Quarterly financial data (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended								12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Sep. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2019	Mar. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Sep. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2018	Mar. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]
Revenues	$ 408,114	$ 390,484	$ 373,856	$ 358,842	$ 340,463	$ 341,823	$ 325,034	$ 320,139	$ 1,531,296	$ 1,327,459	$ 1,128,097
Net Income (loss) attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.'s common stockholders	$ 199,618	$ (49,773)	$ 76,330	$ 123,598	$ (31,740)	$ 208,940	$ 52,016	$ 132,387	$ 350,995	$ 363,983	$ 145,395
Earnings per share attributable to Alexandria's common stockholders - basic and diluted
Earnings per share - basic (USD per share)	$ 1.75	$ (0.44)	$ 0.68	$ 1.11	$ (0.30)	$ 2.01	$ 0.51	$ 1.33	$ 3.13	$ 3.53	$ 1.59
Earnings per share - diluted (USD per share)	$ 1.74	$ (0.44)	$ 0.68	$ 1.11	$ (0.30)	$ 1.99	$ 0.51	$ 1.32	$ 3.12	$ 3.52	$ 1.58