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Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 29, 2018
Segment Information [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Note 10 – Segment Information

Vishay is a global manufacturer and supplier of electronic components.  Vishay operates, and its chief operating decision maker makes strategic and operating decisions with regards to assessing performance and allocating resources based on, five reporting segments: MOSFETs, Diodes, Optoelectronic Components, Resistors & Inductors, and Capacitors.  These segments represent groupings of product lines based on their functionality:

 
Metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors ("MOSFETs") function as solid-state switches to control power.
 
Diodes route, regulate, and block radio frequency, analog, and power signals; protect systems from surges or electrostatic discharge damage; or provide electromagnetic interference filtering.
 
Optoelectronic components emit light, detect light, or do both.
 
Resistors and inductors both impede electric current.  Resistors are basic components used in all forms of electronic circuitry to adjust and regulate levels of voltage and current.  Inductors use an internal magnetic field to change alternating current phase and resist alternating current.
 
Capacitors store energy and discharge it when needed.

Vishay's reporting segments generate substantially all of their revenue from product sales to the industrial, automotive, telecommunications, computing, consumer products, power supplies, military and aerospace, and medical end markets.  A small portion of revenues is from royalties.

The Company evaluates business segment performance on operating income, exclusive of certain items ("segment operating income").  Only dedicated, direct selling, general, and administrative expenses of the segments are included in the calculation of segment operating income.  The Company's calculation of segment operating income excludes such selling, general, and administrative costs as global operations, sales and marketing, information systems, finance and administration groups, as well as restructuring and severance costs, goodwill and long-lived asset impairment charges, and other items.  Management believes that evaluating segment performance excluding such items is meaningful because it provides insight with respect to intrinsic operating results of the Company.  These items represent reconciling items between segment operating income and consolidated operating income.  Business segment assets are the owned or allocated assets used by each business.

The Company also regularly evaluates gross profit by segment to assist in the analysis of consolidated gross profit.  The Company considers segment operating income to be the more important metric because it more fully captures the business operations of the segments.

The following tables set forth business segment information:

  
MOSFETs
  
Diodes
  
Optoelectronic Components
  
Resistors & Inductors
  
Capacitors
  
Total
 
Fiscal quarter ended September 29, 2018:
                  
Product Sales
 
$
144,227
  
$
186,492
  
$
76,443
  
$
257,330
  
$
116,447
  
$
780,939
 
Royalty Revenues
  
33
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
  
$
33
 
Total Revenue
 
$
144,260
  
$
186,492
  
$
76,443
  
$
257,330
  
$
116,447
  
$
780,972
 
                         
Gross Profit
 
$
38,991
  
$
54,690
  
$
27,653
  
$
88,213
  
$
26,749
  
$
236,296
 
                         
Segment Operating Income
 
$
29,502
  
$
49,561
  
$
23,144
  
$
80,042
  
$
21,655
  
$
203,904
 
                         
Fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2017:*
                        
Product Sales
 
$
126,522
  
$
160,562
  
$
77,145
  
$
217,489
  
$
96,215
  
$
677,933
 
Royalty Revenues
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
8
   
-
  
$
8
 
Total Revenue
 
$
126,522
  
$
160,562
  
$
77,145
  
$
217,497
  
$
96,215
  
$
677,941
 
                         
Gross Profit
 
$
32,349
  
$
43,575
  
$
29,042
  
$
65,586
  
$
19,595
  
$
190,147
 
                         
Segment Operating Income
 
$
23,434
  
$
38,694
  
$
25,214
  
$
58,328
  
$
14,705
  
$
160,375
 
 
Nine fiscal months ended September 29, 2018:
                
Product Sales
 
$
408,280
  
$
535,975
  
$
224,110
  
$
755,262
  
$
335,064
  
$
2,258,691
 
Royalty Revenues
  
45
   
-
   
-
   
61
   
-
  
$
106
 
Total Revenue
 
$
408,325
  
$
535,975
  
$
224,110
  
$
755,323
  
$
335,064
  
$
2,258,797
 
                         
Gross Profit
 
$
109,440
  
$
150,298
  
$
81,290
  
$
251,712
  
$
76,094
  
$
668,834
 
                         
Segment Operating Income
 
$
80,577
  
$
134,592
  
$
68,103
  
$
226,292
  
$
60,258
  
$
569,822
 
                         
Nine fiscal months ended September 30, 2017:*
                     
Product Sales
 
$
345,399
  
$
460,492
  
$
215,040
  
$
626,684
  
$
278,241
  
$
1,925,856
 
Royalty Revenues
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
50
   
-
  
$
50
 
Total Revenue
 
$
345,399
  
$
460,492
  
$
215,040
  
$
626,734
  
$
278,241
  
$
1,925,906
 
                         
Gross Profit
 
$
78,423
  
$
123,499
  
$
77,091
  
$
188,936
  
$
57,784
  
$
525,733
 
                         
Segment Operating Income
 
$
51,917
  
$
109,014
  
$
64,007
  
$
167,035
  
$
43,041
  
$
435,014
 

*Recast for the retrospective adoption of ASUs 2014-09 and 2017-07.  See Note 1.


