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Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis Of Presentation And Use Of Estimates [Policy Text Block]
Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates


The accompanying consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain of our accounts, including inventories, long-lived assets, goodwill, identifiable intangibles, contingent consideration liabilities and deferred tax assets and liabilities, including related valuation allowances, are particularly impacted by estimates.
 
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, and changes in cash flows for the interim periods presented. Certain footnote information has been condensed or omitted from these consolidated financial statements. Therefore, these consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes included in our Form
10
-K for the year ended
December 31, 2017 (
“2017
Form
10
-K”) filed on
March 28, 2018
with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Reclassification, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Reclassification


Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to be comparable with the current period's presentation.
Business Combinations Policy [Policy Text Block]
Business Combinations


Acquired businesses are accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, which requires that the purchase price be allocated to the net assets acquired at their respective fair values. Any excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. Fair values of intangible assets are estimated by valuation models prepared by our management and
third
party advisors. The assets purchased and liabilities assumed have been reflected in our consolidated balance sheets, and the results are included in the consolidated statements of operations and consolidated statements of cash flows from the date of acquisition. Any change in the fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration subsequent to the acquisition date, including changes from events after the acquisition date, will be recognized within general and administrative expense in the period of the estimated fair value change. Acquisition-related transaction costs, including legal and accounting fees and other external costs directly related to the acquisition, are recognized separately from the acquisition and expensed as incurred in general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Fair Value Measurements


The fair values of our financial instruments reflect the amounts that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price).

The carrying amounts of our financial instruments of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate fair value due to their short maturities.

We carry our contingent consideration liability at fair value. In accordance with the
three
-tier fair value hierarchy, we determined the fair value of our contingent consideration liability using an option-based income approach with a Monte Carlo simulation model. The income approach uses Level
3,
or unobservable inputs, as defined under the accounting guidance for fair value measurements. See Notes
3
and
4
for more information regarding our contingent consideration liability.
Goodwill Intangible And Long Lived Assets [Policy Text Block]
Goodwill, Intangible and Long-Lived Assets


We account for goodwill and intangible assets in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC")
350
(Intangibles - Goodwill and Other). Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful economic life and are carried at cost less accumulated amortization. Goodwill is assessed for impairment annually in the
fourth
quarter on a reporting unit basis, or more frequently when events and circumstances occur indicating that the recorded goodwill
may
be impaired. As a part of the goodwill impairment assessment, we have the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more-likely-than-
not
that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If the qualitative assessment indicates a potential impairment, we are required to perform a
two
-step goodwill impairment test to identify potential goodwill impairment and measure the amount of goodwill impairment loss to be recognized. The
two
-step test is discussed below. If we determine that it is more-likely-than-
not
that the fair value of the reporting unit is greater than its carrying amounts, the
two
-step goodwill impairment test is
not
required.
 
If we determine it is more-likely-than-
not
that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a result of our qualitative assessment, we will perform a quantitative
two
-step goodwill impairment test. In the Step I test, the fair value of a reporting unit is computed and compared with its book value. If the book value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, a Step II test is performed in which the implied fair value of goodwill is compared with the carrying amount of goodwill. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value, an impairment loss is recorded in an amount equal to that excess. The
two
-step goodwill impairment assessment is based upon a combination of the income approach, which estimates the fair value of our reporting units based upon a discounted cash flow approach, and the market approach which estimates the fair value of our reporting units based upon comparable market multiples. This fair value is then reconciled to our market capitalization at year end with an appropriate control premium. The determination of the fair value of our reporting units requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions including the selection of appropriate peer group companies, control premiums, discount rate, terminal growth rates, and forecasts of revenue and expense growth rates, income tax rates, changes in working capital, depreciation, amortization and capital expenditures. Changes in assumptions concerning future financial results or other underlying assumptions could have a significant impact on either the fair value of the reporting unit or the amount of the goodwill impairment charge.
 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets are assessed for impairment annually in the
fourth
quarter, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. As a part of the impairment assessment, we have the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than
not
that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. If, as a result of our qualitative assessment, we determine that it is more-likely-than-
not
that the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount, the quantitative impairment test is required. Otherwise,
no
further testing is required. If we choose
not
to perform a qualitative assessment, then the quantitative impairment test is required. The quantitative impairment test consists of a comparison of the fair value of the intangible asset with its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of the intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess.

Long-lived assets, which consist of finite-lived intangible assets and property and equipment, are assessed for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets
may
not
be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of these assets are
no
longer appropriate. Each impairment test is based on a comparison of the estimated undiscounted cash flows to the recorded value of the asset. If impairment is indicated, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value. The cash flow estimates used to determine the impairment, if any, contain management's best estimates using appropriate assumptions and projections at that time.
Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Revenue Recognition


As discussed further under “Effect of Recently Adopted Amendments to Authoritative Accounting Guidance” below, effective
January 1, 2018,
we recognize revenue in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic
606
(Revenue from Contracts with Customers). We recognize revenue for the sale of products or services when our performance obligations under the terms of a contract with a customer are satisfied and control of the product or service has been transferred to the customer. Generally this occurs when we ship a product or perform a service. In certain cases, recognition of revenue is deferred until the product is received by the customer or at some other point in the future when we have determined that we have satisfied our performance obligations under the contract. Our contracts with customers
may
include a combination of products and services, which are generally capable of being distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations. In addition to the sale of products and services, we also lease certain of our equipment under short-term lease agreements. We recognize revenue from equipment leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
 
Revenue is recorded in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those products or services. We do
not
have any material variable consideration arrangements or any material payment terms with our customers other than standard net
30
or net
60
day payment terms. We generally do
not
provide a right of return to our customers. Revenue is recognized net of any taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities.
 
