as soon as administratively practicable after the termination giving rise to such severance pay, but in no event later than the later of: (i) December 31 of the calendar year in which the termination occurs; or (ii) the 15th day of the third month following the termination date. Subject to the distribution requirements under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”) described in Section 4.3, enhanced severance pay under Section 3.4 shall be paid in equal installments according to the Employer’s normal payroll schedule; provided, that all benefit payments to a participant shall be completed within 24 months following the date on which the participant’s employment terminates. The Employer may, in its sole discretion, elect to pay benefits in a lump sum. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all severance payments made pursuant to Section 3.4(e) shall be made in a lump sum. All payments made under the Plan are subject to reduction for withholding. Severance payments made under this Plan are not considered eligible wages for any other Employer-provided benefits, including the 401(k) plan.

 

4.3 Section 409A Restrictions.

Code Section 409A places certain restrictions on when severance pay may be distributed. Specifically, the first installment of severance pay shall be paid beginning at least six months after the participant’s termination date. However, the six-month delay restriction in the previous sentence shall not apply if (i) the severance pay is distributed not later than 2- 1/2 months following the end of the year in which the participant’s employment terminated; or (ii) the severance pay meets the following two requirements:

 

  (a) The entire amount of the severance pay does not exceed the lesser of (i) two times the participant’s annual compensation for the year preceding the termination; or (ii) two times the Code Section 401(a)(17) limit for the year of the termination ($490,000 for terminations in 2009); and

 

  (b) All amounts are paid by December 31 of the second calendar year following the year in which the termination occurs (i.e., if the participant terminates employment in 2009, all payments must be made by December 31, 2011).

 

13


4.4 Death Benefits.

In the event of a participant’s death before he or she receives all benefits to which he or she otherwise would be entitled under the Plan, payment of his or her benefits shall be made to his or her beneficiary in installments or a lump sum, as determined by the Company, subject to any distribution requirements under Code Section 409A. By signing a form furnished by the Employer (and approved by the Company), each participant may designate any person or persons to whom his or her benefits are to be paid if he or she dies before he or she receives all of his or her benefits. A beneficiary designation form shall be effective only when the form is filed with the Employer while the participant is still alive and shall cancel all beneficiary designation forms previously filed by the participant with the Employer with respect to this Plan. If a deceased participant has failed to designate a beneficiary as provided above, or if the designated beneficiary predeceases the participant, payment of the participant’s benefits shall be made to his or her estate. If a designated beneficiary dies before complete payment of any benefits attributable to a participant, remaining benefits shall be paid to the beneficiary’s estate.

SECTION 5

Financing Plan Benefits

All benefits payable under this Plan shall be paid directly by the Employers out of their general assets. The Employers shall not be required to segregate on their books or otherwise any amount to be used for the payment of benefits under this Plan.

SECTION 6

Reemployment

If a participant who is entitled to receive benefits under the Plan is reemployed by an Employer, by any enterprise in which the Employer owns an interest or by any acquiror of all or a portion of an Employer (whether by stock or assets) before all his or her benefits have been paid, any benefits remaining to be paid will be forfeited.

SECTION 7

Miscellaneous

 

7.1 Information to be Furnished by Participants.

Each participant shall furnish to his or her Employer such documents, evidence, data or other information as the Employer considers necessary or desirable for the purpose of administering the Plan. Benefits under the Plan for each participant are provided on the condition that he or she furnish full, true and complete data, evidence or other information, and that he or she shall promptly sign any document related to the Plan, requested by his or her Employer.

 

14


7.2 Employment Rights.

The Plan does not constitute a contract of employment and participation in the Plan shall not give a participant the right to be rehired or retained in the employ of an Employer on a full-time, part-time or any other basis or to be retrained by the Employer, nor shall participation in the Plan give any participant any right or claim to any benefit under the Plan, unless such right or claim has specifically accrued under the terms of the Plan. Participants remain employees “at-will.” Nothing in the Plan guarantees that a participant shall receive his or her target bonus during his or her employment with the Employer.

 

7.3 Employer’s and Administrator’s Decision Final.

Any interpretation of the Plan and any decision on any matter within the discretion of an Employer or Administrator made by the Employer or Administrator in good faith is binding on all persons. The Administrator shall establish and maintain a written procedure under which participants may submit claims for benefits, and may request reviews of denied claims.

 

7.4 Evidence.

Evidence required of anyone under the Plan may be by certificate, affidavit, document or other information which the person relying thereon considers pertinent and reliable, and signed, made or presented by the proper party or parties.

 

7.5 Uniform Rules.

In managing the Plan, the Employers shall apply uniform rules to all participants similarly situated. The Administrator may make such other awards of severance benefits to any employee or group of employees as he or she deems desirable, pursuant to conditions and procedures established in writing from time to time in accordance with the terms of the Plan and as are incorporated in the Plan.

 

7.6 Gender and Number.

Where the context admits, words in the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders, the plural shall include the singular and the singular shall include the plural.

 

7.7 Action by Employer.

Any action required of or permitted by the Company or an Employer under the Plan shall be by resolution of its Board of Directors, by resolution of a duly authorized committee of its Board of Directors, by a person or persons authorized by resolutions of its Board of Directors or such committee, or by the Administrator. An amendment to the Plan that is approved subsequently by resolution of the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors may have retroactive effect.

 

15


7.8 Controlling Laws.

Except to the extent superseded by ERISA, the laws of the State of Illinois shall be controlling in all matters relating to the Plan.

 

7.9 Interests Not Transferable.

Subject to Section 3.7, the interests of persons entitled to benefits under the Plan are not subject to their debts or other obligations and, except as may be required by the tax withholding provisions of the Code or any state’s income tax act, or pursuant to an agreement between a participant and the Employer, may not be voluntarily sold, transferred, alienated, assigned or encumbered.