  
Fiscal quarters ended
  
Nine fiscal months ended
 
  
September 29, 2018
  
September 30, 2017***
  
September 29, 2018
  
September 30, 2017***
 
Reconciliation:
            
Segment Operating Income
 
$
203,904
  
$
160,375
  
$
569,822
  
$
435,014
 
Restructuring and Severance Costs
  
-
   
(3,244
)
  
-
   
(5,194
)
Unallocated Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses
  
(65,806
)
  
(61,715
)
  
(204,369
)
  
(181,821
)
Consolidated Operating Income
 
$
138,098
  
$
95,416
  
$
365,453
  
$
247,999
 
Unallocated Other Income (Expense)
  
(11,290
)
  
(9,228
)
  
(49,067
)
  
(35,660
)
Consolidated Income Before Taxes
 
$
126,808
  
$
86,188
  
$
316,386
  
$
212,339
 

***Recast for the adoption of ASU 2017-07.  See Note 1.

The Company has a broad line of products that it sells to OEMs, EMS companies, and independent distributors.  The distribution of sales by customer type is shown below:

  
Fiscal quarters ended
  
Nine fiscal months ended
  
Years Ended December 31,
 
  
September 29, 2018
  
September 30, 2017
  
September 29, 2018
  
September 30, 2017
  
2017
  
2016
 
Distributors
 
$
452,051
  
$
383,727
  
$
1,302,127
  
$
1,102,232
  
$
1,484,276
  
$
1,280,060
 
OEMs
  
276,299
   
247,551
   
803,128
   
685,565
   
931,291
   
861,322
 
EMS companies
  
52,622
   
46,663
   
153,542
   
138,109
   
183,801
   
175,946
 
   Total Revenue
 
$
780,972
  
$
677,941
  
$
2,258,797
  
$
1,925,906
  
$
2,599,368
  
$
2,317,328
 

Net revenues were attributable to customers in the following regions:

  
Fiscal quarters ended
  
Nine fiscal months ended
  
Years Ended December 31,
 
  
September 29, 2018
  
September 30, 2017
  
September 29, 2018
  
September 30, 2017
  
2017
  
2016
 
Asia
 
$
315,701
  
$
282,416
  
$
904,047
  
$
811,987
  
$
1,091,107
  
$
948,195
 
Europe
  
269,518
   
237,874
   
809,501
   
665,049
   
902,357
   
810,543
 
Americas
  
195,753
   
157,651
   
545,249
   
448,870
   
605,904
   
558,590
 
   Total Revenue
 
$
780,972
  
$
677,941
  
$
2,258,797
  
$
1,925,906
  
$
2,599,368
  
$
2,317,328
 

The Company generates substantially all of its revenue from product sales to end customers in the industrial, automotive, telecommunications, computing, consumer products, power supplies, military and aerospace, and medical end markets.  Sales by end market are presented below:

  
Fiscal quarters ended
  
Nine fiscal months ended
  
Years Ended December 31,
 
  
September 29, 2018
  
September 30, 2017
  
September 29, 2018
  
September 30, 2017
  
2017
  
2016
 
Industrial
 
$
283,134
  
$
242,038
  
$
858,963
  
$
691,678
  
$
934,631
  
$
796,031
 
Automotive
  
224,041
   
185,781
   
642,293
   
537,008
   
727,220
   
640,767
 
Telecommunications
  
51,935
   
50,710
   
144,326
   
143,828
   
190,682
   
193,456
 
Computing
  
62,774
   
55,380
   
163,862
   
143,948
   
198,850
   
172,481
 
Consumer Products
  
48,583
   
40,155
   
126,781
   
108,711
   
145,243
   
150,741
 
Power Supplies
  
34,899
   
44,327
   
110,468
   
120,223
   
160,038
   
132,555
 
Military and Aerospace
  
41,881
   
33,029
   
117,355
   
98,753
   
132,898
   
128,523
 
Medical
  
33,725
   
26,521
   
94,749
   
81,757
   
109,806
   
102,774
 
   Total revenue
 
$
780,972
  
$
677,941
   
2,258,797
   
1,925,906
  
$
2,599,368
  
$
2,317,328