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INCOME TAXES
12 Months Ended
Jul. 27, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXES
The components of the provision for income taxes are:
Years ended
 July 27,
2024
July 29,
2023
Federal:  
Current$12,348 $14,749 
Deferred1,148 (1,274)
State:  
Current10,077 10,348 
Deferred(1,318)(814)
 $22,255 $23,009 
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
 
 July 27,
2024
July 29,
2023
Deferred tax assets:  
Lease liabilities$91,188 $89,638 
Compensation related costs5,513 4,705 
Pension costs1,691 1,544 
Other814 730 
Total deferred tax assets99,206 96,617 
Deferred tax liabilities:  
Tax over book depreciation21,947 20,242 
Lease assets81,404 81,676 
Patronage dividend receivable4,615 3,457 
Investment in partnerships775 1,107 
Other2,794 3,079 
Total deferred tax liabilities111,535 109,561 
Net deferred tax liability$(12,329)$(12,944)
 
Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) are included in the following captions on the consolidated balance sheets at July 27, 2024 and July 29, 2023:
 July 27,
2024
July 29,
2023
Other assets2,584 1,245 
Other liabilities(14,913)(14,189)

A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In management’s opinion, in view of the Company’s previous, current and projected taxable income and reversal of deferred tax liabilities, such tax assets will more likely than not be fully realized. Accordingly, no valuation allowance was deemed to be required at July 27, 2024 and July 29, 2023.

The effective income tax rate differs from the statutory federal income tax rate as follows:
Years ended
 July 27,
2024
July 29,
2023
Statutory federal income tax rate21.0 %21.0 %
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit10.2 %9.9 %
Other(0.6)%0.7 %
Effective income tax rate30.6 %31.6 %
The Company is not currently under audit by any tax authorities, but is open to examination with varying statutes of limitations, generally ranging from three to four years.