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Credit Quality of Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Credit Quality of Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses [Abstract] 
Credit Quality of Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses
Note 9:
Credit Quality of Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of September 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011:
 
September 30, 2011
 
One-to-four
family
residential
  
All other
 mortgage loans
  
Commercial
business
 loans
  
Consumer
 loans
  
Unallocated
  
Total
 
Quarterly   (In thousands) 
Allowance for loan losses:
       Balance, June 30,2011
 $1,076  $1,840  $295  $10  $-  $3,221 
Provision charged to expense
  (53)  487   8   -   -   442 
       Losses charged off
  (34)  -   -   -   -   (34)
       Recoveries
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Balance, September  30, 2011
 $989  $2,327  $303  $10  $   $3,629 
Six months year to date
                        
Balance, March 31, 2011
 $1,073  $1,967  $158  $5  $-  $3,203 
Provision charged to expense
  2   360   145   5   -   512 
Losses charged off
  (87)  -   -   -   -   (87)
Recoveries
  1   -   -   -   -   1 
Balance, September 30, 2011
 $989  $2,327  $303  $10  $   $3,629 
Ending balance:  individually evaluated for impairment
 $186  $1,703  $196  $-  $-  $2,085 
Ending balance:  collectively evaluated for impairment
 $803  $624  $107  $10  $-  $1,544 
                          
Loans:
                        
Ending balance
 $154,979  $68,540  $8,954  $2,288      $234,761 
Ending balance:  individually evaluated for impairment
 $3,498  $6,858  $238  $-      $10,594 
Ending balance:  collectively evaluated for impairment
 $153,061  $61,682  $8,716  $2,288      $225,747 

 
March 31, 2011
 
One-to-four
 family
residential
  
All other
mortgage loans
  
Commercial
 business
loans
  
Consumer
loans
  
Unallocated
  
Total
 
  (In thousands) 
Allowance for loan losses:
                  
Balance, beginning of year
 $1,140  $1,469  $209  $8  $-  $2,826 
Provision charged to expense
  37   488   30   (3)  -   552 
Losses charged off
  (112)  (5)  (81)  (1)      (199)
Recoveries
  8   15   -   1   -   24 
Balance, end of year
 $1,073  $1,967  $158  $5  $-  $3,203 
Ending balance:  individually evaluated for impairment
 $149  $1,158  $59  $-  $-  $1,366 
Ending balance:  collectively evaluated for impairment
 $924  $809  $99  $5  $-  $1,837 
Loans:
                        
Ending balance
 $162,435  $70,976  $8,204  $2,414      $244,029 
Ending balance:  individually evaluated for impairment
 $3,183  $6,017  $123  $-      $9,323 
Ending balance:  collectively evaluated for impairment
 $159,252  $64,959  $8,081  $2,414      $234,706 

 
Total loans in the above tables do not include deferred loan origination fees of $395,000 and $420,000 or loans in process of $1.1 million  and  $402,000 for September 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011, respectively.
 
The following tables present the credit risk profile of the Bank's loan portfolio based on rating category and payment activity as of September 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011:
 
September 30, 2011
 
One-to-four family
residential
  
All other mortgage
loans
  
Commercial
business loans
  
Consumer loans
 
    (In thousands)    
       Rating *
            
         Pass (Risk 1-4)
 $149,363  $58,192  $8,590  $2,285 
         Special Mention (Risk 5)
  431   3,490   126   - 
         Substandard (Risk 6)
  5,185   6,858   238   3 
                  
Total
 $154,979  $68,540  $8,954  $2,288 

 
March 31, 2011
 
One-to-four family
residential
  
All other mortgage
 loans
  
Commercial
business loans
  
Consumer loans
 
    (In thousands)    
       Rating *
            
         Pass (Risk 1-4)
 $156,866  $58,341  $7,917  $2,391 
         Special Mention (Risk 5)
  834   6,601   164   - 
         Substandard (Risk 6)
   4,735   6,034   123   23 
                  
Total
 $162,435  $70,976  $ 8,204  $2,414 

 
* Ratings are generally assigned to consumer and residential mortgage loans on a “pass” or “fail” basis, where “fail” results in a substandard classification.  Commercial loans, both secured by real estate or other assets or unsecured are analyzed in accordance with an analytical matrix codified in the Bank's loan policy that produces a risk rating as described below.

Risk 1 is unquestioned credit quality for any credit product.  Loans are secured by cash and near cash collateral with immediate access to proceeds.

Risk 2 is very low risk with strong credit and repayment sources.  Borrower is well capitalized in a stable industry, financial ratios exceed peers and financial trends are positive.

Risk 3 is very favorable risk with highly adequate credit strength and repayment sources.  Borrower has good overall financial condition and adequate capitalization.

Risk 4 is acceptable, average risk with adequate credit strength and repayment sources.  Collateral positions must be within Bank policies.

Risk 5 or “Special Mention,” also known as “watch,” has potential weakness that deserves Management's close attention.  This risk includes loans where the borrower has developed financial uncertainties or are resolving them.  Bank credits have been secured or negotiations will be ongoing to secure further collateral.

Risk 6 or “Substandard” loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged.  This risk category contains loans that exhibit a weakening of the borrower's credit strength with limited credit access and all non-performing loans.
 