 

7.10 Mistake of Fact.

Any mistake of fact or misstatement of fact shall be corrected when it becomes known and proper adjustment made by reason thereof.

 

7.11 Severability.

In the event any provision of the Plan shall be held to be illegal or invalid for any reason, such illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining parts of the Plan, and the Plan shall be construed and enforced as if such illegal or invalid provisions had never been contained in the Plan.

 

7.12 Withholding.

The Employers reserve the right to withhold from any amounts payable under this Plan all federal, state, city and local taxes as shall be legally required and any applicable insurance or health coverage premiums, as well as any other amounts authorized or required by Employer policy including, but not limited to, withholding for garnishments and judgments or other court orders.

 

7.13 Effect on Other Plans or Agreements.

Payments or benefits provided to a participant under any Employer stock, deferred compensation, savings, retirement or other employee benefit plan are governed solely by the terms of such plan. Any obligations or duties of a participant pursuant to any non-competition or other agreement with an Employer shall be governed solely by the terms of such agreement and shall not be affected by the terms of this Plan.

 

7.14 Non-Duplication.

No person shall be entitled to benefits under this Plan who is entitled to severance or similar benefits under any other plan or arrangement of an Employer, unless otherwise expressly provided in this Plan.

 

16


7.15 No Vested Rights.

No person shall acquire any vested rights to any benefits described in the Plan, and the Company reserves the right to discontinue such benefits at any time, as further provided in Section 8.1.

SECTION 8

Amendment and Termination

 

8.1 Amendment and Termination.

The Company reserves the right to amend the Plan at any time and to alter, reduce or eliminate any benefit under the Plan (in whole or in part) at any time or to terminate the Plan at any time, as to any class or classes of covered employees (including former or retired employees), with or without notice. Any amendment or termination of the Plan by the Company shall be made in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 7.7. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the terms of Section 3.4(e) shall remain effective for each GEC Participant, and may not be amended or terminated, until the date of such GEC Participant’s termination of employment from the Employer or until such time as the GEC Participant’s severance benefits have been superceded by some other severance plan, program or arrangement (including an employment agreement entered into after May 1, 2004) with the Employer.

 

8.2 Notice of Amendment or Termination.

Participants shall be notified of any material amendment or termination of the Plan within a reasonable time.

 

17

EX-10.31 4 dex1031.htm RESTATED STOCK OWNERSHIP PROGRAM, EFFECTIVE AS OF JANUARY 1, 2010 Restated Stock Ownership Program, effective as of January 1, 2010

Exhibit 10.31

 

 

Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated

 

Stock Ownership Program

 

Effective as of January 1, 2010

  LOGO

Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated (the “Company”) sponsors a series of compensation and benefit programs to assist Directors meet their personal financial goals. In an effort to help increase awareness and understanding of its Stock Ownership Program (“SOP”), the Company has created this summary.

PROGRAM OBJECTIVES

The SOP establishes desirable ownership guidelines for the Company’s executive officers as well as International and Regional Directors in order to:

 

   

Align a portion of the compensation of those employees who are most responsible for the results of the Company with the interests of shareholders.

 

   

Reward people who make long-term contributions to the Company and encourage retention through long-term wealth building incentives.

 

   

Reinforce the “one firm” mindset by encouraging employee ownership across business units and regions.

The following desirable minimum stock ownership guidelines have been established:

Table 1: Stock Ownership Guidelines

 

Director Level

 

Beneficial Ownership Guideline (*)

Chief Executive Officer  

Four times annual base salary

or 50,000 shares

Members of Global Executive Committee  

Four times annual base salary

or 40,000 shares

International Director  

Four times annual base salary

or 10,000 shares

Regional Director  

Two times annual base salary

or 5,000 shares

(*) In each case, the lesser of the base salary multiple or share requirement.

The Company evaluates Directors’ positions relative to these guidelines each year, using the current annualized base salary, the fair market value of Company stock and the Director’s beneficial ownership of Company stock.

Directors may satisfy their ownership guideline through shares owned directly, shares owned by a spouse or a trust, the potential gain from outstanding stock options, and unvested or deferred restricted stock units. Although there is no specific period of time in which covered employees should achieve the ownership guidelines, Directors are expected to make continuous progress toward the target and to ideally maintain the applicable level once it has been achieved.

PARTICIPATION REQUIREMENTS

To help Directors reach these ownership objectives, International and Regional Directors are separately paid a portion of their incentive compensation (“Total Award”) as a discretionary Stock Bonus (rather than as a discretionary Cash Bonus, commission or


other variable incentive), awarded in the form of restricted stock units (“SOP Shares”) under the Company’s Stock Award and Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). In addition, effective for the 2010 performance period (for Total Awards payable in 2011) the Company increases the value of SOP Shares by 20% when awarded (generally referred to as the “SOP Uplift”). Members of the Global Executive Committee are not eligible for the Company-paid SOP Uplift. The number of SOP Shares to be awarded as a Stock Bonus is based upon the following criteria and the schedule provided in Table 2 below.

(a) The employee’s Director level status as of January 1 for the year to which the Total Award relates (or date of hire if hired during the year). Employees who may be promoted to Regional Director during the year do not participate in the SOP for the remaining portion of the year they were promoted. Similarly, Regional Directors promoted to International Director continue to participate at the Regional Director level for the remaining portion of the year they were promoted and begin new participation at the International Director level for the following year.

(b) The closing price per share of Company common stock as of the first trading day in January of the year following the year in which the Total Award relates. For example, the number of SOP Shares awarded in January, 2010 as part of the 2009 Stock Bonus was determined based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock as of January 4, 2010, or $61.53. With the 20% “SOP Uplift” described above, the $61.53 closing price resulted in a discounted share price of approximately $51 when calculating the number of SOP Shares employees’ received in lieu of a discretionary Cash Bonus.

