10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☑ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended July 31, 2016

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________________ to _________________________

Commission file number  0-22823

QAD Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	77-0105228
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

100 Innovation Place, Santa Barbara, California  93108

(Address of principal executive offices)

(805) 566-6000

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ☑  No ☐.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☑  No ☐.

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check One):

Large accelerated filer ☐	Accelerated filer ☑
Non-accelerated filer ☐  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)	Smaller reporting company ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ☐  No ☑.

As of August 31, 2016, there were 15,767,632 shares of the Registrant’s Class A common stock outstanding and 3,205,865 shares of the Registrant’s Class B common stock outstanding.

QAD INC.

INDEX

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION			Page
	ITEM 1.	Financial Statements (unaudited)
		Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July 31, 2016 and January 31, 2016	1
		Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Three and Six Months Ended July 31, 2016 and 2015	2
		Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended July 31, 2016 and 2015	3
		Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	4
	ITEM 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	16
	ITEM 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	33
	ITEM 4.	Controls and Procedures	34
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
	ITEM 1.	Legal Proceedings	36
	ITEM 1A.	Risk Factors	36
	ITEM 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	36
	ITEM 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	36
	ITEM 4.	Mine Safety Disclosure	36
	ITEM 5.	Other Information	36
	ITEM 6	Exhibits	36
	SIGNATURES		37

PART I

ITEM 1 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

QAD INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share data)

(unaudited)

	July 31, 2016			January 31, 2016
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and equivalents	$	134,708		$	137,731
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $2,311 and $2,642 at July 31, 2016 and January 31, 2016, respectively		45,468			65,512
Deferred tax assets, net		8,449			8,203
Other current assets		18,369			16,024
Total current assets		206,994			227,470
Property and equipment, net		31,658			32,080
Capitalized software costs, net		1,127			1,553
Goodwill		10,680			10,645
Deferred tax assets, net		12,156			11,919
Other assets, net		2,332			2,679
Total assets	$	264,947		$	286,346
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt	$	433		$	422
Accounts payable		7,315			10,811
Deferred revenue		85,268			97,911
Other current liabilities		27,778			31,535
Total current liabilities		120,794			140,679
Long-term debt		13,975			14,191
Other liabilities		5,052			4,465
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value. Authorized 5,000,000 shares; none issued or outstanding
Common stock:
Class A, $0.001 par value. Authorized 71,000,000 shares; issued 16,605,173 shares and 16,603,729 shares at July 31, 2016 and January 31, 2016, respectively		16			16
Class B, $0.001 par value. Authorized 4,000,000 shares; issued 3,537,380 shares and 3,537,366 shares at July 31, 2016 and January 31, 2016, respectively		4			4
Additional paid-in capital		194,943			195,420
Treasury stock, at cost (1,173,138 shares and 1,365,885 shares at July 31, 2016 and January 31, 2016, respectively)		(15,701	)		(18,717	)
Accumulated deficit		(45,767	)		(40,983	)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(8,369	)		(8,729	)
Total stockholders’ equity		125,126			127,011
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	264,947		$	286,346

See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

1

QAD INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	July 31,						July 31,
	2016			2015			2016			2015
Revenue:
License fees	$	6,416		$	8,560		$	10,363		$	15,411
Subscription fees		12,317			9,145			23,809			18,564
Maintenance and other		33,266			33,833			66,102			67,216
Professional services		17,779			19,753			34,901			39,365
Total revenue		69,778			71,291			135,175			140,556
Costs of revenue:
License fees		765			972			1,490			1,901
Subscription fees		6,748			5,162			12,945			10,226
Maintenance and other		7,769			7,907			15,532			15,684
Professional services		17,623			18,587			35,048			36,915
Total cost of revenue		32,905			32,628			65,015			64,726
Gross profit		36,873			38,663			70,160			75,830
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing		17,400			16,982			34,322			34,127
Research and development		11,149			10,590			22,283			21,247
General and administrative		8,521			8,602			16,526			17,043
Amortization of intangibles from acquisitions		166			166			331			330
Total operating expenses		37,236			36,340			73,462			72,747
Operating (loss) income		(363	)		2,323			(3,302	)		3,083
Other (income) expense:
Interest income		(159	)		(87	)		(331	)		(144	)
Interest expense		161			190			335			373
Other (income) expense, net		(433	)		(413	)		437			(532	)
Total other (income) expense		(431	)		(310	)		441			(303	)
Income (loss) before income taxes		68			2,633			(3,743	)		3,386
Income tax (benefit) expense		(532	)		1,002			(1,601	)		1,206
Net income (loss)	$	600		$	1,631		$	(2,142	)	$	2,180
Basic net income (loss) per share
Class A	$	0.03		$	0.09		$	(0.12	)	$	0.12
Class B	$	0.03		$	0.08		$	(0.10	)	$	0.10
Diluted net income (loss) per share
Class A	$	0.03		$	0.09		$	(0.12	)	$	0.12
Class B	$	0.03		$	0.07		$	(0.10	)	$	0.10
Net income (loss)	$	600		$	1,631		$	(2,142	)	$	2,180
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustment		(246	)		(745	)		360			(672	)
Total comprehensive income (loss)	$	354		$	886		$	(1,782	)	$	1,508

See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

2

QAD INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

	Six Months Ended July 31,
	2016			2015
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net (loss) income	$	(2,142	)	$	2,180
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		3,003			2,887
Provision for doubtful accounts and sales adjustments		—			432
Stock compensation expense		3,972			3,737
Change in fair value of derivative instrument		212			(351	)
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements		(254	)		(1,078	)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		20,412			31,283
Other assets		(2,859	)		748
Accounts payable		(3,518	)		(4,474	)
Deferred revenue		(13,015	)		(19,184	)
Other liabilities		(4,045	)		(7,023	)
Net cash provided by operating activities		1,766			9,157
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment		(1,682	)		(1,653	)
Capitalized software costs		(62	)		(39	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(1,744	)		(1,692	)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayments of debt		(233	)		(204	)
Tax payments, net of proceeds, related to stock awards		(1,584	)		(2,165	)
Payment of contingent liability associated with acquisitions		—			(750	)
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements		254			1,078
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs		—			8,365
Cash dividends paid		(2,642	)		(2,609	)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities		(4,205	)		3,715
Effect of exchange rates on cash and equivalents		1,160			(1,621	)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and equivalents		(3,023	)		9,559
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period		137,731			120,526
Cash and equivalents at end of period	$	134,708		$	130,085

See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

3

QAD INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

1.   BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Basis of Presentation

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements fairly present the financial information contained therein. These statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. In management’s opinion, all necessary adjustments, consisting of normal, recurring and non-recurring adjustments, have been included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements to present fairly the financial position and operating results of QAD Inc. (“QAD” or the “Company”). The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements do not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2016. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the results of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. The results of operations for the three and six months ended July 31, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending January 31, 2017.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the FASB issued accounting standard update, or ASU, 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The standard was issued to provide a single framework that replaces existing industry and transaction specific U.S. GAAP with a five-step analysis of transactions to determine when and how revenue is recognized. The accounting standard update will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, to defer the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year. Therefore, ASU 2014-09 will become effective for the Company beginning in fiscal year 2019. Early adoption would be permitted for the Company beginning in fiscal year 2018. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative transition method. The Company is currently evaluating the accounting, transition and disclosure requirements of the standard and cannot currently estimate the financial statement impact of adoption.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03 - Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 2015-03): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs which requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability instead of being presented as an asset, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by ASU 2015-03. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years and is to be implemented retrospectively. The Company adopted the provisions of this ASU in the first quarter of fiscal 2017. Adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-15, Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line of Credit Arrangements, given that the authoritative guidance within ASU 2015-03 for debt issuance costs does not address presentation or subsequent measurement of debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements. The SEC staff would not object to an entity deferring and presenting debt issuance costs as an asset and subsequently amortizing the deferred debt issuance costs ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. The Company adopted the provisions of this ASU in the first quarter of fiscal 2017. Adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

4

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes which requires deferred tax liabilities and assets be presented as noncurrent on the classified statement of financial position. ASU 2015-17 will be effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning February 1, 2017. The standard permits the use of either prospective or retrospective application to all periods presented. The Company does not expect this adoption to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842)  ASU 2016-02 requires companies to generally recognize on the balance sheet operating and financing lease liabilities and corresponding right-of-use assets. ASU 2016-02 is effective for the Company in its first quarter of fiscal 2020 on a modified retrospective basis and earlier adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of ASU 2016-02 on its consolidated financial statements and currently expects that most of its operating lease commitments will be subject to the new standard and recognized as operating lease liabilities and right-of-use assets upon adoption of ASU 2016-02.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation — Stock Compensation: Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The standard is intended to simplify several areas of accounting for share-based compensation arrangements, including the income tax impact, classification on the statement of cash flows and forfeitures. ASU 2016-09 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2017 and the Company is currently evaluating the impact that ASU 2016-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

2.   COMPUTATION OF NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	July 31,						July 31,
	2016			2015			2016			2015
	(in thousands, except per share data)						(in thousands, except per share data)
Net income (loss)	$	600		$	1,631		$	(2,142	)	$	2,180
Less: Dividends declared		(1,326	)		(1,310	)		(2,642	)		(2,609	)
Undistributed net (loss) income	$	(726	)	$	321		$	(4,784	)	$	(429	)
Net income (loss) per share – Class A Common Stock
Dividends declared	$	1,134		$	1,118		$	2,257		$	2,225
Allocation of undistributed net (loss) income		(621	)		274			(4,086	)		(365	)
Net income (loss) attributable to Class A common stock	$	513		$	1,392		$	(1,829	)	$	1,860
Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding—basic		15,694			15,467			15,644			15,367
Weighted average potential shares of Class A common stock		586			794			—			793
Weighted average shares of Class A common stock and potential common shares outstanding—diluted		16,280			16,261			15,644			16,160
Basic net income (loss) per Class A common share	$	0.03		$	0.09		$	(0.12	)	$	0.12
Diluted net income (loss) per Class A common share	$	0.03		$	0.09		$	(0.12	)	$	0.12
Net income (loss) per share – Class B Common Stock
Dividends declared	$	192		$	192		$	385		$	384
Allocation of undistributed net (loss) income		(105	)		47			(698	)		(64	)
Net income (loss) attributable to Class B common stock	$	87		$	239		$	(313	)	$	320
Weighted average shares of Class B common stock outstanding—basic		3,205			3,201			3,204			3,198
Weighted average potential shares of Class B common stock		70			83			—			84
Weighted average shares of Class B common stock and potential common shares outstanding—diluted		3,275			3,284			3,204			3,282
Basic net income (loss) per Class B common share	$	0.03		$	0.08		$	(0.10	)	$	0.10
Diluted net income (loss) per Class B common share	$	0.03		$	0.07		$	(0.10	)	$	0.10

5

Potential common shares consist of the shares issuable upon the release of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and the exercise of stock options and stock appreciation rights (“SARs”). The Company’s unvested RSUs and unexercised SARs are not considered participating securities as they do not have rights to dividends or dividend equivalents prior to release or exercise.

The following table sets forth the number of potential common shares not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their effects were anti-dilutive:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	July 31,				July 31,
	2016		2015		2016		2015
	(in thousands)				(in thousands)
Class A		1,027		504		745		478
Class B		151		95		136		78

3.   FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

When determining fair value, the Company uses a three-tier value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. Whenever possible, the Company uses observable market data. The Company relies on unobservable inputs only when observable market data is not available. Classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The assessment of the significance of a particular item to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, including the consideration of inputs specific to the asset or liability.

6

The following table sets forth the financial assets and liabilities, measured at fair value, as of July 31, 2016 and January 31, 2016:

	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)			Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
			(in thousands)
Money market mutual funds as of July 31, 2016 (a)	$	111,994
Money market mutual funds as of January 31, 2016 (a)	$	113,984
Liability related to the interest rate swap as of July 31, 2016 (b)			$	(887	)
Liability related to the interest rate swap as of January 31, 2016 (b)			$	(675	)

___________________________

(a) Money market mutual funds are recorded at fair value based upon quoted market prices.

(b) The liability related to the interest rate swap is recorded at fair value based upon a valuation model that uses relevant observable market inputs at quoted intervals, such as forward yield curves.

Money market mutual funds are classified as part of “Cash and equivalents” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The amount of cash and equivalents deposited with commercial banks was $23 million and $24 million as of July 31, 2016 and January 31, 2016, respectively.

The Company’s line of credit and notes payable both bear a variable market interest rate commensurate with the Company’s credit standing. Therefore, the carrying amounts outstanding under the line of credit and note payable reasonably approximate fair value based on Level 2 inputs.

There have been no transfers between fair value measurements levels during the six months ended July 31, 2016.

Derivative Instruments

The Company entered into an interest rate swap in May 2012 to mitigate the exposure to the variability of one month LIBOR for its floating rate debt described in Note 6 “Debt” within these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The fair value of the interest rate swap is reflected as a liability in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and the change in fair value is reported in “Other (income) expense” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). The fair value of the interest rate swap is estimated as the net present value of projected cash flows based upon forward interest rates at the balance sheet date.

The fair values of the derivative instrument at July 31, 2016 and January 31, 2016 were as follows (in thousands):

	(Liability) Derivative
		Fair Value
	Balance Sheet Location	July 31, 2016			January 31, 2016
Derivative instrument:
Interest rate swap	Other liabilities	$	(887	)	$	(675	)
Total		$	(887	)	$	(675	)

The change in fair value of the interest rate swap recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the six months ended July 31, 2016 and 2015 was $(212,000) and $351,000 respectively.

7

4. CAPITALIZED SOFTWARE COSTS

Capitalized software costs and accumulated amortization at July 31, 2016 and January 31, 2016 were as follows:

	July 31, 2016			January 31, 2016
	(in thousands)
Capitalized software costs:
Acquired software technology	$	3,458		$	3,458
Capitalized software development costs		809			1,029
Total capitalized software costs		4,267			4,487
Less accumulated amortization		(3,140	)		(2,934	)
Capitalized software costs, net	$	1,127		$	1,553

Acquired software technology costs relate to technology purchased as a result of the Company’s fiscal 2013 acquisitions of DynaSys and CEBOS. In addition to the acquired software technology, the Company has capitalized costs related to translations and localizations of QAD Enterprise Applications.

It is the Company’s policy to write off capitalized software development costs once fully amortized. Accordingly, during the first six months of fiscal 2017, approximately $0.3 million of costs and accumulated amortization were removed from the balance sheet.

Amortization of capitalized software costs was $0.5 million for each of the six months ended July 31, 2016 and 2015. Amortization of capitalized software costs is included in “Cost of license fees” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

The following table summarizes the estimated amortization expense relating to the Company’s capitalized software costs as of July 31, 2016:

Fiscal Years	(in thousands)
2017 remaining	$	492
2018		576
2019		52
2020		7
Total	$	1,127

5.   GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended July 31, 2016 were as follows:

	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Impairment			Goodwill, Net
	(in thousands)
Balance at January 31, 2016	$	26,253	$	(15,608	)	$	10,645
Impact of foreign currency translation		35		—			35
Balance at July 31, 2016	$	26,288	$	(15,608	)	$	10,680

8

The Company performed its annual goodwill impairment review during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016. The analysis compared the Company’s market capitalization to its net assets as of the test date, November 30, 2015. As the market capitalization significantly exceeded the Company’s net assets, there was no indication of goodwill impairment for fiscal 2016. The Company monitors the indicators for goodwill impairment testing between annual tests. No adverse events occurred during the six months ended July 31, 2016, that would cause the Company to test goodwill for impairment.

Intangible Assets

	July 31, 2016			January 31, 2016
	(in thousands)
Amortizable intangible assets
Customer relationships (1)	$	2,765		$	2,749
Trade name		515			515
Total amortizable intangible assets		3,280			3,264
Less: accumulated amortization		(2,532	)		(2,191	)
Net amortizable intangible assets	$	748		$	1,073

______________________

(1) Customer relationships include the impact of foreign currency translation.

The Company’s intangible assets are related to the DynaSys and CEBOS acquisitions completed in fiscal 2013. Intangible assets are included in “Other assets, net” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of July 31, 2016, all of the Company’s intangible assets were determined to have finite useful lives, and therefore were subject to amortization.

Amortization of intangible assets was $0.3 million for each of the six months ended July 31, 2016 and 2015. The following table summarizes the estimated amortization expense relating to the Company’s intangible assets as of July 31, 2016:

Fiscal Years	(in thousands)
2017 remaining	$	330
2018		418
Total	$	748

6.   DEBT

	July 31, 2016			January 31, 2016
	(in thousands)
Note payable	$	14,470		$	14,680
Less current maturities		(433	)		(422	)
Less loan origination costs, net		(62	)		(67	)
Long-term debt	$	13,975		$	14,191

Note Payable

Effective May 30, 2012, QAD Ortega Hill, LLC entered into a variable rate credit agreement (the “2012 Mortgage”) with Rabobank, N.A., to refinance a pre-existing mortgage. The 2012 Mortgage has an original principal balance of $16.1 million and bears interest at the one month LIBOR rate plus 2.25%. One month LIBOR was 0.48% at July 31, 2016. The 2012 Mortgage matures in June 2022 and is secured by the Company’s headquarters located in Santa Barbara, California. In conjunction with the 2012 Mortgage, QAD Ortega Hill, LLC entered into an interest rate swap with Rabobank, N.A. The swap agreement has an initial notional amount of $16.1 million and a schedule matching that of the underlying loan that synthetically fixes the interest rate on the debt at 4.31% for the entire term of the 2012 Mortgage. The terms of the 2012 Mortgage provide for QAD Ortega Hill, LLC to make net monthly payments of $88,100 consisting of principal and interest and one final payment of $11.7 million. The unpaid balance as of July 31, 2016 was $14.5 million.

9

Credit Facility

The Company has an unsecured credit agreement with Rabobank, N.A. (the “Facility”). The Facility provides a commitment through July 15, 2017 for a $20 million line of credit for working capital or other business needs. The Company pays a commitment fee of 0.25% per annum of the daily average of the unused portion of the $20 million Facility. Borrowings under the Facility bore interest at a rate equal to one month LIBOR plus 0.75%. At July 31, 2016, the effective borrowing rate would have been 1.23%.

The Facility provides that the Company maintain certain financial and operating ratios which include, among other provisions, minimum liquidity on a consolidated basis of $25 million in cash and equivalents at all times, a current ratio (calculated using current liabilities excluding deferred revenue) of not less than 1.3 to 1.0 determined at the end of each fiscal quarter, a leverage ratio of not more than 1.5 to 1.0 determined at the end of each fiscal quarter, and a debt service coverage ratio of not less than 1.5 to 1.0 determined at the end of each fiscal year. The Facility also contains customary covenants that could restrict the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness.

