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Secured and unsecured senior debt
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Secured and unsecured senior debt  
Secured and unsecured senior debt

5.      Secured and unsecured senior debt

 

The following table summarizes our secured and unsecured senior debt and their respective principal maturities, as of June 30, 2012 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Fixed Rate/Hedged
Variable Rate

 

Unhedged
Variable Rate

 

Total
Consolidated

 

Percentage of
Total

 

Weighted Average
Interest Rate at
End of Period (1)

 

Weighted Average
Remaining Term
(Years)

 

Secured notes payable (2)

 

$

643,377

 

$

76,600

 

$

719,977

 

24.0

%

 

5.76

%

 

3.5

 

Unsecured senior notes payable (2)

 

549,783

 

 

549,783

 

18.3

 

 

4.61

 

 

9.7

 

Unsecured senior line of credit (3)

 

100,000

 

279,000

 

379,000

 

12.7

 

 

1.51

 

 

4.8

 

2016 Unsecured Senior Bank Term Loan (4)

 

750,000

 

 

750,000

 

25.0

 

 

3.29

 

 

4.0

 

2017 Unsecured Senior Bank Term Loan (5)

 

600,000

 

 

600,000

 

20.0

 

 

3.84

 

 

4.6

 

Total debt

 

$

2,643,160

 

$

355,600

 

$

2,998,760

 

100.0

%

 

4.01

%

 

5.1

 

Percentage of total debt

 

88%

 

12%

 

100%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Represents the contractual interest rate as of the end of the period plus the impact of debt premiums/discounts and our interest rate hedge agreements. The weighted average interest rate excludes bank fees and amortization of loan fees.

(2)

Represents amounts net of unamortized premiums/discounts.

(3)

Total commitments available for borrowing aggregate $1.5 billion under our unsecured senior line of credit. As of June 30, 2012, we had approximately $1.1 billion available for borrowings under our unsecured senior line of credit. Weighted average remaining term assumes we exercise our sole option to extend the stated maturity date of April 30, 2016, by six months, twice, to April 30, 2017.

(4)

Assumes we exercise our sole option to extend the stated maturity date of June 30, 2015, by one year, to June 30, 2016.

(5)

Assumes we exercise our sole option to extend the stated maturity date of January 31, 2016, by one year, to January 31, 2017.

 

The following table summarizes fixed rate/hedged variable and unhedged variable rate debt and their respective principal maturities, as of June 30, 2012 (in thousands):

 

Debt

 

Stated Rate

 

Effective
Interest
Rate (1)

 

Maturity
Date

 

2012

 

2013

 

2014

 

2015

 

2016

 

Thereafter

 

Total

 

Secured notes payable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

San Diego

 

6.21

%

 

6.21

%

 

3/1/13

 

$

156

 

$

7,934

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

8,090

 

Suburban Washington, D.C.

 

6.36

 

 

6.36

 

 

9/1/13

 

268

 

26,093

 

 

 

 

 

26,361

 

San Francisco Bay

 

6.14

 

 

6.14

 

 

11/16/13

 

 

7,527

 

 

 

 

 

7,527

 

Greater Boston

 

5.26

 

 

5.59

 

 

4/1/14

 

1,846

 

3,839

 

208,683

 

 

 

 

214,368

 

Suburban Washington, D.C.

 

2.24

 

 

2.24

 

 

4/20/14

 

 

 

76,000

 

 

 

 

76,000

 

San Diego

 

6.05

 

 

4.88

 

 

7/1/14

 

55

 

142

 

6,458

 

 

 

 

6,655

 

San Diego

 

5.39

 

 

4.00

 

 

11/1/14

 

70

 

177

 

7,495

 

 

 

 

7,742

 

Seattle

 

6.00

 

 

6.00

 

 

11/18/14

 

120

 

240

 

240

 

 

 

 

600

 

Suburban Washington, D.C.

