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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income (Loss) before Income Tax Provision for Domestic and Non-U.S. Operations

Income (loss) before income tax provision for domestic and non-U.S. operations is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Income (loss) from operations before income tax provision:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

$

(2,710

)

 

$

(1,189

)

 

$

(6,321

)

Foreign

 

 

2,419

 

 

 

2,837

 

 

 

1,289

 

Income (loss) from operations before income tax provision

 

$

(291

)

 

$

1,648

 

 

$

(5,032

)

Income Tax Provision

The income tax provision consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

State

 

 

3

 

 

 

(24

)

 

 

(15

)

Foreign

 

 

98

 

 

 

52

 

 

 

88

 

Total current

 

 

101

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

73

 

Total income tax provision

 

$

101

 

 

$

28

 

 

$

73

 

Significant Items Making up Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Significant items making up deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowances not currently deductible for tax purposes

 

$

777

 

 

$

978

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

 

41,730

 

 

 

44,068

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

1,018

 

 

 

312

 

General carryforwards

 

 

16,407

 

 

 

16,433

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

1,471

 

 

 

1,487

 

Accrued and other

 

 

2,090

 

 

 

1,961

 

 

 

 

63,493

 

 

 

65,239

 

Less valuation allowance

 

 

(59,996

)

 

 

(62,441

)

 

 

 

3,497

 

 

 

2,798

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(867

)

 

 

(925

)

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

(693

)

 

 

(10

)

State income taxes

 

 

(1,937

)

 

 

(1,863

)

 

 

 

(3,497

)

 

 

(2,798

)

Net deferred tax asset

 

$

 

 

$

 

Income Tax Provision Reconciled to Amount Computed by Applying Statutory Federal Tax Rate to Income (Loss) Before Income Tax Provision

The income tax provision reconciled to the amount computed by applying the statutory federal tax rate to the income (loss) before income tax provision is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Income tax provision (benefit) at statutory federal tax rate of 21%

 

$

(61

)

 

$

345

 

 

$

(1,057

)

State taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

2

 

 

 

(19

)

 

 

(12

)

Foreign taxes provisions provided for at rates other than U.S. statutory rate

 

 

(410

)

 

 

(494

)

 

 

(202

)

Section 951(A) inclusion

 

 

428

 

 

 

523

 

 

 

 

Stock options

 

 

(218

)

 

 

(443

)

 

 

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

274

 

 

 

700

 

 

 

1,432

 

Permanent differences

 

 

86

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

(76

)

PPP loan forgiveness

 

 

 

 

 

(619

)

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

(7

)

 

 

(12

)

Total provision for income taxes

 

$

101

 

 

$

28

 

 

$

73

 

Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits with an impact on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets or statements of comprehensive income (loss) is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

2,276

 

 

$

2,307

 

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

Additions for tax positions of prior years

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

Reductions in prior year tax positions

 

 

 

 

 

(32

)

Balance at end of period

 

$

2,279

 

 

$

2,276

 

Summary of Net Deferred Tax Assets Valuation Allowance

The following table summarizes the Company’s net deferred tax assets valuation allowance activity (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

62,441

 

 

$

62,699

 

 

$

62,492

 

Increases in valuation allowance

 

 

 

 

 

459

 

 

 

1,142

 

Decreases in valuation allowance

 

 

(2,445

)

 

 

(717

)

 

 

(935

)

Balance at end of period

 

$

59,996

 

 

$

62,441

 

 

$

62,699