As of July 31, 2016, there were no borrowings under the Facility and the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants.

7.  ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes, were as follows:

	Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
	(in thousands)
Balance as of January 31, 2016	$	(8,729	)
Other comprehensive income		360
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss		—
Net current period other comprehensive income		360
Balance as of July 31, 2016	$	(8,369	)

During the first six months of fiscal 2017 there were no reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss.

8.  INCOME TAXES

The Company’s income tax provision for each of the second quarters of fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016 reflects estimates of the effective tax rates expected to be applicable for the full fiscal years, adjusted for any discrete events which are recorded in the period they occur.

The Company recorded income tax (benefit) expense of $(1.6) million and $1.2 million for the first six months of fiscal 2017 and 2016, respectively. Our effective tax rate increased to 43% from 36% for the same period in the prior year. The increase in our annual effective tax rate is primarily due to the impact of fixed withholding tax expense on a substantially lower forecasted book income in fiscal 2017.

The Company recorded income tax (benefit) expense of $(0.5) million and $1.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016, respectively. Our effective tax rate decreased to (782)% during the second quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to 38% for the same period in the prior year. The difference in rates is primarily due to the near breakeven results in the second quarter of fiscal 2017.

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The gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits was $1.5 million at July 31, 2016, including interest and penalties. As a result of adoption of ASU 2013-11, the Company reduced its unrecognized tax benefits by $1.0 million with an accompanying reduction of deferred tax assets by $1.0 million. The entire amount of unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, will impact the Company’s effective tax rate. This liability is classified as long-term unless the liability is expected to conclude within twelve months of the reporting date. In the next twelve months, due to potential settlements with domestic tax authorities related to tax credits and lapse in statute of limitations, an estimated $0.1 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits may be recognized.

The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. As of July 31, 2016, the Company has accrued approximately $0.2 million of interest and penalty expense relating to unrecognized tax benefits.

The Company files U.S. federal, state, and foreign tax returns that are subject to audit by various tax authorities. The Company is currently under audit in:

● India for fiscal years ended March 31, 1998, 1999, 2009, 2010, 2013 and 2014

● Japan for fiscal years ended January 31, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 through July 31, 2016

● France for fiscal year ended January 31, 2013

● Iowa for fiscal year ended January 31, 2014

During fiscal year 2017, QAD has settled the following audits:

● Italy for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2011 and 2012

● Wisconsin for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014

● Thailand for fiscal year ended January 31, 2014

9.  STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Issuance of Common Stock

On January 22, 2015, the Company closed an offering of 2,000,000 shares of Class A common stock. The net proceeds to the Company from the sale of the stock were $37.0 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses. On February 18, 2015 the offering underwriters exercised in full an option to purchase additional shares. As a result, 450,000 shares of Class A common stock were issued generating approximately $8.4 million in additional net proceeds.

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Dividends

The following table sets forth the dividends that were declared by the Company during the first six months of fiscal 2017:

Declaration Date	Record Date	Payable	Dividend Class A		Dividend Class B		Amount
6/14/2016	6/28/2016	7/7/2016	$	0.072	$	0.06	$	1,326,000
4/12/2016	4/26/2016	5/3/2016	$	0.072	$	0.06	$	1,316,000

10.  STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company’s equity awards consist of SARs and RSUs. For a description of the Company’s stock-based compensation plans, see Note 5 “Stock-Based Compensation” in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2016.

Stock-Based Compensation

The following table sets forth reported stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended July 31, 2016:

	Three Months Ended July 31,				Six Months Ended July 31,
	2016		2015		2016		2015
	(in thousands)				(in thousands)
Cost of subscription	$	35	$	22	$	54	$	34
Cost of maintenance and other revenue		99		87		160		133
Cost of professional services		278		234		433		353
Sales and marketing		427		429		688		690
Research and development		330		290		557		438
General and administrative		1,249		1,369		2,080		2,089
Total stock-based compensation expense	$	2,418	$	2,431	$	3,972	$	3,737

SAR Information

The weighted average assumptions used to value SARs granted in the six months ended July 31, 2016 and 2015 are shown in the following table:

	Six Months Ended July 31,
	2016			2015
Expected life in years (1)		5.25			5.00
Risk free interest rate (2)		1.16	%		1.64	%
Volatility (3)		36	%		41	%
Dividend rate (4)		1.51	%		1.10	%

____________________________

(1) The expected life of SARs granted under the stock-based compensation plans is based on historical vested SAR exercise and post-vest forfeiture patterns and includes an estimate of the expected term for SARs that were fully vested and outstanding.

(2) The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield for a term consistent with the expected life of SARs in effect at the time of grant.

(3) The Company estimates the volatility of its common stock at the date of grant based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock for a period equivalent to the expected life of the SARs, which it believes is representative of the expected volatility over the expected life of the SARs.

(4) The Company expects to continue paying quarterly dividends at the same rate as the six months ending on July 31, 2016.

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The following table summarizes the activity for outstanding SARs for the six months ended July 31, 2016:

	SARs (in thousands)			Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (years)		Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
Outstanding at January 31, 2016		2,596		$	14.74
Granted		380			18.64
Exercised		(60	)		10.60
Expired		(17	)		12.58
Forfeited		(6	)		12.16
Outstanding at July 31, 2016		2,893		$	15.36		4.8	$	13,510
Vested and expected to vest at July 31, 2016 (1)		2,891		$	15.36		4.8	$	13,495
Vested and exercisable at July 31, 2016		1,896		$	12.83		3.8	$	12,427

____________________________

(1) The expected-to-vest SARs are the result of applying the pre-vesting forfeiture rate assumptions to total outstanding SARs.

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value (the aggregate difference between the closing stock price of the Company’s common stock based on the last trading day as of July 31, 2016, and the exercise price for in-the-money SARs) that would have been received by the holders if all SARs had been exercised on July 31, 2016. The total intrinsic value of SARs exercised in the six months ended July 31, 2016 was $0.5 million.

The number of SARs exercised includes shares withheld on behalf of employees to satisfy minimum statutory tax withholding requirements.  During the three months ended July 31, 2016, the Company withheld 5,400 shares for payment of these taxes at a value of $101,000. During the six months ended July 31, 2016, the Company withheld 8,800 shares for payment of these taxes at a value of $170,000.

At July 31, 2016, there was approximately $6.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested SARs. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.8 years.

RSU Information

The estimated fair value of RSUs was calculated based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, reduced by the present value of dividends foregone during the vesting period.

The following table summarizes the activity for RSUs for the six months ended July 31, 2016:

	RSUs			Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
	(in thousands)
Restricted stock at January 31, 2016		617		$	20.91
Granted		299			18.45
Released (1)		(250	)		18.98
Forfeited		(18	)		21.09
Restricted stock at July 31, 2016		648		$	20.51

_________________________

(1) The number of RSUs released includes shares withheld on behalf of employees to satisfy the minimum statutory tax withholding requirements.

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The Company withholds, at the employee’s election, a portion of the released shares as consideration for the Company’s payment of applicable employee income taxes. During the three months ended July 31, 2016, the Company withheld 56,700 shares for payment of these taxes at a value of $1.1 million. During the six months ended July 31, 2016, the Company withheld 72,500 shares for payment of these taxes at a value of $1.4 million.

Total unrecognized compensation cost related to RSUs was approximately $11.4 million as of July 31, 2016. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 3.0 years.

11. DEFERRED REVENUES

Deferred revenues consisted of the following:

	July 31, 2016		January 31, 2016
	(in thousands)
Deferred maintenance revenue	$	64,972	$	79,533
Deferred subscription revenue		17,178		14,194
Deferred services revenue		1,827		2,332
Deferred license revenue		1,218		1,549
Deferred other revenue		73		303
Deferred revenues, current		85,268		97,911
Deferred revenues, non-current (in Other liabilities)		1,994		1,690
Total deferred revenues	$	87,262	$	99,601

Deferred maintenance and subscription revenues represent customer payments made in advance for support and subscription contracts. Support and subscription are billed in advance with corresponding revenues being recognized ratably over the support and subscription periods. Support is typically billed annually while subscription is typically billed quarterly. Deferred services revenues represent both prepayments for our professional services where revenues for these services are generally recognized as the Company completes the performance obligations for the prepaid services; and services already provided but deferred due to software revenue recognition rules. Deferred license revenues result from undelivered products or specified enhancements, customer specific acceptance provisions and software license transactions that cannot be segmented from undelivered consulting or other services.

12.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Indemnifications

The Company sells software licenses and services to its customers under written agreements. Each agreement contains the relevant terms of the contractual arrangement with the customer and generally includes certain provisions for indemnifying the customer against losses, expenses and liabilities from damages that may be awarded against the customer in the event the Company’s software is found to infringe upon certain intellectual property rights of a third party. The agreements generally limit the scope of and remedies for such indemnification obligations in a variety of industry-standard respects.

The Company believes its internal development processes and other policies and practices limit its exposure related to the indemnification provisions of the agreements. For several reasons, including the lack of prior indemnification claims and the lack of a monetary liability limit for certain infringement cases under the agreements, the Company cannot determine the maximum amount of potential future payments, if any, related to such indemnification provisions.

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Legal Actions

The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims, either asserted or unasserted, which arise in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these claims cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not believe that the outcome of any of these legal matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

13.  BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company markets its products and services worldwide, primarily to companies in the manufacturing industry, including automotive, consumer products, food and beverage, high technology, industrial products and life sciences industries. The Company sells and licenses its products through its direct sales force in four geographic regions: North America; Europe, the Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”); Asia Pacific; and Latin America and through distributors where third parties can extend sales reach more effectively or efficiently. The North America region includes the United States and Canada. The EMEA region includes Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The Asia Pacific region includes Asia and Australia. The Latin America region includes South America, Central America and Mexico. The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker, the Chief Executive Officer, reviews the consolidated results within one operating segment.

License and subscription revenues are assigned to the geographic regions based on the proportion of users in each region. Maintenance revenue is allocated to the region where the end user customer is located. Services revenue is assigned based on the region where the services are performed.

	Three Months Ended July 31,				Six Months Ended July 31,
	2016		2015		2016		2015
	(in thousands)				(in thousands)
Revenue:
North America (1)	$	32,815	$	33,529	$	62,334	$	63,751
EMEA		19,835		21,552		39,627		43,354
Asia Pacific		12,137		11,597		23,817		23,322
Latin America		4,991		4,613		9,397		10,129
	$	69,778	$	71,291	$	135,175	$	140,556

____________________________

(1) Sales into Canada accounted for 2% of North America total revenue in each of the three and six months ended July 31, 2016 and 2015.

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ITEM 2 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact should be construed as forward looking statements, including statements that are preceded or accompanied by such words as “may,” “believe,” “could,” “anticipate,” “projects,” “estimates,” “will likely result,” “should,” “would,” “might,” “plan,” “expect,” “intend” and words of similar meaning or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Forward-looking statements are based on the Company’s current expectations and assumptions regarding its business, the economy and future conditions. A number of risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed in Part I, Item 1A entitled “Risk Factors” within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2016. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s opinions, expectations and projections only as of the date hereof and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions about our business. We undertake no obligation to revise or update or publicly release the results of any revision or update to these forward-looking statements except as required by applicable securities laws. Readers should carefully review the risk factors and other information described in other documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

INTRODUCTION

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the information included within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2016, and the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Our condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared applying certain critical accounting policies. The SEC defines “critical accounting policies” as those that require application of management’s most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments. Critical accounting policies require numerous estimates and strategic or economic assumptions that may prove inaccurate or subject to variations and may significantly affect our reported results and financial position for the period or in future periods. Changes in underlying factors, assumptions, or estimates in any of these areas could have a material impact on our future financial condition and results of operations. Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and they conform to general practices in our industry. We apply critical accounting policies consistently from period to period and intend that any change in methodology occur in an appropriate manner. Accounting policies currently deemed critical, including a) revenue recognition; b) accounts receivable allowances for bad debt and sales returns; c) capitalized software development costs; d) impairment assessments on goodwill and intangible assets; e) business combinations; f) valuation of deferred tax assets and tax contingency reserves; and g) stock-based compensation are further discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2016. There have been no significant changes to our accounting policies and estimates as discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2016.

BUSINESS OVERVIEW

QAD Inc. (“QAD”, the “Company”, “we” or “us”) is a leading global provider of vertically-oriented, mission-critical enterprise software solutions for global manufacturing companies across the automotive, life sciences, consumer products, food and beverage, high technology and industrial products industries. Our mission is to deliver best-in-class software that enables our customers to operate more effectively on a global basis. QAD Enterprise Applications enables measurement and control of key business processes and supports operational requirements. We deliver our software solutions to our customers in a format that best meets their current and future needs - either in the cloud, on premise, or blended. Increasingly, our customers are selecting either a cloud-based deployment or a blended deployment, which is a combination of on-premise and cloud-based software, as they expand their businesses globally and as they recognize the benefits of full featured ERP cloud-based software.

 At the core of our solutions is our enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) suite called QAD Enterprise Applications or MFG/PRO. Our ERP suite is also deployed in the cloud as QAD Cloud ERP. QAD Enterprise Applications supports the core business processes of our global manufacturing customers, including key functions in the following areas: financials, customer management, manufacturing, demand and supply chain planning, supply chain execution, transportation management, service and support, enterprise asset management, analytics, enterprise quality management, interoperability, process and performance, and internationalization. We also focus on the foundation and technology of our applications, such as user interface and usability.

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We have four principal sources of revenue:

· License purchases of our Enterprise Applications;

· Subscription of our Enterprise Applications through our cloud offering in a Software as a Service (“SaaS”) model as well as other hosted Internet applications;

· Maintenance and support, including technical support, training materials, product enhancements and upgrades; and

· Professional services, including implementations, technical and application consulting, training, migrations and upgrades.

We operate primarily in the following four geographic regions: North America, Latin America, EMEA and Asia Pacific. In the first half of fiscal 2016, approximately 46% of our total revenue was generated in North America, 29% in EMEA, 18% in Asia Pacific and 7% in Latin America. The majority of our revenue is generated from global customers who have operations in multiple countries throughout the world. License and subscription revenues are assigned to the geographic regions based on the proportion of users in each region. Maintenance revenue is allocated to the region where the end user is located. Services revenue is assigned based on the region where the services are performed. A significant portion of our revenue and expenses are derived from international operations which are primarily conducted in foreign currencies. As a result, changes in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar have impacted our results of operations and may impact our future results of operations. At July 31, 2016, we employed approximately 1,710 full time employees worldwide, of which 630 employees were based in North America, 530 employees in EMEA, 470 employees in Asia Pacific and 80 employees in Latin America.

Our customer base and our target markets are primarily global manufacturing companies; therefore, our results are heavily influenced by the state of the manufacturing economy on a global basis. As a result, our management team monitors several economic indicators, with particular attention to the Global and Country Purchasing Managers’ Indexes (“PMI”). The PMI is a survey conducted on a monthly basis by polling businesses that represent the makeup of respective sectors. Since most of our customers are manufacturers, our revenue has historically correlated with fluctuations in the manufacturing PMI. Global macro economic trends and manufacturing spending are important barometers for our business, and the health of the U.S., Western European and Asian economies have a meaningful impact on our financial results.

We are transitioning our business model from a traditional license ownership to a cloud based model (Software as a Service) and we have seen an acceleration of customer preference to the cloud. During the second quarter of fiscal 2017 we closed most of our new deals in the cloud in addition to converting several of our existing customers, including the sale of our largest cloud deal to date. Recurring revenue, which we define as subscription revenue plus maintenance revenue, accounted for 67% of total revenue for the first six months of fiscal 2017, up from 61% one year ago. By eliminating higher up-front licensing costs and providing more flexibility in how customers gain access to and pay for our products we expect our cloud business model will be attractive to our customers and will expand our customer base over time. We anticipate this will increase our long-term revenue growth rate by increasing total subscriptions and customer value over time. As a result of our focus on cloud, our license revenue has been declining as a percentage of total revenue in comparison to prior years, a trend that we believe will continue. We expect this could put adverse pressure on short-term profitability as we invest to support growth of our cloud business and our sales and operational expenses are recognized ahead of revenue.

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OVERVIEW OF THE FIRST SIX MONTHS OF FISCAL 2017

A significant portion of our business is conducted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, particularly the euro.  We operate in several geographical regions as described in Note 13 “Business Segment Information” within the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. In the first half of fiscal 2017, approximately 54% of our total revenue was generated outside of North America and we expect to continue generating a significant portion of our revenue outside the U.S. Weakening of the value of the U.S. dollar compared to foreign currency exchange rates generally has the effect of increasing our revenues but also increasing our expenses denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Similarly, strengthening of the U.S. dollar compared to foreign currency exchange rates generally has the effect of reducing our revenues but also reducing our expenses denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. We plan our business accordingly by deploying additional resources to areas of expansion, while continuing to monitor our overall expenditures given the economic uncertainties of our target markets. In order to provide a framework for assessing how our underlying businesses performed excluding the effect of foreign currency fluctuations, we compare the changes in results from one period to another period using constant currency. In order to calculate our constant currency results, we apply the current foreign currency exchange rates to the prior period results. In the table below, we present the change based on actual results in reported currency and in constant currency.

	Three Months Ended July 31, 2016			Three Months Ended July 31, 2015		Change in Constant Currency			Change due to Currency Fluctuations			Total Change as Reported
(in thousands)
Total revenue	$	69,778		$	71,291	$	(268	)	$	(1,245	)	$	(1,513	)
Cost of revenue		32,905			32,628		(701	)		424			(277	)
Gross profit		36,873			38,663		(969	)		(821	)		(1,790	)
Operating expenses		37,236			36,340		(1,381	)		485			(896	)
(Loss) income from operations	$	(363	)	$	2,323	$	(2,350	)	$	(336	)	$	(2,686	)

	Six Months Ended July 31, 2016			Six Months Ended July 31, 2015		Change in Constant Currency			Change due to Currency Fluctuations			Total Change as Reported
(in thousands)
Total revenue	$	135,175		$	140,556	$	(2,754	)	$	(2,627	)	$	(5,381	)
Cost of revenue		65,015			64,726		(1,187	)		898			(289	)
Gross profit		70,160			75,830		(3,941	)		(1,729	)		(5,670	)
Operating expenses		73,462			72,747		(1,623	)		908			(715	)
(Loss) income from operations	$	(3,302	)	$	3,083	$	(5,564	)	$	(821	)	$	(6,385	)

Total revenue for the first six months of fiscal 2017 decreased by 4%, to $135.2 million, when compared to the same period last year. Currency had an adverse impact on total revenue of $2.6 million. On a constant currency basis total revenue decreased by $2.7 million, or 2%. The decline in revenue was driven by lower license and professional services revenue partially offset by growth in subscription revenue from our cloud offering. We expect license revenue to decline as we transition existing and new customers to the cloud.

