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Secured and unsecured senior debt (Notes)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Secured and unsecured senior debt
Secured and unsecured senior debt

The following table summarizes our secured and unsecured senior debts and their respective principal maturities, as of September 30, 2013 (dollars in thousands):

 
Fixed Rate/Hedged
Variable Rate
 
Unhedged
Variable Rate
 
Total
Consolidated
 
Percentage of Total
 
Weighted Average
Interest Rate at
End of Period (1)
 
Weighted Average
Remaining Term
(in years)
Secured notes payable, net
$
589,126

 
$
119,527

 
$
708,653

 
24.7
%
 
5.47
%
 
2.5
Unsecured senior notes payable, net
1,048,190

 

 
1,048,190

 
36.5

 
4.29

 
9.1
$1.5 billion unsecured senior line of credit

 
14,000

 
14,000

 
0.5

 
1.28

 
5.3
2016 Unsecured Senior Bank Term Loan
350,000

 
150,000

 
500,000

 
17.4

 
1.70

 
2.8
2019 Unsecured Senior Bank Term Loan
600,000

 

 
600,000

 
20.9

 
3.30

 
5.3
Total debt / weighted average
$
2,587,316

 
$
283,527

 
$
2,870,843

 
100.0
%
 
3.91
%
 
5.5
Percentage of total debt
90
%
 
10
%
 
100
%
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
Represents the weighted average contractual interest rate as of the end of the period plus the impact of debt premiums/discounts and our interest rate swap agreements. The weighted average interest rate excludes bank fees and amortization of loan fees.

The following table summarizes our outstanding consolidated indebtedness as of September 30, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Stated 
Rate
 
Weighted Average
Interest Rate(1)
 
Maturity Date(2)
  
Remaining for the Period Ending December 31,
 
 
 
 
Debt
 
 
 
  
2013
 
2014
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
Thereafter
 
Total
Secured notes payable
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Greater Boston
 
5.26
%
 
5.59

%
 
04/01/14
  
$
979

 
$
208,683

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
209,662

Suburban Washington, D.C.
 
2.17
 
 
2.17

 
 
04/20/14
(3) 

 
76,000

 

 

 

 

 
76,000

San Diego
 
6.05
 
 
4.88

 
 
07/01/14
  
24

 
6,458

 

 

 

 

 
6,482

San Diego
 
5.39
 
 
4.00

 
 
11/01/14
  
30

 
7,495

 

 

 

 

 
7,525

Seattle
 
6.00
 
 
6.00

 
 
11/18/14
  
60

 
240

 

 

 

 

 
300

Suburban Washington, D.C.
 
5.64
 
 
4.50

 
 
06/01/15
  
22

 
138

 
5,788

 

 

 

 
5,948

Greater Boston, San Diego, and Greater New York City
 
5.73
 
 
5.73

 
 
01/01/16
  
416

 
1,713

 
1,816

 
75,501

 

 

 
79,446

Greater Boston, San Diego, and Greater NYC
 
5.82
 
 
5.82

 
 
04/01/16
  
221

 
931

 
988

 
29,389

 

 

 
31,529

San Francisco Bay Area
 
6.35
 
 
6.35

 
 
08/01/16
  
580

 
2,487

 
2,652

 
126,715

 

 

 
132,434

San Francisco Bay Area
 
L+1.50
 
 
1.69

 
 
07/01/15
(4) 

 

 
43,227

 

 

 

 
43,227

San Francisco Bay Area
 
L+1.40
 
 
1.59

 
 
06/01/16
(5) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Greater Boston
 
L+1.35
 
 
1.54

 
 
08/23/17
(6) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

San Diego, Suburban Washington, D.C., and Seattle
 
7.75
 
 
7.75

 
 
04/01/20
  
345

 
1,453

 
1,570

 
1,696

 
1,832

 
108,469

 
115,365

San Francisco Bay Area
 
6.50
 
 
6.50

 
 
06/01/37
  

 
17

 
18

 
19

 
20

 
773

 
847

Average/Total
 
5.41
%
 
5.47

 
 
 
  
2,677

 
305,615

 
56,059

 
233,320

 
1,852

 
109,242

 
708,765

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$1.5 billion unsecured senior line of credit
 
L+1.10
%
(7) 
1.28

 
 
01/03/19
  

 

 

 

 

 
14,000

 
14,000

2016 Unsecured Senior Bank Term Loan
 
L+1.20
%
 
1.70

 
 
07/31/16
 

 

 

 
500,000

 

 

 
500,000

2019 Unsecured Senior Bank Term Loan
 
L+1.20
%
 
3.30

 
 
