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Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits (Tables)
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Retirement Plan amounts recorded on consolidated balance sheets
The following table summarizes amounts recorded on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets associated with these various retirement benefit plans:

   
December 31,
  
   
2024
    
2023
  
 
            
Included in "Other assets":
            
Non-U.S. pension plans
  
$
1,216
    
$
3,929
  
Total included in other assets
  
$
1,216
    
$
3,929
  
Included in "Payroll and related expenses":
                
U.S. pension plans
  
$
(880
)
  
$
(1,474
)
Non-U.S. pension plans
    
(6,720
)
    
(7,149
)
U.S. other postretirement plans
    
(520
)
    
(510
)
Non-U.S. other postretirement plans
    
(799
)
    
(390
)
Total included in payroll and related expenses
  
$
(8,919
)
  
$
(9,523
)
Accrued pension and other postretirement costs:
                
U.S. pension plans
  
$
(27,758
)
  
$
(29,217
)
Non-U.S. pension plans
    
(125,719
)
    
(144,276
)
U.S. other postretirement plans
    
(3,418
)
    
(3,750
)
Non-U.S. other postretirement plans
    
(6,287
)
    
(7,173
)
Other retirement obligations
    
(10,518
)
    
(11,087
)
Total accrued pension and other postretirement costs
  
$
(173,700
)
  
$
(195,503
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss:
                
U.S. pension plans
  
$
11
    
$
(522
)
Non-U.S. pension plans
    
18,861
      
24,891
  
U.S. other postretirement plans
    
(1,329
)
    
(1,527
)
Non-U.S. other postretirement plans
    
1,158
      
1,488
  
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss*
  
$
18,701
    
$
24,330
  
* - Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive loss are presented in this table pre-tax
Defined Benefit Pension Plans [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Reconciliation of benefit obligation, plan assets, and funded status
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of the benefit obligation, plan assets, and funded status related to U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans:

   
December 31, 2024
    
December 31, 2023
  
 
  
U.S.
Plans
    
Non-U.S.
Plans
    
U.S.
Plans
    
Non-U.S.
Plans
  
                         
Change in benefit obligation:
                        
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
  
$
30,691
    
$
210,783
    
$
37,221
    
$
203,541
  
Service cost
    
-
      
3,121
      
-
      
3,063
  
Interest cost
    
1,525
      
6,698
      
1,997
      
7,346
  
Plan amendments
    
-
      
44
      
-
      
(15
)
Actuarial (gains) losses
    
(425
)
    
1,719
      
(272
)
    
8,835
  
Benefits paid
    
(3,153
)
    
(14,508
)
    
(8,255
)
    
(17,160
)
Curtailments and settlements
    
-
      
(98
)
    
-
      
(27
)
Currency translation
    
-
      
(12,068
)
    
-
      
5,200
  
Benefit obligation at end of year
  
$
28,638
    
$
195,691
    
$
30,691
    
$
210,783
  
                                 
Change in plan assets:
                                
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
  
$
-
    
$
63,287
    
$
-
    
$
65,620
  
Actual return on plan assets
    
-
      
5,504
      
-
      
1,976
  
Company contributions
    
3,153
      
13,311
      
8,255
      
12,161
  
Benefits paid
    
(3,153
)
    
(14,509
)
    
(8,255
)
    
(17,160
)
Currency translation
    
-
      
(3,125
)
    
-
      
690
  
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
  
$
-
    
$
64,468
    
$
-
    
$
63,287
  
                                 
Funded status at end of year
  
$
(28,638
)
  
$
(131,223
)
  
$
(30,691
)
  
$
(147,496
)
Amounts recognized in consolidated balance sheet
Amounts recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets consist of the following:

 
December 31, 2024
  
December 31, 2023
  
 
U.S.
Plans
  
Non-U.S.
Plans
  
U.S.
Plans
  
Non-U.S.
Plans
  
                 
Other assets
  
$
-
    
$
1,216
    
$
-
    
$
3,929
  
Accrued benefit liability - current
    
(880
)
    
(6,720
)
    
(1,474
)
    
(7,149
)
Accrued benefit liability - non-current
    
(27,758
)
    
(125,719
)
    
(29,217
)
    
(144,276
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    
11
      
18,861
      
(522
)
    
24,891
  
 
  
$
(28,627
)
  
$
(112,362
)
  
$
(31,213
)
  
