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Note 10 - Stock-based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]
(
10
)
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
As of
March 31, 2021,
we had unvested restricted stock awards and stock options outstanding which were granted under stock-based compensation plans that are described more fully in Note
13
to the consolidated financial statements in our
2020
Form
10
-K.

Our unvested restricted stock awards and stock options are accounted for based on their grant date fair value. As of
March 31, 2021,
total compensation expense to be recognized in future periods is
$2,787.
The weighted average period over which this expense is expected to be recognized is
2.8
years. The following table shows the allocation of the compensation expense we recorded during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2021
and
2020,
respectively, related to stock-based compensation:
 
   
Three Months Ended

March 31,
 
   
2021
   
2020
 
Cost of revenues
  $
-
    $
-
 
Selling expense
   
3
     
3
 
Engineering and product development expense
   
10
     
10
 
General and administrative expense
   
256
     
174
 
    $
269
    $
187
 
 
There was
no
stock-based compensation expense capitalized in the
three
months ended
March 31, 2021
or
2020.
 
Restricted Stock Awards


We record compensation expense for restricted stock awards based on the quoted market price of our stock at the grant date and amortize the expense over the vesting period. Restricted stock awards generally vest over
four
years for employees and over
one
year for our independent directors (
25%
at each of
March 31,
June 30,
September 30,
and
December 31
of the year in which they were granted).
 
On
August 24, 2020,
our new President and CEO received
two
restricted stock awards totaling
141,610
shares valued at
$650
as of the date of grant, which was also his hire date. Of the total shares awarded,
66,448
shares vest over
4
years (
25%
at each anniversary) and
75,162
vest on the
third
anniversary of the grant date at a vesting percentage that could range from
0%
to
150%
of the number of shares awarded on
August 24, 2020.
The final vesting percentage will be based on the achievement of certain performance metrics, including net revenue compound annual growth rate and diluted earnings per share excluding amortization of intangibles, for specified time periods as determined by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors. As of
March 31, 2021,
we have estimated that these shares will vest at
100%
of the original amount awarded and are recording expense based on this estimate on a straight-line basis over the
three
-year vesting period. Our estimate of the final expected vesting percentage is reassessed and adjusted, as needed, at the end of each reporting period.
 
On
March 10, 2021
we issued restricted stock awards totaling
18,000
shares to members of the senior management within our operating segments. These shares will vest on the
third
anniversary of the grant date at a vesting percentage that could range from
0%
to
150%
of the number of shares awarded on
March 10, 2021.
The final vesting percentage will be based on the achievement of certain performance metrics related to the operating results of the business units for which these members of management are responsible. As of
March 31, 2021,
we have estimated that these shares will vest at
100%
of the original amount awarded and are recording expense based on this estimate on a straight-line basis over the
three
-year vesting period. Our estimate of the final expected vesting percentage is reassessed and adjusted, as needed, at the end of each reporting period.
 
The following table summarizes the activity related to unvested shares of restricted stock for the
three
months ended
March 
31,
2021:
 
   
Number

of Shares
   
Weighted

Average

Grant Date

Fair Value
 
Unvested shares outstanding, January 1, 2021
   
237,155
    $
4.93
 
Granted
   
81,468
     
10.62
 
Vested
   
(22,200
)
   
8.56
 
Forfeited
   
-
     
-
 
Unvested shares outstanding, March 31, 2021
   
296,423
     
6.22
 
 
The total fair value of the shares that vested during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2021
and
2020
was
$244
and
$155,
respectively, as of the vesting dates of these shares.

Stock Options


We record compensation expense for stock options based on the fair value of the options as of the grant date.
No
option
may
be granted with an exercise period in excess of
ten
years from the date of grant. Generally, stock options will be granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our stock on the date of grant and will vest over
four
years. 
 
The fair value for stock options granted during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2021
and
2020
was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
 
 
   
2021
   
2020
 
Risk-free interest rate
   
1.00
%
   
0.48
%
Dividend yield
   
0.00
%
   
0.00
%
Expected common stock market price volatility factor
   
.49
     
.43
 
Weighted average expected life of stock options (years)
   
6.25
     
6.25
 
 
The per share weighted average fair value of stock options issued during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2021
and
2020
was
$5.09
and
$1.55,
respectively.

The following table summarizes the activity related to stock options for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2021:
 
   
Number

of Shares
   
Weighted

Average

Grant Date

Fair Value
 
Options outstanding, January 1, 2021 (204,630 exercisable)
   
438,200
    $
6.25
 
Granted
   
164,800
     
10.62
 
Exercised
   
(99,740
)
   
7.19
 
Forfeited
   
-
     
-
 
Options outstanding, March 31, 2021 (144,265 exercisable)
   
503,260
     
7.49