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Secured and unsecured senior debt
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Secured and unsecured senior debt
Secured and unsecured senior debt

The following table summarizes our secured and unsecured senior debt as of June 30, 2016 (dollars in thousands):
 
Fixed-Rate/Hedged
Variable-Rate
 
Unhedged
Variable-Rate
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-Average
 
 
 
Total
 
Interest
 
Remaining Term
(in years)
 
 
 
Consolidated
 
Percentage
 
Rate (1)
 
Secured notes payable
$
382,052

 
$
340,742

 
$
722,794

 
17.6
%
 
3.46
%
 
2.8
Unsecured senior notes payable
2,376,713

 

 
2,376,713

 
57.8

 
4.12

 
7.7
Unsecured senior line of credit (2)

 
72,000

 
72,000

 
1.7

 
1.57

 
2.5
2019 Unsecured Senior Bank Term Loan
597,304

 

 
597,304

 
14.5

 
2.20

 
2.5
2021 Unsecured Senior Bank Term Loan
347,726

 

 
347,726

 
8.4

 
2.22

 
4.5
Total/weighted average
$
3,703,795

 
$
412,742

 
$
4,116,537

 
100.0
%
 
3.52
%
 
5.8
Percentage of total debt
90%

 
10%

 
100%

 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
See footnote 1 on the page 23 for additional information on weighted-average interest rate.
(2)
On July 29, 2016, we amended our unsecured senior line of credit and increased commitments available for borrowing by $150 million to an aggregate of $1.65 billion, extended the maturity date to October 29, 2021, and reduced the interest rate from LIBOR+1.10% to LIBOR+1.00%.
The following table summarizes our outstanding indebtedness and respective principal payments as of June 30, 2016 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Stated 
Rate
 
Weighted-Average
Interest Rate
 
Maturity
 
Principal Payments Remaining for the Periods Ending December 31,
 
 
 
Unamortized (Deferred Financing Cost), (Discount)/Premium
 
 
Debt
 
 
(1) 
Date (2)
 
2016
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020
 
Thereafter
 
Principal
 
 
Total
Secured notes payable
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maryland
 
2.44
%
 
2.79
%
 
1/20/17
 
$

 
$
76,000

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
76,000

 
$
(146
)
 
$
75,854

Greater Boston
 
L+1.35

 
2.44

 
8/23/17
(3) 

 
201,241

 

 

 

 

 
201,241

 
(1,614
)
 
199,627

Greater Boston
 
L+1.50

 
1.88

 
1/28/19
(3) 

 

 

 
180,753

 

 

 
180,753

 
(3,081
)
 
177,672

Greater Boston
 
L+2.00

 
2.94

 
4/20/19
(3) 

 

 

 
40,089

 

 

 
40,089

 
(3,703
)
 
36,386

San Diego, Seattle, and Maryland
 
7.75

 
8.08

 
4/1/20
 
864

 
1,832

 
1,980

 
2,138

 
104,352

 

 
111,166

 
(1,253
)
 
109,913

San Diego
 
4.66

 
4.93

 
1/1/23
 
861

 
1,540

 
1,615

 
1,692

 
1,770

 
29,904

 
37,382

 
(428
)
 
36,954

Greater Boston
 
3.93

 
3.33

 
3/10/23
 

 

 
1,091

 
1,505

 
1,566

 
77,838

 
82,000

 
3,586

 
85,586

San Francisco
 
6.50

 
6.72

 
7/1/36
 
9

 
20

 
22

 
23

 
25

 
703

 
802

 

 
802

Secured debt weighted-average interest rate/subtotal
 
3.42
%
 
3.46

 
 
 
1,734

 
280,633

 
4,708

 
226,200

 
107,713

 
108,445


729,433

 
(6,639
)
 
722,794

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unsecured senior line of credit (4)
 
L+1.10
%
(4) 
1.57

 
1/3/19
 

 

 

 
72,000

 

 

 
72,000

 

 
72,000

2019 Unsecured Senior Bank Term Loan
 
L+1.20
%
 
2.20

 
1/3/19
 

 

 

 
600,000

 

 

 
600,000

 
(2,696
)
 
597,304

2021 Unsecured Senior Bank Term Loan
 
L+1.10
%
 
2.22

 
1/15/21
 

 

 

 

 

 
350,000

 
350,000

 
(2,274
)
 
347,726

Unsecured senior notes payable
 
2.75
%
 
2.95

 
1/15/20
 

 

 

 

 
400,000

 

 
400,000

 
(2,793
)
 
397,207

Unsecured senior notes payable
 
4.60
%
 
4.72

 
4/1/22
 

 

 

 

 

 
550,000

 
550,000

 
(3,726
)
 
546,274

Unsecured senior notes payable
 
3.90
%
 
4.02

 
6/15/23
 

 

 

 

 

 
500,000

 
500,000

 
(4,095
)
 
495,905

Unsecured senior notes payable
 
4.30
%
 
4.46

 
1/15/26
 

 

 

 

 

 
300,000

 
300,000

 
(4,563
)
 
295,437

Unsecured senior notes payable
 
3.95
%
 
4.00

 
1/15/27
 

 

 

 

 

 
350,000

 
350,000

 
(5,225
)
 
