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Secured and unsecured senior debt (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of secured and unsecured debt

The following table summarizes our secured and unsecured senior debt as of December 31, 2019 (dollars in thousands):
 
Fixed Rate Debt
 

Variable-Rate Debt
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-Average
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate(1)
 
Remaining Term
(in years)
 
 
 
 
Total
 
Percentage
 
 
 
Secured notes payable
$
349,352

 
$

 
$
349,352

 
5.2
%
 
3.57
%
 
4.0
 
Unsecured senior notes payable
6,044,127

 

 
6,044,127

 
89.1

 
3.99

 
11.2
 
Commercial paper program

 

 

 

 
N/A

 
N/A
 
$2.2 billion unsecured senior line of credit

 
384,000

 
384,000

 
5.7

 
2.89

 
4.1
 
Total/weighted average
$
6,393,479

 
$
384,000

 
$
6,777,479

 
100.0
%
 
3.91
%
 
10.4
 
Percentage of total debt
94
%
 
6
%
 
100
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


(1)
Represents the weighted-average interest rate as of the end of the applicable period, including amortization of loan fees, amortization of debt premiums (discounts), and other bank fees.
Schedule of maturities of secured and unsecured debt
The following table summarizes our outstanding indebtedness and respective principal payments as of December 31, 2019 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Stated 
Rate
 
Interest Rate (1)
 
Maturity Date (2)
 
Principal Payments Remaining for the Periods Ending December 31,
 
 
 
Unamortized (Deferred Financing Cost), (Discount) Premium
 
 
 
Debt
 
 
 
 
2020
 
2021
 
2022
 
2023
 
2024
 
Thereafter
 
Principal
 
 
Total
 
Secured notes payable
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
San Diego
 
4.66
%
 
4.90
%
 
1/1/23
 
$
1,621

 
$
1,852

 
$
1,942

 
$
26,259

 
$

 
$

 
$
31,674

 
$
(198
)
 
$
31,476

 
Greater Boston
 
3.93
%
 
3.19

 
3/10/23
 
1,565

 
1,629

 
1,693

 
74,517

 

 

 
79,404

 
1,771

 
81,175

 
Greater Boston
 
4.82
%
 
3.40

 
2/6/24
 
3,207

 
3,394

 
3,564

 
3,742

 
183,527

 

 
197,434

 
10,978

 
208,412

 
San Francisco
 
4.14
%
 
4.42

 
7/1/26
 

 

 

 

 

 
28,200

 
28,200

 
(639
)
 
27,561

 
San Francisco
 
6.50
%
 
6.50

 
7/1/36
 
25

 
26

 
28

 
30

 
32

 
587

 
728

 

 
728

 
Secured debt weighted-average interest rate/subtotal
 
4.55
%
 
3.57

 
 
 
6,418

 
6,901

 
7,227

 
104,548

 
183,559

 
28,787

 
337,440

 
11,912

 
349,352

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial paper program(3)
 
N/A

 
N/A

(3) 
N/A
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
$2.2 billion unsecured senior line of credit
 
L+0.825
%
 
2.89

 
1/28/24
 

 

 

 

 
384,000

 

 
384,000

 

 
384,000

 
Unsecured senior notes payable
 
3.90
%
 
4.04

 
6/15/23
 

 

 

 
500,000

 

 

 
500,000

 
(2,065
)
 
497,935

 
Unsecured senior notes payable – green bond
 
4.00
%
 
4.03

 
1/15/24
 

 

 

 

 
650,000

 

 
650,000

 
(548
)
 
649,452

 
Unsecured senior notes payable
 
3.45
%
 
3.62

 
4/30/25
 

 

 

 

 

 
600,000

 
600,000

 
(4,667
)
 
595,333

 
Unsecured senior notes payable
 
4.30
%
 
4.50

 
1/15/26
 

 

 

 

 

 
300,000

 
300,000

 
(2,942
)
 
297,058

 
Unsecured senior notes payable – green bond
 
3.80
%
 
3.96

 
4/15/26
 

 

 

 

 

 
350,000

 
350,000

 
(3,081
)
 
346,919

 
Unsecured senior notes payable
 
3.95
%
 
4.13

 
1/15/27
 

 

 

 

 

 
350,000

 
350,000

 
(3,552
)
 
346,448

 
Unsecured senior notes payable
 
3.95
%
 
4.07

 
1/15/28
 

 

 

 

 

 
425,000

 
425,000

 
(3,403
)
 
421,597

 
Unsecured senior notes payable
 
4.50
%
 
4.60

 
7/30/29
 

 

 

 

 

 
300,000

 
300,000

 
(2,126
)
 