$
(122,605
)
Components of actuarial items
Actuarial items consist of the following:

 
December 31, 2024
  
December 31, 2023
  
 
U.S.
Plans
  
Non-U.S.
Plans
  
U.S.
Plans
  
Non-U.S.
Plans
  
                 
Unrecognized net actuarial (gain) loss
  
$
11
    
$
18,161
    
$
(588
)
  
$
24,094
  
Unamortized prior service cost
    
-
      
700
      
66
      
797
  
 
  
$
11
    
$
18,861
    
$
(522
)
  
$
24,891
  
Projected and accumulated benefit obligations
The following table sets forth additional information regarding the projected and accumulated benefit obligations:

   
December 31, 2024
   
December 31, 2023
 
   
U.S.
Plans
    
Non-U.S.
Plans
    
U.S.
Plans
    
Non-U.S.
Plans
  
                         
Accumulated benefit obligation, all plans
  
$
28,638
    
$
180,542
    
$
30,691
    
$
194,361
  
                                 
Plans for which the accumulated benefit obligation exceeds plan assets:
                                
Projected benefit obligation
  
$
28,638
    
$
129,686
    
$
30,691
    
$
146,898
  
Accumulated benefit obligation
    
28,638
      
128,182
      
30,691
      
144,213
  
Fair value of plan assets
    
-
      
-
      
-
      
3,032
  
Components of the net periodic benefit costs
The following table sets forth the components of net periodic pension cost:

 
Years ended December 31,
  
 
2024
  
2023
  
2022
  
 
U.S.
Plans
  
Non-U.S.
Plans
  
U.S.
Plans
  
Non-U.S.
Plans
  
U.S.
Plans
  
Non-U.S.
Plans
  
                         
Service cost
  
$
-
    
$
3,121
    
$
-
    
$
3,063
    
$
-
    
$
4,199
  
Interest cost
    
1,525
      
6,698
      
1,997
      
7,346
      
1,122
      
3,200
  
Expected return on plan assets
    
-
      
(2,347
)
    
-
      
(2,270
)
    
-
      
(1,725
)
Amortization of actuarial (gains) losses
    
(1,026
)
    
1,799
      
175
      
345
      
1,523
      
4,760
  
Amortization of prior service cost
    
66
      
597
      
144
      
195
      
144
      
216
  
Curtailment and settlement losses
    
-
      
290
      
-
      
546
      
-
      
1,190
  
Net periodic pension cost
  
$
565
    
$
10,158
    
$
2,316
    
$
9,225
    
$
2,789
    
$
11,840
  
Weighted average assumptions used
The following weighted average assumptions were used to determine benefit obligations at December 31 of the respective years:

 
2024
    
2023
  
   
U.S.
Plans
    
Non-U.S.
Plans
    
U.S.
Plans
    
Non-U.S.
Plans
  
Discount rate
    
5.50
%
    
3.43
%
    
5.25
%
    
3.36
%
Rate of compensation increase
    
0.00
%
    
3.37
%
    
0.00
%
    
3.12
%

The following weighted average assumptions were used to determine the net periodic pension costs:

 
Years ended December 31,
  
 
  
2024
    
2023
  
 
 
  
U.S.
Plans
    
Non-U.S.
Plans
    
U.S.
Plans
    
Non-U.S.
Plans
  
Discount rate
    
5.25
%
    
3.36
%
    
5.50
%
    
3.57
%
Rate of compensation increase
    
0.00
%
    
3.12
%
    
0.00
%
    
2.60
%
Expected return on plan assets
    
0.00
%
    
3.41
%
    
0.00
%
    
4.11
%
Estimated future benefit payments
Estimated future benefit payments are as follows:

   
U.S.
Plans
    
Non-U.S.
Plans
  
             
2025
  
$
3,377
    
$
15,486
  
2026
    
1,985
      
16,191
  
2027
    
1,973
      
13,770
  
2028
    
8,343
      
14,012
  
2029
    
3,099
      
14,799
  
2030-2035
    
8,990
      
68,871
  
Other Postretirement Benefits [Member]  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Reconciliation of benefit obligation, plan assets, and funded status
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of the benefit obligation, plan assets, and accrued benefit cost related to U.S. and non-U.S. non-pension defined benefit postretirement plans:

   
December 31, 2024
    
December 31, 2023
  
   
U.S.
Plans
    
Non-U.S.
Plans
    
U.S.
Plans
    
Non-U.S.
Plans
  
                         
Change in benefit obligation:
                        