344,775

Unsecured senior notes payable
 
4.50
%
 
4.58

 
7/30/29
 

 

 

 

 

 
300,000

 
300,000

 
(2,885
)
 
297,115

Unsecured debt weighted average/subtotal
 
 
 
3.54

 
 
 

 

 

 
672,000

 
400,000

 
2,350,000

 
3,422,000

 
(28,257
)
 
3,393,743

Weighted-average interest rate/total
 
 
 
3.52
%
 
 
 
$
1,734

 
$
280,633

 
$
4,708

 
$
898,200

 
$
507,713

 
$
2,458,445

 
$
4,151,433

 
$
(34,896
)
 
$
4,116,537

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balloon payments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$

 
$
277,241

 
$

 
$
892,842

 
$
503,979

 
$
2,450,487

 
$
4,124,549

 
$

 
$
4,124,549

Principal amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,734

 
3,392

 
4,708

 
5,358

 
3,734

 
7,958

 
26,884

 
(34,896
)
 
(8,012
)
Total debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,734

 
$
280,633

 
$
4,708

 
$
898,200

 
$
507,713

 
$
2,458,445

 
$
4,151,433

 
$
(34,896
)
 
$
4,116,537

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed-rate/hedged variable-rate debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,734

 
$
153,392

 
$
4,708

 
$
605,358

 
$
507,713

 
$
2,458,445

 
$
3,731,350

 
$
(27,555
)
 
$
3,703,795

Unhedged variable-rate debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
127,241

 

 
292,842

 

 

 
420,083

 
(7,341
)
 
412,742

Total debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,734

 
$
280,633

 
$
4,708

 
$
898,200

 
$
507,713

 
$
2,458,445

 
$
4,151,433

 
$
(34,896
)
 
$
4,116,537



(1)
Represents the weighted average interest rate as of the end of the applicable period, plus the impact of debt premiums/discounts, interest rate hedge agreements, and deferred financing costs.
(2)
Reflects any extension options that we control.
(3)
Refer to “Secured Construction Loans” in Note 8 – “Secured and Unsecured Senior Debt” for options to extend maturity date.
(4)
See footnote 2 in the preceding table regarding our July 2016 amendment to our unsecured senior line of credit. Our unsecured senior line of credit contains a feature that allows lenders to competitively bid on the interest rate for borrowings under the facility. This may result in an interest rate that is below the stated rate. In addition to the cost of borrowing, the facility is subject to an annual facility fee of 0.20%, based on the aggregate commitments. Unamortized deferred financing costs related to our unsecured senior line of credit are classified in other assets and are excluded from the calculation of the weighted-average interest rate.
3.95% Unsecured senior notes payable
    
In June 2016, we completed a $350 million public offering of our unsecured senior notes payable due on January 15, 2027, at a stated interest rate of 3.95%. The unsecured senior notes payable are unsecured obligations of the Company and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., a 100% owned subsidiary of the Company. The unsecured senior notes payable rank equally in right of payment with all other unsecured senior indebtedness. However, the unsecured senior notes payable are subordinate to existing and future mortgages and other secured indebtedness (to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness) and to all existing and future preferred equity and liabilities, whether secured or unsecured, of the Company’s subsidiaries, other than Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P. We used the net proceeds, after discounts and issuance costs, of $344.7 million to repay outstanding principal borrowings under our unsecured senior line of credit.
Interest expense

The following table summarizes interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Gross interest
$
38,813

 
$
35,105

 
$
75,767

 
$
69,312

Capitalized interest
(13,788
)
 
(8,437
)
 
(25,887
)
 
(19,408
)
Interest expense
$
25,025

 
$
26,668

 
$
49,880

 
$
49,904

Repayment of secured notes payable
    
During the three months ended June 30, 2016, we repaid two secured notes payable aggregating $173.8 million with a weighted-average effective interest rate of 5.59%. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, we repaid five secured notes payable aggregating $231.0 million with a weighted-average effective interest rate of 5.29%.
Secured construction loans

The following table summarizes our secured construction loans as of June 30, 2016 (dollars in thousands):
Property/Market
 
Stated Rate
 
Maturity Date
 
Outstanding Balance
 
Remaining Commitments
 
Total Aggregate Commitments
75/125 Binney Street/Greater Boston
 
 
L+1.35
%
 
 
8/23/17
(1) 
 
$
201,241

 
$
49,159

 
$
250,400

50/60 Binney Street/Greater Boston
 
 
L+1.50
%
 
 
1/28/19
(2) 
 
180,753

 
169,247

 
350,000

100 Binney Street/Greater Boston
 
 
L+2.00
%
(3) 
 
4/20/19
(4) 
 
40,089

 
264,192

 
304,281

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
422,083

 
$
482,598

 
$
904,681



(1)
We have a one-year option to extend the stated maturity date to August 23, 2018, subject to certain conditions.
(2)
We have two, one-year options to extend the stated maturity date to January 28, 2021, subject to certain conditions.
(3)
In June 2016, we executed two interest rate cap agreements to cap LIBOR at 2.00% for a notional amount based on scheduled increases over the term of the cap, up to $150 million of the total loan commitment, which will become effective on July 29, 2016.
(4)
We have two, one-year options to extend the stated maturity date to April 20, 2021, subject to certain conditions.