297,874

 
Unsecured senior notes payable
 
2.75
%
 
2.87

 
12/15/29
 

 

 

 

 

 
400,000

 
400,000

 
(4,089
)
 
395,911

 
Unsecured senior notes payable
 
4.70
%
 
4.81

 
7/1/30
 

 

 

 

 

 
450,000

 
450,000

 
(3,903
)
 
446,097

 
Unsecured senior notes payable
 
3.375
%
 
3.48

 
8/15/31
 

 

 

 

 

 
750,000

 
750,000

 
(7,527
)
 
742,473

 
Unsecured senior notes payable
 
4.85
%
 
4.93

 
4/15/49
 

 

 

 

 

 
300,000

 
300,000

 
(3,446
)
 
296,554

 
Unsecured senior notes payable
 
4.00
%
 
3.91

 
2/1/50
 

 

 

 

 

 
700,000

 
700,000

 
10,476

 
710,476

 
Unsecured debt weighted-average interest rate/subtotal
 
 
 
3.93

 
 
 

 

 

 
500,000

 
1,034,000

 
4,925,000

 
6,459,000

 
(30,873
)
 
6,428,127

 
Weighted-average interest rate/total
 
 
 
3.91
%
 
 
 
$
6,418

 
$
6,901

 
$
7,227

 
$
604,548

 
$
1,217,559

 
$
4,953,787

 
$
6,796,440

 
$
(18,961
)
 
$
6,777,479

 

(1)
Represents the weighted-average interest rate as of the end of the applicable period, including amortization of loan fees, amortization of debt premiums (discounts), and other bank fees.
(2)
Reflects any extension options that we control.
(3)
In September 2019, we established a commercial paper program that has the ability to issue up to $750.0 million of commercial paper notes with a maximum maturity of 397 days from the date of issuance. Borrowings under the program will be used to fund short-term capital needs and are backed by our $2.2 billion unsecured senior line of credit. In the event we are unable to refinance outstanding borrowings under terms equal to or more favorable than those under the unsecured senior line of credit, we expect to borrow under the unsecured senior line of credit at L+0.825%. The commercial paper notes sold during the year ended December 31, 2019, were issued at a yield to maturity of between 1.83% and 2.29%.
Schedule of debt issuances and repayments

During the year ended December 31, 2019, our issuances of unsecured senior notes payable and repayments of debt included the following (dollars in millions):
 
Issuance
Date
 
Stated Interest Rate
 
Effective Interest Rate
 
Maturity Date
 
Principal Amount
 
Net Proceeds
Issuances
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unsecured senior notes payable – green bond
March
 
4.00
%
 
4.03
%
 
1/15/24
 
$
200

 
$
203.0

Unsecured senior notes payable – green bond
March
 
3.80

 
3.96

 
4/15/26
 
350

 
346.6

Unsecured senior notes payable
March
 
4.85

 
4.93

 
4/15/49
 
300

 
296.5

Unsecured senior notes payable
July
 
3.375

 
3.48

 
8/15/31
 
750

 
742.5

Unsecured senior notes payable
July/Sept
 
4.00

 
3.91

 
2/1/50
 
700

 
711.1

Unsecured senior notes payable
Sept
 
2.75

 
2.87

 
12/15/29
 
400

 
395.8

 
 
 
3.71
%
 
3.77
%
 
16.9 years
 
$
2,700

(1) 
$
2,695.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Repayments of debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Secured notes payable
Jan
 
7.75
%
 
8.15
%
 
4/1/20
 
$
107

 
N/A
Secured construction loan
March
 
3.29

 
3.29

 
1/28/20
 
193

 
N/A
Unsecured senior notes payable
July/Aug
 
2.75

 
2.96

 
1/15/20
 
400

 
N/A
Unsecured senior notes payable
July/Aug
 
4.60

 
4.75

 
4/1/22
 
550

 
N/A
Unsecured senior bank term loan
July/Sept
 
3.62

 
3.62

 
1/2/25
 
350

 
N/A
Weighted average/total
 
 
3.97
%
 
4.11
%
 
2.4 years
 
$
1,600

(1) 
 

(1)
The remaining proceeds received from our debt issuances, after repayments of debt, were used to fund the construction of our value-creation pipeline and acquisitions completed during 2019. Refer to Note 3 – “Investments in Real Estate” to our consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Schedule of Interest Incurred
Interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Interest incurred
 
$
262,238

 
$
223,715

 
$
186,867

Capitalized interest
 
(88,563
)
 
(66,220
)
 
(58,222
)
Interest expense
 
$
173,675

 
$
157,495

 
$
128,645