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Leases
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Leases [Abstract]  
LEASES
5.
LEASES

General
We have entered into long-term leasing arrangements for the right to use various classes of underlying assets as follows:

Pipelines, Terminals, and Tanks includes facilities and equipment used in the storage, transportation, production, and sale of refinery feedstock, refined petroleum product, and corn inventories;

Marine Transportation includes time charters for ocean-going tankers and coastal vessels;

Rail Transportation includes railcars and related storage facilities;

Feedstock Processing Equipment includes machinery, equipment, and various facilities used in our refining, ethanol, and renewable diesel operations;

Energy and Gases includes facilities and equipment related to industrial gases and power used in our operations;

Real Estate includes land and rights-of-way associated with our refineries and pipelines, as well as office facilities; and

Other includes equipment primarily used at our corporate offices, such as printers and copiers.

In addition to fixed lease payments, some arrangements contain provisions for variable lease payments. Certain leases for pipelines, terminals, and tanks provide for variable lease payments based on, among other things, throughput volumes in excess of a base amount. Certain marine transportation leases contain provisions for payments that are contingent on usage. Additionally, if the rental increases are not scheduled in the lease, such as an increase based on subsequent changes in the index or rate, those rents are considered variable lease payments. In all instances, variable lease payments are recognized in the period in which the obligation for those payments is incurred.

Lease Costs and Other Supplemental Information
In accordance with Topic 842, our total lease cost comprises costs that are included in our income statement, as well as costs capitalized as part of an item of property, plant, and equipment or inventory. Total lease cost by class of underlying asset was as follows (in millions):
 
Year Ended December 31, 2019
 
Pipelines,
Terminals,
and Tanks
 
Transportation
 
Feedstock
Processing
Equipment
 
Energy
and
Gases
 
Real
Estate
 
Other
 
Total
 
 
Marine
 
Rail
 
 
 
 
 
Finance lease cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of ROU assets
$
44

 
$

 
$

 
$
7

 
$
3

 
$

 
$

 
$
54

Interest on lease liabilities
47

 

 

 
1

 
2

 

 

 
50

Operating lease cost
182

 
145

 
52

 
20

 
9

 
27

 
4

 
439

Variable lease cost
66

 
35

 

 
1

 

 
1

 

 
103

Short-term lease cost
9

 
53

 

 
29

 

 

 

 
91

Sublease income

 
(27
)
 

 

 

 
(3
)
 

 
(30
)
Total lease cost
$
348

 
$
206

 
$
52

 
$
58

 
$
14

 
$
25

 
$
4

 
$
707



In accordance with Topic 840, “rental expense, net of sublease rental income” was as follows (in millions):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Minimum rental expense
$
515

 
$
691

Contingent rental expense
19

 
21

Total rental expense
534

 
712

Less: Sublease rental income
31

 
54

Rental expense, net of sublease rental income
$
503

 
$
658



The following table presents additional information related to our operating and finance leases (in millions, except for lease terms and discount rates):
 
 
December 31, 2019
 
 
Operating
Leases
 
Finance
Leases
Supplemental balance sheet information
 
 
 
 
ROU assets, net reflected in the following
balance sheet line items:
 
 
 
 
Property, plant, and equipment, net
 
$

 
$
790

Deferred charges and other assets, net
 
1,329

 

Total ROU assets, net
 
$
1,329

 
$
790

 
 
 
 
 
Current lease liabilities reflected in the following
balance sheet line items:
 
 
 
 
Current portion of debt and finance lease obligations
 
$

 
$
41

Accrued expenses
 
331

 

Noncurrent lease liabilities reflected in the following
balance sheet line items:
 
 
 
 
Debt and finance lease obligations, less current portion
 

 
750

Other long-term liabilities
 
959

 

Total lease liabilities
 
$
1,290

 
$
791

 
 
 
 
 
Other supplemental information
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average remaining lease term
 
7.7 years

 
19.7 years

Weighted-average discount rate
 
4.9
%
 
5.2
%


Supplemental cash flow information related to our operating and finance leases is presented in Note 18.

Maturity Analysis
The remaining minimum lease payments due under our long-term leases were as follows (in millions):
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
Operating
Leases
 
Finance
Leases
 
Operating
Leases
 
Capital
Leases
2019
n/a

 
n/a

 
$
359

 
$
69

2020
$
376

 
$
88

 
245

 
65

2021
250

 
86

 
178

 
62

2022
194

 
87

 
146

 
64

2023
160

 
91

 
123

 
65

2024
125

 
82

 
n/a

 
n/a

Thereafter
498

 
1,011

 
514

 
957

Total undiscounted lease payments
1,603

 
1,445

 
$
1,565

 
1,282

Less: Amount associated with discounting
313

 
654

 
 
 
676

Total lease liabilities
$
1,290

 
$
791

 
 
 
$
606



Future Lease Commencement
As described and defined in Note 10, we have a terminaling agreement with MVP to utilize certain assets at the MVP Terminal upon completion of construction, which is expected to occur during the first quarter of 2020. We expect to recognize a finance lease ROU asset and related liability of approximately $1.5 billion in 2020 in connection with this agreement.
LEASES
5.
LEASES