Nature of Products and Services
 
We sell thermal management products and semiconductor ATE interface solutions. Our thermal management products include ThermoStreams, ThermoChambers, ThermoChucks and process chillers which we sell under our Temptronic, Sigma and Thermonics product lines, and Ambrell’s precision induction heating systems, including EkoHeat and EasyHeat products. Our semiconductor ATE interface solutions include manipulators, docking hardware and electrical interface products. We provide post-warranty service for the equipment we sell. We sell semiconductor ATE interface solutions and certain thermal management products to the ATE market, which provides automated test equipment to the semiconductor market. We also sell our thermal products to markets outside the semiconductor market which include the automotive, defense/aerospace, industrial, telecommunications and other markets.
 
We lease certain of our equipment under short-term leasing agreements with original lease terms of
6
months or less. Our lease agreements do
not
contain purchase options.
 
Types of Contracts with Customers
 
Our contracts with customers are generally structured as individual purchase orders which specify the exact products or services being sold or equipment being leased along with the selling price, service fee or monthly lease amount for each individual item on the purchase order. Payment terms and any other customer-specific acceptance criteria are also specified on the purchase order. We generally do
not
have any customer-specific acceptance criteria, other than that the product performs within the agreed upon specifications. We test all products manufactured as part of our quality assurance process to determine that they comply with specifications prior to shipment to a customer.
 
Contract Balances
 
We record accounts receivable at the time of invoicing. Accounts receivable, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts, is included in current assets on our balance sheet. To the extent that we do
not
recognize revenue at the same time as we invoice, we record a liability for deferred revenue. In certain instances, we also receive customer deposits in advance of invoicing and recording of accounts receivable. Deferred revenue and customer deposits are included in current liabilities on our balance sheets.
 
The allowance for doubtful accounts reflects our best estimate of probable losses inherent in the accounts receivable balance. We determine the allowance based on known troubled accounts, if any, historical experience, and other currently available evidence.
 
Costs to Obtain a Contract with a Customer
 
The only costs we incur associated with obtaining contracts with customers are sales commissions that we pay to our internal sales personnel or
third
-party sales representatives. These costs are calculated based on an established percentage of the selling price of each product or service sold. Commissions are considered earned by our internal sales personnel either at the time of receipt of our customer’s purchase order, in the case of Ambrell, or at the time we recognize revenue for a particular transaction, in the case of our remaining operations. Commissions are considered earned by
third
-party sales representatives at the time that revenue is recognized for a particular transaction. We record commission expense in our consolidated statements of operations at the time the commission is earned. Commissions earned but
not
yet paid are included in current liabilities on our balance sheets.
 
Refer to Notes
6
and
12
for further information about our revenue from contracts with customers.
Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Inventories


Inventories are valued at cost on a
first
-in,
first
-out basis,
not
in excess of market value. Cash flows from the sale of inventories are recorded in operating cash flows. On a quarterly basis, we review our inventories and record excess and obsolete inventory charges based upon our established objective excess and obsolete inventory criteria. These criteria identify material that has
not
been used in a work order during the prior
twelve
months and the quantity of material on hand that is greater than the average annual usage of that material over the prior
three
years. In certain cases, additional excess and obsolete inventory charges are recorded based upon current market conditions, anticipated product life cycles, new product introductions and expected future use of the inventory. The excess and obsolete inventory charges we record establish a new cost basis for the related inventories. We incurred excess and obsolete inventory charges of
$61
and
$47
for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018
and
2017,
respectively.
Share-based Compensation, Option and Incentive Plans Policy [Policy Text Block]
Stock-Based Compensation


We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic
718
(Compensation - Stock Compensation), which requires that employee share-based equity awards be accounted for under the fair value method and requires the use of an option pricing model for estimating fair value of stock options granted, which is then amortized to expense over the service periods. See further disclosures related to our stock-based compensation plan in Note
10.
Subsequent Events, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Subsequent Events


We have made an assessment of our operations and determined that there were
no
material subsequent events requiring adjustment to, or disclosure in, our consolidated financial statements for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2018.
Standard Product Warranty, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Product Warranties


We generally provide product warranties and record estimated warranty expense at the time of sale based upon historical claims experience. Warranty expense is included in selling expense in our consolidated statements of operations. 
Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Income Taxes


The asset and liability method is used in accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for operating loss and tax credit carryforwards and for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets if it is more likely than
not
that such assets will
not
be realized.
Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Net Earnings Per Common Share


Net earnings per common share - basic is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Net earnings per common share - diluted is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of common shares and common share equivalents outstanding during each period. Common share equivalents represent unvested shares of restricted stock and stock options and are calculated using the treasury stock method. Common share equivalents are excluded from the calculation if their effect is anti-dilutive.
 