(c) The currency exchange rate in effect as of the last trading day in December of the year to which the Total Award relates, as determined by the Company.

Table 2: Cash Bonus and Stock Bonus Levels

 

Director Level

 

Percentage of Total Award

Paid as Cash Bonus

 

Percentage of Total Award

Separately Paid as SOP Shares

International Director

  80%   20%

Regional Director

  85%   15%

For example, if a Regional Director received a Total Award of $60,000 (approximately €41,850), the Director would receive a Cash Bonus of $51,000 (85% of $60,000) and a Stock Bonus of $9,000 (15% of $60,000). The number of SOP Shares to be awarded, assuming a closing price of $61.53 per share and an exchange rate of €1.00 to $1.44, is shown below in each of the two examples:

Example 1: Total Award paid in U.S. dollars:

 

SOP Shares    = Stock Bonus ($9,000) plus 20% Company SOP Uplift ($1,800)
   = $10,800 divided by $61.53 (closing price)
   = 176 shares

Example 2: Total Award paid in Euros:

 

SOP Shares    = Stock Bonus (€ 6,278) plus 20% Company SOP Uplift (€1,255)
   = € 7,533 times $1.44 (exchange rate) divided by $61.53 (closing price)
   = 176 shares

Minimum Participation Levels

Participation in the SOP requires that the minimum value of Stock Bonus to be paid as SOP Shares be no less than US $2,000 (before SOP Uplift is applied). For example, typically a Regional Director would need to be eligible to receive a Total Award greater than US $13,300 to qualify for SOP Shares. For those that do not have Total Awards that meet the minimum Stock Bonus threshold, no SOP Shares are awarded and the employee receives his/her Total Award paid in cash, with no 20% premium.


Maximum Participation Levels

The maximum amount of Stock Bonus to be paid as SOP Shares will be US $150,000 (before SOP Uplift is applied). For example, an International Director receiving a Total Award greater than US $750,000 would have no more than US $150,000 paid as a Stock Bonus. Any Total Award not paid as SOP Shares under this provision would be paid as a Cash Bonus.

Voluntary Election to Not Participate

For treatment of 2010 Total Awards, International and Regional Directors may (but are not required to) opt out of receiving SOP Shares if they hold shares in the Company whose value exceeds the minimum stock ownership guidelines described in Table 1 of this booklet. This notification must be communicated in writing to the Regional HR Director and have supporting documentation showing that the minimum required level of individual stock ownership has been achieved.

If such an election is made, these individuals receive their Total Award in cash at the same time all other annual bonuses are paid, with no 20% premium. This election is not available in certain countries where the availability of the election would result in immediate taxation of SOP Shares. The election will be specific to treatment of 2010 Total Award and will not automatically roll forward to determine SOP treatment of any future Total Award.

Voluntary Election to Reduce SOP Shares

In order to balance the amount of stock and cash an employee may receive for their Total Award, Directors can voluntarily reduce, by five (5) percentage points, the amount of the Total Award he or she would receive as SOP Shares. If this election results in a Stock Bonus of less than US$2,000 (before the uplift is applied), the Total Award is paid in cash. If no notice to reduce SOP is received within the required deadlines, the amount of SOP Shares to be awarded defaults to the standard SOP schedule shown in Table 2 above. The election will be specific to treatment of 2010 Total Award and will not automatically roll forward to determine SOP treatment of any future Total Award.

VESTING OF SOP SHARES

Any SOP Shares that a Director receives will be awarded as of the immediately preceding January 1st and will vest according to the following schedule, subject to the Director continuing to be employed by the Company as of each Vesting Date, and the terms of the specific agreement which memorializes the terms of the award:

 

   

50% of SOP Shares vest on the 1st July that is 18 months after the award date; and

 

   

50% of SOP Shares vest on the 1st July that is 30 months after the award date.

For example, SOP Shares were awarded on January 1, 2010 as part of the Total Award for 2009 that were communicated in the first quarter of 2010. Half of these SOP Shares will vest on July 1, 2011 and the other half will vest on July 1, 2012.

DIVIDEND EQUIVALENTS; NO VOTING RIGHTS

Since a cash dividend was first announced in August 2005, employees who were awarded SOP Shares received an additional benefit in the form of a semi-annual dividend equivalent payment. The Board of Directors may, in its discretion from time to time, continue to award dividend equivalents to employees who were awarded SOP Shares. Dividend equivalents are the rights to receive cash, common stock, or other property equal in value to the amount of dividends paid with respect to the Company’s common stock. SOP Shares do not otherwise have a legal right to receive dividends until vested. SOP Shares do not have voting rights until they have vested.


FORFEITURE

All SOP Shares are subject to the terms and conditions outlined in a award agreement and to the terms and conditions contained in the Plan. By receiving and accepting a discretionary award of SOP Shares, all Directors accept all terms and conditions. For example, these conditions apply for terminated employees:

- Voluntary Resignation or Termination for Cause – results in the immediate forfeiture of SOP Shares that are not yet vested.

- Termination by Reason of Retirement – outstanding awards will continue to vest according to their standard vesting schedule and shares of stock shall be issued in accordance with the standard vesting schedule. For purposes of SOP Shares, Retirement means age 65 or where any combination of age and years of service equals 65, as long as the employee is at least 55 years old. If a specific local legal requirement requires this employee stock program to comply with a different definition, the local laws would prevail. In either case, the retired employee will be required to sign a non-solicitation and non-compete agreement at the time of retirement;

- Termination by Reason of Death, Total and Permanent Disability, – the award will continue to vest according to the standard vesting schedule;

- SOP Shares will not be forfeited, and will continue to vest on their original schedules in the event an employee is involuntarily terminated due to position elimination.