General
We have entered into long-term leasing arrangements for the right to use various classes of underlying assets as follows:

Pipelines, Terminals, and Tanks includes facilities and equipment used in the storage, transportation, production, and sale of refinery feedstock, refined petroleum product, and corn inventories;

Marine Transportation includes time charters for ocean-going tankers and coastal vessels;

Rail Transportation includes railcars and related storage facilities;

Feedstock Processing Equipment includes machinery, equipment, and various facilities used in our refining, ethanol, and renewable diesel operations;

Energy and Gases includes facilities and equipment related to industrial gases and power used in our operations;

Real Estate includes land and rights-of-way associated with our refineries and pipelines, as well as office facilities; and

Other includes equipment primarily used at our corporate offices, such as printers and copiers.

In addition to fixed lease payments, some arrangements contain provisions for variable lease payments. Certain leases for pipelines, terminals, and tanks provide for variable lease payments based on, among other things, throughput volumes in excess of a base amount. Certain marine transportation leases contain provisions for payments that are contingent on usage. Additionally, if the rental increases are not scheduled in the lease, such as an increase based on subsequent changes in the index or rate, those rents are considered variable lease payments. In all instances, variable lease payments are recognized in the period in which the obligation for those payments is incurred.

Lease Costs and Other Supplemental Information
In accordance with Topic 842, our total lease cost comprises costs that are included in our income statement, as well as costs capitalized as part of an item of property, plant, and equipment or inventory. Total lease cost by class of underlying asset was as follows (in millions):
 
Year Ended December 31, 2019
 
Pipelines,
Terminals,
and Tanks
 
Transportation
 
Feedstock
Processing
Equipment
 
Energy
and
Gases
 
Real
Estate
 
Other
 
Total
 
 
Marine
 
Rail
 
 
 
 
 
Finance lease cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of ROU assets
$
44

 
$

 
$

 
$
7

 
$
3

 
$

 
$

 
$
54

Interest on lease liabilities
47

 

 

 
1

 
2

 

 

 
50

Operating lease cost
182

 
145

 
52

 
20

 
9

 
27

 
4

 
439

Variable lease cost
66

 
35

 

 
1

 

 
1

 

 
103

Short-term lease cost
9

 
53

 

 
29

 

 

 

 
91

Sublease income

 
(27
)
 

 

 

 
(3
)
 

 
(30
)
Total lease cost
$
348

 
$
206

 
$
52

 
$
58

 
$
14

 
$
25

 
$
4

 
$
707



In accordance with Topic 840, “rental expense, net of sublease rental income” was as follows (in millions):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Minimum rental expense
$
515

 
$
691

Contingent rental expense
19

 
21

Total rental expense
534

 
712

Less: Sublease rental income
31

 
54

Rental expense, net of sublease rental income
$
503

 
$
658



The following table presents additional information related to our operating and finance leases (in millions, except for lease terms and discount rates):
 
 
December 31, 2019
 
 
Operating
Leases
 
Finance
Leases
Supplemental balance sheet information
 
 
 
 
ROU assets, net reflected in the following
balance sheet line items:
 
 
 
 
Property, plant, and equipment, net
 
$

 
$
790

Deferred charges and other assets, net
 
1,329

 

Total ROU assets, net
 
$
1,329

 
$
790

 
 
 
 
 
Current lease liabilities reflected in the following
balance sheet line items:
 
 
 
 
Current portion of debt and finance lease obligations
 
$

 
$
41

Accrued expenses
 
331

 

Noncurrent lease liabilities reflected in the following
balance sheet line items:
 
 
 
 
Debt and finance lease obligations, less current portion
 

 
750

Other long-term liabilities
 
959

 

Total lease liabilities
 
$
1,290

 
$
791

 
 
 
 
 
Other supplemental information
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average remaining lease term
 
7.7 years

 
19.7 years

Weighted-average discount rate
 
4.9
%
 
5.2
%


Supplemental cash flow information related to our operating and finance leases is presented in Note 18.

Maturity Analysis
The remaining minimum lease payments due under our long-term leases were as follows (in millions):
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
Operating
Leases
 
Finance
Leases
 
Operating
Leases
 
Capital
Leases
2019
n/a

 
n/a

 
$
359

 
$
69

2020
$
376

 
$
88

 
245

 
65

2021
250

 
86

 
178

 
62

2022
194

 
87

 
146

 
64

2023
160

 
91

 
123

 
65

2024
125

 
82

 
n/a

 
n/a

Thereafter
498

 
1,011

 
514

 
957

Total undiscounted lease payments
1,603

 
1,445

 
$
1,565

 
1,282

Less: Amount associated with discounting
313

 
654

 
 
 
676

Total lease liabilities
$
1,290

 
$
791

 
 
 
$
606



Future Lease Commencement
As described and defined in Note 10, we have a terminaling agreement with MVP to utilize certain assets at the MVP Terminal upon completion of construction, which is expected to occur during the first quarter of 2020. We expect to recognize a finance lease ROU asset and related liability of approximately $1.5 billion in 2020 in connection with this agreement.