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Income Taxes, Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Amount      
Income tax expense at statutory rates, amount $ 671 $ 828 $ 957
U.S. state and Canadian provincial tax expense, net of federal income tax effect 104 124 83
Permanent differences:      
Manufacturing deduction     (42)
Other permanent differences (26) (9) (9)
GILTI tax [1] 115 67  
Foreign tax credits (95) (50)  
Repatriation withholding tax 45    
Effects of Tax Reform/Change in tax law [1]   (12) (1,862)
Tax effects of income associated with noncontrolling interests (75) (49) (31)
Other, net (37) (20) (45)
Income tax expense $ 702 $ 879 $ (949)
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent      
Income tax expense at statutory rates (percent) 19.20% 19.60% 29.80%
U.S. state and Canadian provincial tax expense, net of federal income tax effect (percent) 3.00% 2.90% 2.60%
Permanent differences:      
Manufacturing deduction (percent)     (1.30%)
Other (percent) (0.70%) (0.20%) (0.30%)
GILTI tax (percent) [1] 3.30% 1.60%  
Foreign tax credits (percent) (2.70%) (1.20%)  
Repatriation withholding tax (percent) 1.30%    
Effects of Tax Reform/Change in tax law (percent) [1]   (0.30%) (58.10%)
Tax effects of income associated with noncontrolling interests (percent) (2.20%) (1.20%) (1.00%)
Other, net (percent) (1.10%) (0.50%) (1.40%)
Income tax expense (benefit) (percent) 20.10% 20.70% (29.70%)
U.S. [Member]      
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Amount      
Income tax expense at statutory rates, amount $ 524 $ 665 $ 799
U.S. state and Canadian provincial tax expense, net of federal income tax effect 16 44 37
Permanent differences:      
Manufacturing deduction     (42)
Other permanent differences (36) (9) (9)
GILTI tax [1] 115 67  
Foreign tax credits (95) (50)  
Repatriation withholding tax 45    
Effects of Tax Reform/Change in tax law [1]   (12) (1,862)
Tax effects of income associated with noncontrolling interests (77) (49) (31)
Other, net (36) (23) (52)
Income tax expense $ 456 $ 633 $ (1,160)
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent      
Income tax expense at statutory rates (percent) 21.00% 21.00% 35.00%
U.S. state and Canadian provincial tax expense, net of federal income tax effect (percent) 0.70% 1.40% 1.60%
Permanent differences:      
Manufacturing deduction (percent)     (1.80%)
Other (percent) (1.50%) (0.30%) (0.40%)
GILTI tax (percent) [1] 4.60% 2.10%  
Foreign tax credits (percent) (3.80%) (1.60%)  
Repatriation withholding tax (percent) 1.80%    
Effects of Tax Reform/Change in tax law (percent) [1]   (0.40%) (81.60%)
Tax effects of income associated with noncontrolling interests (percent) (3.10%) (1.50%) (1.40%)
Other, net (percent) (1.40%) (0.70%) (2.30%)
Income tax expense (benefit) (percent) 18.30% 20.00% (50.90%)
International [Member]      
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Amount      
Income tax expense at statutory rates, amount $ 147 $ 163 $ 158
U.S. state and Canadian provincial tax expense, net of federal income tax effect 88 80 46
Permanent differences:      
Manufacturing deduction     0
Other permanent differences 10 0 0
GILTI tax [1] 0 0  
Foreign tax credits 0 0  
Repatriation withholding tax 0    
Effects of Tax Reform/Change in tax law [1]   0 0
Tax effects of income associated with noncontrolling interests 2 0 0
Other, net (1) 3 7
Income tax expense $ 246 $ 246 $ 211
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent      
Income tax expense at statutory rates (percent) 14.80% 15.30% 17.10%
U.S. state and Canadian provincial tax expense, net of federal income tax effect (percent) 8.90% 7.50% 5.00%
Permanent differences:      
Manufacturing deduction (percent)     0.00%
Other (percent) 1.00% 0.00% 0.00%
GILTI tax (percent) [1] 0.00% 0.00%  
Foreign tax credits (percent) 0.00% 0.00%  
Repatriation withholding tax (percent) 0.00%    
Effects of Tax Reform/Change in tax law (percent) [1]   0.00% 0.00%
Tax effects of income associated with noncontrolling interests (percent) 0.20% 0.00% 0.00%
Other, net (percent) (0.10%) 0.30% 0.80%
Income tax expense (benefit) (percent) 24.80% 23.10% 22.90%
[1]
See “Tax Reform” below for a discussion of the changes in tax law in the U.S. that were enacted in December 2017.