The following tables present the Bank's loan portfolio aging analysis for September 30, 2011 and  March 31, 2011:

September 30, 2011
 
30-59 Days
 Past Due
  
60-89 Days
Past Due
  
Greater Than
90 Days
  
Total Past
Due
  
Current
  
Total Loans
Receivable
  
Total Loans >
 90 Days &
 Accruing
 
    (In thousands) 
                       
One-to-four family residential loans
 $193  $411  $972  $1,576  $153,403  $154,979  $- 
All other mortgage loans
  45   511   1,899   2,455   66,085   68,540   - 
Commercial business loans
  23   38   35   96   8,858   8,954   - 
       Consumer loans
  10   10   16    36   2,252    2,288   - 
                              
Total
 $271  $970  $2,922  $4,163  $230,598  $234,761  $- 
                              

 
March 31, 2011
 
30-59 Days
Past Due
  
60-89 Days
Past Due
  
Greater Than
90Days
  
Total Past
Due
  
Current
  
Total Loans
 Receivable
  
Total Loans >
90 Days &
Accruing
 
    (In thousands) 
                       
One-to-four family residential loans
 $1,306  $113  $1,782  $3,201  $159,234  $162,435  $- 
All other mortgage loans
  888   -   1,386   2,274   68,702   70,976   - 
Commercial business loans
  -   90   -   90   8,114   8,204   - 
       Consumer loans
  -   -   20   20   2,394    2,414   - 
                              
Total
 $2,194  $203  $3,188  $5,585  $238,444  $244,029  $- 
 
Non-accrual loans were comprised of the following at:
 
   
September 30, 2011
  
March 31, 2011
 
   
Nonaccrual
 
   
(In thousands)
 
        
One-to-four family residential loans
 $2,770  $2,739 
All other mortgage loans
  3,158   2,362 
Commercial business loans
  237   33 
       Consumer loans
  3   23 
          
Total
 $ 6,168  $ 5,157 
 
A loan is considered impaired, in accordance with the impairment accounting guidance (ASC 310-10-35-16), when based on current information and events, it is probable the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan.  Impaired loans include nonperforming commercial loans but also include loans modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties.  These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection.  Information with respect to the Company's impaired loans at September 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011 is presented below:
 
September 30, 2011
 
Recorded
Balance
  
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  
Specific
Allowance
  
QTD
Average
 Investment
in Impaired
 Loans
  
YTD
Average
Investment
in Impaired
 Loans
  
QTD
 Interest
 Income
Recognized
  
YTD
Interest
 Income
Recognized
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Loans without a specific valuation allowance
                     
One-to-four family residential loans
 $3,003  $3,003  $-  $2,945  $3,280  $22  $50 
All other mortgage loans
  1,777   1,777   -   1,922   2,191   29   34 
                              
Loans with a specific valuation allowance
                            
One-to-four family residential loans
  494   494   186   382   573   13   18 
All other mortgage loans
  5,082   5,082   1,703   5,047   5,265   5   54 
Commercial business loans
  238   238   196   221   583   -   - 
                              
Total:
                            
One-to-four family residential loans
 $3,497  $3,497  $186  $3,327  $3,853  $35  $68 
All other mortgage loans
  6,859   6,859   1,703   6,969   7,456   34   88 
Commercial business loans
  238   238   196   221   583   -   - 
   $10,594  $10,594  $2,085  $10,517  $11,892  $69  $156 
 
March 31, 2011
 
Recorded
Balance
  
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  
Specific
Allowance
  
Average
 Investment
in Impaired
 Loans
  
Interest
Income
 Recognized
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Loans without a specific valuation allowance
               
One-to-four family residential loans
 $2,319  $2,319  $-  $1,781  $91 
All other mortgage loans
  919   919   -   839   38 
                      
Loans with a specific valuation allowance
                    
One-to-four family residential loans
  863   863   149   505   7 
All other mortgage loans
  5,099   5,099   1,158   3,503   128 
Commercial business loans
  123   123   59   131   6 
                      
Total:
                    
One-to-four family residential loans
 $3,182  $3,182  $149  $2,286  $98 
All other mortgage loans
  6,018   6,018   1,158   4,342   166 
Commercial business loans
  123   123   59   131   6 
   $9,323  $9,323  $1,366  $6,759  $270 

   
Quarter-to-Date
  
Year-to-Date
 
September 30, 2011
 
Number
 of loans
  
Pre-
modification
Unpaid
 Principal
Balance
  
Post-
modification
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  
Number
of loans
  
Pre-
modification
Unpaid
 Principal
Balance
  
Post-
modification
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
                    
One-to-four family residential loans
  1  $141  $141   1  $141  $141 
All other mortgage loans
  -   -   -   1   323   323 
Commercial business loans
  1   42   42   2   179   179 
  
All the above TDR classifications occurred due to an effective interest rate below the market interest rate of similar debt.  Each TDR has been individually evaluated for impairment with the appropriate specific valuation allowance included in the allowance for loan losses calculation.
 
 
There were no TDR classifications which defaulted during the three and six month period ended September 30, 2011.
 
As a result of adopting the amendments in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-02 (the ASU), the Company reassessed all restructurings occurring on or after the beginning of its current fiscal year (April 1, 2011) for identification of TDRs.  The Company identified no additional TDRs for which an allowance for credit losses had previously been measured under a general allowance for credit losses methodology.