TAX CONSIDERATIONS

All Cash Bonuses are subject to normal taxes and social charges, as required by local tax laws. The tax consequences associated with the award and payment of a Stock Bonus as SOP Shares, as well as any anticipated dividend equivalent payments and eventual sale of stock, are always subject to individual income tax circumstances at the time of award, vesting and sale. In general, the Company anticipates that there will be no income tax obligations for an employee at the time SOP Shares are awarded. Subject to the tax laws in the countries that apply to different employees, the vesting of SOP Shares will create a tax reporting event based on the number of shares vesting and the closing price of the stock the day before the vesting date. Individuals should seek advice of their personal tax advisor to obtain specific information concerning the tax consequences associated with participation in SOP.

RIGHTS AS A STOCKHOLDER

The holder of an award will have no rights as a shareholder with respect to any shares covered by the award except as expressly contained or provided for in the award agreement or the Plan until the vesting of the award.

 

 

Disclaimer

 

This summary of our Stock Ownership Program is subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and each underlying award agreement issued thereunder. In the event of a conflict, the terms of the Plan or the underlying award agreement shall prevail. Any terms not otherwise defined in this summary shall have the meaning provided for in the Plan or the award agreement issued thereunder.

 

EX-12.1 5 dex121.htm COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

Exhibit 12.1

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2009     2008    2007     2006     2005  

Earnings:

           

Net (loss) income

   (3,595   84,883    257,832      176,401      103,672   

Taxes

   5,677      28,743    87,595      63,825      36,236   

Equity in losses (earnings) from real estate ventures

   58,867      5,462    (12,216   (9,221   (12,156

Operating distributions from real estate ventures

   157      1,064    11,560      17,501      10,427   

Fixed charges

   88,598      68,908    47,103      40,104      24,318   
                             

Total Earnings

   149,704      189,060    391,874      288,610      162,497   
                             

Fixed Charges:

           

Interest expense

   52,005      31,933    17,783      16,374      4,358   

Applicable portion of rent expense (1)

   36,593      36,975    29,320      23,730      19,960   
                             

Total Fixed Charges

   88,598      68,908    47,103      40,104      24,318   
                             

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

   1.69      2.74    8.32      7.20      6.68   
                             

1. Represents one-third of rent expense, which we believe approximates the portion of rent expense that relates to interest.

EX-21.1 6 dex211.htm LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES List of Subsidiaries

Exhibit 21.1

LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES

 

NAME OF SUBSIDIARY

  

STATE OR OTHER
JURISDICTION OF
INCORPORATION OR
ORGANIZATION

Abacus Park General Partner Ltd

   England

Abacus Park Nominee Ltd

   England

Abacus Park Property General Partner Limited

   England

Alkas Consulting

   Turkey

AMAS Limited

   England

Área Zero Consulting de Arquitectura e Interiorismo, S.L.

   Spain

Barwood LaSalle Land General Partner Ltd

   England

Barwood LaSalle Land Trustee Ltd

   England

Beijing Jones Lang LaSalle Property Management Services Co., Ltd.

   Beijing

Blaren, LLC

   Florida

Chicago Medical Office, L.L.C.

   Delaware

Churston Heard Ltd

   England

Churston Heard Retail Management LLP

   England

CIN LaSalle Corporation

   Illinois

CPPI Bridgewater Place General Partner Ltd

   England

Creevy LLH Ltd

   Scotland

Dalian Jones Lang LaSalle Services Ltd

   China

DevCap Limited

   England

DevCap Partnership 2 General Partner Ltd

   England

DevCap Partnership 2 Nominee Limited

   England

Diverse Real Estate Holdings Limited Partnership

   Delaware

EC Corporation

   Delaware

Eleven Eleven Construction Corporation

   Illinois

ELPF Lafayette Manager, Inc.

   Delaware

Environmental Governance Ltd

   England

Euro Industrial (GP) Ltd

   England

Guangzhou Jones Lang LaSalle Property Services Company Limited

   Guangzhou

HG2 Limited

   England

Homebay Residential Private Limited

   India

ID Conseil

   France

Imobiliaria Jones Lang LaSalle Ltda.

   Chile

J.L.W. Nominees Limited

   England

J.L.W. Second Nominees Limited

   England

JLL 2002

   England

JLL 2003 Limited

   England

JLL Asset Resolution Services, LLC

   Delaware

JLL Financial Services Limited

   Ireland

JLL Ltd

   Ireland

JLL Scottish II G.P., L.L.C.

   Delaware

JLLCF DP Ltd

   England

JLLINT, Inc.

   Delaware

JLW (Mauritius) Limited

   Mauritius

Jones Lang LaSalle—Carolinas, LLC

   North Carolina

Jones Lang LaSalle—Central Texas, LLC

   Texas

JONES LANG LASALLE—CIEC CO., LTD.