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
  
$
4,260
    
$
7,563
    
$
4,328
    
$
6,715
  
Service cost
    
21
      
241
      
21
      
221
  
Interest cost
    
210
      
245
      
225
      
251
  
Actuarial (gains) losses
    
(43
)
    
(169
)
    
183
      
801
  
Benefits paid
    
(510
)
    
(344
)
    
(497
)
    
(681
)
Currency translation
    
-
      
(450
)
    
-
      
256
  
Benefit obligation at end of year
  
$
3,938
    
$
7,086
    
$
4,260
    
$
7,563
  
                                 
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
  
$
-
    
$
-
    
$
-
    
$
-
  
                                 
Funded status at end of year
  
$
(3,938
)
  
$
(7,086
)
  
$
(4,260
)
  
$
(7,563
)
Amounts recognized in consolidated balance sheet
Amounts recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets consist of the following:

 
December 31, 2024
  
December 31, 2023
  
 
U.S.
Plans
  
Non-U.S.
Plans
  
U.S.
Plans
  
Non-U.S.
Plans
  
                 
Accrued benefit liability - current
  
$
(520
)
  
$
(799
)
  
$
(510
)
  
$
(390
)
Accrued benefit liability - non-current
    
(3,418
)
    
(6,287
)
    
(3,750
)
    
(7,173
)
Accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss
    
(1,329
)
    
1,158
      
(1,527
)
    
1,488
  
 
  
$
(5,267
)
  
$
(5,928
)
  
$
(5,787
)
  
$
(6,075
)
Components of actuarial items
Actuarial items consist of the following:

 
December 31, 2024
  
December 31, 2023
  
 
U.S.
Plans
  
Non-U.S.
Plans
  
U.S.
Plans
  
Non-U.S.
Plans
  
                 
Unrecognized net actuarial loss (gain)
  
$
(1,329
)
  
$
1,158
    
$
(1,527
)
  
$
1,488
  
 
  
$
(1,329
)
  
$
1,158
    
$
(1,527
)
  
$
1,488
  
Components of the net periodic benefit costs
The following table sets forth the components of net periodic benefit cost:

 
Years ended December 31,
  
 
2024
  
2023
  
2022
  
 
U.S.
Plans
  
Non-U.S.
Plans
  
U.S.
Plans
  
Non-U.S.
Plans
  
U.S.
Plans
  
Non-U.S.
Plans
  
                         
Service cost
  
$
21
    
$
241
    
$
21
    
$
221
    
$
39
    
$
237
  
Interest cost
    
210
      
245
      
225
      
251
      
178
      
55
  
Amortization of actuarial (gains) losses
    
(240
)
    
82
      
(321
)
    
8
      
342
      
85
  
Curtailment and settlement losses
    
-
      
-
      
-
      
89
      
-
      
-
  
Net periodic benefit cost (benefit)
  
$
(9
)
  
$
568
    
$
(75
)
  
$
569
    
$
559
    
$
377
  
Weighted average assumptions used
The following weighted average assumptions were used to determine benefit obligations at December 31 of the respective years:

 
2024
    
2023
  
 
 
  
U.S.
Plans
    
Non-U.S.
Plans
    
U.S.
Plans
    
Non-U.S.
Plans
  
                         
Discount rate
    
5.50
%
    
3.25
%
    
5.25
%
    
3.40
%
Rate of compensation increase
    
0.00
%
    
3.50
%
    
0.00
%
    
4.00
%

The following weighted average assumptions were used to determine the net periodic benefit costs:

 
  
Years ended December 31,
  
 
  
2024
    
2023
  
 
 
  
U.S.
Plans
    
Non-U.S.
Plans
    
U.S.
Plans
    
Non-U.S.
Plans
  
                         
Discount rate
    
5.25
%
    
3.40
%
    
5.50
%
    
3.86
%
Rate of compensation increase
    
0.00
%
    
4.00
%
    
0.00
%
    
4.19
%
Estimated future benefit payments
Estimated future benefit payments are as follows:

   
U.S.
Plans
    
Non-U.S.
Plans
  
             
2025
  
$
520
    
$
799
  
2026
    
491
      
188
  
2027
    
449
      
1,409
  
2028
    
434
      
623
  
2029
    
401
      
474
  
2030-2035
    
1,461
      
4,802