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Note 3 - Securities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
3.
Securities
 
During the 
third
 quarter of 
2017,
 management identified 
two
 subordinated notes issued by other financial institutions in the amount of 
$1.0
 million each and 
$1.0
 million in mandatory-redeemable preferred stock of a subsidiary of another financial institution that were included in loans receivable at 
December 31, 2016 
and 
2015
and the interim periods ended
March 31, 2017
and
June 30, 2017. 
Management determined that these financial instruments are in fact securities and upon identification reclassified the recorded investment in these instruments of 
$3.0
 million from loans receivable to available-for-sale securities. Management also conducted an assessment of materiality of the reclassification to determine if FNCB’s previously-issued consolidated financial statements should be amended. Based on its qualitative and quantitative assessment of materiality, management determined that the reclassification did 
not
 have a material impact to FNCB’s financial position or results of operations as of and for the years, and interim periods within those years, ended 
December 31, 2016 
and 
2015,
 and interim periods ended
March 31, 2017
and
June 30, 2017. 
Accordingly, management concluded that FNCB’s previously-issued consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements could still be relied upon. However, management has elected to correct the error in these current-period consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements by adjusting the prior-period information for comparability. These reclassifications and valuations had 
no
 effect on the consolidated statements of income, the consolidated statements of cash flows, or on earnings per share for the annual and interim periods of 
2016
 and
first
two
interim periods of 
2017.
 
Debt Securities
 
The following tables present the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and the fair value of FNCB’s available-for-sale debt securities at
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017:
 
   
June 30, 2018
 
   
 
 
 
 
Gross
   
Gross
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
 
 
 
   
Amortized
   
Holding
   
Holding
   
Fair
 
(in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
Available-for-sale debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
  $
154,461
    $
9
    $
4,015
    $
150,455
 
U.S. government/government-sponsored agencies:
                               
Collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
   
35,144
     
-
     
1,183
     
33,961
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations - commercial
   
76,219
     
-
     
3,145
     
73,074
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
24,666
     
21
     
531
     
24,156
 
Corporate debt securities
   
4,000
     
-
     
43
     
3,957
 
Asset-backed securities
   
2,388
     
-
     
33
     
2,355
 
Negotiable certificates of deposit
   
2,924
     
-
     
19
     
2,905
 
Total available-for-sale debt securities
  $
299,802
    $
30
    $
8,969
    $
290,863
 
 
 
   
December 31, 2017
 
   
 
 
 
 
Gross
   
Gross
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
 
 
 
   
Amortized
   
Holding
   
Holding
   
Fair
 
(in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
Available-for-sale debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
  $
146,812
    $
567
    $
1,380
    $
145,999
 
U.S. government/government-sponsored agencies:
                               
Collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
   
36,100
     
73
     
516
     
35,657
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations - commercial
   
76,396
     
-
     
978
     
75,418
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
22,254
     
174
     
117
     
22,311
 
Corporate debt securities
   
4,000
     
58
     
-
     
4,058
 
Asset-backed securities
   
3,100
     
3
     
17
     
3,086
 
Negotiable certificates of deposit
   
2,924
     
6
     
-
     
2,930
 
Total available-for-sale debt securities
  $
291,586
    $
881
    $
3,008
    $
289,459
 
 
Except for securities of U.S. government and government-sponsored agencies there were
no
securities of any individual issuer that exceeded
10.0%
of shareholders’ equity at
June 30, 2018.
 
At
June 30, 2018
and
December 
31,
2017,
securities with a carrying amount of
$284.6
million and
$282.3
million, respectively, were pledged as collateral to secure public deposits and for other purposes.
 