While the impact of currency changes negatively affected our revenue, it also reduced our expenses. Total cost of revenue for the first six months of fiscal 2017 increased by $0.3 million, or 1%, when compared to the same period last year, but on a constant currency basis, total cost of revenue increased by $1.2 million, or 2%. Similarly, operating expenses for the first six months of fiscal 2017 increased by $0.7 million, or 1%, compared to the same period last year, but on a constant currency basis, operating expenses increased by $1.6 million or 2%. The net unfavorable impact of currency fluctuations on our income from operations was $0.8 million for the first six months of fiscal 2017.

License Revenue. License revenue is derived from software license fees that customers pay for our core product, QAD Enterprise Applications, and any add-on modules they purchase. On a constant currency basis license revenue decreased by $4.7 million, or 31%, in the first six months of fiscal 2017 compared to the same period last year. During the first six months of fiscal 2017 the number and size of license orders were lower when compared to the same period last year. Our revenue mix has continued to shift significantly from license to subscription revenue as a result of our business model transition. We expect cloud revenue will continue to increase and license revenue to decline.

At times, our license revenue is impacted by deferrals. When we enter into a multi-element transaction with fixed fee services or when we sell licenses for additional users under a pricing model that does not satisfy vendor specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) requirements, we may be required to recognize license revenue ratably over the longer of the maintenance period or expected services implementation timeframe rather than recognizing license revenue at the time of sale. Additionally, if at the time of the license sale we have not finalized the services agreement, we will defer the entire arrangement until the services agreement is signed.

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We expect new customers are more likely to subscribe to our products in the cloud rather than purchasing perpetual licenses. As a result, we expect a majority of our license revenue will be generated from existing customers and their affiliates. We believe global economic volatility will continue to shape customers’ buying decisions, making it difficult to forecast sales cycles for our products and the timing of software license sales. In addition, we expect license revenue to decrease as our cloud business continues to grow and existing customers elect to subscribe to QAD products in the cloud in favor of purchasing licenses.

Subscription Revenue. Subscription revenue consists of monthly fees from customers to access our products via the cloud and other subscription offerings. Our cloud offerings typically include access to QAD software, hosting, support and product updates, if and when available. Included in subscription revenue are the fees for transition services such as set up, configuration, database conversion and migration. Sales of QAD Cloud ERP represented over 85% of our total subscription revenue in the first six months of fiscal 2017 and 2016. Our cloud revenue represented approximately 15% and 12% of our total revenue in the first six months of 2017 and 2016, respectively. Our cloud customer retention rate is in excess of 90%. We track our retention rate by calculating the annualized revenue of customer sites with contracts expected to be renewed during the period compared to the annualized revenue associated with the customer sites that have canceled during the period. The percentage of revenue not canceled is our retention rate.

On a constant currency basis, subscription revenue increased by $5.7 million, or 31%, in the first six months of fiscal 2017 when compared to the same period last year.Subscription margins were 46%, up 1% from last year. Given the acceleration of our cloud business, we have made additional investments in infrastructure in order to support additional environments for our new customers. The revenue associated with these environments lags behind the cost, and as a result we experience margin pressure during periods of high growth. Subscription margins should improve over time, but these quarterly fluctuations should be expected as we invest to support cloud growth. Growing our cloud solution and offering our products as SaaS continues to be a key strategic initiative for us.

Our cloud customers include a mix of existing customers who have converted from our on-premise model and new customer implementations of our cloud solution. New customers typically generate less revenue up front as compared to customers who are converting to cloud. New customers tend to increase the number of users as their sites go live over time. Existing customers are already using our product at the time of conversion to the cloud; therefore, sites and users generally go live from the conversion date. Subscription revenue is billed on a quarterly or annual basis and recognized ratably over the term of the agreement, typically 12 to 60 months. We expect cloud revenue in fiscal 2017 will continue to grow at a rate of approximately 30%.

Maintenance Revenue. We offer support services 24 hours a day, seven days a week in addition to providing software upgrades, which include additional or improved functionality, when and if available. In the first six months of fiscal 2017, maintenance revenue was relatively unchanged when compared to the same period last year.

Maintenance revenue fluctuations are influenced by: (1) new license revenue growth; (2) annual renewal of support contracts; (3) fluctuations in currency rates; (4) adjustments to revenue as a result of revenue recognition rules; and (5) customer conversions to QAD Cloud ERP. The vast majority of our customers renew their annual support contracts. Over the last three years, our annual retention rate of customers subscribing to maintenance has been greater than 90%. Maintenance revenue is generally billed on an annual basis and recognized ratably over the term of the agreement, typically twelve months. As we convert more of our existing customers to the cloud we may experience a corresponding negative effect on maintenance revenue. When customers convert to QAD Cloud ERP they no longer pay separately for maintenance as those support services are included as a component of the subscription offering.

Professional Services Revenue. Our professional services business includes technical and application consulting, training, implementations, migrations and upgrades related to our solutions. On a constant currency basis professional services revenue decreased by $3.8 million, or 10%, in the first six months of fiscal 2017 when compared to the same period last year. Professional services projects are discretionary in nature and are affected by general economic conditions in the manufacturing industry and our customers' businesses. In the first half of fiscal 2017 several large engagements were delayed, resulting in lower utilization. We have begun several important engagements and expect services revenues and margins to improve to levels consistent with fiscal 2016 over time. We will continue to monitor the impact of the global economic environment on our services business and will adjust the level of our services resources and related expenses if necessary. We manage our partners and subcontractors to supplement our internal resources, which provides us with the flexibility to contend with these fluctuations in demand and helps us mitigate low utilization rates in slow times.

Our professional services organization provides our customers with expertise and assistance in planning and implementing our solutions whether in the cloud or on-premise. Consultants typically assist customers with the initial installation of a system, the conversion and transfer of the customer’s historical data into our software, and ongoing training, education, and system upgrades. We believe our professional services help customers implement our software more efficiently, support a customer’s success with our solution, strengthen our customer relationships, and add to our industry-specific knowledge base for use in future implementations and product innovations. Our professional services margins tend to range from about breakeven to 10%. We believe we offer competitive rates and view our professional services organization as a department supporting the implementation and deployment of our products and improving the overall customer experience. Professional services margins lower our overall operating margin as professional services margins are inherently lower than margins for our license, maintenance and subscription revenues. Professional services revenue may be impacted by currency fluctuations; however, since we generally use local resources our costs are also impacted by similar currency fluctuations, providing a natural hedge. As a result, our margins have not been significantly impacted by currency fluctuations.

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Although our professional services are optional, many of our customers use these services for some of their planning, implementation, or related needs. Professional services are typically rendered under time and materials-based contracts with services typically billed on an hourly basis. Professional services are sometimes rendered under fixed-fee based contracts with payments due on specific dates or milestones.

Professional services revenue growth is contingent upon license and subscription revenue growth and customer upgrade cycles, which are influenced by the strength of general economic and business conditions and the competitive position of our software products. Our professional services business has competitive exposure to offshore providers which could create the risk of pricing pressure, fewer customer orders and reduced gross margins.

Cash Flow and Financial Condition. In the first six months of fiscal 2017, we generated cash flow from operating activities of $1.8 million. Our cash and equivalents at July 31, 2016 totaled $134.7 million, with the only debt on our balance sheet of $14.5 million related to the mortgage of our headquarters. Our primary uses of cash have been funding investment in research and development and funding operations to drive revenue and earnings growth. In addition, we use cash for acquisitions, dividend payments, share repurchase programs and other equity-related transactions.

In fiscal 2017, we anticipate that our priorities for use of cash will be developing sales and services resources, continued investment in the growth of our cloud business and research and development to drive and support long-term strategies. We will continue to evaluate acquisition opportunities that are complementary to our product footprint, solutions delivery and technology direction. We will also continue to assess share repurchases and dividend payments. We do not anticipate additional borrowing requirements in fiscal 2017.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Revenue

	Three Months Ended July 31, 2016			Three Months Ended July 31, 2015			Change in Constant Currency			Change due to Currency Fluctuations			Total Change as Reported $			%
(in thousands)
Revenue
License fees	$	6,416		$	8,560		$	(2,001	)	$	(143	)	$	(2,144	)		-25	%
Percentage of total revenue		9	%		12	%
Subscription fees		12,317			9,145			3,363			(191	)		3,172			35	%
Percentage of total revenue		18	%		13	%
Maintenance and other		33,266			33,833			9			(576	)		(567	)		-2	%
Percentage of total revenue		48	%		47	%
Professional services		17,779			19,753			(1,639	)		(335	)		(1,974	)		-10	%
Percentage of total revenue		25	%		28	%
Total revenue	$	69,778		$	71,291		$	(268	)	$	(1,245	)	$	(1,513	)		-2	%

	Six Months Ended July 31, 2016			Six Months Ended July 31, 2015			Change in Constant Currency			Change due to Currency Fluctuations			Total Change as Reported $			%
(in thousands)
Revenue
License fees	$	10,363		$	15,411		$	(4,702	)	$	(346	)	$	(5,048	)		-33	%
Percentage of total revenue		7	%		11	%
Subscription fees		23,809			18,564			5,726			(481	)		5,245			28	%
Percentage of total revenue		18	%		13	%
Maintenance and other		66,102			67,216			(14	)		(1,100	)		(1,114	)		-2	%
Percentage of total revenue		49	%		48	%
Professional services		34,901			39,365			(3,764	)		(700	)		(4,464	)		-11	%
Percentage of total revenue		26	%		28	%
Total revenue	$	135,175		$	140,556		$	(2,754	)	$	(2,627	)	$	(5,381	)		-4	%

20

Total Revenue. On a constant currency basis, total revenue was $69.8 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 representing a $0.2 million decrease from $70.0 million for the same period last fiscal year. When comparing categories within total revenue at constant rates, our results for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 included decreases in our license and professional services categories while maintenance and other was flat and subscription increased. Revenue outside the North America region as a percentage of total revenue was 53% for the second quarter of both fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016. On a constant currency basis, total revenue decreased in our North America and EMEA regions and increased in our Asia Pacific and Latin America regions during the second quarter of fiscal 2017 when compared to the same period last year.

On a constant currency basis, total revenue was $135.2 million for the first six months of fiscal 2017 representing a $2.7 million, or 2%, decrease from $137.9 million for the same period last fiscal year. When comparing categories within total revenue at constant rates, our results for the first six months of fiscal 2017 included decreases in our license and professional services categories while maintenance and other was flat and subscription increased. Revenue outside the North America region as a percentage of total revenue was 54% and 55% for the first six months of fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016, respectively. On a constant currency basis, total revenue decreased in our North America and EMEA regions and increased in our Asia Pacific and Latin America regions during the first six months of fiscal 2017 when compared to the same period last year.  

Our products are sold to manufacturing companies that operate mainly in the following six industries: automotive, consumer products, food and beverage, high technology, industrial products and life sciences. Given the similarities between food and beverage and consumer products as well as between high technology and industrial products, we aggregate them for management review. The following table presents revenue by industry for fiscal 2017 and 2016:

	Three months ended July 31,						Six months ended July 31,
	2016			2015			2016
Automotive		35	%		33	%		33	%	31	%
Consumer products and food and beverage		18	%		20	%		19	%	21	%
High technology and industrial products		33	%		34	%		33	%	33	%
Life sciences		14	%		13	%		15	%	15	%
Total revenue		100	%		100	%		100	%	100	%

License Revenue. On a constant currency basis, license revenue was $6.4 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 representing a $2.0 million, or 24%, decrease from $8.4 million for the same period last fiscal year. License revenue decreased in our North America, EMEA and Asia Pacific regions and increased in our Latin America region during the second quarter of fiscal 2017 when compared to the same period last year. One of the metrics that management uses to measure license revenue performance is the number of customers that have placed sizable license orders in the period. During the second quarter of fiscal 2017, one customer placed a license order totaling $1.9 million and no other customers placed orders in excess of $0.3 million. This compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2016 in which eight customers placed license orders totaling more than $0.3 million and no orders exceeded $1.0 million. As we transition to selling our products in the cloud, we expect to see license revenue decrease and cloud revenue increase.

On a constant currency basis, license revenue was $10.4 million for the first six months of fiscal 2017 representing a $4.7 million, or 31%, decrease from $15.1 million for the same period last fiscal year. License revenue decreased in our North America, EMEA and Asia Pacific regions and increased in our Latin America region during the first six months of fiscal 2017 when compared to the same period last year. During the first six months of fiscal 2017, one customer placed a license order totaling $1.9 million and no other customers placed orders in excess of $0.3 million. This compared to the first six months of fiscal 2016 in which thirteen customers placed license orders totaling more than $0.3 million and no orders exceeded $1.0 million.

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Subscription Revenue. On a constant currency basis, subscription revenue was $12.3 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 representing a $3.3 million, or 37%, increase from $9.0 million for the same period last fiscal year. The increase in subscription revenue was primarily due to sales of our QAD Cloud ERP product offering which represented over 85% of total subscription revenue in the second quarter of both fiscal 2017 and 2016. QAD Cloud ERP revenue consists of new customers, QAD customers converting from on-premise and additional users and modules purchased by our existing cloud customers. On a constant currency basis, subscription revenue increased in all our regions during the second quarter of fiscal 2017 when compared to the same period last year.

On a constant currency basis, subscription revenue was $23.8 million for the first six months of fiscal 2017 representing a $5.7 million, or 31%, increase from $18.1 million for the same period last fiscal year. The increase in subscription revenue was primarily due to sales of our QAD Cloud ERP product offering which represented over 85% of total subscription revenue in the first six months of fiscal 2017 and 2016. On a constant currency basis, subscription revenue increased in all regions during the first six months of fiscal 2017 when compared to the same period last year.

The following table presents cloud revenue by region for fiscal 2017 and 2016: 

	Three months ended July 31,						Six months ended July 31,
	2016			2015			2016			2015
North America		60	%		63	%		62	%		60	%
Asia Pacific		16	%		16	%		15	%		15	%
EMEA		15	%		14	%		15	%		13	%
Latin America		9	%		7	%		8	%		12	%
Total cloud revenue		100	%		100	%		100	%		100	%

The following table presents cloud revenue by industry for fiscal 2017 and 2016:

	Three months ended July 31,						Six months ended July 31,
	2016			2015			2016			2015
Automotive		39	%		42	%		39	%		45	%
Consumer products and food and beverage		16	%		17	%		16	%		16	%
High technology and industrial products		18	%		13	%		18	%		14	%
Life sciences		27	%		28	%		27	%		25	%
Total cloud revenue		100	%		100	%		100	%		100	%

We expect the growth rate of subscription revenue in the future to be primarily attributable to growth in sales of our QAD Cloud ERP product offering.

Maintenance and Other Revenue. On a constant currency basis, maintenance and other revenue was $33.3 million for the second quarter of both fiscal 2017 and 2016. Maintenance and other revenue decreased in our North America region and increased in our EMEA, Latin America and Asia Pacific regions during the second quarter of fiscal 2017 when compared to the same period last year. Sales of maintenance in connection with sales of new licenses and price increases offset the decrease in maintenance and other revenue attributable to the impact of customers converting to QAD Cloud ERP and customer cancellations. When customers convert to QAD Cloud ERP they no longer pay for maintenance as those services are included as a component of the subscription offering.

On a constant currency basis, maintenance and other revenue was $66.1 million for the first six months of both fiscal 2017 and 2016. On a constant currency basis, maintenance and other revenue decreased in our North America region and increased in our EMEA, Latin America and Asia Pacific regions during the first six months of fiscal 2017 when compared to the same period last year. We expect maintenance revenue will decrease in the future as our customers convert to the cloud.

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Professional Services Revenue. On a constant currency basis, professional services revenue was $17.8 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 representing a $1.6 million, or 8%, decrease from $19.4 million for the same period last fiscal year. Professional services revenue decreased in our North America, EMEA and Latin America regions and increased in our Asia Pacific region during the second quarter of fiscal 2017 when compared to the same period last year. The decrease in professional services revenue can be attributed to fewer engagements and a lower amount of professional services revenue per customer. A significant portion of our professional services revenue is generated from discretionary upgrade projects for existing customers. These projects are affected by general economic conditions in the manufacturing industry and our customers' businesses. As a result, global economic uncertainty can cause on-going projects to slow down, resulting in reduced monthly spend for our customers, while new projects can get delayed until conditions start to improve.

On a constant currency basis, professional services revenue was $34.9 million for the first six months of fiscal 2017 representing a $3.8 million, or 10%, decrease from $38.7 million for the same period last fiscal year. Professional services revenue decreased in our North America, EMEA and Latin America regions and increased in our Asia Pacific region during the first six months of fiscal 2017 when compared to the same period last year. The decrease in professional services revenue can be attributed to fewer engagements and a lower amount of professional services revenue per customer.

Cost of Revenue

	Three Months Ended July 31, 2016			Three Months Ended July 31, 2015			Change in Constant Currency			Change due to Currency Fluctuations		Total Change as Reported $			%
(in thousands)
Cost of revenue
Cost of license fees	$	765		$	972		$	203		$	4	$	207			21	%
Cost of subscription		6,748			5,162			(1,610	)		24		(1,586	)		-31	%
Cost of maintenance and other		7,769			7,907			42			96		138			2	%
Cost of professional services		17,623			18,587			664			300		964			5	%
Total cost of revenue	$	32,905		$	32,628		$	(701	)	$	424	$	(277	)		-1	%
Percentage of revenue		47	%		46	%

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	Six Months Ended July 31, 2016			Six Months Ended July 31, 2015			Change in Constant Currency			Change due to Currency Fluctuations		Total Change as Reported $			%
(in thousands)
Cost of revenue
Cost of license fees	$	1,490		$	1,901		$	399		$	12	$	411			22	%
Cost of subscription		12,945			10,226			(2,806	)		87		(2,719	)		-27	%
Cost of maintenance and other		15,532			15,684			(61	)		213		152			1	%
Cost of professional services		35,048			36,915			1,281			586		1,867			5	%
Total cost of revenue	$	65,015		$	64,726		$	(1,187	)	$	898	$	(289	)		0	%
Percentage of revenue		48	%		46	%

Cost of license fees includes license royalties, amortization of capitalized software costs and fulfillment. Cost of subscription includes salaries, benefits and bonuses of our cloud operations group, located in the United States and India; stock-based compensation for those employees; hardware and hosting costs; royalties; professional fees; travel expense; and an allocation of information technology and facilities costs. Cost of maintenance and other includes salaries, benefits and bonuses of our support group located around the world; stock-based compensation for those employees; travel expense; professional fees; fulfillment; and an allocation of information technology and facilities costs. Cost of professional services includes salaries, benefits and bonuses of employees fulfilling service contracts; stock-based compensation for those employees; third-party contractor expense; travel expense for services employees; and an allocation of information technology and facilities costs.

