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Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]
Accounting Guidance to be Adopted in Future Periods
 
ASU
2014
-
09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic
606
): Section A, “
Summary and Amendments That Create Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic
606
) and Other Assets and Deferred Costs-Contract with Customers (Subtopic
340
-
40
);” Section B, “Conforming Amendments to Other Topics and Subtopics in the Codification and Status Tables;” and Section C, “Background Information and Basis for Conclusions,” provides a robust framework for addressing revenue recognition issues, and upon its effective date, replaces almost all existing revenue recognition guidance, including industry specific guidance, in current GAAP. On
August 12, 2015,
the FASB issued ASU
2015
-
14,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic
606
): “Deferral of the Effective Date,” which defers the adoption of ASU
2014
-
09
until the interim and annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2017.
The core principle of ASU
2014
-
09
is for companies to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration to which FNCB expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU
2014
-
09
will also result in enhanced interim and annual disclosures, both qualitative and quantitative, about revenue in order to help financial statement users understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and related cash flows. FNCB will adopt this guidance on
January 1, 2018.
The guidance allows an entity to apply the new standard either retrospectively or through a cumulative effect adjustment as of
January 1, 2018.
FNCB’s largest revenue stream is net interest income, which is explicitly excluded from the scope of ASU
2014
-
09.
Deposit-related service charges and gains and losses on the sales of foreclosed real estate are
two
revenue streams that fall within the scope of ASU
2014
-
09.
Management is currently cataloguing and evaluating all of FNCB’s non-interest revenue streams, including, but
not
limited to, deposit-related services charges and gains and losses from the sales of foreclosed real estate, using the
five
-step, contract-based approach to determine applicability to ASU
2014
-
09
and is reviewing current policies and practices to identify any differences with the new guidance. Management does
not
expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on the operating results or financial position of FNCB.
 
ASU
2016
-
02,
Leases (Topic
842
): “Leases” will require organizations that lease assets to recognize on the balance sheet the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by those leases with lease terms of more than
12
months. Consistent with current GAAP, the recognition, measurement and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by the lessee will primarily depend on its classification as a finance or operating lease. However, unlike current GAAP, which requires only capital leases to be recognized on the balance sheet, the new ASU will require both types of leases to be recognized on the balance sheet. ASU
2016
-
02
will also require disclosures to help investors and other financial statement users better understand the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. The new disclosures will include both qualitative and quantitative requirements that provide additional information about the amounts recorded in the financial statements. ASU
2016
-
02
is effective with fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after
December 15, 2018
for public entities.
Accordingly, FNCB will adopt this guidance on
January 1, 2019,
and is currently evaluating the effect this guidance
may
have on its operating results or financial position.
 
ASU
2016
-
13,
Financial Instruments
– Credit Losses (Topic
326
): “Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,” replaces the current loss impairment methodology under GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to form credit loss estimates in an effort to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit. Specifically, the amendments in this ASU will require a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The amendments in this update affect entities holding financial assets and net investment in leases that are
not
accounted for at fair value through net income, including such financial assets as loans, debt securities, trade receivables, net investments in leases, off-balance-sheet credit exposures, reinsurance receivables, and any other financial assets
not
excluded from the scope that have the contractual right to receive cash. On
June 17, 2016,
the
four
federal financial institution regulatory agencies (the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the National Credit Union Administration and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency), issued a joint statement to provide information about ASU
2016
-
13
and the initial supervisory views regarding the implementation of the new standard. The joint statement applies to all banks, savings associations, credit unions and financial institution holding companies, regardless of asset size. The statement details the key elements of, and the steps necessary for, the successful transition to the new accounting standard. In addition, the statement notifies financial institutions that because the appropriate allowance levels are institution-specific amounts, the agencies will
not
establish benchmark targets or ranges for the change in institutions’ allowance levels upon adoption of the ASU, or for allowance levels going forward. Due to the importance of ASU
2016
-
13,
the agencies encourage financial institutions to begin planning and preparing for the transition and state that senior management, under the oversight of the board of directors, should work closely with staff in their accounting, lending, credit risk management, internal audit, and information technology functions during the transition period leading up to, and well after, adoption. ASU
2016
-
13
is effective for public business entities that are U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filers for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2019,
including interim periods within those fiscal years. All entities
may
adopt the amendments in this ASU earlier as of the fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2018,
including interim periods within those fiscal years. Accordingly, FNCB will adopt this guidance on
January 1, 2020.
FNCB has created a Current Expected Credit Loss (“CECL”) task group comprised of members of its finance, credit administration, lending, internal audit, loan operations and information systems units. The CECL task group has become familiar with the provisions of ASU
2016
-
13
and is in the process of planning and preparing for the transition to the new guidance, which includes, but is
not
limited to: (
1
) developing an appropriate course of action for FNCB taking into consideration the nature, scope and risk of its lending and investing activities; (
2
) identifying segments and sub-segments within the loan portfolio that have similar risk characteristics; (
3
) reviewing the existing allowance and credit risk management practices to identify processes that
may
be leveraged when applying the new guidance; (
4
) identifying data needs and implementing changes that are necessary to its core operating system and interfaces to be able to capture data requirements; and (
5
) evaluating the effect this guidance
may
have on FNCB’s operating results and/or financial position, including assessing any potential impact on its capital.
 
Refer to Note
2
to FNCB
’s consolidated financial statements included in the
2016
Annual Report on Form
10
-K and the Quarterly Report on Form
10
-Q for the periods ended
March 31, 2017
and
June 30, 2017
for a discussion of additional accounting guidance applicable to FNCB that will be adopted in future periods.