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Note 10 - Stock-based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
10.
  STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
The Company
’s equity awards consist of RSUs and SARs. For a description of the Company’s stock-based compensation plans, see Note
5
“Stock-Based Compensation” in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual Report on Form
10
-K for the year ended
January 31, 2017.
 
Stock-Based Compensation
 
The following table sets forth reported stock-based compensation expense for the
three
months ended
April 30, 2017:
 
   
Three Months Ended
April 30,
 
   
201
7
   
201
6
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Cost of subscription
  $
25
    $
22
 
Cost of maintenance and other revenue
   
77
     
67
 
Cost of professional services
   
220
     
173
 
Sales and marketing
   
317
     
277
 
Research and development
   
253
     
236
 
General and administrative
   
876
     
833
 
Total stock-based compensation expense
  $
1,768
    $
1,608
 
 
 
RSU Information
 
The estimated fair value of RSUs was calculated based on the closing price of the Company
’s common stock on the date of grant, reduced by the present value of dividends foregone during the vesting period.
 
The following table summarizes the activity for RSUs for the
three
months ended
April 30, 2017:
 
   
RSUs
   
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
   
(in thousands)
   
 
 
 
                 
Restricted stock at January 31, 201
7
   
623
    $
20.56
 
Granted
   
24
     
27.04
 
Released
(1)
   
(5
)
   
24.39
 
Forfeited
   
(4
)
   
19.79
 
Restricted stock at
April 30, 2017
   
638
    $
20.78
 
_________________________
(
1
)
The number of RSUs released includes shares withheld on behalf of employees to satisfy the minimum statutory tax withholding requirements.
 
The Company withholds
a portion of the released shares as consideration for the Company’s payment of applicable employee income taxes. During the
three
months ended
April 30, 2017,
the Company withheld
2,000
shares for payment of these taxes at a value of
$61,000.
 
 
Total unrecognized compensation cost related to RSUs was approximately
$9.4
million as of
April 30, 2017.
This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately
2.5
years.
 
 
SAR Information
 
The following table summarizes the activity for outstanding SARs for the
three
months ended
April 30, 2017:
 
   
SARs
(in
thousands)
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price per
Share
   
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (years)
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
 
Outstanding at January 31, 201
7
   
2,793
    $
15.51
     
 
     
 
 
Granted
   
     
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised
   
(17
)
   
9.79
     
 
     
 
 
Expired
   
     
     
 
     
 
 
Forfeited
   
     
     
 
     
 
 
Outstanding at
April 30, 2017
   
2,776
    $
15.54
     
4.2
    $
38,958
 
Vested and exercisable at
April 30, 2017
   
1,786
    $
12.96
     
3.1
    $
29,730
 
 
 
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value (the aggregate difference between the closing stock price of the Company
’s common stock based on the last trading day as of
April 30, 2017,
and the exercise price for in-the-money SARs) that would have been received by the holders if all SARs had been exercised on
April 30, 2017.
The total intrinsic value of SARs exercised in the
three
months ended
April 30, 2017
was
$0.3
million.
 
The number of SARs exercised includes shares withheld on behalf of employees to satisfy minimum statutory tax withholding requirements.
  During the
three
months ended
April 30, 2017,
the Company withheld
4,000
shares for payment of these taxes at a value of
$0.1
million.
 
At
April 30, 2017,
there was approximately
$4.3
million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested SARs. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately
2.3
years.