Total Cost of Revenue. On a constant currency basis, total cost of revenue (combined cost of license fees, cost of subscription, cost of maintenance and other and cost of professional services) was $32.9 million and $32.2 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 and 2016, respectively, and as a percentage of total revenue was 47% and 46% for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 and 2016, respectively. The non-currency related increase in cost of revenue of $0.7 million, or 2%, in the second quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2016 was primarily due to higher hosting costs and higher professional fees associated with higher subscription revenue.

On a constant currency basis, total cost of revenue (combined cost of license fees, cost of maintenance, subscription and other and cost of professional services) was $65.0 million and $63.8 million for the first six months of fiscal 2017 and 2016, respectively, and as a percentage of total revenue was 48% and 46% for the first six months of fiscal 2017 and 2016, respectively. The non-currency related increase in cost of revenue of $1.2 million, or 2%, for the first six months of fiscal 2017 compared to the first six months of fiscal 2016 was primarily due to higher hosting costs and higher professional fees associated with higher subscription revenue.

Cost of License Fees.  On a constant currency basis, cost of license fees was $0.8 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 representing a decrease of $0.2 million, or 20%, from $1.0 million for the same period last fiscal year. The non-currency related decrease in cost of license fees of $0.2 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2016 was primarily due to lower royalties as a result of lower license revenue. Cost of license fees as a percentage of license revenue was 12% and 11% for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 and 2016, respectively.

On a constant currency basis, cost of license fees was $1.5 million for the first six months of fiscal 2017 representing a decrease of $0.4 million, or 21%, from $1.9 million for the same period last fiscal year. The non-currency related decrease in cost of license fees of $0.4 million for the first six months of fiscal 2017 compared to the first six months of fiscal 2016 was primarily due to lower royalties as a result of lower license revenue.  Cost of license fees as a percentage of license revenue was 14% and 12% for the first six months of fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016, respectively. The higher cost of license revenue percentage in the first six months of fiscal 2017 was due to higher fixed amortization of capitalized software costs as a percentage of license revenue.

Cost of Subscription. On a constant currency basis, cost of subscription was $6.7 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 representing an increase of $1.6 million, or 31%, from $5.1 million for the same period last fiscal year. The non-currency related increase in cost of subscription of $1.6 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2016 was primarily due to higher hosting costs of $0.7 million, higher professional fees of $0.3 million and higher personnel costs of $0.2 million.In addition, the increase in cost of subscription included $0.3 million of personnel costs from other departments to help support the growth in our cloud business. Cost of subscription as a percentage of subscription revenue was 55% and 56% for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 and 2016, respectively. We plan to improve our subscription margins over time, but we also anticipate fluctuations in our subscription margins as we make investments to support future growth.

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On a constant currency basis, cost of subscription was $12.9 million for the first six months of fiscal 2017 representing an increase of $2.8 million, or 28%, from $10.1 million for the same period last fiscal year. The non-currency related increase in cost of subscription of $2.8 million for the first six months of fiscal 2017 compared to the first six months of fiscal 2016 was primarily due to higher hosting costs of $1.4 million, higher professional fees of $0.4 million and higher personnel costs of $0.3 million, as a result of higher headcount of approximately 9 people. In addition, the increase in cost of subscription included $0.5 million of personnel costs from other departments to help support the growth in our cloud business. Cost of subscription as a percentage of subscription revenue was 54% and 55% in the first six months of fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016, respectively.

Cost of Maintenance and Other.  On a constant currency basis, cost of maintenance and other was $7.8 million in the second quarter of both fiscal 2017 and 2016. Cost of maintenance and other as a percentage of maintenance and other revenue was 23% for the second quarter of both fiscal 2017 and 2016.

On a constant currency basis, cost of maintenance and other was $15.5 million for the first six months of both fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016. Cost of maintenance and other as a percentage of maintenance and other revenues was 23% for the first six months of both fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016.

Cost of Professional Services.  On a constant currency basis, cost of professional services was $17.6 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 representing a decrease of $0.7 million, or 4%, from $18.3 million for the same period last fiscal year. The non-currency related decrease in cost of professional services of $0.7 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2016 was due primarily to cost relief from personnel who worked on projects in other departments of $0.6 million, lower subcontractor costs of $0.3 million and lower travel expense of $0.3 million partially offset by higher personnel costs of $0.4 million, as a result of higher headcount of approximately 21 people. Cost of professional services as a percentage of professional services revenue was 99% and 94% for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 and 2016, respectively.

On a constant currency basis, cost of professional services was $35.0 million for the first six months of fiscal 2017 representing a decrease of $1.3 million, or 4%, from $36.3 million for the same period last fiscal year. The non-currency related decrease in cost of professional services of $1.3 million in the first six months of fiscal 2017 compared to the first six months of fiscal 2016 was due primarily to cost relief from personnel who worked on projects in other departments of $0.9 million, lower travel expense of $0.5 million and lower subcontractor costs of $0.4 million partially offset by higher personnel costs of $0.5 million, as a result of higher headcount of approximately 21 people. Cost of professional services as a percentage of professional services revenue was 100% and 94% for the first six months of fiscal 2017 and 2016, respectively. While we expect lower professional services profitability to continue in the near term, we expect utilization will increase to historical levels over time.

Sales and Marketing

	Three Months Ended July 31, 2016			Three Months Ended July 31, 2015			Change in Constant Currency			Change due to Currency Fluctuations		Total Change as Reported $			%
(in thousands)
Sales and marketing	$	17,400		$	16,982		$	(614	)	$	196	$	(418	)		-2	%
Percentage of revenue		25	%		24	%

	Six Months Ended July 31, 2016			Six Months Ended July 31, 2015			Change in Constant Currency			Change due to Currency Fluctuations		Total Change as Reported $			%
(in thousands)
Sales and marketing	$	34,322		$	34,127		$	(600	)	$	405	$	(195	)		-1	%
Percentage of revenue		25	%		25	%

Sales and marketing expense includes salaries, benefits, bonuses, stock-based compensation and travel expense for our sales and marketing employees in addition to costs of programs aimed at increasing revenue, such as trade shows, user group events, advertising and various sales and promotional programs. Sales and marketing expense also includes personnel costs of order processing, sales agent fees and an allocation of information technology and facilities costs.

25

On a constant currency basis, sales and marketing expense was $17.4 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 representing an increase of $0.6 million, or 4%, from $16.8 million for the same period last fiscal year. The non-currency related increase in sales and marketing expense of $0.6 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2016 primarily consisted of higher marketing costs of $0.3 million related to a one-time marketing payment to a distributor, higher commissions of $0.2 million related primarily to the higher volume of cloud deals and higher personnel costs of $0.2 million which were partially offset by lower travel expense of $0.3 million.

On a constant currency basis, sales and marketing expense was $34.3 million for the first six months of fiscal 2017 representing an increase of $0.6 million, or 2%, from $33.7 million for the same period last fiscal year. The non-currency related increase in sales and marketing expense of $0.6 million in the first six months of fiscal 2017 compared to the first six months of fiscal 2016 primarily consisted of higher personnel costs of $0.6 million as a result of higher headcount of approximately ten people and higher marketing expense of $0.5 million related to a one-time marketing payment to a distributor. These higher expenses were partially offset by lower travel expense of $0.3 million and lower bonuses of $0.2 million.

Research and Development

	Three Months Ended July 31, 2016			Three Months Ended July 31, 2015			Change in Constant Currency			Change due to Currency Fluctuations		Total Change as Reported $			%
(in thousands)
Research and development	$	11,149		$	10,590		$	(687	)	$	128	$	(559	)		-5	%
Percentage of revenue		16	%		15	%

	Six Months Ended July 31, 2016			Six Months Ended July 31, 2015			Change in Constant Currency			Change due to Currency Fluctuations		Total Change as Reported $			%
(in thousands)
Research and development	$	22,283		$	21,247		$	(1,274	)	$	238	$	(1,036	)		-5	%
Percentage of revenue		17	%		15	%

Research and development is expensed as incurred and consists primarily of salaries, benefits, bonuses, stock-based compensation, training and travel expense for research and development employees and professional services, such as fees paid to software development firms and independent contractors. Research and development expense also includes an allocation of information technology and facilities costs, and is reduced by reimbursements from joint development projects. As part of our vertical focus we regularly seek joint development arrangements with our customers in order to enhance specific functionality and industry experience, although the number and size of joint development arrangements may fluctuate.

On a constant currency basis, research and development expense was $11.1 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 representing an increase of $0.6 million, or 6%, from $10.5 million for the same period last fiscal year. The non-currency related increase in research and development expense of $0.6 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2016 consisted of higher personnel costs of $0.4 million as a result of higher headcount of approximately 19 people and higher third party developers fees of $0.2 million related to product enhancements.

On a constant currency basis, research and development expense was $22.3 million for the first six months of fiscal 2017 representing an increase of $1.3 million, or 6%, from $21.0 million for the same period last fiscal year. The non-currency related increase in research and development expense of $1.3 million in the first six months of fiscal 2017 compared to the first six months of fiscal 2016 consisted of higher personnel costs of $0.7 million as a result of higher headcount of approximately 19 people, higher third party developers fees of $0.2 million related to product enhancements and higher information technology and facilities allocated costs of $0.2 million.

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General and Administrative

	Three Months Ended July 31, 2016			Three Months Ended July 31, 2015			Change in Constant Currency			Change due to Currency Fluctuations		Total Change as Reported $		%
(in thousands)
General and administrative	$	8,521		$	8,602		$	(80	)	$	161	$	81		1	%
Percentage of revenue		13	%		12	%

	Six Months Ended July 31, 2016			Six Months Ended July 31, 2015			Change in Constant Currency		Change due to Currency Fluctuations		Total Change as Reported $		%
(in thousands)
General and administrative	$	16,526		$	17,043		$	251	$	266	$	517		3	%
Percentage of revenue		12	%		12	%

General and administrative expense includes salaries, benefits, bonuses, stock-based compensation and travel expense for our finance, human resources, legal and executive personnel, as well as professional fees for accounting and legal services, bad debt expense and an allocation of information technology and facilities costs.

On a constant currency basis, general and administrative expense was $8.5 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 representing an increase of $0.1 million, or 1%, from $8.4 million for the same period last fiscal year. The non-currency related increase in general and administrative expense of $0.1 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2016 was primarily due to higher professional fees of $0.2 million and higher bad debt of $0.1 million which were partially offset by lower bonuses of $0.1 million and lower stock compensation of $0.1 million.

On a constant currency basis, general and administrative expense was $16.5 million for the first six months of fiscal 2017 representing a decrease of $0.3 million, or 2%, from $16.8 million for the same period last fiscal year. The non-currency related decrease in general and administrative expense of $0.3 million in the first six months of fiscal 2017 compared to the first six months of fiscal 2016 was primarily due to lower bonuses of $0.4 million which were partially offset by higher professional fees of $0.2 million.

Amortization of Intangibles from Acquisitions

Amortization of intangibles from acquisitions was $0.2 million in the second quarter of both fiscal 2017 and 2016, and $0.3 million for the first six months of both fiscal 2017 and 2016. Amortization expense for all periods was due to the intangible assets acquired in our fiscal 2013 acquisitions of DynaSys and CEBOS.

Other Expense (Income)

	Three Months Ended			Increase (Decrease) Compared to Prior Period						Three Months Ended
	July 31, 2016			$			%			July 31, 2015
(in thousands)
Other (income) expense
Interest income	$	(159	)	$	(72	)		-83	%	$	(87	)
Interest expense		161			(29	)		-15	%		190
Other expense, net		(433	)		(20	)		-5	%		(413	)
Total other (income) expense, net	$	(431	)	$	(121	)		-39	%	$	(310	)
Percentage of revenue		-1	%								-1	%

	Six Months Ended			Increase (Decrease) Compared to Prior Period						Six Months Ended
	July 31, 2016			$			%			July 31, 2015
(in thousands)
Other (income) expense
Interest income	$	(331	)	$	(187	)		-130	%	$	(144	)
Interest expense		335			(38	)		-10	%		373
Other expense, net		437			969			182	%		(532	)
Total other (income) expense, net	$	441		$	744			246	%	$	(303	)
Percentage of revenue		1	%								0	%

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Net other income was $0.4 million and $0.3 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016, respectively. The increase in net other income was primarily related to higher foreign exchange gains of $0.2 million.

Net other (income) expense was $0.4 million and $(0.3) million for the first six months of fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016, respectively. The change in net other (income) expense was primarily related to the unfavorable change in the fair market value of the interest rate swap associated with the mortgage on our headquarters of $0.6 million and higher foreign exchange losses of $0.4 million. These unfavorable changes were partially offset by an increase in interest income of $0.2 million.

Interest rate swap valuations and foreign exchange gains and losses are subject to changes which are inherently unpredictable. Our interest rate swap is accounted for using mark-to-market accounting. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of the swap each reporting period are adjusted through earnings, subjecting us to non-cash volatility in our results of operations. The swap fixes the interest rate on our mortgage to 4.31% over the entire term of the mortgage and effectively lowered our interest rate from the previous mortgage rate of 6.5%. Although the agreement allows us to prepay the loan and exit the agreement early, we have no intention of doing so. As a result, we will have non-cash adjustments through earnings each reporting period. Over the term of the mortgage, however, the net impact of these mark-to-market adjustments on earnings will be zero.

 Income Tax (Benefit) Expense

				Increase (Decrease)												Increase (Decrease)
	Three Months Ended			Compared to Prior Period						Three Months Ended			Six Months Ended			Compared to Prior Period						Six Months Ended
	July 31, 2016			$			%			July 31, 2015			July 31, 2016			$			%			July 31, 2015
(in thousands)
Income tax (benefit) expense	$	(532	)	$	(1,534	)		-153	%	$	1,002		$	(1,601	)	$	(2,807	)		-233	%	$	1,206
Percentage of revenue		-1	%								2	%		-1	%								1	%
Effective tax rate		-782	%								38	%		43	%								36	%

We recorded income tax (benefit) expense of $(1.6) million and $1.2 million for the first six months of fiscal 2017 and 2016, respectively. Our effective tax rate increased to 43% from 36% for the same period in the prior year. The increase in our annual effective tax rate is primarily due to the impact of fixed withholding tax expense on a substantially lower forecasted book income in fiscal 2017.

We recorded income tax (benefit) expense of $(0.5) million and $1.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016, respectively. Our effective tax rate of (782)% during the second quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to 38% for the same period in the prior year. The difference in rates is primarily due to the near breakeven results in the second quarter of fiscal 2017.

The Company continues to benefit from operating in foreign locations with lower statutory income tax rates relative to the U.S. federal and state tax rate. This benefit is significantly reduced by foreign base company sales and services income that is taxed both in the U.S. and in the foreign jurisdiction.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Regulation S-K Item 10(e), “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures in Commission Filings,” defines and prescribes the conditions for use of non-GAAP financial information. Our measures of adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margins, non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP earnings per diluted share each meet the definition of a non-GAAP financial measure.

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We define the non-GAAP measures as follows:

• Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA - EBITDA is GAAP net income before net interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization. Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA is EBITDA less stock-based compensation expense and the change in the fair value of the interest rate swap.

 

• Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA margins - Calculated by dividing non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA by total revenue.

 

• Non-GAAP net income - GAAP net income before stock-based compensation expense, amortization of purchased intangible assets, the change in fair value of the interest rate swap and certain income tax adjustments.

 

• Non-GAAP earnings per diluted share - Non-GAAP net income allocated to Class A and Class B shares divided by the weighted average diluted shares outstanding of each class.

QAD’s management uses non-GAAP measures internally to evaluate the business and believes that presenting non-GAAP measures provides useful information to investors regarding the underlying business trends and performance of our ongoing operations as well as useful metrics for monitoring our performance and evaluating it against industry peers. The non-GAAP financial measures presented should be used in addition to, and in conjunction with, results presented in accordance with GAAP, and should not be relied upon to the exclusion of GAAP financial measures. Management strongly encourages investors to review our consolidated financial statements in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure in evaluating QAD.

QAD non-GAAP measures reflect adjustments based on the following items:

EBITDA: We report EBITDA as a non-GAAP metric by excluding the effect of net interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization from net income because doing so makes internal comparisons to our historical operating results more consistent. In addition, we believe providing an EBITDA calculation is a more useful comparison of our operating results to the operating results of our peers.

Stock-based compensation expense: We have excluded the effect of stock-based compensation expense from the non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP earnings per diluted share calculations. Although stock-based compensation expense is calculated in accordance with current GAAP and constitutes an ongoing and recurring expense, such expense is excluded from non-GAAP results because it is not an expense which generally requires cash settlement by QAD, and therefore is not used by us to assess the profitability of our operations. We also believe the exclusion of stock-based compensation expense provides a more useful comparison of our operating results to the operating results of our peers.

Amortization of purchased intangibles: We amortize purchased intangible assets in connection with our acquisitions. We have excluded the effect of amortization of purchased intangible assets, which include purchased technology, customer relationships, trade names and other intangible assets, from non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP earnings per diluted share calculations, because doing so makes internal comparisons to our historical operating results more consistent. In addition, we believe excluding amortization of purchased intangible assets provides a more useful comparison of our operating results to the operating results of our peers.

Change in fair value of the interest rate swap: We entered into an interest rate swap to mitigate our exposure to the variability of one month LIBOR for the floating rate debt related to the mortgage of our headquarters. We have excluded the gain/loss adjustments to record the interest rate swap at fair value from non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP earnings per diluted share calculations. We believe that these fluctuations are not indicative of our operational costs or meaningful in evaluating comparative period results because we currently have no intention of exiting the debt agreement early; and therefore over the life of the debt the sum of the fair value adjustments will be zero.

Income tax adjustments: Beginning in fiscal 2016, we began to compute and utilize a fixed long-term projected non-GAAP tax rate in order to provide better consistency across the interim reporting periods by eliminating the effects of non-recurring and period-specific items such as changes in the tax valuation allowance and tax effects of acquisition-related costs, since each of these can vary in size and frequency. When projecting the long-term rate we evaluated four years of historical and expected results excluding the impact of the following non-cash items: stock-based compensation expense, amortization of purchased intangibles and the change in fair value of the interest rate swap. The projected rate assumes no new acquisitions and takes into account other factors including our current business structure, our existing tax positions in various jurisdictions and key legislation in major jurisdictions where we operate. The non-GAAP tax rate is 25%. We intend to re-evaluate this long-term rate on an annual basis or if any significant events that may materially affect this long-term rate occur. This long-term rate could be subject to change for a variety of reasons, for example, significant changes in the geographic earnings mix, acquisition activity or fundamental tax law changes in major jurisdictions where we operate.

