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Price Risk Management Activities (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Risk management activities by type of risk
As of December 31, 2017, we had the following outstanding commodity derivative instruments that were used as economic hedges, as well as commodity derivative instruments related to the physical purchase of corn at a fixed price. The information presents the notional volume of outstanding contracts by type of instrument and year of maturity (volumes in thousands of barrels, except those identified as corn contracts that are presented in thousands of bushels and soybean oil contracts that are presented in thousands of pounds).
 
 
Notional Contract Volumes by
Year of Maturity
Derivative Instrument
 
2018
 
2019
Crude oil and refined petroleum products:
 
 
 
 
Swaps – long
 
2,655

 

Swaps – short
 
2,590

 

Futures – long
 
83,296

 

Futures – short
 
87,542

 

Corn:
 
 
 
 
Futures – long
 
21,315

 
35

Futures – short
 
50,695

 
665

Physical contracts – long
 
25,103

 
630

Soybean oil:
 
 
 
 
Futures – long
 
76,079

 

Futures – short
 
154,378

 

As of December 31, 2017, we had the following outstanding commodity derivative instruments that were entered into for trading purposes. The information presents the notional volume of outstanding contracts by type of instrument and year of maturity (volumes in thousands of barrels, except those identified as corn contracts that are presented in thousands of bushels).
 
 
Notional Contract Volumes by
Year of Maturity
Derivative Instrument
 
2018
 
2019
Crude oil and refined petroleum products:
 
 
 
 
Swaps – long
 
659

 

Swaps – short
 
659

 

Futures – long
 
37,532

 

Futures – short
 
36,919

 
150

Options – long
 
153,050

 

Options – short
 
153,050

 

Corn:
 
 
 
 
Futures – long
 
300

 

Fair values of derivative instruments
The following tables provide information about the fair values of our derivative instruments as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 (in millions) and the line items in the balance sheets in which the fair values are reflected. See Note 18 for additional information related to the fair values of our derivative instruments.

As indicated in Note 18, we net fair value amounts recognized for multiple similar derivative contracts executed with the same counterparty under master netting arrangements, including cash collateral assets and obligations. The following tables, however, are presented on a gross asset and gross liability basis, which results in the reflection of certain assets in liability accounts and certain liabilities in asset accounts.
 
Balance Sheet
Location
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
Asset
Derivatives
 
Liability
Derivatives
Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
Futures
Receivables, net
 
$
875

 
$
955

Swaps
Receivables, net
 
11

 
11

Options
Receivables, net
 
8

 
3

Physical purchase contracts
Inventories
 

 
6

Foreign currency contracts
Accrued expenses
 

 
7

Total
 
 
$
894

 
$
982



 
Balance Sheet
Location
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
Asset
Derivatives
 
Liability
Derivatives
Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
Futures
Receivables, net
 
$
874

 
$
872

Swaps
Receivables, net
 
32

 
21

Options
Receivables, net
 
6

 
2

Physical purchase contracts
Inventories
 

 
5

Foreign currency contracts
Receivables, net
 
3

 

Total
 
 
$
915

 
$
900

Effect of derivative instruments on income
The following tables provide information about the gain or loss recognized in income on our derivative instruments and the income statement line items in which such gains and losses are reflected (in millions).
Derivatives Designated as
Economic Hedges
 
Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income
on Derivatives
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Commodity contracts
 
Cost of materials and other
 
$
(344
)
 
$
(132
)
 
$
377

Foreign currency contracts
 
Cost of materials and other
 
(40
)
 
16

 
49




Trading Derivatives
 
Location of Gain
Recognized in Income
on Derivatives
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Commodity contracts
 
Cost of materials and other
 
$
66

 
$
46

 
$
45