01/03/19
 

 

 

 

 

 
600,000

 
600,000

Unsecured senior notes payable
 
4.60
%
 
4.61

 
 
04/01/22
  

 

 

 

 

 
550,000

 
550,000

Unsecured senior notes payable
 
3.90
%
 
3.94

 
 
06/15/23
  

 

 

 

 

 
500,000

 
500,000

Average/Subtotal
 
 
 
 
3.91

 
 
 
  
2,677

 
305,615

 
56,059

 
733,320

 
1,852

 
1,773,242

 
2,872,765

Unamortized discounts
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
  
(146
)
 
(199
)
 
(139
)
 
(177
)
 
(184
)
 
(1,077
)
 
(1,922
)
Average/Total
 
 
 
 
3.91

%
 
 
  
$
2,531

 
$
305,416

 
$
55,920

 
$
733,143

 
$
1,668

 
$
1,772,165

 
$
2,870,843

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balloon payments
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
  
$

 
$
297,080

 
$
48,955

 
$
730,029

 
$

 
$
1,768,352

 
$
2,844,416

Principal amortization
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
  
2,531

 
8,336

 
6,965

 
3,114

 
1,668

 
3,813

 
26,427

Total consolidated debt
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
  
$
2,531

 
$
305,416

 
$
55,920

 
$
733,143

 
$
1,668

 
$
1,772,165

 
$
2,870,843

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed rate/hedged variable rate debt
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
  
$
2,471

 
$
229,176

 
$
12,693

 
$
583,143

 
$
1,668

 
$
1,758,165

 
$
2,587,316

Unhedged variable rate debt
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
  
60

 
76,240

 
43,227

 
150,000

 

 
14,000

 
283,527

Total consolidated debt
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
  
$
2,531

 
$
305,416

 
$
55,920

 
$
733,143

 
$
1,668

 
$
1,772,165

 
$
2,870,843


(1)
Represents the weighted average contractual interest rate as of the end of the period plus the impact of debt premiums/discounts and our interest rate swap agreements. The weighted average interest rate excludes bank fees and amortization of loan fees.
(2)
Includes any extension options that we control.
(3)
We are having discussions with the lender on an extension of the maturity date.
(4)
Secured construction loan with aggregate commitments of $55.0 million. We have two, one-year options to extend the stated maturity date to July 1, 2017, subject to certain conditions.
(5)
Secured construction loan with aggregate commitments of $33.0 million. We have two, one-year options to extend the stated maturity date to June 1, 2018, subject to certain conditions. As of September 30, 2013, we had not drawn on the loan.
(6)
Secured construction loan with aggregate commitments of $245.4 million. We have a one-year option to extend the stated maturity date to August 23, 2018, subject to certain conditions. As of September 30, 2013, we had not drawn on the loan.
(7)
In addition to the stated rate, the line of credit is subject to an annual facility fee of 0.20%.
3.90% Unsecured senior notes payable

In June 2013, we completed a $500.0 million public offering of our unsecured senior notes payable at a stated interest rate of 3.90% (“3.90% Unsecured Senior Notes”).  The unsecured senior notes payable were priced at 99.712% of the principal amount with a yield to maturity of 3.94% and are due June 15, 2023.  The unsecured senior notes payable are unsecured obligations of the Company and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., a 100% owned subsidiary of the Company.  The unsecured senior notes payable rank equally in right of payment with all other senior unsecured indebtedness.  However, the unsecured senior notes payable are effectively subordinated to existing and future mortgages and other secured indebtedness (to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness) and to all existing and future preferred equity and liabilities, whether secured or unsecured, of the Company’s subsidiaries, other than Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P.  We used the net proceeds of this offering initially to prepay $150.0 million of the outstanding principal balance on our unsecured senior bank term loan due in 2016 (“2016 Unsecured Senior Bank Term Loan”), to reduce the outstanding borrowings on our unsecured senior line of credit to zero, and held the remaining proceeds in cash and cash equivalents. As a result of the $150.0 million prepayment, we recognized a loss on early extinguishment of debt related to the write-off of a portion of unamortized loan fees in June 2013, totaling $560 thousand.