   Beijing

Jones Lang LaSalle—Dubai Branch

   United Arab Emirates


Jones Lang LaSalle - Front Range, LLLP    Colorado
Jones Lang LaSalle - Greek Branch    Greece
Jones Lang LaSalle - Houston, LLC    Texas
Jones Lang LaSalle - Minnesota, Inc.    Colorado
Jones Lang LaSalle - New Jersey, LLC    New Jersey
Jones Lang LaSalle - Northeast, Inc.    Texas
Jones Lang LaSalle - Northern California, Inc.    California
Jones Lang LaSalle - Raleigh, LLC    North Carolina
Jones Lang LaSalle - Russian Rep Office    Russia
Jones Lang LaSalle - San Diego, Inc.    California
Jones Lang LaSalle - South Florida, LLC    Florida
Jones Lang LaSalle - Southeast, Inc.    Texas
Jones Lang LaSalle - Southwest, Inc.    Texas
Jones Lang LaSalle - St Petersburg Branch    Russia
Jones Lang LaSalle - Tennessee, LLC    Tennessee
Jones Lang LaSalle - Texas, Inc.    Texas
Jones Lang LaSalle - West Advisory, Inc.    California
Jones Lang LaSalle (ACT Integrated) Pty Limited    Australia
Jones Lang LaSalle (ACT) Pty Limited    Australia
Jones Lang LaSalle (China) Limited    Hong Kong
Jones Lang LaSalle (Czech Branch Office)    Czech Republic
Jones Lang Lasalle (Luxembourg) Secs    Luxembourg
Jones Lang LaSalle (NSW) Pty Limited    Australia
Jones Lang LaSalle (Philippines), Inc.    Philippines
Jones Lang LaSalle (Puerto Rico), Inc.    Puerto Rico
Jones Lang LaSalle (QLD) Pty Limited    Australia
Jones Lang LaSalle (SA) Pty Limited    Australia
Jones Lang LaSalle (Scotland) Limited    Scotland
Jones Lang LaSalle (TAS) Pty Limited    Australia
Jones Lang LaSalle (Thailand) Limited    Thailand
Jones Lang LaSalle (VIC) Pty Limited    Australia
Jones Lang LaSalle (Vietnam) Limited    Viet Nam
Jones Lang LaSalle (WA) Pty Limited    Australia
Jones Lang LaSalle AB    Sweden
Jones Lang LaSalle Abu Dhabi branch    United Arab Emirates
Jones Lang LaSalle Acquisition Corp.    Delaware
Jones Lang LaSalle Administration Gmbh    Germany
Jones Lang LaSalle Advisory Corporate Property Pty Limited    Australia
Jones Lang LaSalle Advisory Limited    Thailand
Jones Lang LaSalle Advisory Services Pty Limited    Australia
Jones Lang LaSalle Advisory Services, Inc.    Texas
Jones Lang LaSalle Americas (Illinois), L.P.    Illinois
Jones Lang LaSalle Americas, Inc.    Maryland
Jones Lang LaSalle Arizona, LLC    Arizona
Jones Lang LaSalle Arquitectura, S.L.U    Spain
Jones Lang LaSalle Asia Holdings Ltd.    Cook Islands
Jones Lang LaSalle Asset Finance Gmbh    Germany
Jones Lang LaSalle Asset Management Gmbh    Germany
Jones Lang LaSalle Atlanta, L.L.C.    Maryland
Jones Lang LaSalle Australia Pty Limited    Australia
Jones Lang LaSalle Bay Area, Inc.    California
Jones Lang LaSalle Beihai Holdings, L.L.C.    Delaware
Jones Lang LaSalle Belgium Holdings, LLC    Delaware
Jones Lang LaSalle Benefit Holdings, L.L.C.    Delaware
Jones Lang LaSalle Brokerage, Inc.    Texas
Jones Lang Lasalle BV    Netherlands

 

2


Jones Lang LaSalle Capital Investments, Limited    England
Jones Lang LaSalle Capital Markets, Inc.    Texas
Jones Lang LaSalle Charities    Illinois
Jones Lang LaSalle Co-Investment, Inc.    Maryland
Jones Lang LaSalle Commercial Services - SoCal, Inc.    California
Jones Lang LaSalle Construction Company, Inc.    Massachusetts
Jones Lang LaSalle Construction, Limited Partnership    Massachusetts
Jones Lang LaSalle Corporate Finance Limited    England
Jones Lang LaSalle Corporate Property (VIC) Pty Limited    Australia
Jones Lang LaSalle Corporate Property Services Pty Limited    Australia
Jones Lang LaSalle Cyprus Holdings Limited    Cyprus
Jones Lang LaSalle de Venezuela, S.R.L.    Venezuela
Jones Lang LaSalle Egypt Branch    Egypt
Jones Lang LaSalle Electronic Commerce Holdings Inc.    Delaware
Jones Lang LaSalle Electronique Sarl    Luxembourg
Jones Lang LaSalle Engineering Services Ltd    England
Jones Lang LaSalle España, S.A.    Spain
Jones Lang LaSalle Europe Limited    England
Jones Lang LaSalle European Holdings Limited    England
Jones Lang LaSalle European Services Limited    England
Jones Lang LaSalle Expertises SAS    France
Jones Lang LaSalle Facilities Kabushiki Kaisha    Japan
Jones Lang LaSalle Facility Management Services Ltd.    Hong Kong
Jones Lang LaSalle Finance BV    Netherlands
Jones Lang LaSalle Finance KFT    Hungary
Jones Lang LaSalle Finance Ltd    England
Jones Lang LaSalle Finance Sarl    Luxembourg
Jones Lang LaSalle Finance SNC    Luxembourg
Jones Lang LaSalle Finland OY    Finland
Jones Lang LaSalle Florida Holdings, LP    Florida
Jones Lang LaSalle Frankfurt Gmbh    Germany
Jones Lang LaSalle French Co-Investments, Inc.    Delaware
Jones Lang LaSalle Gestion S.A.    France
Jones Lang LaSalle GIG Co-Investment, Inc.    Delaware
Jones Lang LaSalle Global Finance UK Limited    England
Jones Lang LaSalle Global Finance US, LLC    Delaware
Jones Lang Lasalle Global Holdings BV    Netherlands
Jones Lang LaSalle Global Services - RR, Inc.    Texas
Jones Lang LaSalle Gmbh    Germany
Jones Lang LaSalle Gmbh    Austria
Jones Lang LaSalle Governmental Services, Inc.    Delaware
Jones Lang LaSalle Great Lakes Corporate Real Estate Partners, LLC    Ohio
Jones Lang LaSalle Great Lakes, Inc.    Ohio
Jones Lang LaSalle Group Finance Luxembourg Sarl    Luxembourg
Jones Lang LaSalle Group Holdings BV    Netherlands
Jones Lang LaSalle Group Holdings SNC    France
Jones Lang LaSalle Group Services Spzoo    Poland
Jones Lang LaSalle Guatemala Sociedad Anonima    Guatemala
Jones Lang LaSalle Holding (SAS)    France
Jones Lang LaSalle Holding AB    Sweden
Jones Lang LaSalle Holdings BV    Netherlands
Jones Lang LaSalle Holdings Gmbh & Co KG    Germany
Jones Lang LaSalle Holdings Limited    New Zealand
Jones Lang LaSalle Holdings Yugen Kaisha    Japan
Jones Lang LaSalle Holdings, Inc.    Delaware
Jones Lang LaSalle Hotels (NSW) Pty Limited    Australia