 

5.64

 

 

4.50

 

 

6/1/15

 

51

 

130

 

138

 

5,788

 

 

 

6,107

 

Greater Boston, San Francisco Bay, and San Diego

 

5.73

 

 

5.73

 

 

1/1/16

 

767

 

1,616

 

1,713

 

1,816

 

75,501

 

 

81,413

 

Greater Boston, San Diego, and Greater NYC

 

5.82

 

 

5.82

 

 

4/1/16

 

412

 

878

 

931

 

988

 

29,389

 

 

32,598

 

San Francisco Bay

 

6.35

 

 

6.35

 

 

8/1/16

 

1,075

 

2,332

 

2,487

 

2,652

 

126,715

 

 

135,261

 

San Diego, Suburban Washington, D.C., and Seattle

 

7.75

 

 

7.75

 

 

4/1/20

 

635

 

1,345

 

1,453

 

1,570

 

1,696

 

110,301

 

117,000

 

San Francisco Bay

 

6.50

 

 

6.50

 

 

6/1/37

 

8

 

16

 

17

 

17

 

19

 

801

 

878

 

Average/Total

 

5.70

 

 

5.77

 

 

 

 

5,463

 

52,269

 

305,615

 

12,831

 

233,320

 

111,102

 

720,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$1.5 Billion unsecured senior line of credit

 

LIBOR+1.20

 

1.51

 

 

4/30/17 (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

379,000

 

379,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2016 Unsecured Senior Bank Term Loan

 

LIBOR+1.65

 

3.29

 

 

6/30/16 (3)

 

 

 

 

 

750,000

 

 

750,000

 

2017 Unsecured Senior Bank Term Loan

 

LIBOR+1.50

 

3.84

 

 

1/31/17 (4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

600,000

 

600,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unsecured senior notes payable (5)

 

4.60

 

4.61

 

 

4/1/22

 

 

 

250

 

 

 

550,000

 

550,250

 

Average/Subtotal

 

 

 

4.01

 

 

 

 

5,463

 

52,269

 

305,865

 

12,831

 

983,320

 

1,640,102

 

2,999,850

 

Unamortized discounts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(223

)

(464

)

(78

)

(12

)

(44

)

(269

)

(1,090

)

Average/Total

 

 

 

4.01

%

 

 

 

$

5,240

 

$

51,805

 

$

305,787

 

$

12,819

 

$

983,276

 

$

1,639,833

 

$

2,998,760

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balloon payments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

41,165

 

$

297,080

 

$

5,728

 

$

980,029

 

$

1,632,791

 

$

2,956,793

 

Principal amortization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,240

 

10,640

 

8,707

 

7,091

 

3,247

 

7,042

 

41,967

 

Total consolidated debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

5,240

 

$

51,805

 

$

305,787

 

$

12,819

 

$

983,276

 

$

1,639,833

 

$

2,998,760

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed rate/hedged variable rate debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

5,120

 

$

51,565

 

$

229,547

 

$

12,819

 

$

983,276

 

$

1,360,833

 

$

2,643,160

 

Unhedged variable rate debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

120

 

240

 

76,240

 

 

 

279,000

 

355,600

 

Total consolidated debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

5,240

 

$

51,805

 

$

305,787

 

$

12,819

 

$

983,276

 

$

1,639,833

 

$

2,998,760

 

 

(1)

Represents the contractual interest rate as of the end of the period plus the impact of debt premiums/discounts and our interest rate hedge agreements. The weighted average interest rate excludes bank fees and amortization of loan fees.

(2)

Assumes we exercise our sole option to extend the stated maturity date of April 30, 2016, by six months, twice, to April 30, 2017.

(3)

Assumes we exercise our sole option to extend the stated maturity date of June 30, 2015, by one year, to June 30, 2016.

(4)

Assumes we exercise our sole option to extend the stated maturity date of January 31, 2016, by one year, to January 31, 2017.

(5)

Includes $550 million of our 4.60% unsecured senior notes payable due in April 2022, and $250,000 of our 8.00% unsecured senior convertible notes payable with a maturity date of April 15, 2014.

 

In June 2012, we closed a secured construction loan with aggregate commitments of $55 million.  The construction loan matures in June 2017, assuming we exercise our sole option to extend the stated maturity date of June 2015 by one year, twice.  The construction loan will be used to fund the majority of the cost to complete the development of a 100% pre-leased 170,618 rentable square feet life science laboratory building at 259 East Grand Avenue in the San Francisco Bay market.  The construction loan will bear interest at the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or the base rate specified in the construction loan agreement, defined as the higher of either the prime rate being offered by our lender or the federal funds rate in effect on the day of borrowing (“Base Rate”), plus in either case a specified margin of 1.50% for LIBOR borrowings or 0.25% for Base Rate borrowings.  As of June 30, 2012, $55 million of commitments were available.