Unsecured senior line of credit and unsecured senior bank term loans

On July 26, 2013, we amended our 2016 Unsecured Senior Bank Term Loan to reduce the applicable interest rate margins in respect of the loan thereunder on outstanding borrowings. We extended the maturity of this loan by one month and we expect to repay the loan over the next one to three years.  In addition, on August 30, 2013, we amended our $1.5 billion unsecured senior line of credit and our unsecured senior bank term loan due in 2019 (“2019 Unsecured Senior Bank Term Loan”) to reduce the interest rate on outstanding borrowings, extend the maturity dates, and amend certain financial covenants. Also, on August 30, 2013, we amended our 2016 Unsecured Senior Bank Term Loan to conform certain financial covenants to those contained in the amended credit agreement related to our $1.5 billion unsecured senior line of credit and our 2019 Unsecured Senior Bank Term Loan. The maturity dates below reflect any available extension options that we control.
 
 
 
Balance at 9/30/13
 
Maturity Date
 
Applicable Rate
 
Facility Fee
Facility
 
 
Prior
 
Amended
 
Prior
 
Amended
 
Prior
 
Amended
2016 Unsecured Senior Bank Term Loan
 
$
500
 million
 
June 2016
 
July 2016
 
L +1.75%
 
L +1.20%
 
N/A

 
N/A

2019 Unsecured Senior Bank Term Loan
 
$
600
 million
 
January 2017
 
January 2019
 
L +1.50%
 
L +1.20%
 
N/A

 
N/A

$1.5 billion unsecured senior line of credit
 
$
14
 million
 
April 2017
 
January 2019
 
L +1.20%
 
L +1.10%
 
0.25
%
 
0.20
%


On September 30, 2013, we paid down $100 million on our 2016 Unsecured Senior Bank Term Loan to a total outstanding balance of $500 million. During the three months ended September 30, 2013, in conjunction with the refinancing of our unsecured senior bank term loans and the partial repayment of $100 million of our 2016 Unsecured Senior Bank Term Loan, we recognized a loss on early extinguishment of debt totaling $1.4 million, due to the write-off of unamortized loan fees.

Borrowings under the unsecured senior line of credit will bear interest at a “Eurocurrency Rate” or a “Base Rate” specified in the amended unsecured line of credit agreement, plus, in either case, a specified margin (the “Applicable Margin”). The “Eurocurrency Rate” specified in the amended unsecured line of credit agreement is, as applicable, the rate per annum equal to (i) the London interbank offered rate (“LIBOR”) or a successor rate thereto as approved by the administrative agent for loans denominated in a LIBOR quoted currency (i.e., US Dollars, Euro, Sterling, or Yen), (ii) the average annual yield rates applicable to Canadian dollar banker's acceptances for loans denominated in Canadian dollars, (iii) the Bank Bill Swap Reference Bid rate for loans denominated in Australian dollars, or (iv) the rate designated with respect to the applicable alternative currency for loans denominated in a non-LIBOR quoted currency (other than Canadian or Australian dollars). The “Base Rate” specified in the amended unsecured line of credit agreement means for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the federal funds rate plus 1/2 of 1%, (b) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by Bank of America as its “prime rate,” and (c) the Eurocurrency Rate plus 1.00%. The Applicable Margin for LIBOR borrowings under the unsecured senior line of credit as of September 30, 2013, was 1.10%, which is based on our existing credit rating as set by certain rating agencies. As of September 30, 2013, we had $14 million in borrowings outstanding on our $1.5 billion unsecured senior line of credit. Our unsecured senior line of credit is subject to an annual facility fee of 0.20% based on the aggregate commitments outstanding.

In addition, the terms of the unsecured senior line of credit and unsecured senior bank term loan agreements, among other things, limit the ability of the Company, Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., and the Company’s subsidiaries to (i) consummate a merger, or consolidate or sell all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, and (ii) incur certain secured or unsecured indebtedness.  Additionally, the terms of the unsecured senior line of credit and unsecured senior bank term loan agreements include a restriction that may limit our ability to pay dividends, including distributions with respect to common stock or other equity interests, during any time a default is continuing, except to enable us to continue to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.  As of September 30, 2013, we were in compliance with all such covenants and there were no limitations pursuant to such covenants.

The following table outlines our interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):

 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Gross interest
$
32,959

 
$
33,855

 
$
96,668

 
$
99,094

Capitalized interest
(16,788
)
 
(16,763
)
 
(46,499
)
 
(47,854
)
Interest expense
$
16,171

 
$
17,092

 
$
50,169

 
$
51,240


Construction loan of unconsolidated joint venture

We have a 27.5% interest in an unconsolidated joint venture that is currently developing a building in the Longwood Medical Area of the Greater Boston market, with the construction costs funded primarily from a non-recourse secured construction loan with aggregate commitments of $213.2 million and an outstanding balance of $75.0 million as of September 30, 2013. See Note 3 for further information.