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Secured and unsecured senior debt (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of secured and unsecured debt
The following table summarizes our secured and unsecured senior debts as of December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
 
Fixed Rate/Hedged
Variable Rate
 
Unhedged
Variable Rate
 
Total
Consolidated
 
Percentage of Total
 
Weighted Average
Interest Rate at
End of Period (1)
 
Weighted Average
Remaining Term
(in years)
Secured notes payable
$
586,578

 
$
122,253

 
$
708,831

 
23.2
%
 
5.45
%
 
2.2
4.60% unsecured senior notes payable
549,603

 

 
549,603

 
17.9

 
4.61

 
8.3
3.90% unsecured senior notes payable
498,627

 

 
498,627

 
16.3

 
3.94

 
9.5
$1.5 billion unsecured senior line of credit

 
204,000

 
204,000

 
6.7

 
1.27

 
5.0
2016 Unsecured Senior Bank Term Loan
350,000

 
150,000

 
500,000

 
16.3

 
2.37

 
2.6
2019 Unsecured Senior Bank Term Loan
600,000

 

 
600,000

 
19.6

 
2.85

 
5.0
Total / weighted average
$
2,584,808

 
$
476,253

 
$
3,061,061

 
100.0
%
 
3.76
%
 
5.3
Percentage of total debt
84
%
 
16
%
 
100
%
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
Represents the weighted average contractual interest rate as of the end of the period plus the impact of debt premiums/discounts and interest rate swap agreements. The weighted average interest rate excludes bank fees and amortization of loan fees.
Summary of fixed rate/hedged and unhedged floating rate debt and their respective principal maturities
The following table summarizes our outstanding consolidated indebtedness and respective principal maturities as of December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Stated 
Rate
 
Weighted Average
Interest Rate(1)
 
Maturity Date(2)
  
Principal Payments for the Period Ending December 31,
 
 
 
 
Debt
 
 
 
  
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
2018
 
Thereafter
 
Total
Secured notes payable
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Greater Boston
 
5.26
%
 
5.59

%
 
04/01/14
  
$
208,683

(3) 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
208,683

San Diego
 
6.05
 
 
4.88

 
 
07/01/14
  
6,446

 

 

 

 

 

 
6,446

San Diego
 
5.39
 
 
4.00

 
 
11/01/14
  
7,480

 

 

 

 

 

 
7,480

Seattle
 
6.00
 
 
6.00

 
 
11/18/14
  
240

 

 

 

 

 

 
240

Maryland
 
5.64
 
 
4.50

 
 
06/01/15
  
127

 
5,788

 

 

 

 

 
5,915

San Francisco Bay Area
 
L+1.50
 
 
1.67

 
 
07/01/15
(4) 

 
46,013

 

 

 

 

 
46,013

Greater Boston, San Francisco Bay Area, and San Diego
 
5.73
 
 
5.73

 
 
01/01/16
  
1,713

 
1,816

 
75,501

 

 

 

 
79,030

Greater Boston, San Diego, and Greater New York City
 
5.82
 
 
5.82

 
 
04/01/16
  
931

 
988

 
29,389

 

 

 

 
31,308

San Francisco Bay Area
 
L+1.40
 
 
1.57

 
 
06/01/16
(5) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

San Francisco Bay Area
 
6.35
 
 
6.35

 
 
08/01/16
  
2,487

 
2,652

 
126,715

 

 

 

 
131,854

Maryland
 
2.16
 
 
2.16

 
 
01/20/17
 

 

 

 
76,000

 

 

 
76,000

Greater Boston
 
L+1.35
 
 
1.52

 
 
08/23/17
(6) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

San Diego, Maryland, and Seattle
 
7.75
 
 
7.75

 
 
04/01/20
  
1,453

 
1,570

 
1,696

 
1,832

 
1,979

 
106,491

 
115,021

San Francisco Bay Area
 
6.50
 
 
6.50

 
 
06/01/37
  
17

 
18

 
19

 
20

 
22

 
751

 
847

Average/Total
 
5.39
%
 
5.45

 
 
 
  
229,577

 
58,845

 
233,320

 
77,852

 
2,001

 
107,242

 
708,837

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016 Unsecured Senior Bank Term Loan
 
L+1.20
%
 
2.37

 
 
07/31/16
 

 

 
500,000

 

 

 

 
500,000

2019 Unsecured Senior Bank Term Loan
 
L+1.20
%
 
2.85

 
 
01/03/19
 

 

 

 

 

 
600,000

 
600,000

$1.5 billion unsecured senior line of credit
 
L+1.10
%
(7) 
1.27

 
 
01/03/19
  

 

 

 

 

 
204,000

 
204,000

Unsecured senior notes payable
 
4.60
%
 
4.61

 
 
04/01/22
  

 

 

 

 

 
550,000

 
550,000

Unsecured senior notes payable
 
3.90
%
 
3.94

 
 
06/15/23
  

 

 

 

 

 
500,000

 
500,000

Average/Subtotal
 
 
 
 
3.76

 
 
 
  
229,577

 
58,845

 
733,320

 
77,852

 
2,001

 
1,961,242

 
3,062,837

Unamortized discounts
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
  
(199
)
 