The following table presents the maturity information of FNCB’s available-for-sale debt securities at
June 30, 2018.  
Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturity because issuers
may
have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Because collateralized mortgage obligations, mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are
not
due at a single maturity date, they are
not
included in the maturity categories in the following maturity summary:
 
   
June 30, 2018
 
   
Amortized
   
Fair
 
(in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Value
 
Amounts maturing in:
               
One year or less
  $
496
    $
495
 
After one year through five years
   
54,566
     
53,649
 
After five years through ten years
   
102,255
     
99,240
 
After ten years
   
4,068
     
3,933
 
Asset-backed securities
   
2,388
     
2,355
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
   
111,363
     
107,035
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
24,666
     
24,156
 
Total
  $
299,802
    $
290,863
 
 
Gross proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale debt securities were
$4.6
million for the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2018,
with gross losses of
$4
thousand realized upon the sales. There were
no
gains realized upon the sales for the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2018.
 
Gross proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale debt securities were
$53.3
million and
$76.5
million for the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2017,
respectively, with gross gains of
$736
thousand and
$1,014
thousand, respectively, realized upon the sales. Gross losses realized upon the sales were
$43
thousand for the
three
and
six
months ended
June 30, 2017.
 
The following tables present the number, fair value and gross unrealized losses of available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses at
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017,
aggregated by investment category and length of time the securities have been in an unrealized loss position.
 
   
June 30, 2018
 
   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or Longer
   
Total
 
   
Number
   
 
 
 
 
Gross
   
Number
   
 
 
 
 
Gross
   
Number
   
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
   
of
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
of
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
of
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Securities
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Securities
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Securities
   
Value
   
Losses
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
   
109
    $
121,305
    $
2,492
     
27
    $
26,559
    $
1,523
     
136
    $
147,864
    $
4,015
 
U.S. government/government-sponsored agencies:
                                                                       
Collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
   
14
     
32,961
     
1,183
     
1
     
16
     
-
     
15
     
32,977
     
1,183
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations - commercial
   
23
     
63,283
     
2,578
     
2
     
9,790
     
567
     
25
     
73,073
     
3,145
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
8
     
18,650
     
405
     
2
     
1,985
     
126
     
10
     
20,635
     
531
 
Corporate debt securities
   
3
     
3,957
     
43
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
3
     
3,957
     
43
 
Asset-backed securities
   
1
     
492
     
3
     
1
     
1,863
     
30
     
2
     
2,355
     
33
 
Negotiable certificates of deposit
   
12
     
2,905
     
19
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
12
     
2,905
     
19
 
Total
   
170
    $
243,553
    $
6,723
     
33
    $
40,213
    $
2,246
     
203
    $
283,766
    $
8,969
 
 
 
   
December 31, 2017
 
   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or Longer
   
Total
 
   
Number
   
 
 
 
 
Gross
   
Number
   
 
 
 
 
Gross
   
Number
   
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
   
of
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
of
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
of
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Securities
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Securities
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Securities
   
Value
   
Losses
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
   
56
    $
65,056
    $
497
     
26
    $
24,595
    $
883
     
82
    $
89,651
    $
1,380
 
U.S. government/government-sponsored agencies:
                                                                       
Collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
   
10
     
24,686
     
516
     
1
     
53
     
-
     
11
     
24,739
     
516
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations - commercial
   
22
     
64,344
     
672
     
2
     
10,076
     
306
     
24
     
74,420
     
978
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
4
     
8,454
     
56
     
2
     
2,058
     
61
     
6
     
10,512
     
117
 
Corporate debt securities
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Asset-backed securities
   
1
     
2,443
     
17
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1
     
2,443
     
17
 
Negotiable certificates of deposit
   
1
     
247
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1
     
247
     
-
 
Total
   
94
    $
165,230
    $
1,758
     
31
    $
36,782
    $
1,250
     
125
    $
202,012
    $
3,008
 
 
Management evaluates individual securities in an unrealized loss position quarterly for other than temporary impairment (“OTTI”). As part of its evaluation, management considers, among other things, the length of time a security’s fair value is less than its amortized cost, the severity of decline, any credit deterioration of the issuer, whether or
not
management intends to sell the security, and whether it is more likely than
not
that FNCB will be required to sell the security prior to recovery of its amortized cost.
 
