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Long-Term Debt
9 Months Ended
Oct. 03, 2015
Long-Term Debt [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt
Note 5 – Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt consists of the following:

  
October 3, 2015
  
December 31, 2014
 
     
Credit facility
 
$
173,000
  
$
200,000
 
Exchangeable unsecured notes, due 2102
  
38,642
   
38,642
 
Convertible senior debentures, due 2040
  
105,719
   
103,841
 
Convertible senior debentures, due 2041
  
54,278
   
53,249
 
Convertible senior debentures, due 2042
  
60,127
   
59,190
 
   
431,766
   
454,922
 
Less current portion
  
-
   
-
 
  
$
431,766
  
$
454,922
 

Convertible Senior Debentures

Vishay currently has three issuances of convertible senior debentures outstanding with generally congruent terms.  The quarterly cash dividend program of the Company results in adjustments to the conversion rate and effective conversion price for each issuance of the Company's convertible senior debentures effective as of the ex-dividend date of each cash dividend.

The following table summarizes some key facts and terms regarding the three series of outstanding convertible senior debentures following the adjustment made to the conversion rate of the debentures on the ex-dividend date of the August 31, 2015 dividend payment:

  
Due 2040
  
Due 2041
  
Due 2042
 
Issuance date
 
November 9, 2010
  
May 13, 2011
  
May 31, 2012
 
Maturity date
 
November 15, 2040
  
May 15, 2041
  
June 1, 2042
 
Principal amount
 
$
275,000
  
$
150,000
  
$
150,000
 
Cash coupon rate (per annum)
  
2.25
%
  
2.25
%
  
2.25
%
Nonconvertible debt borrowing rate at issuance (per annum)
  
8.00
%
  
8.375
%
  
7.50
%
Conversion rate effective August 31, 2015 (per $1 principal amount)
  
74.3326
   
54.2441
   
87.3974
 
Effective conversion price effective August 31, 2015 (per share)
 
$
13.45
  
$
18.44
  
$
11.44
 
130% of the conversion price (per share)
 
$
17.49
  
$
23.97
  
$
14.87
 
Call date
 
November 20, 2020
  
May 20, 2021
  
June 7, 2022
 

Prior to three months before the maturity date, the holders may only convert their debentures under the following circumstances: (1) during any fiscal quarter after the first full quarter subsequent to issuance, if the sale price of Vishay common stock reaches 130% of the conversion price for a specified period; (2) the trading price of the debentures falls below 98% of the product of the sale price of Vishay's common stock and the conversion rate for a specified period; (3) Vishay calls any or all of the debentures for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the third scheduled trading day immediately preceding the redemption date; or (4) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events.

Based on an evaluation of the conversion criteria at October 3, 2015 and December 31, 2014, none of the convertible senior debentures due 2040, due 2041, or due 2042 were convertible.  The conversion criteria of the debentures will continue to be evaluated and the debentures may become convertible in the future.  At the direction of the Company's Board of Directors, the Company intends, upon conversion, to repay the principal amount of the convertible debentures in cash and settle any additional amounts in shares of the Company's common stock.  The Company intends to finance the principal amount of any converted debentures using borrowings under its credit facility.

GAAP requires an issuer to separately account for the liability and equity components of the instrument in a manner that reflects the issuer's nonconvertible debt borrowing rate when interest costs are recognized in subsequent periods.  The resulting discount on the debt is amortized as non-cash interest expense in future periods.

The carrying values of the liability and equity components of the convertible debentures are reflected in the Company's consolidated condensed balance sheets as follows:

  
Principal amount of
the debentures
  
Unamortized discount
  
Embedded derivative
  
Carrying value of liability component
  
Equity component - net carrying value
 
October 3, 2015
          
Due 2040
 
$
275,000
   
(170,111
)
  
830
  
$
105,719
  
$
110,094
 
Due 2041
 
$
150,000
   
(96,292
)
  
570
  
$
54,278
  
$
62,246
 
Due 2042
 
$
150,000
   
(90,255
)
  
382
  
$
60,127
  
$
57,874
 
Total
 
$
575,000
  
$
(356,658
)
 
$
1,782
  
$
220,124
  
$
230,214
 
                     
December 31, 2014
                    
Due 2040
 
$
275,000
   
(171,685
)
  
526
  
$
103,841
  
$
110,094
 
Due 2041
 
$
150,000
   
(97,092
)
  
341
  
$
53,249
  
$
62,246
 
Due 2042
 
$
150,000
   
(91,048
)
  
238
  
$
59,190
  
$
57,874
 
Total
 
$
575,000
  
$
(359,825
)
 
$
1,105
  
$
216,280
  
$
230,214
 

Interest is payable on the debentures semi-annually at the cash coupon rate; however, the remaining debt discount is being amortized as additional non-cash interest expense using an effective annual interest rate equal to the Company's estimated nonconvertible debt borrowing rate at the time of issuance.  In addition to ordinary interest, contingent interest will accrue in certain circumstances relating to the trading price of the debentures and under certain other circumstances beginning ten years subsequent to issuance.

Interest expense related to the debentures is reflected on the consolidated condensed statements of operations for the fiscal quarters ended:

  
Contractual
coupon interest
  
Non-cash amortization of debt discount
  
Non-cash amortization of deferred financing costs
  
Non-cash change in value of derivative liability
  
Total interest expense related to the debentures
 
October 3, 2015
          
Due 2040
 
$
1,547
   
535
   
22
   
198
  
$
2,302
 
Due 2041
 
$
844
   
272
   
12
   
92
  
$
1,220
 
Due 2042
 
$
844
   
270
   
13
   
105
  
$
1,232
 
Total
 
$
3,235
  
$
1,077
  
$
47
  
$
395
  
$
4,754
 
                     
September 27, 2014
                    
Due 2040
 
$
1,547
   
495
   
22
   
93
  
$
2,157
 
Due 2041
 
$
844
   
251
   
11
   
(29
)
 
$
1,077
 
Due 2042
 
$
844
   
251
   
13
   
13
  
$
1,121
 
Total
 
$
3,235
  
$
997
  
$
46
  
$
77
  
$
4,355
 

Interest expense related to the debentures is reflected on the consolidated condensed statements of operations for the nine fiscal months ended:

  
Contractual
coupon interest
  
Non-cash amortization of debt discount
  
Non-cash amortization of deferred financing costs
  
Non-cash change in value of derivative liability
  
Total interest expense related to the debentures
 
October 3, 2015
          
Due 2040
 
$
4,641
   
1,574
   
66
   
304
  
$
6,585
 
Due 2041
 
$
2,532
   
800
   
36
   
229
  
$
3,597
 
Due 2042
 
$
2,532
   
793
   
40
   
144
  
$
3,509
 
Total
 
$
9,705
  
$
3,167
  
$
142
  
$
677
  
$
13,691
 
                     
September 27, 2014
                    
Due 2040
 
$
4,641
   
1,456
   
66
   
62
  
$
6,225
 
Due 2041
 
$
2,532
   
737
   
35
   
(35
)
 
$
3,269
 
Due 2042
 
$
2,532
   
737
   
40
   
12
  
$
3,321
 
Total
 
$
9,705
  
$
2,930
  
$
141
  
$
39
  
$
12,815