 

3


Jones Lang LaSalle Hotels (QLD) Pty Limited    Australia
Jones Lang LaSalle Hotels (VIC) Pty Limited    Australia
Jones Lang LaSalle Hotels Limited    New Zealand
Jones Lang LaSalle Hotels Ltd    Hong Kong
Jones Lang LaSalle Insurance Services Ltd    England
Jones Lang LaSalle Insurance Services Pty Limited    Australia
Jones Lang LaSalle International AB    Sweden
Jones Lang LaSalle International, Inc.    Delaware
Jones Lang LaSalle Investment Sales, Inc.    Texas
Jones Lang LaSalle Investments, LLC    Delaware
Jones Lang LaSalle IP, Inc.    Delaware
Jones Lang LaSalle Israel Limited    Israel
Jones Lang LaSalle Kabushki Kaisha    Japan
Jones Lang LaSalle Kentucky, LLC    Kentucky
Jones Lang LaSalle KFT    Hungary
Jones Lang LaSalle Laser Ltd    England
Jones Lang LaSalle Laser Sarl    Luxembourg
Jones Lang LaSalle Limitada    Costa Rica
Jones Lang LaSalle Limited    England
Jones Lang LaSalle Limited    Korea, Republic of
Jones Lang LaSalle Limited    New Zealand
Jones Lang LaSalle LLC    Russia
Jones Lang LaSalle LLP    Kazakhstan
Jones Lang LaSalle LLP    England
Jones Lang LaSalle Ltd    Hong Kong
Jones Lang LaSalle Ltd    Ireland
Jones Lang LaSalle Ltd.    Bahamas
Jones Lang LaSalle Ltda.    Colombia
Jones Lang LaSalle Ltda.    Bolivia
Jones Lang LaSalle Luxembourg Star Sarl    Luxembourg
Jones Lang LaSalle Management Company of New Jersey, LLC    New Jersey
Jones Lang LaSalle Management Limited    Thailand
Jones Lang LaSalle Management Services Ltd.    Hong Kong
Jones Lang LaSalle Management Services Pty Limited    Australia
Jones Lang LaSalle Management Services Taiwan Limited    Taiwan Province of China
Jones Lang LaSalle Master Lease, Inc.    Virginia
Jones Lang LaSalle Meghraj Building Operations NCR Pvt Ltd    India
Jones Lang LaSalle Meghraj Building Operations Pvt Ltd    India
Jones Lang LaSalle Michigan, LLC    Michigan
Jones Lang LaSalle Midwest, LLC    Illinois
Jones Lang LaSalle Misr LLC    Egypt
Jones Lang LaSalle Morocco Branch    Morocco
Jones Lang LaSalle New England, L.L.C.    Delaware
Jones Lang LaSalle Northwest, LLC    Washington
Jones Lang LaSalle of New York, LLC    Delaware
Jones Lang LaSalle of Pennsylvania, Inc    Virginia
Jones Lang LaSalle Operations, L.L.C.    Illinois
Jones Lang LaSalle Pension Trustees    England
Jones Lang LaSalle Poland Holdings Spzoo    Poland
Jones Lang LaSalle Principal, L.L.C.    Illinois
Jones Lang LaSalle Procurement Funding Limited    England
Jones Lang LaSalle Procurement Ltd.    Cayman Islands
Jones Lang LaSalle Property Consultants (India) Private Ltd    India
Jones Lang LaSalle Property Consultants Pte Ltd    Singapore
Jones Lang LaSalle Property Fund Advisors Limited    Australia
Jones Lang LaSalle Property Management Pte Ltd    Singapore

 