There were
203
securities in an unrealized loss position at
June 30, 2018,
including
136
obligations of state and political subdivisions,
50
securities issued by a U.S. government or government-sponsored agency,
12
negotiable certificates of deposit,
two
asset-backed securities and
three
corporate bonds. Management performed a review of all securities in an unrealized loss position as of
June
30,2018,
and determined that movements in the fair values of the securities were consistent with changes in market interest rates. In addition, as part of its review, management noted that there was
no
material change in the credit quality of any of the issuers or any other event or circumstance that
may
cause a significant adverse effect on the fair value of these securities. Moreover, to date, FNCB has received all scheduled principal and interest payments and expects to fully collect all future contractual principal and interest payments on all securities in an unrealized loss position at
June 30, 2018.
FNCB does
not
intend to sell the securities, nor is it more likely than
not
that it will be required to sell the securities, prior to recovery of their amortized cost. Based on the results of its review and considering the attributes of these debt securities, management concluded that the individual unrealized losses were temporary and OTTI did
not
exist at
June 30, 2018.
 
Equity Securities
 
 
FNCB’s investment in equity securities is comprised entirely of a mutual fund investment comprised of 
one
- to 
four
-family residential mortgage-backed securities collateralized by properties within FNCB’s geographical market. At 
December 31, 2017, 
this mutual fund had an amortized cost of 
$1.0
 million and an unrealized loss of 
$82
 thousand, resulting in a fair value of 
$918
 thousand. In accordance with ASU 
2016
-
01,
 Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 
825
-
10
): “Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” which became effective 
January 1, 2018, 
FNCB will recognize any changes in the fair value of this equity security in the consolidated statements of income on a prospective basis. As a result of the adoption of this new accounting guidance on 
January 1, 2018, 
FNCB recorded a 
one
-time reclassification between retained earnings and accumulated other comprehensive loss for the unrealized loss on this mutual fund, net of taxes, of 
$65
 thousand. During the 
three
 and
six
months ended 
June 30, 2018, 
the fair value of this equity security declined by 
$7
 thousand and
$26
thousand, respectively, which is included in net loss on equity securities in the consolidated statements of income. The following table presents unrealized and realized gains and losses recognized in net income on equity securities for the 
six
months ended 
June 30, 2018.
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2018
 
Net losses recognized on equity securities
  $
(26
)
Less: net gains (losses) recognized on equity securities sold
   
-
 
Unrealized losses on equity securities held
  $
(26
)
 
Restricted Securities
 
The following table presents FNCB’s investment in restricted securities at
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017.
Restricted securities have limited marketability and are carried at cost:
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2018
   
2017
 
Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh
  $
7,954
    $
2,753
 
Stock in Atlantic Community Bankers Bank
   
10
     
10
 
Total restricted securities, at cost
  $
7,964
    $
2,763
 
 
Management noted
no
indicators of impairment for the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of Pittsburgh or Atlantic Community Bankers Bank stock at
June 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017.
 
Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Values
 
FNCB owns a
$1.7
million investment in the common stock of a privately-held bank holding company. The common stock was purchased during
2017
as part of a private placement pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of
1933
for offerings
not
involving any public offering. The common stock of such bank holding company is
not
currently traded on any established market, and is
not
expected to be traded in the near future on any securities exchange or established over-the-counter market. FNCB has elected to account for this transaction as an investment in an equity security without a readily determinable fair value. An equity security without a readily determinable fair value shall be written down to its fair value if a qualitative assessment indicates that the investment is impaired and the fair value of the investment is less than its carrying value. The
$1.7
million investment is included in other assets in the consolidated statements of financial condition at
June 30, 2018.
As part of its qualitative assessment, management engaged an independent
third
party to provide a valuation of this investment as of
June 30, 2018,
which indicated that the investment was
not
impaired. Management determined that
no
adjustment for impairment was required at
June 30, 2018.