The table below sets forth, for the periods indicated, a reconciliation of weighted average common shares outstanding - basic to weighted average common shares and common share equivalents outstanding - diluted and the average number of potentially dilutive securities that were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their effect was anti-dilutive:
 
 
   
Three Months Ended
March,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic
   
10,326,309
     
10,264,565
 
Potentially dilutive securities:
               
Unvested shares of restricted stock and stock options
   
38,997
     
30,772
 
Weighted average common shares and common share equivalents outstanding - diluted
   
10,365,306
     
10,295,337
 
                 
Average number of potentially dilutive securities excluded from calculation
   
103,756
     
47,260
 
New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Effect of Recently Adopted Amendments to Authoritative Accounting Guidance
 
In
May 2014,
the FASB issued new guidance on the recognition of revenue from contracts with customers. Subsequent to
May 2014,
the FASB issued additional clarifying guidance on certain aspects of this new guidance. This new guidance is presented in ASC Topic
606
(Revenue from Contracts with Customers) and replaced most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it became effective, which for us was on
January 1, 2018.
During the
fourth
quarter of
2017,
we completed our review of all our revenue streams to identify any differences in timing, measurement or presentation of revenue recognition. This review included the types of revenue arrangements currently in place including a review of individual customer contracts related to each of our major revenue streams. Based on the results of our assessment, we concluded that the implementation of this new guidance would
not
have a significant impact on the timing or amount of revenue we recognize in any given period in comparison to the amount recognized under prior guidance. In addition, based on our assessment, we determined that we did
not
need to implement any major changes to existing accounting systems or internal controls. We adopted this guidance as of
January 1, 2018
using the modified retrospective method which allowed us to make a cumulative adjustment to retained earnings for any differences in the amounts of revenue or expenses that would have been recognized in prior periods, had this new guidance been in place at that time, rather than retrospectively adjusting those prior periods. However, the implementation of this new guidance did
not
have any impact on our results of operations or our consolidated balance sheet as of the implementation date, as the timing and amount of revenue we recognized in prior periods did
not
change under the new guidance. See Notes
6
and
12
for additional disclosures about our revenue from contracts with customers.
 
In
November 2016,
the FASB issued amendments to the guidance on presentation of restricted cash within the statement of cash flows. The amendments require that restricted cash be included within cash and cash equivalents on the statement of cash flows. The amendments were effective for us as of
January 1, 2018,
and have been applied retrospectively. The implementation of these amendments did
not
have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
 
In
January 2017,
the FASB issued amendments to clarify the current guidance on the definition of a business. The objective of the amendments is to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The amendments were effective for us as of
January 1, 2018.
The implementation of these amendments did
not
have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
 
In
May 2017,
the FASB issued amendments to the guidance on accounting for a change to the terms or conditions (modification) of a share-based payment award. The amendments provide that an entity should account for the effects of a modification unless the fair value and vesting conditions of the modified award and the classification of the modified award (equity or liability instrument) are the same as the original award immediately before the modification. The amendments were effective for us as of
January 1, 2018.
The amendments are to be applied prospectively to an award modified on or after the adoption date. The implementation of these amendments did
not
have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Effect of Recently Issued Amendments to Authoritative Accounting Guidance


In
January 2017,
the FASB issued amendments to the guidance on accounting for goodwill impairment. The amendments simplify the accounting for goodwill impairment by removing Step II of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Under the amendments, a goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit's carrying value exceeds its fair value,
not
to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. The amendments will be applied prospectively and are effective for us as of
January 1, 2020,
with early application permitted beginning
January 1, 2017.
We do
not
expect the implementation of these amendments to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
 
In
February 2016,
the FASB issued amendments to the current guidance on accounting for lease transactions, which is presented in ASC Topic
842
(Leases). Subsequent to
February 2016,
the FASB has issued additional clarifying guidance on certain aspects of this new guidance. The intent of the updated guidance is to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by requiring lessees to recognize assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for the rights and obligations created by leases and to disclose key information about leasing arrangements. Under the new guidance, a lessee will be required to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than
12
months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The amendments are effective for us as of
January 1, 2019.
A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. During the
fourth
quarter of
2017,
we performed a preliminary assessment of the impact that the implementation of this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements. Our assessment is ongoing. We currently expect that the implementation of this new guidance will have a significant impact on our consolidated balance sheet as a result of recording right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for all of our multi-year leases. Under current guidance,
none
of these leases has any related asset or liability recorded on our balance sheet. We do
not
currently expect that the implementation of this new guidance will have a significant impact on our pattern of expense recognition for any of our multi-year leases. However, we are still in the process of completing our assessment and our conclusions about the impact that this new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements
may
change as we complete our assessment over the next several quarters.