 

4.60% Unsecured senior notes payable

 

In February 2012, we completed a public $550 million offering of our unsecured senior notes payable at a stated interest rate of 4.60%.  The unsecured senior notes payable were priced at 99.915% of the principal amount with a yield to maturity of 4.61% and are due April 1, 2022.  The unsecured senior notes payable are unsecured obligations of the Company and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.  The unsecured senior notes payable rank equally in right of payment with all other senior unsecured indebtedness.  However, the unsecured senior notes payable are effectively subordinated to existing and future mortgages and other secured indebtedness (to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness) and to all existing and future preferred equity and liabilities, whether secured or unsecured, of the Company’s subsidiaries, other than Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P.  We used the net proceeds of this offering to prepay the outstanding principal balance of $250 million on our unsecured senior bank term loan (“2012 Unsecured Senior Bank Term Loan”) and to reduce the outstanding borrowings on our unsecured senior line of credit.

 

The requirements of the key financial covenants under our unsecured senior notes payable as of June 30, 2012, are as follows:

 

Covenant Ratios (1)

 

Requirement

 

Total Debt to Total Assets

 

Less than or equal to 60%

 

Consolidated EBITDA to Interest Expense

 

Greater than or equal to 1.5x

 

Unencumbered Total Asset Value to Unsecured Debt

 

Greater than or equal to 150%

 

Secured Debt to Total Assets

 

Less than or equal to 40%

 

 

(1)

For a definition of the ratios used in the table above, refer to the Indenture dated February 29, 2012, which governs the unsecured senior notes payable, which was filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 29, 2012.

 

In addition, the terms of the Indenture, among other things, limit the ability of the Company, Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., and the Company’s other subsidiaries to (1) consummate a merger, or consolidate or sell all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, and (2) incur certain secured or unsecured indebtedness.

 

Unsecured senior line of credit and unsecured senior bank term loans

 

In April 2012, we amended our $1.5 billion unsecured senior line of credit, with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. as joint lead arrangers, and certain lenders, to extend the maturity date of our unsecured senior line of credit, provide an accordion option for up to an additional $500 million, and reduce the interest rate for outstanding borrowings. The maturity date of the unsecured senior line of credit was extended to April 2017, assuming we exercise our sole right to extend the maturity date twice by an additional six months after each exercise. Borrowings under the unsecured senior line of credit bear interest at LIBOR or the base rate specified in the amended unsecured senior line of credit and unsecured senior bank term loan agreements, plus in either case a specified margin (the “Applicable Margin”). The Applicable Margin for LIBOR borrowings under the unsecured senior line of credit was set at 1.20%, down from 2.40% in effect immediately prior to the modification. In addition to the Applicable Margin, our unsecured senior line of credit is subject to an annual facility fee of 0.25%.  In connection with the modification of our unsecured senior line of credit in April 2012, we recognized a loss on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $1.6 million related to the write-off of a portion of unamortized loan fees.

 

In April 2012, we amended our 2016 unsecured senior bank term loan (“2016 Unsecured Senior Bank Term Loan”) and 2017 unsecured senior bank term loan (“2017 Unsecured Senior Bank Term Loan”), conforming the financial covenants contained in our unsecured senior bank term loan agreements to those contained in our amended $1.5 billion unsecured senior line of credit.

 

In February 2012, we recognized a loss on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $0.6 million related to the write-off of unamortized loan fees as a result of the early repayment of $250 million of our 2012 Unsecured Senior Bank Term Loan.  In June 2011, we recognized a loss on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $1.2 million related to the write-off of unamortized loan fees as a result of the early repayment of $500 million of our 2012 Unsecured Senior Bank Term Loan.

