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Disclosures about Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Disclosures About Fair Value Of Assets And Liabilities  
Disclosures about Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
Note 17: Disclosures about Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value measurements must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. There is a hierarchy of three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

  Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
  Level 2 Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities
  Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities

Recurring Measurements

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

Available-for-sale Securities

Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or independent asset pricing services and pricing models, the inputs of which are market-based or independently sourced market parameters, including, but not limited to, yield curves, interest rates, volatilities, prepayments, defaults, cumulative loss projections and cash flows. Such securities are classified in Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. In certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.

The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

       Fair Value Measurements Using 
   Fair Value   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
   (In thousands) 
December 31, 2012                    
U.S. government agencies  $155   $   $155   $ 
Mortgage-backed securities of government-sponsored entities   85,830        85,830     
Private-label collateralized mortgage obligations   1,106        1,106     
State and political subdivisions   24,427        24,427     
                     
                     
December 31, 2011                    
U.S. government agencies  $1,584   $   $1,584   $ 
Mortgage-backed securities of government-sponsored entities   101,328        101,328     
Private-label collateralized mortgage obligations   1,741        1,741     
State and political subdivisions   25,984        25,984     

 

Nonrecurring Measurements

Certain assets may be required to be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in periods subsequent to their initial recognition. These assets are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis; however, they are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, such as when there is evidence of impairment.

Collateral-dependent Impaired Loans, Net of ALLL

The estimated fair value of collateral-dependent impaired loans is based on the appraised fair value of the collateral, less estimated cost to sell. Collateral-dependent impaired loans are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

The Company considers the appraisal or evaluation as the starting point for determining fair value and then considers other factors and events in the environment that may affect the fair value. Appraisals of the collateral underlying collateral-dependent loans are obtained when the loan is determined to be collateral-dependent and subsequently as deemed necessary by the office of the Chief Financial Officer. Appraisals are reviewed for accuracy and consistency by the office of the Chief Financial Officer. Appraisers are selected from the list of approved appraisers maintained by management. The appraised values are reduced by discounts to consider lack of marketability and estimated cost to sell if repayment or satisfaction of the loan is dependent on the sale of the collateral. These discounts and estimates are developed by the office of the Chief Financial Officer by comparison to historical results.

 

Foreclosed Assets Held for Sale

Foreclosed assets held for sale are carried at the lower of fair value at acquisition date or current estimated fair value, less estimated cost to sell when the real estate is acquired. Estimated fair value of real estate is based on appraisals or evaluations. Foreclosed assets held for sale are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Appraisals of real estate are obtained when the real estate is acquired and subsequently as deemed necessary by the office of the Chief Financial Officer. Appraisals are reviewed for accuracy and consistency by the office of the Chief Financial Officer. Appraisers are selected from the list of approved appraisers maintained by management.

The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

       Fair Value Measurements Using 
   Fair Value   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
   (In thousands) 
December 31, 2012                    
Collateral-dependent impaired loans  $2,437   $   $   $2,437 
Foreclosed assets   16            16 
December 31, 2011                     
Collateral-dependent impaired loans  $3,468   $   $   $3,468 
Foreclosed assets   1,283            1,283 

Unobservable (Level 3) Inputs

The following table presents quantitative information about unobservable inputs used in recurring and nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements at December 31, 2012, in thousands.

   Fair Value   Valuation
Technique
  Unobservable Inputs  Range (Weighted
Average)
 
               
Collateral-dependent impaired loans  $2,437   Market comparable properties  Selling Cost
   10%
Foreclosed assets   16   Market comparable properties  Selling Cost
   10%

There were no changes in the inputs or methodologies used to determine fair value at December 31, 2012 as compared to December 31, 2011

The following table presents estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments. The fair values of certain of these instruments were calculated by discounting expected cash flows, which involves significant judgments by management and uncertainties. Fair value is the estimated amount at which financial assets or liabilities could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. Because no market exists for certain of these financial instruments and because management does not intend to sell these financial instruments, the Company does not know whether the fair values shown below represent values at which the respective financial instruments could be sold individually or in the aggregate.

       Fair Value Measurements Using 
   Carrying
Amount
   Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
December 31, 2012   (In thousands) 
Financial assets                    
Cash and cash equivalents  $12,055   $12,055   $   $ 
Held-to-maturity securities   3,748        3,740     
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses   247,849            259,986 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock   5,025        5,025     
Interest receivable   1,228        1,228     
                     
                     
Financial liabilities                    
Deposits   327,737        317,312     
Other short-term borrowings   7,077        7,077     
Federal Home Loan Bank advances   21,217        22,048     
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance   1,069        1,069     
Interest payable   51        51     

 

       Fair Value Measurements Using 
   Carrying
Amount
   Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
     
December 31, 2011   (In thousands) 
Financial assets                    
Cash and cash equivalents  $19,816   $19,816   $   $ 
Held-to-maturity securities   1,679        1,695     
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses   232,099            239,983 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock   5,025        5,025     
Interest receivable   1,314        1,314     
                     
Financial liabilities                    
Deposits   333,848        332,222     
Other short-term borrowings   5,278        5,278     
Federal Home Loan Bank advances   26,597        27,717     
Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance   941        941     
Interest payable   66        66     

 

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments.

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Interest Receivable and Federal Home Loan Bank Stock

The carrying amount approximates fair value.

Held-to-Maturity Securities

The fair value of held-to-maturity securities was estimated by using pricing models that contain market pricing and information, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows that use credit-adjusted discount rates.

Loans

The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. Loans with similar characteristics were aggregated for purposes of the calculations.

Deposits

Deposits include savings accounts, checking accounts and certain money market deposits. The carrying amount approximates fair value. The fair value of fixed-maturity time deposits is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

Interest Payable, Other Short-Term Borrowings and Advances From Borrowers for Taxes and Insurance

The carrying amount approximates fair value.

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances

Rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate the fair value of existing debt.

Commitments to Originate Loans, Letters of Credit and Lines of Credit

The fair value of commitments to originate loans is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. The fair values of letters of credit and lines of credit are based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date. Fair values of commitments were not material at December 31, 2012 and 2011.