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Note 3 - Securities
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
3.
  Securities
 
During the
third
quarter of
2017,
management identified
two
subordinated notes issued by other financial institutions in the amount of
$1.0
million each and
$1.0
million in mandatory-redeemable preferred stock of a subsidiary of another financial institut
ion that were included in loans receivable at
December 31, 2016
and
2015.
Management determined that these financial instruments are in fact securities and upon identification reclassified the recorded investment in these instruments of
$3.0
million from loans receivable to available-for-sale securities. Management also conducted an assessment of materiality of the reclassification to determine if FNCB’s previously-issued consolidated financial statements should be amended. 
Based on its qualitative and quantitative assessment of materiality, management determined that the reclassification did
not
have a material impact to FNCB
’s financial position or results of operations as of and for the years ended
December 31, 2016
and
2015,
including the interim periods within those years. In addition, the reclassification did
not
have a material impact to FNCB’s financial position or results of operations as of and for the interim periods ended
March 31, 2017
and
June 30, 2017.
Accordingly, management concluded that FNCB’s previously-issued consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements could still be relied upon. However, management has elected to correct the error in these current-period consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements by adjusting the prior-period information for comparability. Management engaged an independent
third
party to conduct a valuation of and provide fair values for these available-for-sale securities as of
September 30, 2017,
December 31, 2016,
December 31, 2015
and for each quarterly period-end of
2017
and
2016.
Based on the valuations, management adjusted these available-for-sale securities to fair value at
December 31, 2016
and
2015
and each of the quarter-end periods of
2017
and
2016.
Specifically, these reclassifications and valuations resulted in the following adjustments to balances included in previously-issued consolidated statements of financial position at
December 31, 2016
and
2015
of:
1
) increases to securities available for sale of
$3.3
million, or
1.22%,
and
$3.3
million, or
1.29%;
2
) decreases to loans, net of the allowance for loan and lease losses of
$3.0
million, or
0.41%,
for both period ends;
3
) increases to total capital, specifically accumulated other comprehensive income, net of income taxes, of
$224
thousand, or
0.25%,
and
$178
thousand, or
0.21%;
and
4
) decreases to net deferred tax assets of
$115
thousand, or
0.43%,
and
$91
thousand, or
0.32%,
respectively.  Adjustments to these balances at each of the quarter-end periods of
2017
and
2016
were comparable to those made at
December 31, 2016
and
2015,
which management has deemed to be immaterial. These reclassifications and valuations had
no
effect on the consolidated statements of income, the consolidated statements of cash flows, or on earnings per share for the annual and interim periods of
2016
and interim periods of
2017.
 
During the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2017,
FNCB purchased
$2.0
million in the subordinated notes of another financial institution. FNCB has classified the subordinated notes and mandatory-redeemable preferred stock as corporate debt securities withi
n its available-for-sale securities portfolio.
 
The following tables present t
he amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and the fair value of FNCB’s securities at
September 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016:
 
   
September 30, 2017
 
   
 
 
 
 
Gross
   
Gross
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
 
 
 
   
Amortized
   
Holding
   
Holding
   
Fair
 
(in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
Available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Obligations of U.S. government agencies
  $
-
    $
-
    $
-
    $
-
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
   
144,518
     
1,207
     
1,025
     
144,700
 
U.S. government/government-sponsored agencies:
                               
Collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
   
35,216
     
221
     
165
     
35,272
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations - commercial
   
67,103
     
7
     
651
     
66,459
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
22,335
     
258
     
71
     
22,522
 
Corporate debt securities
   
5,000
     
445
     
-
     
5,445
 
Asset-backed securities
   
3,517
     
6
     
11
     
3,512
 
Negotiable certificates of deposit
   
3,172
     
20
     
-
     
3,192
 
Equity securities
   
1,010
     
-
     
75
     
935
 
Total available-for-sale securities
  $
281,871
    $
2,164
    $
1,998
    $
282,037
 
 
 
   
December 31, 2016
 
   
 
 
 
 
Gross
   
Gross
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
 
 
 
