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Note 6 - Derivative and Hedging Transactions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
6
. Derivative and Hedging Transactions
 
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
 
FNCB is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions.  It principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. FNCB manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of its assets and liabilities and the use of derivative financial instruments.  Specifically, FNCB enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates.  Derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of  known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments principally related to FNCB's borrowings.
 
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
 
FNCB’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, FNCB primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy.  Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for FNCB making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. During
2020,
such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with forecasted issuances of debt.
 
For derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk, the gain or loss on the derivative is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified into interest expense in the same period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on FNCB’s variable-rate debt. During
2020,
it is estimated that an additional
$4
thousand will be reclassified as a reduction to interest expense.
 
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments on the Balance Sheet 
 
The table below presents the fair value of FNCB’s derivative financial instruments and the classification on the consolidated statements of financial condition at
March 31, 2020
and
December 31, 2019.
 
   
 
 
 
Derivative Assets
   
 
 
 
Derivative Liabilities
 
   
 
 
 
As of March 31, 2020
 
As of December 31, 2019
   
 
 
 
As of March 31, 2020
 
As of December 31, 2019
 
(in thousands)
 
Notional Amount
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
   
Notional Amount
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Interest rate products
  $
-
 
Other assets
  $
-
 
Other assets
  $
-
    $
10,000
 
Other liabilities
  $
14
 
Other liabilities
  $
-
 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
   
 
 
 
   
-
 
 
   
-
     
 
 
 
   
14
 
 
   
-
 
                                                         
Netting adjustments (1)
   
 
 
 
   
-
 
 
   
-
     
 
 
 
   
-
 
 
   
-
 
Net derivatives in the balance sheet
   
 
 
 
   
-
 
 
   
-
     
 
 
 
   
14
 
 
   
-
 
                                                         
Cash and other collateral (2)
   
 
 
 
   
-
 
 
   
-
     
 
 
 
   
-
 
 
   
-
 
Net derivative amounts
   
 
 
 
  $
-
 
 
  $
-
     
 
 
 
  $
14
 
 
  $
-
 
                                                         
(1) Netting adjustments represents the amounts recorded to convert derivatives assets and liabilities from a gross basis to a net basis in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance.
   
 
 
(2) Other collateral represents the amount that cannot be used to offset our derivative assets and liabilities from a gross basis to a net basis in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance. The other collateral consist of securities and is exchanged under bilateral collateral and master netting agreements that allow us to offset the net derivative position with the related collateral. The application of the other collateral cannot reduce the net derivative position below zero. Therefore, excess other collateral, if any, is not reflected above.
   
 
 
 
Effect of Fair Value and Cash Flow Hedge Accounting on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
The table below presents the effect of fair value and cash flow hedge accounting on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income as of
March 31, 2020
and
December 31, 2019.
 
 
Derivatives in Subtopic 815-20 Hedging Relationships
 
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivative
   
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in OCI Included Component
   
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in OCI Excluded Component
 
Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income
 
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income
   
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income Included Component
   
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income Excluded Component
 
(in thousands)
   
March 31, 2020
     
 
     
 
 
 
   
March 31, 2020
     
 
     
 
 
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
                                                 
Interest rate products
  $
(14
)   $
(14
)   $
-
 
Interest income
  $
2
    $
2
    $
-
 
Total
  $
(14
)   $
(14
)   $
-
 
 
  $
2
    $
2
    $
-
 
 
Effect of Fair Value and Cash Flow Hedge Accounting on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income 
 
There were
no
derivative financial instruments outstanding during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019. 
The table below presents the effect of the FNCB’s derivative financial instruments on the Income Statement for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2020.
 
   
Location and Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Fair Value and Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
 
(in thousands)
   
Interest Income
     
Interest Expense
 
Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the cash flow statement of financial performance in which the effects of fair value or hedges are recorded
  $
-
    $
2
 
                 
The effects of fair value and cash flow hedging:
     
 
     
 
Gain or (loss) on cash flow hedging relationships in Subtopic 815-20
     
 
     
 
Interest contracts:
               
Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income   $
-
    $
2
 
Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income as a result that a forecasted transaction is no longer probable of occurring   $
-
    $
-
 
                 
Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated OCI into income - included component   $
-
    $
2
 
Amount of gain or (loss) reclassified from accumulated OCI into income - excluded component   $
-
    $
-
 
 
Credit-risk-related Contingent Features  
 
FNCB has agreements with each of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if FNCB defaults or is capable of being declared in default on any of its indebtedness, then it could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations.
 
FNCB has agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if it fails to maintain its status as a
well
capitalized institution, then it could be required to post additional collateral.
 
As of
March 31, 2020,
the fair value of derivatives in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk, related to these agreements was
$14
thousand. As of
March 31, 2020,
FNCB has
not
posted any collateral related to these agreements. If FNCB had breached any of these provisions at
March 31, 2020,
it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at the termination value of
$14
thousand.