4


Jones Lang LaSalle Property Management Services LLC    Turkey
Jones Lang LaSalle Real Estate Appraiser Firm    Taiwan Province of China
Jones Lang LaSalle Real Estate Services Pty Limited    Australia
Jones Lang LaSalle Real Estate Services, Inc.    Ontario
Jones Lang LaSalle Receivables Holdings, LLC    Delaware
Jones Lang LaSalle Receivables Management BVBA    Belgium
Jones Lang LaSalle Regent Ltd    England
Jones Lang LaSalle Regional Services Limited    Hong Kong
Jones Lang LaSalle Resources Limited    England
Jones Lang LaSalle Retail Investments, L.L.C.    Delaware
Jones Lang LaSalle S.A.    Brazil
Jones Lang LaSalle S.A. de C.V.    Honduras
Jones Lang LaSalle S.p.A.    Italy
Jones Lang LaSalle S.R.L.    Paraguay
Jones Lang LaSalle S.R.L.    Uruguay
Jones Lang LaSalle S.R.L.    Argentina
Jones Lang LaSalle Sallmanns (Beijing) Consultants Limited    Beijing
Jones Lang LaSalle Sallmanns Ltd    Hong Kong
Jones Lang LaSalle Sarl    Switzerland
Jones Lang LaSalle SAS    France
Jones Lang Lasalle SEA Ltd.    Hong Kong
Jones Lang LaSalle Secs    Luxembourg
Jones Lang LaSalle Securities, L.L.C.    Illinois
Jones Lang LaSalle Services AB    Sweden
Jones Lang LaSalle Services APS    Denmark
Jones Lang LaSalle Services BV    Netherlands
Jones Lang LaSalle Services Gmbh    Germany
Jones Lang LaSalle Services Ltd    England
Jones Lang LaSalle Services NV    Norway
Jones Lang LaSalle Services S.r.l.    Italy
Jones Lang LaSalle Services SA/NV    Belgium
Jones Lang LaSalle Services SAS    France
Jones Lang LaSalle Services Srl    Romania
Jones Lang LaSalle Sociedad Comercial de Responsabilidad Limitada    Peru
Jones Lang LaSalle -Sociedade de Avaliações Imobiliárias, Unipessoal, Lda    Portugal
Jones Lang LaSalle South Africa (Proprietary) Ltd    South Africa
Jones Lang LaSalle Sp. z o.o.    Poland
Jones Lang LaSalle Spa    Italy
Jones Lang LaSalle sprl    Belgium
Jones Lang LaSalle Srl    Romania
Jones Lang LaSalle Strata Management Pty Limited    Australia
JONES LANG LASALLE SURVEYORS (SHANGHAI) COMPANY LIMITED    Shanghai
Jones Lang LaSalle Taiwan Limited    Taiwan Province of China
Jones Lang LaSalle UK FC    England
Jones Lang LaSalle UK Hanover    England
Jones Lang LaSalle, S. de R.L.    Panama
Jones Lang LaSalle, Sociedad Anonima de Capital Variable    El Salvador
Jones Lang LaSalle, Sociedade de Mediacao Imobiliaria, S.A.    Portugal
Jones Lang Wootton Ltd    England
Jones Lang Wootton Property Management Services Ltd    Ireland
Kemper’s Deutschland Gmbh    Germany
Kemper’s Jones Lang LaSalle Berlin Gmbh    Germany
Kemper’s Jones Lang LaSalle Centermanagement Gmbh    Germany
Kemper’s Jones Lang LaSalle Dusseldorf Gmbh    Germany
Kemper’s Jones Lang LaSalle Hanover Gmbh    Germany
Kemper’s Jones Lang LaSalle Immobilienmanagement Gmbh    Germany

 

5


Kemper’s Jones Lang LaSalle Leipzig Gmbh    Germany
Kemper’s Jones Lang LaSalle Munchen Gmbh    Germany
Kemper’s Jones Lang LaSalle Retail Gmbh    Germany
Kemper’s Jones Lang LaSalle Verlag & Agentur Gmbh    Germany
KHK Group Limited    England
La Salle Partners International    England
Lakewood Equities Incorporated    Illinois
LASALLE FUND MANAGEMENT BV    Netherlands
LaSalle Asia Opportunity II GP LLC    Delaware
LaSalle Asia Opportunity II Investors GP LLC    Delaware
LaSalle Asia Opportunity III GP Ltd.    Cayman Islands
LaSalle Asia Recovery, L.L.C.    Delaware
LaSalle Beheer BV    Netherlands
LaSalle Blooms General Partner Limited    England
LaSalle Canada Advisors, Inc.    Delaware
LaSalle Co-Investment Limited Partnership    Delaware
LaSalle Co-Investment Management (General Partner) Limited    England
LaSalle Co-Investment, L.L.C.    Delaware
LaSalle D’Andrea Ranch, Inc.    Illinois
LaSalle D’Andrea Ranch, L.P.    Illinois
LaSalle Direct General Partner Limited    England
LaSalle Euro Growth II S.à.r.l.    Luxembourg
LaSalle Euro Growth Zwei Beteiligungs GmbH    Germany
LaSalle European Advisors, L.L.C.    Delaware
LaSalle European Investments, L.L.C.    Delaware
LaSalle French Fund II Co-Investment GmbH    Germany
LaSalle French Fund II G.P., L.L.C.    Delaware
LaSalle Funds General Partner ltd    England
LaSalle German Income and Growth G.P., L.L.C.    Delaware
LaSalle German Retail Venture GP, L.L.C.    Delaware
LaSalle GIG Fund Co-Investment GmbH    Germany
LaSalle GIG Investments, L.L.C.    Delaware
LaSalle GmbH    Germany
LaSalle GRV Investments, L.L.C.    Delaware
Lasalle Investment (Luxembourg) SARL    Luxembourg
LaSalle Investment Advisors K.K.    Japan
LaSalle Investment Limited Partnership II-A    Delaware
LaSalle Investment Management    England
LaSalle Investment Management (Canada)    Ontario
LaSalle Investment Management (Canada), Inc.    Ontario
LaSalle Investment Management (Securities), Inc.    Maryland
LaSalle Investment Management (Securities), L.P.    Maryland
LaSalle Investment Management Asia Pte Ltd    Singapore
LASALLE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT BV    Netherlands
LaSalle Investment Management Development Fund (General Partner) Limited    England
LaSalle Investment Management Espana, SL    Spain
LaSalle Investment Management K.K.    Japan
LaSalle Investment Management Korea Yuhan Hoesa    Korea, Republic of
LaSalle Investment Management Luxembourg SARL    Luxembourg
LaSalle Investment Management Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V.    Mexico
LaSalle Investment Management SAS    France
LaSalle Investment Management Securities BV    Netherlands
Lasalle Investment Management Securities Hong Kong Ltd    Hong Kong
LaSalle Investment Management, Inc.    Maryland
LaSalle Italia SRL    Italy
LaSalle Japan Logistics II GP Ltd    Cayman Islands

 