 

The requirements of the key financial covenants under our unsecured senior line of credit and unsecured senior bank term loans as of June 30, 2012, are as follows:

 

Covenant Ratios (1)

 

Requirement

 

Leverage Ratio

 

Less than or equal to 60.0%

 

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio

 

Greater than or equal to 1.50x

 

Secured Debt Ratio

 

Less than or equal to 40.0%

 

Unsecured Leverage Ratio

 

Less than or equal to 60.0%

 

Unsecured Interest Coverage Ratio

 

Greater than or equal to 1.75x

 

 

(1)

For a definition of the ratios used in the table above, refer to the amended unsecured senior line of credit and unsecured senior bank term loan agreements, dated as of April 30, 2012, which are filed as Exhibits 10.2, 10.3, and 10.4 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

In addition, the terms of the unsecured senior line of credit and unsecured senior bank term loan agreements, among other things, limit the ability of the Company, Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., and the Company’s subsidiaries to (1) consummate a merger, or consolidate or sell all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, and (2) incur certain secured or unsecured indebtedness.

 

Unsecured senior convertible notes

 

The following tables summarize the balances, significant terms, and components of interest cost recognized (excluding amortization of loan fees and before the impact of capitalized interest) on our unsecured senior convertible notes (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

8.00% Unsecured Senior
 Convertible Notes

 

3.70% Unsecured Senior
Convertible Notes

 

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

Principal amount

 

$

250

 

$

250

 

$

 

$

84,801

 

Unamortized discount

 

(12

)

(15

)

 

(77

)

Net carrying amount of liability component

 

$

238

 

$

235

 

$

 

$

84,724

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying amount of equity component

 

$

27

 

$

27

 

$

 

$

8,080

 

Number of shares on which the aggregate consideration to be delivered on conversion is determined

 

6,087

 

6,087

 

 

N/A

 (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance date

 

April 2009

 

N/A

 

Stated interest rate

 

8.00%

 

N/A

 

Effective interest rate at June 30, 2012

 

11.00%

 

N/A

 

Conversion rate per $1,000 principal value of unsecured senior convertible notes, as adjusted

 

24.3480

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

8.00% Unsecured Senior
Convertible Notes

 

3.70% Unsecured Senior
Convertible Notes

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

Contractual interest

 

$

5

 

$

4

 

$

3

 

$

1,905

 

Amortization of discount on liability component

 

2

 

2

 

1

 

1,115

 

Total interest cost

 

$

7

 

$

6

 

$

4

 

$

3,020

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

Contractual interest

 

$

10

 

$

9

 

$

142

 

$

3,947

 

Amortization of discount on liability component

 

3

 

3

 

78

 

2,532

 

Total interest cost

 

$

13

 

$

12

 

$

220

 

$

6,479

 

 

(1)         Our 3.70% unsecured senior convertible notes (“3.70% Unsecured Senior Convertible Notes”) require that upon conversion, the entire principal amount is to be settled in cash, and any excess value above the principal amount, if applicable, is to be settled in shares of our common stock.  Based on the December 31, 2011, closing price of our common stock of $68.97, and the conversion price of our 3.70% Unsecured Senior Convertible Notes of $117.36 as of December 31, 2011, the if-converted value of the notes did not exceed the principal amount as of December 31, 2011, and accordingly, no shares of our common stock would have been issued if the notes had been settled on December 31, 2011.

 

3.70% unsecured senior convertible notes

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2011, we recognized an aggregate loss on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $2.5 million related to the repurchase, in privately negotiated transactions, of approximately $96.1 million of certain of our 3.70% Unsecured Senior Convertible Notes.

 

During January 2012, we repurchased approximately $83.8 million in principal amount of our 3.70% Unsecured Senior Convertible Notes at par, pursuant to options exercised by holders thereof under the indenture governing the notes.  During April 2012, we repurchased the remaining outstanding $1.0 million in principal amount of the notes.  We did not recognize a gain or loss as a result of either repurchase during the six months ended June 30, 2012.

 

The following table outlines our interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

Gross interest

 

$

33,747

 

$

31,617

 

$

65,240

 

$

62,652

 

Capitalized interest

 

(15,825

)

(15,046

)

(31,091

)

(28,239

)

Interest expense (1)

 

$

17,922

 

$

16,571

 

$

34,149

 

$

34,413

 

 

(1)         Includes interest expense related to and classified in income from discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income.