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Debt and Capital Lease Obligations
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Debt and Capital Lease Obligations [Abstract]  
DEBT AND CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS
9.
DEBT AND CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS

Debt, at stated values, and capital lease obligations consisted of the following (in millions):
 
Final
Maturity
 
December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
Credit facilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Valero Revolver
2020
 
$

 
$

VLP Revolver
2020
 

 
410

IEnova Revolver
2028
 
109

 

Canadian Revolver
2019
 

 

Accounts receivable sales facility
2019
 
100

 
100

Public debt:
 
 
 
 
 
Valero Senior Notes
 
 
 
 
 
6.625%
2037
 
1,500

 
1,500

3.4%
2026
 
1,250

 
1,250

6.125%
2020
 
850

 
850

4.35 %
2028
 
750

 

9.375%
2019
 

 
750

7.5%
2032
 
750

 
750

4.9%
2045
 
650

 
650

3.65%
2025
 
600

 
600

10.5%
2039
 
250

 
250

8.75%
2030
 
200

 
200

7.45%
2097
 
100

 
100

6.75%
2037
 
24

 
24

VLP Senior Notes
 
 
 
 
 
4.375%
2026
 
500

 
500

4.5%
2028
 
500

 

Gulf Opportunity Zone Revenue Bonds, Series 2010, 4.0%
2040
 
300

 
300

Debenture, 7.65%
2026
 
100

 
100

Other debt
Various
 
50

 
49

Net unamortized debt issuance costs and other
 
 
(80
)
 
(73
)
Total debt
 
 
8,503

 
8,310

Capital lease obligations
 
 
606

 
562

Total debt and capital lease obligations
 
 
9,109

 
8,872

Less current portion
 
 
238

 
122

Debt and capital lease obligations, less current portion
 
 
$
8,871

 
$
8,750


Credit Facilities
Valero Revolver
We have a $3 billion revolving credit facility (the Valero Revolver) with a group of financial institution lenders that matures in November 2020. The Valero Revolver also provides for the issuance of letters of credit of up to $2.0 billion.

Outstanding borrowings under the Valero Revolver bear interest, at our option, at either (i) the adjusted LIBO rate (as defined in the Valero Revolver) for the applicable interest period in effect from time to time plus the applicable margin or (ii) the alternate base rate (as defined in the Valero Revolver) plus the applicable margin. The Valero Revolver also requires payments for customary fees, including facility fees, letter of credit participation fees, and administrative agent fees. The interest rate and facility fees under the Valero Revolver are subject to adjustment based upon the credit ratings assigned to our senior unsecured debt.

We had no borrowings or repayments under the Valero Revolver during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016.

VLP Revolver
As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, VLP had a $750 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the VLP Revolver) with a group of lenders that was scheduled to mature in November 2020. However, on January 10, 2019, in connection with the completion of the Merger Transaction as described in Note 2, the VLP Revolver was terminated.

Outstanding borrowings under the VLP Revolver bore interest, at VLP’s option, at either (i) the adjusted LIBO rate (as defined in the VLP Revolver) for the applicable interest period in effect from time to time plus the applicable margin or (ii) the alternate base rate (as defined in the VLP Revolver) plus the applicable margin. As of December 31, 2017, the variable rate was 2.875 percent. The VLP Revolver required payments for customary fees, including commitment fees, letter of credit participation fees, and administrative agent fees.

During the year ended December 31, 2018, VLP repaid the outstanding balance of $410 million on the VLP Revolver using proceeds from its public offering of $500 million 4.5 percent Senior Notes as described in “Public Debt” below. During the year ended December 31, 2017, VLP borrowed $380 million under the revolver and made no repayments. During the year ended December 31, 2016, VLP borrowed $349 million under the revolver and repaid $494 million.

IEnova Revolver
In February 2018, Central Mexico Terminals (as described in Note 12) entered into a combined $340 million unsecured revolving credit facility (IEnova Revolver) with IEnova (defined in Note 12) that matures in February 2028. IEnova may terminate this revolver at any time and demand repayment of all outstanding amounts; therefore, all outstanding borrowings are reflected in current portion of debt. The IEnova Revolver is available only to the operations of Central Mexico Terminals, and the creditors of Central Mexico Terminals do not have recourse against us.

Outstanding borrowings under this revolver bear interest at the three-month LIBO rate for the applicable interest period in effect from time to time plus the applicable margin. The interest rate under this revolver is subject to adjustment, with agreement by both parties, based upon changes in market conditions. As of December 31, 2018, the variable rate was 6.046 percent.

During the year ended December 31, 2018, Central Mexico Terminals borrowed $109 million and had no repayments under this revolver.

Canadian Revolver
In November 2018, one of our Canadian subsidiaries amended its committed revolving credit facility (the Canadian Revolver) to increase the borrowing capacity from C$75 million to C$150 million under which it may borrow and obtain letters of credit and to extend the maturity date from November 2018 to November 2019.

We had no borrowings or repayments under this revolver during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016.

Accounts Receivable Sales Facility
We have an accounts receivable sales facility with a group of third-party entities and financial institutions to sell up to $1.3 billion of eligible trade receivables on a revolving basis. In July 2018, we amended our agreement to extend the maturity date to July 2019. Under this program, one of our marketing subsidiaries (Valero Marketing) sells eligible receivables, without recourse, to another of our subsidiaries (Valero Capital), whereupon the receivables are no longer owned by Valero Marketing. Valero Capital, in turn, sells an undivided percentage ownership interest in the eligible receivables, without recourse, to the third-party entities and financial institutions. To the extent that Valero Capital retains an ownership interest in the receivables it has purchased from Valero Marketing, such interest is included in our financial statements solely as a result of the consolidation of the financial statements of Valero Capital with those of Valero Energy Corporation; the receivables are not available to satisfy the claims of the creditors of Valero Marketing or Valero Energy Corporation.

