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Investment in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures (Notes)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Investment in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures
Investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures

360 Longwood Avenue

We are currently developing a building aggregating 413,799 RSF in our Longwood Medical Area submarket of Greater Boston. The cost at completion for this real estate project is expected to be approximately $350 million. As of June 30, 2016, we had 313,407 RSF, or 76% of the project, leased and in service. We have a 27.5% effective interest in this real estate joint venture. Our equity investment in this real estate joint venture was $50.0 million as of June 30, 2016. The real estate joint venture has a non-recourse, secured construction loan (“Longwood Construction Loan”) that includes the following key terms:
Tranche
 
Maturity Date
 
Stated Rate
 
Outstanding Balance
 
Remaining Commitments
 
Total
Fixed rate
 
April 1, 2017
(1 
) 
 
5.25
%
 
 
$
173,226

 
$
2,015

 
$
175,241

Floating rate (2)
 
April 1, 2017
(1 
) 
 
L+3.75
%
 
 
7,467

 
30,492

 
37,959

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
180,693

 
$
32,507

 
$
213,200

Unamortized deferred financing costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
352

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
180,341

 
 
 
 

(1)
We have two, one-year options to extend the stated maturity date to April 1, 2019, subject to certain conditions.
(2)
Borrowings under the floating rate tranche have an interest rate floor equal to 5.25%, and are subject to an interest rate cap on LIBOR of 3.50%.

1455/1515 Third Street

We have a real estate joint venture with an affiliate of Uber Technologies, Inc. (“Uber”), for the development of two buildings aggregating 422,980 RSF at 1455/1515 Third Street in our Mission Bay/SoMa submarket of San Francisco. We have a 51% interest, and Uber has a 49% interest, in this real estate joint venture. The project is 100% leased to Uber for a 15-year term. Our equity investment in the real estate joint venture aggregated $82.5 million as of June 30, 2016.

As described in Note 2 – “Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to these unaudited consolidated financial statements, we evaluate each of our unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, which are limited liability companies, using the consolidation guidance under the variable interest model first, and then under the voting model if the entity is not a VIE. We evaluated our 360 Longwood Avenue joint venture (27.5% interest held by the Company) and our 1455/1515 Third Street joint venture (51% interest held by the Company) under the variable interest model, based upon the following characteristics of a VIE:

1)
The entity does not have sufficient equity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support.
360 Longwood Avenue – This entity has significant equity and non-recourse financing in place to fund the remainder of the development.
1455/1515 Third Street – This entity has significant equity, and non-recourse financing is available to fund the remainder of the development.

2)
The entity is established with non-substantive voting rights.
360 Longwood Avenue – Our 27.5% economic interest in 360 Longwood Avenue consists of an interest in a real estate joint venture with a development partner. The joint venture with our development partner holds an interest in the property with an institutional investor. Our development partner is responsible for day-to-day management of construction and development activities, and we are responsible for day-to-day administrative operations of components of the property once they are placed into service following development completion. At the property level, all major decisions (including the development plan, annual budget, leasing plan, and financing plan) require approval of all three investors. Although voting rights within the structure are disproportionate to the members’ economic interests, the activities of the ventures are conducted on behalf of all members, and therefore, the voting rights, while disproportionate, are substantive.
1455/1515 Third Street – We hold a 51% economic interest in this real estate joint venture, and our joint venture partner holds a 49% economic interest. However, both members are required to approve major decisions, resulting in equal voting rights. Although voting rights within the structure are disproportionate to the members’ economic interests, the activities of the ventures are conducted on behalf of both members, and therefore, the voting rights, while disproportionate, are substantive.

3)
The equity holders, as a group, lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest, as evidenced by lack of substantive kick-out rights or substantive participating rights.
360 Longwood Avenue – The other members have significant participating rights, including day-to-day management of development activities and participation in decisions related to the operations of the property.
1455/1515 Third Street – Our joint venture partner has significant participating rights, including joint decision making for the design of the project, overall development costs, future potential financing and operating activities of the joint venture, and disposal of the assets held by the joint venture.

Since the joint ventures do not meet the VIE criteria, we determined that these entities do not qualify for evaluation under the VIE model. Therefore, we evaluate each of these joint ventures under the voting model. Under the voting model, we consolidate the entity if we determine that we, directly or indirectly, have greater than 50% of the voting shares and that noncontrolling equity holders do not have substantive participating rights.

For our 360 Longwood Avenue joint venture, our interest is limited to 27.5%, and since we do not have other contractual rights, we account for this joint venture under the equity method of accounting.

For our 1455/1515 Third Street joint venture, both members have substantive participating rights, and therefore, we also account for this joint venture under the equity method of accounting.