Acquisitions

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Acquisitions

Acquisitions

4. Acquisitions

Walker Acquisition

On April 1, 2019, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of Walker TX Holding Company, LLC and each of its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively “Walker”). Walker is a full-service electrical contracting and network infrastructure engineering business serving commercial and industrial clients with headquarters in Irving, Texas and operations throughout the state of Texas. As a result of the acquisition, Walker is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company reported in our electrical services segment.

The following summarizes the acquisition date fair value of consideration transferred and the acquisition date fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including an amount for goodwill (in thousands):

Consideration transferred:
Cash paid at closing	$	178,000
Advance to former owners		20,500
Working capital adjustment		(7,809)
Notes issued to former owners		25,000
Tax equalization payment		202
Estimated fair value of contingent earn-out payments		19,500
	$	235,393
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	4,850
Billed and unbilled accounts receivable		92,309
Other current assets		8,225
Other long-term assets		53
Property and equipment		4,970
Goodwill		96,786
Identifiable intangible assets		90,200
Lease right-of-use asset		9,195
Accounts payable		(20,220)
Accrued compensation and benefits		(974)
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings		(31,553)
Other current liabilities		(11,305)
Long-term lease liabilities		(7,143)
	$	235,393

Goodwill represents the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired that could not be individually identified and separately recognized. All of the goodwill recognized as a result of this transaction is tax deductible.

In estimating the fair value of the acquired intangible assets, we utilized the valuation methodology determined to be the most appropriate for the individual intangible asset. In order to estimate the fair value of the backlog and customer relationships, we utilized an excess earnings methodology, which consisted of the projected cash flows attributable to these assets discounted to present value using a risk-adjusted discount rate that represented the required rate of return. The trade name value was determined based on the relief-from-royalty method, which applies a royalty rate to the revenue stream attributable to this asset, and the resulting royalty payment is tax effected and discounted to present value. Some of the more significant estimates and assumptions inherent in determining the fair value of the identifiable intangible assets are associated with forecasting cash flows and profitability, which represent Level 3 inputs. The primary assumptions used were generally based upon the present value of anticipated cash flows discounted at rates ranging from 8.5%-11.5%. Estimated years of projected earnings generally follow the range of estimated remaining useful lives for each intangible asset class.

The acquired intangible assets include the following (dollars in thousands):

	Valuation Method	Estimated Useful Life		Estimated Fair Value
Backlog	Excess earnings	2 years	$	4,600
Trade Names	Relief-from-royalty	25 years		32,600
Customer Relationships	Excess earnings	10 years		53,000
Total			$	90,200

The contingent earn-out obligation is associated with the achievement of specified earnings milestones over a five year period, and the range of estimated milestone payments is from $1 million to $11 million (undiscounted).  We determined the initial fair value of the contingent earn-out obligation based on the Monte Carlo Simulation method, which represents a Level 3 measurement.  Cash flows were discounted using a 10.2% discount rate, which we believe is appropriate and representative of a market participant assumption.  Subsequent to the acquisition date, the contingent earn-out obligation is remeasured at fair value each reporting period.  Changes in the estimated fair value of the contingent payments subsequent to the acquisition date are recognized immediately in earnings.

Pro Forma Impact of the Acquisition

The following unaudited pro forma information presents the consolidated results of the Company and Walker for the three months ended March 31, 2019, with adjustments to give effect to pro forma events that are directly attributable to the acquisition and have a continuing impact. The unaudited pro forma information is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations of future periods or the results of operations that actually would have been realized had the entities been a single company during the periods presented or the results that the company will experience after the acquisition. The unaudited pro forma information does not give effect to the potential impact of current financial conditions, regulatory matters or any operating efficiencies that may be associated with the acquisition.

The unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations, assuming the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2018, are as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2019
Revenue	$	626,834
Pre-tax income	$	23,927

Other Acquisitions

We completed one acquisition in the first quarter of 2020 with a total preliminary purchase price of $41.1 million. This acquisition is reported in our electrical services segment. In 2019, in addition to the Walker acquisition, we completed one acquisition in the first quarter of 2019 with a total purchase price of $1.6 million. 

The results of operations of acquisitions are included in our consolidated financial statements from their respective acquisition dates. Our consolidated Balance Sheet includes preliminary allocations of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for the applicable acquisitions pending the completion of the final valuation of intangible assets and accrued liabilities. Excluding the Walker acquisition, the acquisitions completed in the current and prior year were not material, individually or in the aggregate. Additional contingent purchase price (“earn-out”) has been or will be paid if certain acquisitions achieve predetermined profitability targets. Such earn-outs, when they are not subject to the continued employment of the sellers, are estimated as of the purchase date and included as part of the consideration paid for the acquisition. If we have an earn-out under which continued employment is a condition to receive payment, then the earn-out is recorded as compensation expense over the period earned.