XML 64 R22.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Note 14 - Regulatory Matters & Subsequent Event
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Regulatory Capital Requirements under Banking Regulations [Text Block]
Note
14.
  REGULATORY MATTERS/SUBSEQUENT EVENT
 
On
January 28, 2019,
FNCB announced that it had commenced a public offering of its shares of common stock in a firm commitment underwritten offering. The offering closed on
February 8, 2019,
FNCB issued
3,285,550
shares of its common stock, which included 
428,550
shares of common stock issued upon the exercise in full of the option to purchase additional shares granted to underwriters, at a public offering price of
$7.00
per share, less an underwriting discount of
$0.35
per share. FNCB received net proceeds after deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses of
$21.3
million. Following the receipt of the proceeds during the
first
quarter of
2019,
FNCB made a capital investment in FNCB Bank, it's wholly-owned subsidiary of
$17.8
million.
 
FNCB’s ability to pay dividends to its shareholders is largely dependent on the Bank’s ability to pay dividends to FNCB. Bank regulations limit the amount of dividends that
may
be paid without prior approval of the Bank’s regulatory agency. Cash dividends declared and paid by FNCB during
2019
 and
2018
 were $
0.20
per share and
$0.17
 per share, respectively. FNCB offers a Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase plan ("DRP") to its shareholders. For the years ended December
31,
2019
and
2018
dividend reinvestment shares were purchased in open market transactions, however shares under the optional cash purchase feature of the DRP were issued from authorized but unissued common shares. Shares of common stock issued under the DRP totaled
7,369
 and
17,050
 for the years ended
December 31, 2019 
and
2018,
respectively. Subsequent to
December 31, 2019,
on
January 22, 2020,
FNCB declared a
$0.055
 per share dividend payable on
March 16, 2020
 
to shareholders of record on
March 2, 2020
.

In
2018,
the Federal Reserve increased the asset limit to qualify as a small bank holding company from
$1
billion to
$3
billion. As a result, the Company met the eligibility criteria for a small bank holding company and was exempt from risk-based capital and leverage rules, including Basel III. FNCB and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material adverse effect on FNCB’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, FNCB and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of FNCB's and the Bank's assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. FNCB's and the Bank's capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Management believes, as of
December 31, 2019,
that FNCB and the Bank meet all applicable capital adequacy requirements.
 
Basel III Transitional rules became effective for FNCB Bank on
January 1, 2015
with all of the requirements being phased in over a multi-year schedule, and fully phased in by
January 1, 2019.
 
The Regulatory Capital Rules include new risk-based capital and leverage ratios and refine the definition of what constitutes “capital” for purposes of calculating those ratios. The new minimum capital level requirements applicable to the Bank under the Regulatory Capital Rules are:
 
 
a total capital ratio of
8.00%
(unchanged from previous rules);
 
a Tier I risk-based capital ratio of
6.00%
(increased from
4.00%
);
 
a new common equity Tier I risk-based capital ratio of
4.50%;
and
 
a Tier I capital to average assets (“Tier I leverage ratio”) of
4.00%
for all institutions.
 
The Bank is required to maintain a "capital conservation buffer," composed entirely of common equity Tier I capital, in addition to minimum risk-based capital ratios, in order to avoid limitations on capital distributions (including dividend payments and certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers). The required capital conservation buffer was
2.500
%
for
2019
 and
1.875%
in
2018.
 The Regulatory Capital Rules also included revisions and clarifications consistent with Basel III regarding the various components of Tier I capital, including common equity, unrealized gains and losses, as well as certain instruments that will
no
longer qualify as Tier I capital, some of which will be phased out over time. Implementation of the deductions and other adjustments to common equity Tier I capital began on
January 1, 2015
and were phased-in over a
four
-year period: i.)
40%
on
January 1, 2015; ii.)
60%
on
 January 1, 2016;
and iii.) an additional
20%
per year thereafter. On
November 21, 2017,
the Federal Reserve, the OCC and the FDIC approved a revision to the Regulatory Capital Rules to suspend the phase-in of certain deductions and other adjustments to common equity Tier I capital. The updated final rule applies to non-advanced approaches banking organizations and is effective on
January 1, 2018. Management believes 
the Bank was in full compliance with the additional capital conservation buffer requirement at
December 31, 2019.
 
Additionally, 
under the prompt corrective action requirements, which complement the capital conservation buffer, insured depository institutions are required to meet the following increased capital level requirements in order to qualify as “well capitalized”:
 
 
a total risk-based capital ratio of
10.00%
(unchanged from current rules);
 
a Tier I risk-based capital ratio of
8.00%
(increased from
6.00%
);
 
a new common equity Tier I risk-based capital ratio of
6.50%;
and
 
a Tier I leverage ratio of
5.00%.
 
Current quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require FNCB Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of Total capital, Tier I capital, and Tier I common equity (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier I capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). The following tables present summary information regarding the Bank’s risk-based capital and related ratios at
December 31, 2019 
and
2018:
 
   
FNCB Bank
   
Minimum Required For Capital Adequacy Purposes
   
Minimum Required For Capital Adequacy Purposes with Conservation Buffer
   
Minimum Required To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Regulations
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Ratio
   
Ratio
   
Ratio
 
December 31, 2019
                                       
                                         
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
  $
133,406
     
14.77
%
   
8.00
%
   
10.50
%
   
10.00
%
                                         
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)
   
123,753
     
13.70
%
   
6.00
%
   
8.50
%
   
8.00
%
                                         
Tier I common equity (to risk-weighted assets)
   
123,753
     
13.70
%
   
4.50
%
   
7.00
%
   
6.50
%
                                         
Tier I capital (to average assets)
   
123,753
     
10.36
%
   
4.00
%
   
4.000
%
   
5.00
%
                                         
Total risk-weighted assets
   
903,172
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
                                         
Total average assets
   
1,194,789
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
   
FNCB Bank
   
Minimum Required For Capital Adequacy Purposes
   
Minimum Required For Capital Adequacy Purposes with Conservation Buffer
   
Minimum Required To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Regulations
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Ratio
   
Ratio
   
Ratio
 
December 31, 2018
                                       
                                         
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
  $
112,128
     
12.17
%
   
8.00
%
   
9.875
%
   
10.00
%
                                         
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)
   
102,354
     
11.11
%
   
6.00
%
   
7.875
%
   
8.00
%
                                         
Tier I common equity (to risk-weighted assets)
   
102,354
     
11.11
%
   
4.50
%
   
6.375
%
   
6.50
%
                                         
Tier I capital (to average assets)
   
102,354
     
8.27
%
   
4.00
%
   
4.00
%
   
5.00
%
                                         
Total risk-weighted assets
   
921,126
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
                                         
Total average assets
   
1,238,347