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Our reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures of adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margins, non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP earnings per diluted share to the most comparable GAAP measures for the three and six months ended July 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

	Three Months Ended July 31,						Six Months Ended July 31,
	2016			2015			2016			2015
Total revenue	$	69,778		$	71,291		$	135,175		$	140,556
Net income (loss)		600			1,631			(2,142	)		2,180
Add back:
Net interest expense		2			103			4			229
Depreciation		1,092			974			2,136			1,973
Amortization		432			456			862			908
Income taxes		(532	)		1,002			(1,601	)		1,206
EBITDA	$	1,594		$	4,166		$	(741	)	$	6,496
Add back:
Non-cash stock-based compensation		2,418			2,431			3,972			3,737
Change in fair value of interest rate swap		181			(106	)		212			(351	)
Adjusted EBITDA	$	4,193		$	6,491		$	3,443		$	9,882
Adjusted EBITDA margin		6	%		9	%		3	%		7	%
Non-GAAP net income reconciliation
Net income (loss)	$	600		$	1,631		$	(2,142	)	$	2,180
Add back:
Non-cash stock-based compensation		2,418			2,431			3,972			3,737
Amortization of purchased intangible assets		345			345			690			689
Change in fair value of interest rate swap		181			(106	)		212			(351	)
Income tax adjustments		(735	)		(668	)		(1,218	)		(1,019	)
Non-GAAP net income	$	2,809		$	3,633		$	1,514		$	5,236
Non-GAAP earnings per diluted Class A share reconciliation
Earnings (loss) per diluted Class A share	$	0.03		$	0.09		$	(0.12	)	$	0.12
Add back:
Non-cash stock-based compensation		0.13			0.13			0.21			0.20
Amortization of purchased intangible assets		0.02			0.02			0.04			0.03
Change in fair value of interest rate swap		0.01			(0.01	)		0.01			(0.02	)
Income tax adjustments		(0.04	)		(0.04	)		(0.06	)		(0.05	)
Non-GAAP earnings per diluted Class A share	$	0.15		$	0.19		$	0.08		$	0.28
Shares used in computing earnings per diluted Class A share		16,280			16,261			16,263			16,160
Non-GAAP earnings per diluted Class B share reconciliation
Earnings (loss) per diluted Class B share	$	0.03		$	0.07		$	(0.10	)	$	0.10
Add back:
Non-cash stock-based compensation		0.10			0.11			0.18			0.17
Amortization of purchased intangible assets		0.01			0.01			0.03			0.03
Change in fair value of interest rate swap		0.01			(0.00	)		0.01			(0.02	)
Income tax adjustments		(0.03	)		(0.03	)		(0.05	)		(0.05	)
Non-GAAP earnings per diluted Class B share	$	0.12		$	0.16		$	0.07		$	0.23
Shares used in computing earnings per diluted Class B share		3,275			3,284			3,274			3,282

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our primary source of cash is from the sale of licenses, subscriptions, maintenance and professional services to our customers. Our primary use of cash is payment of our operating expenses which mainly consist of employee-related expenses, such as compensation and benefits, as well as general operating expenses for facilities and overhead costs. In addition to operating expenses, we also use cash for capital expenditures, payment of dividends, stock repurchases and investment in our growth initiatives, which include acquisitions of products, technology and businesses.

At July 31, 2016, our principal sources of liquidity were cash and equivalents totaling $134.7 million and net accounts receivable of $45.5 million. At July 31, 2016, our cash and equivalents consisted of current bank accounts, registered money market funds and time delineated deposits. Approximately 85% of our cash and equivalents were held in U.S. dollar denominated accounts as of July 31, 2016. We have a U.S. line of credit facility with Rabobank that permits unsecured short-term borrowings of up to $20 million. Our line of credit agreement contains customary covenants that could restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness. Our line of credit is available for working capital or other business needs. We have not drawn on the line of credit during any of the last three fiscal years nor do we expect to draw on the line of credit during fiscal 2017.

Our primary commercial banking relationship is with Bank of America and its global affiliates. Our cash and equivalents are held by diversified financial institutions globally, and as of July 31, 2016, the portion of our cash and equivalents held by or invested through Bank of America was approximately 95%. Our largest cash concentration is in Ireland where we pool the cash generated by our EMEA subsidiaries. The majority of our cash and equivalents are held in investment accounts which are predominantly placed in money market mutual funds invested in U.S. Treasury and government securities. The remaining cash and equivalents are held in deposit accounts and certificates of deposit.

Our cash and equivalents are concentrated in a few locations around the world, with substantial amounts held outside of the U.S. The percentage of cash and equivalents held by foreign subsidiaries was approximately 66% and 62% as of July 31, 2016 and January 31, 2016, respectively. Subject to local law restrictions, certain amounts held outside the U.S. could be repatriated to the U.S. These repatriated amounts would likely be subject to U.S. income taxes under current U.S. tax law. We have provided for the U.S. income tax liability on foreign earnings, except for foreign earnings that are considered permanently reinvested outside the U.S. Our intent is that foreign permanently reinvested earnings will remain outside the U.S. Our U.S. liquidity needs will be met through ongoing cash flows from operations or through alternative means of cash flow such as the sale of stock or external borrowing. We regularly review our capital structure to ensure we have the proper liquidity available in the locations in which it is needed.

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the six months ended July 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

(in thousands)	Six Months Ended July 31, 2016			Six Months Ended July 31, 2015
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	1,766		$	9,157
Net cash used in investing activities		(1,744	)		(1,692	)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities		(4,205	)		3,715
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash and equivalents		1,160			(1,621	)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and equivalents	$	(3,023	)	$	9,559

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Typical factors affecting our cash provided by operating activities include our level of revenue and earnings for the period; the timing and amount of employee bonus payments and income tax payments; and the timing and amount of billings and cash collections from our customers, which is our largest source of operating cash flow. Net cash flows provided by operating activities were $1.8 million and $9.2 million for the first six months of fiscal 2017 and 2016, respectively. The negative cash flow effect of changes in accounts receivable and other assets of $14.5 million, due primarily to lower collections resulting from our business model shift, and a decrease in net income of $4.3 million was offset by the positive cash flow effect of changes in deferred revenue, other liabilities and accounts payable of $10.1 million.

Net cash used in investing activities consisted primarily of capital expenditures of $1.7 million for the first six months of both fiscal 2017 and 2016. We continue to monitor our capital spending and do not believe we are delaying critical capital expenditures required to run our business.

In the first six months of both fiscal 2017 and 2016 we made dividend payments of $2.6 million. On a regular basis the Board of Directors evaluates our ability to continue to pay dividends as well as the structure of any potential dividend payments.

Net cash provided by financing activities during the first six months of fiscal 2016 included proceeds received from the sale of stock of $8.4 million after deducting offering expenses and underwriting discounts and commissions.

We have historically calculated accounts receivable days’ sales outstanding (“DSO”), using the countback, or last-in first-out, method. This method calculates the number of days of billed revenue represented by the accounts receivable balance as of period end. When reviewing the performance of our entities, DSO under the countback method is used by management. It is management’s belief that the countback method best reflects the relative health of our accounts receivable as of a given quarter-end or year-end because of the cyclical nature of our billings. Our billing cycle includes high annual maintenance renewal billings at year-end that will not be recognized as earned revenue until future periods.

DSO under the countback method was relatively consistent at 54 days and 55 days as of July 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. DSO using the average method, which is calculated utilizing the accounts receivable balance and earned revenue for the most recent quarter, was 59 days and 58 days at July 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The aging of our accounts receivable remained consistent when compared with the same period last year. We believe our reserve methodology is adequate, our reserves are properly stated as of July 31, 2016 and the quality of our receivables remains good.

There have been no material changes in our contractual obligations or commercial commitments outside the ordinary course of business. Cash requirements for items other than normal operating expenses are anticipated for capital expenditures, dividend payments and other equity transactions. We may require cash for acquisitions of new businesses, software products or technologies complementary to our business.

We believe that our cash on hand, net cash provided by operating activities and available borrowings under our existing credit facility will provide us with sufficient resources to meet our current and long-term working capital requirements, debt service, dividend payments and other cash needs for at least the next twelve months.

Our revenue, earnings, cash flows, receivables, and payables are subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. See Part I, Item 3, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” for further discussion.

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

A summary of future obligations under our various contractual obligations and commitments as of January 31, 2016 was disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2016. During the quarter and six months ended July 31, 2016 there have been no material changes in our contractual obligations or commercial commitments outside the ordinary course of business.

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Credit Facility

We have an unsecured credit agreement with Rabobank, N.A. (the “Facility”). The Facility provides a commitment through July 15, 2017 for a $20 million line of credit for working capital or other business needs. We pay a commitment fee of 0.25% per annum of the daily average of the unused portion of the $20 million Facility. Borrowings under the Facility bore interest at a rate equal to one month LIBOR plus 0.75%. At July 31, 2016, the effective borrowing rate would have been 1.23%.

The Facility provides that we maintain certain financial and operating ratios which include, among other provisions, minimum liquidity on a consolidated basis of $25 million in cash and equivalents at all times, a current ratio (calculated using current liabilities excluding deferred revenue) of not less than 1.3 to 1.0 determined at the end of each fiscal quarter, a leverage ratio of not more than 1.5 to 1.0 determined at the end of each fiscal quarter, and a debt service coverage ratio of not less than 1.5 to 1.0 determined at the end of each fiscal year. The Facility also contains customary covenants that could restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness.

As of July 31, 2016, there were no borrowings under the Facility and we were in compliance with all financial covenants.

Notes Payable

Effective May 30, 2012, QAD Ortega Hill, LLC entered into a variable rate credit agreement (the “2012 Mortgage”) with Rabobank, N.A., to refinance a pre-existing mortgage. The 2012 Mortgage has an original principal balance of $16.1 million and bears interest at the one month LIBOR rate plus 2.25%. One month LIBOR was 0.48% at July 31, 2016. The 2012 Mortgage matures in June 2022 and is secured by our headquarters located in Santa Barbara, California. In conjunction with the 2012 Mortgage, QAD Ortega Hill, LLC entered into an interest rate swap with Rabobank, N.A. The swap agreement has an initial notional amount of $16.1 million and a schedule matching that of the underlying loan that synthetically fixes the interest rate on the debt at 4.31% for the entire term of the 2012 Mortgage. The terms of the 2012 Mortgage provide for QAD Ortega Hill, LLC to make net monthly payments of $88,100 consisting of principal and interest and one final payment of $11.7 million. The unpaid balance as of July 31, 2016 was $14.5 million.

ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Foreign Exchange Rates. We have operations in foreign locations around the world and we are exposed to risk resulting from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. We have experienced significant foreign currency fluctuations during fiscal 2016 and the first six months of fiscal 2017 due primarily to the volatility of the euro in relation to the U.S. dollar. The foreign currencies for which we currently have the most significant exposure are the euro, Brazilian real, British pound and Mexican peso. Foreign currency exchange rate movements could create a foreign currency gain or loss that could be realized or unrealized for us. Unfavorable movements in foreign currency exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and other foreign currencies may have an adverse impact on our operations. We did not have any foreign currency forward or option contracts or other material foreign currency denominated derivatives or other financial instruments open as of July 31, 2016.

We face two risks related to foreign currency exchange rates—translation risk and transaction risk. Translation risk relates to amounts invested in our foreign operations that are translated into U.S. dollars using period-end exchange rates. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Revenues and expenses in foreign currencies translate into higher or lower revenues and expenses in U.S. dollars as the U.S. dollar weakens or strengthens against other currencies. Furthermore, we have exposure to foreign exchange fluctuations arising from the remeasurement of non-functional currency assets, liabilities and intercompany balances into U.S. dollars for financial reporting purposes. Transaction risk is related to our international subsidiaries holding non-local currency net monetary accounts subject to revaluation into their local currency, which results in realized or unrealized foreign currency gains or losses.

33

For the six months ended July 13, 2016 and 2015, approximately 53% and 52%, respectively, of our revenue was generated in foreign currencies. We also incurred a significant portion of our expenses in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, approximately 39% and 40%, respectively, for the six months ended July, 2016 and 2015. Based on a hypothetical 10% strengthening of the U.S. dollar against all foreign currencies, our revenue would be adversely affected by approximately 5% partially offset by a positive effect on our expenses of approximately 4%, and our operating income would be adversely affected by approximately 45%.

For the six months ended July, 2016 and 2015, foreign currency transaction and remeasurement (gains) losses totaled $397,000 and $(26,000), respectively, and are included in “Other (income) expense, net” in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). We performed a sensitivity analysis on the net U.S. dollar and euro-based monetary accounts subject to revaluation that are held by our international subsidiaries and on the non-functional currency assets, liabilities and intercompany balances that are remeasured into U.S. dollars. A hypothetical 10% adverse movement in all foreign currency exchange rates would result in foreign currency transaction and remeasurement losses of approximately $2.2 million.

These estimates assume adverse shifts in all foreign currency exchange rates against the U.S. dollar, which do not always move in the same direction or in the same degrees. Actual results may differ materially from the hypothetical analysis.

Interest Rates. We invest our surplus cash in a variety of financial instruments, consisting principally of short-term marketable securities with maturities of less than 90 days at the date of purchase. Our investment securities are held for purposes other than trading. Cash balances held by subsidiaries are invested primarily in registered money market funds with local operating banks. Based on an interest rate sensitivity analysis of our cash and equivalents we estimate that a 10% adverse change in interest rates from the 2016 fiscal year-end rates would not have a material adverse effect on our cash flows or financial condition for the next fiscal year.

Our long-term debt is comprised of a loan agreement, secured by real property, which bears interest at the one month LIBOR rate plus 2.25%. In conjunction with the loan agreement, we entered into an interest rate swap. The swap agreement has an initial notional amount and schedule matching that of the underlying loan that synthetically fixes the interest rate on the debt at 4.31%. Additionally, we have an unsecured line of credit which bears interest at the one month LIBOR rate plus 0.75%. As of July 31, 2016 there were no borrowings under our unsecured line of credit.

Our interest rate swap is accounted for using mark-to-market accounting. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of the swap each reporting period are adjusted through earnings, subjecting us to non-cash volatility in our results of operations. We prepared a sensitivity analysis using a modeling technique that measures the change in the fair values arising from a hypothetical 10% adverse movement in levels of interest rates across the entire yield curve, with all other variables held constant. Based upon the results of this analysis a 10% adverse change in interest rates from the July 31, 2016 rates would cause a $0.1 million reduction in our results of operations. We believe it is prudent to hedge the expected volatility of the variable rate mortgage on our corporate headquarters. The swap fixes the interest rate on our mortgage to 4.31% over the entire term of the mortgage and effectively lowers our interest rate from the previous mortgage rate of 6.5%. Although the agreement allows us to prepay the loan and exit the agreement early, we have no intention of doing so. As a result, we will have non-cash adjustments through earnings each reporting period. However, over the term of the mortgage, the net impact of these mark-to-market adjustments on earnings will be zero.

ITEM 4 – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to, and are effective to, provide assurance at a reasonable level that the information required to be disclosed by us in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

34

Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Inherent limitations of internal controls. QAD’s management does not expect that its disclosure controls and procedures or its internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within QAD have been detected. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate.

35

PART II

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company is not party to any material legal proceedings. From time to time, QAD is party, either as plaintiff or defendant, to various legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these claims cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not believe that the outcome of any of these legal matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes to the risk factors reported in Item 1A within the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2016.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibits
31.1	Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2	Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1	Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

36

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

QAD Inc.

(Registrant)

Date: September 7, 2016	By:	/s/ DANIEL LENDER
		Daniel Lender
		Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
		(Principal Financial Officer)
	By:	/s/ KARA BELLAMY
		Kara Bellamy
		Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller
		(Chief Accounting Officer)

37

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATIONS UNDER
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Karl F. Lopker, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of QAD Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) ) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: September 7, 2016

/s/ KARL F. LOPKER                        

Karl F. Lopker

Chief Executive Officer

QAD Inc.

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATIONS UNDER
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Daniel Lender, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of QAD Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) ) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: September 7, 2016

/s/ DANIEL LENDER                          

Daniel Lender

Chief Financial Officer

QAD Inc.

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

FURNISHED PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of QAD Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ending July 31, 2016 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Karl F. Lopker, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

Date: September 7, 2016                              

/s/ KARL F. LOPKER         

Karl F. Lopker

Chief Executive Officer

QAD Inc.

In connection with the Quarterly Report of QAD Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ending July 31, 2016 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Daniel Lender, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

Date: September 7, 2016

/s/ DANIEL LENDER        

Daniel Lender

Chief Financial Officer

QAD Inc.

