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Note 4 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]
(
4
)
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 
Goodwill and intangible assets on our balance sheets are the result of our acquisitions of Sigma Systems Corp. ("Sigma") in
October 2008,
Thermonics, Inc. ("Thermonics") in
January 2012
and Ambrell in
May 2017.
All our goodwill and intangible assets are allocated to our Thermal segment.
 
Goodwill
 
Goodwill totaled
$13,738
at both
September 30, 2020
and
December 31, 2019
and was comprised of the following:
 
Sigma
  $
1,656
 
Thermonics
   
50
 
Ambrell
   
12,032
 
Total
  $
13,738
 

Intangible Assets


Changes in the amount of the carrying value of finite-lived intangible assets for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2020
are as follows:
 
Balance - January 1, 2020
  $
6,944
 
Amortization
   
(927
)
Balance September 30, 2020
  $
6,017
 
 
The following tables provide further detail about our intangible assets as of
September 30, 2020
and
December 31, 2019:
 
   
September 30, 2020
 
   
Gross
Carrying
Amount
   

Accumulated
Amortization
   
Net
Carrying
Amount
 
Finite-lived intangible assets:
                       
Customer relationships
  $
10,480
    $
4,633
    $
5,847
 
Technology
   
600
     
457
     
143
 
Patents
   
590
     
563
     
27
 
Software
   
270
     
270
     
-
 
Trade name
   
140
     
140
     
-
 
Total finite-lived intangible assets
   
12,080
     
6,063
     
6,017
 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
                       
Trademarks
   
6,710
     
-
     
6,710
 
Total intangible assets
  $
18,790
    $
6,063
    $
12,727
 
 
   
December 31, 2019
 
   
Gross
Carrying
Amount
   

Accumulated
Amortization
   
Net
Carrying
Amount
 
Finite-lived intangible assets:
                       
Customer relationships
  $
10,480
    $
3,805
    $
6,675
 
Technology
   
600
     
380
     
220
 
Patents
   
590
     
541
     
49
 
Software
   
270
     
270
     
-
 
Trade name
   
140
     
140
     
-
 
Total finite-lived intangible assets
   
12,080
     
5,136
     
6,944
 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
                       
Trademarks
   
6,710
     
-
     
6,710
 
Total intangible assets
  $
18,790
    $
5,136
    $
13,654
 
 
We generally amortize our finite-lived intangible assets over their estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, unless an alternate amortization method can be reliably determined. Any such alternate amortization method would be based on the pattern in which the economic benefits of the intangible asset are expected to be consumed.
None
of our intangible assets have any residual value.
 
Total amortization expense for our finite-lived intangible assets was
$307
and
$927
for the
three
months and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2020,
respectively, and
$312
and
$944
for the
three
months and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019,
respectively. The following table sets forth the estimated annual amortization expense for each of the next
five
years:
 
2020 (remainder)
  $
307
 
2021
  $
1,226
 
2022
  $
1,167
 
2023
  $
1,067
 
2024
  $
980
 
  
Assessment for Impairment of Goodwill and Long-Lived Assets
 
As discussed in Note
2,
goodwill is assessed for impairment annually in the
fourth
quarter on a reporting unit basis, or more frequently when events and circumstances occur indicating that the recorded goodwill
may
be impaired. Long-lived assets are assessed for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets
may
not
be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of these assets are
no
longer appropriate. As a result of recent market conditions and trends, including the significant ongoing impact of COVID-
19
on the global economy, we performed a qualitative review of facts and circumstances to determine whether it was more likely than
not
that our goodwill or long-lived assets were impaired and if, as a result, a quantitative impairment assessment was required to be performed as of
September 30, 2020.
Our review included identifying and weighting the significant factors that have impacted our business operations in recent months, both positively and negatively. We considered the nature of these factors, including whether they were ongoing and related to our core business and markets, or non-recurring and reflected macro-economic or global events that are
not
directly related to our core business and markets. As a result of our qualitative review, we determined that is was more likely than
not
that our goodwill and long-lived assets were
not
impaired and, therefore,
no
quantitative assessment for impairment was required and, thus
not
performed, as of
September 30, 2020.
During the
fourth
quarter of
2020,
we will perform our annual impairment assessment related to our goodwill. As a result of the ongoing uncertainty surrounding the impact of COVID-
19
on our operations, we
may
perform additional qualitative reviews of goodwill and long-lived assets for impairment at various points in
2021.
There can be
no
assurance that we will be able to continue to conclude that it is more likely than
not
that our goodwill and long-lived assets are
not
impaired. We
may
determine that we need to perform a quantitative assessment for impairment at some point in the future. Such a quantitative assessment could result in a determination that an impairment exists which would result in recording an impairment charge. The amount of any such impairment charge could be material. Any future impairment charge recorded could materially adversely impact our balance sheet and results of operations and could result in our being unable to borrow funds that would otherwise be available under our revolving credit facility discussed in Note
9.