6


LaSalle Japan Logistics Investors II GP Ltd.    Cayman Islands
LaSalle Kingwood, L.L.C.    Delaware
LaSalle Logistics GP LLC    Delaware
LaSalle Medical Office Investments, L.L.C.    Delaware
LaSalle Mexico Advisors, Inc.    Delaware
LaSalle Mexico I (General Partner), LLC    Delaware
LaSalle Orlando Southwest, Inc.    Illinois
LaSalle Orlando Southwest, L.P.    Illinois
LaSalle Paris Office Venture General Partner, L.L.C.    Delaware
LaSalle Partners (Mauritius) Pvt Ltd    Mauritius
LaSalle Partners Services, S. de R.L. de C.V.    Mexico
LaSalle Partners, S. de R. L. de C. V.    Mexico
LaSalle Plaza 100, L.L.C.    Delaware
LaSalle Property Fund GP Holdings, LLC    Delaware
LaSalle Property Fund GP, LLC    Delaware
LaSalle Ranger Co-Investment Fund G.P., L.L.C.    Delaware
LaSalle Student Housing, L.L.C.    Delaware
LaSalle Sun Investors, Inc.    Illinois
LaSalle Sun Investors, L.P.    Illinois
LaSalle UK Commercial Management Company Sarl    Luxembourg
LaSalle UK Ventures (General Partner) Limited    England
LaSalle UK Ventures II GP Ltd.    Cayman Islands
LaSalle UKV Co-Investor GP LLC    Delaware
LaSalle Wildwood, L.L.C.    Delaware
LaSalle/Galleria Corporation    Illinois
LaSalle/Galleria Limited Partnership (2004 Formation)    Illinois
Lead Fast Investment Limited    Hong Kong
LIC II (General Partner) Limited    England
LIC Lafayette Manager, Inc.    Delaware
LIM Advisory Services Sàrl    Luxembourg
LIM Associates, L.L.C.    Delaware
LIM Consejeros, S. de R.L. de C.V.    Mexico
LIM NATM, LLC    Delaware
LMF Investments, LLC    Delaware
LPI (Australia) Holdings Pty Limited    Australia
LUKV Carry Jersey Limited    United Kingdom
LUKV II Carry Jersey Limited    Jersey
LUKV/CPP Co-Investment, L.P.    Delaware
Merlin UK Property Investments, L.L.C.    Delaware
Merlin UK Property Venture GP Limited    Cayman Islands
New England—Jones Lang LaSalle, LLC    Virginia
Orchid Insurance Limited    Guernsey
Precision Engineering Services Limited    Hong Kong
Premier Cleaning Services Ltd    Hong Kong
Privilege Services Limited    Hong Kong
PT Jones Lang LaSalle    Indonesia
Ranger Co-Investment Fund—A, L.P.    Delaware
Ranger Co-Investment Fund—B, L.P.    Delaware
Red River GP, L.L.C.    Delaware
Residential Management Services Ltd    Hong Kong
Richard Main and Company    England
Rogers Chapman UK Ltd    England
S & S Equities, Inc.    Illinois
S&S PR One LLC    Delaware
S&S PR Two LLC    Delaware
Sallmanns Residential Ltd    Hong Kong

 

7


Sandalwood Limited    Macao
Sandalwood Mall Management Private Limited    India
Sandalwood Property Management (Taiwan) Co. Ltd.    Taiwan Province of China
Sandalwood Property Management (Beijing) Co. Ltd    Beijing
Sandalwood Pte. Ltd.    Singapore
Sandalwood Retail Pte. Ltd.    Singapore
Sandalwood Retail Services Limited    Hong Kong
SC-FR, LLC    Colorado
Sovereign Asian Properties Inc.    Mauritius
Spaulding and Slye Federal Services LLC    Delaware
Tetris SAS    France
The Long Beach Management Ltd    Hong Kong
Thompson Calhoun Fair, LLC    Georgia
Trizec Real Estate Services, LLC    Delaware
Troostwijk Makelaars OG BV    Netherlands
Utrillo Ltd    Ireland
West Dublin/Pleasanton Station Venture, Inc.    California
Wonderment BV    England
Workplace Projects Pvt Ltd    India

 

8

EX-23.1 7 dex231.htm CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors

Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated:

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements (Nos. 333-110366, 333-117024, 333,42193, 333-133887, 333-69810, 333-50720, and 333-73860) on Form S-8 and (Nos. 333-70969, 333-153029, and 333-159854) on Form S-3 of Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated of our reports dated February 26, 2010, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, which reports appear in the December 31, 2009 annual report on Form 10-K of Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Chicago, Illinois

February 26, 2010

EX-31.1 8 dex311.htm CERTIFICATION OF CEO PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 Certification of CEO pursuant to Section 302

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Colin Dyer, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: February 26, 2010
/s/ Colin Dyer        

Colin Dyer

President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2 9 dex312.htm CERTIFICATION OF CFO PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 Certification of CFO pursuant to Section 302

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Lauralee E. Martin, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: February 26, 2010
/s/ Lauralee E. Martin

Lauralee E. Martin

Executive Vice President and

Chief Operating and Financial Officer

EX-32.1 10 dex321.htm CERTIFICATION OF CEO AND CFO PURSUANT TO SECTION 1350 Certification of CEO and CFO pursuant to Section 1350

Exhibit 32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to

18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

As Adopted Pursuant to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Colin Dyer, as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge, that:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

Date: February 26, 2010

/s/ Colin Dyer                                                     

Colin Dyer

President and Chief Executive Officer

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to

18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

As Adopted Pursuant to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2009 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Lauralee E. Martin, as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge, that:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

Date: February 26, 2010

/s/ Lauralee E. Martin                                      

Lauralee E. Martin

Executive Vice President and

Chief Operating and Financial Officer

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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----