XML

Document And Entity Information - shares	6 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2016	Aug. 31, 2016
Common Class B [Member]
Document Information [Line Items]
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)		3,205,865
Common Class A [Member]
Document Information [Line Items]
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)		15,767,632
Entity Registrant Name	QAD INC
Entity Central Index Key	0001036188
Trading Symbol	qada
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--01-31
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Voluntary Filers	No
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer	No
Document Type	10-Q
Document Period End Date	Jul. 31, 2016
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2017
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Amendment Flag	false

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jul. 31, 2016	Jan. 31, 2016
Common Class A [Member]
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock	$ 16	$ 16
Common Class B [Member]
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock	4	4
Cash and equivalents	134,708	137,731
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $2,311 and $2,642 at July 31, 2016 and January 31, 2016, respectively	45,468	65,512
Deferred tax assets, net	8,449	8,203
Other current assets	18,369	16,024
Total current assets	206,994	227,470
Property and equipment, net	31,658	32,080
Capitalized software costs, net	1,127	1,553
Goodwill	10,680	10,645
Deferred tax assets, net	12,156	11,919
Other assets, net	2,332	2,679
Total assets	264,947	286,346
Current portion of long-term debt	433	422
Accounts payable	7,315	10,811
Deferred revenue	85,268	97,911
Other current liabilities	27,778	31,535
Total current liabilities	120,794	140,679
Long-term debt	13,975	14,191
Other liabilities	5,052	4,465
Commitments and contingencies
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value. Authorized 5,000,000 shares; none issued or outstanding
Additional paid-in capital	194,943	195,420
Treasury stock, at cost (1,173,138 shares and 1,365,885 shares at July 31, 2016 and January 31, 2016, respectively)	(15,701)	(18,717)
Accumulated deficit	(45,767)	(40,983)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(8,369)	(8,729)
Total stockholders’ equity	125,126	127,011
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$ 264,947	$ 286,346

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jul. 31, 2016	Jan. 31, 2016
Common Class A [Member]
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Common stock, authorized (in shares)	71,000,000	71,000,000
Common stock, issued (in shares)	16,605,173	16,603,719
Common Class B [Member]
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Common stock, authorized (in shares)	4,000,000	4,000,000
Common stock, issued (in shares)	3,537,380	3,537,366
Accounts receivable, net of allowances	$ 2,311	$ 2,642
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Preferred stock, authorized (in shares)	5,000,000	5,000,000
Preferred stock, issued (in shares)	0	0
Preferred stock, outstanding (in shares)	0	0
Treasury stock (in shares)	1,173,138	1,365,885

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2016	Jul. 31, 2015	Jul. 31, 2016	Jul. 31, 2015
Common Class A [Member]
Other (income) expense:
Net (loss) income	$ 513	$ 1,392	$ (1,829)	$ 1,860
Basic net income (loss) per share
Basic net (loss) income per share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.03	$ 0.09	$ (0.12)	$ 0.12
Diluted net income (loss) per share
Diluted net (loss) income per share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.03	$ 0.09	$ (0.12)	$ 0.12
Net (loss) income	$ 513	$ 1,392	$ (1,829)	$ 1,860
Common Class B [Member]
Other (income) expense:
Net (loss) income	$ 87	$ 239	$ (313)	$ 320
Basic net income (loss) per share
Basic net (loss) income per share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.03	$ 0.08	$ (0.10)	$ 0.10
Diluted net income (loss) per share
Diluted net (loss) income per share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.03	$ 0.07	$ (0.10)	$ 0.10
Net (loss) income	$ 87	$ 239	$ (313)	$ 320
License fees	6,416	8,560	10,363	15,411
Subscription fees	12,317	9,145	23,809	18,564
Maintenance and other	33,266	33,833	66,102	67,216
Professional services	17,779	19,753	34,901	39,365
Total revenue	69,778	71,291	135,175	140,556
License fees	765	972	1,490	1,901
Subscription fees	6,748	5,162	12,945	10,226
Maintenance and other	7,769	7,907	15,532	15,684
Professional services	17,623	18,587	35,048	36,915
Total cost of revenue	32,905	32,628	65,015	64,726
Gross profit	36,873	38,663	70,160	75,830
Sales and marketing	17,400	16,982	34,322	34,127
Research and development	11,149	10,590	22,283	21,247
General and administrative	8,521	8,602	16,526	17,043
Amortization of intangibles from acquisitions	166	166	331	330
Total operating expenses	37,236	36,340	73,462	72,747
Operating (loss) income	(363)	2,323	(3,302)	3,083
Interest income	(159)	(87)	(331)	(144)
Interest expense	161	190	335	373
Other (income) expense, net	(433)	(413)	437	(532)
Total other (income) expense	(431)	(310)	441	(303)
Income (loss) before income taxes	68	2,633	(3,743)	3,386
Income tax (benefit) expense	(532)	1,002	(1,601)	1,206
Net (loss) income	600	1,631	(2,142)	2,180
Net (loss) income	600	1,631	(2,142)	2,180
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustment	(246)	(745)	360	(672)
Total comprehensive income (loss)	$ 354	$ 886	$ (1,782)	$ 1,508

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2016	Jul. 31, 2015
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net (loss) income	$ (2,142)	$ 2,180
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	3,003	2,887
Provision for doubtful accounts and sales adjustments		432
Stock compensation expense	3,972	3,737
Change in fair value of derivative instrument	212	(351)
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements	(254)	(1,078)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	20,412	31,283
Other assets	(2,859)	748
Accounts payable	(3,518)	(4,474)
Deferred revenue	(13,015)	(19,184)
Other liabilities	(4,045)	(7,023)
Net cash provided by operating activities	1,766	9,157
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment	(1,682)	(1,653)
Capitalized software costs	(62)	(39)
Net cash used in investing activities	(1,744)	(1,692)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayments of debt	(233)	(204)
Tax payments, net of proceeds, related to stock awards	(1,584)	(2,165)
Payment of contingent liability associated with acquisitions		(750)
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements	254	1,078
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs		8,365
Cash dividends paid	(2,642)	(2,609)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities	(4,205)	3,715
Effect of exchange rates on cash and equivalents	1,160	(1,621)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and equivalents	(3,023)	9,559
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period	137,731	120,526
Cash and equivalents at end of period	$ 134,708	$ 130,085

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Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and Recent Accounting Pronouncements

6 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2016

Notes to Financial Statements

Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]

1.   BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Basis of Presentation

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements fairly present the financial information contained therein. These statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. In management’s opinion, all necessary adjustments, consisting of normal, recurring and non-recurring adjustments, have been included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements to present fairly the financial position and operating results of QAD Inc. (“QAD” or the “Company”). The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements do not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2016. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the results of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. The results of operations for the three and six months ended July 31, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending January 31, 2017.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the FASB issued accounting standard update, or ASU, 2014-09, 

Revenue from Contracts with

Customers

. The standard was issued to provide a single framework that replaces existing industry and transaction specific U.S. GAAP with a five-step analysis of transactions to determine when and how revenue is recognized. The accounting standard update will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14,

Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606):

Deferral of the Effective Date,

 to defer the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year. Therefore, ASU 2014-09 will become effective for the Company beginning in fiscal year 2019. Early adoption would be permitted for the Company beginning in fiscal year 2018. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative transition method. The Company is currently evaluating the accounting, transition and disclosure requirements of the standard and cannot currently estimate the financial statement impact of adoption.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03 -

I

nterest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 2015-03): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs

which requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability instead of being presented as an asset, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by ASU 2015-03. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years and is to be implemented retrospectively. The Company adopted the provisions of this ASU in the first quarter of fiscal 2017. Adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-15,

Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line of Credit Arrangements

, given that the authoritative guidance within ASU 2015-03 for debt issuance costs does not address presentation or subsequent measurement of debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements. The SEC staff would not object to an entity deferring and presenting debt issuance costs as an asset and subsequently amortizing the deferred debt issuance costs ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. The Company adopted the provisions of this ASU in the first quarter of fiscal 2017. Adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, 

Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes

which requires deferred tax liabilities and assets be presented as noncurrent on the classified statement of financial position. ASU 2015-17 will be effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning February 1, 2017. The standard permits the use of either prospective or retrospective application to all periods presented. The Company does not expect this adoption to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, 

Leases (Topic 842)

ASU 2016-02 requires companies to generally recognize on the balance sheet operating and financing lease liabilities and corresponding right-of-use assets. ASU 2016-02 is effective for the Company in its first quarter of fiscal 2020 on a modified retrospective basis and earlier adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of ASU 2016-02 on its consolidated financial statements and currently expects that most of its operating lease commitments will be subject to the new standard and recognized as operating lease liabilities and right-of-use assets upon adoption of ASU 2016-02.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09,

Compensation — Stock Compensation: Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting

. The standard is intended to simplify several areas of accounting for share-based compensation arrangements, including the income tax impact, classification on the statement of cash flows and forfeitures. ASU 2016-09 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2017 and the Company is currently evaluating the impact that ASU 2016-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

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Note 2 - Computation of Net (Loss) Income Per Share

6 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2016

Notes to Financial Statements

Earnings Per Share [Text Block]

2.   COMPUTATION OF NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	July 31,						July 31,
	2016			2015			2016			2015
	(in thousands, except per share data)						(in thousands, except per share data)
Net income (loss)	$	600		$	1,631		$	(2,142	)	$	2,180
Less: Dividends declared		(1,326	)		(1,310	)		(2,642	)		(2,609	)
Undistributed net (loss) income	$	(726	)	$	321		$	(4,784	)	$	(429	)
Net income (loss) per share – Class A Common Stock
Dividends declared	$	1,134		$	1,118		$	2,257		$	2,225
Allocation of undistributed net (loss) income		(621	)		274			(4,086	)		(365	)
Net income (loss) attributable to Class A common stock	$	513		$	1,392		$	(1,829	)	$	1,860
Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding— basic		15,694			15,467			15,644			15,367
Weighted average potential shares of Class A common stock		586			794			—			793
Weighted average shares of Class A common stock and potential common shares outstanding— diluted		16,280			16,261			15,644			16,160
Basic net income (loss) per Class A common share	$	0.03		$	0.09		$	(0.12	)	$	0.12
Diluted net income (loss) per Class A common share	$	0.03		$	0.09		$	(0.12	)	$	0.12
Net income (loss) per share – Class B Common Stock
Dividends declared	$	192		$	192		$	385		$	384
Allocation of undistributed net (loss) income		(105	)		47			(698	)		(64	)
Net income (loss) attributable to Class B common stock	$	87		$	239		$	(313	)	$	320
Weighted average shares of Class B common stock outstanding— basic		3,205			3,201			3,204			3,198
Weighted average potential shares of Class B common stock		70			83			—			84
Weighted average shares of Class B common stock and potential common shares outstanding— diluted		3,275			3,284			3,204			3,282
Basic net income (loss) per Class B common share	$	0.03		$	0.08		$	(0.10	)	$	0.10
Diluted net income (loss) per Class B common share	$	0.03		$	0.07		$	(0.10	)	$	0.10

Potential common shares consist of the shares issuable upon the release of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and the exercise of stock options and stock appreciation rights (“SARs”). The Company’s unvested RSUs and unexercised SARs are not considered participating securities as they do not have rights to dividends or dividend equivalents prior to release or exercise.

The following table sets forth the number of potential common shares not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their effects were anti-dilutive:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	July 31 ,				July 31 ,
	2016		2015		2016		2015
	(in thousands)				(in thousands)
Class A		1,027		504		745		478
Class B		151		95		136		78

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Note 3 - Fair Value Measurements

6 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2016

Notes to Financial Statements

Fair Value, Measurement Inputs, Disclosure [Text Block]

3.   FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

When determining fair value, the Company uses a three-tier value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. Whenever possible, the Company uses observable market data. The Company relies on unobservable inputs only when observable market data is not available. Classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The assessment of the significance of a particular item to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, including the consideration of inputs specific to the asset or liability.

The following table sets forth the financial assets and liabilities, measured at fair value, as of July 31, 2016 and January 31, 2016:

	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets ( Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)			Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
			(in thousands)
Money market mutual funds as of July 31, 2016 (a)	$	111,994
Money market mutual funds as of January 31, 2016 (a)	$	113,984
Liability related to the interest rate swap as of July 31, 2016 (b)			$	(887	)
Liability related to the interest rate swap as of January 31, 2016 (b)			$	(675	)

___________________________

(a) Money market mutual funds are recorded at fair value based upon quoted market prices.

(b) The liability related to the interest rate swap is recorded at fair value based upon a valuation model that uses relevant observable market inputs at quoted intervals, such as forward yield curves.

Money market mutual funds are classified as part of “Cash and equivalents” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The amount of cash and equivalents deposited with commercial banks was $23 million and $24 million as of July 31, 2016 and January 31, 2016, respectively.

The Company’s line of credit and notes payable both bear a variable market interest rate commensurate with the Company’s credit standing. Therefore, the carrying amounts outstanding under the line of credit and note payable reasonably approximate fair value based on Level 2 inputs.

There have been no transfers between fair value measurements levels during the six months ended July 31, 2016.

Derivative Instruments

The Company entered into an interest rate swap in May 2012 to mitigate the exposure to the variability of one month LIBOR for its floating rate debt described in Note 6 “Debt” within these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The fair value of the interest rate swap is reflected as a liability in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and the change in fair value is reported in “Other (income) expense” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). The fair value of the interest rate swap is estimated as the net present value of projected cash flows based upon forward interest rates at the balance sheet date.

The fair values of the derivative instrument at July 31, 2016 and January 31, 2016 were as follows (in thousands):

	(Liability) Derivative
		Fair Value
	Balance Sheet Location	July 31 , 201 6			January 31, 201 6
Derivative instrument:
Interest rate swap	Other liabilities	$	(887	)	$	(675	)
Total		$	(887	)	$	(675	)

The change in fair value of the interest rate swap recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the six months ended July 31, 2016 and 2015 was $(212,000) and $351,000 respectively.

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Note 4 - Capitalized Software Costs

6 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2016

Notes to Financial Statements

Capitalized Software Costs [Text Block]

4. CAPITALIZED SOFTWARE COSTS

Capitalized software costs and accumulated amortization at July 31, 2016 and January 31, 2016 were as follows:

	July 31 , 201 6			January 31, 201 6
	(in thousands)
Capitalized software costs:
Acquired software technology	$	3,458		$	3,458
Capitalized software development costs		809			1,029
Total capitalized software costs		4,267			4,487
Less accumulated amortization		(3,140	)		(2,934	)
Capitalized software costs, net	$	1,127		$	1,553

Acquired software technology costs relate to technology purchased as a result of the Company’s fiscal 2013 acquisitions of DynaSys and CEBOS. In addition to the acquired software technology, the Company has capitalized costs related to translations and localizations of QAD Enterprise Applications.

It is the Company’s policy to write off capitalized software development costs once fully amortized. Accordingly, during the first six months of fiscal 2017, approximately $0.3 million of costs and accumulated amortization were removed from the balance sheet.

Amortization of capitalized software costs was $0.5 million for each of the six months ended July 31, 2016 and 2015. Amortization of capitalized software costs is included in “Cost of license fees” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

The following table summarizes the estimated amortization expense relating to the Company’s capitalized software costs as of July 31, 2016:

Fiscal Years	(in thousands)
2017 remaining	$	492
2018		576
2019		52
2020		7
Total	$	1,127

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Note 5 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets

6 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2016

Notes to Financial Statements

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]

5.   GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended July 31, 2016 were as follows:

	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Impairment			Goodwill, Net
	(in thousands)
Balance at January 31, 2016	$	26,253	$	(15,608	)	$	10,645
Impact of foreign currency translation		35		—			35
Balance at July 31, 2016	$	26,288	$	(15,608	)	$	10,680

The Company performed its annual goodwill impairment review during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016. The analysis compared the Company’s market capitalization to its net assets as of the test date, November 30, 2015. As the market capitalization significantly exceeded the Company’s net assets, there was no indication of goodwill impairment for fiscal 2016. The Company monitors the indicators for goodwill impairment testing between annual tests. No adverse events occurred during the six months ended July 31, 2016, that would cause the Company to test goodwill for impairment.

Intangible Assets

	July 31 , 201 6			January 31, 201 6
	(in thousands)
Amortizable intangible assets
Customer relationships (1)	$	2,765		$	2,749
Trade name		515			515
Total amortizable intangible assets		3,280			3,264
Less: accumulated amortization		(2,532	)		(2,191	)
Net amortizable intangible assets	$	748		$	1,073

______________________

(1) Customer relationships include the impact of foreign currency translation.

The Company’s intangible assets are related to the DynaSys and CEBOS acquisitions completed in fiscal 2013. Intangible assets are included in “Other assets, net” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of July 31, 2016, all of the Company’s intangible assets were determined to have finite useful lives, and therefore were subject to amortization.

Amortization of intangible assets was $0.3 million for each of the six months ended July 31, 2016 and 2015. The following table summarizes the estimated amortization expense relating to the Company’s intangible assets as of July 31, 2016:

Fiscal Years	(in thousands)
2017 remaining	$	330
2018		418
Total	$	748

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Note 6 - Debt

6 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2016

Notes to Financial Statements

Debt Disclosure [Text Block]

6.   DEBT

	July 3 1 , 201 6			January 31, 201 6
	(in thousands)
Note payable	$	14,470		$	14,680
Less current maturities		(433	)		(422	)
Less loan origination costs, net		(62	)		(67	)
Long-term debt	$	13,975		$	14,191

Note Payable

Effective May 30, 2012, QAD Ortega Hill, LLC entered into a variable rate credit agreement (the “2012 Mortgage”) with Rabobank, N.A., to refinance a pre-existing mortgage. The 2012 Mortgage has an original principal balance of $16.1 million and bears interest at the one month LIBOR rate plus 2.25%. One month LIBOR was 0.48% at July 31, 2016. The 2012 Mortgage matures in June 2022 and is secured by the Company’s headquarters located in Santa Barbara, California. In conjunction with the 2012 Mortgage, QAD Ortega Hill, LLC entered into an interest rate swap with Rabobank, N.A. The swap agreement has an initial notional amount of $16.1 million and a schedule matching that of the underlying loan that synthetically fixes the interest rate on the debt at 4.31% for the entire term of the 2012 Mortgage. The terms of the 2012 Mortgage provide for QAD Ortega Hill, LLC to make net monthly payments of $88,100 consisting of principal and interest and one final payment of $11.7 million. The unpaid balance as of July 31, 2016 was $14.5 million.

Credit Facility

The Company has an unsecured credit agreement with Rabobank, N.A. (the “Facility”). The Facility provides a commitment through July 15, 2017 for a $20 million line of credit for working capital or other business needs. The Company pays a commitment fee of 0.25% per annum of the daily average of the unused portion of the $20 million Facility. Borrowings under the Facility bore interest at a rate equal to one month LIBOR plus 0.75%. At July 31, 2016, the effective borrowing rate would have been 1.23%.

The Facility provides that the Company maintain certain financial and operating ratios which include, among other provisions, minimum liquidity on a consolidated basis of $25 million in cash and equivalents at all times, a current ratio (calculated using current liabilities excluding deferred revenue) of not less than 1.3 to 1.0 determined at the end of each fiscal quarter, a leverage ratio of not more than 1.5 to 1.0 determined at the end of each fiscal quarter, and a debt service coverage ratio of not less than 1.5 to 1.0 determined at the end of each fiscal year. The Facility also contains customary covenants that could restrict the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness.

As of July 31, 2016, there were no borrowings under the Facility and the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants.

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Note 7 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

6 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2016

Notes to Financial Statements

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Text Block]

7.  ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes, were as follows:

	Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
	(in thousands)
Balance as of January 31, 2016	$	(8,729	)
Other comprehensive income		360
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss		—
Net current period other comprehensive income		360
Balance as of July 31, 2016	$	(8,369	)

During the first six months of fiscal 2017 there were no reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss.

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Note 8 - Income Taxes

6 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2016

Notes to Financial Statements

Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]

8.  INCOME TAXES

The Company’s income tax provision for each of the second quarters of fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016 reflects estimates of the effective tax rates expected to be applicable for the full fiscal years, adjusted for any discrete events which are recorded in the period they occur.

The Company recorded income tax (benefit) expense of $(1.6) million and $1.2 million for the first six months of fiscal 2017 and 2016, respectively. Our effective tax rate increased to 43% from 36% for the same period in the prior year. The increase in our annual effective tax rate is primarily due to the impact of fixed withholding tax expense on a substantially lower forecasted book income in fiscal 2017.

The Company recorded income tax (benefit) expense of $(0.5) million and $1.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016, respectively. Our effective tax rate decreased to (782)% during the second quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to 38% for the same period in the prior year. The difference in rates is primarily due to the near breakeven results in the second quarter of fiscal 2017.

The gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits was $1.5 million at July 31, 2016, including interest and penalties. As a result of adoption of ASU 2013-11, the Company reduced its unrecognized tax benefits by $1.0 million with an accompanying reduction of deferred tax assets by $1.0 million. The entire amount of unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, will impact the Company’s effective tax rate. This liability is classified as long-term unless the liability is expected to conclude within twelve months of the reporting date. In the next twelve months, due to potential settlements with domestic tax authorities related to tax credits and lapse in statute of limitations, an estimated $0.1 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits may be recognized.

The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. As of July 31, 2016, the Company has accrued approximately $0.2 million of interest and penalty expense relating to unrecognized tax benefits.

The Company files U.S. federal, state, and foreign tax returns that are subject to audit by various tax authorities. The Company is currently under audit in:

● India for fiscal years ended March  31, 1998, 1999, 2009, 2010, 2013 and 2014

● Japan for fiscal years ended January 31, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 through July 31, 2016

● France for fiscal year ended January 31, 2013

● Iowa for fiscal year ended January 31, 2014

During fiscal year 2017, QAD has settled the following audits:

● Italy for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2011 and 2012

● Wisconsin for the fiscal years ended January 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014

● Thailand for fiscal year ended January 31, 2014

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Note 9 - Stockholders' Equity

6 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2016

Notes to Financial Statements

Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]

9.  STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Issuance of Common Stock

On January 22, 2015, the Company closed an offering of 2,000,000 shares of Class A common stock. The net proceeds to the Company from the sale of the stock were $37.0 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses. On February 18, 2015 the offering underwriters exercised in full an option to purchase additional shares. As a result, 450,000 shares of Class A common stock were issued generating approximately $8.4 million in additional net proceeds.

Dividends

The following table sets forth the dividends that were declared by the Company during the first six months of fiscal 2017:

Declaration Date	Record Date	Payable	Dividend Class A		Dividend Class B		Amount
6/14/2016	6/28/2016	7/7/2016	$	0.072	$	0.06	$	1,326,000
4/12/2016	4/26/2016	5/3/2016	$	0.072	$	0.06	$	1,316,000

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Note 10 - Stock-based Compensation

6 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2016

Notes to Financial Statements

Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]

10.  STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company’s equity awards consist of SARs and RSUs. For a description of the Company’s stock-based compensation plans, see Note 5 “Stock-Based Compensation” in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2016.

Stock-Based Compensation

The following table sets forth reported stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended July 31, 2016:

	Three Months Ended July 31,				Six Months Ended July 31,
	201 6		201 5		201 6		201 5
	(in thousands)				(in thousands)
Cost of subscription	$	35	$	22	$	54	$	34
Cost of maintenance and other revenue		99		87		160		133
Cost of professional services		278		234		433		353
Sales and marketing		427		429		688		690
Research and development		330		290		557		438
General and administrative		1,249		1,369		2,080		2,089
Total stock-based compensation expense	$	2,418	$	2,431	$	3,972	$	3,737

SAR Information

The weighted average assumptions used to value SARs granted in the six months ended July 31, 2016 and 2015 are shown in the following table:

	Six Months Ended July 31 ,
	201 6			201 5
Expected life in years (1)		5.25			5.00
Risk free interest rate (2)		1.16	%		1.64	%
Volatility (3)		36	%		41	%
Dividend rate (4)		1.51	%		1.10	%

____________________________

(1) The expected life of SARs granted under the stock-based compensation plans is based on historical vested SAR exercise and post-vest forfeiture patterns and includes an estimate of the expected term for SARs that were fully vested and outstanding.

(2) The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield for a term consistent with the expected life of SARs in effect at the time of grant.

(3) The Company estimates the volatility of its common stock at the date of grant based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock for a period equivalent to the expected life of the SARs, which it believes is representative of the expected volatility over the expected life of the SARs.

(4) The Company expects to continue paying quarterly dividends at the same rate as the six months ending on July 31, 2016.

The following table summarizes the activity for outstanding SARs for the six months ended July 31, 2016:

	SARs (in thousands)			Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (years)		Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
Outstanding at January 31, 2016		2,596		$	14.74
Granted		380			18.64
Exercised		(60	)		10.60
Expired		(17	)		12.58
Forfeited		(6	)		12.16
Outstanding at July 31, 2016		2,893		$	15.36		4.8	$	13,510
Vested and expected to vest at July 31, 2016 (1)		2,891		$	15.36		4.8	$	13,495
Vested and exercisable at July 31, 2016		1,896		$	12.83		3.8	$	12,427

____________________________

(1) The expected-to-vest SARs are the result of applying the pre-vesting forfeiture rate assumptions to total outstanding SARs.

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value (the aggregate difference between the closing stock price of the Company’s common stock based on the last trading day as of July 31, 2016, and the exercise price for in-the-money SARs) that would have been received by the holders if all SARs had been exercised on July 31, 2016. The total intrinsic value of SARs exercised in the six months ended July 31, 2016 was $0.5 million.

The number of SARs exercised includes shares withheld on behalf of employees to satisfy minimum statutory tax withholding requirements.  During the three months ended July 31, 2016, the Company withheld 5,400 shares for payment of these taxes at a value of $101,000. During the six months ended July 31, 2016, the Company withheld 8,800 shares for payment of these taxes at a value of $170,000.

At July 31, 2016, there was approximately $6.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested SARs. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.8 years.

RSU Information

The estimated fair value of RSUs was calculated based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, reduced by the present value of dividends foregone during the vesting period.

The following table summarizes the activity for RSUs for the six months ended July 31, 2016:

	RSUs			Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
	(in thousands)
Restricted stock at January 31, 2016		617		$	20.91
Granted		299			18.45
Released (1)		(250	)		18.98
Forfeited		(18	)		21.09
Restricted stock at July 31, 2016		648		$	20.51

_________________________

(1) The number of RSUs released includes shares withheld on behalf of employees to satisfy the minimum statutory tax withholding requirements.

The Company withholds, at the employee’s election, a portion of the released shares as consideration for the Company’s payment of applicable employee income taxes. During the three months ended July 31, 2016, the Company withheld 56,700 shares for payment of these taxes at a value of $1.1 million. During the six months ended July 31, 2016, the Company withheld 72,500 shares for payment of these taxes at a value of $1.4 million.

Total unrecognized compensation cost related to RSUs was approximately $11.4 million as of July 31, 2016. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 3.0 years.

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Note 11 - Deferred Revenues

6 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2016

Notes to Financial Statements

Deferred Revenue Disclosure [Text Block]

11. DEFERRED REVENUES

Deferred revenues consisted of the following:

	July 3 1 , 201 6		January 31, 201 6
	(in thousands)
Deferred maintenance revenue	$	64,972	$	79,533
Deferred subscription revenue		17,178		14,194
Deferred services revenue		1,827		2,332
Deferred license revenue		1,218		1,549
Deferred other revenue		73		303
Deferred revenues, current		85,268		97,911
Deferred revenues, non-current (in Other liabilities)		1,994		1,690
Total deferred revenues	$	87,262	$	99,601

Deferred maintenance and subscription revenues represent customer payments made in advance for support and subscription contracts. Support and subscription are billed in advance with corresponding revenues being recognized ratably over the support and subscription periods. Support is typically billed annually while subscription is typically billed quarterly. Deferred services revenues represent both prepayments for our professional services where revenues for these services are generally recognized as the Company completes the performance obligations for the prepaid services; and services already provided but deferred due to software revenue recognition rules. Deferred license revenues result from undelivered products or specified enhancements, customer specific acceptance provisions and software license transactions that cannot be segmented from undelivered consulting or other services.

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Note 12 - Commitments and Contingencies

6 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2016

Notes to Financial Statements

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]

12.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Indemnifications

The Company sells software licenses and services to its customers under written agreements. Each agreement contains the relevant terms of the contractual arrangement with the customer and generally includes certain provisions for indemnifying the customer against losses, expenses and liabilities from damages that may be awarded against the customer in the event the Company’s software is found to infringe upon certain intellectual property rights of a third party. The agreements generally limit the scope of and remedies for such indemnification obligations in a variety of industry-standard respects.

The Company believes its internal development processes and other policies and practices limit its exposure related to the indemnification provisions of the agreements. For several reasons, including the lack of prior indemnification claims and the lack of a monetary liability limit for certain infringement cases under the agreements, the Company cannot determine the maximum amount of potential future payments, if any, related to such indemnification provisions.

Legal Actions

The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims, either asserted or unasserted, which arise in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these claims cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not believe that the outcome of any of these legal matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

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Note 13 - Business Segment Information

6 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2016

Notes to Financial Statements

Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]

13.  BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company markets its products and services worldwide, primarily to companies in the manufacturing industry, including automotive, consumer products, food and beverage, high technology, industrial products and life sciences industries. The Company sells and licenses its products through its direct sales force in four geographic regions: North America; Europe, the Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”); Asia Pacific; and Latin America and through distributors where third parties can extend sales reach more effectively or efficiently. The North America region includes the United States and Canada. The EMEA region includes Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The Asia Pacific region includes Asia and Australia. The Latin America region includes South America, Central America and Mexico. The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker, the Chief Executive Officer, reviews the consolidated results within one operating segment.

License and subscription revenues are assigned to the geographic regions based on the proportion of users in each region. Maintenance revenue is allocated to the region where the end user customer is located. Services revenue is assigned based on the region where the services are performed.

	Three Months Ended July 31,				Six Months Ended July 31,
	201 6		201 5		201 6		201 5
	(in thousands)				(in thousands)
Revenue:
North America (1)	$	32,815	$	33,529	$	62,334	$	63,751
EMEA		19,835		21,552		39,627		43,354
Asia Pacific		12,137		11,597		23,817		23,322
Latin America		4,991		4,613		9,397		10,129
	$	69,778	$	71,291	$	135,175	$	140,556

____________________________

(1) Sales into Canada accounted for 2% of North America total revenue in each of the three and six months ended July 31, 2016 and 2015.

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Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

6 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2016

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Basis of Presentation

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements fairly present the financial information contained therein. These statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. In management’s opinion, all necessary adjustments, consisting of normal, recurring and non-recurring adjustments, have been included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements to present fairly the financial position and operating results of QAD Inc. (“QAD” or the “Company”). The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements do not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2016. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the results of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. The results of operations for the three and six months ended July 31, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending January 31, 2017.

New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the FASB issued accounting standard update, or ASU, 2014-09, 

Revenue from Contracts with

Customers

. The standard was issued to provide a single framework that replaces existing industry and transaction specific U.S. GAAP with a five-step analysis of transactions to determine when and how revenue is recognized. The accounting standard update will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14,

Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606):

Deferral of the Effective Date,

 to defer the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year. Therefore, ASU 2014-09 will become effective for the Company beginning in fiscal year 2019. Early adoption would be permitted for the Company beginning in fiscal year 2018. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative transition method. The Company is currently evaluating the accounting, transition and disclosure requirements of the standard and cannot currently estimate the financial statement impact of adoption.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03 -

I

nterest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 2015-03): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs

which requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability instead of being presented as an asset, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by ASU 2015-03. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years and is to be implemented retrospectively. The Company adopted the provisions of this ASU in the first quarter of fiscal 2017. Adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-15,

Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line of Credit Arrangements

, given that the authoritative guidance within ASU 2015-03 for debt issuance costs does not address presentation or subsequent measurement of debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements. The SEC staff would not object to an entity deferring and presenting debt issuance costs as an asset and subsequently amortizing the deferred debt issuance costs ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. The Company adopted the provisions of this ASU in the first quarter of fiscal 2017. Adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, 

Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes

which requires deferred tax liabilities and assets be presented as noncurrent on the classified statement of financial position. ASU 2015-17 will be effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning February 1, 2017. The standard permits the use of either prospective or retrospective application to all periods presented. The Company does not expect this adoption to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, 

Leases (Topic 842)

ASU 2016-02 requires companies to generally recognize on the balance sheet operating and financing lease liabilities and corresponding right-of-use assets. ASU 2016-02 is effective for the Company in its first quarter of fiscal 2020 on a modified retrospective basis and earlier adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of ASU 2016-02 on its consolidated financial statements and currently expects that most of its operating lease commitments will be subject to the new standard and recognized as operating lease liabilities and right-of-use assets upon adoption of ASU 2016-02.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09,

Compensation — Stock Compensation: Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting

. The standard is intended to simplify several areas of accounting for share-based compensation arrangements, including the income tax impact, classification on the statement of cash flows and forfeitures. ASU 2016-09 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2017 and the Company is currently evaluating the impact that ASU 2016-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

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Note 2 - Computation of Net (Loss) Income Per Share (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2016

Notes Tables

Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block]

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	July 31,						July 31,
	2016			2015			2016			2015
	(in thousands, except per share data)						(in thousands, except per share data)
Net income (loss)	$	600		$	1,631		$	(2,142	)	$	2,180
Less: Dividends declared		(1,326	)		(1,310	)		(2,642	)		(2,609	)
Undistributed net (loss) income	$	(726	)	$	321		$	(4,784	)	$	(429	)
Net income (loss) per share – Class A Common Stock
Dividends declared	$	1,134		$	1,118		$	2,257		$	2,225
Allocation of undistributed net (loss) income		(621	)		274			(4,086	)		(365	)
Net income (loss) attributable to Class A common stock	$	513		$	1,392		$	(1,829	)	$	1,860
Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding— basic		15,694			15,467			15,644			15,367
Weighted average potential shares of Class A common stock		586			794			—			793
Weighted average shares of Class A common stock and potential common shares outstanding— diluted		16,280			16,261			15,644			16,160
Basic net income (loss) per Class A common share	$	0.03		$	0.09		$	(0.12	)	$	0.12
Diluted net income (loss) per Class A common share	$	0.03		$	0.09		$	(0.12	)	$	0.12
Net income (loss) per share – Class B Common Stock
Dividends declared	$	192		$	192		$	385		$	384
Allocation of undistributed net (loss) income		(105	)		47			(698	)		(64	)
Net income (loss) attributable to Class B common stock	$	87		$	239		$	(313	)	$	320
Weighted average shares of Class B common stock outstanding— basic		3,205			3,201			3,204			3,198
Weighted average potential shares of Class B common stock		70			83			—			84
Weighted average shares of Class B common stock and potential common shares outstanding— diluted		3,275			3,284			3,204			3,282
Basic net income (loss) per Class B common share	$	0.03		$	0.08		$	(0.10	)	$	0.10
Diluted net income (loss) per Class B common share	$	0.03		$	0.07		$	(0.10	)	$	0.10

Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Table Text Block]

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	July 31 ,				July 31 ,
	2016		2015		2016		2015
	(in thousands)				(in thousands)
Class A		1,027		504		745		478
Class B		151		95		136		78

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Note 3 - Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2016

Notes Tables

Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table Text Block]

	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets ( Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)			Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
			(in thousands)
Money market mutual funds as of July 31, 2016 (a)	$	111,994
Money market mutual funds as of January 31, 2016 (a)	$	113,984
Liability related to the interest rate swap as of July 31, 2016 (b)			$	(887	)
Liability related to the interest rate swap as of January 31, 2016 (b)			$	(675	)

Schedule of Derivative Instruments in Statement of Financial Position, Fair Value [Table Text Block]

	(Liability) Derivative
		Fair Value
	Balance Sheet Location	July 31 , 201 6			January 31, 201 6
Derivative instrument:
Interest rate swap	Other liabilities	$	(887	)	$	(675	)
Total		$	(887	)	$	(675	)

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Note 4 - Capitalized Software Costs (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2016

Notes Tables

Schedule of Capitalized Software Costs [Table Text Block]

	July 31 , 201 6			January 31, 201 6
	(in thousands)
Capitalized software costs:
Acquired software technology	$	3,458		$	3,458
Capitalized software development costs		809			1,029
Total capitalized software costs		4,267			4,487
Less accumulated amortization		(3,140	)		(2,934	)
Capitalized software costs, net	$	1,127		$	1,553

Schedule of Capitalized Software Costs Amortization Expense [Table Text Block]

Fiscal Years	(in thousands)
2017 remaining	$	492
2018		576
2019		52
2020		7
Total	$	1,127

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Note 5 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2016

Notes Tables

Schedule of Goodwill [Table Text Block]

	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Impairment			Goodwill, Net
	(in thousands)
Balance at January 31, 2016	$	26,253	$	(15,608	)	$	10,645
Impact of foreign currency translation		35		—			35
Balance at July 31, 2016	$	26,288	$	(15,608	)	$	10,680

Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table Text Block]

	July 31 , 201 6			January 31, 201 6
	(in thousands)
Amortizable intangible assets
Customer relationships (1)	$	2,765		$	2,749
Trade name		515			515
Total amortizable intangible assets		3,280			3,264
Less: accumulated amortization		(2,532	)		(2,191	)
Net amortizable intangible assets	$	748		$	1,073

Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense [Table Text Block]

Fiscal Years	(in thousands)
2017 remaining	$	330
2018		418
Total	$	748

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Note 6 - Debt (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2016

Notes Tables

Schedule of Debt [Table Text Block]

	July 3 1 , 201 6			January 31, 201 6
	(in thousands)
Note payable	$	14,470		$	14,680
Less current maturities		(433	)		(422	)
Less loan origination costs, net		(62	)		(67	)
Long-term debt	$	13,975		$	14,191

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Note 7 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2016

Notes Tables

Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]

	Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
	(in thousands)
Balance as of January 31, 2016	$	(8,729	)
Other comprehensive income		360
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss		—
Net current period other comprehensive income		360
Balance as of July 31, 2016	$	(8,369	)

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Note 9 - Stockholders' Equity (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2016

Notes Tables

Dividends Declared [Table Text Block]

Declaration Date	Record Date	Payable	Dividend Class A		Dividend Class B		Amount
6/14/2016	6/28/2016	7/7/2016	$	0.072	$	0.06	$	1,326,000
4/12/2016	4/26/2016	5/3/2016	$	0.072	$	0.06	$	1,316,000

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Note 10 - Stock-based Compensation (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2016

Notes Tables

Schedule of Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Allocation of Recognized Period Costs [Table Text Block]

	Three Months Ended July 31,				Six Months Ended July 31,
	201 6		201 5		201 6		201 5
	(in thousands)				(in thousands)
Cost of subscription	$	35	$	22	$	54	$	34
Cost of maintenance and other revenue		99		87		160		133
Cost of professional services		278		234		433		353
Sales and marketing		427		429		688		690
Research and development		330		290		557		438
General and administrative		1,249		1,369		2,080		2,089
Total stock-based compensation expense	$	2,418	$	2,431	$	3,972	$	3,737

Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Stock Appreciation Rights, Valuation Assumption [Table Text block]