   
Amortized
   
Holding
   
Holding
   
Fair
 
(in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
Available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Obligations of U.S. government agencies
  $
12,152
    $
36
    $
-
    $
12,188
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
   
119,919
     
257
     
2,303
     
117,873
 
U.S. government/government-sponsored agencies:
                               
Collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
   
17,969
     
155
     
40
     
18,084
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations - commercial
   
100,064
     
154
     
868
     
99,350
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
20,593
     
159
     
176
     
20,576
 
Corporate debt securities
   
3,500
     
339
     
47
     
3,792
 
Asset-backed securities
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Negotiable certificates of deposit
   
3,172
     
44
     
-
     
3,216
 
Equity securities
   
1,010
     
-
     
74
     
936
 
Total available-for-sale securities
  $
278,379
    $
1,144
    $
3,508
    $
276,015
 
 
Except for securities of U.S. government and government-sponsored agencies there were
no
securities of any individual issuer that exceeded
10.0%
of shareholders
’ equity at
September 30, 2017.
 
At
September 30, 2017
and
December 
31,
2016,
securities with a carrying amount of
$266.1
million and
$271.3
million, respectively, were pledged as collateral to secure public deposits and for other purposes.
 
The following table shows the
amortized cost and approximate fair value of FNCB’s available-for-sale debt securities at
September 30, 2017
by contractual maturity.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturity because issuers
may
have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Because collateralized mortgage obligations, mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are
not
due at a single maturity date, they are
not
included in the maturity categories in the following maturity summary:
 
   
September 30, 2017
 
   
Amortized
   
Fair
 
(in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Value
 
Amounts maturing in:
               
One year or less
  $
248
    $
248
 
After one year through five years
   
29,192
     
29,367
 
After five years through ten years
   
122,250
     
122,377
 
After ten years
   
1,000
     
1,345
 
Asset-backed securities
   
3,517
     
3,512
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
   
102,319
     
101,731
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
22,335
     
22,522
 
Total
  $
280,861
    $
281,102
 
 
Gross proceeds from the sale of
available-for-sale securities were
$54.5
million and
$131.0
million for the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2017,
respectively, with gross gains of
$0.4
million and
$1.4
million, respectively realized upon the sales. Gross losses realized upon the sales were
$24
thousand and
$67
thousand for the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2017.
 
There were
no
sales of available-for-sale securities for the
three
months ended
September 30, 2016.
Gross proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale securities were
$32.6
million for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016,
with gross gains of
$960
thousand realized upon the sales. There were
no
losses realized upon the sales of available-for-sale securities for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2016.
 
T
he following tables present the number, fair value and gross unrealized losses of available-for-sale securities with unrealized losses at
September 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016,
aggregated by investment category and length of time the securities have been in an unrealized loss position:
 
   
September 30, 2017
 
   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or Longer
   
Total
 
   
Number
   
 
 
 
 
Gross
   
Number
   
 
 
 
 
Gross
   
Number
   
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
   
of
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
of
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
of
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Securities
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Securities
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Securities
   
Value
   
Losses
 
Obligations of US government agencies
   
-
    $
-
    $
-
     
-
    $
-
    $
-
     
-
    $
-
    $
-
 
Obligations of state and policitical subdivisions
   
33
     
36,928
     
474
     
16
     
15,302
     
551
     
49
     
52,230
     
1,025
 
U.S. government/government-sponsored agencies:
                                                                       
Collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
   
6
     
17,596
     
165
     
1
     
77
     
-
     
7
     
17,673
     
165
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations - commercial
   
19
     
63,381
     
651
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
19
     
63,381
     
651
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
5
     
6,205
     
71
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
5
     
6,205
     
71
 
Corporate debt securities
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Asset-backed securities
   
1
     
2,768
     
11
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1
     
2,768
     
11
 
Negotiable certificates of deposit
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Equity securities
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
1
     
925
     
75
     
1
     
925
     
75
 
Total
   
64
    $
126,878
    $
1,372
     
18
    $
16,304
    $
626
     
82
    $
143,182
    $
1,998
 
 
   
