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Note 8 - Stock-based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
(8)   STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
As of June 30, 2016, we have unvested restricted stock awards and stock options granted under employee stock-based compensation plans that are described more fully in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements in our 2015 Form 10-K.

As of June 30, 2016, total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock awards and stock options was $317. The weighted average period over which this expense is expected to be recognized is 2.5 years. The following table shows the allocation of the compensation expense we recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, related to stock-based compensation:
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2016
2015
2016
2015
Cost of revenues
  $ 2     $ 2     $ 5     $ 5  
Selling expense
    2       2       3       3  
Engineering and product development expense
    3       3       5       5  
General and administrative expense
    132       24       165       48  
    $ 139     $ 31     $ 178     $ 61  
 
 
 
There was no compensation expense capitalized in the six months ended June 30, 2016 or 2015.

Restricted Stock Awards

We record compensation expense for restricted stock awards based on the quoted market price of our stock at the grant date and amortize the expense over the vesting period. Restricted stock awards generally vest over four years. However, during January 2016, we granted 22,500 shares of restricted stock to three of our independent directors which vested 100% upon the re-election of these directors at our annual meeting which took place on June 29, 2016. The total compensation expense related to these shares was $98, and it was all recorded upon the re-election of these directors.

The following table summarizes the activity related to unvested shares of restricted stock for the six months ended June 30, 2016:
 
 

Number
of Shares
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Unvested shares outstanding, January 1, 2016
    63,750     $ 3.64  
Granted
    63,900       4.37  
Vested
    (35,625 )     3.92  
Forfeited
    -       -  
Unvested shares outstanding, June 30, 2016
    92,025       4.04  
 
The total fair value of the shares that vested during the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 was $138 and $59, respectively, as of the vesting dates of these shares.

Stock Options

We record compensation expense for stock options based on the fair market value of the options as of the grant date. No option may be granted with an exercise period in excess of ten years from the date of grant. Generally, stock options will be granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our stock on the date of grant and will vest over four years.

The fair value for stock options granted during the first six months of 2016 was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
 
Risk-free interest rate
    1.30 %
Dividend yield
    0.00 %
Expected common stock market price volatility factor
    .40  
Weighted average expected life of stock options (years)
    4  
 
The per share weighted average fair value of stock options issued during the first six months of 2016 was $1.43.

The following table summarizes the activity related to stock options for the six months ended June 30, 2016:
 
 

Number
of Shares
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Options outstanding, January 1, 2016 (none exercisable)
    -     $ -  
Granted
    19,800       4.37  
Vested
    -       -  
Forfeited
    -       -  
Options outstanding, June 30, 2016 (none exercisable)
    19,800       4.37