	Six Months Ended July 31 ,
	201 6			201 5
Expected life in years (1)		5.25			5.00
Risk free interest rate (2)		1.16	%		1.64	%
Volatility (3)		36	%		41	%
Dividend rate (4)		1.51	%		1.10	%

Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights Award Activity [Table Text Block]

	SARs (in thousands)			Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (years)		Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
Outstanding at January 31, 2016		2,596		$	14.74
Granted		380			18.64
Exercised		(60	)		10.60
Expired		(17	)		12.58
Forfeited		(6	)		12.16
Outstanding at July 31, 2016		2,893		$	15.36		4.8	$	13,510
Vested and expected to vest at July 31, 2016 (1)		2,891		$	15.36		4.8	$	13,495
Vested and exercisable at July 31, 2016		1,896		$	12.83		3.8	$	12,427

Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units Activity [Table Text Block]

	RSUs			Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
	(in thousands)
Restricted stock at January 31, 2016		617		$	20.91
Granted		299			18.45
Released (1)		(250	)		18.98
Forfeited		(18	)		21.09
Restricted stock at July 31, 2016		648		$	20.51

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Note 11 - Deferred Revenues (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2016

Notes Tables

Deferred Revenue, by Arrangement, Disclosure [Table Text Block]

	July 3 1 , 201 6		January 31, 201 6
	(in thousands)
Deferred maintenance revenue	$	64,972	$	79,533
Deferred subscription revenue		17,178		14,194
Deferred services revenue		1,827		2,332
Deferred license revenue		1,218		1,549
Deferred other revenue		73		303
Deferred revenues, current		85,268		97,911
Deferred revenues, non-current (in Other liabilities)		1,994		1,690
Total deferred revenues	$	87,262	$	99,601

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Note 13 - Business Segment Information (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jul. 31, 2016

Notes Tables

Schedule of Revenue from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets, by Geographical Areas [Table Text Block]

	Three Months Ended July 31,				Six Months Ended July 31,
	201 6		201 5		201 6		201 5
	(in thousands)				(in thousands)
Revenue:
North America (1)	$	32,815	$	33,529	$	62,334	$	63,751
EMEA		19,835		21,552		39,627		43,354
Asia Pacific		12,137		11,597		23,817		23,322
Latin America		4,991		4,613		9,397		10,129
	$	69,778	$	71,291	$	135,175	$	140,556

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Note 2 - Computation of Basic and Diluted Net (Loss) Income Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2016	Jul. 31, 2015	Jul. 31, 2016	Jul. 31, 2015
Common Class A [Member]
Net (loss) income	$ 513	$ 1,392	$ (1,829)	$ 1,860
Less: Dividends declared	(1,134)	(1,118)	(2,257)	(2,225)
Undistributed net (loss) income	(621)	274	(4,086)	(365)
Net (loss) income per share – Common Stock
Dividends declared	1,134	1,118	2,257	2,225
Allocation of undistributed net (loss) income	(621)	274	(4,086)	(365)
Net (loss) income	$ 513	$ 1,392	$ (1,829)	$ 1,860
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding—basic (in shares)	15,694	15,467	15,644	15,367
Weighted average potential shares of common stock (in shares)	586	794		793
Weighted average shares of common stock and potential common shares outstanding—diluted (in shares)	16,280	16,261	15,644	16,160
Basic net (loss) income per share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.03	$ 0.09	$ (0.12)	$ 0.12
Diluted net (loss) income per share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.03	$ 0.09	$ (0.12)	$ 0.12
Common Class B [Member]
Net (loss) income	$ 87	$ 239	$ (313)	$ 320
Less: Dividends declared	(192)	(192)	(385)	(384)
Undistributed net (loss) income	(105)	47	(698)	(64)
Net (loss) income per share – Common Stock
Dividends declared	192	192	385	384
Allocation of undistributed net (loss) income	(105)	47	(698)	(64)
Net (loss) income	$ 87	$ 239	$ (313)	$ 320
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding—basic (in shares)	3,205	3,201	3,204	3,198
Weighted average potential shares of common stock (in shares)	70	83		84
Weighted average shares of common stock and potential common shares outstanding—diluted (in shares)	3,275	3,284	3,204	3,282
Basic net (loss) income per share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.03	$ 0.08	$ (0.10)	$ 0.10
Diluted net (loss) income per share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.03	$ 0.07	$ (0.10)	$ 0.10
Net (loss) income	$ 600	$ 1,631	$ (2,142)	$ 2,180
Less: Dividends declared	(1,326)	(1,310)	(2,642)	(2,609)
Undistributed net (loss) income	(726)	321	(4,784)	(429)
Dividends declared	1,326	1,310	2,642	2,609
Allocation of undistributed net (loss) income	(726)	321	(4,784)	(429)
Net (loss) income	$ 600	$ 1,631	$ (2,142)	$ 2,180

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Note 2 - Anti-dilutive Shares (Details) - shares shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2016	Jul. 31, 2015	Jul. 31, 2016	Jul. 31, 2015
Common Class A [Member]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of net income per share (in shares)	1,027	504	745	478
Common Class B [Member]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of net income per share (in shares)	151	95	136	78

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Note 3 - Fair Value Measurements (Details Textual) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2016	Jul. 31, 2015	Jan. 31, 2016	Jan. 31, 2015
Reported Value Measurement [Member]
Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value	$ 23,000,000		$ 24,000,000
Interest Rate Swap [Member]
Derivative, Gain (Loss) on Derivative, Net	(212,000)	$ 351,000
Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value	$ 134,708,000	$ 130,085,000	$ 137,731,000	$ 120,526,000

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Note 3 - Financial Assets and Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		Jul. 31, 2016	Jan. 31, 2016
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Money market mutual funds	[1]	$ 111,994	$ 113,984
Liability related to the interest rate swap
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Money market mutual funds	[1]
Liability related to the interest rate swap	[2]	(887)	(675)
Liability related to the interest rate swap		$ 887	$ 675

[1] Money market mutual funds are recorded at fair value based upon quoted market prices.

[2] The liability related to the interest rate swap is recorded at fair value based upon a valuation model that uses relevant observable market inputs at quoted intervals, such as forward yield curves.

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Note 3 - Fair Values of the Derivative Instrument (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jul. 31, 2016	Jan. 31, 2016
Interest Rate Swap [Member] | Other Liabilities [Member]
Derivative instrument:
Fair value of derivative instrument	$ (887)	$ (675)
Fair value of derivative instrument	$ (887)	$ (675)

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Note 4 - Capitalized Software Costs (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ in Millions	6 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2016	Jul. 31, 2015
Capitalized Computer Software Write-Downs	$ 0.3
Capitalized Computer Software, Amortization	$ 0.5	$ 0.5

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Note 4 - Capitalized Software Costs and Accumulated Amortization (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		Jul. 31, 2016	Jan. 31, 2016
Capitalized software costs:
Acquired software technology		$ 3,458	$ 3,458
Capitalized software development costs	[1]	809	1,029
Total capitalized software costs		4,267	4,487
Less accumulated amortization		(3,140)	(2,934)
Capitalized software costs, net		$ 1,127	$ 1,553

[1] Capitalized software development costs include the impact of foreign currency translation.

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Note 4 - Estimated Amortization Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jul. 31, 2016	Jan. 31, 2016
Computer Software, Intangible Asset [Member]
2017 remaining	$ 492
2018	576
2019	52
2020	7
Total	1,127
2017 remaining	330
2018	418
Total	$ 748	$ 1,073

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Note 5 - Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2016	Jul. 31, 2015	Jul. 31, 2016	Jul. 31, 2015
Amortization of Intangible Assets	$ 166	$ 166	$ 331	$ 330

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Note 5 - Goodwill (Details) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2016 USD ($)
Beginning balance, gross	$ 26,253
Beginning balance, accumulated impairment	15,608
Beginning balance, net	10,645
Impact of foreign currency translation, gross	35
Impact of foreign currency translation, accumulated impairment
Impact of foreign currency translation, net	35
Ending balance, gross	26,288
Ending balance, accumulated impairment	15,608
Ending balance, net	$ 10,680

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Note 5 - Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		Jul. 31, 2016	Jan. 31, 2016
Customer Relationships [Member]
Amortizable intangible assets
Amortizable intangible assets, gross	[1]	$ 2,765	$ 2,749
Trade Names [Member]
Amortizable intangible assets
Amortizable intangible assets, gross		515	515
Amortizable intangible assets, gross		3,280	3,264
Less: accumulated amortization		(2,532)	(2,191)
Total		$ 748	$ 1,073

[1] Customer relationships include the impact of foreign currency translation.

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Note 5 - Estimated Amortization Expense Relating to Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jul. 31, 2016	Jan. 31, 2016
Fiscal Years
2017 remaining	$ 330
2018	418
Total	$ 748	$ 1,073

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Note 6 - Debt (Details Textual) - Rabobank N.A [Member]		3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	May 30, 2012 USD ($)	Jul. 31, 2016 USD ($)	Jul. 31, 2016 USD ($)
Unsecured Credit Agreement [Member] | London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member]
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate			0.75%
Unsecured Credit Agreement [Member]
Long-term Line of Credit		$ 0	$ 0
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity		$ 20,000,000	$ 20,000,000
Line of Credit Facility, Unused Capacity, Commitment Fee Percentage			0.25%
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage		1.23%	1.23%
Liquidity on Consolidated Basis Minimum		$ 25,000,000	$ 25,000,000
Current Ratio Minimum		1.3	1.3
Leverage Ratio Maximum		1.5	1.5
Debt Service Coverage Ratio, Minimum		1.5	1.5
2012 Mortgage [Member] | Quad Ortega Hill LLC [Member] | London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member]
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate	2.25%
Debt Instrument One Month London Interbank Offered Rate		0.48%
2012 Mortgage [Member] | Quad Ortega Hill LLC [Member] | Swap [Member]
Derivative Liability, Notional Amount	$ 16,100,000
Derivative, Fixed Interest Rate	4.31%
2012 Mortgage [Member] | Quad Ortega Hill LLC [Member]
Debt Instrument, Face Amount	$ 16,100,000	$ 14,500,000	$ 14,500,000
Debt Instrument, Periodic Payment	88,100
Final Principal Payment	$ 11,700,000

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Note 6 - Summary of Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jul. 31, 2016	Jan. 31, 2016
Note payable	$ 14,470	$ 14,680
Less current maturities	(433)	(422)
Less loan origination costs, net	(62)	(67)
Long-term debt	$ 13,975	$ 14,191

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Note 7 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details Textual)	6 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2016 USD ($)
Reclassification from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Current Period, Net of Tax	$ 0

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Note 7 - Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2016 USD ($)
Accumulated Foreign Currency Adjustment Attributable to Parent [Member]
Balance	$ (8,729,000)
Other comprehensive income	360,000
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
Net current period other comprehensive income	360,000
Balance	(8,369,000)
Balance	(8,729,000)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss	0
Balance	$ (8,369,000)

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Note 8 - Income Taxes (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2016	Jul. 31, 2015	Jul. 31, 2016	Jul. 31, 2015
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)	$ (532)	$ 1,002	$ (1,601)	$ 1,206
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent	(782.00%)	38.00%	43.00%	36.00%
Unrecognized Tax Benefits	$ 1,500		$ 1,500
Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Period Increase (Decrease)			(1,000)
Increase (Decrease) in Deferred Tax Asset			(1,000)
Unrecognized Tax Benefits Recognized in Next Twelve Months	100		100
Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Income Tax Penalties and Interest Accrued	$ 200		$ 200

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Note 9 - Stockholders' Equity (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ in Thousands			6 Months Ended
	Feb. 18, 2015	Jan. 22, 2015	Jul. 31, 2016	Jul. 31, 2015
Common Class A [Member]
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues	450,000	2,000,000
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock	$ 8,400	$ 37,000
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock				$ 8,365

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Note 9 - Dividends (Details) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2016	Apr. 30, 2016
Dividends Declaration Date One [Member] | Common Class A [Member]
Dividend (in dollars per share)	$ 0.072
Dividends Declaration Date One [Member] | Common Class B [Member]
Dividend (in dollars per share)	$ 0.06
Dividends Declaration Date One [Member]
Record Date	Jun. 28, 2016
Payable	Jul. 07, 2016
Amount	$ 1,326,000
Dividends Declaration Date Two [Member] | Common Class A [Member]
Dividend (in dollars per share)		$ 0.072
Dividends Declaration Date Two [Member] | Common Class B [Member]
Dividend (in dollars per share)		$ 0.06
Dividends Declaration Date Two [Member]
Record Date		Apr. 26, 2016
Payable		May 03, 2016
Amount		$ 1,316,000

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Note 10 - Stock-based Compensation (Details Textual)	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2016 USD ($) shares	Jul. 31, 2016 USD ($) shares
Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Intrinsic Value		$ 500,000
Shares Paid for Tax Withholding for Share Based Compensation | shares	5,400	8,800
Adjustments Related to Tax Withholding for Share-based Compensation	$ 101,000	$ 170,000
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized	$ 6,300,000	$ 6,300,000
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition		2 years 292 days
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member]
Shares Paid for Tax Withholding for Share Based Compensation | shares	56,700	72,500
Adjustments Related to Tax Withholding for Share-based Compensation	$ 1,100,000	$ 1,400,000
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized	$ 11,400,000	$ 11,400,000
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition		3 years

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Note 10 - Stock-based Compensation Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2016	Jul. 31, 2015	Jul. 31, 2016	Jul. 31, 2015
Cost of Subscription [Member]
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 35	$ 22	$ 54	$ 34
Cost of Maintenance and Other Revenue [Member]
Stock-based compensation expense	99	87	160	133
Cost of Professional Services [Member]
Stock-based compensation expense	278	234	433	353
Selling and Marketing Expense [Member]
Stock-based compensation expense	427	429	688	690
Research and Development Expense [Member]
Stock-based compensation expense	330	290	557	438
General and Administrative Expense [Member]
Stock-based compensation expense	1,249	1,369	2,080	2,089
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 2,418	$ 2,431	$ 3,972	$ 3,737

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Note 10 - Weighted Average Assumptions to Value SARs (Details) - Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) [Member]		6 Months Ended
		Jul. 31, 2016	Jul. 31, 2015
Expected life in years	[1]	5 years 91 days	5 years
Risk free interest rate	[2]	1.16%	1.64%
Volatility	[3]	36.00%	41.00%
Dividend rate	[4]	1.51%	1.10%

[1] The expected life of SARs granted under the stock-based compensation plans is based on historical vested SAR exercise and post-vest forfeiture patterns and includes an estimate of the expected term for SARs that were fully vested and outstanding.

[2] The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield for a term consistent with the expected life of SARs in effect at the time of grant.

[3] The Company estimates the volatility of its common stock at the date of grant based on the historical volatility of the Company's common stock for a period equivalent to the expected life of the SARs, which it believes is representative of the expected volatility over the expected life of the SARs.

[4] The Company expects to continue paying quarterly dividends at the same rate as the six months ending on July 31, 2016.

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Note 10 - SARs Activity (Details) - Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) [Member] $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2016 USD ($) $ / shares shares
Outstanding (in shares) | shares	2,596
Outstanding (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 14.74
Granted (in shares) | shares	380
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 18.64
Exercised (in shares) | shares	(60)
Exercised (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 10.60
Expired (in shares) | shares	(17)
Expired (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 12.58
Forfeited (in shares) | shares	(6)
Forfeited (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 12.16
Outstanding (in shares) | shares	2,893
Outstanding (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 15.36
Outstanding	4 years 292 days
Outstanding | $	$ 13,510
Vested and expected to vest at July 31, 2016 (1) (in shares) | shares	2,891	[1]
Vested and expected to vest at July 31, 2016 (1) (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 15.36	[1]
Vested and expected to vest at July 31, 2016 (1)	4 years 292 days	[1]
Vested and expected to vest at July 31, 2016 (1) | $	$ 13,495	[1]
Vested and exercisable at July 31, 2016 (in shares) | shares	1,896
Vested and exercisable at July 31, 2016 (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 12.83
Vested and exercisable at July 31, 2016	3 years 292 days
Vested and exercisable at July 31, 2016 | $	$ 12,427

[1] The expected-to-vest SARs are the result of applying the pre-vesting forfeiture rate assumptions to total outstanding SARs.

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Note 10 - RSUs Activity (Details) - Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) [Member] shares in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2016 $ / shares shares
Restricted stock (in shares) | shares	617
Restricted stock (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 20.91
Granted (in shares) | shares	299
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 18.45
Released (1) (in shares) | shares	(250)	[1]
Released (1) (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 18.98	[1]
Forfeited (in shares) | shares	(18)
Forfeited (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 21.09
Restricted stock (in shares) | shares	648
Restricted stock (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 20.51

[1] The number of RSUs released includes shares withheld on behalf of employees to satisfy statutory tax withholding requirements.

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Note 11 - Summary of Deferred Revenues (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jul. 31, 2016	Jan. 31, 2016
Software Service, Support and Maintenance Arrangement [Member]
Deferred revenue	$ 64,972	$ 79,533
Subscription Arrangement [Member]
Deferred revenue	17,178	14,194
Nonsoftware Service, Support and Maintenance Arrangement [Member]
Deferred revenue	1,827	2,332
Software License Arrangement [Member]
Deferred revenue	1,218	1,549
Deferred Other Revenue [Member]
Deferred revenue	73	303
Deferred revenue	85,268	97,911
Deferred revenues, non-current (in Other liabilities)	1,994	1,690
Total deferred revenues	$ 87,262	$ 99,601

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Note 13 - Business Segment Information (Details Textual)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jul. 31, 2016	Jul. 31, 2015	Jul. 31, 2016	Jul. 31, 2015
Number of Geographic Locations			4
Number of Operating Segments			1
Percentage of Sales Into Canada to North America Total Revenue	2.00%	2.00%	2.00%	2.00%

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Note 13 - Revenue by Region (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
		Jul. 31, 2016	Jul. 31, 2015	Jul. 31, 2016	Jul. 31, 2015
Reportable Geographical Components [Member] | North America [Member]
Revenue	[1]	$ 32,815	$ 33,529	$ 62,334	$ 63,751
Reportable Geographical Components [Member] | EMEA [Member]
Revenue		19,835	21,552	39,627	43,354
Reportable Geographical Components [Member] | Asia Pacific [Member]
Revenue		12,137	11,597	23,817	23,322
Reportable Geographical Components [Member] | Latin America [Member]
Revenue		4,991	4,613	9,397	10,129
Reportable Geographical Components [Member]
Revenue		69,778	71,291	135,175	140,556
Revenue		$ 69,778	$ 71,291	$ 135,175	$ 140,556

[1] Sales into Canada accounted for 2% of North America total revenue in each of the three and six months ended July 31, 2016 and 2015.