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Note 10 - Stock-based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
(
10
)
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
As of
September 30, 2018,
we have unvested restricted stock awards and stock options granted under stock-based compensation plans that are described more fully in Note
13
to the consolidated financial statements in our
2017
Form
10
-K. On
June 27, 2018,
our stockholders approved the amendment and restatement of the
2014
Stock Plan (the “Plan”) to increase the number of shares of common stock that
may
be delivered pursuant to awards granted under the Plan from
500,000
to
1,000,000
shares.
 
As of
September 30, 2018,
total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock awards and stock options was
$1,434.
The weighted average period over which this expense is expected to be recognized is
3.1
years. The following table shows the allocation of the compensation expense we recorded during the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018
and
2017,
respectively, related to stock-based compensation:
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2018
   
2017
 
Cost of revenues
  $
-
    $
1
    $
-
    $
5
 
Selling expense
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Engineering and product development expense
   
3
     
1
     
6
     
5
 
General and administrative expense
   
177
     
104
     
466
     
282
 
    $
180
    $
106
    $
472
    $
292
 
 
There was
no
stock-based compensation expense capitalized in the
three
or
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018
or
2017.
 
Restricted Stock Awards
We record compensation expense for restricted stock awards based on the quoted market price of our stock at the grant date and amortize the expense over the vesting period. Restricted stock awards generally vest over
four
years. However, in
March 2018
and
2017,
we granted
32,000
and
22,500
shares of restricted stock, respectively, to our independent directors. These shares vest
25%
at each of
March 31,
June 30,
September 30,
and
December 31
of the year in which they were granted. The total compensation expense related to these shares is
$270
and
$143,
respectively, and is recorded as the shares vest.
  
The following table summarizes the activity related to unvested shares of restricted stock for the
nine
months ended
September 
30,
2018:
 
   

Number
of Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Unvested shares outstanding, January 1, 2018
   
75,225
    $
5.29
 
Granted
   
95,600
     
8.24
 
Vested
   
(47,575
)
   
6.96
 
Forfeited
   
-
     
-
 
Unvested shares outstanding, September 30, 2018
   
123,250
     
7.02
 
 
The total fair value of the shares that vested during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018
and
2017
was
$370
and
$290,
respectively, as of the vesting dates of these shares.
 
Stock Options
 
We record compensation expense for stock options based on the fair market value of the options as of the grant date.
No
option
may
be granted with an exercise period in excess of
ten
years from the date of grant. Generally, stock options will be granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our stock on the date of grant and will vest over
four
years.
 
The fair value for stock options granted during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018
and
2017
was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
 
   
201
8
   
201
7
 
Risk-free interest rate
   
2.75
%
   
2.14
%
Dividend yield
   
0.00
%
   
0.00
%
Expected common stock market price volatility factor
   
.39
     
.39
 
Weighted average expected life of stock options (years)
   
6.25
     
6.25
 
 
The per share weighted average fair value of stock options issued during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018
and
2017
was
$3.50
and
$2.64,
respectively.
 
The following table summarizes the activity related to stock options for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018:
 
   

Number
of Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Options outstanding, January 1, 2018 (4,950 exercisable)
   
76,400
    $
5.98
 
Granted
   
189,800
     
8.14
 
Exercised
   
-
     
-
 
Forfeited
   
-
     
-
 
Options outstanding, September 30, 2018 (22,700 exercisable)
   
266,200
     
7.52