December 31, 2016
 
   
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or Longer
   
Total
 
   
Number
   
 
 
 
 
Gross
   
Number
   
 
 
 
 
Gross
   
Number
   
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
   
of
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
of
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
of
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Securities
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Securities
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Securities
   
Value
   
Losses
 
Obligations of U.S. government agencies
   
-
    $
-
    $
-
     
-
    $
-
    $
-
     
-
    $
-
    $
-
 
Obligations of state and policitical subdivisions
   
82
     
88,479
     
2,303
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
82
     
88,479
     
2,303
 
U.S. government/government-sponsored agencies:
                                                                       
Collateralized mortgage obligations - residential
   
2
     
4,514
     
40
     
1
     
175
     
-
     
3
     
4,689
     
40
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations - commercial
   
17
     
70,146
     
868
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
17
     
70,146
     
868
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
5
     
6,495
     
176
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
5
     
6,495
     
176
 
Corporate debt securities
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
1
     
453
     
47
     
1
     
453
     
47
 
Asset-backed securities
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Negotiable certificates of deposit
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Equity securities
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
1
     
926
     
74
     
1
     
926
     
74
 
Total
   
106
    $
169,634
    $
3,387
     
3
    $
1,554
    $
121
     
109
    $
171,188
    $
3,508
 
 
Management evaluates individual securities in an unrealized loss position quarterly for
other than temporary impairment (“OTTI”). As part of its evaluation, management considers, among other things, the length of time a security’s fair value is less than its amortized cost, the severity of decline, any credit deterioration of the issuer, whether or
not
management intends to sell the security, and whether it is more likely than
not
that FNCB will be required to sell the security prior to recovery of its amortized cost.
 
There were
82
securities in an unrealized loss position at
September 30, 2017,
including
49
obligations of state and political subdivisions,
31
securities issued by a U.S. government or government-sponsored agency,
one
asset-backed security, and
one
equity security. Management performed a review of all securities in an unrealized loss position as of
September 30, 2017,
and determined that movements in the fair values of the securities were consistent with the change in market interest rates. In addition, as part of its review, management noted that there was
no
material change in the credit quality of any of the issuers or any other event or circumstance that
may
cause a significant adverse effect on the fair value of these securities. Moreover, to date, FNCB has received all scheduled principal and interest payments and expects to fully collect all future contractual principal and interest payments on all securities in an unrealized loss position at
September 30, 2017.
FNCB does
not
intend to sell the securities, nor is it more likely than
not
that it will be required to sell the securities, prior to recovery of their amortized cost. Based on the results of its review and considering the attributes of these debt and equity securities, management concluded that the individual unrealized losses were temporary and OTTI did
not
exist at
September 30, 2017.
 
Investment in
the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of Pittsburgh stock has limited marketability and is carried at cost. FNCB’s investment in FHLB of Pittsburgh stock totaled
$2.5
million and
$3.3
million at
September 30, 2017
and
December 
31,
2016,
respectively. Management noted
no
indicators of impairment for the FHLB of Pittsburgh stock at
September 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016.
 
During the
third
quarter of
2017,
FNCB purchased
$1.2
million, representing approximately
4.9%,
of the common stock of a privately-held bank holding company. The common stock was purchased as part of a private placement pursuant to an exemption from the r
egistration requirements of the Securities Act of
1933
for offerings
not
involving any public offering. The common stock is
not
currently traded on any established market, and is
not
expected to be traded in the near future on any securities exchange or established over-the-counter market. FNCB has elected to account for this transaction as an investment in an equity security without a readily determinable fair value. An equity security without a readily determinable fair value shall be written down to its fair value if a qualitative assessment indicates that the investment is impaired and the fair value of the investment is less than its carrying value. The
$1.2
million investment is included in other assets in the consolidated statements of financial condition at
September 30, 2017.
Management engaged an independent
third
party to provide a valuation of this investment as of
September 30, 2017.
The valuation indicated that the investment was
not
impaired and accordingly,
no
adjustment for impairment is required at
September 30, 2017.