(139
)
 
(177
)
 
(184
)
 
(192
)
 
(885
)
 
(1,776
)
Average/Total
 
 
 
 
3.76

%
 
 
  
$
229,378

 
$
58,706

 
$
733,143

 
$
77,668

 
$
1,809

 
$
1,960,357

 
$
3,061,061

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balloon payments
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
  
$
221,080

 
$
51,741

 
$
730,029

 
$
76,000

 
$

 
$
1,958,352

 
$
3,037,202

Principal amortization
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
  
8,298

 
6,965

 
3,114

 
1,668

 
1,809

 
2,005

 
23,859

Total consolidated debt
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
  
$
229,378

 
$
58,706

 
$
733,143

 
$
77,668

 
$
1,809

 
$
1,960,357

 
$
3,061,061

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed-rate/hedged variable-rate debt
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
  
$
229,138

 
$
12,693

 
$
583,143

 
$
1,668

 
$
1,809

 
$
1,756,357

 
$
2,584,808

Unhedged variable-rate debt
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
  
240

 
46,013

 
150,000

 
76,000

 

 
204,000

 
476,253

Total consolidated debt
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
  
$
229,378

 
$
58,706

 
$
733,143

 
$
77,668

 
$
1,809

 
$
1,960,357

 
$
3,061,061


(1)
Represents the weighted average contractual interest rate as of the end of the period plus the impact of debt premiums/discounts and interest rate swap agreements. The weighted average interest rate excludes bank fees and amortization of loan fees.
(2)
Includes any extension options that we control.
(3)
Secured note payable related to Alexandria Technology Square® was repaid on January 31, 2014. Our partner has a 10% interest in this project and provided $20.9 million for the repayment.
(4)
Secured construction loan with aggregate commitments of $55.0 million. We have two, one-year options to extend the stated maturity date to July 1, 2017, subject to certain conditions.
(5)
Secured construction loan with aggregate commitments of $36.0 million. We have two, one-year options to extend the stated maturity date to June 1, 2018, subject to certain conditions. In February 2014, $2.2 million was drawn on this loan.
(6)
Secured construction loan with aggregate commitments of $250.4 million. We have a one-year option to extend the stated maturity date to August 23, 2018, subject to certain conditions. We expect to begin drawing on this loan in the first quarter of 2014.
(7)
In addition to the stated rate, the line of credit is subject to an annual facility fee of 0.20%.
Schedule of changes to long-term debt
The maturity dates below reflect any available extension options that we control.
 
 
 
Balance at 12/31/13
 
Maturity Date
 
Applicable Rate
 
Facility Fee
Facility
 
 
Prior
 
Amended
 
Prior
 
Amended
 
Prior
 
Amended
2016 Unsecured Senior Bank Term Loan
 
$
500
 million
 
June 2016
 
July 2016
 
L+1.75%
 
L+1.20%
 
N/A

 
N/A

2019 Unsecured Senior Bank Term Loan
 
$
600
 million
 
January 2017
 
January 2019
 
L+1.50%
 
L+1.20%
 
N/A

 
N/A

$1.5 billion unsecured senior line of credit
 
$
204
 million
 
April 2017
 
January 2019
 
L+1.20%
 
L+1.10%
 
0.25
%
 
0.20
%
Summary of financial covenants under unsecured senior line of credit and unsecured senior bank term loans
The requirements of the key financial covenants under our unsecured senior notes payable as of December 31, 2013, are as follows:
Covenant Ratios (1)
 
Requirement
Total Debt to Total Assets
 
Less than or equal to 60%
Consolidated EBITDA to Interest Expense
 
Greater than or equal to 1.5x
Unencumbered Total Asset Value to Unsecured Debt
 
Greater than or equal to 150%
Secured Debt to Total Assets
 
Less than or equal to 40%

(1)
For a definition of the ratios used in the table above, refer to the Indenture dated June 7, 2013, which governs the unsecured senior notes payable, which was filed as an exhibit to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 7, 2013
The requirements of the key financial covenants under our unsecured senior line of credit and unsecured senior bank term loans as of December 31, 2013, are as follows:
Covenant Ratios (1)
 
Requirement
Leverage Ratio
 
Less than or equal to 60.0%
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
 
Greater than or equal to 1.50x
Secured Debt Ratio
 
Less than or equal to 45.0%
Unsecured Leverage Ratio
 
Less than or equal to 60.0%
Unsecured Interest Coverage Ratio
 
Greater than or equal to 1.50x

(1)
For a definition of the ratios, refer to the amended unsecured senior line of credit and unsecured senior bank term loan agreements, each dated as of August 30, 2013 and July 26, 2013, which are filed as exhibits to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 7, 2013.
Schedule of interest expense incurred
The following table summarizes interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011 (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Gross interest
$
128,567

 
$
131,935

 
$
124,429

Capitalized interest
(60,615
)
 
(62,751
)
 
(61,056
)
Interest expense (1)
$
67,952

 
$
69,184

 
$
63,373


(1)    Includes interest expense related to and classified in income from discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.