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, $1.8 billion and $2.3 billion, respectively, of our accounts receivable composed the designated pool of accounts receivable included in the program. All amounts outstanding under the accounts receivable sales facility are reflected as debt on our balance sheets and proceeds and repayments are reflected as cash flows from financing activities on the statements of cash flows. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the variable interest rate on the accounts receivable sales facility was 3.0618 percent and 2.0387 percent, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016, we had no proceeds from or repayments under the accounts receivable sales facility.

Summary of Credit Facilities
We had outstanding borrowings, letters of credit issued, and availability under our credit facilities as follows (amounts in millions and currency in U.S. dollars, except as noted):
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Facility
Amount
 
Maturity Date
 
Outstanding
Borrowings
 
Letters of
Credit Issued
 
Availability
 
 
 
 
 
 
Committed facilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Valero Revolver
 
$
3,000

 
November 2020
 
$

 
$
57

 
$
2,943

Canadian Revolver
 
C$
150

 
November 2019
 
C$

 
C$
5

 
C$
145

Accounts receivable
sales facility
 
$
1,300

 
July 2019
 
$
100

 
n/a

 
$
1,200

Letter of credit facility
 
$
100

 
November 2019
 
n/a

 
$

 
$
100

Committed facilities of
VIEs (a):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VLP Revolver (b)
 
$
750

 
November 2020
 
$

 
$

 
$
750

IEnova Revolver
 
$
340

 
February 2028
 
$
109

 
n/a

 
$
231

Uncommitted facilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Letter of credit facilities
 
n/a

 
n/a
 
n/a

 
$
229

 
n/a


__________________________ 
(a)
Creditors of our VIEs do not have recourse against us.
(b)
The VLP Revolver was terminated on January 10, 2019. See “VLP Revolver” above.

In November 2018, our committed letter of credit facility was amended to extend the maturity date from November 2018 to November 2019.

Letters of credit issued as of December 31, 2018 expire at various times in 2019 through 2020.

We are charged letter of credit issuance fees under our various uncommitted short-term bank credit facilities. These uncommitted credit facilities have no commitment fees or compensating balance requirements.

Public Debt
During the year ended December 31, 2018, the following activity occurred:

We issued $750 million of 4.35 percent Senior Notes due June 1, 2028. Proceeds from this debt issuance totaled $749 million before deducting the underwriting discount and other debt issuance costs. The proceeds were used to redeem our 9.375 percent Senior Notes due March 15, 2019 for $787 million, or 104.9 percent of stated value, which includes an early redemption fee of $37 million that is reflected in other income, net.

VLP issued $500 million of 4.5 percent Senior Notes due March 15, 2028. Proceeds from this debt issuance totaled $498 million before deducting the underwriting discount and other debt issuance costs. The proceeds were available only to the operations of VLP and were used to repay the outstanding balance of $410 million on the VLP Revolver and $85 million on its notes payable to us, which is eliminated in consolidation. On January 10, 2019, in connection with the completion of the Merger Transaction as described in Note 2, Valero entered into a guarantee agreement to fully and unconditionally guarantee the prompt payment, when due, of any amount owed to the holders of these notes.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, there was no issuance or redemption activity related to our public debt.

During the year ended December 31, 2016, the following activity occurred:

We issued $1.25 billion of 3.4 percent Senior Notes due September 15, 2026. Proceeds from this debt issuance totaled $1.246 billion before deducting the underwriting discount and other debt issuance costs.

We redeemed our 6.125 percent Senior Notes due June 15, 2017 for $778 million, or 103.70 percent of stated value.

We redeemed our 7.2 percent Senior Notes due October 15, 2017 for $213 million, or 106.27 percent of stated value.

VLP issued $500 million of 4.375 percent Senior Notes due December 15, 2026. Proceeds from this debt issuance totaled $500 million before deducting the underwriting discount and other debt issuance costs. The proceeds were available only to the operations of VLP and were used to repay $494 million on the VLP Revolver. On January 10, 2019, in connection with the completion of the Merger Transaction as described in Note 2, Valero entered into a guarantee agreement to fully and unconditionally guarantee the prompt payment, when due, of any amount owed to the holders of these notes.

Other Debt
During the year ended December 31, 2018, we retired $137 million of debt assumed in connection with the Peru Acquisition with available cash on hand.

Capital Lease Obligations
We have capital lease obligations that mature at various dates through 2046 for storage tanks, terminal facilities, and other assets that are used in our refining operations. During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, we recognized capital lease assets and related obligations totaling $63 million and $502 million, respectively. These capital lease agreements were primarily for the lease of storage tanks.

Other Disclosures
Interest and debt expense, net of capitalized interest is comprised as follows (in millions):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Interest and debt expense
$
557

 
$
539

 
$
511

Less capitalized interest
87

 
71

 
65

Interest and debt expense, net of
capitalized interest
$
470

 
$
468

 
$
446



Our credit facilities and other debt arrangements contain various customary restrictive covenants, including cross-default and cross-acceleration clauses.

Principal maturities for our debt obligations and future minimum rentals on capital lease obligations as of December 31, 2018 were as follows (in millions):
 

Debt
 
Capital
Lease
Obligations
2019
$
214

 
$
69

2020
855

 
65

2021
15

 
62

2022
5

 
64

2023
20

 
65

Thereafter
7,474

 
957

Net unamortized debt issuance
costs and other
(80
)
 
n/a

Total minimum lease payments
n/a

 
1,282

Less amount representing interest
n/a

 
676

Total
$
8,503

 
$
606